White camouflage. Types of camouflage - overview
Russian camouflage issued in 1942. Produced in two variations: summer , autumn .
Camouflage issued in 1935. Produced in several versions.
Commercial Russian camouflage :
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Camouflage from the French camouflage camouflage is one of the types of protection of personnel, equipment and weapons used to make it difficult for the enemy to recognize various objects visually and using optical-electronic or photographic reconnaissance means. Camouflage is a multicolored pattern, usually 2-4 colors, large or small spotted, distorting the contours of the object due to the merging of the color and shapes of individual spots
In 2014, the Russian army soldier’s combat equipment was replenished with a new accessory. An item with a complex foreign name, a travel bag, entered the army standard along with new equipment. From the handbag to the travel bag Travel bag translated from French means necessary. This is what in the West they call a small travel case that has several compartments for storing toiletries. The thing is very convenient and necessary, especially in hiking conditions. Story
810 Separate Marine Brigade of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Plastizoid Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Plastizoid. Black background. St. Andrew's flag. Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Plastizoid Corner on the beret of the Navy of the Russian Federation. Plastizoid. Without an eagle with a tricolor and an anchor. Corner on the beret of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation from St. George's
Combined arms body armor 6B-12-1 of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Manufacturer CJSC ARMAKOM Body armor vest 6B33 of the Russian Armed Forces Body armor 6B33 of the Russian Armed Forces Combined arms body armor vest 6B11-3 of the Russian Armed Forces Combined arms body armor vest 6B11-3 of the Russian Armed Forces Combined arms body armor vest 6B-3 TM of the Russian Armed Forces Federation Combined arms body armor
Patch insignia of the 6th State Central Research Site of the Russian Armed Forces 6th State Central Test Site Moscow Region, unit 77510, Novaya Zemlya Nuclear archipelago Novaya Zemlya In September 2014, the Central Test Site of the Russian Federation celebrated its 60th anniversary Adopted in the USSR in 1945, a ten-year post-war the shipbuilding program, naturally, could not take into account the possibility of using nuclear weapons in the fight at sea; they simply did not exist then.
Patch of the Novosibirsk Combined Arms Military Command School of the Armed Forces of Russia Patch of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense VUMO of the Russian Federation. Moscow Patch of the Military University of the Ministry of Defense VUMO of the Russian Federation. Moscow The sleeve insignia is a red cloth fabric patch in the shape of a red circle with a white edging. In the center of the sign there is an image of a small emblem - a silver column topped
Russian NAVAL SCOUTING Military Metal Badge MOTHERLAND HONOR COURAGE GLORY Russian Navy Metal badge Sea Captain navigator Russian Navy Russian Navy Fleet metal badge with sextant Sea Captain Parameters Width 35mm. Height 45mm. Breastplate for commanders of surface ships Commander of a ship of the Russian Navy Breastplate for commanders of surface ships Commander of a ship of the Russian Navy Breastplate
Chevron of the Arctic border detachment of the FPS FSB of Russia chevron of the Border Troops of the Republic of Dagestan of the Russian Federation chevron of special forces units of the FPS FSB of Russia chevron of the 1st mobile action department of the FPS FSB of Russia chevron of the motorized maneuver group of the FPS FSB of Russia chevron of the special unit Sigma of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation Special force of Frontier Guard
Chevron of the counter-sniper unit of the Special Purpose Directorate of the Security Service of the President of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation chevron of the Special Communications and Information Service under the FSO of Russia Special Communications of the FSO of Russia Patch of the State Complex Zavidovo FSO of Russia Patch of the State Complex Zavidovo FSO of Russia Patch of the Security Service in the North-West
Combat divers detachment Patch of the 70th separate security platoon of the Russian Black Sea Fleet Patch of the security company of the headquarters of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the Naval Aviation of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the Special Communications Service of the Black Sea Navy of the Russian Federation Patch of the Special Service communications of the Red Banner Black Sea Navy 8th Main Directorate of the General Staff
Badge Senior Border Detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge Senior Border Detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge Badge Excellent Border Service 1st Degree FBS of Russia Badge Excellent Border Service 1st Degree FPS of Russia Badge Excellent Border Service 2nd Degree FBS of Russia Badge Excellent Border Service 2nd Degree Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Breastplate of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation Breastplate
Qualification badge The highest category for military personnel of medical and pharmaceutical specialties of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Qualification badge The highest category for military personnel of medical and pharmaceutical specialties of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Qualification badge of military medics. The highest category badge is made of metal with golden enamel, in the form of a stylized
Cockade of foremen, sergeants, soldiers and cadets of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia 2 Cockade of foremen, sergeants, soldiers and cadets of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia 2 Manufacturing material metal. Officer's badge of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Officer's badge of the Federal Border Service of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation The badge is made of plastic and is attached to the headdress with a plastic screw. Manufacturer Enterprise Victor
Cockade for a field uniform, embroidered by the Russian Armed Forces. Combined arms cockade, embroidered by the Russian Armed Forces. The combined arms cockade is presented in the form of an ellipse measuring 22 mm x 30 mm, framed by a 5 mm wide edging, consisting of 32 pointed rays. Regulatory act order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 1500 dated 09/03/11, which made some adjustments regarding symbols and insignia, now sewn on headdresses of military personnel are provided
Badge of a class specialist The best specialist of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Badge of a class specialist The best specialist of the Federal Border Service of the Russian Federation DESCRIPTION of the badge for class specialists, soldiers, sailors, sergeants foremen and the badge Best Specialist Badge for class specialists, soldiers, sailors, sergeants foremen and the badge Best the specialist is hereinafter referred to as
Cockade framed by a wreath of gimp Admirals of the Russian Navy Cockade nut on the cap of officers and enlisted personnel of the Russian Navy Cockade nut on the cap of officer and enlisted personnel of the Russian Navy field Cockade of admirals framed by embroidery of gimp of the Russian Navy Cockade of admirals framed by embroidery of gimp Russian Navy
Summer field uniform of officers for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces Summer field uniform of officers for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces Summer field uniform of enlisted personnel for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces Summer field uniform of enlisted personnel for regions with a hot climate of the Russian Armed Forces The development of this form was carried out long ago as part of the reform of re-equipment and modernization of the Russian army. This version of the form was delivered in 2011.
Badge for 100 trips to guard the border. Badge, awarded after 100 trips to protect the border. The counting is carried out by the secretary on the basis of the exit record sheet. The sheet, most often, is located right at the outpost and is filled out by military personnel independently. In addition to the sign for 100 exits to guard the border, there are similar awards for 300 and 500 exits. The sign is on open sale, specialized online stores chelznak.ru, knagrade.ru, etc. allow you to order
Sleeve insignia of the 3rd brigade of border patrol ships. Kaliningrad group of troops of the Federal Guard Service of Russia. Baltiysk Sleeve insignia of the 3rd brigade of border patrol ships. Kaliningrad group of troops of the Federal Guard Service of Russia. Baltiysk Gold Admiralty anchor is covered with a scarlet cut-out shield with a silver-lined lowered double azure belt, topped with a silver sturgeon with a gold crown on the head and accompanied below by a silver five-pointed star. Floating in a scarlet shield on an azure
Badge of military divers of the Russian Navy Badge of military divers of the Russian Navy Badge of the 269th battalion of combat swimmers of the Russian Navy Badge of the 269th battalion of combat swimmers of the Russian Navy Badge Duty diver of the Russian Navy Badge Duty diver of the Russian Navy Badge of the 269th battalion Navy combat swimmers
Sign of the 574th MPAP Sign of the 574th MPAP Parameters Width 45mm. Height 35mm. Weight 40g. Badge of the 182nd Sevastopol-Berlin Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment Badge of the 182nd Sevastopol-Berlin Heavy Bomber Aviation Regiment Parameters Width 50mm. Height 59mm. Weight 50g. Badge of the Oryol Regiment of Refueling Aircraft. Badge of the Oryol Regiment of Refueling Aircraft. Parameters Width 45mm. Height 45mm. Weight 40g.
Sign 50 exits for border protection of the Russian Border Service Sign 50 exits for border protection of the Russian Border Service Sign 100 exits for border protection of the Russian Border Service Sign 100 exits for border protection of the Russian Border Service Sign 200 exits for border protection of the Federal Border Service of Russia Sign 200 exits for border protection of the Federal Border Service of Russia Sign 300 exits to border protection
Badge of the PSKR Vladivostok detachment of naval units of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge of the PSKR Vladivostok naval unit detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Badge of the border control detachment OTRK Baikal FPS of Russia Badge of the border control detachment OTRK Baikal FPS of Russia Badge of the Border Guard Boat Division of the FPS of Russia Badge of the Border Control Boat Division of the FPS of Russia
Chest sign Submarine fleet Russian Navy Badge Submarine Fleet Russian Navy Badge 45 years of the submarine PL 182 Russian Navy Badge 45 years of the submarine PL 182 Russian Navy Badge K-480 Ak Bars Russian Navy Badge K-480 Ak Bars Russian Navy
Badge of a cadet of the Suvorov Military School of the Armed Forces of Russia Badge of a cadet of the Suvorov Military School of the Armed Forces of Russia Manufacturing material brass, nickel silver Mounting method screw twist Parameters Weight 10g. Badge of a cadet of the Nakhimov Naval School of the Russian Armed Forces Badge of a cadet of the Nakhimov Naval School of the Russian Armed Forces Made of brass, nickel silver
Badge Honorary Professor of the Academy of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Badge Honorary Professor of the Academy of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation The badge is a golden image of an eagle from the State Emblem of the Russian Federation, framed by a golden laurel-oak wreath, fastened with a bow at the bottom. On the chest of the eagle there is an image of the emblem of the Academy of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation. At the bottom of the sign, on a white enamel cartouche, there is a gold inscription in two rows: HONORARY PROFESSOR
31st Airborne brigade new type 171st Signal brigade obsolute 39th Separate airborne brigade 36th Separate airborne brigade 11th Separate Air assault brigade Separate airborne brigade 21st Separate airborne brigade chevron of the 83rd separate airborne airborne brigade Russian Federation Ussuriysk chevron of the 83rd separate airborne brigade of the Russian Airborne Forces Ussuriysk chevron of the 31st Guards
Chevron of a special unit of combat divers of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy; chevron of a special unit of combat swimmers of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Navy. combating underwater sabotage forces
76th Air assault division 76th Air Assault division 7th Air Assault division Mountain 7th Airborne division obsolute 104th Airborne division obsolute Chevron of the 106th Guards Airborne Division of the Russian Airborne Forces chevron of the 76th Guards Chernigov Red Banner Airborne Assault Division of the Russian Airborne Forces Pskov chevron 76 1st Guards Chernigov Red Banner
General sleeve insignia of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy. Sleeve insignia of the missile ship Tatarstan of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy. Patch insignia of the missile ship 2nd rank of project 11661K Tatarstan of the Red Banner Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy http www.eurasian-defence.ru node 30146
Patch of the Military Mobilization Directorate of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Military Mobilization Directorate of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Legal Support Service of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Legal Support Service of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Personnel Directorate of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Personnel Directorate of the FSO of Russia Patch of the Deputy Director of the FSO of Russia Patch deputy
Patch of the central military hospital of the Russian Airborne Forces Paramilitary Cadet corps Paramilitary sport club Airborne support command Paramilitary sport club Airborne force peacekeepers in Kosovo KFOR mission 10th Separate airborne regiment peacekeepers in North Ossetia Airborne troops peacekeepers Airborne Troops in Kosovo Airborne force peacekeepers in Kosovo KFOR mission Airborne battalion UN peacekeepers observers
Sleeve insignia of the Directorate of the Group of Forces of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. Kaliningrad Patch of the Directorate of the Group of Forces of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. Kaliningrad In the center of the sleeve emblem is a crowned horseman in a gold cut-out shield, holding a gold scepter and a scarlet shield with a silver cross, the founder of Königsberg, the Czech king Otakar II from the Přemyslid dynasty. Behind the shield, two pernachs are crossed obliquely, the traditional weapon of Russian governors. Sleeve insignia of the 95th separate Koenigsberg border detachment
Patch 247 of the Separate Submarine Division of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the 247 Separate Constance Order of Ushakov Submarine Division of the Sevastopol Naval Base of the Red Banner Black Sea Navy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Separate company of the Special Force Special forces for collectors 45th Guard Spetsnaz Regiment Patch of the 218th special forces battalion of the Airborne Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Defense Ministry Patch of the Separate reconnaissance company of the airborne troops of the armed forces of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
Chevron of the 45th Separate Guards Order of Kutuzov Order of Alexander Nevsky Special Purpose Regiment of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Armed Forces chevron of the 1st Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment of the Airborne Forces of the 106th Guards Airborne Division. chevron of the 1182nd Guards Artillery Regiment 106th Airborne Regiment of the Russian Airborne Forces 1141st Artillery regiment of 7th Air Assault division Mountain 51st Airborne regiment of 106th Airborne division
Patch of the representative office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Armenia. Patch patch of the representative office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Armenia. A head beveled in four parts with azure and scarlet, in the golden courtyard of the fortification there is a scarlet equal-ended clover-leaf cross covering an azure obliquely crossed bow and arrow. Sleeve insignia of the representative office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Belarus. Patch of the representative office of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in the Republic of Belarus
Chevron of the Presidential Kremlin Regiment of the Service of the Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the FSO of the Russian Federation chevron of the Presidential Kremlin Regiment of the Service of the Commandant of the Moscow Kremlin of the FSO of the Russian Federation Moscow Patch of the Presidential Regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation Patch of the Presidential Regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation Patch of the Presidential Regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation Patch of the Presidential Regiment of the FSO of the Russian Federation Patch of the Presidential shelf
Sleeve Badge of the Troops Directorate of the North-Western Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. St. Petersburg Sleeve Badge of the Directorate of Troops of the North-Western Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. St. Petersburg The sleeve insignia is based on the heraldry of St. Petersburg. In the center is a shield, a scarlet shield, two silver anchors are crossed obliquely, with earrings facing downwards, Admiralty and River, covered with an upright golden royal scepter, the historical coat of arms of St. Petersburg. The shield covers two obliquely crossed
Patch insignia of the border detachment of the Conducting Bay of the North-Eastern Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. Patch insignia of the North-Eastern Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia of a separate checkpoint. Magadan. Description of the sleeve insignia The shield, crossed with gold and azure, has a large-toothed top and a wavy black belt at the bottom. The author's version of the heraldic symbol of the permanent location of the checkpoint of the city of Magadan, which does not have its own
Patch of the Office of the Pacific Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Patch of the Office of the Pacific Border District of the Regional Directorate of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia in Vladivostok Patch of the Malokurilsky Border Detachment of the Pacific Border District of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia
242nd Airborne training center unofficial Ryazan Higher airborne Command School Patch of the Ryazan Airborne Institute, Patch of the Ryazan Airborne Institute, Patch of the 242nd Airborne Training Center of the Russian Federation Patch of the 242nd Training Center of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation Patch of the 332nd Airborne Warrant Officer School troops Patch of the 332nd Airborne Warrant Officer School
Patch of the research and testing technical center of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia Patch of the service animal training center of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation in Vyazma Patch of the school of cooks of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation in Vladimir Patch of the training border detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation in Ozersk Patch of the training border detachment of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation. Obolensk Patch of the Khabarovsk Border Institute of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation Patch of the Kaliningrad Border Institute of the Federal Border Guard Service
Chevron of the Eighth Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces for office uniforms chevron of the 1st communications center of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Ruby chevron of the Central Command Post of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the apparatus of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation Patch of the apparatus of the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation - fabric patch in the shape of a circle red with silver gray edging. In the center of the sign
Patch of the Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the UPU of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the MITU of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the IPON Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. 2001 IPON sleeve insignia of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. 2001 IPON - Islamic Special Purpose Regiment. Patch of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria Patch of the special police regiment
Patch of the large anti-submarine ship Kerch of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the Patrol ship Smetlivy of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the Patrol ship Inquisitive of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the Patrol ship Ladny of the Black Sea Navy of Russia Patch of the large landing box la Yamal Black Sea Navy of Russia
Patch of the military unit 20117 of the Russian Space Forces Patch of the military unit 20117 of the Russian Space Forces Patch 57 ORTU, in unit 16605 of the Russian Space Forces Patch 57 ORTU, in unit 16605 of the Russian Space Forces Normative act Order of the Commander of the Space Forces of the Russian Federation 156 dated 2009 Patch of the 474th Separate Radio Engineering Unit of the Space Forces of the Russian Space Forces Patch of the 474 ORTU
Patch of the 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force 2nd Aerospace Defense Brigade of the 1st Air Force and Air Defense Command Voronezh Russian Air Force, military unit 10953, Leningrad region, village . Coniferous
Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Aerospace Defense Brigade of the Russian Air Force Patch of the 11th Red Banner Aerospace Defense Brigade 3rd Air Force and Air Defense Command. In h 54912, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Khabarovsk region, Russia.
