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How to assemble a hat knitted on two knitting needles. Knitted hats patterns for women

Every needlewoman has knitted a hat at least once in her life. Agree, a cute knitted hat that attracts the eye and evokes admiring sighs from friends is a real pride for any craftswoman. And since this item of clothing is always in sight of others, it must be made as carefully as possible.

Decrease loops when knitting hats

If you are just learning the technique of knitting hats, then you will certainly find this article useful. The conversation will be about how to decrease the stitches on a hat with knitting needles so that the work is finished beautifully. We will look at several types of closing and decreasing loops when knitting hats, and you can choose the one that will be convenient and accessible in terms of execution technique.

I would like to note one important point. Once you learn how to decrease stitches when knitting a hat, don’t rush to immediately apply it to your model. Experts say that for each type of hat there is a more convenient and suitable option for decreasing the loops. Therefore, first we think, take our time and select a decreasing technique that would suit your knitting and make your product the most stylish and neat.

Stocking hat

One of the popular models is the stocking cap. There are several options for knitting such hats, but the finishing technique will be the same for all such models. How to decrease stitches on a hat with knitting needles if it was knitted like a stocking cap? Let's find out:

First you need to knit the main pattern to the crown. Be sure to try on the product so as not to miscalculate the place where the decrease will begin.
Next, you will need to reduce the initial number of loops by half. It is recommended to do this by evenly distributing the decreases throughout the entire fabric of the product. For example, according to your calculations, there were 20 rows left, and the total number of loops was forty. That is, we divide forty by two. It turns out that you need to knit two loops together in each row. If, say, you need to decrease by ten loops, then we will decrease in every second row. And so on, according to the same scheme: we calculate the rows and divide the loops.
After you have made all the decreases, you can pass the sewing thread through the remaining loops and transfer them to it. Now we carefully tighten the loops and hide the thread inside the knitting. Usually, a small hole is formed where the loops are tightened. It can be closed with a lush pompom.

Scallop hat

This model of hats is suitable for both men and women. Young mothers especially often knit it for their children, because they can experiment with the length of the “cap” or comb. And there are minimal difficulties with knitting such a hat.

Let's look at how to correctly decrease stitches on a hat with knitting needles if you are using a scallop:

Hat with elastic band

Very often, needlewomen choose the pattern “elastic”, “openwork elastic”, “English elastic”, etc. for knitting hats. Products using this technique are very voluminous and stretch well, which makes them almost universal in size. How to decrease stitches on a hat with an elastic band using knitting needles? Experienced knitters advise:

Start decreasing in exactly the same way as in the case of the “hat-stocking” model. That is, you need to accurately calculate the number of decreases needed and the rows where you will do this. Rib - the pattern is quite noticeable, and ugly or uneven decreases will immediately catch your eye.
Depending on the type of elastic, decreases should be made evenly, dividing the product into several sectors of the pattern. For example, elastic band 1X1. You can decrease in every third sector or every third row. In this case, not two loops are knitted, as usual, but three at once. This way you will close the sector, and its absence will not be noticeable against the general background of the picture.

Wedge hat

A very common model of hats is a product without a pompom with wedges at the back of the head or crown. How to decrease stitches on a hat with knitting needles if it is knitted with wedges? To do this, you can use straight knitting needles:

Experienced needlewomen also make decreases on circular knitting needles, but beginners are advised to start learning this technique with straight ones. We divide the canvas into six (sometimes four or five) even sectors. You can hang markers for yourself that will tell you where one wedge begins and another ends.
Now all that remains is to decrease one stitch on each side of the marker. That is, we knit two loops together on one side of the pin, and then do the same with the two loops on the other side of the marker. Thus, the result should be uniform wedges with small holes. These stripes are reminiscent of raglan diagonals on sweaters and jackets.
The decrease ends when there are six loops left in the work. If you make four wedges, then four loops. Again we “place” the remaining loops on the needle, tighten and hide the thread inside.

Ready. Now you know how to beautifully decrease the stitches on a hat with knitting needles to make even wedges.

Let's summarize and define the range of basic requirements for reducing loops on hats.

We always decrease the loops evenly.
Don’t forget to try on an unknitted product, so as not to miss the moment when you need to start decreasing.
It is recommended to make decreases for the hat in the front rows, and knit the purl rows according to the pattern.
Even if we know exactly how to decrease stitches on a hat with knitting needles, we don’t forget about the hook. It will help not only to properly hide the thread among the pattern, but also to secure it securely and prevent the pattern from “floating” and unraveling.
Try different techniques for decreasing stitches. You can do this on a small sample, which you don’t mind ruining with a missing loop or a broken pattern.

Knitting a regular hat is not at all difficult, but some skill is required. And while knitting in the round is easy to learn, finishing a hat doesn’t always come out neatly the first time. How to finish a hat?

Simple hat

If the hat should have a rounded top, then the loops should be decreased smoothly. It is usually recommended to knit two loops together, but not in a row, but in a group of five loops. Thus, you will be able to reduce 20 percent of the loops. In the next row you need to repeat the procedure, decreasing another 20 percent. When there are 10 loops left on the knitting needles (sometimes it is recommended to leave fifteen), you need to pull the thread through all the loops and, pulling it tight, fasten it. Hide the tip inside.

