Memories of Maria Rasputina. The fate of Matryona Rasputina

Matryona Grigorievna Rasputin was the eldest daughter of the famous tsarist favorite Grigory Rasputin. Her bright life passed through the reflections of her father's glory, cabaret and circus, and ended with the work of a riveter in the United States. Of the entire family of Gregory, only she survived. Varya died in Moscow from typhus in 1925, Mitya - in exile, in Salekhard. In 1930 he was exiled there together with his mother Paraskeva Fedorovna and his wife Feoktista. Mother did not get to exile, she died on the road. Dmitry died of dysentery on December 16, 1933.

In the picture - in the arms of his father. On the left is sister Varvara, on the right is brother Dmitry.

Varvara Rasputin. Post-revolutionary photo, saved by a friend. Damaged deliberately, out of fear of reprisals from the Soviet government.

The Rasputin family. In the center is Grigory Rasputin's widow Paraskeva Feodorovna, on the left - his son Dmitry, on the right - his wife Feoktista Ivanovna. In the background - Ekaterina Ivanovna Pecherkina (house worker).

On the night of December 17, 1916, Rasputin was killed at the Yusupov Palace on the Moika. A note was found in his old sheepskin coat (Matryona wrote, according to her father).

The frozen body of G. Rasputin, found in Malaya Nevka near the Bolshoi Petrovsky bridge.

In October 1917, shortly before the uprising, Matryona married the officer Boris Nikolaevich Solovyov, a participant in the attempt to free Nicholas II during his Siberian exile.

The family had two girls named after the Grand Duchesses - Tatiana and Maria. The latter was born already in exile, where Boris and Matryona fled from Russia.

Prague, Berlin, Paris ... The wanderings were long. In 1926, Boris died of tuberculosis and Marochka (as her father affectionately called her) was left with two children in her arms with almost no means of subsistence. The restaurant opened by my husband went bankrupt: poor emigrants often dined there on credit.

Matryona goes to work as a dancer in a cabaret - the dance lessons that she took in Berlin from the ballerina of the Imperial Theaters Devillers came in handy. During one of the performances she was approached by the manager of an English circus:

- If you enter a cage with lions, I'll take you to work.

Matryona crossed herself and entered.

"Marie Rasputin, daughter of a mad monk who became famous for his exploits in Russia!"

It was said that her famous "Rasputin" look alone was enough to stop any predator.

Soon American entrepreneurs became interested in the young tamer, and Matryona, having moved to the United States, began to work in the Ringling brothers, Barnum and Bailey circus, as well as in the Gardner circus.

She left the arena only after a polar bear once wounded her. Then all the newspapers started talking about a mystical coincidence: the skin of the bear, on which the murdered Rasputin fell, was also white.

Later Matryona worked as a nanny, a nurse in a hospital, gave Russian language lessons, met with journalists, wrote a big book about her father called “Rasputin. Why? ”, Which was repeatedly published in Russia.

Matryona Grigorievna.

Matrena Grigorievna died in 1977 in California from a heart attack at the age of 80. Her grandchildren still live in the West. One of the granddaughters, Laurence Io-Solovyova, lives in France, but often visits Russia.

Laurence Huot-Solovieff is G. Rasputin's great-granddaughter.

Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina, who later changed her name to Maria Rasputina, is the daughter of a well-known Russian elder. After the murder of her father, she went abroad, where she became famous for performing in the circus arena as a trainer, as well as as a writer. Matryona Rasputin wrote several books, including her memoirs “Rasputin. Why?" about the father, emperor and patroness of Grigory Rasputin, the empress, and most importantly - his view of the history of the murder.

Matryona (in her father's arms) with her brother and sister | Wikipedia

Matryona Rasputina was born in the small village of Pokrovskoye, which is located on the territory of the modern Tyumen region. She became the youngest of three children in the family of Grigory Rasputin and his wife Praskovya Fedorovna. Matryona had a brother Dmitry and a sister. When the father received a high appointment in St. Petersburg, the daughters moved with him to the capital, and the son stayed with his mother in Siberia. It should be noted that, according to eyewitnesses, Matryona was the beloved daughter of Grigory Rasputin. The girl studied at the Steblino-Kamensk private preparatory school, and then at the gymnasium, where she lived at the boarding school.

Matryona with her parents | Planet Earth is our home

It was there that they began to call her by the new name Maria Rasputin. On holidays and weekends, she and her sister visited the house of the famous father. From him, the girl learned to be generous to people, even when she was “broke”. From childhood, Grigory Rasputin taught Matryona not to leave the house with empty pockets, but to take something that she could give the poor. It was the daughters who informed the police about the elder's disappearance, the next day after the prince took him to his house. And according to legend, it was Matryona who noticed her father's galoshes, which swam out of the river. So the body of the dead Grigory Rasputin was discovered.

