App 1 is fit for military service. Military fitness category

The selection of people fit for military service has been practiced since ancient times. If earlier, as an assessment of the degree of suitability, an evaluation criterion was used, now the determination of the degree of suitability of a conscript for service is strictly scientifically justified.
The category is determined not only in connection with the general state of health, but also allows you to determine in which troops this or that conscript can, without damage to health, and with the greatest return to serve, performing his duty.

What categories of suitability exist

Article 5.1 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service" provides a clear definition of the categories and criteria used to determine fitness for military service.
Traditionally, it is customary to call them the letters of the Russian alphabet: from "A" to "D", thus highlighting 5 categories.
Physical health, the absence of chronic diseases, injuries, disabilities for other indicators are the basis categorization military personnel when called up for military service. And for those who have already been certified and serve in the troops - in determining their degree of suitability in the event of a general illness, injury, concussion, trauma to decide the future fate of a serviceman.

Conscripts and military personnel who do not have such high indicators in general physical training or have minor deviations from the concept of "completely healthy" - successfully perform combat missions in equally important areas of combat work, but do not require extreme muscle and functional activity of the body.
Therefore, young people, assessed by the military medical commission from the category of fitness "B", are also subject to conscription.

Differences in the categories of validity

The practice of using personnel in the troops has developed a number of selection criteria.
For units of the first echelon - necessary: ​​physical strength, activity, stress tolerance, endurance.
For troops of the second echelon - other qualities are more important, since they have to perform combat work in completely different conditions.
In peacetime, the state may refuse to be drafted into the army from a significant number of conscripts who do not meet the strict army rules of the routine, diet, and physical activity. But who can fulfill their duty to defend the Motherland in wartime.
The only category that under no circumstances allows conscription for military service includes persons suffering from severe somatic, mental, allergic diseases, or having a disability that makes it difficult to use military weapons in practice.

Graduation of categories of validity

The category of fitness for military service is determined as a result of examination of a conscript (soldier) by a collegium of 7 doctors. Their composition is constant and sufficient to detect any deviations in the state of health:

Determination of health status and assessment of the degree of suitability in military service is not based on an empty space.
Each candidate for military service must provide the medical commission with the following documents:

Based on the documents provided, the results of a visual examination and medical tests, the military medical commission makes a decision on determining the category.
Each of the 5 categories has (with the exception of category "D") a number of subcategories. They allow the most complete consideration of the physical condition and rational use of a soldier in the army.

The state of "absolute" health. A soldier has no restrictions on service in any extreme situations. Reduced vision up to - 2 diopters is allowed.
The first echelon troops are recruited from the category "A" contingent. It has 3 subcategories, denoted by Arabic numerals in the certificate of registration (1,2,3).
Minor deviations in health, taken into account by doctors, practically do not affect the suitability of a soldier to perform a combat mission.

The most widespread and therefore the most common among the military. Has 4 subcategories. Within the framework of this group, the individual characteristics of the organism are already taken into account more significantly and the distribution to the place of service is more graduated.
If there are doubts about the degree of suitability, conscripts, contract soldiers and military personnel are sent for additional medical examination.
The presence of category "B" does not at all indicate that a soldier cannot perform work with full dedication in extreme or combat conditions.
The state, calling on young people to serve, is not interested in the deterioration of the health of the conscript after completing it. That is why the conditions of service with a gentle regime, without increased physical exertion, are recommended for this category.

In a certain layer of the subculture - the desired dream of mentally immature undergrowth.
Means unfit for service in peacetime and exempts from compulsory military service.
Usually - this is the presence of chronic diseases, which are already a burden on the fate of a person. It is not in the interests of the state to aggravate their course or promote development.
The treatment costs more than the beneficial return.
Usually, recruits applying for this category know the document by heart:

And in every possible way they strive not to be cured and gain health, but to further aggravate their ailment.
Upon receiving this category, recruits are enrolled in the reserve of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. They get their hands on a military ID (instead of a certificate of attribution), and are in reserve for up to 50 years. Their military registration specialty is determined by their profile education at the time of issuance of a military ID.