Some craftswomen advise reducing it by half at once. That is, knit every two loops together. However, this method will give a somewhat stiff top and is not suitable for hats made of thick threads. Such a hat may look a little rough, the crown will be dense and embossed.

Braids and patterns

How to finish knitting a hat if there are convex braids in the fabric? In this case, you need to decrease the loops near the braids themselves, without touching them for as long as possible. And only at the end, when there are loops left from the braids, you can afford to subtract a few loops. Then close the loops as described above. The same goes for the pattern. If it is possible not to distort the ornament, it is better to reduce the loops in less noticeable places.

The top of the knitted hat can be decorated with a pompom, then mistakes made when decreasing the loops will not be visible.

Many beginning craftswomen learn to knit (knit or crochet) by making scarves or simply plain fabrics. This is logical and completely justified, but sooner or later they have to get acquainted with other techniques, such as reducing and adding loops, forming shoulder bevels and necklines, shortened rows and other “charms”. This cannot be said that it is simple and accessible to absolutely everyone, because only the most diligent girls with well-developed spatial thinking can knit really well.

Specifics of hats

Having mastered all the necessary techniques, you can begin making products such as sweaters, sweaters, dresses and, of course, hats. To knit hats, you should carefully study how the stitches are decreased with knitting needles. The hat, unless it is a simple stocking, should have a rounded crown. In addition, it should be knitted symmetrically, avoiding the formation of folds or a protruding cone.

How are the simplest hats made?

The basic algorithm is worth considering using the example of a product made from thick yarn, shown in the photo below.

This hat is knitted using stockinette stitch, and to prevent the fabric from curling, the belt is made with a shawl pattern. The usual size of the hat is 55-57 cm in diameter and 17-20 cm in height. The main fabric is knitted flat (if it doesn't take) and then begins to taper.

Reducing stitches with knitting needles on a hat is performed when the piece is about 12-15 cm in height. Traditionally, reductions are made in six places in the row, following the following sequence:

Select six loops along which the decrease will occur and mark them with markers. They should be distributed evenly along the row.
Each front row: knit the fabric with facial loops, before (or after) the marked loop, two elements are knitted together.

If the craftswoman has chosen a thin thread for work, then decreasing the loops with knitting needles on the hat is done both before and after the marked loop. Thus, twelve loops are cut, not six. Alternatively, you can decrease on one side only, but on every row, not just on the knit rows.

When the number of loops is reduced to 6-10, they should be tied together with a strong thread and finished knitting. If you try to cut them further, you may end up with a protruding top.

The described method should be studied by craftswomen before knitting a hat with circular knitting needles.

Working with an openwork pattern

In the photo below you can see a very beautiful autumn-spring hat, knitted with an openwork pattern.

A thread of medium thickness was used for the work. Here you won’t be able to knit in the round; only straight and return rows can be used.

Depending on the thickness of the yarn, you need to repeat the repeat two, three or even four times. To get a hat like the one in the photo, you should knit about 20-22 cm from the cast-on edge to the beginning of the decreases. If you make a fabric 12-15 cm high, the product will fit tightly around your head, and the crown will not hang down.

How to beautifully reduce the loops on a hat with an openwork pattern?

The most difficult thing when cutting loops is that the craftswoman must preserve the beauty of the pattern and at the same time obtain a neat rounding of the bottom of the hat. For many patterns these are incompatible concepts, so most often they resort to the following techniques:

They work according to a scheme drawn up by the designer.
Knit the top with a simpler pattern.
Simply gather all the loops into a bundle and secure the thread.

The last two methods are quite simple, but such hats do not look very neat. Of course, decreasing stitches with knitting needles on a hat is not for the faint of heart, but professionals, as you know, do not look for easy ways.

The diagram (in the figure on the right) was developed taking into account the design features of the cap. By following it, you can get a hat of the correct shape.

Knitting a hat with jacquard

It's a shame, but knowing how to decrease stitches on a hat doesn't help much when working with jacquard patterns. In this case, the craftswoman can only look for a special scheme.

The photo below shows an excellent version of such a development.

Here the saturation and density of the pattern are preserved, and the bottom of the product is round.

Important: before work, it is advisable to knit a control sample and find out the knitting density of your fabric. This will allow you to avoid an unpleasant situation when you suddenly discover that the pattern is only half knitted, and the hat is already longer than necessary.

How to decrease stitches on a hat using knitting needles. Useful tips and nuances

Decrease loops when knitting hats

Stocking hat

First you need to knit the main pattern to the crown. Be sure to try on the product so as not to miscalculate the place where the decrease will begin.
Next, you will need to reduce the initial number of loops by half. It is recommended to do this by evenly distributing the decreases throughout the entire fabric of the product. For example, according to your calculations, there were 20 rows left, and the total number of loops was forty. That is, we divide forty by two. It turns out that you need to knit two loops together in each row. If, say, you need to decrease by ten loops, then we will decrease in every second row. And so on, according to the same scheme: we calculate the rows and divide the loops.
After you have made all the decreases, you can pass the sewing thread through the remaining loops and transfer them to it. Now we carefully tighten the loops and hide the thread inside the knitting. Usually, a small hole is formed where the loops are tightened. It can be closed with a lush pompom.

