Why the nose itches causes. Why does the nose itch, its tip, nostrils, bridge of the nose

The situation when the nose itches, you want to sneeze, but almost everyone is not familiar. And when it occurs, we feel discomfort, but do not think why this is happening. As a rule, itching in the nose goes away on its own after sneezing, but sometimes this condition lasts long enough, and this causes constant inconvenience, then you should think about why the nose itches?

Severe persistent itching in the nose is treated by rinsing with saline (1 teaspoon of salt per 1 glass of warm water), or by instilling special means: Aqualor, Aquamaris, Marimer (the same salt is included in the composition, but the cost is immeasurably higher). You can drip (if there is no allergy) a few drops of honey solution (1 tsp / 30 ml of water).

To relieve very severe itching, the antihistamine Claritin is instilled. They also use vasoconstrictor drops and sprays: Naphthyzin, Galazolin, Rinorus, Xilen. However, this method is unacceptable in two cases.

• With a negative reaction to vasoconstrictor drops.
• For allergic reactions.

Important! Even if it was possible to stop the itching with emergency measures, with the constant appearance of symptoms, the cause should be found.

The three most common causes of itchy nose

All the reasons why the nose itches can be divided into two large groups: situational manifestations of discomfort and symptoms of the disease. These can be situations that occur quite often, while others arise occasionally, with some of them a person has never encountered throughout his life. First, consider the reasons that arise often and are familiar to many people.

Allergy

With allergic manifestations, itching in the nose is often accompanied by a runny nose, lacrimation, sneezing, swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose and eyes. Sometimes all the symptoms occur at the same time, while in other cases only a few of them appear. If the air in the room is too dry, then it is quite possible that only itching in the nose and sneezing will appear. In this case, itching inside the nostrils (in the turbinate).

If you do not treat allergic manifestations, you can get chronic inflammatory processes, the spread of allergic reactions to other organs, and hay fever. In this case, it is very important to identify the allergen and eliminate it.

To eliminate itching, you will need an ENT consultation and antihistamine nasal sprays: Allergodil, Levocabastine, Cromohexal (without corticosteroids) or stronger: Avamis, Rinofluimucil, Nazonex (they are not prescribed for babies and children under 7 years old).

Cold

In the initial stages of a cold (ARI, ARVI), sneezing and severe itching in the nose occur, the reasons for this condition are swelling of the mucous membranes. Unpleasant sensations arise in the shells of the nose, then a runny nose appears, usually it is an abundant liquid discharge. Along with these symptoms, there is a sore throat, sometimes headache, high fever.

If symptoms of a cold occur, you need to drink plenty of fluids, the treatment of an itchy nose consists in rinsing with saline, instilling vasoconstrictor drops.

Contaminated air

It is also common for the nostrils to itch due to air pollution, such as dust, cigarette smoke, animal hair, or pollen. In this case, itching is deployed in the wings of the nose, it kind of tickles the nostrils from the inside. This happens especially often in rooms with dry air, on a hot or frosty day. In this case, the air humidity is low and the mucous membranes dry out, which causes irritation of the epithelium with small particles.

Signs of air pollution will only be itching in the nose and frequent sneezing, sometimes accompanied by lacrimation.

To eliminate the symptoms caused by these conditions, it will be necessary to remove the irritant and rinse the nose with saline, in emergency cases it is enough to wash with cold water, and if it is impossible to eliminate the contamination, it is advisable to wear a mask.

Four additional reasons why your nose itches

The most common causes of itchy nose are not the only ones. There are a number of other factors that can cause this unpleasant feeling. Among them will be:

Third party item

The presence of a third-party object in the nose will provoke itching. This will cause itching in the nasal cavity. It will be accompanied by frequent sneezing. This subject may include the following.

• Long hairs (hypertrichosis) are common and should be trimmed regularly with small scissors.
• Animal hair. They should be removed by rinsing the nose with saline or dripping it into the nostrils.
• Small objects: peas, buttons, etc. If the child is constantly scratching his nose, he may have put a small object in there. The kid urgently needs to be shown to the ENT.

