The procedure for obtaining a permit for a hunting rifle. Official rating of companies for issuing permits for hunting weapons
Smoothbore weapons are used for self-defense, hunting or sports. Regardless of its type and purpose for storage, it is necessary to prepare the documents correctly. This is a permit for smooth-bore weapons. How to obtain an official document and what is needed for this?
Requirements for the applicant
The basic rules for obtaining permission, registration and further use of all types of weapons are described in Law No. 150. Therefore, before starting the procedure, you should familiarize yourself with its contents, and in particular, the latest edition of 2016. This document indicates the basic requirements for the applicant.
First you need to choose the right weapon. The main indicators are its caliber (from 6.5 to 20 mm), the initial speed of the bullet (shot), and the firing modes (single, automatic or semi-automatic). ABOUT .
The following categories of citizens can apply for a smooth-bore weapon permit:
- those who have reached the age of majority – 18 years old;
- having a permanent registered address;
- mandatory absence of criminal convictions;
- the presence of administrative violations over the past year may result in refusal to obtain a permit.
If these requirements are met, the registration procedure can begin.
Procedure for obtaining permission
Before you start putting together a package of documents, you should purchase a gun safe. They are set out in GOST 50862-98. The thickness of the walls of the structure must be at least 2 mm. The safe is divided into two sections - for storing weapons and a separate one for ammunition. The latter is locked with a separate lock. For it, the wall thickness is from 3 mm or more. Independent.
After this, you can begin registration. The procedure is as follows:
- Collection of necessary documents, preparation of the storage area for smooth-bore weapons.
- Training in a specialized organization.
- Registration of a hunting license.
- Drawing up an application and submitting it.
- Obtaining a license.
In practice, this work may take about 1.5-2 months. But provided that all steps are completed correctly.
Package of documents
At the end of the stage of preparing and purchasing a safe, you must take a weapons handling course. They usually take one day and upon completion a corresponding certificate is issued. The average cost of the course is 2,500 rubles.
Then you should collect a package of documents:
If difficulties or questions arise at any stage, it is recommended to contact a specialist to resolve them. His services will be paid, but they will allow you to avoid mistakes, which will have a positive effect on the processing time.
The state duty for one unit of smooth-bore weapons is 110 rubles. It does not decrease depending on the number of guns registered.
On changes to Law No. 150
In July 2016, adjustments were made to Federal Law No. 150 “On Weapons”. Some of them directly affected storage rules when using shotguns. Knowledge of them is mandatory, since failure to comply with current rules may cause the license to be revoked.
List of the most significant changes:
- License renewal every 5 years. To do this, you need to collect all the certificates again and take a retraining course in firearms skills.
- Storage requirements have become more stringent.
- If a criminal case is initiated, the license will be revoked, and the hunting or self-defense equipment will be confiscated.
The remaining changes did not affect owners of smoothbore shotguns. To a greater extent, the amendments apply to rifled weapons.
For any hunter, buying a rifle means more than just adding a new gun to your arsenal. This is a kind of evidence of experience, since permission to purchase it is issued only to those who have already proven their ability to properly handle firearms toys.
Of course, the process of obtaining a license has its own subtleties that must be known and followed, otherwise the application may be denied. After reading this article, you will learn how to obtain a license for a rifle, what documents are required for this, and how long the entire procedure can take.
Why do you need a license?
Many people confuse the concepts of a weapons license and a weapon permit, although they are not exactly the same thing.
A license to purchase a weapon is a document with which it can be purchased. You come to a gun store with it, present it to the seller, and only after that do you get the opportunity to choose and buy the gun you like. At the same time, a separate license is required for each unit of weapons purchased.
The permit is issued after the purchase of the weapon and its registration. This document must be completed within two weeks from the date of purchase.
How to obtain a rifle permit
It should be noted right away that not everyone has the right to purchase a hunting rifle.
The hunter has the opportunity to claim it in two cases:
- if he is professionally engaged in hunting (for example, a fisherman);
- if you have experience in owning smooth-bore weapons for five years or more.
