German language beginner course online. How to learn German from scratch on your own

I think that first, so that interest in the language does not disappear, it is worth starting with materials that are entertaining and educational at the same time. In this regard, I can advise you this:

1. German is a language that immediately begins with difficulties. The difficulty with this is the articles that determine the gender of the noun, and it - this gender - in German most often does not coincide with Russian (the most famous example here is “das Mädchen” - a girl, which in German is neuter; the article das indicates the gender, and there are also der and die + indefinite ein and eine). So you either have to stupidly memorize ALL the nouns along with the articles that belong to them, or use the game "", and it is an excellent remedy for memorizing articles (and for replenishing vocabulary, by the way, too), since they are divided into simple, medium and complex. Don't ignore this game.

Well, let me allow myself a little self-promotion) I once wrote small tales in German grammar, and they were published on the de-online website. One of these fairy tales is "". People liked it) Read it, maybe it will somehow help you in learning articles.

5. There is also a good audio course for beginners: " ": consisting of four episodes, it tells the story of student journalist Andreas and his invisible companion Ex. Each series includes 26 lessons with dialogues, exercises and audio materials. There are textbooks for this course (one for each series), which are downloaded separately.

6. As for textbooks, then, in addition to “German Grammar with human face" (a textbook with pure theory, no exercises), I can also recommend V.V. Yartsev's textbook "German Grammar? Don’t be afraid!”: there is a very interesting, humorous presentation of the material in the form of a journey through the forest through different clearings. Exercises are offered for each section, and answers to them are given at the end of the textbook.

7. For memorization irregular verbs- the song " ": these verbs are sung there in rhyme, thanks to which they are perfectly remembered. There are 40 irregular verbs in this song - that's just the beginning.

This tutorial is book and audio course German for those who have never studied this wonderful language before. The purpose of the book is to teach the reader to speak German fluently.

This goal is subordinated not only to the exercises, most of which are in the form of small dialogues, but also to the very method of presenting language material, which differs from the generally accepted one.

The book is written in the form of a dialogue with the reader. The author talks in detail in a very accessible manner about the features of German pronunciation, spelling, grammatical structure of the language, and analyzes the meanings of individual words and figures of speech.

This initial course, but if you treat it with due attention, you will master the main secrets of the German language and be able to communicate on the most important topics.

The player remains at the top of the screen when scrolling the page. Next to each task there is a time stamp of its start in the audio file (numbers in brackets). The audio version provides more detailed explanations, so the text may not always be literally the same as the audio.

I wish you success!

Elizaveta Heinonen

We decided to learn German, but you don't know where to begin? Or do you want to review material you forgot at school? Do you want to study on one's own? Were prepared especially for you online lessons for learning German.

So, what does the site offer you for success? learning German from scratch?

First of all, especially for entry level as online lessons tutorials were prepared on teaching German A. A. Popova for beginners and advanced levels. No prior knowledge is required from you. All language elements are presented step by step. The most important thing that is required of you is wish learn German. At first you may have a dislike for dull German sounds, but over time it will completely or partially disappear. Details about the organization of classes for learning German are written in the first introductory text. Doing the exercises is not at all difficult, because for this there are special forms for entering text, as well as answer keys. To view the answer, hover your mouse over the key: . You can only peek back after you have completely completed the exercise! If you have any questions, you can ask them under the lesson as a comment.

Go to -› list of lessons ‹- (Click)