Fungal infection

Skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, lichen, candidiasis, demodicosis can cause itching in the nose. In this case, the wings, the tip, as well as the base of the nose and often the skin of the face will itch.

With a fungal infection, only one area of ​​the skin may be affected, for example, the wings of the nose, and this area will itch. As a rule, other symptoms (sneezing, lacrimation) do not appear when affected by fungi and skin infections; redness and slight swelling of the affected area may occur, sometimes peeling. Lesions on the nose and face are usually associated with skin lesions on other parts of the body.

Parents need to closely observe the baby who is combing the nose. First of all, you should not allow it to itch, as this leads to further infection and it is imperative to show the doctor.

Treating skin conditions around the nose and face requires patience. First, you need to establish the nature of the infection and only then start treatment. What specific ointments should be recommended by the doctor. The healing process usually takes several weeks.

Addictive to drops

An unpleasant desire to scratch the wings of the nose and itching inside the nostrils occur with the abuse of vasoconstrictor drops. The epithelium and small vessels get used to the drops, dry out, and the ingestion of a new portion of the medicine causes itching. In this case, the recurrence of a runny nose is characteristic in a very short time (15-20 minutes) after instillation, and during the period of action of the drug, there is a very strong desire to scratch the nose.

A similar reaction can occur to other nasal ointments, sprays and drops. And if such side effects are not described in the instructions, then this drug is not suitable for the treatment of a particular case.

Wounds and injuries

Itching in the nose can be caused by a healing wound in the cavity. The habit of picking your nose with your finger is not only unhygienic, it is dangerous because sharp nails injure the epithelium lining the cavity of the nostrils. When microscopic wounds begin to heal, itching appears.

Here you can drip Claritin, but it will stop scratching only when the wounds heal.

If there are other injuries in the nose, they can also cause itching.

When itchy nose becomes a symptom of the disease

The conventional wisdom that itching in the nose cannot be a symptom of the disease is not entirely correct. Sometimes it is the discomfort from the constant desire to scratch our nose that makes us think: what is it connected with. The urge to scratch your nose can be a sign of complex medical conditions:

1. Chronic rhinitis (atrophic, degenerative, vasomotor). At the same time, the epithelium of the nasal passages swells and grows, it can become thinner, produce little secretion, which causes unpleasant itching sensations in the wings of the nose. The disease is accompanied by mucous discharge from the nose, sneezing, and in rooms with dry air, only itching occurs.
2. Curvature of the nasal septum, which causes snoring, a constant urge to scratch the nose.
3. Nervous stress. At the same time, the tip of the nose itches, and a hand reaches out to it all the time.
4. Adenoids, polyps, neoplasms in the cavity of the organ of scent, they touch the epithelium and irritate it, and this causes itching in the bridge of the nose, the wings of the nose.

Treatment for each specific case will depend on the cause of the disease. So, the therapy of neoplasms, curvatures will require surgical intervention, and in the treatment of rhinitis, antibiotic therapy and physiotherapy procedures are indicated.

If stress has become the cause of itching in the nose, then the therapy of a neurologist and psychologist is needed. Good rest, good nutrition and a positive attitude.

A constant obsessive desire to scratch your nose is a sign of a problem, and in order to get rid of discomfort and discomfort, you will need to establish the cause of this condition and, if possible, eliminate it.

If you remove only the symptoms, then itching very quickly, and with it the discomfort will return.

Get medical treatment and be healthy!

If the nose itches constantly, and the itching is accompanied by other symptoms, then this is a reason to seek medical attention.

So, let's look at the most common answers to the question of why the nose itches.

Possible diseases

Allergy

The body's reaction to allergens is one of the most common causes of itchy nose. In this case, itching can be accompanied by the following symptoms: lacrimation, redness of the eyes, runny nose, itching and rash on the skin.