Emigration

After the revolution, Matryona Rasputina left with her family for the capital of Romania and got a job there as a dancer in a cabaret. She later moved to Paris, where she worked as a governess and again as a cabaret actress. At one of the performances, she was noticed by the brothers Barnum and Bailey Ringling, who were once famous owners of the circus. They offered her a high pay if the woman could enter the lion's cage. Matryona summoned all her courage, used the "heavy Rasputin gaze" and completed the task. So she became a trainer for large predators.

Circus poster of Rasputina the trainer | Russian planet

During the first half of the 30s, Matrena Grigorievna toured with the Ringling circus, and then moved to the more expensive circus of the Gardner brothers. Her performances were advertised as "The tamer of lions and tigers, the daughter of a famous mad monk, whose exploits in Russia surprised the world." With the Gardner troupe, Rasputin traveled almost all over the world, but at one of the American performances a polar bear attacked a woman, after which her career as a circus artist ended.

Fresher

Matryona continued to travel with the circus, no longer performing, until she ended up in Florida, where she got a job at a US Department of Defense plant. As a riveter, she worked throughout World War II, and in 1945 she received United States citizenship. For about 10 more years, Rasputin gave the defense enterprises of America, and when she retired by age, she began to work as a nurse in hospitals, as a nanny in families, and as a teacher of the Russian language.

Matryona Rasputina's books

The daughter of Grigory Rasputin turned to literary activity after the book of Felix Yusupov was published, in which he described the murder of her father. This was during the French period of his life. First, Matryona filed a lawsuit against Yusupov and Grand Duke Dmitry Pavlovich Romanov, demanding huge financial compensation for the moral damage caused. But this claim was rejected by the Paris court, since, according to French law, he had no right to consider cases that took place in another state.

Photo of Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina | Mary-Mary's diary

Then Matryona Rasputina's book - memoirs “Rasputin. Why? ”, Which was followed by two more printed editions in the form of the memoirs of Rasputin's daughter, Matryona. In addition, much later, the woman published a cookbook containing recipes for Russian cuisine that included Grigory Rasputin's favorite dishes.

Personal life

The personal life of Matryona Rasputina took shape in October 1917, just a few days before the October Revolution. She married a Russian officer, Boris Nikolaevich Solovyov. Soon the eldest daughter Tatyana was born to the spouses, and the youngest Maria was born already in emigration. It is noteworthy that one of the girls in many years will become a close friend, daughter.

With her second husband Grigory Bernadsky and daughters from his first marriage

Matryona Rasputina's husband opened his own restaurant in Paris for the last money, but quickly went bankrupt, since Russian immigrants were often unable to pay for their orders, and Boris Nikolayevich could not refuse them. Having closed a culinary establishment, he got a job at an automobile plant, where he contracted tuberculosis and died in 1926. Later in America Matryona Grigorievna Rasputina remarried. In 1940, she met an old acquaintance from pre-revolutionary life in Russia, a white officer, Grigory Bernadsky, with whom she lived for just over five years.

Death

The last years of her life, Rasputin's daughter lived in Los Angeles, not far from the legendary Hollywood. She received substantial social security benefits and lived to almost 80 years old, almost half a century outliving her brother and sister.

Matryona Grigorievna Rasputin in Los Angeles | Photochronograph

Matryona Rasputin died of a heart attack in the fall of 1977 and was buried in the Angel Rosedale cemetery. The grandchildren of the daughter of the notorious Elder still live in France and the United States, some of them regularly visit Russia.

The famous Russian mystic, "holy old man" and favorite of the seven last Russian emperor Grigory Efimovich Rasputin with his legal wife Praskovya Dubrovina had three children: Matryona, Dmitry and Varvara.

The traces of two of them, the son of Dmitry and the daughter of Varvara, were lost in the documents of Stalin's special settlements. First, in 1922, as "harmful elements" they were defeated in civil rights, and in the 30s of the 20th century they completely disappeared in the vastness of the Tyumen north.

From Matryona to Maria

Matryona was the father's favorite and the eldest child. She was born in the village of Pokrovskoye, in the small homeland of Elder Gregory. But as his father gained popularity in the highest circles of the Petersburg nobility, Gregory reconsidered the place of residence of his daughters.

