The problem of relationships between generations in Russian literature. Relationships between parents (fathers) and children - Unified State Exam arguments Relationships between close people arguments

Date of publication: 12/26/2016

A block of arguments that will be useful for writing the Unified State Exam, which reflect:

Family relationship problem

The problem of misunderstanding in the family

The problem of neglecting family ties

The problem of conflict between relatives

The problem of the importance of family

Possible theses:

Family ties are the strongest, family is the highest value for a person, and he is ready to sacrifice everything for the sake of his relatives

Often people neglect their family for their own interests

V. I. Amlinsky novel “The Return of the Brother”

In the novel The Return of Brother, Amlinsky demonstrates the unconditional love of a boy for his older brother, whom he has never seen before. Ivan, who served twelve years in prison, found it difficult to get used to his new life. The guy did not live up to the expectations of little Seryozha, who was really looking forward to his brother’s return, hoping that they would become friends. But the boy did not turn away from Vanya and helped him take the right path in life.

N. V. Gogol's story "Taras Bulba"

Confirmation that the family can fade into the background for a person can be found on the pages of Gogol’s famous story “Taras Bulba”. So, Andriy, the youngest son of Taras, fell in love with a Polish girl, a girl from the enemy side. The hero could not watch how the beauty who had won his heart suffered from hunger along with the Poles. But helping her meant betraying your own. Love turned out to be more important than family ties, Andriy renounced his father and older brother and went over to the side of the enemy.

For Taras Bulba, the hero of Gogol's story of the same name, camaraderie and devotion to the homeland were more important than family. The old Cossack looked down on all traitors equally, even if such a person turned out to be a close person. When Andriy, in love with a Polish girl, went over to the side of the enemy, Taras could not come to terms with it. When meeting his son, the angry father killed his own son for betrayal, and his hand did not waver at this difficult moment.

F. M. Dostoevsky novel “Crime and Punishment”

The problem of family relationships can also be seen in Dostoevsky’s novel Crime and Punishment. Dunyasha Raskolnikova loved her brother very much and was ready to sacrifice herself for his well-being. First, the girl got a job in the Svidrigailovs’ house to send money to Rodion, where she had to endure the landowner’s harassment. And then she decided to marry the unloved but rich Luzhin, in the hope that he would help pay for her brother’s education.

Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment describes self-sacrifice for the sake of the family. Sonya Marmeladova lived with her father, stepmother and half-brothers and sisters. The family was in dire need, the children were starving, and the father was an alcoholic. In order to somehow help her family, the believer Sonya broke the commandment “do not commit adultery” by deciding to sleep with men for money, which was a very difficult step for her. This girl’s action is a clear example of her willingness to sacrifice herself and give up her own principles for the sake of her family.

B. L. Vasiliev novel “Don’t shoot white swans”

In Vasiliev’s novel “Don’t Shoot White Swans,” one can see a disregard for family ties. When Buryanov was removed from the post of forester for exceeding his authority and his cousin Yegor Polushkin was appointed in his place, the envious man lured his relative into a trap and beat him along with his accomplices, after which the main character died in the hospital.

Do you need to take care of loved ones? Is our attention important to them? It is these questions that the author of the text, prose writer Voronin, reflects on, raising the moral and ethical problem of attitude towards loved ones.

Arguing on these issues, the prose writer cites as an example the difficult fate of an elderly woman who was left without a home and, most importantly, without the love, sympathy, care and attention of her own daughters. The author bitterly notes the helplessness of a mother deprived of the warmth of her daughters, for whom the main thing was not she, but the amount of money that the woman received by selling the house. The writer is outraged by the cruelty and insensitivity of the people around her.

I share the author’s point of view and believe that no matter how difficult the relationship between family members may be, there is no need to turn away from them, you need to accept them as they are, sympathize, care and understand them, because sometimes it may be too late.

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My position is confirmed by examples of modern and classical literature.

Paustovsky's story "Telegram" also raises the problem of inattention to a loved one. The heroine of the story, Nastya, lives and works in the city, far from her mother, who remained to live in the village. The daughter's concern for the person closest to her is money transfers and short notes. Only after the death of her mother does the heroine realize how guilty she is, because her daughter allowed her mother to die alone.