Dry mucosa

The reasons for the dryness of the nasal mucosa may be low air humidity in the room or the abuse of nasal vasoconstrictor drops.

Hypertrichosis

Excessive hair growth in the nasal cavity does not negatively affect health and well-being, but it can cause persistent itching.

Psycho-traumatic situations

Itching in the nasal area can occur under the influence of anxiety and stress. After the difficult emotional situation is over, the itching goes away.

Fungal diseases

Symptoms of a fungal infection depend on the pathogen, but in all cases there is severe itching in the nose, sneezing and nasal congestion.

Atrophic and subatrophic forms of rhinitis

These diseases are characterized by thinning of the nasal mucosa, which leads to impaired sense of smell, itching, painful sensations and dryness of the nasal cavity.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of itching in the nose, examination and questioning of the patient is necessary.

The focus is on the following points:

• the nature of the symptoms accompanying and preceding itching;
• the nature of the itching (burning, tingling, etc.);
• the duration of the discomfort;
• living and working conditions of the patient;
• the psychological state of the patient;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• tendency to allergies;
• taking medications;
• condition of the thyroid gland, liver and lymph nodes.

Methods to combat itching

After the reason why the nose itches has been established, it is necessary to choose the appropriate treatment method.

If itching in the nose accompanies a cold, then nasal drops are used for treatment: Nazol, Dlyanos, Naphtizin, Evkazolin and others. It should be noted that vasoconstrictor drops cannot be used more than 5 times a day, otherwise they can cause excessive dryness of the nasal cavity. In this case, rinsing the nose with sea water, decoctions of medicinal herbs or instilling a mixture of aromatic oils helps.

If the cause of itching is low air humidity, then it is recommended to use special devices for humidifying the air.

With hypertrichosis, you need to carefully trim your hair. Trichologists do not recommend pulling out the hair in the nose, as damage to the mucous membrane can cause an acute inflammatory process.

When diagnosing allergies, antihistamines are prescribed: Zyrtec, Fenkarol, Loratadin, Suprastin. In addition, contact with allergens should be avoided.

Treatment for fungal infections depends on the type of fungal infection, the stage of the disease, and the state of the patient's immune system. For example, common fungi of the Candida strain do not multiply in an alkaline environment, therefore, rinsing the nasal cavity with a weak solution of baking soda is prescribed for treatment.

Whatever the cause of persistent itching in the nasal and nasal cavity, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner. It should be remembered that self-medication can lead to serious consequences.

Useful video about why a person itches

Itchy nose can be harmless, or it can seriously threaten the body. It is very unpleasant if the nose itches constantly and intensely, and no means help to cope with the malaise. Continuous itching can torment a person, provoke emotional instability, and cause depression.

An itchy nose is often a sign of serious illness, so you should not be indifferent to this symptom. Timely detection of the disease and correct therapy can prevent complications.

Outline of the article:

Causes of itching inside and on the surface of the nose

If your nose itches very badly, then you do not need to panic. Itching is likely caused by exposure to an irritant or allergen on the skin and mucous membranes of the respiratory organ. The following are the most common causes of itching around and inside the nose.

Scabies

To never encounter a scabies mite, it is enough to use a shower every day and, if necessary, wash your hands with soap and water.

Scabies, unlike allergies, does not provoke a runny nose and profuse lacrimation.

Skin diseases

The skin on the nose is often itchy due to the development of skin conditions. These pathologies can cause serious complications, and therefore require immediate treatment. The following are skin conditions that most often cause itching in the nose.

Sycosis

Chronic pustular inflammation of the hair follicles, excited by streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus. The disease occurs abruptly, may disappear, and then reappear. It is accompanied by the formation of small itchy pink or red nodules on the skin.

If untreated, the infection progresses, the nodules grow, acquire a brown color. In the chronic form of the disease, the nostrils swell, the nose turns red on the outside.