In situations where a person does not fall into one of these categories, it becomes impossible for him to obtain a rifle license.
If the necessary requirements are met, then you can safely begin collecting documents and submit an application to the licensing department of the police.
Submission of documents to LRO
To obtain a license, you must submit an application to the internal affairs authorities at your place of residence.
To speed up the process of collecting documents and ensure their correct execution, you can turn to the services of a law firm. This option will save time and increase the chances of success, but will result in additional costs.
Passing a medical examination
A license to purchase a weapon requires passing a medical examination and issuing a certificate in form 046-1.
This commission includes examination by the following specialists:
- ophthalmologist;
- psychiatrist;
- expert in narcology;
- therapist.
An ophthalmologist checks visual acuity, which should be at least 50% in one eye and 20% in the other. Situations are also allowed when one eye is completely blind. In this case, the visual acuity of the healthy eye should be at least 70%.
An examination by a psychiatrist is necessary in order to exclude the possibility of mental disorders.
A specialist narcologist gives a conclusion that the patient does not have alcohol or drug addiction. Tests are also carried out to prove that there are no traces of prohibited substances in the body.
Among other things, an obstacle to obtaining the necessary certificate is the lack of a thumb or index finger, as well as other impairments in the motor function of the hands.
The received certificate will be valid for six months. During this time, you should have time to submit an application to the LRO, otherwise it will lose its validity and you will have to go through the medical examination again.
The necessary examinations can be completed at a public medical institution or at a private clinic licensed to provide such services. In this case, all expenses will have to be paid from your own funds.
Check by local police officer
The owner of a weapon is obliged to store it in conditions that exclude access by unauthorized persons. To ensure security, a safe is used, which should be purchased and installed in advance.
After submitting the application, you must invite a local police officer to your place so that he can verify the presence of a safe. Based on the results of the inspection, the police officer draws up a report attached to other documents.
In addition to a safe, there are other requirements that may apply to the home of a person wishing to obtain a rifle license. They are not listed in the Weapons Law, and their legality is questionable. You can obey them, or try to appeal, but it will take a lot of time.
Examples of such requirements:
- connecting the apartment to the alarm system;
- installing bars on windows;
- fixing the safe by screwing it to the floor or wall.
Also, the district police officer may point out that, in his opinion, the reliability of the safe is insufficient and demand that it be replaced, although the law does not indicate anywhere what the level of protection should be.
If the LRO approves the issuance of a license, then such visits by the district police officer will be repeated once a year, throughout the entire period of ownership of the weapon.
Passing an exam on knowledge of the conditions of storage, use and carrying of weapons
Citizens wishing to purchase weapons for the first time must complete a special training course. At the end of the course, an exam on knowledge of weapons legislation is taken.
Those who have previously applied for a permit to purchase a hunting weapon with a smooth barrel (and this also requires taking a similar course) do not need to undergo repeated training. It is enough to retake the exam. In the future, you will have to repeat this procedure every five years.
Current law enforcement officers are exempt from this requirement. Exemption is also given to former employees who have retired with the right to a pension. This category of citizens, in addition to other documents, must attach to the application documents confirming that they were or are in the relevant service.
What to do after receiving a license
When the coveted license to purchase rifled weapons is in your hands, you can safely go to the store with it and choose a gun to your liking. Before selling, the seller must check the availability of the necessary documents. You must make your choice within 6 months, otherwise the license will be expired, and you will be able to re-apply only after a year has passed.
Next, within two weeks, you must register the purchased gun with the same LRO where the license was obtained. At the same time, registration of rifled weapons includes a ballistic examination, the results of which are entered into a common database.
And finally, the long-awaited permit for rifled weapons is issued. It is valid for five years, after which the entire procedure will have to be completed again.
The process of obtaining a permit, from start to finish, usually takes at least one and a half months.
Grounds for legal refusal to obtain a license
Law enforcement agencies quite often refuse to issue a license. It should be borne in mind that the rules for purchasing rifled weapons are much stricter than in situations when we are talking about a smoothbore. In case of a negative decision, the LRO is obliged to notify the applicant in writing and also indicate the specific reason for the refusal.