Another example is the work of A. S. Pushkin “The Station Agent”. Dunya, the daughter of Samson Vyrin, lived at the station, met the young captain Minsky and decided to leave with him, leaving her home and her father. A year later, Vyrin dies, and Dunya was never able to meet him again and ask her father for forgiveness.

Thus, the problem raised by the author in this text is still very important and timely today. We learn again and again from the press, from programs, TV, how defenseless old parents are when they are abandoned by adult children. What happened to people? Why is there so much cruelty in our lives? After all, you need to understand how you treat your parents, and how your children will treat you.

Updated: 2017-12-14

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Sofya Famusova, who grew up in an atmosphere of lies and deception, carefully hides her feelings from her father, realizing that he will not allow the development of relations with Molchalin. He does everything in defiance of his father. Molchalin, on the contrary, is faithful to his moral (or immoral) credo, builds his life as his father bequeathed: to please all people without exception. Griboyedov gives the reader the opportunity to reflect on the future of both heroes.

2. A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"

The upbringing of Petrusha Grinev remains beyond the pages of the text, but the main thing that the young nobleman learned from communication with his father (a strict and demanding man) is the need to be true to his word, take care of honor, and observe the laws of morality. He does this in all life situations. Even when his father forbids him to marry his beloved Masha Mironova, he accepts his will as a mandatory requirement.

3. N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls"

From Chichikov’s childhood memories, the image of a gloomy, unkind, cruel father and his instructions about the need to take care and save a penny, the only idol in Pavel Ivanovich’s life, emerges. Chichikov builds his life according to his father’s behests and succeeds in many ways.

4. A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm"

The relationship between mother and children in the Kabanov family is based on fear and hypocrisy. Varvara is accustomed to lying and is trying to teach Katerina this. But the brother’s wife had different relationships in the family; she does not accept her mother-in-law’s hypocrisy and fights her with her own means. The ending of such an upbringing is predictable: Varvara runs away from home, Katerina dies voluntarily, Tikhon rebels against his mother.

5. I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"

The “children” in the novel - Bazarov and Arkady Kirsanov - at the beginning of the story act as a united front against the “fathers” in the person of Uncle Arkady - Pavel Petrovich. Nikolai Petrovich does not resist the bold and daring statements of his son and his friend. And he acts wisely and far-sightedly. Gradually, many discrepancies in his friend’s behavior are revealed to Arkady, and he returns to the bosom of the family. And Bazarov, who so easily criticizes the “romanticism” of the Kirsanovs, is absolutely sensitive to such behavior of his father, because he loves his parents and takes care of them.

6. L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

The novel presents several families, in each of which relationships are built on certain principles. In the Kuragin family, this is the principle of profit and gain. Both the father and his children agree to any relationship, as long as it is profitable, that’s how marriages are made. The Drubetsky family is guided by the same principle: humiliation and servility are their tools in achieving their goals. The Rostovs live as they breathe: they enjoy friends, holidays, hunting - everything that decorates our lives. Father and mother try to be honest in everything with their children and each other. Benefits are not important to them. Practically ruining her family and herself, Natasha demands that carts be given to the wounded; this is the only thing a true patriot and merciful person can do. And the mother agrees with her daughter. The relationship between father and daughter Bolkonsky is similar. And although it seems that the father is too strict and intolerant towards his daughter, in fact, he understands too well the difficulties of his daughter’s upcoming life. Therefore, Princess Marya herself refuses Anatoly Kuragin, realizing how right her father is.

7. F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment"

Rodion Raskolnikov, explaining the reason for the murder of the old pawnbroker, says that he wanted to help his mother. In fact, he is very kind to his mother, trying to break out of the vicious circle of poverty. With trepidation and excitement, he remembers his father, from whom he was left with a watch (pawned to an old woman pawnbroker). The mother does not fully believe in the crime of her beloved Rodya.