A sick person intensively scratches his nose, as a result, the top layer of the skin is peeled off, exposing the bubbles filled with purulent fluid. The causes of sycosis are usually malfunctions of the endocrine glands, dysfunction of the nervous system, and constant cuts in the skin while shaving.

Eczema

Non-infectious inflammatory pathology that affects the epidermis. The disease is accompanied by the appearance on the skin of rashes in the form of nodules filled with serous fluid.

The affected areas of the skin are swollen and itchy. After about two days, the nodules burst, the skin cracks, covered with dry crusts.

The causes of eczema are usually purulent diseases of the nasal cavity and pharynx, nasal trauma, chronic rhinitis and sinusitis, allergic reactions and neurotic disorders. In the absence of proper therapeutic care, the disease provokes serious complications.

Dermatosis

Dermatosis means a large group of skin pathologies of infectious, autoimmune, allergic and any other origin. Diseases develop under the influence of hereditary factors and pathogenic microorganisms.

Intense itching can cause not only skin diseases. Sometimes the nose itches very badly after using substandard and unsuitable cosmetics, skin damage with infection, improper piercing, inhalation of chemicals and toxic substances.

Itching caused by insect bites

Very often, itching and inflammation on the face are the consequences of insect bites. Most often, the following arthropods bite a person.

Stinging a person, the insect injects saliva containing toxic substances into the skin. As a result, the stung person suffers from intoxication of the body, his body temperature rises, muscle tissue hurts, and joints ache.

Treatment of itchy nose - medications

If the nose is very itchy, then antihistamines are usually taken. But you must definitely go to the doctor if your nose itches unbearably and suspiciously for a long time.

Diseases that cause itching near the nose and inside it often require complex therapy. The doctor selects treatment based on the cause of the pathology.

The following are the most effective and commonly used methods for treating itchy nose.

Flushing the nasal passages

The procedure allows you to cleanse the inner walls of the nose from pathogenic microorganisms and mucous accumulations. Regular washing prevents drying out of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity, the formation of dry crusts in the nose. The nasal passages can be flushed with saline or pharmaceuticals containing seawater.

The best drugs are:

• Aquamaris,
• Marimer,
• Humer,
• Saline.

To make a saline solution, dissolve a teaspoon of table salt in a glass of warm boiled water. The procedure is carried out 5-6 times a day.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

For therapy, nasal drops based on naphthazoline are used. This active ingredient activates the autonomic nervous system, expands the outlet fistulas of the nasal sinuses. As a result, swelling decreases, itching subsides. For treatment, drugs are most often used:

• Nazivin,
• Vibrocil,
• Naphthyzin.

It is necessary to instill medicines in the nose in 1 - 2 drops in the nostril every four hours. The course of treatment usually lasts 3 to 5 days.

Corticosteroid medicines

1. Medicines based on steroid hormones quench inflammation, relieve pain and burning sensation in the nose. Most often, drops are prescribed Benarin, Nazarel, Beconase.
2. Only adults are allowed to use these nasal products. The daily dose should not exceed 400 mcg. The therapeutic course lasts a maximum of two weeks.

It is forbidden to use corticosteroid drugs for pregnant women, nursing mothers, people with intolerance to the components of drugs, suffering from infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

Antihistamines

They are used for allergic rhinitis accompanied by itching in the nose. The active components of drugs are blockers of H 1 - histamine receptors.

They suppress the symptoms of allergic reactions, reduce itching, extinguish inflammation, and normalize the condition of the skin. Usually, doctors prescribe to patients the drugs Cetrin, Zodak, Zirtek. The course of therapy lasts from 10 to 14 days. The dosage is set by the attending physician.

Antiseptic

Antiseptics are prescribed when the nasal cavity is infected with a bacterial infection. Antiseptic drops suppress the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms, relieve itching.

