Templates for presentation of the animal world of South America. Presentation on geography "amazing plants and animals of South America"
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Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (1817-1900) The work was carried out by a 7th grade student of the MKOU Secondary School with. Zamankul Dudiev Vadim
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Hovhannes Konstantinovich Gaivazovsky (Ivan Aivazovsky) was born on July 17, 1817 in Feodosia in the family of a poor Armenian merchant, who later went bankrupt. Already at the age of ten, need forced him to go to work in a coffee shop. In a coffee shop, he met a man who radically changed his life - the architect Koch, who saw a future master in the young artist. He picked him up from the coffee shop and began teaching him how to draw. With his help, Ivan, as the artist began to be called, moved to Simferopol, where he received his first painting lessons. In 1833 he entered the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, where from 1833 to 1839 he studied with M. N. Vorobyov in the landscape class. Subsequently, the painter said more than once that the happiest day for him was when he was informed of his admission to the academy at a government boarding school. “Sunrise in Feodosia.” 1855 “View of Feodosia.” 1845 “Feodosia. Moonlight night". 1880 Life and work of I.K. Aivazovsky
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Aivazovsky’s first painting, “Study of Air over the Sea,” which appeared at an academic exhibition in 1835, immediately received praise from critics. In 1837, the painter was awarded a large gold medal for three of his works with sea views. Soon Aivazovsky went to Crimea, receiving the task of painting a series of landscapes with Crimean cities. There he met Kornilov, Lazarev, Nakhimov. The artist’s Crimean works were also successfully presented at an exhibition at the Academy of Arts. In 1840, Aivazovsky was sent to Italy on instructions from the Academy. There he works a lot and fruitfully, studying classical art. Successful exhibitions of his works are held in Rome and other European cities. His paintings, exhibited at the Roman exhibition, attracted everyone's attention. Pope Gregory XVI purchases the painting “Chaos” for the Vatican Art Gallery. Gogol joked about this: “You, little man, came from the banks of the Neva to Rome and immediately created Chaos in the Vatican.” "Chaos". 1841 First steps in the artist’s work “View of Constantinople by moonlight.” 1846 "Venice". 1842 "Vesuvius". 1841 “Moonlit Night on Capri.” 1835 “Study of air over the sea.” 1835
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European recognition comes to the master. The artist is enthusiastically received in European capitals. He was the first Russian painter to exhibit his paintings at exhibitions in the Louvre and was awarded a gold medal. The Amsterdam Academy of Arts elects him as a member. The Paris Council of Academies awards him a gold medal. Upon returning to Russia, Aivazovsky received the title of academician and was sent to the Main Naval Headquarters, where the artist was instructed to paint a number of Baltic views. Being a painter of the Main Naval Staff, Aivazovsky takes part in a number of military operations, creating paintings with battle scenes. One of the most famous works, written in 1848, was “The Battle of Chesme”. Aivazovsky portrays the sea as the basis of nature; in his depiction the artist manages to show all the vital beauty of the mighty element. One of Aivazovsky’s most famous paintings was “The Ninth Wave,” painted in 1850. "The Ninth Wave" 1850 “Battle of Chesme”. 1848 Brig "Mercury", attacked by two Turkish ships. 1892 “View of the seaside in the vicinity of St. Petersburg.” 1835
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The defense of Sevastopol in 1854-1855 occupied a special place in Aivazovsky’s work. The artist repeatedly came to the besieged city, wrote sketches right at the positions, and questioned the participants in the battles. In the films “The Battle of Sinop”, “The Death of the Turkish Fleet at Balaklava”, “Malakhov Kurgan”, he sought to capture the most dramatic and vivid pages of the heroic epic. "Battle of Sinop" 1853 “Malakhov Kurgan”. 1883 Meeting of the brig "Mercury" with the Russian squadron after the defeat of two Turkish ships. 1848 "Rainbow". 1873 “Death of the Turkish fleet at Balaklava.” 1854