It includes persons who, at the time of passing the examination in the IHC, have somatic, infectious, mental illnesses, which, upon recovery, do not interfere with the passage of service.
Gives a deferment from conscription for military service for a period from 6 months to 1 year.
Upon re-examination, it can be extended or replaced with a different category.

Persons recognized as completely unfit for military service have serious health disorders and disabilities.
Social guarantees provide such people with state assistance in adaptation and are in no way aimed at ensuring that a person is called up to serve in the army.
When determining the category "D", a military ID with a special mark is issued. The same mark is put down in the citizen's passport.
Persons with category "D" have a significant range of restrictions when applying for a job in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the FSB, the FSO and other law enforcement agencies.

Categorization conscripts, persons wishing to perform military duty under a contract and active military personnel - scientifically substantiated and aimed at the rational use of human resources and the preservation of health.

Decryption of the military card data is necessary for employment or admission to an educational institution. It is important to understand the content of your own personal document, and the military ID is one of the most important. Let's consider how to decipher those mysterious abbreviations that are affixed there. Especially often you can hear the question - what does category "B" mean?

What data does a military ID contain?

In addition to the basic data of the person liable for military service, his profession and educational institution, information regarding military service is entered there - rank, position, military registration specialty and anthropometric - height, size of shoes and headgear. There is also information regarding the registration and withdrawal, the taking of the oath.

When a certain disease is detected, first its number is given in order in the officially approved list of diseases, then a letter corresponding to the severity of progression. First, the most complex medical abnormalities are listed, then, in descending order, those that are easier.

What are these categories?

In order to streamline the conscription into the army and admission to a military institution for study, a special list of categories of fitness for service for health reasons was developed. Depending on what letter the doctors at the medical board assessed the level of the conscript, he will go to one or another branch of the army or even receive an exemption from military service.

These categories are not something immutable; re-examination is possible. You can change the category after completing complex treatment. It is also necessary to follow the changes in the legislation, as the criteria of suitability-unfitness are regularly updated. It is especially useful to know what category "B" means in a military ID, what advantages it gives to the conscript and what, on the contrary, is fraught with.

Think about the future

When employing a citizen who has received a category "B" or "D", problems may arise - employers do not welcome candidates with poor health. You will practically have to forget about serving in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Penitentiary Service, the FSB, and it is also better not to apply for vacancies in a number of state and municipal organizations.

The ban on the issuance of a driver's license does not apply - if we are not talking about serious problems with the musculoskeletal system or psyche.

What can be the category of fitness for service in the army

Any citizen with a military ID is stamped there with one of the five accepted fitness categories. They are designated by capital letters from "A" to "D", and only two of them guarantee unconditional exemption from military service. Those that allow a conscript to serve are most often additionally accompanied by digital designations indicating the type and type of the recommended troops.

Category "A" indicates that the conscript is completely healthy and fit for military service. If this letter is assigned, it is considered that the medical examination did not reveal any abnormalities for health reasons.

Having received the "A" category, the conscript can serve in any army. Sometimes, in the place with the letter, they put a special number from 1 to 4, indicating a specific type of military. The numbers with this letter can mean the following:

  • "A1" - had minor diseases, can serve;
  • "A2" - suffered an injury or was seriously ill.

Health is not perfect, but you will serve

Most often, the category "B" is found in military cards. In practice, this means that the conscript has certain health problems, but not so serious as not to be conscripted. Such youths are recognized as fit for service with some restrictions. And their military specialty will be such that a number of troops will be closed with it.

Let us repeat that we are not talking about a postponement or a complete exemption from conscription in the presence of category "B".

What does category "B" mean on a military ID?

Serve with her or not? And what is the difference between it and the previous one (that is, "B")? This question worries the absolute majority of young people.