Nasal preparations Protargol, Chlorophyllipt, Albucid are considered effective. Medicinal solutions are instilled into the nose, 1 - 2 drops in each nostril. The course of treatment lasts up to 10 days.

Antibiotic drugs

Antibiotics are intended for the treatment of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. Three types of antibiotic medicines are usually prescribed: macrolides, cephalosporins, penicillins.

1. From macrolides, Azithromycin and Erythromycin are used, from cephalosporins - Ceftriaxone, from penicillins - Augmentin and Amoxiclav.
2. With a fungal infection, antimycotic medicines are prescribed: Nystatin, Levorin. The therapeutic course usually lasts a week. The dosage is determined by your doctor.

Treatment of itching in the nasal area is carried out not only with a drug method. For allergic itching, doctors often recommend a desensitization procedure to patients. During the procedure, a minimum amount of the allergen is injected into the blood of the allergic person.

With subsequent procedures, the dose of the allergen is gradually increased. As a result, the patient develops an immunity to the irritating substance. With the curvature of the nasal septum, deformation of the mucous walls of the nasal cavity, physiotherapeutic measures are useful: electrophoresis, ultrasound therapy.

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the causes of itching. To do this, it is advisable to seek help from a therapist or dermatologist who can diagnose the disease based on the condition of the skin and accompanying symptoms. To eliminate discomfort, the patient will be prescribed drugs of symptomatic and etiotropic action.

Causes

The causes of discomfort in the nasal area are often rooted in the development of allergic reactions. Skin contact with allergens leads to soft tissue irritation and, consequently, itching and burning. Also, an unpleasant symptom may appear due to lack of hygiene or insufficient humidification of the air in the room. In most cases, the causes of an itchy nose outside are:

Skin diseases

• sycosis of the nose - recurrent inflammation of the hair follicles in the epidermis, provoked by staphylococci; occurs against the background of bacterial rhinitis, endocrine diseases, microtraumas, neurological disorders;
• eczema of the nose is a non-contagious disease characterized by inflammation of the skin on the wings of the nose; accompanied by severe itching, burning and painful sensations on palpation;
• scabies - a contagious skin disease caused by the scabies mite; the development of pathology is accompanied by itching, papulovesicular rash, redness on the skin, abscesses;
• dermatosis is a separate group of skin pathologies that arise against the background of exposure to pathogenic microflora or genetic predisposition; the nose may itch due to the development of atopic dermatitis, impetigo, urticaria, psoriasis, etc.

If the wings of the nose and the skin in the area of ​​the nasolabial folds itch constantly, in 8 out of 10 cases this indicates the development of dermatosis.

Allergy

One of the most likely causes of itching is an allergic reaction. Contact with allergens inevitably leads to inflammation of the epidermis and, as a result, discomfort. Hygienic and decorative cosmetics, plant pollen, household chemicals, animal hair, medicines, etc. can cause undesirable reactions in the skin.

As a rule, with the development of allergies, not only the nose is very itchy, but also the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. In connection, the disease is often accompanied by:

• lacrimation;
• runny nose;
• sneezing;
• nasal congestion;
• redness of the conjunctiva of the eyes.

The true causes of hay fever lie in the inadequate response of the immune system to the action of allergens. Their penetration into the body leads to over-activation of mast cells (mast cells), which contain histamine. The release of an inflammatory mediator from mast cells leads to inflammation and swelling of the soft tissues.

It is important to understand that with allergies, severe swelling of the mucous membranes in the respiratory tract occurs, therefore, untimely elimination of inflammation can lead to respiratory failure.

Exogenous factors

Why does the nose itch? Severe itching, burning and inflammation of the skin occurs due to the negative effects of external factors. Very often, itching around the nose is provoked by non-infectious factors:

• inhalation of dry air;
• lack of hygiene;
• thermal and chemical burns;
• unfavorable ecology.