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In 1913, he brought Matryona and Varvara to St. Petersburg, sent the girls to the gymnasium, hoping to make them more like the girls in the capital from the peasant women, to cultivate them, to give them gloss.

Matryona, born in 1898, even changed her name to "Maria" at the age of 15. Her former name did not sound too aristocratic.

font-size: 18px; "> But it was much more difficult to remake a solid, broad-boned" peasant "girl's becoming. Chunky figure, wide face, bright lips. her expensive dress is ready to burst from peasant charms, but Maria Matryona still smells like country peasant sweat.

After father

From the house where he lived with Maria and Varvara, Grigory went to an ill-fated party at the house of Felix Yusupov in December 1916.

The daughters informed the police about the disappearance of the priest, and Maria identified Gregory's galoshes caught from the river.

The orphaned girls of Rasputin were forced to return to their village, to their mother. The attitude towards their father in society had not been unambiguous earlier, but now, with his death and the abdication of the tsar, which followed soon, it was dangerous to remain in Petrograd.

font-size: 18px; "> There is a beautiful legend that the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, taken away on her last trip to Yekaterinburg, saw the daughters of Gregory, who waved to her from the windows of their house in Pokrovskoye. This is just a fiction, from the railway the old man's house was not visible.

Circus

Soon Maria Rasputina got married. From her husband, Boris Solovyov, she gave birth to two daughters: Tatiana and Maria. From Siberia, Maria and her husband left for the Far East - the last region of Russia not controlled by the Bolsheviks. From there, the spouses with their eldest daughter move to Bucharest, then to Austria, and later to France.

font-size: 18px; "> There Maria's husband died of tuberculosis in 1926, leaving his wife a widow with two young daughters in her arms. Tatiana was 6 years old, Maria was only 4 years old.

In order to somehow improve her financial situation, Maria Rasputina begins a lawsuit with Felix Yusupov, demanding compensation for the murder of her father. The case did not work out: the court refused to consider the claim, because the crime was committed in Russia.

Maria works first as a governess in families, then gets a job dancing in a cabaret, and later goes to work as a circus artist. In parallel, she writes memoirs and memoirs about her father, Russia, the royal family.

In the 1930s, Maria Rasputina actively toured Europe and America as a lion tamer, and does not hesitate to advertise herself as "the daughter of a mad monk from Russia."

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Having traveled half the world, she settled in the United States, where she left the circus, getting a job as a riveter at a defense plant. And in 1940, the woman remarried.

She had to work even after retirement, life was hard and Maria worked as a nanny and nurse. The one whose attention the most noble ladies of Petersburg high society were looking for died in 1977, not having lived a year before her 80th birthday.

You know that out of the entire family of Grigory Rasputin, only one of his daughter survived, about whose life I propose to read you further. Quite interesting facts.

Here she is in the picture - in her father's arms. On the left is sister Varvara, on the right is brother Dmitry.
Varya died in Moscow from typhus in 1925, Mitya - in exile, in Salekhard. In 1930 he was exiled there together with his mother Paraskeva Fedorovna and his wife Feoktista. Mother did not get to exile, she died on the road.

Dmitry died of dysentery on December 16, 1933, on the anniversary of his father's death, outliving his wife and little daughter Lisa for three months.

Varvara Rasputin. Post-revolutionary photo, saved by a friend. Damaged deliberately, out of fear of reprisals from the Soviet government.

The Rasputin family. In the center is Grigory Rasputin's widow Paraskeva Feodorovna, on the left - his son Dmitry, on the right - his wife Feoktista Ivanovna. In the background - Ekaterina Ivanovna Pecherkina (house worker).

The frozen body of G. Rasputin, found in Malaya Nevka near the Bolshoi Petrovsky bridge.

On the night of December 17, 1916, Rasputin was killed at the Yusupov Palace on the Moika. In his old sheepskin coat they found a note (Matryona wrote, according to her father):

“I feel like I’m going to die before January 1. I want to tell the Russian people, the Pope, the Mother and the children, what they should do. If I am killed by ordinary murderers and my fellow peasant brothers, then, Tsar of Russia, you will not have to fear for your children. They will reign for many centuries to come. But if the nobles destroy me, if they shed my blood, then their hands will be stained with my blood for twenty-five years and they will leave Russia. Brother will climb brother. They will hate and kill each other, and there will be no rest in Russia for twenty-five years. Tsar of the Russian land, if you hear the ringing of a bell that tells you that Gregory has been killed, know that one of yours faked my death, and none of you, none of your children will live more than two years. They will be killed ...
I will be killed. I am no longer among the living. Pray! Pray! Stay strong. Think about your blessed family! "

In October 1917, shortly before the uprising, Matryona married the officer Boris Nikolayevich Solovyov, a participant in the attempt to free Nicholas II during his Siberian exile.
The family had two girls named after the Grand Duchesses - Tatiana and Maria. The latter was born already in exile, where Boris and Matryona fled from Russia.