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Speaking about the work of Aivazovsky, one cannot help but dwell on the great graphic heritage left by the master. His drawings are of wide interest both for their artistic execution and for understanding the artist’s creative method. For graphic works, Aivazovsky used a variety of materials and techniques. A number of finely painted watercolors done in one color - sepia - date back to the sixties. Using usually a light fill of the sky with highly diluted paint, barely outlining the clouds, barely touching the water, Aivazovsky laid out the foreground in a broad, dark tone, painted the mountains in the background and painted a boat or ship on the water in a deep sepia tone. With such simple means, he sometimes conveyed all the charm of a bright sunny day at sea, the rolling of a transparent wave onto the shore, the radiance of light clouds over the deep sea. In terms of the height of skill and subtlety of the conveyed state of nature, such sepia by Aivazovsky go far beyond the usual idea of watercolor sketches. In 1860, Aivazovsky wrote a similar kind of beautiful sepia “The Sea after the Storm.” Aivazovsky was apparently satisfied with this watercolor, since he sent it as a gift to P.M. Tretyakov. Aivazovsky widely used coated paper, drawing on which he achieved virtuoso skill. Such drawings include “The Tempest,” created in 1854. Graphics by I.K. Aivazovsky “The Sea after the Storm.” 1860 "Storm". 1854 “Sorrento. Sea view." 1842
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Wave and Thought, 1851. Thought after thought, wave after wave - Two manifestations of the same element: Whether in a cramped heart, or in a boundless sea, Here - in prison, there - in the open - The same eternal surf and rebound, The same the whole ghost is alarmingly empty. Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev In 1881, Aivazovsky created one of the most significant works - the painting "The Black Sea". In the painting, the sea is depicted on a cloudy day: waves, appearing at the horizon, move towards the viewer, creating with their alternation a majestic rhythm and sublime structure of the picture. It is written in a spare, restrained color scheme, which enhances its emotional impact. The picture testifies that Aivazovsky knew how to see and feel the beauty of the sea element close to him, not only in external pictorial effects, but also in the subtle, strict rhythm of its breathing, in its clearly perceptible potential power. And, of course, in this picture he demonstrates his main gift: the ability to show the water element permeated with light, ever moving. I. Kramskoy said about Aivazovsky’s painting “The Black Sea”: “This is a boundless ocean, not stormy, but swaying, harsh, endless. This is one of the most grandiose paintings I know.” Wave and sky - two elements fill the entire space of the picture, somewhere far away there is a small silhouette of a ship. Barely outlined with a brush, it already introduces a human element into the landscape, sets the scale of the work and makes us, the viewers, accomplices of the image, empathizing not only with the elements of nature, but also with the person inside it. Moreover, the Black Sea itself is not calm. Aivazovsky called the painting "The Black Sea". "A storm is beginning to break out on the Black Sea." Some viewers saw in the picture an emerging revolutionary element, while others saw an emotional image that conveys emotional experiences, showing the inextricable connection between man and nature: the sea is agitated, the rhythm of its waves is so accurately captured by the artist that the viewer begins to feel the restlessness, the “breadth of breath” of nature. Sea waves, like precious stones, absorb many shades of green and blue, they can no longer be described in words. Transparent matter turns glassy before our eyes, it is forever frozen under the master’s brush. Foggy in the depths, glowing from within, it magically hides the underwater kingdom of mermaids and newts, mysterious pearls and bizarre plants. “The Black Sea” is not the largest canvas in the artist’s work, but it is the result of his experiences, comprehension of his favorite image of the elements and the pinnacle of Aivazovsky’s mastery.
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Ivan Aivazovsky. “Black Sea” (A storm begins to break out on the Black Sea). 1881. Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia.