8. A.P. Chekhov "The Cherry Orchard"

In the play, daughter Anya, a seventeen-year-old girl, goes after her prodigal mother, lost somewhere in Paris, in order to return her to the bosom of the family to solve problems with the estate. Ranevskaya behaves naively and stupidly. Only Varya, the adopted daughter of the same Ranevskaya, is endowed with common sense. When Lyubov Andreevna gives a gold piece to a passing beggar, Varya cannot stand it and says that there is nothing in the house, and the lady is throwing away such money. Having lost everything, Ranevskaya leaves for Paris and takes away her aunt’s money, leaving her daughters to their fate. The girl Anya is going to the capital, and it is not clear how her life will turn out, where she will get money for living. Varya goes to work as a housekeeper. Fathers and sons change places here.

9. M.A. Sholokhov "Quiet Don"

In the Melekhov family, everything rests on the power of the father. And when Panteley Prokofievich finds out about Grigory’s relationship with Aksinya, he decides to marry his son to Natalya. Gregory submits to his father's will. But, realizing that he does not love his wife, he gives up everything and goes with Aksinya to work as workers. He agrees to shame in the name of love. But time destroys everything in the world, and the Melekhovs’ house, the foundations of Cossack life, collapses. And soon no one obeys the laws of life, everyone lives as they want. Daria advances on her father-in-law with an obscene proposal, and Dunyashka puts her mother in a hopeless position and literally forces her to give her blessing for marriage to Mishka Koshev.

10. B. Vasiliev “Tomorrow there was war”

The story focuses on two families, Iskra Polyakova and Vika Lyuberetskaya. Iskra's mother is a female commissar, strong-willed, domineering, and strict. But when the mother once again decides to flog her daughter with her soldier’s belt, she responds in the spirit of her mother - just as strictly and irrevocably. And the mother understands that the girl has matured. Vika and her father have a completely different relationship - warm and trusting. When the girl is faced with a choice: abandon her father or be expelled from the Komsomol, Vika decides to take her own life. She cannot abandon her beloved father, no matter what suspicions fall on him.

On this page we have listed the most common family related problems. All of them have a place in the content. Under each heading you will find two arguments for an essay on the Unified State Exam in Russian. You can also download a table with all these examples at the end of the article.

1. In the comedy D.I. Fonvizin "Minor" This problem affected one of the main characters Mitrofanushka - the son of the landowners Prostakovs. The young man is already 16 years old, but he still doesn’t know what he wants from life. It cannot be said that the parents did not love the child; on the contrary, they literally smothered him with their care and guardianship. Mitrofanushka’s mother, Mrs. Prostakova, demonstrated especially similar zeal for “education.” Motherly love completely blinded the powerful woman. It seemed that she saw nothing around her except the exaggerated merits of the undergrown Mitrofan. She did everything to tie him to her forever. This is where the young man’s lack of independence, laziness and lack of education came from. The little boy had no need to bother himself, since all his problems were solved for him by his overly attentive mother. Thus, in the play by D.I. Fonvizin’s family played a huge role in Mitrofanushka’s life: blind parental love did not allow the hero to develop.
2. In the story by N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba" The problem of the role of the family in the development of personality is one of the most important. The family of the old Cossack Taras Bulba had two sons - Andriy and Ostap. The image of his father became sacred for the latter. Since childhood, Ostap obediently followed everything his parent taught him. He inherited from him such character traits as perseverance and masculinity. Feelings of patriotism, duty to family and comrades were also instilled in the Cossack by his father. It is safe to say that thanks to his family upbringing and respect for the traditions of his ancestors, Ostap stood up for his Motherland with dignity and withstood all the pains of execution. However, excessive pressure and excess energy of Taras negatively affected the upbringing of Andriy, who fled from his home and violated all the unwritten rules of his family. He rebelled against the pressure of the head of the family and wanted to build his life differently. Thus, the same upbringing had different effects on the fate of Bulba’s sons.