Marine unit 199th Mobile missile battalion of the Coast defense of the Pacific Fleet 879th Air assault bn of the 336th Marine brigade of the Baltic Fleet Naval infantry department of St. Petersburg High Command Military school Separate air assault battalion of marines of Pacific Fleet Air assault company of 1st separate marine battalion of 61st Marine bde of the Northern Fleet Marine unit Marine unit Patch of the 155th Marine Brigade
The sleeve insignia of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Armed Forces The sleeve insignia of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Armed Forces The sleeve insignia of the Strategic Missile Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is a fabric patch on a cloth base in the shape of a blue circle with a red edging. In the center of the sign is the image of the middle emblem of the Strategic Missile Forces. Medium emblem of the Strategic Missile Forces
Patch of the nuclear submarine Wolf of the Russian Northern Fleet K-461 Wolf nuclear submarine of project 971, based at Gadzhievo. The Gadzhievo base is located in Saida Guba, ZATO Skalisty, Murmansk region. Nuclear submarines of the Northern Fleet are based in Gadzhiev. The base includes berths in the city of Gadzhievo, Yagelnaya Guba and in the village of Olenya Guba, Olenya Guba. Patch of the Northern Fleet of the Russian Navy
Patch of the director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Patch of the director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Description of the sleeve patch of the director of the Federal Border Service of Russia Shield with a border in the form of a gold cord. The field of the shield is made up of a straight emerald cross extended towards the ends and the corners between the ends of the cross in the colors of the State Flag of the Russian Federation. In the center of the cross is a crowned golden double-headed eagle with a Moscow shield on the chest, the emblem of the Federal Border Guard Service of Russia. Eagle superimposed on
Chevron of the Russian Airborne Forces Command for a jacket. Airborne Troops Airborne Force Airborne force for collectors Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Airborne Troops Patch of the Commander of the Airborne Forces of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Armed Forces Patch of the Commander of the Airborne Troops of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Armed Forces Patch
Patch of the PS FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 for field uniforms Patch of the PS FSB of the Russian Federation since 2003 Patch of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 - Border Aviation Patch of the PS of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 - Coast Guard Border Service Patch of the FBS of the Russian Federation Patch insignia of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 2003 Patch of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation sleeve insignia of the Federal Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation General sleeve insignia of the Border Troops of the Russian Federation Chevron
Special purpose unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation Special purpose unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation Special forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad Special purpose unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad city. Special forces of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad Special forces unit of the FSB of the Russian Federation West, Kaliningrad. Patch of the ALPHA group anti-terrorism ALPHA Group
Summer admiral's or general's cap of the Russian Navy. The top of the cap is made of firewood, the piping is made of white cloth. Dress cap of the Navy of the Russian Federation Keak - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Keak - headdress of the dress uniform of the presidential regiment of the FSO of Russia Soldier's ceremonial cap of the Commandant's Regiment of the Armed Forces
Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Image source http recrut.mil.ru Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Casual summer uniform of a cadet of the Russian Navy Image source http recrut.mil.ru Casual uniform of a sailor, cadet of the Russian Navy Casual uniform of a sailor , cadet of the Russian Navy
Officer's cap of the FSB of the Russian Federation Officer's cap of the FSB of the Russian Federation Officer's cap of the Air Force of the Russian Federation Officer's cap with embroidery of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Officer's cap with a metal emblem on the crown of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Officer's cap with a metal emblem on the crown of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Officer's cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Federation
Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Air Force forces of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder straps of a senior sergeant of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder straps of a senior sergeant of the Air Force
Shoulder strap of a private for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Shoulder strap of a private for a field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Corporal's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Corporal's shoulder strap for a field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant for a field uniform of the Armed Forces of Russia Junior sergeant's shoulder strap for field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder straps for field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces
Senior sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Senior sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Sergeant's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Russian Armed Forces Corporal's shoulder straps for the digital field uniform of the Armed Forces Russian forces Corporal shoulder straps for digital field uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces Foreman's shoulder straps
Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a private of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a corporal of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a junior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder strap of a senior Sergeant of the Armed Forces of Russia Shoulder straps of the foreman of the Armed Forces
Digital camouflage suit Fabric name KMF Lego or Digit Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Winter combined arms field uniform Digital camouflage of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field digital camouflage uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Field digital camouflage uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Image source
Camouflage cap Flora of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Camouflage field cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Camouflage field cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Fabric name KMF Lego or Figure Summer field camouflage cap with ears of the Russian Armed Forces Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces Summer cap, digital camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces
Summer casual uniform for generals of the Russian Armed Forces Summer casual uniform for generals of the Russian Armed Forces Sources kp.ru, delfi.ua Summer casual uniform for women officers of the Russian Ground Forces Summer casual uniform for women officers of the Russian Ground Forces Casual summer uniform for women military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces Casual summer uniform for female military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces
Universal Tactical Vest 6SH-112 Russian Armed Forces Unloading vest PS-ZhR Border Service of the Federal Security Service of Russia Set of field equipment SMERSH SSO Russia Universal transport vest 6Sh-92-2 Russian Armed Forces Universal transport vest 6Sh-92-2 Russian Armed Forces Unloading vest explosives equipment FSB RF Unloading vest
Airborne backpack RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces Airborne backpack RD-54 Flora of the Russian Armed Forces The paratrooper's backpack RD-54 is designed to accommodate and carry combat equipment that a paratrooper takes with him when landing behind enemy lines. The backpack is conveniently placed on the parachutist both during the jump and in combat conditions after landing. ORDER OF PACKING FOOD RATION, B P, BB, SV, OTHER MATERIALS IN RD-54 BACKPACK AND CARE
Bowler-flask, combined set of Airborne Forces Bowler-flask, combined set of Airborne Forces This set was developed in the USSR and was used in the airborne forces, as well as by Soviet troops in Afghanistan. A very successful design solution for the set. The set is maximally functional and easy to use. All components of the pot-flask are made of a special aluminum alloy in accordance with the specifications of the Ministry of Defense. The aluminum alloy used has passed all
Patch of the Syzran Military Aviation Institute VVAUL VI Flight School in the city of Syzran, Samara Region. Since the mid-20th century, it has been the leading domestic educational institution in the field of training pilots for military aviation helicopters. Sleeve insignia of the Military Engineering and Technical University of the Russian Ministry of Defense
Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces 1 Protective helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces 2 Protective fabric-polymer helmet P7 6B7 of the Russian Armed Forces Combined arms helmet, first generation. It is made of a composite based on a combination of aramid fabrics and a film polymer binder. The helmet is the first production example made from an alternative
Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces. Plastic. Plastic twist Parameters Width 67mm. Height 42mm. Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Russian Armed Forces. Light metal. Antennae on two fastenings. Eagle Coat of arms on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Eagle on the crown of the cap of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Heavy metal. Spin
Barmitsa is a basic set of Russian combat equipment of the first generation, created for motorized rifle and airborne troops, as well as special forces units. Developed by the team of the Klimov enterprise TsNIITochMash in the period from 1999 to 2005 as part of the Fighter-XXI program of the General Staff. In addition to TsNIITochMash, more than 20 enterprises took part in the development of Barmits equipment, including the Sozvezdie and Izhmash concerns, OJSC Cyclone, etc. The set consists of a field uniform, equipment
The Permyachk combat protective kit, developed by Kirasa CJSC and chief designer Sergei Pletnev, is an integral part of a serviceman’s individual combat equipment. It includes means for placing and transporting weapons and ammunition, camouflage means and a number of other special elements that allow the fighter to efficiently perform assigned tasks. The general customer of the Permyachk BZK is the Main Missile and Artillery Directorate of the GRAU of the Ministry of Defense
In modern combat conditions, a soldier is exposed to various risks, due to which he may lose the opportunity to continue combat work, be injured or die. As a result, a fighter needs protective equipment that can reduce or completely eliminate existing risks. Over the decades, various protective equipment have been created to improve the safety of soldiers. In recent years, proposals have also appeared to create full-fledged protective systems. In our country this is the direction
For military service At all times, there was a certain set of laws aimed at increasing efficiency in combat operations, guard duty, as well as order in interpersonal relationships. This set of laws is combined into a charter, which is the main legislative document for a soldier. But since all issues of military service cannot be concentrated in a common document, there is a division of regulations by type. In particular, in the modern army there are two of them:
Woodland - Woodland Camouflage was developed in the early 1980s for the United States Army. The Woodland pattern is still the most common American camouflage pattern around the world and has more than several dozen clones. Woodland Forest camouflage is a four-color pattern consisting of light green, dark green, brown and black spots. Quite often American
The All-Season Set of Basic Uniforms VKBO or as it is now correctly called the All-Season Set of Field Uniforms VKPO is a new-style uniform for military personnel consisting of 8 layers of clothing. Modern materials and advanced technologies operate in a wide temperature range under different weather conditions. The main feature of the new military field uniform is that it is multi-layered. This approach was first used in Russia for field uniforms
History of military uniforms air force The Russian Federation has its roots in Tsarist Russia. Over the century of its existence, the form has changed many times beyond recognition. The main historical milestones in the formation of modern Air Force uniforms are as follows: 1910, formation of the Air Force of the Russian Empire, 1918, creation of the Air Force of the USSR, 1939-1945. Great Patriotic War 1980s Cold War
Uniforms of cadets, soldiers, sailors Let's start our review with the military uniform for cadets, as well as ordinary personnel of the Army, Air Force and Navy. This uniform is comfortable and practical, just what the 21st century army needs. Let's see what it looks like, learn more about it So, military uniform photo Casual uniform of cadets, soldiers and sailors Summer casual uniform includes a camouflage suit, a camouflage T-shirt, a field
In this article you will see the new military uniform of the Russian Federation. All pictures and descriptions correspond to Order 300 of June 22, 2015 On the approval of the Rules for wearing military uniforms, insignia, departmental insignia and other heraldic symbols in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Procedure for mixing items of existing and new military uniforms in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation . Uniforms of the SV, Air Force and Airborne Forces The new uniform is convenient and practical,
Military uniform, military uniform, uniform of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, specific items of uniform and equipment of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as the rules for wearing them since the early 90s. XX century to the present time, established by the highest government bodies for the personnel of the RF Armed Forces. Traditionally, it is divided into ceremonial, everyday and field, and each of them, in addition, into summer and winter.
Military rank in the modern army is a complex hierarchical relationship between military personnel, enshrined in law and military regulations. A certain rank must be assigned to absolutely any military serviceman, regardless of his education, type of activity or length of service. Even a young man who was drafted into the ranks of the RF Armed Forces is listed as a private. This gradation makes it possible to distribute the rights and responsibilities of the entire contingent to ensure controllability in the case of real
As in any structure, there is a certain hierarchy in the Russian army. In this case, the pyramid represents military positions and their corresponding army ranks. At the same time, shoulder straps are provided as distinctive signs on the uniform of military personnel. Today we’ll talk about what military ranks are present in the Russian army, what are their main differences, how the stars are located on the shoulder straps and how many years to serve before becoming a colonel. Types, classification of ranks
Sailor Senior Sailor Petty Officer 2 articles Petty Officer 1 article Chief Petty Officer Chief Petty Officer Junior Lieutenant Lieutenant Senior Lieutenant Lieutenant Commander Captain 3rd rank Captain 2nd rank Captain 1st rank Rear Admiral Vice Admiral
In the Russian Federation, there are two types of military ranks for military personnel: military and naval. Ship military ranks are assigned to sailors of the surface and submarine forces of the Navy, the coast guard of the Border Service of the FSB of Russia. Military ranks are assigned to other military personnel serving in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the FSB of Russia, the SVR of Russia, the FSO
Combat equipment for military personnel Ratnik is one of the largest modernization projects of the Russian army. As applied to this program, the concept of equipment is so broad and extensive that all its elements are almost impossible to describe in one article or depict in one photograph. The commander's personal computer is protected from shock, dust and water. It is equipped with a resistive screen that is insensitive to moisture and a blued steel stylus. The commander can track
VKBO is a completely new type of uniform, created on the principle of multi-layering. All elements, in accordance with heat-protective properties, are divided into a multi-level system for use at temperatures from -40 C to 15 C and a summer suit temperature range from 15 C to 40 C. The multi-layer system includes 8 levels of clothing that can be combined depending on the intensity physical activity military personnel and weather conditions. Summer suit consists
It is known that the camouflage had a two-color light and dark green base, with spots or broken parts of the Blob. America had a camouflage pattern with a light green base and dark green, light and dark brown spots. Camouflage was used by the Marine Corps in the Pacific. Italy created its first camouflage in 1929. It consisted of the same three colors - light brown almost beige, light green and dark brown.