Category "B" - limited fit for military service. Having this letter on the ticket, a citizen is exempt from military conscription, since its presence implies at least one of the serious diseases provided for by the official list of diseases and does not allow him to serve due to health conditions. Such ailments, most often, from the category of chronic and accompany a person all his life.

A citizen is exempt from service in peacetime and enrolled in the reserve. At the same time, according to the law, he is fit in wartime, that is, if a war happens, he will be called up.

If suddenly an injury

The conscript receives category "G" in case of temporary unfitness for service. He is given a reprieve for medical reasons, but he cannot count on complete release. The postponement is given for a period of one to two six months until the end of the draft age.

Those who do not go to serve

The category "D" on the page of the military ID certifies the absolute unfitness for service. It is assigned to a few citizens who have a permanent serious illness or disability incompatible with military service. Such citizens are exempted from immediately and forever - they are not subject to conscription in any case.

When the letter doesn't suit you

Sometimes it becomes necessary to replace an existing category. Let's say you have category "B" on your ticket (limited fit for military service), but now there is a need or an opportunity to "get rid" of it - say, for employment purposes. In this case, the recertification procedure can be initiated by yourself. You should send to the military registration and enlistment office where you are registered, an application in writing for a second medical examination. Cite positive changes in health status as the reason for treatment.

On the basis of such a statement, the military medical commission of the military registration and enlistment office must necessarily re-examine either with confirmation of the previous category, or with the assignment of a new one. In the case of a genuine improvement in health, category "C" can be replaced by "B" or even "A".

This does not entail repeated recruitment into the ranks of the Armed Forces, the procedure is carried out for accounting purposes.

If the recruiting office refuses the re-examination procedure or the result does not coincide with the medical diagnosis, the actions (or inaction) of the military commissar can be appealed in court. In addition, there is an independent medical examination.

We hope this short article has clearly enough explained what category "B" means in a military ID and how, if necessary, you can change it.

When examining a conscript, only five categories are distinguished to make them easier to distinguish, they are indicated by letters. The digital index indicates the suitability of the conscript for military service. For example, the B3 suitability category shows that a conscript can serve on an equal basis with other military personnel, and special restrictions on service are not expected, but it is unlikely that it will be possible to get into the elite troops.

What does the letter "B" indicate in a category?

The category is established during a medical examination by a special commission, which determines whether a conscript is fit for military service or not. Any letter indicates restrictions on military service. The letter "B" indicates that the conscript has some deviations associated with minor health problems, but this does not mean at all that he cannot serve the Motherland and join the army. As a rule, category B3 in recruits may indicate that a young person has minor dental problems, hemorrhoids or other diseases that are not serious, but this will not prevent him from serving.

Category B3 can even be given to people who have a predisposition to asthma, but with all this, this fact is taken into account when assigning to the service. A conscript can still go to the army. At the same time, for example, he will not be sent to a warehouse with chemical products, but he can be a driver. If a person has problems with the musculoskeletal system or minor visual and hearing impairments, then he may also be issued with category B3 in the army. What troops are available to him? Yes, almost all of them are in category B3, except that he cannot be a driver. But he will be able to feel calm in the warehouse.

If there are minor problems with the circulatory system or heart, then this category is also issued, and the conscript can fully serve in the army in special units.

What does the number "3" indicate?

The commission not only determines the letter, but also puts a digital index on the military ID. For example, a letter and a number indicate when category B3 is given in the army, which troops may be available to the conscript. Most often this means that a young man is suitable for military service, but there are still some restrictions in certain types of troops. For such conscripts, special troops and positions are selected, therefore, when assigning to the service, all this must be taken into account. The letter designation and digital index are also displayed on the military ID.

What military professions are available in the B3 category?