The problem of fathers and children

1. Main character novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" Evgeny Bazarov could not find a common language with his parents. Being an adherent of new habits and morals, a man of science, not faith, Evgeny Bazarov considers the behavior of his parents inappropriate and outdated. He loves his old people, but does not want to live in the past. Also, the hero’s liberal views give rise to a conflict between him and his friend’s uncle, Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. Evgeniy is horrified by the fact that Kirsanov is ready to spend money on white collars and an imported suit in the village, where no one sees his efforts anyway. According to the young physician, the art dearly loved by Pavel Petrovich could not be compared with science and natural human labor. The elderly man also does not understand the guest, considering him an ill-mannered snob. Only in the finale do they come to terms with each other’s existence, recognizing the fact that the confrontation between generations is a normal phenomenon.
2. The reason for the broken destinies of heroes plays by A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm" again there is a mutual misunderstanding that arose due to the difference in age, different views on the world of fathers and children. Thus, the main character of the work, Katerina, became an unloved daughter-in-law because she does not correspond to the merchant Kabanikha’s ideas about a decent person: she does not obey her mother-in-law, allows herself to speak out about anything, and is devoid of meekness and respect for elders. The confrontation between generations leads to complete chaos in the Kabanovs' house, and ultimately to Katerina's suicide. Another representative of the “elite” of the city of Kalinov and co-ruler of Kabanikha in the “dark kingdom,” the merchant Dikoy hates his nephews and the entire family as a whole. It is difficult for him to accept that the younger generation has the same rights as himself, that Boris deserves respect. And boys and girls also rebel against outdated orders: Varvara deceives her mother, and in the finale she runs away from home, Tikhon blames Kabanova for the death of his wife, etc. Unfortunately, all the characters lacked kindness and understanding, otherwise they could have avoided all these negative consequences.

The problem of education

1. Father of Peter Grinev - one of the main characters stories by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"- asked his son to learn a simple truth: “take care of your honor from a young age.” Thanks to his father’s instructions and exemplary upbringing, Pyotr Grinev was able to emerge victorious from a complex game called “Pugachevism.” Honor and respect not only from friends, but also from opponents led Grinev, despite his misdeeds, to find happiness and success in business. Of course, the contribution of Savelich’s father and “nanny” is a very significant contribution to this victory. Peter did the right thing when he did not reject the advice of his elders, drawing conclusions from them; the hero tried to act according to his conscience in everything and with everyone.
2. It’s one thing when parents’ advice benefits us, and quite another when a harmless lesson from a father suddenly turns into the cause of a son’s catastrophes. So, in poem by N.V. Gogol's "Dead Souls" it talks about the fate of a once poor young man who became a prosperous and active person. As we know, Chichikov decided to organize an adventure and cash in on the mortgaged peasants, who in fact do not exist. For the sake of enrichment, he was ready for any deception, so he traveled to estates and tried with all his might to persuade the owners to sell him dead souls. The reason for such a frenzied craving for money was his upbringing: even as a child, Pavel received an order from his father to never forget the value of money and to put material wealth above all else. Such words served as a catalyst for moral decline, and later, oddly enough, for the hero’s disastrous financial situation, because he left with nothing after Korobochka’s exposure.

Neglect of children towards parents

1. Of course, all children love their fathers and mothers, no matter what the circumstances, but the awareness of this fact does not always come immediately, that is, at an early age, when we are still able to correct the situation while our parents are alive. In the story by K. G. Paustovsky “Telegram” the young heroine Nastya did not think at all about how dear her own mother was to her. Nastya did not understand that the bright colors of big Leningrad would not replace her mother's love and affection. Unfortunately, the girl realized this too late - only when her mother was dying. The death of her closest person gave Nastya a feeling of endless guilt, because the old woman left this world alone, without ever saying goodbye to her daughter.
2. As for the main thing hero of the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" Evgeniy Bazarov, he also admitted his mistakes late, already on his deathbed. He appreciated the care of his father and mother, but considered its manifestation optional for himself. Due to his character, the educated hero commits rash actions - he pushes away his parents, who are not sacred enough to have learned conversations with him. Although, as it turned out, the young nihilist’s feelings are much closer than he himself thought. But he, rejected by the woman he loves, admits this much later, needing help and affection. He realizes how painful it is for his mother to see his indifference, how ashamed she is that she is not smart enough to be liked by her son. Alas, this realization was late, and the hero dies with a feeling of guilt.

In the essay-reasoning of the Unified State Exam in the Russian language (task 25), the examinee must express his opinion on the problem raised by the author in the source text, agreeing or disagreeing with the author’s position (K4). We provide a table of topics and arguments of the Unified State Examination on them.