Coats of arms and emblems of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and rules for the design of sleeve insignia Small Medium Large Date of approval of the emblem Formation 01/27/1997 Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 07/21/2003 Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation 03/19/2005 Staff of the Ministry of Defense
Many conscripts want to go through the school of life, realizing that this is simply necessary. Recently, the popularity of military craft has increased significantly. Reforms in the army have significantly affected the comfort of serving. Despite this, almost all parts honor the customs and traditions inherited from older generations. This is especially true when completing a service. The end of any school is associated with certain experiences, and the end of the school of life is the moment to which a guy
Oleg Volkov, senior reserve lieutenant, former commander of the T-55 tank, gunner of the 1st class gun. We have been waiting for her for so long. Three long years. They waited from the very minute they exchanged their civilian clothes for soldier's uniforms. All this time she came to us in our dreams, during breaks between exercises, shooting at firing ranges, studying materiel, outfits, drill training and other numerous army duties. We are Russians, Tatars, Bashkirs, Uzbeks, Moldovans, Ukrainians,
To achieve maximum efficiency in the military activities of the army, it is necessary to develop a set of rules that would cover all areas, allowing each soldier to determine his rights and powers in each specific situation. This understanding was reached even under Peter I; it is not for nothing that he is considered the founder of the introduction of military regulations. Although, in fairness, it should be noted that the history of military regulations in Tsarist Russia goes back all the way to the 16th century, when, by order of Ivan the Terrible, the Boyar verdict was adopted
In the relatively recent past, a little over 100 years ago, military clothing was still bright and colorful. Uniforms of all colors of the rainbow, shiny buttons, lush aiguillettes, colored sashes, sparkling epaulettes, scarlet and white trousers, high shakos with long multi-colored plumes, copper cuirasses burning in the sun and helmets decorated with eagles. The soldier was visible from afar, and it was difficult to confuse him with a civilian, much less with an inanimate object.
Camouflage ZDU EMR. ZDU camouflage Full protection Also EMP Uniform Masking Color Also Russian number - camouflage used in the army of the Russian Federation since 2002. Sample of a new uniform kit. Summer set Seasonal options Color 2979-8, Dark winter on the left, light summer Both produced by Tchaikovsky textiles, i.e. difference
Since May 23, 1994, in connection with the decree of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Federation, wearing insignia left over from the Soviet army was considered illegal. From that moment on, Russia began to form its own system of national symbols in relation to insignia in the RF Armed Forces. History of the appearance of insignia Starting from the 16th-17th centuries, in the Streltsy troops, the commander differed from the ordinary in the cut of his uniform, a different type of weapon and a cane along which
Insignia in the Russian Armed Forces are divided into lapel and sleeve insignia by formation. Lapel insignia A buttonhole with the emblem of the Air Force of the USSR Armed Forces on an overcoat, sewn in 1958. A lapel insignia is an emblem, incorrect buttonholes or buttonholes are paired emblems located in the upper part of the buttonholes. Military personnel wear lapel insignia of the emblem according to the branch of service to which the specialty of the given serviceman belongs, in contrast to the buttonhole,
Ensigns, sergeants, cadets and soldiers Legally, the Russian Armed Forces have existed since May 7, 1992, Russian Presidential Decree 466. Also legally, the Soviet Army ceased to exist on December 25, 1991, when the Belovezh Agreement on the liquidation of the USSR came into force. In fact, the Soviet Army began to disintegrate in the fall of 1989, when the former Soviet republics of the USSR, one after another, began to declare their state sovereignty and that all military property
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR PRODUCTS All-season set of basic uniform VKBO 1. Introduction Carefully read these instructions before putting VKBO into operation. 2. List of products 2.1. Headwear 2.1.1. Summer azhka 2.1.2. Insulated hat with earflaps 2.1.3. Balaclava mask hat 2.2. Linen 2.2.1. Moisture-wicking lightweight underwear, short T-shirt and briefs
Ask any tourist, hunter, fisherman, geologist or military man what clothing and protection they prefer to use in difficult conditions. For everyone, the answer will be unequivocal, of course, military. Why is camouflage in such demand and why is it needed at all? The answers to these questions will be revealed in this article. You can find an overview of the characteristics and manufacturers of membrane shoes here. Camouflage is preferred not only by the military, but also by tourists and hunters
Continuity and innovation in modern military heraldry The first official military heraldic sign is the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation established on January 27, 1997 by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in the form of a golden double-headed eagle with outstretched wings holding a sword in its paws, as the most common symbol of the armed defense of the Fatherland, and a wreath is a symbol of the special importance, significance and honor of military labor. This emblem was established to indicate ownership
Just over 100 years ago, military uniforms were bright, colorful and multicolored. The military man could be seen even from afar; it was absolutely impossible to confuse him with an ordinary passerby. Such a magnificent uniform was necessary, firstly, to intimidate the enemy with its stern and strict appearance. In addition, commanders could distinguish between their soldiers and the enemy by colors and types of uniforms. In those days, no one thought about camouflage. The history of camouflage begins more than 100 years ago History
Camouflage, a camouflage coloring of military uniforms, plain or multicolor, began to be used en masse by militaries around the world relatively recently, from the end of the 19th century. Before this, military uniforms looked much more attractive with bright colors, mostly blue, red and white, epaulettes, and shiny buttons. All this greatly facilitated the control of troops on the ground. Then technological progress and improvement in methods of warfare required
1 Types of camouflage equipment will not be considered here because the topic is more than vast. 2 Types of sniper camouflage will not be considered because it is too individual and also immense. The history of the development of camouflage must be traced from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. Throughout the 19th century, armies took part mainly in major battles: the Napoleonic Wars, the Wars in Europe, the Crimean War, the Russian-Turkish Wars, and colonial wars. The battles mainly took place in large military formations.
Considering all the stages of the creation of the Russian armed forces, it is necessary to dive deeply into history, and although during the time of the principalities there is no talk of the Russian empire, and even less of a regular army, the emergence of such a concept as defense capability begins precisely from this era. In the 13th century, Rus' was represented by separate principalities. Although their military squads were armed with swords, axes, spears, sabers and bows, they could not serve as reliable protection against outside attacks. United Army
In 2004, the US Army made a colossal mistake. It introduced a new digital camouflage pattern capable of working in all UCP environments, the Universal Camouflage Pattern. A few months later, one day the war in Iraq broke out, and every soldier on earth learned the truth, trying to work in every situation, the UCP failed in every one. Unfortunately, the arms race to create a camouflage pattern that would work was doomed to failure. In 2012 The Daily named
Special clothing, the main purpose of which is to camouflage a person against the background of the natural features of the area, appeared more than a hundred years ago. This type of clothing was called camouflage from the French. camouflage camouflage and has since become widespread in almost all armed forces of the world. The meaning of camouflage clothing is that when it is made at front side material is applied a special pattern, which is most
About Camouflages Camouflage, also known as deceptive coloration, in other words, allows a visible organism or object to remain indistinguishable from the surrounding environment. Camouflage is a form of deception; protective camouflage is used to camouflage people, animals, or for military purposes. Camouflage is a means of camouflage that allows visible objects and organisms to be indistinguishable
The history of camouflage goes back just over 100 years and dates back to the Boer War, in which the British initially suffered heavy losses, especially among officers, due to the beautiful uniform with a predominance of red. Losses were reduced only by dressing the army in khaki clothes - a plain camouflage of a swamp green hue. A completely logical question arises: why such a seemingly simple solution did not occur to the military earlier?
Camouflage french camouflage camouflage is a spotted camouflage color used to reduce the visibility of people, equipment, and structures by breaking up the silhouette of an object. Camouflage is a set of measures to reduce the visibility of one’s troops to the enemy and mislead the enemy about the location of one’s defensive structures. Engineering reconnaissance before camouflage The purpose of engineering reconnaissance is to obtain the necessary data to make the right decision.
Different countries had different approaches to camouflage uniforms. Firstly, camouflage patterns change over time, improving protective functions and adapting to different types of terrain. Secondly, different types of troops have different camouflage. The camouflage was not always successful. For example, the Americans got into trouble with forest camouflage, adapted for deciduous forests middle zone, in the deserts of Afghanistan and Iraq. The error has been fixed, but the cost
Recruits who are about to serve in the army and navy receive sets of new-style military uniforms. The photo shows the everyday uniform for the ground forces, navy and aerospace forces of the combined Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces, as well as the Airborne Forces. The Ministry of Defense has determined a new procedure for issuing military uniforms to conscripts before being sent to military units. 1. Instead of VKPO, an all-season set of field uniforms
The Armocom company, specializing in the creation of composite materials of a protective nature, presents modern protection kits for helicopter crews. The name of these kits is Vulcan-VKS. The kits are capable of protecting the helicopter crew not only from open flames and other types of thermal effects, but also from the effects of so-called secondary fragments. The kit helps prevent pilots’ knee and elbow joints from mechanical injuries. Vulcan-VKS equipment
The military clothing of our time is very different from what was worn before. In former times, colorful uniforms with lush aiguillettes and shiny buttons were very popular. A soldier in such a uniform was clearly visible from afar, and it was absolutely impossible to confuse him with a civilian. It was believed that a bright military uniform could frighten the enemy, as well as raise the morale of the soldier himself. Camouflage aroused interest among military strategists only in
The military uniform of the armed forces of the Russian Federation has always been distinguished by certain features. They are divided by color and purpose. Military uniforms can be intended for daily use, for field activities and for festive occasions. All these types of clothing are also divided into summer and winter options. The Ministry of Defense has carefully studied this issue, detailing orders on this aspect of the life of military personnel. The matter concerned
You can often see military personnel in movies or on the news dressed in different types of uniforms and colors. But few people know their name, origin and which countries they use. Let's carry out brief educational program by type of camouflage of NATO countries. So... Woodland was developed for the US Army in the early 80s. Woodland is one of the most common camouflage colors around the world and, due to its popularity, has many modifications. Woodland is a four-color pattern connecting in
Camouflage is a method used to conceal the presence of a person, equipment, equipment or installation, making it invisible and blending into the surrounding area. Since the 1850s, militaries around the world have adopted the concept of camouflage to conceal the visibility and movement of their troops from the enemy. Until this time, as a rule, military personnel were dressed in uniforms that consisted of bright, easily recognizable colors. It was the British in India who were the first to change their bright red uniforms to
Military personnel in the course of their activities have the opportunity to show heroism, professional knowledge, valor, courage. The experience and skills of those who have given a huge part of their lives to military service are especially valued. As a sign of gratitude and respect by the Ministry of Defense or public organizations Various medals were established. On Defender of the Fatherland Day, upon the recommendation of the unit command, a current or former serviceman may receive a medal as a veteran of the Russian Armed Forces as a reward.
In 2002, the Union of Paratroopers association was born in Russia. It unites not only military personnel of the Airborne Forces, it is, most likely, the camaraderie and brotherhood of those who valiantly defended the interests of the Motherland on its territory and abroad. We can say that veterans of the elite airborne forces, marines, and special forces form the backbone of the presented organization. They consider the purpose of their activities to be assistance in protecting the rights of military personnel, especially those who were wounded during
Sleeve insignia of the Russian Armed Forces, sometimes incorrectly referred to as chevrons, sleeve insignia are worn on the right sleeve of military uniforms and are intended to distinguish services, departments, organizations, institutions, associations, and formations by belonging to the armed forces formations. Sleeve insignia by formation, used in the RF Armed Forces from 2005 to 2010. Individual officials, military authorities and organizations of the Ministry of Defense
The patches on the uniform of the RF Armed Forces are called sleeve or breastplates and are subject to a number of rules. Let's talk about the difference between chevrons and stripes. Chevron patch indicating rank. More specifically about what a chevron is is written here. New patches in the Russian army appeared towards the end of 2013, it was then that the emblems that are found on all modern patches were selected. Then 13 options were considered, many of them were worked on by the best
In Russian legislation, a number of documents establish the need to provide military personnel. In general, this concept is quite flexible, since it is necessary to take into account all the rights of a citizen serving in military service in order to list all the components of allowance. Therefore, provision is divided into several categories: monetary allowance, clothing provision, medical care, food housing provision. For each category
Camouflage from the French. camouflage camouflage, one of the types of camouflage coloring used to make it difficult to identify various objects using visual-optical and photographic reconnaissance means Great Soviet Encyclopedia. A person hiding in a certain area can be seen by other people or animals when he is stationary and when he is moving. In the first case, the unmasking factor is a clear contrast with the surrounding environment,
The time of multimillion-strong mass armies is coming to an end. Nowadays, the outcome of the battle is decided by relatively few professionals, and the level of training of the fighter and his equipment comes first. Despite the widespread use of electronics on the battlefield, its outcome, as before, is decided by people. The time when a fighter had an AK-47 at his disposal and was protected only by body armor of not the best quality and is not always gradually becoming history. Almost all advanced armies
The unloading vest, of course, is far from the only type of combat equipment, but today the situation has developed that a fighter, when purchasing equipment, chooses either a combat breastplate or a unloading vest. Apart from Russia, where the RZh unloading vest is part of the standard equipment of an infantryman, vests are used in many armies around the world. Turkish mountain riflemen, gendarmerie and rangers are working against the Kurds to unload the load. Having big choice various
Increasingly, in news reports from hot spots, you can hear the word special forces, which means special forces units as part of certain security or law enforcement agencies. This indicates the increased role of forces special operations units of the FSB, GRU in resolving power conflicts. To effectively achieve your goals, you need an appropriate form of clothing, which, in addition to convenience, should protect the fighter from
Almost all modern armies are supplied with uniforms intended for use directly on the battlefield, field uniforms. Most armies in the world have this uniform in camouflage coloring. This material provides an overview of the main camouflage colors currently used in various armies of the world. It should also be noted that this material does not cover the topics of uniform cut, quality characteristics of fabric, and the like.