Naturally, every conscript who has been assigned the B3 fitness category is interested in what position he will be able to occupy and in which troops he will be sent to serve. Young people who fall under this category will be able to count on such specialties:


If the conscript does not agree with the established category, he will be able to challenge the conclusion of the draft board, even if category B3 is displayed in the military ID. In any case, even after serving in the above-mentioned divisions, you can then get a job in law enforcement agencies. Of course, if a conscript wants to serve in the elite troops and then continue military affairs, then the category must be challenged and raised, but this can only be done through the courts. Until the court resolves the dispute, the conscript cannot be drafted into the army.

Norms of medical examination for category B3

A conscript who receives a B3 category must comply with the following medical examination standards:


Of course, each profession has its own requirements, so the commission should take them into account when distributing young people for military service in the army.

Features of category B3

Many are interested in what category B3 gives in the army, which troops correspond to it. It should be noted that a young man who received this category can safely serve in the army, but still there will be some restrictions on his service. The conscript can freely serve on the guard, as well as in other units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The category can only be set by the commission, so it will not be possible to determine it on your own, but in any case, the decision can always be challenged. Category B3 can be raised and, conversely, downgraded, but this can only be done through the courts.

How to challenge category B3 in court

A special commission, which includes expert bodies, will be able to re-check whether the category B3 in the army was assigned to the conscript correctly, which troops are suitable for his service. It is they who carry out the control and examination of the young man. Not only physical health, but also mental health will be taken into account, on the basis of this, a conclusion is drawn to what kind of activity the future fighter can be attracted to. In order for the court to order a revision of the category, it is also necessary to provide an objective reason. As a rule, such requests are made in the event that it is necessary to reduce the category so that it is possible to obtain a respite from service, in some cases a full exemption.

Many who go to serve in the army seriously think about the question of where they will take with the B3 category, but you don't have to worry too much, since even with this category the choice of troops is quite extensive. As you can see, category B3 does not greatly limit the conscript and leaves him with almost all the same opportunities that other conscripts have. For example, many young people, having served in the army, then go to serve in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. It will not work to get into the elite units with such a category, so this must be taken into account when passing the commission and immediately express disagreement with the category established by the commission.

A huge role for conscripts is played by the categories of fitness for the army. They determine how suitable a person is to serve in the armed forces of the Russian Federation. The category also reflects the general health of the conscript: whether he was seriously ill or not. What features should be considered? How is the suitability of a citizen for conscription determined? More on this further!

Medical board

If you have received a summons to the army, do not be alarmed. The first appearance at the military registration and enlistment office is necessary in order to establish your category. That is, determine how fit you are for the service. This will help send you to the appropriate troops to repay your debt to the Motherland.

The categories of fitness for the army are established by passing the medical commission at the military commissariat. Just for this, all adult men in the country are called to appear at the military registration and enlistment office at their place of residence. There, each conscript undergoes the following doctors:

  • optometrist;
  • surgeon;
  • therapist;
  • neuropathologist;
  • dentist;
  • psychiatrist.

Typically, therapists are the most recent. They will need to tell them about their illnesses (what and when they were ill, are there any illnesses now). Based on the conclusions received from the rest of the "narrow" specialists, a decision will be made about how fit you are for the service. In the end, according to the data received about your health, it will be possible to assign you to certain troops of the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

What are

The Federal Law "On Military Service" (March 28, 1998) establishes the exact classification of the eligibility of conscripts. They play an important role in the distribution of men to military units. What are the categories of fitness for military service in Russia? At the moment, there are:

  • A (A1-A3);
  • B (B1-B4);

It is this classification that takes place. What does each of these points mean? It is worth dwelling on them in more detail. Especially if you want to find out on your own where they can be assigned for service with one or another "assessment" of the conscript's health.

Category "A"

So, the first option is full suitability. It is marked with the letter "A". Such people have perfect health, do not get sick, have no problems at all. An extremely rare phenomenon in the modern world, but it does take place. This category has subcategories. They make some clarifications regarding the conscript and the characteristics of his body.