Scallop hat

Let's look at how to correctly decrease stitches on a hat with knitting needles if you are using a scallop:

Just like in the first case, we knit with the main pattern to the required height.
Next, remove the loops onto an additional knitting needle or thread.
Take a needle, fold the product in half, and sew the back seam.
When we reach the place with the loops, grab the loops alternately on both sides. And we sew them into the main back seam.

Hat with elastic band

Start decreasing in exactly the same way as in the case of the “hat-stocking” model. That is, you need to accurately calculate the number of decreases needed and the rows where you will do this. Rib - the pattern is quite noticeable, and ugly or uneven decreases will immediately catch your eye.
Depending on the type of elastic, decreases should be made evenly, dividing the product into several sectors of the pattern. For example, elastic band 1X1. You can decrease in every third sector or every third row. In this case, not two loops are knitted, as usual, but three at once. This way you will close the sector, and its absence will not be noticeable against the general background of the picture.

Wedge hat

Experienced needlewomen also make decreases on circular knitting needles, but beginners are advised to start learning this technique with straight ones. We divide the canvas into six (sometimes four or five) even sectors. You can hang markers for yourself that will tell you where one wedge begins and another ends.
Now all that remains is to decrease one stitch on each side of the marker. That is, we knit two loops together on one side of the pin, and then do the same with the two loops on the other side of the marker. Thus, the result should be uniform wedges with small holes. These stripes are reminiscent of raglan diagonals on sweaters and jackets.
The decrease ends when there are six loops left in the work. If you make four wedges, then four loops. Again we “place” the remaining loops on the needle, tighten and hide the thread inside.

Ready. Now you know how to beautifully decrease the stitches on a hat with knitting needles to make even wedges.

Let's summarize and define the range of basic requirements for reducing loops on hats.

We always decrease the loops evenly.
Don’t forget to try on an unknitted product, so as not to miss the moment when you need to start decreasing.
It is recommended to make decreases for the hat in the front rows, and knit the purl rows according to the pattern.
Even if we know exactly how to decrease stitches on a hat with knitting needles, we don’t forget about the hook. It will help not only to properly hide the thread among the pattern, but also to secure it securely and prevent the pattern from “floating” and unraveling.
Try different techniques for decreasing stitches. You can do this on a small sample, which you don’t mind ruining with a missing loop or a broken pattern.

How to decrease loops when knitting a hat - design options and MK video

How to decrease stitches when knitting a hat as discreetly and accurately as possible? Perhaps this is one of the most pressing questions for beginning knitters! Our lesson today will reveal to you the secrets of experienced craftswomen. Read on to learn how to finish your cap in five different ways!

Reductions around the edges

As a rule, the circumference of the hat is approximately 55-57 cm, and the height ranges from 18-20 cm, excluding lapels. At first, the cloth is knitted straight, and starting from about the middle, it gradually narrows. We recommend starting to decrease stitches at the stage when your knitting reaches 12-15 cm in height.

The easiest way to decrease is to knit two or more stitches together at the very end of the row. So that you can practice, we advise you to take the previous panel and continue stocking stitch, knitting two stitches together with the purl stitch (the edge and the stitch next to it) in each knit (!) row.

Decreases in the center

This method is considered one of the most popular. With it, decreases can be made directly on the “face” of knitting. It is important to remember here that you cannot cut more than two loops at a time, otherwise the hat will turn out to be too crumpled and tight.

How to correctly cut more than two loops at once

In this case, we will need to mark the three central loops that need to be knitted together with a contrasting thread. We knit the front loops to them, then swap the central three loops so that the 3rd loop is in place of the 2nd: remove all 3 on the right knitting needle, pick up the 3rd loop on it, then return the last and right one to the knitting needle in on the left hand, we knit three stitches together with the front one, picking it up by the front walls. We tie the row as usual.

Simple decreases

This method is ideal for simple knitting, for example, consisting only of knit stitches - what is needed for beginners.

First, you need to knit the base of the cap on circular knitting needles with facial loops to the required height. Next, we proceed to the formation of the crown: we switch to stocking knitting needles of the same or slightly smaller size (for example, if the base of the hat was knitted on circular knitting needles No. 3.5, stocking needles should be taken No. 3 or No. 3.5). Before transferring the loops, divide them into 4 equal (+– 2-3 loops) parts. For example, if a hat consists of 80 loops, divide them by 20 for each section.

We transfer the loops and start knitting a row with decreases: we knit the first two loops together behind the front wall, then we continue to knit the loops in the usual way, leaving the last 3 unknitted. We knit these last three loops in this way: we remove the 1st without knitting, we knit the 2nd in the usual way, after which we need to pick up the loop that we just removed and pull the already knitted one through it (we do a broach). We knit the outermost stitch of 3 stitches. We repeat this pattern on each of the four knitting needles.