Skin irritation in the nostril area usually occurs during the winter when the central heating is turned on. Inhalation of dry air, the humidity of which does not exceed 50%, leads to dehydration of the epidermis and the formation of microcracks on its surface. In addition, the causes of itching can lie in the adverse effects of solar radiation in the summer. The abuse of sunbathing is fraught with the destruction of epithelial cells and, as a result, the occurrence of discomfort.

Insect bites

Insect bites are one of the causes of inflammation and itching in the skin. Many stinging arthropods, in particular hornets, bees and wasps, secrete poisons during a bite, which provoke an allergic reaction in soft tissues. In rare cases, allergy leads to severe complications and anaphylactic shock, which is a threat to human life.

• mosquitoes;
• bedbugs;
• fleas;
• ticks;

Therapies

Methods for treating inflammation and itching in the nasal area directly depend on the cause of the problem. It should be understood that the irrational use of drugs can lead to a deterioration in well-being and dire consequences. Before using the drugs, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the provoking factors, otherwise relapses of inflammation may occur.

Allergy treatment

If the tip of the nose itches due to the development of an allergic reaction, it will be possible to eliminate the undesirable manifestations of the disease with the help of anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic drugs. Usually, the treatment regimen for pollinosis includes:

• antihistamines ("Cetrin", "Zirtek", "Erius") - reduce the sensitivity of histamine receptors and prevent the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells, thereby eliminating swelling, itching and inflammation;
• glucocorticosteroid ointments (Lorinden, Advantan, Afloderm) - eliminate the manifestations of allergic dermatitis and accelerate the regeneration of the skin.

Do not use glucocorticosteroid ointments to prevent allergic dermatitis.

Abuse of any hormonal drugs is fraught with disruption of metabolic processes in the epidermis and a decrease in tissue reactivity. A good alternative to glucocorticosteroid drugs will be anti-inflammatory ointments based on panthenol. They quickly eliminate itching and promote tissue epithelialization, thereby restoring the integrity of the skin.

Treatment of dermatitis and eczema

Dermatitis is a collective term for skin diseases that are allergic or infectious in nature. Therefore, before using any medications and ointments, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist. You can eliminate the itching that occurs against the background of eczema or atopic dermatitis with the following medications:

• non-hormonal ointments ("Tsinocap", "Eplan", "Gistan") - eliminate allergic manifestations (burning, itching, inflammation, redness, edema) and promote tissue regeneration;
• corticosteroids ("Prednisolone", "Dexamethasone", "Triamcinolone") - accelerate the regression of inflammatory processes and eliminate the manifestations of allergies;
• antiseptic creams ("Tsindol", "Naftoderm", "Desitin") - destroy pathogenic microbes, fungi and viruses, thereby accelerating the healing process of the skin;
• immunosuppressants ("Mielosan", "Cyclophosphamide", "Chlorbutin") - suppress the activity of the immune system, which prevents the development of allergic reactions.

The complex treatment of dermatitis often includes vitamin-mineral complexes and drugs that accelerate the process of cleansing tissues from toxins. This helps to hyposensitize the body and reduce the likelihood of recurrence of allergies.

Treating insect bites

• "Nezulin";
• "Psylo-balm";
• Soventol;
• Elidel.

Some of the drugs contain propylene glycol, which can adversely affect the health of children under 12 and pregnant women.

Itching in the nose is a symptom that occurs due to irritation of the nerve endings in the surface layers of the epidermis. Infection, allergies, adverse environmental conditions, etc. can cause unwanted reactions. In all cases, the principles of treatment will be very different. Therefore, prolonged itching and discomfort in the nasal area is a good reason for seeking help from a therapist or dermatologist.

An itchy sensation outside or inside the nasal cavity is always unpleasant. There is a strong urge to scratch the olfactory organ, which can lead to wounds. Establishing the cause of itching and the subsequent application of appropriate treatment tactics will help prevent this.

Why does the nose itch?