There can be no regimes in matters of state security. Sovereignty and integrity must remain at the highest level every minute of the year. To ensure reliable protection, the state is obliged to maintain a powerful army, ready at any moment to repel an attack from an external enemy. Military activity is a complex process that does not stop day or night. Even when the personnel seem to be resting, there are duty officers, guards, patrol officers,
Relationships in the army must be strictly regulated. This requirement arises from at least two considerations. The first is that the personnel is a quasi-group, organized according to some common characteristics. Psychologists say that if such a group is left to its own devices, conflicts in relationships will soon arise. The second statement is more significant. The army must not only be numerous, but also functional and controllable.
As long as the soldier has not retired to the reserve and remains on the list of unit personnel, he is guided by the general military regulations. Certain standards have also been developed for a serviceman in the event of his temporary stay outside the unit. But, as we know, the lack of control necessarily leads to violation of all rules, and the volume of these violations grows like an avalanche. Therefore, in any garrison, as a mandatory event, the organization of patrols is provided, which is carried out in places
They do not emit a warlike roar, they do not sparkle with a polished surface, they are not decorated with embossed coats of arms and plumes, and quite often they are generally hidden under jackets. However, today, without this armor, unsightly in appearance, it is simply unthinkable to send soldiers into battle or ensure the safety of VIPs. Body armor is clothing that prevents bullets from penetrating the body and, therefore, protects a person from shots. It is made from materials that dissipate
List of military ranks of military personnel of the armed forces of the Russian Federation Composition of military personnel Military ranks of military ships Soldiers and sailors Private cadet Corporal Sailor cadet Senior sailor Sergeants and petty officers Junior sergeant Sergeant Senior sergeant
Shoulder straps and ranks in the Russian army were created in order to clearly delineate responsibilities between military personnel. The higher the status, the more responsibility is assigned to the soldier to whom the rank is assigned. Shoulder straps play an identifying role, that is, they create a visual image of a military man, namely what position he holds, as well as his military rank. Shoulder straps and ranks in the army play a very important role, and for different troops they have different external
Colors for different types of terrain English. Multi-Terrain Pattern abbreviated as MTP, English. MTP is a camouflage pattern applied to modern UK Army equipment. British serviceman in ICC uniform, Afghanistan History As part of the Ministry of Defense's research and development program in the field of personal equipment and uniform uniforms, the uniform was
Ratnik is Russian military equipment for a soldier, also called the kit of the soldier of the future. Ratnik is part of a general project to improve the quality of an individual soldier on the battlefield through the use of the latest scientific achievements in the field of navigation, night vision systems, tracking the psychophysiological state of a soldier, and the use of advanced materials in the manufacture of armor and clothing fabrics. The system is a complex of modern means of protection,
Russian combat equipment for military personnel Ratnik was developed by FSUE TsNIITOCHMASH. Basic principles for creating a basic complex of special clothing items: Combination of optimal weight, volume, functional and protective features, incl. hygienic and physical-mechanical properties for operation in particularly intensive conditions and in isolation from the main forces when performing tasks. The versatility of the complex. Camouflage properties developed the most universal color and
Russia has completed the development of the new Ratnik combat equipment, which is a complex of weapons, personal protective equipment, reconnaissance and communications. The first serial sets of equipment have already been delivered to the troops. Several units of the Russian Ground Forces marched in them across Red Square on May 9, 2015. According to the Ministry of Defense, the purchase of Ratnik is already included in the state defense order for the current year, however, exactly how many sets of equipment will be supplied to the troops is still unknown.
On June 1, 1998, by order of the Commander of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation 171, the Veteran of the Railway Troops badge was established. This sign became the first official symbol, marking the beginning of the development of a strict departmental heraldic system in the Federal Service of the Railway Troops of the Russian Federation. A year earlier, in preparation for the 150th anniversary of military railway workers coming in 2001, the FSGV command decided to begin a comprehensive
Military clothing is the key to the high combat effectiveness of military forces. In Russia, the military uniform meets all the necessary requirements; it is comfortable, reliable and performs its main functions. A new military uniform in our country was released in 2015. Now every soldier of the military forces is equipped with it. Along with the new clothes, new rules for wearing them were issued, which must be followed by a soldier of any rank. Military uniforms are divided into three main types. Dress uniforms are used.
General principles. Russian camouflages Almost all modern armies are supplied with uniforms intended for use directly on the battlefield, field uniforms. Most armies in the world have this uniform in camouflage coloring. This material provides an overview of the main camouflage colors currently used in various armies of the world. It should also be noted that this material does not cover the topics of uniform cut, quality
The modern Russian army has a complex hierarchical structure based on the subordination of lower levels to higher ones. Unconditional submission within the limits of the military regulations is defined by law, and violation of the order is punishable by a military court. In order to effectively carry out management activities, the hierarchical system is implemented by assigning each military personnel a certain military rank. Already at the very beginning of his conscription service, the young man receives the rank of private. Highest rank other than Supreme
Many articles, even from legally savvy specialists, are devoted to various ways to avoid military service. It is gratifying that the proportion of conscripts who are ready to cross the line of the law is quite small. Most guys not only realize the need to fulfill their civic duty, but also consider it their duty to spend a year in the army as a real soldier, who would be an excellent student in combat training, selflessly serve the Motherland, be in good standing with the officers and become the pride of his
Many people ignorant of military affairs may wonder what kind of troops the Russian army has. The answer here is very simple: Russian units include elite troops, ground units, navy, and aviation. Each part performs its own function. For large units, navy, air force, ground forces, there are support departments such as air defense, artillery. Many parts are intertwined. The regiments began to develop into their modern form after the collapse of the Russian Empire.
The army, to one degree or another, affects every citizen, so, willy-nilly, people are aware of it. But the army is too general and abstract a concept, including tanks and foot wraps, nuclear weapons and stars on shoulder straps, and much more. In order to organize troops by type, establish a certain hierarchy and divide the territory of the state into controlled areas, there is a special term organizational structure armed forces of the Russian Federation. With his help we are today
For any state, the armed forces are the guarantor of its security and inviolability of territorial borders. In Russia, the army organizes its activities on the basis of certain regulatory documents, this Federal laws, Government Decrees, Presidential Decrees, as well as local resolutions of executive authorities in the regions. Thanks to a unified legal system, it is possible to effectively manage a contingent of thousands, distributing general tasks and promptly resolving security issues.
The army is perhaps the largest institution that is considered to be regularly functioning. If we add to the contingent currently in service all those liable for military service, including those in the reserves, then more than half of all Russian citizens will be covered. Naturally, the armed forces will reach such a size only as a last resort, when military aggression from another state is inevitable, but even the existing military personnel, of whom there are hundreds of thousands, must be centralized
Since the founding of this type of troops, the uniform of the Airborne Forces was no different from the clothing of the Red Army Air Force or special purpose air battalions. The set of clothing of a USSR intelligence soldier included a leather or blue-gray canvas helmet. Moleskin overalls could be either leather or blue-gray canvas. The collar of the overalls was equipped with blue buttonholes, where insignia were sewn. Already in the forties, military uniforms
The uniform of the Russian Navy has a rather long history. Over the decades, it has undergone and is undergoing many changes and the emergence of new and different versions of it. In this article we will look at a brief history of the form, its various variations and principles of wearing. History of naval dress The history of the Navy uniform dates back to the time of Peter the Great. By order of the powerful manager-emperor in 1696, the Boyar Duma adopted
In 2015, the Russian army will change its clothes. Some military personnel already have a new military uniform. According to the plan of the Russian Ministry of Defense, new uniforms were required to be provided to all military personnel by the end of 2014. This was stated by Deputy Minister of Defense of Russia Dmitry Bulgakov. The need to redress the ranks of the Russian army has existed for a long time. Along with the new set of clothes, new rules for wearing military uniforms will be introduced. In 2014, new clothing was received
New clothing for the Russian army was supposed to be developed back in 2009 under the leadership of the country's chief couturier Valenitin Yudashkin. However, the disagreement of the officers pushed back the deadline for its production. The new model military uniform was presented only in 2012, by the BTK Group company from St. Petersburg. The new military clothing is made of 8 layers. When performing various combat missions, a fighter can use the layer necessary for him, depending on
The Electrically Heated Ratnik-Arctic uniform, commissioned by the FSB Border Research Center, has been adopted by the FSB Border Service, which guards borders in the Arctic. The development of the form was carried out by NPC Voenform-design LLC. The technical conditions for the production of the uniform were prepared by June 2013, and in 2015, the Warrior-Arctic was first received by military personnel of the northernmost Russian border post Nagurskoye, located on Earth
Military uniforms - field, everyday and ceremonial uniforms - are always regulated by the relevant decrees of the Ministry of Defense. However, there are special forces formations in the law enforcement agencies of ministries and departments not related to the Russian Armed Forces, which perform specific tasks, for which they use a very wide range of military and universal uniforms. Special forces uniforms Classification of special forces units Existing units
Traditional disclaimer. This article in no way claims to be complete or the ultimate truth. The topic of Russian equipment in the nineties is huge and complex, and my modest work is just a superficial educational program, an introduction to the topic. The USSR approached its collapse with very primitive equipment, which looked poor even against the backdrop of the then simple equipment of the NATO armies. However, in the nineties, despite the severe economic crisis and lack of money, progress in the field of military equipment,
Each branch and type of troops has its own attributes. In addition to the battle flag and chevrons, the concept of distinctive signs includes shoulder straps. It is by this accessory that one can determine not only the rank of a serviceman, but also his affiliation with one or another army. However, it is very difficult for an unprepared person to do this. Today we will try to understand the colors and letter designations on the shoulder straps of military personnel and cadets of the Russian army, as well as law enforcement agencies. Shoulder straps
The infantry chevron indicates belonging to the ground forces. Ground forces patches are available on sleeves and chest, everyday, ceremonial and field. For special units of the Navy ground forces there is a special Marine Corps chevron. Chevron of the Ground Forces of the new model In accordance with Order 300, the new sleeve insignia of the Ground Forces is made in the shape of a rectangle. Sleeve insignia of the North of Russia. Sword
Crew protective kit armored vehicles 6B48 Ratnik-ZK was put into service in 2014. The manufacturer of this kit is the Moscow Center for High-Strength Materials Armocom. This kit is designed to protect crew members of combat vehicles from exposure to open flames, thermal effects, secondary fragments formed in the habitable compartment, as well as to protect elbow and knee joints from various types of mechanical damage. Produce high quality products
A summer suit consists of a jacket and trousers. It is part of the all-season basic uniform kit (VKBO). A suit made of Mirage fabric (PE-65%, cotton-35%), with a high cotton content, is hygienic and comfortable for daily wear. Straight-cut jacket. The collar is a stand-up collar, the volume is regulated by a patch on a textile fastener. The central fastener has a detachable zipper closed by a flap with textile fasteners. Two chest patch pockets with flaps and textile fasteners. Back with two vertical folds for freedom of movement in the shoulder blade area. Single-seam sleeves. At the top of the sleeves there are patch volume pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. In the elbow area there are reinforcement pads with an entrance for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the sleeve there is a patch pocket for pens. At the bottom of the sleeves there are cuffs with textile fasteners to adjust the volume. Straight cut trousers. The belt is solid with seven belt loops. The volume of the belt is adjusted with a cord with tips. Button closure. Two side welt pockets. Along the side seams there are two large patch pockets with three folds for volume. The upper part of the pockets is tightened with an elastic cord with a lock. The entrances to the pockets, designed obliquely to resemble the hand, are closed with flaps with textile fasteners. In the knee area there are reinforcement pads with an input for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the trousers there are patch pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. The volume at the bottom of the trousers is adjustable with tape. The back halves of the trousers have two welt pockets with flaps and a hidden button closure. Reinforcement pad in the seat area
Fabric: "Panacea" Composition: 67% polyester, 33% viscose 155 g/m2 The suit consists of a jacket jacket View all products from the category Jackets and trousers Straight-cut jacket: -turn-down collar; -the central button closure is covered with a windproof flap; -2 patch pockets with flaps on the chest; -2 patch pockets with flaps on the sleeves with Velcro; -reinforcers on the elbows are made of the main fabric; Straight-fit trousers - central button fastening; -six belt loops on the waistband; -2 side welt pockets on the sides, 2 side patch pockets and 2 patch pockets with flaps at the back; -reinforcers on the knees made of the main fabric.
Suit for the RF Armed Forces Jacket: Worn untucked False shoulder straps can be used With buttons Reinforcing pads on the elbows Cuffs with a padded (fabric insert) on the sleeve to protect against dust and dirt Pockets: 2 pockets on the chest and 2 at the bottom of the jacket 2 internal pockets and 2 on the sleeves Trousers : The arrows are stitched Belt loops for a wide waist belt Reinforcing pads on the knees Bottom of the trousers is adjustable in size using a cord Bottom of the trousers with a height-adjustable strap that prevents them from creeping up 2 side pockets Product material: "Rip-stop": 53% cotton ; 47% polyester Product weight (jacket): 50/182 size -713 g 54/170 size -694 g 56-58/182 size -736 g Product weight (pants): 50/182 size -528 g 54/170 solution -505 g 56-58/182 solution -557 g Attention! The suit is made according to army specifications. The size of the suit assumes a “tight” fit
Gender: male Season: summer Camouflage color: khaki Material: “Tent canvas” (100% cotton), sq. 235 g/m2, VO Lining material: Mixed, sq. 210 g/m2, Regulatory technical documentation: GOST 25295-2003 Men's and women's coat outerwear: suits, jackets, vests, in Color: khaki Low temperature: 10 Fastener: buttons Country: Russia Description Jacket: loose fit; central fastener with loop and button; yoke, linings and pockets made of finishing fabric; 2 lower welt pockets with flap, loop and button; internal zip pocket with button; on the sleeves there is 1 patch slanted pocket with a flap for a loop and a button in the elbow area with reinforcing shaped overlays; bottom of sleeves with elastic; double hood, with a visor, has a drawstring for volume adjustment; waist adjustment with drawstring; Pants: loose fit; codpiece with loop and button fastening; 2 upper pockets in the side seams, in the knee area, on the back halves of the trousers in the seat area - reinforcing linings; 2 side patch pockets with flap; 2 rear patch pockets with buttons; the cut of the parts in the knee area prevents them from stretching; Dust-proof calico skirt at the bottom of the trousers; the back halves under the knee are gathered with an elastic band; elastic waistband; elastic bottom;
Fabric: Mirage-210, pe-67%, xl-33% The summer suit consists of a jacket and trousers. Straight-cut jacket. Stand collar. The central fastener has a detachable zipper closed by a flap with textile fasteners. Two chest patch pockets with flaps and textile fasteners. The pockets are located obliquely, along the direction of the hand. Back with two vertical folds for freedom of movement in the shoulder blade area. Single-seam sleeves. In the upper part of the sleeves there are patch volume pockets with flaps on textile fasteners, with belt loops with inside valves In the elbow area there are reinforcement pads with an entrance for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the sleeves there are patch pockets for pens. At the bottom of the sleeves there are cuffs with textile fasteners to adjust the volume. Straight cut trousers. The belt is solid with seven belt loops. The volume of the belt is adjusted with a cord with tips. Button closure. Two side welt pockets. Along the side seams there are two large patch pockets with three folds for volume. The upper part of the pockets is tightened with an elastic cord with a lock. The entrances to the pockets, designed obliquely to resemble the hand, are closed with flaps with textile fasteners. In the knee area there are reinforcement pads with an input for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the trousers there are patch pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. The volume at the bottom of the trousers is adjustable with tape. On the back halves of the trousers there are two welt pockets with flaps and a hidden fastener.