Also, law enforcement agencies often refuse to issue a license to people living in the same apartment with previously convicted relatives.
Appealing a refusal to obtain a rifle license
How to obtain a permit for a rifle if the LRO refused to issue it, but there are reasons to doubt the legality of such a decision? To do this, there is the possibility of appealing it. This is done through the prosecutor's office or court.
Judicially
To appeal, you must submit a statement of claim to the district court at your place of residence or at the location of the police department that refused to issue a permit. The court will consider the application through civil proceedings, and if the actions of law enforcement officers are found to be illegal, it will oblige them to issue a license to the applicant.
Even if the judge refuses to satisfy the claim, it is possible to appeal his decision to a higher court.
Pre-trial
Another option is a complaint to the prosecutorial supervisory authorities. This method of appeal may be faster than filing a claim in court.
However, it should be taken into account that the prosecutor’s office does not have the right to oblige the Ministry of Internal Affairs to issue a license. Based on the results of the inspection, it can only send an order that is advisory in nature. In such a situation, the final decision still remains with the LRO.
Renewal of permit
If the citizen has not changed his place of residence, then the renewal of the license for a hunting weapon is carried out in the same department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs where the license was initially issued. The application must be submitted three months before the expiration date of the permit, otherwise the extension may be denied. Its validity period, as mentioned above, is five years.
In this case, you must provide the same documents that were submitted to the LRO when you first received the license. In this case, you will have to re-pass the medical examination, as well as re-pass the exam on the ability to properly handle weapons.
In addition to the documents, you will need to provide the gun itself. The expert will check its serviceability and also make sure that unacceptable changes have not been made to the design of the weapon.
Possible reasons for refusal to renew a permit
Five years is quite a long time, and a lot can happen during this time. For example, the owner's physical or mental health may deteriorate. In such a situation, when there are medical contraindications for owning a weapon, the permit will not be extended.
Also, very often they refuse to renew due to administrative violations committed during the period of possession of the weapon. They are especially critical of violations of weapons and hunting laws.
Another common reason for refusal is late submission of documents for rifled weapons (we remind you that they must be submitted at least three months before the expiration date of the permit). The package of documents must be submitted on time and in accordance with all existing requirements.
Also, in case of a change of residence, it is necessary to register with the local LRO within two weeks. Violation of this rule may subsequently result in refusal.
Be careful and carefully monitor compliance with all standards for storage, possession and use, so as not to lose your hard-won permit for rifled weapons.
Video
This video details the rules for obtaining a rifle permit.
Research the question
Some types of weapons do not require a permit.
These include :
- Flare pistols
- Air pistols, rifles, revolvers with muzzle energy less than 3 kJ
- Revolvers with caliber up to 6 mm
Have the right to purchase weapons:
- Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached 21 years of age
- Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached 18 years of age
By decision of the legislature, the age at which one can purchase a long-barreled smoothbore hunting firearm can be reduced by two years.
Important: you do not have the right to keep weapons if you do not own them.
The validity period of the permit is 5 years. If necessary, you can extend it.
The city of Moscow does not impose special requirements for obtaining a permit and is guided by federal legislation.
Get a physical examination
To obtain a permit to store weapons, you must obtain.
To do this, make an appointment with the following doctors:
- Psychiatrist
- Expert in narcology
- Therapist
- Ophthalmologist
To renew the permit, you must undergo a medical examination again.
Pass the exam
“Certificates of completion of a training program for individuals to learn the rules of safe handling of weapons and acquire skills in safe handling of weapons” is issued after completing the appropriate course.
Study the Law on Weapons in advance (included in the list of preparation materials).
After completing the training, you must pass an exam on the material covered.
The price of the course (on average) is 5 - 7 thousand rubles.
Important: you must have all medical certificates and photographs (3x4 cm) with you.
Training is conducted in licensed centers; you can contact your district police department for recommendations.