Reasons to learn German

• The German language is not difficult.
  Words are both heard and written, you just need to know the letter combinations. You probably won't even have to learn the alphabet, because it is of Latin origin, which most people already know. And if you know English, it gives you a big advantage. English and German have common roots, which means there are a large number of similarities, which will greatly facilitate its learning. Also, the German lessons on the site are very easy, so if you can't learn them, congratulations, you're very lazy. * There should be a Flash sloth emoji here, but there isn't one.*
• German is the most commonly spoken language in Europe.
  English, French and German - 3 official languages European Union. In absolute numbers, German is the second most commonly used language. However, if native speakers are taken into account, German comes first. Knowing a language gives you about 100 million more people to communicate with. Of course, this is not a billion, as in Chinese, but still
• German is the language of inventors and innovators.
  A large percentage of the most outstanding achievements were first invented in Germany. More than 100 Nobel Prizes have gone to outstanding German scientists for their achievements in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and other fields. And this does not include Austria and Switzerland, the other 2 main representatives of the German language. So if you are going to add Nobel Prize to add to your resume, learning German might not be a bad place to start. Or at least you can read their scientific works.
• German - important language in the scientific community.
  It is the second most commonly used language in the world of science. One of the reasons for this is that the German book market is the 3rd largest in the entire world, just after Chinese and English. But only a small number of books have been translated from German into other languages. Therefore, knowledge of German is simply necessary here.
• German is the key to world-class higher education.
  German universities have an excellent international reputation. In 2011, the country was the fourth most popular destination for international students, with more than 250,000 of them enrolled in German schools. Moreover, the German system higher education boasts a high number of universities with very low tuition fees and even completely free. It is not surprising that scientists and researchers gather there in droves. Sounds like a good investment for the future.
• Germany is the locomotive of the European economy.
  German is an interesting choice not only for researchers, but also for businessmen. Germany is the largest economy European Union and 4th worldwide. It is home to numerous international corporations and is always at the forefront of new technologies. Communicating with someone in his native language has always been a sign good manners, and the use of German with business partners can dramatically increase your chances of effective negotiations and successful professional relationships.
• German companies are world market leaders.
  Do you want to work for a company that is a leader in the international market? Knowing German can help you open the door you need. Germany is home large quantity strong economic players such as Siemens, BMW, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Porsche, Adidas, Hugo Boss, Lufthansa... And that's not all. Meanwhile, Berlin is emerging as a hub for innovative start-ups. Some even call it the Silicon Valley of Europe. Therefore, knowing German offers enormous potential for improving your career opportunities.
• German also has a huge online audience.
  You don't even need to meet these 100 million people in real life. You can do this while lying on your favorite couch. German sites make up a huge part of the Internet. Technically, the German domain .de is the second most popular after .com. Second place on the entire Internet! Yes, I'm shocked myself.
• The Germans are everywhere.
  Even if you're not planning on visiting a German-speaking country or you're not keen on stalking Germans online, don't worry: Germans will find you. If you have traveled, you must have already noticed this phenomenon. German citizens are some of the most insatiable travelers. With six weeks annual leave and a lot of money to spend, you can run into these "poor guys" anywhere globe. It is only recently that the championship has passed to tourists from China, and before that the Germans were the leaders. Therefore, even a little knowledge of the language can be useful to you on the road.
• German culture is part of the world heritage.
  Although Germans have a reputation as analysts and lovers of logic, the German-speaking world is also home to outstanding minds in the fields of music, literature, art and philosophy. This is the language of Goethe, Kafka, Brecht and Mann. It was the native language of composers Mozart, Bach, Schubert, Beethoven and Wagner. Revolutionary philosophy was first written in German when Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche and Heidegger were just beginning their creative activity. Learning German gives you the opportunity to appreciate the masterpieces of these creators in the original. Just look at Goethe's Faust!
• If none of these reasons apply to you, then this reason is Rammstein.

With some effort and developing a habit, you can learn German on your own in a relatively short time. short period. the main problem— motivation. If you find something to truly motivate yourself, you will know German.

How to learn German on your own: step-by-step instructions

• Do you want to learn a language without spending money?
• Does the thought of attending classes and doing homework make you sleepy?
• You can't decide where to start and what resources to use?

Our answer is to learn German on your own! And how exactly - you will find out by reading this article. .

Regardless of the purpose for which you are learning a language - whether you are attracted to German culture or the language itself, whether you are going to Germany to study, work or travel, you have a unique opportunity to take responsibility for your own success in learning German.

By learning a language on your own, you set the “rules of the game” yourself: what to learn, in what sequence, how many hours a day, how many times a week.

• You may already have a question: is it possible to learn a language on your own without spending a lot of money?

Our answer: yes, you can!

Become your own personal tutor and teach yourself to speak German! You can find many free sources on the Internet:

• German films, TV series, radio, books and newspapers
• web pages dedicated to learning German
• audio courses
• free apps

The internet is full of these treasures just waiting to be found! As you've probably already noticed, you can create an immersion atmosphere in the German language right at home without spending a penny.

If your first foreign language– English, then it will be a little easier for you to start learning German on your own. As you know, English and German languages ​​belong to the same language group– German. However, in addition to similarities, these languages ​​have many differences. For example, German grammar is significantly different from English, but has common features from Russian.

Can't wait to get started? Here are 8 steps to start your exciting journey into the German language.