The new row is knitted without decreases, but the next row after it is knitted according to the previously described pattern with decreases. Simply put, we alternate rows with decreases on each needle and rows without any decreases. We continue this until there are 4 (or less) loops left on each of the knitting needles, then you can safely tighten the crown with a thread. We advise you to grab it with a hook and carefully remove all open loops on it.

To form decreases on the top of the head, you can divide all the loops not only into 4 parts, but also into 5 or 6, but the rhythm of the decreases changes.

This method is suitable for a hat knitted in garter stitch, but you will have to divide all the loops into more than 4 parts.

If you want the hat to fit tightly enough to the top of your head, start decreasing at the top of the tips of your ears, give or take a centimeter. If you want to get an elongated cap, we recommend making decreases a little later, about 3-5 cm from the level of the top of the ear.

Reductions in six places

Having knitted the main part to the level of the top of the ear, we divide all the loops into six equal parts - these are future wedges. If the number of loops cannot be divided by exactly six, do not worry, make one or more of the wedges a little larger or smaller, but not in a row. Be sure to mark the demarcation points with loop markers.

We perform decreases at the beginning of each wedge, with the second decrease being performed in the fourth row after the first. Next, we make decreases in every second row. To get a more elongated crown, do the 3rd decrease in the 4th row from the second decrease, and then perform decreases in every second row.

You need to knit until there are 1-2 loops left from each wedge. Cut the yarn, leaving a long tail (40-50 cm). Next, you need to thread the tip of the thread into a needle and collect all the open loops on it, pull it tightly and use it to sew up the hole at the very top of the crown.

Reductions in eight places

Everything is the same, only the knitting is divided into eight wedges. We make decreases at the beginning of each wedge (several times in the 4th row, then in every 8th).

The loops at the beginning of the wedge can be reduced in two ways:

2 p.vm. persons with a tilt to the right. Thread behind knitting. The right knitting needle goes simultaneously into 2 adjacent loops on the left knitting needle, grabbing them by the front segments, we knit them.
2 p.vm. persons with a tilt to the left. Exactly the same, only we grab the loops by the back segments.
These are all the secrets of how to correctly decrease stitches when knitting a hat. We hope you find our lesson useful. Happy knitting!

Knitting: how to decrease stitches on a hat

Creating a beautiful and comfortable headdress is not at all easy - you need special knitting experience and knowledge of certain “secrets”. The hat can be given different shapes: square, circle, triangle, trapezoid, etc. To do this, use a special technique of adding and decreasing loops. They, in turn, can be increased and decreased inside the canvas and along the edges, while making them almost invisible to the eye.

Two ways to reduce loops on a hat

Decrease at the edges

The standard size of the headpiece is 55-57 centimeters in diameter and 18-20 in height. Initially, the fabric is knitted evenly, and then begins to taper. You can decrease the stitches with knitting needles on the hat when the piece is about 12-15 centimeters in height.

The easiest way to decrease- This is knitting two or more loops together at the end of a row. For training, you can take the same fabric and continue knitting (stocking), knitting 2 loops together purlwise - the edge stitch and the adjacent one - at the end of each front row. This way, you will be able to knit several lines using the stocking method, decreasing along the edges.

Reducing the loops in the middle of the future hat

Another popular method is to reduce in the center of the canvas. When choosing this method, the decrease can be done from the front side of the cap, as this option will be more convenient. It is worth remembering that in order not to pull the product, you should not cut more than two loops at a time. If it is necessary to decrease only one loop, then the craftswoman knits two together at once. But if you need to reduce more, then they do everything at the same time.

Knitting more than two loops at once should be done according to the following pattern:

Mark the middle three stitches you want to knit together with colored thread.
Knit to them, then swap the marked stitches so that the third is instead of the second. To do this, remove all three onto the right knitting needle, pick up the third loop on it, then return the last and first to the left knitting needle and knit three together using the front walls. Next, you should complete the row using outside knitting.

Decrease on stocking cap and headdress with lapel. Let's look at these two examples - how to decrease the stitches on a hat with knitting needles. To begin with, let's take the option knitting hats and stockings. We begin to create the main fabric of the hat up to the crown. Decide in advance where the decrease will be, and try on the product as you add rows. Then, when you reach the desired point of reduction, reduce the original amount by half. For example, if there are 30 rows left, and the number of stitches was 60 in total. Thus, we divide sixty by two and get thirty.

After which you will need to knit two stitches together in each row. So, we continue further, counting the rows and dividing. After making all the decreases, you can pass the remaining sewing thread through and transfer them to it, pull it off and hide the thread inside the knitting.

As a second example, we can cite a hat with a lapel that never goes out of fashion..

At the beginning of work, we cast on 10 loops on two straight knitting needles.
The first and third rows are purl.
The second and fourth - to each front loop, add an external one. Ultimately, the number in the row will double.
Then we knit six more straight.
The eleventh is like the second.
We knit the next seven straight again.
Nineteenth, adding to every second knit stitch knitted from the bottom row.
Now let's do six more straight.
We knit the twenty-sixth, knitting two from every sixth in a row.
We sew the resulting fabric and add a 2*2 elastic band in the circle, seven centimeters on ring needles.
We begin to decrease purl one at a time (out of two purl stitches we get one) and knit four centimeters with a 2*1 elastic band. Then we add another one to each purl so that the result is 126 on the knitting needles.

