Presentation for the Day of Persons with Disabilities for primary school. The concept of disability and its types

Slide 3

In the Declaration of the Rights of the Child:

The child has the right:

per family;

to care and protection from the state, if there is no temporary or permanent protection from parents;

attend school and study;

for equality of rights;

express your thoughts freely;

on your own opinion;

for name and citizenship;

to receive information;

to protection from violence and abuse;

for medical care;

for rest and leisure;

for additional assistance from the state,

if there are special needs (for example,

in children with disabilities).

Slide 4

Can all children go to school?

Slide 5

Slide 6

There are 15 disabled children studying in our school, 171 in the city, hundreds maybe thousands in the district, and millions in the country.

Slide 7

Article 23. Children with disabilities have the right to special care and education that will help them develop and lead a full and dignified life.

Article 24 Children have the right to receive medical care and treatment in a manner that will best help them maintain their health, as well as to receive information about treatment options and conditions that may affect their health.

Article 25. Children in hospitals, orphanages and other institutions for children have the right to the best conditions for their care and treatment. The state is required to conduct regular reviews of these conditions.

Article 26. Children have the right to state assistance if they are in need and poverty.

Slide 8

They engage in creativity, sports, and create works of art.

Annotation.

The International Day of Persons with Disabilities in Russia and other countries is held with the aim of attracting public attention to the problems of people with disabilities, as well as changing the established opinion about people with disabilities as inferior people and incapable of living in modern society.
According to the Constitution, people with disabilities have equal rights with all citizens of the country. Meanwhile, they feel their peculiarity already in childhood, when they understand that they cannot, for example, just go out into the yard. Younger ages are a period of particularly intensive learning, which is of great importance for the further development of the individual. Extracurricular event dedicated to the “International Day of Persons with Disabilities” and addressed to teachers, schoolchildren and parents.

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Prepared by social teacher of Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 8” Parulina V.Yu. 2010 “All children should be provided with the opportunity to define themselves as individuals and realize their potential, in a safe and supportive environment…….”

In the Declaration of the Rights of the Child: The child has the right: to a family; to care and protection from the state, if there is no temporary or permanent protection from parents; attend school and study; for equality of rights; express your thoughts freely; on your own opinion; for name and citizenship; to receive information; to protection from violence and abuse; for medical care; for rest and leisure; for additional assistance from the state if there are special needs (for example, children with disabilities).

Can all children go to school?

There are 15 disabled children studying in our school, 171 in the city, hundreds maybe thousands in the district, and millions in the country.

Article 23. Children with disabilities have the right to special care and education that will help them develop and lead a full and dignified life. Article 24 Children have the right to receive medical care and treatment in a manner that will best help them maintain their health, as well as to receive information about treatment options and conditions that may affect their health. Article 25. Children in hospitals, orphanages and other institutions for children have the right to the best conditions for their care and treatment. The state is required to conduct regular reviews of these conditions. Article 26. Children have the right to state assistance if they are in need and poverty.

They engage in creativity, sports, and create works of art.

Martynova Elena is visually disabled in Novocheboksarsk.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

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but it also trains willpower and teaches responsibility for yourself and your loved ones, which often helps you achieve success in life. As you know, people with poor vision have enhanced other senses, usually hearing. People with cerebral palsy and deaf-mute people often exhibit creative abilities. People with disabilities can go to school, have a job, get married, support a family, and live in their own home. They may be limited physically, but they are limitless in their abilities, talents and desire for self-expression. Thanks to the enormous strength of spirit and will, these people can achieve success in a wide variety of fields: science, business, artistic creativity, art, sports. Very often, people with disabilities can achieve more than completely healthy people. Various sports competitions for the disabled and Special Olympics have been held for many years. And disabled athletes often show results that not every healthy person can achieve even with hard training!

Disabled people are people with disabilities who have permanently or long-term impairments of some important body functions. Disability is given to people in order to make their lives better with the help of social benefits, payments and other measures and bring them closer to the lives of people who have normal functions. People with disabilities need help and support from healthy people. After all, many become disabled by tragic accident. Each of us wants to live life to the fullest, communicate with each other and learn new things, and each of us has our own characteristics. People with disabilities are people just like any of us. They are almost no different, only they wear glasses with thick lenses, a hearing aid, use assistive technology for movement, special books for reading, take certain medications or are limited in the intake of certain foods, etc. And to communicate or collaborate with these people, certain rules must be followed. This is what we will talk about today.