Having formulated your own position, you need to select specific examples-illustrations based on the reader’s personal experience; to introduce them into the text of the essay-argument, you can use the following phrases :

Move to second argument:

The work presents examples and illustrations from the works of classical writers and modern authors to argue their own opinions on some problems found in the source texts of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language.

Problems of Unified State Exam essays and examples-illustrations for arguing your own opinion

Position

Literary examples-illustrations for arguing your own opinion

The role of nature in human life

Nature gives a person harmony, strength, tranquility, and helps cure mental fatigue.

But now Andrey, renewed, full of joyful feelings, again drives past the birch grove, the surrounding nature is in harmony with his cheerful mood. Looking at the blossoming oak tree, Andrei comes to the conclusion: “No, life is not over at 31.”

The problem of nature perception

People endowed with a poetic feeling have access to a deeper understanding of nature, associated with a special worldview.

The problem of the relationship between man and nature (ecology) (how does scientific and technological progress affect the relationship between man and nature?)

Often nature becomes for people just a means of solving material problems; consumer attitude towards nature is fraught with catastrophic consequences both for the environment and for humans; caring for nature is the civic duty of every person to the country and its culture.

"Fathers and Sons"

Modern teenagers differ from their parents because they live in a different era, today’s time is different; however, their views and morals deserve respect, so adults must learn to understand their children, and then the gap between them will disappear.

Adult children often do not understand that over time, the expression of love for parents must change, because elderly parents need effective help and care.

All the principles of Pavel Petrovich boil down, in essence, to the defense of the old system. The principles of the nihilist Bazarov also ultimately boil down to one thing - to destroy this order.

The problem of education

Education should not be reduced only to mental development; the pupil should be instilled with moral standards of behavior and accustomed to socially useful work.

The problem of personality development

The desire for moral self-improvement, the desire to “be quite good, to bring good to people” gives its results.

Memory problem

It is impossible to raise a full-fledged person without teaching him to respect his ancestors and the history of the country.

• In the poem "By right of memory" A. Tvardovsky asserts the human right to memory. A poet who experienced the tragedy of “double fatherhood,” when loyalty to the “father of nations” was proven at the terrible cost of renouncing one’s own father:

Forget where you came from,

And realize, don’t force it:

To the detriment of love for the father of nations -

Any other love

warns his contemporaries:

Who hides the past jealously
He is unlikely to be in harmony with the future.

Tvardovsky is convinced: it is necessary to remember your roots, your relatives and loved ones - this is not just a right, but also a human responsibility. We have no right to lose sight of anything. As long as we remember, our ancestors, their deeds and exploits are “alive.” Memory is a person’s privilege, and he cannot voluntarily give it up to please anyone.

• A. Voznesensky “Rov”
• A. Voznesensky, in the poem “The Ditch,” with pain in his heart, talks about the crime of people who, in pursuit of money, succumbing to “greed,” forgetting about the sacred memory of the victims of the war, tear up the ditch where the Nazis during the war dumped the bodies of executed civilians. The poet talks about the severance of spiritual and moral ties between generations.

The problem of true love

True love is the highest state of a person’s soul, the ability to overcome selfish, possessive motives for the sake of another person; true love comes to those who are able to live for the sake of another.

• A.I. Kuprin “Garnet Bracelet”
• The lonely, poor telegraph operator Zheltkov, who had been unrequitedly in love with Princess Sheina for eight years, experienced great happiness - to love. He loves truly, passionately, unselfishly. Zheltkov is grateful to Vera Nikolaevna for arousing this wonderful feeling in his heart.

The Problem of True Friendship

True friendship implies spiritual closeness and selfless dedication.

• V.L. Kondratyev "Sashka"
• V. Kondratyev talks about Sashka’s front-line friendship with Lieutenant Volodya, whom he met on the way to the hospital. Sashka accepts Volodya’s guilt for throwing a plate at the fat major, who comes to the evacuation hospital to calm down the soldiers dissatisfied with the food. Sashka understands that Volodya will not be forgiven for this act, he will be punished to the fullest extent of wartime, but he, an ordinary soldier, will not be punished severely - they will not send him beyond what has become customary.

The problem of jealousy (What is jealousy?)

Jealousy is a natural feeling, which, on the one hand, is associated with disbelief in oneself, and on the other, with distrust of the one you love; Through the renunciation of selfishness, a true feeling of love is acquired and jealousy is overcome.