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My sincere desire is that the building of my art gallery in the city of Feodosia, with all the paintings, statues and other works of art in this gallery, be the full property of the city of Feodosia, and in memory of me, Aivazovsky, I bequeath the gallery to the city of Feodosia, my native city. From the will of I.K. Aivazovsky, Aivazovsky left a mark on history not only as a talented painter, but also as a philanthropist. Having accumulated considerable capital thanks to the popularity of his works, Aivazovsky generously engaged in charity work. With his money, the building of the archaeological museum in Feodosia was built, and a large number of works were carried out to improve the city. Many famous artists came out of his Feodosia workshop - Kuindzhi, Lagorio, Bogaevsky. In 1880, Aivazovsky added an art gallery to his workshop, the official opening of which was timed to coincide with the artist’s birthday and took place on July 17. This was the first peripheral art gallery in Russia, which enjoyed great fame even during the life of the marine painter. The collection of paintings in it was constantly changing, as the artist’s works were sent to exhibitions and never returned. Their place was taken by new ones, just written. Legacy of I.K. Aivazovsky
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Here, on a specially built stage, many musicians performed, and among them were the famous pianist A. Rubinstein and composer A. Spendiarov, actors of the Mariinsky and Alexandria theaters of St. Petersburg M. and N. Figner and K. Varlamov, the Armenian artist tragedian Petros Adamyan and violinist Hovhannes Nalbandyan. Already at that time, the Aivazovsky Gallery was the center of artistic, musical and theatrical art in the city. These traditions live to this day. During his life, the master painted more than six thousand paintings. The master marine painter lived a wonderful creative life, became the founder of the Russian romantic movement in sea landscape painting, trained talented students, opened a painting school in Feodosia, and was loved and revered by the people. Even death did not separate him from the sea. The bronze artist with a palette and brush in his hands stared into the sea. On the pedestal there is a short inscription: “Theodosius to Aivazov.” Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky died on April 19, 1900.
What is a marina? Marina (French marine, Italian marina, from Latin marinus - sea) is a genre of fine art depicting a marine view, as well as a scene of a naval battle or other events taking place at sea. Marina emerged as an independent type of landscape painting in Holland at the beginning of the 17th century.
Let's go through the dates. Born on July 17, 1817. Born July 17, 1817. He studied at the gymnasium in Simferopol. He studied at the gymnasium in Simferopol. In 1833 he entered the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. In 1833 he entered the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. From 1833 to 1839 he studied with M.N. Vorobyov in the landscape class. From 1833 to 1839 he studied with M.N. Vorobyov in the landscape class.
Let's go through the dates: In 1835, the first painting “Study of air over the sea” appeared. In 1835, the first painting “Study of air over the sea” appeared. In 1837, he was awarded a large gold medal for three of his works with marine species. In 1837, for three of his works with marine species, he was awarded a large gold medal.
Let's go through the dates. In 1840, Aivazovsky was sent on instructions from the Academy to Italy, where he worked fruitfully. In 1840, Aivazovsky was sent on instructions from the Academy to Italy, where he worked fruitfully. In 1848 he wrote one of his most famous works, “The Chesme Battle.” In 1848, he wrote one of his most famous works, “The Chesme Battle.”
Let's go through the dates: In 1850, his most famous painting, entitled “The Ninth Wave,” was painted. In 1850, his most famous painting, entitled “The Ninth Wave,” was painted.