We knit the lapel as follows:

first row - outer loops;
second – two front ones, remove one;
third – purl a pair, remove one;
fourth row - first we knit the second outer thread behind the top thread, and then the first outer one, discarding two knitted ones at once, one purl.

We repeat all this from the first row, and then we knit a 26 centimeter lapel with a 2*2 elastic band.

Having started knitting the bottom, we begin to decrease again. We make two together so that the wrong side is under the front one. As a result, they are only external. So, we decrease along the entire row. Then we switch to five knitting needles and knit seven rows. Eighth - we knit two loops together with the front one. Thus, we knit five rows. Then we knit a row of decreases again: first, two rows of knit stitches together, then two rows of knit stitches, and again two rows of knit stitches together. We collect the rest on a thread.
We finish: put the bottom part of the cap inside, and then turn away the flap.

If you are just learning knitting techniques, then this article will definitely be useful for you. But now that you have learned how to decrease stitches on a hat using knitting needles using different methods, do not rush to immediately apply the acquired knowledge to your model. First choose your equipment, which is most suitable for your hat, practice, and only then start knitting a headdress with knitting needles.

Decrease stitches with knitting needles in a hat with photos and videos

In order for knitted clothes to fit the figure and have the design we need, we cannot do without hiding the loops. Also, reducing the number of loops is indispensable when working with necklines, tapering parts, parts that have volume, and, of course, when working with various knitted fabric patterns. It turns out that knitting almost any item except a scarf requires decreasing the stitches with knitting needles. Today we will tell you about the most convenient and simple methods of decreasing, which have long been used by needlewomen around the world. All you have to do is choose the most convenient and suitable method for this or that thing.

Small nuances

Knitting needles that are used for knitting can be divided according to several characteristics: wood, plastic, metal. Knitting needles are made from these materials. Many housewives began to give preference to wood, because, unlike iron, such knitting needles do not bend. But, as they say, all knitting needles have different tastes and colors.

Number of knitting needles in sets. Regular sets consist of two or five knitting needles. Gloves, mittens and hosiery are usually knitted with five knitting needles. As well as some types of hats and some types of scarves and collars. Two knitting needles are used when working on regular scarves, clothing, hats, blankets and some types of rugs.

Knitting needles are also circular. These are two ordinary knitting needles, fastened together with a cable, most often rubber or thick but soft fishing line. They are used when knitting in the round or vasing straight items. If you are new to knitting, we recommend starting with these needles.

The knitting needles are also divided by numbering. The number of the knitting needle, for example No. 2, indicates its thickness. The diameter of the knitting needle is selected depending on the desired thickness of the product, the thickness and density of the yarn you are working with. To determine the diameter of the spoke, you can use a special calibrator.

So let's get started.

Reducing loops in a circle

The easiest and most understandable way is to knit two buttonholes into one. This option is great for working on hats and berets. In particular, in a hat, you will have to get rid of unnecessary buttonholes, starting from the middle and gradually moving towards the top of the product.

To ensure everything goes smoothly, we divide the hat, starting from the middle, into four to five equal sectors. And then at the end and at the very beginning of each part we grab two loops instead of one, checking the diagram of the thing. Working in this way, we will get a semicircle that will perfectly fit the shape of the head.

Hiding facial loops

Right tilt. Using this technique, we will be able to unlink faces. loops. We knit a couple or three knit stitches. stitch in the same way as you would knit one loop. The number of through loops depends on the design of your item.

Left tilt. Remove stitch number one using the right needle. We knit the second loop. side. Next we pass the first loop through the second.

We repeat the steps described above again, but now after removing the loop, you first need to knit a couple of loops at once. And pull the loop from the right needle through these loops.

Hiding the purl loops

Working with the wrong side, we knit a pair or three loops in the same way as one purl would be knitted. The number of loops depends on your pattern.

Working with an oblique neck

Let's consider a thing knitted with an elastic band as an example. At the beginning of every fourth row we knit 3 stitches, then the wrong side. We transfer the front loop to the knitting needle in the right hand, but leave it unknitted. Next, we knit a couple of stitches with the right side and pass through them the loop that we did not knit. We mirror the actions and finish our series. We do the decrease through one row. We knit four loops with the front ones, then the wrong side. Next, a couple of loops are again wrong side out. We mirror the left line.

Once we have hidden the loops, we have a braid. Starting from the right side, we knit a couple of loops inside out. Next we knit 4 persons. loops that cross to the right every 4th row. Now we take one purl and one regular loop and knit them together.

When working with the left side, it is necessary in a mirror order. The main thing is to clearly follow the “braid” pattern and do not forget to cross every 4 rows from right to left.

Let's start the herringbone pattern from right to left, with the first three knit stitches. Then we knit a couple of loops. side and, having removed these loops from the knitting needle, knit the front one behind the knitting needle. The left side is the same in the opposite direction.