Factors causing nasal itching include 2 main groups, characterized by temporary or pathogenic causes. In the first case, it is quite simple to eliminate discomfort - to be in the fresh air, rinse your nose well, sneeze, etc. Otherwise, itching is caused by painful processes in the nasal region, and it will be more difficult to get rid of them.

1. Temporary reasons:

• dust ingress;
• animal hair;
• dry air;
• Strong smell;
• pollen of plants;
• chemical substances;
• foreign bodies, objects.

2. Pathogenic causes:

• Colds... Manifestations are frequent in the cool season, especially after a long stay in the cold, eating ice cream and cold drinks and food, with wet feet.
• Fungal infections... Candidal phenomena are caused by a drop in immunity, the intake of certain medications (antibiotics, hormonal), the presence of drug addiction and serious diseases (sepsis, hepatitis, tuberculosis, pulmonary pathologies).
• Inflammatory processes in the hair follicles... The penetration of bacteria, their development with the possible formation of foci of inflammation.
• Mucosal atrophy... It owes its appearance to chronic processes in the nose, injuries, surgical interventions, prolonged smoking and anemia, heredity.
• Allergy. It is characterized by the ingestion of substances that excite the mucous membranes into the nose, seasonal exacerbations, the presence of rhinitis, hay fever and hay fever.
• Drug abuse. With the uncontrolled use of nasal drops, sprays in the hope of getting rid of a runny nose, mucosal injury occurs.
• Cartilage deformation. Congenital or acquired curvature, the presence of tumors and polyps.

Itching in the nose has its own localization and character. The most common manifestations of discomfort are expressed in the following sensations:

Symptoms

Common symptoms of itchy nose include:

• dryness;
• burning;
• congestion;
• runny nose;
• sneeze;
• discharge;
• inflammation (external, internal);
• redness;
• difficulty breathing;
• loss of smell;
• crusting;
• bleeding;
• night snoring (see also -);

The presence of specific symptoms of itchy nose determines the nature of the disease.

• Internal itching, tearfulness, sneezing, runny nose, redness of the eyes indicate the presence of an external allergy (allergens entering the nasal cavity) or internal (pathology, chronic diseases).
• Itching of the mucous membrane, scabies of the nasal wings, congestion, runny nose, poor health indicate a cold.
• Inflammatory processes outside and inside the nose, the appearance of spots with pus determine the existing pathology of the hair follicles.
• Soreness, dryness, bleeding may appear after excessive use of nasal drops or spray.
• Burning, dryness, shortness of breath, minor bleeding, decreased susceptibility to odors characterize atrophic processes inside the nasal cavity.
• Breathing problems (1 or 2 nostrils do not breathe), mucous discharge, crusting in the nasal cavity, coughing, sneezing, snoring, headache, susceptibility to infections confirm the deformation of the nasal septum.
• Severe itching of a prolonged nature, sneezing, large mucus discharge - this is candidiasis or.

With nasal itching, the symptoms in patients with similar causes of the disease may differ.

How to deal with itchy nose, treatment

Effective treatment is determined by a set of measures aimed at eliminating the cause and symptoms of itching.

1. Treatment of allergic itching:

• Antihistamines(drops, tablets). These include "Zodak", "Zyrtec", "Erius", "Tsetrin", "Kestin". Long-term use weakens the heart muscle. Topically applied "Sodium Cromoglycate", suitable for children.
• Hypoallergenic diet.
• Flushing the nasal cavity... The solution requires a glass of warm water and 1 tsp. rock salt (sea).
• Cellulose preparations("Nazaval"). They are applied topically. They create an anti-allergenic barrier due to the formation of a film on the mucous membrane.
• Corticosteroid drops... Among them are "Nazarel", "Benarin" and "Beconase". Produce a strong effect. They are used when other drugs are useless.
• Vasoconstrictor drops... These are "Nazivin" and "Naphtizin". Uncontrolled reception threatens addiction, the development of rhinitis. Reception is carried out under medical supervision.
• Desensitization. The specificity of therapy consists in the introduction of a small dose of the allergen into the blood with its gradual increase in order to adapt the body to the irritant.