Scout suit moss The scout suit is made in a very successful design of the demi-season "Smok" uniform in the colors of the experimental A-TACS FG camouflage. The suit consists of a jacket and trousers. The jacket is long, below the waist. It is equipped with a deep hood with adjustable drawstrings, has four voluminous cargo pockets, closed with flaps on a large English button, which makes it easy to open the pocket in a hurry, with hands in shooting gloves, and in other extreme conditions, when the count of time has gone to seconds. The elbows of the suit are reinforced with an additional layer of fabric, the sleeves are equipped with wide rubber bands. The front zipper is duplicated along the entire length with smaller English buttons, which are fastened into a secret one. The trousers of the suit are loose-fitting, all loaded parts are reinforced with an additional layer of fabric. The belt has a wide rubber-fabric tape sewn into it, a thin cord for additional tightening, and loops for attaching suspenders. The trousers have four pockets. Two slotted ones, covered with flaps on a large English button, two overhead cargo ones, in which additional ammunition can be carried. At the bottom of the legs there is a wide cuff and so-called “brakes” made of elastic fabric that prevent the legs from riding up. color moss (A-TACS FG) Main features: color drawstring at the waist elastic bands on the pants carrying case suspenders included CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUIT Material: T/S Composition: 65 PE /35 viscose Density: 160 g. Cuffs: yes Sealing elastic bands: no Jacket/pants pockets: yes/yes Seasonality: all-season Additional: carrying case
Gender: male Season: summer Main color: khaki Camouflage color: khaki Main material: tent canvas (100% cotton) sq. 235 g/m2, VO Regulatory technical documentation: GOST 25295-2003 Men's and women's coat outerwear: suits, jackets, vests, in Color: khaki Low temperature: 10 Fastener: absent Country: Russia Description The suit consists of a jacket and trousers Jacket - with an adjustable hood, - with a removable mosquito net insert with a zipper, - with patch pockets with a flap with buttons. - trap folds on the chest and sleeves - sleeves with knitted wristbands. - with elbow pads. - the bottom of the jacket has an elastic band with a fastener; the trousers are straight with an elastic band in a stitched waistband with belt loops; - upper internal pockets with buttons. - with an elastic cord with a fastener at the bottom of the trousers. - with knee pads
Classic model, straight cut Material: 100% Cotton Product weight: 50 size -166 g 54 size -203 g 58 size -217 g REVIEWS: Review on the "Russel" website YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN:
Winter jacket for the ground forces, navy and air force reliably protects against wind and snow. The insulation retains heat well, weighs little, does not deform, and does not absorb moisture. The combination of membrane fabric and insulation provides protection from severe frosts. CHARACTERISTICS Cold protection Regular cut For military operations Hand wash only MATERIALS Rip-stop Membrane Fibersoft insulation
The model of lightweight demi-season boots with an upper made of high-strength hydrophobic leather and a rubber sole with a textured tread is invariably very popular among employees of various law enforcement agencies, tourists and people who prefer outdoor activities. For greater comfort, the lining of the boots is made of dense PVC mesh. The toe cap and heel are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material, which allows maintaining the external shape of the boots. The blind valve prevents foreign objects from entering the boot. Demi-season boots are equipped with a lacing system consisting of eight pairs of D-shaped half rings, which significantly facilitate and speed up the process of lacing and unlacing boots without removing the laces from the loops. CITY TYPE ASSAULT BOOTS Continuation of the legendary COBRA series. Used in all special units RF Combined upper: hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), “DRYWALKSYSTEM” (R) (JSC “RUSSIAN LEATHER”) + elastic natural leather on the boot. Lining: mesh. Sole: rubber with increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Method of fixing the sole: adhesive. Toe and heel: reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. The blind valve protects the foot from environmental influences (dust, water, dirt). Speed lacing. Black color. Weight: 570 gr. Technical characteristics Assault boots. Model Cobra 12011 Manufacturer BUTEX Country Belarus Upper material hydrophobic leather (1.2-1.4 mm), “DRYWALK SYSTEM”® (JSC “RUSSIAN LEATHER”) + elastic natural leather on the ankle Lining material mesh Sole fastening adhesive Instep support metal Toe box and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material rubber with increased wear resistance BUTEK 1, (Italy) Available size range 40-46 Shoe color black Lacing type speed lacing Valve type blind valve
A summer suit consists of a jacket and trousers. Straight-cut jacket. The collar is a stand-up collar, the volume is regulated by a patch on a textile fastener. The central fastener has a detachable zipper closed by a flap with textile fasteners. Two chest patch pockets with flaps and textile fasteners. The pockets are located obliquely, along the direction of the hand. Back with two vertical folds for freedom of movement in the shoulder blade area. Single-seam sleeves. In the upper part of the sleeves there are patch volume pockets with flaps with textile fasteners, with belt loops on the inside of the flaps. In the elbow area there are reinforcement pads with an entrance for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the sleeves there are patch pockets for pens. At the bottom of the sleeves there are cuffs with textile fasteners to adjust the volume. Straight cut trousers. The belt is solid with seven belt loops. The volume of the belt is adjusted with a cord with tips. Button closure. Two side welt pockets. Along the side seams there are two large patch pockets with three folds for volume. The upper part of the pockets is tightened with an elastic cord with a lock. The entrances to the pockets, designed obliquely to resemble the hand, are closed with flaps with textile fasteners. In the knee area there are reinforcement pads with an input for protectors with textile fasteners. At the bottom of the trousers there are patch pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. The volume at the bottom of the trousers is adjustable with tape. On the back halves of the trousers there are two welt pockets with flaps with a secret button fastening. In the seat area there is a reinforced overlay Fabric: Mirage-210, pe-67%, xl-33%
Demi-season boots with an upper made of durable elastic chrome leather 1.4 mm thick and with a reliable rubber sole equipped with a large tread are the optimal shoes used by numerous employees of law enforcement and security agencies, tourists and ordinary people leading an active lifestyle. The lining is made from durable yet very soft nylon mesh. The toe cap and heel of the boot are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material. The boots use speed lacing, which allows you to quickly and securely fix your foot in the boot. The model is equipped with a blind valve that prevents foreign objects from getting inside the boot. CITY TYPE ASSAULT BOOTS Combined upper: natural chrome leather (1.2-1.4 mm) + elastic natural leather on the soft edging and flap. Lining: laminated mesh. Sole: rubber with increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Method of fixing the sole: adhesive. Arch support: metal. Toe and heel: reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. Semi-blind valve. Soft edging. Black color. Weight: 580 gr. Technical characteristics Assault boots. Model Mongoose 24111 Manufacturer BUTEX Country Belarus Upper material natural chrome leather (1.2-1.4 mm) + soft edging and flap elastic natural leather Lining material laminated mesh Sole fastening adhesive Instep support metal Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material rubber of increased wear resistance BUTEK 1 , (Italy) Available size range 38-46 Shoe color black Valve type semi-blind valve Soft edging present
A summer suit consists of a jacket and trousers. Jacket of a straight silhouette with a central side hidden fastener with 5 loops and 5 “Canada” buttons and an upper and lower through loop and button. In front of the top there are voluminous patch pockets with flaps fastened with a textile fastener. There is a stitched belt at the bottom. Back without design features. There is a one-piece belt at the bottom of the back. The belt is adjustable in width along the back using a drawstring and half rings. The sleeves are set-in two-seam cuffs, with reinforced overlays with darts in the elbow area and an entrance along the lower edge, fastened with a textile fastener. If necessary, additional padding is inserted into the elbow overlays. On the sleeves there are patch pockets with a zipper with a side entrance. At the bottom of the sleeves there are figured patties, one-piece with cuffs, fastened with a loop and two “Canada” buttons. The gussets for air exchange are made of knitted fabric (mesh). Shoulder straps with false shoulder straps are sewn into the seams connecting the sleeves with the armhole in the shoulder area, fastened with a Nato button. A set-in turn-down collar with a stitched stand, with a patch at the left end of the collar, fastened with a loop and two buttons (in the working and non-working position). The upper inner part of the jacket is covered with a lining. On the left shelf of the lining there is a pocket for documents made of waterproof fabric, fastened with a button. Trousers with a stitched belt fastened with an overcast loop and button and a trouser hook, with five loops: two on the front halves and three on the back halves. The sides of the belt are tied with an elastic band. Codpiece of trousers with zipper. A holder with a half ring is sewn under the lower edge of the belt loop on the right half of the trousers. The front halves of the trousers have soft folds, with side pockets with finishing inserts. In the knee area there are reinforced linings with darts. On the side seams there are patch pockets with flaps. The pocket flaps are fastened with a textile fastener. Above the voluminous pockets on the front halves there are small voluminous pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. On the back halves of the trousers there are pockets with flaps with textile fasteners. The reinforcing pad in the seat area forms burlap pockets. Pins are sewn into the hem of the bottom of the trousers along the crotch seam to secure the trousers into boots. Additionally, a keeper tape is inserted into the hem of the bottom to adjust the width. Fabric: Mirage-210, pe-67%, xl-33%
The Gorka WINTER suit produced by the PRIVAL trademark is made of dense cotton tent fabric with insulation: lining microfleece and fiberplast (warm siliconized polyester fabric). Cotton-blend raincoat fabric is used as finishing and reinforcement for areas critical to wear and getting wet. The jacket and trousers are loose-fitting, allowing you to add additional layers of clothing. For better fit, fit and to avoid “windage” in the wind, the suit has a system of ties based on rubber-fabric tape on the sides of the jacket, on the sleeves, under the knees and at the bottom of the trousers. The jacket has 5 pockets, the trousers 6. The pocket flaps are triangular in shape, which significantly reduces bending of the extreme corners of the flap and clinging to ammunition and equipment. The trousers are equipped with comfortable suspenders. The combination of overlays with the main khaki fabric ensures that the silhouette of a person is broken up at distant distances. The suit is designed to protect against temperature changes and strong winds in mountainous areas. Can be used by outdoor enthusiasts, fishing, hunting. Composition: jacket / trousers (equipped with special suspenders) Color: khaki, khaki inserts Fabric: tent 100% cotton, inserts - cotton-blend fabric Lining: microfleece Insulation: fiber plastic (siliconized fabric)
Combined arms suit of a new type. The new general-arms suit is made taking into account the latest requirements for uniforms and can be used virtually all year round. Structurally, the suit consists of a light jacket (tunic) and loose-fitting trousers. It is made from a durable 70/30 polyester/cotton blend with a weight of 220 g. per 1m2 of the statutory coloring “digital flora”. The jacket is equipped with a zipper, which, in turn, is covered with a windproof flap, securely fixed with textile fasteners, has a stand-up collar that prevents the fighter's neck from rubbing against the body armor, and five pockets. Two front ones, two patches on the sleeves and one internal, waterproof, for documents. The sleeves of the jacket are reinforced with a double layer of fabric and are securely fixed at the wrist with Velcro fasteners. The cut of the jacket itself is designed so that insulating layers can be slipped under it and worn either tucked into trousers or untucked. For quick identification in an emergency, and the insignia required by the regulations, the jacket has six reliable attachment points - three above the chest pockets, and three on the sleeves. The suit's trousers are loose enough so as not to restrict the fighter's movements, the knees and other loaded parts are reinforced with a second layer of fabric, and elastic bands are sewn into the belt for automatic volume control. This allows you to wear the insulating layer quite comfortably and, in critical cases, do without a waist belt. To accommodate the minimum required by a fighter, the trousers have six pockets. Two cargo labels on the sides, two slotted ones, and two rear ones. At the bottom of the legs there are drawstrings that allow you to securely fix the trousers over combat boots, as well as belt loops, they allow for more precise height adjustment and make wearing trousers tucked into shoes more comfortable. color pixel Main features: color green pixel durable material collar stand Velcro for stripes internal pocket CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SUIT Material: rip-stop Composition: 70/30 Density: 220 gr. Cuffs: Velcro Sealing elastic bands: ties Jacket/pants pockets: yes/yes Seasonality: demi-season
Demi-season boots, in which the ankle boots and the upper part of the vamp are made of nylon fabric with a density of 1000 D, and the lower part of the vamp is made of natural chrome leather with a thickness of 1.6 mm, are perfect for both employees of law enforcement and security departments, as well as tourists or people who are interested in active types of outdoor recreation. The undoubted advantages of this model are that the front part of the boot is protected from mechanical damage and moisture by a “Matrix” leather lining and, in addition, the toe and heel are reinforced with a special thermoplastic material to maintain shape. The lining of this model is made of durable nylon mesh. The high lacing system securely fixes the model on the foot; in addition, the presence of three pairs of hooks in the upper part of the boot allows you to quickly lace up the boots. The blind valve prevents foreign objects from entering the boot. The flexible and durable rubber outsole has a large tread pattern that provides optimal traction on a wide variety of surfaces, be it sand, gravel, rocks or grass. CITY TYPE ASSAULT BOOTS This model is a classic “tactical” police boot. Has been tested in many special units of Russia. Received the highest ratings for such indicators as wear resistance and comfort from the BULAT SOBR staff. Combined upper: genuine chrome leather (1.4-1.6) + high-strength fabric made from non-textured 1680D nylon thread. Lining: laminated mesh Sole: rubber with increased wear resistance (Italy), BUTEK 1. Method of fixing the sole: adhesive. Arch support: metal. Toe and heel: reinforced thermoplastic material. Sizes: 40-46. The blind valve protects the foot from environmental influences (dust, dirt). Black color. The toe part is reinforced - leather with high-strength PU coating "Matrix" (Italy). Weight: 545 gr. Technical characteristics Assault boots. Model Viper 2331 Manufacturer BUTEX Country Belarus Upper material natural chrome leather (1.4-1.6) + high-strength nylon fabric 1680D Lining material laminated mesh Sole fastening adhesive Instep support metal Toe and heel reinforced from thermoplastic material Sole material rubber of increased wear resistance BUTEK 1, (Italy) Available size range 40-46 Shoe color black Valve type blind valve Protection with linings made of high-strength leather “Matrix” with PU coating (Italy). toe part
High-tech double-layer underwear with excellent thermoregulating and heat-saving properties. Designed to keep you warm during a wide range of outdoor physical activities. The inner layer of textured modified polyester microfiber promotes active moisture removal, while the soft brushing creates a comfortable feeling. A flat seam is used, which increases the strength of the structure and also eliminates chafing and injury to the skin when worn. The elongated back of the sweatshirt reliably covers the lower back during physical activity. Gender: male Season: winter Material: polyester Color: protective Country: Russia Size chart Men's size Bust circumference, cm Waist circumference, cm Hips circumference, cm 44/46 86-94 76-84 94-100 48/50 94-102 84 -92 100-106 52/54 102-110 92-100 106-112 56/58 110-118 100-108 112-118 60/62 118-126 108-116 118-124 Male height Height Height of a typical figure, cm Interval height of a typical figure, cm 1-2 158-164 155.0-166.9 3-4 170-176 167.0-178.9 5-6 182-188 179.0-191.9 Women's size Bust circumference, cm Waist circumference, cm Hip circumference, cm 40/42 78 -86 60-64 86-92 44/46 86-94 68-72 94-100 48/50 94-102 76-80 102-108 52/54 102-110 84-88 110-116 56/58 110-118 94-100 118-124 60/62 119-126 104-108 126-132 Women's height Height Height of a typical figure, cm Growth interval of a typical figure, cm 1-2 146-152 143.0-154.9 3-4 158-164 155.0-166.9 5-6 170-176 167.0-178.9
The suit consists of a jacket and trousers. Straight-cut jacket with a central hidden (supat) button closure "Canada". Stand collar with button fastening. A shelf with voluminous patch pockets (two chest, two side) with flaps fastened with “Canada” buttons. On the left shelf there is an internal pocket made of waterproof fabric with a textile fastener. The back is one-piece along the waist line and the internal drawstring with perforated elastic and buttons for volume regulation. At the bottom of the jacket there is a drawstring with a cord and clamps to regulate the volume; the ends of the cord are brought out from the inside and covered with overlays. Set-in two-seam sleeves with elbow pads and custom cuffs with shaped patches fastened with Nato buttons. The sleeves have patch pockets with a zipper on the side; shoulder straps with false shoulder straps are sewn into the seams connecting the sleeve with the armhole in the shoulder area, fastened with a Nato button. Sleeves with ventilation holes and protective mesh in the armhole area. Trousers with a stitched belt fastened with an overcast loop and button, with five wide loops: two on the front halves and three on the back halves. The sides of the belt are tied with an elastic band. Codpiece of trousers with hidden button fastening. The front half of the trousers has soft pleats, side pockets and patch volume pockets with flaps, with a Canada button closure in the side seam area. In the knee area there are reinforced linings with soft folds. The back halves have flap pockets with a Canada button closure. The reinforcement pad in the seat area forms burlap pockets. There is a ribbon inserted along the bottom of the trousers to adjust the width and straps. Fabric: Mirage-210, pe-67%, xl-33%
Camouflage is a French term meaning "camouflage". The name is very laconic and accurately conveys the purpose of camouflage - the difficulty of identifying the outlines of a person or any object by an enemy, an animal, or a bird. To implement this task, various visual, optoelectronic and photographic methods are used.
