How to make a model of the planets of the solar system. Master class on making papier-mâché models of the earth and moon for Cosmonautics Day

Good afternoon or evening everyone!

Soon we will have Cosmonautics Day. The space theme always attracts children with its mystery and mystery.

Parents can tell interesting stories about astronauts, guess riddles about space, learn the names of the planets, and make a model of the solar system with their children with their own hands. The layout can be made large or small, depending on the material. place it in the children's room. The child will be interested in playing, learning the names of the planets or simply making up space fairy tales.

Recently, my granddaughter Yulia and I made a model of the solar system from foam balls. And today I will show you a master class.

A little information about the solar system

Children, studying space, realize that all planets revolve around the Sun.

Our Earth rotates around the Sun in one year. All planets revolve around the center of the Universe in a certain time.

For example, Mercury revolves around the Sun in 88 Earth days, Uranus in 84 earthly years. There are 8 planets in the solar system. Pluto was recognized as the smallest planet. Let's remember the names of all the planets.

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.

Planets that are close to the Sun are very hard due to constant high temperatures. As planets move away from the Sun, temperatures drop.

Features of some planets

The smallest planet is Mercury. It is closest to the Sun.

Therefore, the planet's atmosphere is scorched. On the light side the temperature is + 430 degrees, on the dark side - -170.

Saturn is interesting for its structure. He has a ring that consists of rocks and ice. The temperature on the planet is -150 degrees.

DIY solar system model with children. Master Class

Let's prepare everything we need. For the model of the Solar System, we took a piece of thin foam plastic that we found from our grandfather.

What else do we need:

• foam balls of different sizes;
• acrylic paints;
• toothpicks or skewers;
• brush.

We make planets from foam balls.

Tell children about space and astronauts. Play games, read poetry.

Styrofoam balls can be purchased at any craft store. All planets are different sizes. We didn't have enough different balls, so we made small planets - Mercury and Mars from newspaper. To do this, crumple a piece of newspaper into a ball. We wet it with water, squeeze it out, and make a ball. We wrap the ball several times with toilet paper, moisten it with water again, and form a ball of the desired size. Take a little glue in your hand and spread it over the surface of the ball. Irregularities will create the relief of the planet.

We send the finished balls to dry. By the way, if there are no foam balls, all the planets can be made this way, dried, then painted.

We place the sun in the center, and all the planets around it.

We take the largest ball - it will be the Sun. We paint it yellow.

Then we paint all the other planets, matching the paint by color. The smallest planets are Mercury and Mars, then we take slightly larger balls for Venus and Earth. Giants - Jupiter, Saturn. About the same, but Saturn has a ring.

We place foam balls on skewers to make it convenient to paint them. We do not pierce the ball completely.

The following colors were used: Mercury had to be made gray, and Yulia painted it orange. Venus is blue and green, Earth is blue and green. You can also add yellow. Mars is red.

Jupiter is orange and has white stripes, as well as a large red spot.

Saturn was made yellow and the ring was orange. Uranus is blue and Neptune is blue.

Julia painted the balls and left them on skewers to dry.

Saturn needs to make a ring. We made it out of cardboard. We cut out two circles, inserted toothpicks between them, sealed them and placed the other end of the toothpick into a ball.

Our planets are ready!

The solar system model is made from foam plastic. We have it all in holes. We painted the polystyrene foam black and drew circles representing the orbits of the planets with acrylic paint.

Everything was dried well. Then they placed the Sun and all the other planets in the center: Mercury, Venus, our Earth in third place, Mars, then the giants - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune

The balls were attached to the foam using toothpicks. Everything is holding up well.

This model of the solar system will help the child get to know the planets better and learn their names.

The layout can be made smaller, in the form of a circle, simply by placing the planets around the Sun on sticks or skewers.

Our Julia immediately sculpted Luntik and his friends out of plasticine and began playing with them and sending them into outer space.

It's so easy to do with a child model of the solar system.

Write comments and share information with friends.