2. Treatment of infectious manifestations of itching:

• Antiseptics."Protargol", "Sulfacil sodium", "Chlorophyllipt" for topical use.
• Antibiotics... "Polydexa", "Bioparox" are applied topically, and for systemic action, "Ceftriaxone", "Erythromycin" are used.
• Antivirus tools... Interferon.

3. Treatment of fungal growths:

• Solution for flushing the nasal cavity. For a glass of warm water 0.5 tsp. soda.
• Taking medications Fluconazole, Levorin and Nystatin.

4. Treatment for deformation, mucosal atrophy, bleeding and inflammation:

• Surgical intervention... Operations using ultrasound, laser therapy and cryosurgical methods.
• Capillary therapy. The introduction of drugs to restore the work of the vessels of the nasal wall.
• Antiseptic rinsing with the use of "Furacilin" and saline solutions for hypertensive patients.
• Drops for vasoconstriction... Nazivin, Nazol and Tizin.
• Physiotherapy using electrophoresis, ultrasonic and laser radiation.
• Glucocorticosteroid drops Nazarel, Benarin and Beconase.
• Elimination of contact with allergens, gaseous irritants, chemicals.
• Removal of edema with drops of "Claritin".

5. Other treatments for itching:

• Apitherapy. Includes the use of beekeeping products, including propolis, honey, bee venom. Relieve itching sensations, eliminate sneezing, eliminate allergic rhinitis.
• Phytotherapy... The use of natural remedies - medicinal herbs, medicinal plants.

Drops for relieving itching in the nose:

• antiviral drops "Grippferon" for adults and children;
• antibacterial drops "Polydex" for the treatment of sinusitis, rhinitis and sinusitis;
• phyto drops "Pinosol" containing vitamin A, eucalyptus oil, pine needles and mint leaves to restore mucous membranes, relieve inflammation;
• moisturizing drops "Aqua Maris" - have a cleansing and moisturizing effect, facilitate the removal of secretions;
• vasoconstrictor and anti-allergenic drops "Sanorin-Anallergin" relieve burning, swelling, sneezing with colds and allergies.

Itching and discomfort in the nose with allergic rhinitis (video)

Allergic rhinitis, itching, dryness and other negative manifestations in the nasal cavity. Causes of uncomfortable sensations, symptoms and methods of their elimination.

Diagnostics

The examination of the patient includes several stages with questions:

• initial symptoms, the nature of their further manifestation and duration;
• the existence of a tendency to allergies;
• taking medications;
• living and working conditions;
• the presence of chronic diseases;
• the presence of stressful situations.

Additional measures when making a diagnosis are:

• general blood analysis;
• sowing nasal discharge;
• determination of hormonal levels;
• dermatoscopy;
• checking the lymph nodes and thyroid gland;
• consultation of specialists - allergist, dermatologist, otolaryngologist and endocrinologist.

Prophylaxis

Compliance with hygienic measures for the olfactory organ will ensure its normal functioning. Allergic, pathogenic and other substances should be flushed out of the nasal cavity in order to prevent the occurrence of diseases accompanied by itching, burning and dryness.

To prevent itchy sensations in the nose and prevent an ailment that has arisen for various reasons, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

• Maintain cleanliness in the house, focus on cleaning dust from surfaces.
• Control the level of humidity in the house, at the workplace.
• Prevent a drop in immunity, take complexes of vitamins and minerals, minimize stressful situations.
• Eliminate the appearance of dryness in the nose by timely moisturizing the mucous membrane.
• Do not allow the course of disease to transform into a chronic type.
• Use medications of vasoconstrictor action only in emergency situations, without overdose and according to the instructions.
• Protect yourself during periods of influenza epidemics by minimizing your stay among a large number of people and using gauze bandages. When visiting patients, lubricate the nose with oxolinic ointment.