Studies. There are special educational institutions for the blind and visually impaired: general education, vocational and technical schools, music schools, massage schools, etc. The blind “see” with their fingers, they read and write using the embossed Braille system. Job. Work on the phone (dispatcher) and with your hands (in production, massage, music). Among the products created by the blind at special training and production enterprises of the VOS are medical instruments, electrical and radio engineering parts, parts for cars and agricultural machinery, etc.

Cerebral palsy. Damage to the nervous system during birth (before or after), in which coordination of movements is impaired (impairments in vision, speech and mental development are also possible). Cerebral palsy is not a hereditary disease. Many children are afraid to communicate with “strange” children, but there is nothing to be afraid of - you can never get infected or get sick with cerebral palsy.

There are chronic diseases, severe forms of which lead to disability. But if they follow a certain regimen and take medications in a timely manner, these people can lead a full life, no different from the life of a healthy person. For example, severe bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammation of the bronchi that interferes with normal breathing.

Any of the listed diseases is a test for a person, but it also trains willpower and teaches responsibility for oneself and one’s loved ones, which often helps to achieve success in life. As you know, people with poor vision have enhanced other senses, usually hearing. People with cerebral palsy and deaf-mute people often exhibit creative abilities. People with disabilities can go to school, have a job, get married, support a family, and live in their own home. They may be limited physically, but they are limitless in their abilities, talents and desire for self-expression. Thanks to the enormous strength of spirit and will, these people can achieve success in a wide variety of fields: science, business, artistic creativity, art, sports. Very often, people with disabilities can achieve more than completely healthy people. Various sports competitions for the disabled and Special Olympics have been held for many years. And disabled athletes often show results that not every healthy person can achieve even with hard training!

Russian actors Yuri Nikulin and Mikhail Boyarsky, American writer Ernst Hemingway, Famous American rock singer Elvis Presley, World famous American inventor Thomas Edison, Great Russian singer Fyodor Chaliapin are famous figures of science and culture with diabetes.

December 3 – International Day of Persons with Disabilities The purpose for which this day was proclaimed is full and equal respect for human rights and the participation of persons with disabilities in society. To protect the rights and interests of people with disabilities, communities have been created - VOI, VOS, VOG. Unfortunately, life for disabled people continues to be very difficult. There are still many problems in Russia that deprive disabled people of the opportunity to lead a full life and isolate them from society, leaving them alone with their misfortune. People with disabilities do not ask for pity. They consider themselves equal members of society, although they sometimes need help from people around them. There is a golden rule: before you do anything for such a person, you need to ask if he needs your help. In this way, his personal freedom is respected.

Disabled people– people with disabilities who have permanently or long-term impairments of some important body functions. Disability is given to people in order to make their lives better with the help of social benefits, payments and other measures and bring them closer to the lives of people who have normal functions.

People with disabilities need help and support from healthy people. After all, many become disabled by tragic accident.

Each of us wants to live life to the fullest, communicate with each other and learn new things, and each of us has our own characteristics. People with disabilities are people just like any of us. They are almost no different, only they wear glasses with thick lenses, a hearing aid, use assistive technology for movement, special books for reading, take certain medications or are limited in the intake of certain foods, etc. And to communicate or collaborate with these people, certain rules must be followed. This is what we will talk about today.

Visual impairment. Blindness.

Means to improve your life :

• Braille used in inscriptions and books
• audiobooks

• guide dogs
• sound traffic lights
• relief paving of streets

• special keyboards, displays, clocks (sound)
• touch phones

Studies.

There are special educational institutions for the blind and visually impaired: general education, vocational schools, music schools, massage schools, etc.

Blind people “see” with their fingers; they read and write using the embossed Braille system.

Job.

Work on the phone (dispatcher) and with your hands (in production, massage, music). Among the products created by the blind at special training and production enterprises of the VOS are medical instruments, electrical and radio engineering parts, parts for cars and agricultural machinery, etc.

Hearing impairment and lack of speech – deaf-muteness.

Means to improve your life :

Hearing Aids

• sign language
• TV: sign language translation and captions

Studies.

Special schools for the deaf and dumb.

Job.