Best regards, Olga.

Reading time: 7 minutes.

Space beckons with its mysteries and mystery. Let's try on simple examples understand the complex structure of the Universe. Let's make a model of the solar system with the children and go on a journey to distant stars.

www.oyuncax.com

There are a lot of stars and planets in our Universe. They are far from each other, but we can see some even with the naked eye. All planets are different, and only on Earth there is life. Our Earth revolves around the Sun, and with it seven other planets. Some planets have satellites. The Earth, for example, has the Moon.

A simple rhyme will help you remember all the planets of our solar system:

All planets in order
Any of us can name:
One - Mercury,
Two - Venus,
Three - Earth,
Four - Mars.
Five - Jupiter,
Six - Saturn,
Seven - Uranus,
Behind him is Neptune.
He is the eighth in a row.

To this short story found a response in a child's soul, we suggest making a visual model of the solar system, guided by one of the proposed ideas.

tolko-poleznoe.ru

The universe is limitless, but for convenience, let's put part of it in a shoebox. Space in a box is not difficult to make, the materials are very simple.

Remove the lid from the shoe box. Invite your child to paint the bottom and sides with the “color of space” - dark blue, black. Make stars from plasticine or colored cardboard and glue them to the walls of the space box. The most important part of the work is to sculpt all the planets of the solar system and the Sun itself. Help your child attach space objects to strings and secure them to the top wall of an upside-down box.

While they were crafting, we remembered the names of the planets, tried to approximately maintain their sizes relative to each other and fix their location relative to the Sun and their neighbors.

fastory.ru

If your child is one of those who likes to study the issue thoroughly, in all the small details, be puzzled appearance planets. Discuss why this or that planet is the color it is and what this is connected with.

www.lassy.ru

Mercury grey . The surface is rocky with large craters.

www.lassy.ru

Venus yellow-white. It has this color due to a dense layer of sulfuric acid clouds.

www.lassy.ru

Earth light blue. The oceans and atmosphere give it this color when viewed from a distance. When you get closer, you can see the colors brown, yellow and green.

www.lassy.ru

Mars red-orange. It is rich in iron oxides, due to which the soil has a characteristic color.

www.lassy.ru

Jupiter orange with white splashes. Orange is due to ammonium hydrosulfide clouds, white is due to ammonia clouds. There is no solid surface on Jupiter.

www.lassy.ru

Saturn light yellow. The red clouds are covered with a thin haze of white ammonia clouds, creating the illusion of light yellow color. There is no hard surface.

www.lassy.ru

Uranus pale blue due to methane clouds. There is no hard surface.

www.lassy.ru

Neptune pale blue. Covered with methane clouds (like Uranus), but due to its distance from the Sun it appears darker. There is no hard surface.

www.lassy.ru

Pluto light brown. The rocky surface and dirty icy methane crust give it such a hue. Sometimes it is referred to as the 9th planet of the solar system, but it is worth knowing that not so long ago it was excluded from the list of planets and classified as dwarfs. Astronomers have substantiated the reasons for this.

fruktoviysad.ru

The planets revolve around the Sun along a certain trajectory. To explain this to your child, make a layout on a horizontal plane. Draw circles and place each planet on its own “treadmill.”

tolko-poleznoe.ru

You can show the approximate distance from the planets to the Sun on a model with wooden skewers.

spacegid.com

twlwfiv.appspot.com

You can visually depict the size of the planets and the distance to the Sun in this way. The planets are wool balls. The sun is the top of the tree. Each planet is on its own “branch”.

mamadelki.ru

dmitrykabalevsky.ru

Here is an example of a visual aid that not only explains how everything works in the Universe, but also serves as a decoration for the room, an excellent decoration for.

nacekomie.ru

You can also find worthwhile manuals on sale that will clearly demonstrate the “relationships” between the planets of the solar system.

nacekomie.ru

Tell us what layouts you came up with. We are waiting for stories and photos in the comments.