For the first time, according to historical data, camouflage clothing was used during the Anglo-Boer conflict (1899-1902). The Boers effectively used the terrain for camouflage, and the red-coated British made excellent targets and suffered heavy losses. The British command made a radical decision and dressed its soldiers in khaki uniforms, which made them difficult to recognize and reduced losses.
Later, the topic of camouflage began to be actively developed, primarily in the military sphere. For example, the armed forces of Nazi Germany already used about thirty different camouflage colors. Today, camouflage is used by almost all armies of the world; it has its own classification, divided into types and types.
First of all, camouflage colors are divided into standard and non-standard. By standard they mean precisely a military classification, a kind of “adoption” by the armies of countries around the world. Non-standard are all kinds of camouflage colors created by various companies and organizations involved in the development and production of clothing for hunters. Vivid examples of non-standard camouflage colors are the currently actively used types of “reed”, “autumn forest”, “sedge” and so on.
Military (standard) camouflage colors are divided into five main types, tied to the characteristics of the landscape and types of vegetation in a certain area:
Different types of camouflage colors are used depending on the terrain; there are no universal types of camouflage.
Soviet and Russian camouflage even today consists in part of copies or close analogues of German camouflage versions from the Second World War. These include the “Silver Leaf” of 1957. It is also called “Birch” and “Sunny Bunny”. The camouflage is two-color, consists of a green background and a deforming pattern, close to modern “digital”. Borrowed from Germany also include the Palm Tree camouflage pattern of 1944 (produced in four seasonal versions - summer, autumn, winter, spring), the Deciduous Forest pattern of 1942, and the Amoeba version of 1935 (the camouflage had several options ), modern camouflage “Partisan” (tracing paper from the German “Eichentarna”).
Among modern domestic ones, we also note the camouflage colors of VSR-93 (“Vertical”, camouflage colors of the 1993 model),
VSR-98 “Flora” (aka “Cabbage”, the main camouflage of the Russian Armed Forces since 1998. A very successful, but already outdated camouflage. Also nicknamed “watermelon” camouflage, produced in three versions).
In addition to the indicated camouflage colors, the “Oak” camouflage, also known as “Butan”, was very popular. The color scheme was developed in 1984 and had several versions. Until recently, it was the main camouflage for Ukrainian military personnel.
One of the latest Russian developments is the “Digital Flora” camouflage. The Russian military uniform designed by Yudashkin was made from fabric with exactly this pattern.
The German versions of the camouflage are WH splintentarn (camouflage pattern of the 1931 model, which historians call the first German camouflage version). This camouflage was applied to raincoats. It was a “splintered” pattern of spots of green and dark brown, with short thin strokes over the entire area. Applied to light brown fabric of a raincoat. Produced in several versions.
Next is the previously mentioned “Eichentarn”, produced in summer and autumn versions (camouflage of the 1942 model, very successful, in 1943 it gave “life” to a similar camouflage “Eichenlaubmaster”), NVA Flachentarn colors (used by the East German Armed Forces from 1950 to 1967 ), NVA Strichtarn (was in service with the GDR Armed Forces from 1965 to 1990, in fact, it is a simplified version of WH splintentarn, from which splinter spots were removed and only “rain” was left), Tarnmuster (German camouflage pattern of the 1956 model, with amoeboid spots),
Flectarn (a very successful camouflage pattern from 1985 with a crushing pattern, produced in various versions, still in use today),
Tropentern (camouflage model 1991, is a desert version of the Flectarn camouflage).
The United States of America has developed many different versions of camouflage. Let's talk about the main ones. This is, first of all, Woodland, a camouflage developed for wooded areas in the 80s of the twentieth century. It is considered the most common type of camouflage in the world, has several versions and more than a dozen “clones” in the armies of the world, with their own indices. The US Army had four main options - basic, lowland (with a predominance of green spots), mountain (with a majority of brown spots) and intermediate - for camouflage in the optical and infrared ranges. Today in the United States, Woodland camouflage is considered obsolete.
MARPAT camouflage is an American “digital” camouflage for Marines. Replaced Woodland. It has three versions - Digital Woodland (basic), Digital Desert (desert), Digital Urban (urban).
The ACU PAT pattern is a digital camouflage pattern for US Army ground units. Developed based on MARPAT.
Khaki camouflage is dirty gray, plain. It is historical, almost legendary. Used in the USA during World War II. It is still used by some armies of the world, despite the fact that many consider it to be obsolete.
Olive camouflage - also monochromatic, was used by the US Armed Forces in Korea and Vietnam. For many connoisseurs it is also considered a cult. Fidel Castro wore an olive uniform almost his entire life.
For the desert in the USA, versions of camouflage 3-color Desert (created on the basis of Woodland, consists of spots of three colors - pale green, light brown and dark brown) and 6-color Desert (color similar to 3-color Desert) were developed , but consists of spots of 6 colors). These camouflages were used by the US Armed Forces in Iraq and Afghanistan before the advent of modern “digital” versions.
Multicam camouflage was developed as a replacement for the popular Woodland. It has smooth, rounded outlines of spots, unlike MARPAT and ACU PAT. It is a commercial camouflage option and is almost never used by regular units of the US Armed Forces.
The Tiger color scheme (“Tiger” or “Tiger” camouflage) is designed for combat operations in tropical jungle conditions. It has been and continues to be used by various countries (for example, Cuba). Occasionally, variations of this color are found in the ranks of the Russian Armed Forces.
The UK uses DPM (Distruptive Pattern Material) camouflage for its armed forces. The camouflage pattern consists of spots and strokes of four colors (sand, black, green, brown). Available in several versions. There is the so-called Dutch DPM (it differs slightly in color, the structure of the spots is similar to the British camouflage). England also uses DDPM (Desert DPM) camouflage - a desert version of the standard general-arms British camouflage.
France uses the CCE Camo pattern, developed in the 90s of the twentieth century. The coloring has a lot in common with the American Woodland. For use in the desert, France uses the Daguet Desert pattern camouflage - adapted for this area CCE camouflage. Used by French troops in Iraq. During the Algerian campaign and later (by French Foreign Legion soldiers), the Lizzard pattern (Leopard) camouflage was used, which has a visual similarity to the Tiger camouflage.
Canada uses the CADPAT camouflage pattern. Essentially, camouflage is a version of MARPAT.
The Finnish Armed Forces use M05 camouflage, a modern “digital” camouflage designed specifically for the Finnish forest.
The Italian Armed Forces use the Vegetato camouflage pattern, a digital pattern of brown, sand and black spots on a green background. There is also a desert version of this camouflage - Desertato.
Denmark uses Flectarn-D camouflage for its armed forces. As you might guess, this coloring is the Danish version of the German Flectarn (contains more green spots). Desert camouflage was also developed based on Flectarn-D.
Norway is armed with the M75 camouflage and its later version, the M98. This is a three-color camouflage pattern consisting of large patches of light green, dark green and brown.
Sweden uses M/90 camouflage - modern version German fragmented camouflage splintentarn, adopted for service in 1990. In addition to the specified colors, the Swedish Armed Forces use the desert version of the M/90 to conduct operations in the appropriate area. Among the exotic versions of camouflage, we note the airborne troops of Benin, which use the so-called “Airborne” camouflage - a coloring closest to the Norwegian M98 camouflage with black or brown images of animals (lions, buffaloes and paw prints) applied to it.
The Royal Malayan Regiment uses a camouflage pattern called "Forest Zebra". The closest color to this version is the French CCE camouflage, but with brighter and more saturated colors. There are other military camouflage patterns, but they are either versions of popular camouflages, or are used very rarely and in small numbers, so there is not much point in describing them.
At the end of the article, we will point out the existence of the so-called 3D camouflage - a new American development, the concept of which was put forward by the Kryptek company. According to the manufacturer's representatives, this color represents the latest achievements in this field, and in addition combines the best and most modern optical illusion techniques. So far, 3-D camouflage is being tested and, quite likely, it will soon be adopted by the US Army.
Modern camouflages: principles of creation, varieties, prospects
Part 1. General principles. Russian camouflages
Almost all modern armies are supplied with uniforms intended for use directly on the battlefield - field uniforms. Most armies in the world have this uniform in camouflage coloring. This material provides an overview of the main camouflage colors currently used in various armies of the world.
It should also be noted that this material does not discuss the cut of uniforms, the quality characteristics of the fabric, and similar issues. The subject of consideration is exclusively the texture and color scheme used in camouflage.
Let me make a reservation right away that the material does not cover everything, but only the main and most common camouflages; also the topic of camouflages of the 1940s and earlier camouflages (of which there were quite a lot) is not disclosed; the topic of special (for example, urban, “hunting” or winter) colors is also not touched upon, since it is not possible to cover this entire volume within one material in the format of an article.
Basics of Camouflage Pattern Construction
Camouflage, or camouflage colors, serves the purpose of camouflaging the object on which it is applied. In this case, camouflage means reducing the contrast visibility of an object in the optical range in order to make it difficult to identify the object.
To achieve this goal, camouflage has two functions:
1. Deforming The function of camouflage is to violate the integrity of the perception of an object.
2. Imitation The function of camouflage is to ensure that the object is inseparable from the background.
The deforming function is implemented in modern camouflages primarily by breaking the silhouette of an object into a number of contrasting color spots. Imitation is implemented through the use of a color scheme similar to that characteristic of the area where camouflage is supposed to be used, and in the optimal form - through the imitation of natural objects (leaves, grass, areas of tree bark, stones, etc.), characteristic of of this area.
Rice. 1. Illustration of the operation of the camouflage simulation function. Hunting camouflage
Rice. 2. Illustration of the action of the deforming function of camouflage. Camouflage A-Tax
The difficulty of creating effective camouflage is that when implementing the first function, it is optimal to use large color spots (they break up the silhouette better, since they do not “merge” into a single color at medium and long distances), and when implementing the second function, it is optimal to use image of static natural objects on a scale of 1:1, that is, as a rule, small leaves, grass stems, etc. This creates a contradiction that different developers solve in different ways. For example, in “hunting” types of camouflages, the deforming function is completely sacrificed to the imitation function - usually “hunting” camouflages represent a full-scale image of those natural objects where hunting is expected. In the Russian “Gorka” (its classic version), on the contrary, the imitation function is expressed much weaker than the deforming one: the imitation function consists only of the use of appropriate colors, while the deforming one is implemented in the form of the use of large-area overlay elements.