List of paintings by Aivazovsky Seashore at night, 1837 Yalta, 1839 Evening in Venice, 1843 Shipwreck, 1843 Odessa at night, 1846 Battle of Chesma, 1848 Battle of Navarino, 1848 Venice, 1849 The Ninth Wave, 1850 Entrance to Sevastopol Bay, 1852 Entrance to Sevastopol Bay , 1852 Morning on the shore of the bay, Yalta, 1853 Morning on the shore of the bay, Yalta, 1853 Sea, Koktebel Bay, 1853 Sea, Koktebel Bay, 1853 Malaga, 1854 Malaga, 1854 Reeds on the Dnieper near the town of Aleshki, 1857 Reeds on the Dnieper near the town of Aleshki, 1857 Island of Rhodes, 1861 Island of Rhodes, 1861 Moonlit night, In the vicinity of Yalta, 1863 Moonlit night, In the vicinity of Yalta, 1863 Sea, 1864 Sea, 1864 Smugglers, 1864 Smugglers, 1864 On the island of Crete, 1867 Ice mountains, 1870 Rainbow, 1873 Shipwreck, 1876 Sunrise, 1878 Sea, Moonlit Night, 1878 Black Sea, 1881 Sunny Day, 1884 Pushkin's Farewell to the Black Sea, 1887 Wave, 1889 Wave, 1889 Wedding in Ukraine, 1891 Wedding in Ukraine, 1891 Moonrise in Feodosia, 1892 Moonrise in Feodosia, 1892 The ship "Maria" during a storm, 1892 The ship "Maria" during a storm, 1892 Ischia Island, 1892 Ischia Island, 1892 Thunderstorm, 1892 Thunderstorm, 1892 Surf off the Crimean coast, 1892 Surf off the Crimean coast, 1892 Caucasus Mountains from the sea, 1894 Caucasus Mountains from the sea, 1894 Among the waves, 1898 Among the waves, 1898 Calm off the Crimean coast, 1899 Calm off the Crimean coast, 1899
Aivazovsky was especially famous not only in Russia, but also in Turkey. His acquaintance with the Ottoman Empire began in 1845. The Mediterranean geographical expedition led by F.P. Litke, which included Ivan Konstantinovich, went to the shores of Turkey and Asia Minor. Then Istanbul conquered the artist. After the end of the expedition, he wrote a large number of works, including views of the capital of the Ottoman Empire. After the end of the war in 1856, on his way from France, where his works were exhibited at an international exhibition, Aivazovsky visited Istanbul for the second time. He was warmly received by the local Armenian diaspora, and also, under the patronage of the court architect Sarkis Balyan, was received by Sultan Abdul-Mecid I. By that time, the Sultan’s collection already had one painting by Aivazovsky. As a sign of admiration for his work, the Sultan awarded Ivan Konstantinovich the Order of Nishan Ali, IV degree.
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Animal world South America This is the largest bird of prey in the world with a wingspan of more than 3 meters. Previously, they were widespread in the Andes, but now due to intensive hunting, the number of these birds has decreased significantly. They can now only be seen in national parks from western Venezuela to Tierra del Fuego. Condors live in groups of about 10 birds, circling the Andes Mountains to look for carrion. Sometimes they fly to the coast to feast on eggs, which they steal from the nests of large seabirds. Young condors stay with their parents for a whole year, until a lush collar of white feathers grows on their necks.
- This is the largest bird of prey in the world with a wingspan of more than 3 meters. Previously, they were widespread in the Andes, but now due to intensive hunting, the number of these birds has decreased significantly. They can now only be seen in national parks from western Venezuela to Tierra del Fuego. Condors live in groups of about 10 birds, circling the Andes Mountains to look for carrion. Sometimes they fly to the coast to feast on eggs, which they steal from the nests of large seabirds. Young condors stay with their parents for a whole year, until a lush collar of white feathers grows on their necks.
Wild llamas live in Western South America. They live in herds. Llamas serve as pack animals. With a load of 25-35 kg they can travel 20 km per day. They feed on grass and leaves. Llama body length is 1.5-2 m; tail – 20-25 cm; weight 130-155 kg. Can carry loads up to 40 kg. . Llamas are easy to train. Belongs to the camel group.
Vicuña lives in the most severe, inaccessible high mountain (over 4000 m) regions of the Andes. It belongs to the camel family and is perfectly adapted to life at high altitudes. Thick fur reliably protects her from the freezing cold, and in very rarefied air she breathes easily due to the fact that her blood tends to be well filled with oxygen. Vicunas feed on grass and lichen.