Video on the topic of the article

In this master class, we examined in detail the basic techniques on how to remove loops in one way or another. To consolidate and better understand this material, we advise you to watch the video on this topic.

How to decrease stitches on a hat (with knitting needles)

A hat is usually knitted with knitting needles from the bottom up. First, choose a pattern and begin to calculate the number of loops for the hat. To do this, we knit a sample approximately 15 x 15 cm. Using the central part of the knitting, we determine how many loops are in one centimeter (both in width and height). Multiply the number of loops (width) by the circumference of the head. But since during the knitting process our product will stretch, we reduce the number of loops by the number of loops of 2 cm. This means that for the calculation we take the volume of the head minus 2 cm. If we knit a hat or its even part with any pattern, we should have be the number of repeat loops of this pattern. If the hat is knitted on two needles, with a seam, then you need to add 2 more edge loops.

Then we knit an even part of the cap of the required height. The height depends on how we are going to wear this hat (for example, on the size of the lapel). The usual depth of a cap is about 12-14 cm.

Having knitted the flat part, we knit the bottom. This can be done in two ways:

1.Decreases in 6 places.

Divide the loops into 6 parts (wedges). If the number of loops is not divisible by 6, then you can make one or more wedges larger or smaller by alternating them. You can mark your knitting using pins or colored threads. Next, we make decreases at the beginning of each wedge. Moreover, we make the second decrease in the fourth row after the first. Next, make decreases in every second row. To get a more elongated bottom, you can make a third decrease in the 4th row from the second decrease. And then we also decrease in every second row. When 1-2 loops from each wedge remain on the knitting needle, break the thread and leave the end about 50 cm. Thread the end of the thread into the needle and collect all the remaining loops on this thread. We pull this thread through the loops twice so that there is no large hole. We sew the back seam with the same thread.

2. Decreases in 8 places.

We divide it into 8 wedges in the same way. We make decreases at the beginning of each wedge several times in every fourth row, then in every eighth.

The loops at the beginning of the wedge are also reduced in two ways:

1. 2 loops together, knitting to the right. Thread at work. Insert the right knitting needle into two adjacent loops on the left knitting needle at once, grabbing the loops by the front walls. We knit the front loops.

2. 2 loops together with the front one, tilted to the left. We do the same thing, only we grab the loops by the back walls.

How to reduce loops in a hat with braids

Handicraft girls! On the eve of the holiday, I want to please you with a pattern for a knitted hat with braids, show you an option for decreasing loops in braids to form the crown, and generally tell you by what principle the crown is formed. This knowledge will allow you, after some practice, to easily knit the top of a hat in any pattern.

The presented hat is knitted from yarn ALIZE LanaGold and if your stockinette density from this yarn is 10x10cm = 20p.x28r., you can safely knit according to my description and get a moderately fitting hat for a head with a girth of 56-58 cm. Yarn consumption - 72 g.

1. The hat is knitted from bottom to top in a circle, i.e. no back seam.

2. The elastic is knitted with knitting needles No. 4, the main fabric - No. 4.5.

3. There are 8 pattern repeats in the hat.

4. When moving from elastic to the main fabric, loops are added by knitting them from broaches.

To start knitting, you need to cast on 104 loops and knit 12 rows with an elastic band according to the pattern. Next, add loops in the indicated places and knit according to the pattern until the 44th row. From the 44th row we begin decreasing stitches for the crown.

But first, I will tell you my conclusions about the formation of the crown in general, based on a large number of knitted hats.

If, when knitting a hat with the stockinette stitch from the bottom up, from a certain (calculated) moment you begin to evenly decrease the loops in the amount of 6 pieces in every 2nd row, then the crown formed in this way will lie exactly on the head. You can call this the theory of six loops). This knowledge gives full awareness of how to build decreasing loops for a pattern, rapport and getting the crown of the desired shape. Applicable to the theory of six loops, if you decrease 6 loops each row, the crown will turn out to be a pancake; if you decrease 6 loops every 3rd row, the crown will take a cone-shaped shape, i.e. The less often you decrease the loops, the more conical the crown is. Accordingly, if you decrease every 2nd row not 6 stitches, but 8, the top of the head will tend to the pancake (by the way, earlier I thought about how to decrease loops when knitting to get a flat fabric).

How to decrease loops when knitting a hat - design options and video mk

How to decrease loops when knitting a hat - design options and MK video

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How to decrease stitches on a hat

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How to decrease stitches on a scallop hat

A hat of this style, depending on the length of the scallop, is suitable not only for children, but also for adults.

Knit the desired depth of the product, remove the loops onto the thread. Fold the hat in half and sew the back seam. Having reached the loops, pick them up on both sides and sew them into the same seam.

How to decrease stitches on a hat knitted with an elastic band

Finish the model to the top (knitting - elastic band 2 x 2), then close all the loops on the wrong side, knitting two together, and get an elastic band - 1 x 1. Next - a simple front row, knit the next purl row in three loops - 2 knits. 1 purl. – P2, k1 and so on. Remove the remaining 10 loops onto a thread, tighten, secure - the hat is ready.