We are going on a very long journey into space. I have prepared a lot interesting material, I’ll start my story by making models of the planets of the solar system. This will be something like a mini master class, so if someone is not familiar with this technique, they can watch and try. Don't think it will take a lot of time, as there are certain stages of action and drying breaks in the work. In total, it will take you at most a week, but the result is worth it!

The papier-mâché technique is one of my favorites! It is convenient to use when there is no necessary materials, it is not difficult to manufacture and does not require expensive materials, and it will not deteriorate during storage.

It all starts with the selection of suitable size balls or balloons. If these are balls from children's toys, then they need to be tightly wrapped in cling film or placed and tied in a plastic bag. Air balloons inflate and tie well so that they do not begin to deflate during the manufacturing process! I did not select absolutely exact proportions to match the sizes of the planets, otherwise they would have turned out to be very voluminous balls.

I used newspapers paper napkins And white paper. The lower layers were glued with paste or wallpaper glue. All paper should be torn, not cut. The fact is that the torn layers lay on top of each other more softly and the ball turns out smoother. I covered all the planets at once and did it in two stages: the first day three layers and the next day two more layers. The last layer is best made of white paper. Then let everything dry thoroughly for a day or even two. Readiness is easy to determine - the balls become light.

The next stage is to take out balls and marbles. Here you need to use a stationery knife and carefully cut it into almost two halves without damaging the balls. You can simply remove the balls by piercing them.

Next, I prepared metal half rings by sewing them to the black braid. I need this so that in the future I can not only just play with the planets, but also attach them to the model of the Solar System. But more on that later. I glued the braid inside the cut paper balls with PVA glue so that only the half ring was visible. I glued it together and covered it with another layer of white paper using PVA glue for strength. And again the drying stage.

The next thing is to apply primer or thick paint to the balls to level the entire surface. You can buy ready-made primer, or you can simply use thick water-based or gouache white paint. And dry again.

Now additional details on two planets - Saturn and Uranus, which have rings. I cut out the rings from two sheets of cardboard, glued them together, cut out a circle of suitable size and glued them to the balls using strips of torn white paper. I selected a suitable circle using dishes in the house. If the ball did not slip, then the size was appropriate. After drying, I covered these rings with primer.

Another technical digression, I had to correct my mistake along the way, but I’ll tell you now. Uranus is a planet that lies on its side, so it is better to glue the half-ring with braid onto a cardboard ring, so the planet will hang on its side.

Now let's move on to the most interesting stage - painting. Dima even helped me with this, and with extraordinary zeal! We made the first layers of paint in just the right tone, and more carefully drew the shades and details myself, placing in front of us photographs of the planets from the World on the Palm “Secrets of Space” set. That's what came out of it.

The last thing is to cover the planets with acrylic varnish to preserve the paint. It can be purchased at art or craft stores. It is non-toxic and not dangerous for children. The continuation of the production of the solar system model is still ahead!

Marina Stolyarova

“Humanity will not remain on earth forever, but,

in pursuit of light and space,

at first it will timidly penetrate beyond the atmosphere,

and then he will conquer everything for himself circumsolar space"

K. Tsiolkovsky

Since ancient times, people's eyes have been directed to the sky. From the first steps on earth, man felt his dependence on the sky; his life and activities largely depended on it. Our ancestors knew and understood well "habits" sky. For them, the sky was alive, full, and manifesting itself in many ways. This love and knowledge of the sky must be cultivated in older preschoolers.

Target: create solar system layout and using his example to show that The solar system is a system of planets, in the center of which is bright Star, source of energy, heat and light - Sun. Nine major planets revolve around it in orbit.

Material: stationery glue, scissors, sewing thread different colors, balloons, foil, hoop, waste material (paper, plastic boxes).

1. Prepare required material. Inflate balloons of different sizes according to the required size solar system(planets, Sun) .