A few words about the colors of camouflage schemes. There are two general requirements for colors used in creating camouflages:
1. The color must match the dominant/frequently occurring color in the area where the camouflage is intended to be used.
2. The color should be “unpleasant” to the human eye; the gaze should not intuitively stop at an object of that color.
That is why camouflage colors usually use dull, faded light brown, moderate gray and dark green colors; at the same time, for example, the light green color, although common in nature, is poorly suited for use in camouflage due to its brightness. The most commonly used colors in camouflage are: khaki, olive, marsh, dark and light brown, gray, black.
Short review history of the issue
Before the advent of mass-produced hand-held firearms that were effective over significant distances, the task of visually concealing one’s troops was less relevant than the opposite task - good visibility of one’s troops for a military leader. Due to the extremely limited means of tactical communication (in fact, there were no other means of communication except messengers), it was vital for the commander to observe the disposition and maneuver of his own troops, which is why it seemed advisable for these troops to use bright uniforms that were visible at a considerable distance. Often these uniforms had the colors of the national flags in one combination or another, and also differed in color among different units. The task of camouflaging individual soldiers was not highly relevant, because the main type of combat remained hand-to-hand; fire contact took place at an insignificant distance, at which the enemy soldier was visible regardless of the color of his uniform. In addition, the use of linear tactics and linear infantry formation made it absolutely pointless to use any camouflage clothing (it is difficult not to notice a dense line of 50 soldiers along the front at shotgun range, even if they were dressed in the most effective camouflage).
However, even in the era of the dominance of smooth-bore weapons and linear tactics, camouflage was still used by individual units, primarily by huntsmen. The tactics of the rangers were somewhat similar to the tactics of modern infantry units (loose formation, use of natural shelters), and their weapons (rifled fittings with an effective range of up to 200-250 m.) made it possible to fire beyond the reach of enemy line infantry fire - but in the event of an attack the enemy's linear infantry (and even more so cavalry), the rangers were doomed. In addition, the rangers were vulnerable to fire from the same rangers from the “other” side. That is why it was among the rangers that the first developments appeared, designed to reduce the visual visibility of the shooter - one might say, the first camouflage. In all European armies, chasseurs, unlike line infantry, wore black, dark green and dark gray uniforms, and their headdresses did not have decorations or clearly visible emblems. Suvorov's instructions are widely known, instructing rangers to use plucked tree branches with leaves to enhance camouflage - a technique that works well in our time.
The situation with uniforms changed when, in the middle of the 19th century, rapid-fire rifled small arms began to enter service en masse, increasing the range of fire contact several times. It is generally accepted that the British were the first to move from the concept of a bright uniform to the concept of visual invisibility of a soldier during the Anglo-Boer War, because The bright red uniforms of the British were an excellent target for the Boer riflemen (who wore civilian clothes in dull “Protestant” shades). It was then that the British adopted a khaki-colored uniform for supply (khaki in Hindi means “dusty-earthy”), and seriously reduced the visibility of their soldiers. However, this version hardly withstands factual criticism, because dark green uniforms without decorations appeared in the army Russian Empire as a field uniform 10 years before the British encountered the Boers.
However, most European armies changed into uniforms of “protective” shades precisely in the second half of the 19th century and precisely taking into account the English experience. Research has been conducted in several countries to determine the most suitable and versatile camouflage color. The results, however, were different: Russia, England and Japan dressed the soldiers in khaki, France and Austria-Hungary - in sky blue, and Germany - in dark gray. These countries took part in the First World War in such uniforms.
At the same time, during the First World War, the first spotted camouflage of the modern type appeared. It became the German “fragmented camouflage”, so named because of the broken lines that delimit the color spots. Initially, this camouflage was used only on helmets, and these were not fabric covers, but simply paint applied to the metal of the helmet.
Camouflage received further development during the Second World War, and this time already in modern form- like coloring a field uniform. Initially, only samples of special shapes were produced camouflaged, i.e. camouflage suits and capes; however, by 1944, regular camouflage uniforms also appeared. Largest quantity Variants of camouflage during WWII appeared in the USSR and Germany, and in the USSR they emphasized the use of special sniper raincoats and camouflage overalls, and in Germany - directly on the uniforms of military personnel (mainly camouflage uniforms in Germany were worn by units of SS field units).
The main development of camouflage colors of field uniforms was already in the post-war years, especially from the 1970s to the present. It is modern camouflages that will become the main subject of consideration in this article.
Modern camouflages of Russia
In this material, modern Russian camouflages mean not only those samples that are in production and supplied to the Armed Forces and other law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation, but also those that are actively used by military personnel and employees of other law enforcement agencies. Among these camouflages, technically there are camouflages created in the USSR - within the framework of this material they are classified as “Russia”. Foreign-designed camouflages, also actively used by Russian security forces, are discussed in sections dedicated to the relevant countries.
KZS/Coloring-57
Historically, the first modern camouflage can be called a color scheme that has several names, the most common of which is “KZS”. It should be noted that KZS stands for “protective mesh suit”, and is not the name of the color, but the name of the product painted in this color. It is believed that the official name of the camouflage is “1957 pattern”, but this name is used quite rarely. Sometimes this color is unofficially called “Birch”, but such a name cannot serve as a unique name, because “Berezka” is also unofficially called another camouflage - VSR-93. Also, this coloring is sometimes called “border camouflage”, because... For a long time it was supplied exclusively to the Border Troops of the KGB of the USSR.
Rice. 3. Color arr. 1957 (KZS), “Silver Leaf” option
This coloring exists in two variants while maintaining the same textural scheme: in one of the variants, the small spots have a gray-silver color, in the other (it was the one that was supplied to the border troops) - sand or khaki. The background color of both variants is olive; sometimes there are swamp-colored specimens. In any case, the background in this color scheme is always darker than the spots. The spots themselves have an “angular” structure, consisting of many squares.
It should be noted that this color scheme, although considered “morally outdated” by some experts, performs both functions quite well - deforming and imitation.
Rice. 4. Fighter in the KZS on the ground
"Butane"
This camouflage was developed in the USSR in the 1980s as the main pattern for field uniforms. Despite the production of a significant number of products from it, it was not particularly widespread among the troops, although it was quite effective. Currently found in the Russian Aerospace Forces and the Armed Forces of Ukraine (in Ukraine for a long time it was the main camouflage), but in both cases it is being actively removed from supply, being replaced by other models.
Rice. 5. Camouflage "Bhutan"
Other names for this camouflage are “Oak” and “Amoeba”, and “Amoeba” is also the name of one of the camouflages from the Second World War. The colors themselves can vary, only the scheme remains unchanged: a light green background, dark green spots and light brown amoeba-shaped intersecting ribbons.
In the 1990s, in many parts of the RF Armed Forces there was a situation where officers wore “Butan”, and privates and non-commissioned officers wore VSR-93, so in the 1990s this camouflage was sometimes called “officer.”
VSR-93
Developed in the early 1990s, accepted for supply in 1993, replacing the ubiquitous khaki Afghan. When creating this camouflage, the experience of WWII camouflages, in particular, a number of German camouflages, was taken into account.
Rice. 6. VSR-93
Quite often unofficially called “Berezka”, just like KZS. It was believed that the semi-official name of the VSR-93 was “Barvikha”, but this name does not appear in official documents. Also sometimes called "Watermelon" (or "Vertical Watermelon"), however "Watermelon" also applies to the VSR-98.
According to reviews of those wearing a uniform of this color, it is “very good to lie in,” because longitudinal spots very effectively imitate grass vegetation. However, camouflage, according to experts, is too highly specialized and is not universal and applicable to any terrain. In addition, there is information that this type of color “created an unsightly appearance for military personnel at parades,” so in 1998, products of this color were removed from supply.
VSR-98 "Flora"
Accepted for supply to the RF Armed Forces as the main one in 1998, it replaced the VSR-93. When developing this camouflage, the results of a study of the dynamic efficiency of camouflage were taken into account, that is, the ability of camouflage not to lose its functions when an object moves. According to the study, horizontal stripes help maintain camouflage functions when an object moves, while vertical stripes, on the contrary, unmask when moving.
Unlike previous camouflages, VSR-98 has not only a digital code, but also an official name - “Flora”, however, unofficially, like VSR-93, it was called “Watermelon” or “Horizontal Watermelon” in the army.
Rice. 7. VSR-98 "Flora"
There is a Flora color scheme in which the background is not light green, but dark yellow, sand or khaki. Such color schemes were popular among the troops of the North Caucasian Federal District, where the grass fades already in June and, accordingly, remains yellowish throughout the summer. Officially, "Flora" was withdrawn from supply in 2009 (according to other sources, in 2011), giving way to a more modern color scheme.
EMR/ZDU/Ruspat/Russian figure/Russian pixel
This camouflage appeared in 2008 (accepted for supply a year later), after a fundamental decision was made to change the “Flora”. Initially, it was assumed that since “Flora” roughly corresponds to the American “Woodland”, which in the US Armed Forces is actively changing to “digital” camouflages (see below), then the Russian Armed Forces should keep up with this process. The creation of the EMR was actively influenced by the German camouflage “Flektarn”, the developers of which managed to “combine the incompatible”: small spots that perform an imitation function are combined in this color scheme so that they form groups of large spots that perform a deforming function. The developers of EMP followed the same path, taking into account the results of studies that showed the effectiveness of extremely small (“pixel”) spots as constituent elements of a texture pattern (see derivatives from “Marpat”). The result was "EMP".
Rice. 8. EMP in two colors
The name “EMP” stands for “Unified Camouflage Pattern” - this is the name under which this camouflage is supplied to the RF Armed Forces. However, it is known that the first manufacturer of products with this color gave it the name “ZDU” - “protection to the limit.” In the West, this camouflage is known as “Ruspat” (Russian Pattern) by analogy with the American pats. Also unofficially, this camouflage is called “Russian Number”, “Russian Pixel” or (in military usage) simply “Pixel”.
Currently, EMR is the main camouflage used by the Russian Armed Forces. Interestingly, it is also supplied to the Belarusian Armed Forces, but it is believed that the Belarusian version of the EMR has a slightly different color scheme.
"Undergrowth"
Created in the early 1990s at the St. Petersburg NPO Spetsmaterialy as an alternative to the VSR-93 for adoption by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. When creating it, the same principles were followed as in VSR-93, however, the vertical stripes were made more angular, the brown color was replaced by black, and the base was made lighter than in VSR-93. When creating “Undergrowth”, it was taken into account that vertical stripes visually increase the height of a person in such camouflage, which is relevant for the Ministry of Internal Affairs, because an employee in such a uniform has an additional psychological impact on detainees.
Rice. 9. "Undergrowth"
Officially it was supplied to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and was actively used by various units of the Special Forces.
"Raster undergrowth"/"Raster"
It was created at the same NPO “Special Materials”. It represents the first “dual-frequency” camouflage pattern in the practice of creating camouflage colors. The fact is that the original “Undergrowth” had a good imitation, but rather weak deforming effect, and therefore, when creating its improved version (“Rastra”), it was as if they superimposed on the original “Undergrowth” in a special way a twisted brown mesh network - the result is “double camouflage” or “camouflage on camouflage”.
Fig. 10. "Raster undergrowth"
As a result, the original drawing of the “Undergrowth” is perceived by the eye as if at one frequency, and the superimposed “raster” network - at another, which contributes to the impossibility of intuitive perception of a person in such camouflage as an integral object. There is even a common rumor that if you just walk down the street in “Rastra”, you will not attract anyone’s attention - the gaze of passers-by will simply slide past. This discovery of Special Materials specialists was subsequently used by the Americans to create a series of Cryptek camouflages, but more on that below.
Another name for “Rastra” is “Pheasant”, but it is used for products produced in this color not directly by NPO Spetsmaterialy, but by other manufacturers. Raster camouflage is also officially supplied to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. For some unknown reason, however, it was not widely used.
"Tiger" / "Reed"
Strictly speaking, this camouflage, although produced in the Russian Federation on an industrial scale by various companies and, moreover, is widely used in various law enforcement agencies, is not a Russian development - it is rather an “adaptation” of an existing foreign camouflage (originally the Malaysian commercial Tiger Stripe) to Russian conditions.
Rice. 11. Camouflage "Tiger" of one of the Russian variants
The color scheme, traditionally for Russian camouflages, can be changed by turning the light green base into sand or khaki.
If the “Tiger” was the result of a deliberate alteration of an existing foreign analogue, then the “Kamysh” appeared due to an accident when the manufacturer mistakenly sewed the uniform so that the stripes of the “Tiger” turned out to be vertical. However, the classic “Tiger” is often called “Kamysh”.
Officially it was never in supply, unofficially it is used by all law enforcement agencies, although now its popularity is falling due to the advent of more effective colors.
"Partisan"
Commercial camouflage, not officially available anywhere. Unofficially, it is very popular, especially in the North Caucasus Federal District, where its yellow-brown deforming stripes are very relevant against the backdrop of grass that has been scorched for most of the warm season. Created under the influence of German camouflages from WWII (almost exactly copies one of them), that is why it is called “Partisan” - because, as far as we know, initially its creators, without particularly “bothering” with coming up with a name, planned to call it “SS camouflage” "
Rice. 12. Camouflage "Partisan"
In the European part of Russia, this camouflage is very effective in August-September. The rest of the time it has an excellent deforming, but controversial imitation function.
"Kink" / "Chip"
Another commercial camouflage, unofficially not in supply, but very actively used in various law enforcement agencies. It is known that a number of units (not units, but units) of the Special Forces, both army and explosives, prefer the uniform of this particular color.
Fig. 13. Camouflage "Kink"
When creating “Kink,” the experience of “Flektarn” was used, as in the case of EMP. It is interesting that “Kink” has such a specific location and color combination of spots that it creates the illusion of three-dimensionality of smooth fabric, and, accordingly, has a very good deformation effect. Unlike most Russian camouflages, Izlom does not allow the use of colors other than the original ones.
As with Partizan, it is believed that this camouflage is effective mainly in August and September.
Surpat
Developed by the Russian company “Survival Corps” by order of employees of special forces units. It is an adaptation of the American “pattern” scheme to Russian conditions.
Rice. 14. Surpat
Unlike the original (American “pattern” camouflages), Surpat uses light gray as a base; the location of the spots has been changed; brown and green colors are as close as possible to the color scheme characteristic of the Russian landscape. Despite this, it is distinguished by significant versatility in relation to terrain - tests conducted by Survival Corps itself showed Surpat’s performance in almost any natural area.
There is no official information about the use of Surpat in any units of the Armed Forces or the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, but sometimes on documentary materials you can see military personnel in this camouflage.