• M.Yu. Lermontov "Masquerade"
• In the drama M.Yu. Lermontov's "Masquerade" unfounded jealousy leads Arbenin to the murder of Nina, whom he truly loves and whose feelings he values.

The problem of loneliness

People living in a big city, succumbing to the fast pace of life, are immersed in their worries, so a person often feels lonely.

• A.P. Chekhov "Tosca"
• An ingenuous story told by A.P. Chekhov makes you think about the loneliness of a person in a big and noisy city. The unfortunate old cab driver Iona Potapov, deeply worried about the death of his son, seeks in vain for sympathy from people. But no one wants to listen to him and share the bitterness of loss with him. And only the horse, calmly chewing hay, was able to pour out his grief.

The problem of honor and dignity

Honor and dignity are true values ​​that are confirmed by actions.

“Defense of the Motherland is defense of one’s dignity” (N.K. Roerich).

• A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"
• “Take care of your honor from a young age” - this is the instruction Pyotr Grinev’s father gives when sending his son to the army. Pyotr Grinev strives to fulfill his father's wishes. During the defense of the Belogorsk fortress, he behaves like a brave officer, honestly performing his duty.
• M.Yu. Lermontov "Song about the merchant Kalashnikov"
• In “Song about the merchant Kalashnikov” M.Yu. Lermontov shows the enduring value of honor. Kalashnikov is a merchant whose aspirations, it would seem, should be limited to profitable trade. But when the honor of the family is hurt, when human dignity is violated, he enters into a mortal duel with the royal guardsman.
• V.L. Kondratiev "Leave for injury"
• Despite the lieutenant's shoulder straps, Volodka, the hero of V. Kondratiev's story “Leave for Injury,” at first did not know how to fight and command and was afraid. To hide his fear, he thoughtlessly climbed ahead, so he killed a lot of people and in vain. His dignity as a soldier and commander is born from a feeling of guilt towards those who died because of his stupidity and cowardice. From the sight of front-line Moscow, communication with Muscovites, from love for him and his own feelings, from his mother’s carefully hidden fear for his life. He returns to the front, to his own people, although there is an opportunity to stay in the rear. And he is not driven by the need to assert himself in his own eyes and the eyes of others. He goes to protect everyone with whom his leave for injury brought him together: Moscow, his mother, Muscovites, Yulka, Tonya.

Music (art)

Music (art) can not only be enjoyed, it gives a person joy, consoles him in difficult times, helps him realize that he is not alone in the world; makes a person think, awakens feelings, calls to action.

• V.G. Korolenko “The Blind Musician”
• Through the simple music of the groom Joachim Petrus, the hero of the story by V.G. Korolenko “The Blind Musician,” deprived of sight from birth, discovered the life of the people, the beauty of his native land, and found agreement with himself and those around him. His eyes remained blind, but his soul was healed.
• Gleb Mekhed "Violinist"
• The hero of Gleb Mekhed's story "The Violinist" Ignatius Semenovich Muzov is a lonely man, an unsuccessful violinist, trying to hide from the prose of life in the world of music, which "undividedly owned his soul." In painful moments for him, he took the violin out of the case and was transported to “the world of Music, far from the chaos of life, lost in eternity, where wonderful and bright images lived.”

Bibliography

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6. Vorobyov K.D. Killed near Moscow. – M.: AST: Astrel, 2008. – (Schoolchildren’s Library).

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18. Chekhov A.P. Novels and stories. The Cherry Orchard./ Comp. E.M. Zhezlova. – M.: Moscow worker, 1979.

Information sources

1. Baronova M.M. Russian language. Unified State Exam-Textbook. – M.:AST: Astrel; Vladimir: VKT, 2011.

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Final essay: “Man and Society”

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How do teenagers understand the laws by which modern society lives?

Text: Anna Chainikova, teacher of Russian and literature, school No. 171
Photo: proza.ru

Next week, graduates will test their skills in analyzing literary works. Will they be able to open up the topic? Find the right arguments? Will they fit into the evaluation criteria? We'll find out very soon. In the meantime, we offer you an analysis of the fifth thematic area - “Man and Society”. You still have time to take advantage of our advice.