As you can see, making a neat bottom on a hat is not at all difficult. The main thing is to take your time, thoroughly study the different decreasing techniques and practice, starting with small motives. And in a short time you will be able to create stylish hats that fit you perfectly.

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If you enter the following phrase into the search bar: “We knit hats,” you will get 1000 links with sites where they teach you how to knit hats. In order to knit a hat you will need: 100 grams of yarn, knitting needles, a hook, a little patience and time.

Here is a diagram and a sample pattern for knitting such a hat: First, you need to cast on 88 loops on the knitting needles and knit elastic bands, about 5 centimeters. Next, knit with a pearl pattern, after 12 cm you need to start decreasing.

Rows 1-4: 8 loops, *1 double pull (two loops are removed, one is knitted...

Such a hat will fit perfectly on your baby’s head and he will not be afraid of any winds or frosts. Cap size: from 1 year to 4 years...

Hat, how to finish it?

How to decrease loops in a hat

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Pass the cut working thread through the open loops and pull off the top of the model. Sew the sides of the knitted hat together. For a wider and longer cap, you need to knit 20-25 centimeters of fabric, and only then start decreasing the loops in the hat. At the beginning and at the end of each row, you need to knit two loops together.

Continue doing this every sixth working row. Pull the remaining top of 10-12 loops as in previous cases.

To give your beanie hat a finished look, master the technique of making a pompom.
Cut out two identical circles from thick cardboard (their size depends on the required size of the pompom), put them together and draw a small circle (about the size of a ruble coin) in the center. Cut out the center circle.

Now wrap the yarn very tightly around the cardboard frame, passing the threads through the middle. Using scissors, cut the threads along the edges of the folded cardboard circles. Tighten a fairly long “tail” between them (with its help you will attach the pompom to the hat).

Make a strong knot and remove the finished pompom from the cardboard base.

hat with knitting needles decreasing stitches

In crocheting, there are many patterns and products that require decreasing stitches - these are mittens, socks, scarves, hats, backs, shelves, sleeves of pullovers and sweaters and much more. Decreasing stitches in a knitted fabric reduces it, and adding more stitches increases it.

If you have already knitted a row and then need to decrease a few stitches, knit them with single crochets, then continue knitting the stitches of the pattern to a certain point at the end of the row - so that at the end there are as many stitches not knitted by you as you decreased at the beginning row.

To smooth out the uneven edge left by decreasing the stitches, tie it later with single crochets. If the loops need to be decreased not at the beginning, but in the middle of the knitted part, knit two stitches together in one row, passing an equal number of loops between them.

For example, through one or two loops, knit stitches not as usual, but in the amount of two at once. To do this, insert the hook into the loop and pull the picked up thread through the loop. Then insert your hook into the next loop and pick up the yarn again, then pull through the loop.

Knit together the three loops that ended up on your hook after these steps. Continue decreasing stitches in this manner until the row ends. Another method of decreasing stitches is to knit stitches through one loop.

By skipping every second loop in knitting, you thereby reduce the number of loops and narrow the fabric. This method is faster than the previous one and is suitable for knitting large items that require a large time investment.

To obtain this shape, you will need to add or subtract loops and columns of the pattern. Decrease loops in the middle of the part. Knit two stitches in one row together through the same number of stitches and through one or more rows of the pattern. The hook is inserted into the loop of the bottom row, the thread is picked up, pulled through the loop and left undone on the hook.

For high-quality crocheting of clothing and other items, you need to learn several ways to add and decrease stitches in a knitted fabric. Adding a loop inside a row. Knit two stitches into one loop of the bottom row. Method 2: Between two stitches, cast on one air loop, into which you knit an additional stitch in the next row. A simple decrease in stitches along the edge.

decreasing stitches when crocheting

Ways to decrease loops (lessons and tutorials on knitting)

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Knitted items are practical and comfortable. How much fun you get from a hat that you knit yourself! And handmade hats for a child will keep you warm and cared for for a year. You can create original and beautiful things that only you will have.

Selection of yarn and hat model

It is very important to choose the right yarn before you start knitting a product. Wool is the hair of animals. It is easily transferred to the skin, absorbs a lot of moisture, but at the same time does not get wet. Allergy sufferers need to be careful with fur. Cotton and linen yarn have their advantages. It is environmentally friendly. Mixed yarn is very popular when synthetic fibers such as acrylic, viscose and other materials are added to natural fibers. This yarn is warm and beautiful.

It’s easy to knit a hat if you choose a knitting pattern that suits your abilities. Before making the product, you need to knit a sample from the selected yarn - a small square. This sample will help you calculate the number of loops needed for the model. It all depends on the chosen yarn, knitting needles and the tension with which you will knit.

Options for finishing knitting

Option 1

You can finish the hat by knitting wedges. Having knitted 1/3 of the product, we begin to finish knitting. You need to think in advance about the number of wedges on the top of your head. If you decide to make four wedges, then divide the remaining loops on the knitting needles by four. If there are eight wedges, then divide by eight, etc. If the loops in the wedges are unequal, we add them for equality.