Collect documents
- Passport
- Copy of the passport
- Application for a license to purchase firearms and ammunition
- Certificates of completion of a training program for individuals to learn the rules of safe handling of weapons and acquire skills in safe handling of weapons
- 6 photos 3x4 cm
- Hunting ticket
Submit your documents
Before submitting your documents, you must purchase a lockable, certified gun safe. These can also be metal cabinets, boxes made of high-strength materials or wooden boxes lined with iron.
To obtain a license, you must personally submit a package of documents to the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or to the government services website.
Grounds for refusal may include:
- Failure to provide required information or providing incorrect information
- Inability to ensure accounting and safety of weapons or failure to ensure these conditions (no safe for storing weapons)
Pay for the license
Depending on the type of weapon chosen, pay for the license (amount as of 01/01/2016):
- Obtaining a license to purchase limited-kill firearms and ammunition for them - 100 rubles
- Obtaining a license to purchase hunting smooth-bore long-barreled weapons and ammunition for them - 100 rubles
- Obtaining a license to purchase a hunting or sporting firearm with a rifled barrel and ammunition for it - 200 rubles
- Issuance to a citizen of the Russian Federation of a license to purchase gas pistols, revolvers, signal weapons, bladed weapons intended for wearing with the national costumes of the peoples of the Russian Federation or Cossack uniform upon initial application - 30 rubles
Important: payment for the license is made together with the submission of a package of documents to the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or on the government services website.
Buy a weapon
The weapon must be purchased within 6 months from the date of obtaining the license. If the period has expired and the purchase has not been made, the license must be surrendered.
Important: one person can purchase no more than 5 weapons.
The license consists of two parts, one of which remains with the seller, and the other is returned to the buyer for subsequent obtaining permission to store and carry weapons.
Get permission
Purchased weapons must be registered with the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation within two weeks.
To obtain permission you must collect the following documents:
- Application for a permit to store and carry weapons
- Part of the license remaining in your hands after purchasing a weapon
- Passport
- 2 photos 3x4 cm
Important: to obtain a license, the local police officer must check the conditions for storing weapons.
Pay for the permit
The permit is paid together with the submission of documents to the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or on the government services website (amount as of 01/01/2016).
- Obtaining permission to store and carry hunting pneumatic firearms or weapons of limited destruction and ammunition for them - 10 rubles
- Obtaining permission to store and carry long-barreled sports firearms, long-barreled hunting firearms used for sports, sports pneumatic weapons with muzzle energy over 7.5 J and cartridges for them - 10 rubles
- Issuance of a permit to store and carry award-winning weapons and ammunition for them - 50 rubles
Renewal of permit
You must apply for an extension no later than one month before the permit expires. (it is best to do this 3 months in advance).
You can personally contact the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or fill out an application and submit the necessary documents on the government services website.
To renew, you need to collect almost the same package of documents that you provided to obtain a license.:
- Passport
- Permission to store and carry weapons
- Application for permit renewal
- Certificate from a drug treatment clinic
- Certificate from a psychoneurological clinic
- Medical certificate confirming the absence of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their metabolites in the human body
- 2 photographs measuring 3x4 cm
Your permit must be renewed within a month.
Service weapon
Logically, the procedure for obtaining a permit for a service weapon does not differ from that indicated above.
The organization providing security services provides additional documents for obtaining permits.
Research the question
Some types of weapons do not require a permit.
These include :
- Flare pistols
- Air pistols, rifles, revolvers with muzzle energy less than 3 kJ
- Revolvers with caliber up to 6 mm
Have the right to purchase weapons:
- Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached 21 years of age
- Citizens of the Russian Federation who have reached 18 years of age
By decision of the legislature, the age at which one can purchase a long-barreled smoothbore hunting firearm can be reduced by two years.
Important: you do not have the right to keep weapons if you do not own them.
The validity period of the permit is 5 years. If necessary, you can extend it.
The city of Moscow does not impose special requirements for obtaining a permit and is guided by federal legislation.
Get a physical examination
To obtain a permit to store weapons, you must obtain.