Range
Another adaptation of “patterns” to Russian conditions. It has slightly less versatility compared to Surpat, however, in comparison with it, it has a slightly better imitation effect in forest landscape conditions.
Rice. 15. Spectrum
There is also a “Spectrum-SKFO” version, where the color scheme is adjusted towards “yellowness”. Unlike Surpat, it is widely produced by several manufacturers. It is interesting that it was “Spectrum” that was personally used by I. Strelkov and his unit.
Dusk
Initially created as a hunting, exclusively commercial camouflage. Like most hunting camouflages, it was intended for very narrow conditions: rocky surface with moss, morning and evening time of day. However, it unexpectedly turned out that this camouflage performs quite well in a much wider range of conditions than those for which it was created, which is why it has become very widespread.
Fig. 16. Dusk
It is not officially employed anywhere in the supply chain, but is unofficially used by some departments and individual employees. Russian companies also produce a wide range of Western-designed camouflages, but they will be discussed in the sections of the countries where they were created.
The next part of the material will be devoted to the consideration of camouflages of Anglo-Saxon countries.
The mystery of Chinese camouflage March 31st, 2016
On September 3, 2015, China celebrated the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II. The parade on this occasion looked like a truly impressive demonstration of the country's military might. Hundreds of military vehicles and some 12,000 troops from the usually secretive People's Liberation Army marched through Tiananmen Square in Beijing. Many of these vehicles have never been seen in public and are conspicuous by the country's provocative pixelated camouflage. But where did the Chinese get this pattern and why is it blue?
Russian liberals and nationalists saw a threat in the coloring of Chinese armored vehicles and the colors of the uniforms of some units of the People's Liberation Army of China. They were very confused by the blue-blue camouflage, which was categorically considered “winter.”
“Ukrainian patriots” were especially happy. Like, this time it’s definitely all about the “damned Muscovites.” Any day now the Amur will be crossed by Chinese divisions.
Here's how things really are...
Photo 2. 
A pattern that resembles the colors of blocks of computer game Minecraft contrasts quite sharply with traditional camouflage. In addition, the latter has been used by the military since the 19th century: the colors imitating foliage and other natural features have proven themselves very well.
Bold mosaic camouflage is becoming increasingly used by militaries around the world, which seems counterintuitive; after all, nothing in nature is so rigid in form. But it really works - which surprises even the creator of a new type of camouflage, who developed the concept forty years ago.
Photo 3. 
In the late 1970s, O'Neill proposed to the US Army that square blocks of color would camouflage armored fighting vehicles better than full paint. His idea was to build a model that would work no matter how far away the vehicle was. from the Observer: Large patterns work well at long distances, while small patterns work better at close range, but patterns made from small squares, or pixels, can be colored to imitate both.
This all goes back to the distant times
Photo 4. 
The experiment exceeded all expectations, but it took a long time for digital camouflage to take root. Convincing skeptical military officials proved difficult. The military are still conservatives.
Only by the beginning of the 80s were the efforts crowned with success. One of the leading designers of modern camouflage was Guy Kramer, CEO of HyperStealth Biotechnology Corp.
Photo 5. 
Digital camouflage is now used to varying degrees by military forces around the world. But the future of camouflage is likely to be even more complex. Kramer is developing a version of digital camouflage that will actively change like a chameleon. The alpha version, which already exists in reality, is called SmartCamo. Such camouflage will probably be very expensive and require an independent source of energy - but it is still cheaper than human life.
When I served we had this camouflage
Photo 9. 
And now it’s all like this:
Photo 10. 
So why do the Chinese have blue camouflage for their equipment?
Let's try to understand the issue of camouflage in more detail.
By the way, this is also a “blue” camouflage. Apparently, Chinese missile boats and other warships are already preparing to break through the steppes and deserts of Mongolia into the operational spaces of Siberia. Well, or at least Beijing is preparing to make a cunning move and make a roundabout maneuver with boats to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk via the North Pole...
And here, in fact, is that blue-blue technology that is especially dangerous for us.
This is the Chinese exercise "Hanxun-2015" Marine Corps
In general, is the trend clear? And now - the point. In 2007-2009, the Chinese armed forces switched to a new uniform, model "07". Changes also affected the field uniform. And what are the official shades in it?
In particular, these:
"Marine (07 Oceanic Camouflage) - light blue, green and light khaki on a blue background. Used in limited quantities by the Navy and Marine Corps units."
"Urban (07 Urban Camouflage) - dark green, light gray, gray-blue on a gray (slate) background. Used by the PLA Air Force."
What uniform is used primarily in the ground forces?
"Universal (07 Universal Camouflage) - green, brown and black on a gray background. The model has proven itself in urban landscapes and is standard for the PLA ground forces and air force, as well as for units taking part in events abroad."
There is also a desert one with khaki color and a forest one with brown and olive shades. In general, there was no sensation.
Camouflage based on shades of blue is generally widely used in the world. And not only in China, but also here! So, in 2013, the decision to paint warships in blue-gray camouflage was made in Russia!
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sources
Different countries had different approaches to camouflage uniforms. Firstly, camouflage patterns change over time, improving protective functions and adapting to different types of terrain. Secondly, different types of troops have different camouflage.
The camouflage was not always successful. For example, the Americans got into trouble with “forest” camouflage, adapted for the deciduous forest of the middle zone, in the deserts of Afghanistan and Iraq. The error was corrected, but the cost of this error was very high.
Successful samples do not always continue to exist. For example, the border camouflage “birch” was removed from service and remained only in reconnaissance camouflage kits. Various versions of the “birch” can be purchased in stores specializing in camouflage for hunting, fishing and airsoft.
Let's look at the types of camouflages, both currently used and in historical perspective.
Khaki
The progenitor of all modern camouflage.
Basic color of protective clothing. It first appeared in service with the British Army in 1896.
The Americans adopted the British experience and dressed their army in khaki by 1899.
Khaki is the basic field camouflage color and is used as the basis for the development of almost all types of camouflage clothing. This color is also used by default for painting surfaces, weapons, and objects.
Amazingly, the style called “mud”, which is how the word khaki is translated from Persian, has conquered not only the trenches, but also the catwalks of high fashion and has stubbornly maintained its position throughout the century. In fashion, there are varieties of the use of khaki color - safari style - with patch pockets, wide belts and fitted silhouettes, and military style - an aggressive style that hides the outlines of the body.
Olive (Olive Green)
Olive. Also considered a classic camouflage pattern. Deeper color compared to khaki. While khaki is adapted to the desert, Olive Green has a broader application profile. Used by the US Army in World War II, the Korean and Vietnam Wars.
Along with khaki, olive is widely used in the fashion industry, in the field of design, especially relaxation design. Often used in good medical and rehabilitation sanatoriums.
“Black” version (dark gray), black camouflage with a slight smoky tint.
It is used primarily by intelligence agencies during night operations, and is also used by paramilitary and prison guards.
Black camouflage can also be used for intimidation. A kind of advanced cinematic ninja camouflage.
Navy Blue
Classic camouflage, originally named marine blue, was used by the British Navy from 1748. Blue color The naval uniform was subsequently borrowed by many countries around the world and was reflected in uniforms, workwear and even school uniforms.
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Snow camo"Snow" camouflage. Widely used by special services for field reconnaissance. Camouflage is designed for special military units, reconnaissance and special forces in the Arctic, Antarctic and for operations in the winter season. |
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Brushstroke, Denison camo This type of “brush stroke” camouflage was created in Britain and was used in the arsenal of various countries around the world until 1960. Depicts multidirectional broad brush strokes on a khaki base. Used mainly in tropical and Asian countries. It became the basis for the “brushstroke” camouflages of lizard, tiger, and knight. |
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KZS. 1975-76 Anti-radiation protection mesh camouflage with digital pattern. Currently out of print. The fabric was impregnated with special substances that prevented combustion. A spacious mesh camouflage suit was worn over the uniform. After use, the suit was not reused, but was buried or burned. Scope of application: reconnaissance, army. |
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Oak, butane 1984. Army camouflage. Initially developed for airborne forces and landing forces. Three-color forest camouflage. Currently used in aviation and airborne units. Also used in various modifications for tourist clothing. In many respects it coincides with the American Woodland camouflage pattern. |
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Flora and digital flora(simulating a two-color pixel breakdown). Three-color army camouflage, which replaced the “butane” one. Currently in use. Features a more dynamic silhouette. The color is also called “watermelon”. |
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Birch, gold leaf, silver leaf, sunbeam, border guard. Legendary camouflage with a pattern that imitates the play of light in foliage. Developed for border troops. Subsequently used in reconnaissance and airborne units. In the West, the pattern is known as “KGB camouflage.” |
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Palm. Camouflage pattern from 1944. Tropical vegetation. Demonstrates the breadth of views of the Soviet leadership. Camouflage was used in reconnaissance and sabotage units of the Second World War. |
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Amoeba. 1935 Two-tone camouflage with an amoeba-like breaking pattern. When moving, the contours of the figure blur, like an amoeba. An interesting visual effect, despite the apparent simplicity of execution. |
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Knight, "reed". Camouflage developed for special purpose troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Variations of the “tiger” camouflage, which is reflected in the name, which clearly refers to the “Knight in the Tiger Skin”. There are winter and summer options. Can be used both in urban and field conditions. |
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VSR-93, “vertical”. Combined arms camouflage 1993. |
Modern Russian camouflages are freely available
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Britannia
Britain is the founder of industrial army camouflage. The prototypes of many camouflage patterns were developed in Britain. The blue uniform of sailors, khaki, olive, brush stroke camouflage for desert areas - all these are inventions of the British.
Disruptive Pattern Material(explosion, splash of texture) one of the main camouflages based on strokes of various directions. This type differs from the classic brush stroke camouflage with a “wide brush” by being more chaotic and uneven in the width of the stroke.
Germany, Wehrmacht, GDR, Federal Republic of Germany
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Rauchtarnmuster Camouflage ideal for deciduous and coniferous forests in summer and autumn. There was a separate option for spring. An experimental batch of double-sided camouflage was also released, with a different pattern on the reverse side. Used in SS assault brigades. |
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Splittermuster, WH splintertarn. The first German army camouflage. 1931 Camouflage is also called “fragmented” or “broken glass”. One of the neatest camouflages in the world. Color spots of four colors, approximately the same shape and size, were applied at equal intervals. |
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SS – Eichenlaubmuster, WH eichentarn.“Oak” camouflage as interpreted by the Wehrmacht. The drawing was created for the Waffen-SS. Known in variations: 6 colors (burgundy, black, olive, green, brown on basic khaki) version of 1942. There is also a variant using 5 colors - with the exception of burgundy. |
For each camouflage option, winter and summer color options were provided.
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SS-Erbsenmuster, getarnter Drillichanzug. A simplified version of the Wehrmacht camouflage pattern of March 1944. Universal colors, without division into winter and summer. Suits and overalls of this color were sewn using common oversized patterns. The camouflage pattern was adjusted to fit the figure on site. A special decree approved the requirement for each serviceman to have at least 2 items of camouflage colors. |
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GDR DDR-Russisches Tarnmuster. The first camouflage of the GDR army in the “Russian style”. Used approximately from the 40s until 1958. There are 2 modifications. Brown spots and brown spots with a black outline. |
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Strichtarnmuster, NVA strichtarn, “rain” Camouflage of the GDR army from 1965 to 1990. It is a simplified variation of the Splittermuster camouflage. Brown stripes based on khaki. |
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NVA Flachentarn, Blumentarn, “floral” camouflage. Used in the internal troops of the GDR from 1950 to 1967. It is based on Splittermuster with spots blurred along the edges. |
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B.W. flecktarn. This designation covers a whole class of fairly successful camouflage patterns. Derived from the words fleck (spot) and Tarnung (camouflage). In translation, flecktarn is a camouflage based on random spots. Originally called Flecktarnmuster, developed in the 70s. |
Used by German troops in the 80s. Distinctive feature camouflage in detail size. Camouflage spots are small in size. There are variants with a predominance of black-brown or green and olive colors.
Currently, derivatives of flecktarn are used in many countries, particularly in Poland and China.
Basic US camouflages
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Woodland. The most common US camouflage pattern. Developed in the mid-80s. Available in 4 basic versions. Currently in army units it is replaced by MARPAT.
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3-color desert. Desert three-color camouflage. The Airborne Forces were actively used in Afghanistan and Iraq. Was replaced by a more successful MARPAT camouflage |
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6-color desert, Chocolate Chip, chocolate. Wave-like soft pattern in brown tones with imitation of small stones. Currently not used in the US Army, but this camouflage is actively supplied to “friendly” US units. |
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Digital woodland. Digital forest. The main camouflage of the US Army at the moment. A very good option for camouflage painting. No worse than “birch” - the best camouflage of the USSR. There are three main variants of MARPAT camouflage - forest, desert and urban. The color mixing algorithm is preserved, the color balance and the ratio of the number of spots of the base color change. |
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Digital desert. Digital desert. A variation of MARPAT in which the olive base is replaced with basic khaki. A variant of “digital” camouflage for the desert. |
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AT-digital. Three-color camouflage based on MARPAT. The colors used are khaki, olive and brown. |
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Multicam. Modified Woodland (a discontinued type of camouflage) used by commercial firms and security agencies. Nice camouflage, but the developers unnecessarily complicated the design, which led to a decrease in camouflage properties. |
Canada camouflage
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CADPAT. Modification of MARPAT digital camouflage. There is debate as to who exactly was the first to come up with this type of camouflage. Let's not insist. Perhaps MARPAT is a modification of CADPAT. Perhaps it's the other way around. The principle of constructing camouflage colors is the same. |
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JACKET, GARRISON, LAND, Canadian "forest" camouflage. Suitable for both deciduous and coniferous forests. |
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Duck hunter. The glorious translation of "The Duck Hunter". Camouflage for hunters. It consists of large spots of color on olive or khaki. Sold in sporting and hunting stores. It is good because it is able to provide relative invisibility for animals, but the hunter remains visible to people, which is especially important when hunting. |
Camouflages of China
Number. Pixel art is widespread and used in almost all armies of the world. Due to its high adaptability to any surface and ease of reproduction of patterns in any color range, it is in high demand.
New modifications of digital camouflage are constantly being developed.
flecktarn"spots" in the Chinese modification. Green protective camouflage was adopted as a combined arms pattern with virtually no changes, and was also used for border and internal troops.
Desert option with a predominance of khaki was developed for the Beijing police and troops in Tibet. In general, the Chinese army copies the successful colors of other countries.