Manual work is used in production, crafts, agriculture, where a lot of communication is not required (for example, hairdresser, seamstress, artist, installer)

Cerebral palsy .

Damage to the nervous system during birth (before or after), in which coordination of movements is impaired (impairments in vision, speech and mental development are also possible).

Cerebral palsy is not a hereditary disease. Many children are afraid to communicate with “strange” children, but there is nothing to be afraid of - you can never get infected or get sick with cerebral palsy.

For treatment apply:

Physiotherapy

Orthopedic devices

Special shoes and splints

• physical therapy
• developmental classes, speech therapy
• medicines
• hippotherapy, dolphin therapy

Studies.

Children with cerebral palsy are educated in special educational institutions or regular schools.

Job depends on the type and complexity of cerebral palsy. In many cases, cerebral palsy is not an obstacle to getting the desired job.

Damage to the spine and musculoskeletal system.

Means to improve your life :

Wheelchairs, walkers

• ramps in public places, entrances, passages

• special lifts (transport, swimming pool)

Many wheelchair users lead active lifestyles.

They can study in general education institutions or in boarding schools. And work where their physical capabilities allow.

There are such chronic diseases, severe forms of which lead to disability. But if a certain regimen is followed and medications are taken in a timely manner, these people can lead a full life, no different from the life of a healthy person .

For example,

Bronchial asthma severe – chronic inflammation of the bronchi, which interferes with normal breathing.

Diabetes severe form - a metabolic disorder in the body due to increased blood sugar and a violation of the biological action of insulin.

Congenital heart defect severe form - a violation of the structure of the heart, causing limitations in life.

And others…

Any of the listed diseases is a test for a person, but it also trains willpower and teaches responsibility for oneself and one’s loved ones, which often helps to achieve success in life.

As you know, people with poor vision have enhanced other senses, usually hearing. People with cerebral palsy and deaf-mute people often exhibit creative abilities.

People with disabilities can go to school, have a job, get married, support a family, and live in their own home. They may be limited physically, but they are limitless in their abilities, talents and desire for self-expression. Thanks to the enormous strength of spirit and will, these people can achieve success in a wide variety of fields: science, business, artistic creativity, art, sports.

Very often, people with disabilities can achieve more than completely healthy people. Various sports competitions for the disabled and Special Olympics have been held for many years. And disabled athletes often show results that not every healthy person can achieve even with hard training!

Here are examples of people who, despite their illness, have achieved great success in life.

Ludwig van Beethoven- an outstanding German composer who lost his hearing.

Blind musicians:

George Shearing- English musician, composer and piano virtuoso,

Andrea Bocelli- Italian opera singer,

Diana Gurtskaya- Russian pop singer.

Russian actors Yury Nikulin And Mikhail Boyarsky,

American writer Ernst Hemingway,

Famous American rock singer Elvis Presley,

World famous American inventor Thomas Edison ,

Great Russian singer Fyodor Chaliapin ,

• famous figures of science and culture

with diabetes.

Paralympic games.

In addition to the Olympic Games, there is also “Olympiad number two” - Paralympics. These are sports competitions between disabled people and athletes with limited physical capabilities.

Paralympic sports.

Athletics. Cycling. Fencing. Judo. Weightlifting. Archery. Cross-country skiing. Hockey.

Paralympics 2010 in Vancouver: Russian athletes took part in cross-country skiing, biathlon and alpine skiing.

Following the results of the games, the Russian team took second overall team place, winning 12 gold, 16 silver and 10 bronze medals.

The purpose for which this day was proclaimed is full and equal respect for human rights and the participation of persons with disabilities in the life of society. To protect the rights and interests of people with disabilities, communities have been created - VOI, VOS, VOG.

Unfortunately, life for disabled people continues to be very difficult. There are still many problems in Russia that deprive disabled people of the opportunity to lead a full life and isolate them from society, leaving them alone with their misfortune.

People with disabilities do not ask for pity. They consider themselves equal members of society, although they sometimes need help from people around them.

There is a golden rule: before you do anything for such a person, you need to ask if he needs your help. In this way, his personal freedom is respected.

What can we do to make the world a better place?

The main thing to remember is that, unfortunately, anyone can become disabled! A disabled person is the same person as everyone else, but life is much more difficult for him than for a healthy person! Only kindness and participation will save the world!