After this, we begin to decrease the loops every three rows. But you can decrease it more often or less often, it all depends on the volume of the head, as well as the type of hat. It can be tight-fitting to the head or, conversely, elongated. Reducing the number of stitches is done by knitting two stitches together before each wedge. Remove the remaining loops in the wedges onto a strong thread and pull tightly.

You will find one of the options for knitting a hat from start to finish in this video.

Option 2

Let's consider the option of knitting without knitting wedges.

Having knitted a third of the product, we begin to reduce the number of loops. To complete the crown in the front row, all loops are doubled with front loops. Then you need to knit 3 cm with one knit stitches and then reduce by doubling, as at the beginning of knitting. When the desired length is reached, remove the remaining loops and fasten them.

Other ideas

Let's look at some interesting additions to complete the header:

Scythe. Cut about 10 threads. Their length is determined individually at will. You need to fold them into a bun, fasten them at one end and place them in the top hole of the cap. Sew with thread from the wrong side, pull tight and tie.
Pompon. To make a pompom, you need to twist wool threads around two cardboard circles. Then cut the threads along the outer edge, tie with a strong thread between the circles, leaving the ends.
Brush. A tassel is made from a bunch of threads. It is tied in the middle with a loop, then bent in half and wrapped again with threads below the base.

Women's hat for beginners

A simple hat model can be made elegant and fashionable if you use bright, high-quality yarn for knitting. To knit this hat you will need 100 g of thick yarn.

Process description:

it is necessary to cast on an odd number of loops;
knit 6 cm with a simple 2×2 elastic band;
To knit a pattern you need an odd number of stitches. The pattern is obtained by knitting an elastic band by shifting due to an odd number of loops (1 row - edge loop, 2 knit loops, 2 purl loops, 2 row - one edge loop, 2 loops, 2 i.p.);
for a voluminous hat, you will need to add one loop after every five loops after the elastic, and then knit the pattern;
for a tight-fitting hat, you need to finish knitting the hat after about 10 cm. For a voluminous hat - after about 15 cm. We begin to decrease the loops: we connect two loops together through two, we knit the second row according to the pattern, in the third row we knit two loops together through one, the fourth row knit according to the pattern, in the fifth we knit two loops together, in the sixth row we knit all the loops purl;
remove the remaining loops and fasten them together.

Fashionable beanie hat

We will need 100 g of yarn (100 m) and 6 mm knitting needles.

We cast on 45 loops and start knitting with facial loops in rows: 1 - all k. p., do not knit the last 5 p.; 2 - unfold our knitting and knit to the end of the row k. P.; 3 - all l. sts, the last 4 sts remain on the left needle; 4 - repeat row 2; 5 - all l. p., on the left knitting needle the last 3 sts; 6 - repeat row 4; 7 - all l. sts, 2 sts remain on the left needle; 8 - repeat row 6; 9 - all l. p., do not knit the last 1 p.; 10 - repeat row 8; from 11 to 22 knit with facial loops.

Next, repeat knitting from rows 1 to 22. We got 5 wedges. So that the thread is at the bottom, we knit another row. Close the product by knitting 2 loops together with the purl stitch. And so on until the end of the row. We sew the hat with a needle along the front side to the top of the product. At the top of the head we pick up the purl loops, pull them together and secure them.

The first thing made by hand will give you confidence in your abilities, and there will be a desire to do more.

Video

In this video you will learn how to smoothly close the crown of a hat.

Beautiful and varied hats are always fashionable. They become especially relevant during the cold season. Various hats, especially hand-knitted ones, have been a trend for the last few years. This trend is associated with hobbies that have become popular recently, which are based on creating various things with your own hands. Having learned to knit well, you can create hats that fit you perfectly and are on trend.

The caps taper in appearance towards the end of the product. Accordingly, the most important question that arises when knitting like this is how to decrease the loops on the hat.

Instructions for decreasing stitches on a hat

First, you should decide on the pattern with which you will knit your future hat. As a rule, you need to start with an elastic band, and then move on to the drawing.
A hat can be knitted either with crochet or knitting, but it is most convenient and easiest to knit a hat on knitting needles. The place from which you need to start decreasing the stitches on the hat with knitting needles is determined by trying on. It is necessary to decrease it where the cap, in theory, begins to narrow.
This process is carried out by knitting two loops together. Only knit stitches can be knitted in this way; this is done without disturbing the pattern.
How often you need to decrease the loops on the hat, that is, through how many loops and rows to knit two together, directly depends on the model of the headdress.

If this is an ordinary hat, then it is advisable to divide the total number of loops into six parts, and in each six, knit the last two loops together. This must be done every other row until the stitches are doubled. Then you need to decrease the loops in each row. As a result, you should have six loops left, into which the thread is carefully threaded, and the “bottom” of the hat is completely sealed. If you are knitting, for example, a hat, then you need to decrease the stitches less frequently. Naturally, the less often the loops are removed, the smoother and softer the transition in knitting will be, and the longer the cap itself will be. Other hat models are designed and scaled down similarly to their shape.

Now you know how to give the hat the desired shape by decreasing the stitches.

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