2. Thread a needle and pass it through the glue.

3. Wrap each ball with thread and let the glue dry.

4. After the glue dries, remove balloon from threads, having previously untied it or burst it.

5. For the planet Saturn, cut out a ring from foil or paper and glue it to the future planet.

6. Wrap threads around the hoop.

7. Cut out stars and comets from foil.

8. Make a ship from waste material.

9. Hang all planets, stars and comets in accordance with the location of the planets solar system. Sign the names.

10. The model of the solar system is ready.

Publications on the topic:

"Planets of the solar system" for group design for the thematic week "Space". Master Class. As in many other gardens, we had it.

Hello dear colleagues! I want to show you my model of "Planets of the Solar System". After all, soon April 12 is Cosmonautics Day, and the topic is...

On the eve of Cosmonautics Day, I prepared an informative visual aid to supplement educational environment materials in kindergarten.

I would like to present to your attention a model of the “Planets of the Solar System” with my own hands. Space is very big. Besides our Earth, there are others.

Any of us can name all the planets in order. One - Mercury, two - Venus, three - Earth, four - Mars. Five - Jupiter, six - Saturn, seven.

I would like to present to you a model of the “Planets of the Solar System” with my own hands. So for outer space we will need: Frame 30*50.

On the eve of the anniversary of Cosmonautics Day, I offer you a master class on making a model of the “Planets of the Solar System”. Do it together.

One of the most interesting lessons V school curriculum is astronomy. And in order to better remember the name, you can make a model of the Solar System from plasticine. You will only need modeling mass. When creating this model, you can do without any special tools.

How to Make Basic Principles

As you know, all planets and stars resemble a ball in shape. So you don't need stacks and expensive tools. You can sculpt all the components of the solar system without using any tools.

First, sculpt the largest element of the model - the Sun. To do this, take yellow or white-yellow plasticine and roll a large ball out of it. Then form Mercury from a light gray or brown mass. This is a small planet, so the ball should be small. From pieces of yellow, red and orange color roll up Venus. To create planet Earth, take blue, green and white plasticine. Moreover Blue colour should be predominant. The plasticine model of the Solar System is half finished! Following the Earth, mold Mars from the red mass.

Then blind - Jupiter. Take yellow ones for her and brown colors. But Saturn is the most interesting thing to sculpt! First make a yellow ball. Then take brown plasticine, roll it into a long sausage and flatten it. Wrap the resulting strip around the ball. Saturn is ready! To sculpt Uranus, take green color, and for Neptune turquoise or blue. The model of the Solar System, the photo of which you can see above, is ready.

How to design a model?

To decorate the craft, take toothpicks and an astronomical atlas. Stick the sticks into the planets and the Sun. pay attention to correct location planets. The atlas will help you with this.

How else can you design a model of the Solar System from plasticine? You can put the planets on toothpicks and stick them into the Sun. Just give each planet its own face this time. The eyes can be made from black plasticine, and the mouth using a toothpick or stack.

Making an easy model of the solar system

But what if you want your model to be lightweight and durable? There is a solution: papier-mâché. First, make a model of the Solar System from plasticine, without turning special attention on colors. You can sculpt from leftovers. Then cover each ball with pieces of paper or newspaper. Use PVA glue. Do this in several layers. Let the future planets dry out. Then cut each ball in half and remove the clay. Using glue and paper, glue them back together. Once they are dry, you can decorate them.

What else to sculpt the planets and the Sun from?

If you do not want to sculpt a model of the solar system from plasticine, then perhaps the following options will suit you. You can use them as a basis. They will be lighter and more durable than plasticine. You can also make a model of the Sun and planets from polymer clay. Then you can use them to assemble a beautiful bracelet or even beads with earrings.

Moreover, to create solar model Not quite ordinary materials are also suitable. For example, you can felt the sun and planets from wool. Then they will be warm and soft. True, you will have to spend a little more time creating such a craft. In addition, you can make a model using cotton wool and glue. Such a product will be both lightweight and durable. For painting, it is better to use acrylic rather than gouache paints. Acrylic will not be washed off with water and will not be smeared when varnished.