The A1 mark indicates simply excellent health. That is, when the conscript never had any serious illnesses at all. It is fully serviceable. Such people are usually sent everywhere, even in the elite troops (presidential regiment, marines, airborne troops, ships and submarines).

What other validity categories are there? The army of the Russian Federation is formed from people with different health. Sometimes they are given the A2 suitability. Such an assessment is assigned to a conscript if he had any serious illness or injury (concussion, fractures). We can say that such citizens are suitable, but with restrictions on the workload.

A3 - the person is in perfect health in general, but he has some vision problems. The load is limited. Indicator "3" allows you to send a conscript to the troops of special and special purpose.

Category "B"

The categories of eligibility for the army do not end there. After passing the medical examination, you can see the mark about the health assessment "B". Under such circumstances, a citizen is eligible for military service, but with minor restrictions. Usually, this category is assigned to those who have revealed minor health deviations on the commission that do not interfere with service in the army. For example, flat feet or myopia is less than 6 diopters.

B1 - with a similar rating, you can serve in the Air Force, airborne assault and special units, border troops.

B2 - allowed to be tank and crew drivers, serve on submarines and ships, be engineers based on tractors and tank devices.

B3 - usually assigned if you have flat feet. The army (the categories of suitability are already known to us in general terms) calls on citizens with certain diseases at the discretion of doctors as drivers and crew of combat vehicles, armored personnel carriers, and launchers. It is also allowed to stay in the internal parts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, guard, chemical and anti-aircraft missile "departments". Airborne and Marine Corps are a few more possible definitions of a conscript.

B4 - citizens with this category of suitability are called up for service in radio engineering and "communication" units. They can also be specialists in the protection and defense of missile systems, sent to special facilities.

Category "B"

Perhaps, many want to get this very assessment of health. Once conscripted into the army, eligibility categories will play a huge role in distributing potential soldiers to units. When you are assigned a B grade by the medical commission, you do not have to be afraid of the service. Why?

The point is that this criterion indicates limited suitability. In peacetime, the conscript will not serve. He gets his hands on a military ID, is drafted into the armed forces only in wartime. To qualify for this category, you must have a number of specific medical conditions. A complete list of them should be checked with doctors, and it is also set out in the Federal Law of March 28, 1998 "On Military Service".

Category "D"

What else should you pay attention to? The eligibility categories for the military may reflect the deferment of a conscript for one reason or another. In this case, you are given a grade "G". It is called "temporarily unfit".

In this case, the grace period is from 6 months to 1 year. After this period, you will have to go through a medical commission again. As a rule, such a mark is issued if there are any diseases that can be cured. In any case, if there is even the slightest likelihood of such a favorable outcome.

As already mentioned, category "D" is assigned for a maximum of one year. But it has one small peculiarity - it is confirmation. It can take place until the recruit reaches the age at which it is no longer necessary to serve. More precisely, up to 27 years old. If, instead of category "D", they try to assign you a "health assessment" "B", you should go to court.

Category "D"

But now the last category of validity remains. It is designated by the letter "D". This is a complete inadequacy for military conscription. Moreover, life. As a rule, it is issued in the presence of serious diseases. A military card will be issued to a citizen, but there will be a corresponding mark in it.

With category "D", the conscript's passport also mentions that he is unfit for conscription. True, for a citizen, in some cases, this indicator may turn out to be deplorable. Indeed, if there are any restrictions on military service, a person will be deprived of the opportunity to find employment in certain areas of activity. For example, related to authorities.

conclusions

Now it is clear on what principles citizens are called up into the armed forces. The highest category of army suitability is "A". In practice, they try to assign it to many. But most still strive to get a "B" or "D" grade.

Please note - if there is any suspicion of incorrect assignment of an appropriateness category, you must appear in court with a statement of claim. In practice, many conscripts are trying to assign a higher "grade" of health in order to attract them to military service. Take a good look at the list of diseases typical for a particular category, and then contact us with complaints if you notice violations.

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