Prague, Berlin, Paris ... The wanderings were long. In 1926, Boris died of tuberculosis and Marochka (as her father affectionately called her) was left with two children in her arms with almost no means of subsistence. The restaurant opened by my husband went bankrupt: poor emigrants often dined there on credit.

Matryona goes to work as a dancer in a cabaret - the dance lessons that she took in Berlin from the ballerina of the Imperial Theaters Devillers came in handy.
During one of the performances, the manager of an English circus approached her:
- If you enter a cage with lions, I'll take you to work.
Matryona crossed herself and entered.

It was said that her famous "Rasputin" look alone was enough to stop any predator.

Soon American entrepreneurs became interested in the young tamer, and Matryona, having moved to the United States, began to work in the Ringling brothers, Barnum and Bailey circus, as well as in the Gardner circus.

She left the arena only after a polar bear once wounded her. Then all the newspapers started talking about a mystical coincidence: the skin of the bear, on which the murdered Rasputin fell, was also white.

Later Matryona worked as a nanny, a nurse in a hospital, gave Russian lessons, met with journalists, wrote a big book about her father called "Rasputin. Why?", Which was published several times in Russia.

Matrena Grigorievna died in 1977 in California from a heart attack at the age of 80. Her grandchildren still live in the West. One of the granddaughters, Laurence Io-Solovyova, lives in France, but often visits Russia.

Laurence Huot-Solovieff is G. Rasputin's great-granddaughter.

I am the daughter of Grigory Efimovich Rasputin.
Baptized Matryona, my family called me Mary.
Father - Marochka. Now I am 48 years old.
Almost the same as it was to my father,
when he was taken away from the house by a terrible man - Felix Yusupov.
I remember everything and never tried to forget anything
from what happened to me or my family
(no matter how the enemies counted on it).
I don't cling to memories like those
who are inclined to savor their misfortunes.
I just live by them.
I love my father very much.
As much as others hate him.
I cannot make others love him.
I do not strive for this, just as my father did not strive.
Like him, I only want understanding. But, I'm afraid - and this is excessive when it comes to Rasputin.
/ From the book "Rasputin. Why?" /

Of the entire family of Grigory Rasputin, only she survived. Here she is in the picture - in her father's arms. On the left is sister Varvara, on the right is brother Dmitry. Varya died in Moscow from ...

Of the entire family of Grigory Rasputin, only she survived.

Here she is in the picture - in her father's arms. On the left is sister Varvara, on the right is brother Dmitry.

Varya died in Moscow from typhus in 1925, Mitya - in exile, in Salekhard. In 1930 he was exiled there together with his mother Paraskeva Fedorovna and his wife Feoktista. Mother did not get to exile, she died on the road.

Dmitry died of dysentery on December 16, 1933, on the anniversary of his father's death, outliving his wife and little daughter Lisa for three months.

Varvara Rasputin. Post-revolutionary photo, saved by a friend. Damaged deliberately, out of fear of reprisals from the Soviet government.

The Rasputin family. In the center is Grigory Rasputin's widow Paraskeva Feodorovna, on the left - his son Dmitry, on the right - his wife Feoktista Ivanovna. In the background - Ekaterina Ivanovna Pecherkina (house worker).

The frozen body of G. Rasputin, found in Malaya Nevka near the Bolshoi Petrovsky bridge.

On the night of December 17, 1916, Rasputin was killed at the Yusupov Palace on the Moika. In his old sheepskin coat they found a note (Matryona wrote, according to her father):

“I feel like I’m going to die before January 1. I want to tell the Russian people, the Pope, the Mother and the children, what they should do. If I am killed by ordinary murderers and my fellow peasant brothers, then, Tsar of Russia, you will not have to fear for your children. They will reign for many centuries to come. But if the nobles destroy me, if they shed my blood, then their hands will be stained with my blood for twenty-five years and they will leave Russia. Brother will climb brother. They will hate and kill each other, and there will be no rest in Russia for twenty-five years. Tsar of the Russian land, if you hear the ringing of a bell that tells you that Gregory has been killed, know that one of yours arranged my death, and none of you, none of your children will live more than two years. They will be killed ...

I will be killed. I am no longer among the living. Pray! Pray! Stay strong. Think about your blessed family! "