To do this, make an appointment with the following doctors:
- Psychiatrist
- Expert in narcology
- Therapist
- Ophthalmologist
To renew the permit, you must undergo a medical examination again.
Pass the exam
“Certificates of completion of a training program for individuals to learn the rules of safe handling of weapons and acquire skills in safe handling of weapons” is issued after completing the appropriate course.
Study the Law on Weapons in advance (included in the list of preparation materials).
After completing the training, you must pass an exam on the material covered.
The price of the course (on average) is 5 - 7 thousand rubles.
Important: you must have all medical certificates and photographs (3x4 cm) with you.
Training is conducted in licensed centers; you can contact your district police department for recommendations.
Collect documents
- Passport
- Copy of the passport
- Application for a license to purchase firearms and ammunition
- Certificates of completion of a training program for individuals to learn the rules of safe handling of weapons and acquire skills in safe handling of weapons
- 6 photos 3x4 cm
- Hunting ticket
Submit your documents
Before submitting your documents, you must purchase a lockable, certified gun safe. These can also be metal cabinets, boxes made of high-strength materials or wooden boxes lined with iron.
To obtain a license, you must personally submit a package of documents to the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or to the government services website.
Grounds for refusal may include:
- Failure to provide required information or providing incorrect information
- Inability to ensure accounting and safety of weapons or failure to ensure these conditions (no safe for storing weapons)
Pay for the license
Depending on the type of weapon chosen, pay for the license (amount as of 01/01/2016):
- Obtaining a license to purchase limited-kill firearms and ammunition for them - 100 rubles
- Obtaining a license to purchase hunting smooth-bore long-barreled weapons and ammunition for them - 100 rubles
- Obtaining a license to purchase a hunting or sporting firearm with a rifled barrel and ammunition for it - 200 rubles
- Issuance to a citizen of the Russian Federation of a license to purchase gas pistols, revolvers, signal weapons, bladed weapons intended for wearing with the national costumes of the peoples of the Russian Federation or Cossack uniform upon initial application - 30 rubles
Important: payment for the license is made together with the submission of a package of documents to the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or on the government services website.
Buy a weapon
The weapon must be purchased within 6 months from the date of obtaining the license. If the period has expired and the purchase has not been made, the license must be surrendered.
Important: one person can purchase no more than 5 weapons.
The license consists of two parts, one of which remains with the seller, and the other is returned to the buyer for subsequent obtaining permission to store and carry weapons.
Get permission
Purchased weapons must be registered with the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation within two weeks.
To obtain permission you must collect the following documents:
- Application for a permit to store and carry weapons
- Part of the license remaining in your hands after purchasing a weapon
- Passport
- 2 photos 3x4 cm
Important: to obtain a license, the local police officer must check the conditions for storing weapons.
Pay for the permit
The permit is paid together with the submission of documents to the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or on the government services website (amount as of 01/01/2016).
- Obtaining permission to store and carry hunting pneumatic firearms or weapons of limited destruction and ammunition for them - 10 rubles
- Obtaining permission to store and carry long-barreled sports firearms, long-barreled hunting firearms used for sports, sports pneumatic weapons with muzzle energy over 7.5 J and cartridges for them - 10 rubles
- Issuance of a permit to store and carry award-winning weapons and ammunition for them - 50 rubles
Renewal of permit
You must apply for an extension no later than one month before the permit expires. (it is best to do this 3 months in advance).
You can personally contact the Department for the Organization of Licensing and Permitting Work of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation or fill out an application and submit the necessary documents on the government services website.
To renew, you need to collect almost the same package of documents that you provided to obtain a license.:
- Passport
- Permission to store and carry weapons
- Application for permit renewal
- Certificate from a drug treatment clinic
- Certificate from a psychoneurological clinic
- Medical certificate confirming the absence of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their metabolites in the human body
- 2 photographs measuring 3x4 cm
Your permit must be renewed within a month.
Service weapon
Logically, the procedure for obtaining a permit for a service weapon does not differ from that indicated above.
The organization providing security services provides additional documents for obtaining permits.