Master the alphabet

You should start mastering the German language from the very beginning, namely by learning the alphabet. If you are already familiar with English alphabet, then we can safely say that half the work is already done. Still, take enough time to practice your pronunciation.

Note! Special attention require letter combinations of vowels and consonants, as well as letters with an umlaut, since depending on whether there are two dots over a, u or o, it changes grammatical form, and often the meaning of the word.

For example, Apfel is an apple, and Äpfel is apples, schon is narrower, and schön is beautiful.

Learn simple words

Already at the very beginning, learn a few simple words and expressions in German, for example, master greetings, pronouns, as well as such basic words as “yes”, “no”, “thank you”, “please”, “sorry”, etc.

Enrich your vocabulary

Learn new nouns, verbs and adjectives every day. It is important to get used to learning German nouns together with articles from the very beginning.

Set yourself small and easily achievable tasks, for example, learn the names of family members, days of the week, months. Change the language on social media and on your phone to German, and I guarantee that you will instantly remember words like “Freunde”, “Nachrichten” or “Einstellungen”.

Master the word order of a German sentence

The next important step is to understand the logic of constructing a German sentence. Most likely, your interlocutor will be able to understand what you want to say, even if the word order is incorrect.

Note! However, you should not be guided by the principle of “just to say” and hope that you will be understood. Try to be strict with yourself and not give yourself any concessions so that your interlocutor does not fall into a linguistic stupor.

Learn short German sentences

Having mastered the word order, you can safely move on to memorizing small phrases in German, which are often used in everyday speech. For example, “What is your name?”, “How are you?”, “What time is it?” etc.

One of the most pleasant and effective ways learning a language means watching movies and TV series. Watch films with Russian dubbing and German subtitles, and after a while you will notice the results.

You can also watch your favorite, well-watched and memorized films or TV series with German dubbing, which will certainly give you a lot of impressions and increase your lexicon. While watching films, feel free to “parrot” and repeat individual words or entire sentences after the characters, which will have a beneficial effect on your pronunciation.

Read the news in German

Try it, what if you like it? You can always look up unfamiliar words in the dictionary!

Connect with Germans and people learning German and interested in German culture

Even if you're determined to learn German on your own, you can still use a little help! Register on forums and portals dedicated to learning the German language, join non-German groups in VKontakte - and exchange experiences with other “comrades in arms”.

Listen to German podcasts

This is a very convenient method of learning German, which you can always resort to, for example, if you are going somewhere, driving or just standing in line.

Communicate with native speakers

Try to meet Germans or people who speak German. Social media– an ideal place for such acquaintances. You can also register on a German dating site. This good way train colloquial. Who knows, you might even meet your destiny there!

Read books, watch films and programs not only in, but also about German

Start by reading Mark Twain's book The Terrible Difficulty of the German Language, in which he humorously describes his torturous attempts to learn the language.

Immerse yourself in the German language

Many teachers are sure that immersion is one of the most quick ways learn a foreign language. Think about the possibility of going or even moving to Germany for a while, because there, in order to survive, you simply will have no choice but to start speaking and understanding German.

For example, you can use unique opportunity and travel to a German-speaking country as an Au Pair or participate in the Freiwilliges Ökologisches Jahr (voluntary environmental year) program.

Let's celebrate! There is a proverb in German: “Aller Anfang ist schwer.” Yes, it's difficult to start. But if you turn learning the German language into your hobby and devote a little time to it every day, then over time you will begin to notice that speech that was previously incomprehensible and perceived more like a stream of sounds takes on meaning, and the German language will open its treasures to you.

1) Yartsev V.V. Deutsch fur Sie und... is a two-volume book that will give you an excellent base on all aspects of the language (the best in my subjective opinion - note by E. Kashaeva)

2) Yartsev V.V. “German grammar. Don't be afraid." - German grammar is very accessible

Practicing German pronunciation

12) Pronunciation + many other aspects of the language http://www.youtube.com/user/LanguageSheep/featured

13) German phonetics for Russian speakers :) http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5iQEtkZ2oNA2ccipGiw82g

14) Resource with a description of phonetics in text format: http://www.english-german.ru/?cat=27

21) Explanatory (German-German) dictionary with links to other dictionaries: http://canoo.net. There is a Wortformen section where word forms are given (an important and super-useful section!)

25) A simple but necessary list of frequency words. Lists of 100 to 10,000 words are available, frequency lists of English, Dutch and French http://wortschatz.uni-leipzig.de/html/wliste