- Vicuña lives in the most severe, inaccessible high mountain (over 4000 m) regions of the Andes. It belongs to the camel family and is perfectly adapted to life at high altitudes. Thick fur reliably protects her from the freezing cold, and in very rarefied air she breathes easily due to the fact that her blood tends to be well filled with oxygen. Vicunas feed on grass and lichen.
One of the species of marsupials of the South American continent is the white-bellied possum. The body length of the possum is more than 47 cm, the tail length is about 43 cm, and the weight is from 1.6 to 5.7 kg. The legs are short, the muzzle is sharp, the tail is long, almost always bare. The mother carries the cubs on her back. The possum effectively plays dead. He falls on his side, his body seems to stiffen, his eyes become glassy, his tongue hangs out of his half-open mouth. A surprised predator, as a rule, ceases to be interested in the animal, thinking that it is carrion, and the opossum, having had the opportunity, hides.
The Magellanic penguin has a body length of 70-80 cm and a weight of about 5-6 kg. The color of the plumage is typical for all penguin species, the peculiarity is 1 or 2 black stripes in the neck area. Magellanic penguins nest on the Patagonian coast, on the Juan Fernandez and Falkland Islands; small groups live in southern Peru and Rio de Janeiro
ANACONDA
Manatee.
Water animal. His flippers have flat hoof nails. With their help, the manatee crawls along the bottom and turns over from side to side.
The capybara, or capybara, is the largest of all rodents existing on earth. Her body reaches more than a meter in length, and she weighs about 60 kg. The capybara lives close to water: in swampy areas, in coastal areas of rivers, in the forests and plains of South America - from Panama to Argentina. During the dry season, capybaras gather in groups of 100 or more individuals near water bodies. Usually they live in small families (from 10 to 40 animals), consisting of dominant males and females with cubs. Capybaras are often attacked by predators that lie in wait near or inside bodies of water where capybaras come to drink. Animals feed on grass and aquatic plants. The capybara, or capybara, is the largest of all rodents existing on earth. Her body reaches more than a meter in length, and she weighs about 60 kg. The capybara lives close to water: in swampy areas, in coastal areas of rivers, in the forests and plains of South America - from Panama to Argentina. During the dry season, capybaras gather in groups of 100 or more individuals near water bodies. Usually they live in small families (from 10 to 40 animals), consisting of dominant males and females with cubs. Capybaras are often attacked by predators that lie in wait near or inside bodies of water where capybaras come to drink. Animals feed on grass and aquatic plants.
Plains or South American tapir
Lives in the Amazon rainforest east of the Andes. Its habitat extends from Venezuela and Colombia to Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. In the west, the animal lives in Peru and Ecuador. The coat color is dark brown. The belly and legs are lighter than the sides and back. The tips of the ears are edged with gray fur. The saddle cloth is missing.
The animal reaches 1.8-2.5 meters in length. Height at the withers is 80-110 cm. Average body weight is 230 kg. The maximum weight reaches 330 kg. There is a small mane in the back of the head. The physique is muscular, the legs are strong and strong. There are 4 toes on the front legs and 3 on the hind legs. Representatives of this species are excellent swimmers and divers. Life expectancy is 25 years. Centenarians live up to 30 years.
Guinea pigs
Guinea pig is a domesticated species rodents from the family pigs families pigs. Despite the name, not related to the family pigs, just as they are not marine animals. Were domesticated Incas and are used as a source of valuable meat, as well as for decorative purposes
- There are many different monkeys living in the tall trees of the tropical forests of South America. The most common are coats. They cling to branches with strong tails, jumping from one tree to another. There are four species of these monkeys. Most of them are black or dark brown. They mainly feed on fruits, seeds, and flowers, but they can also eat insects and bird eggs. Koats live in fairly large communities, which are often divided into smaller groups. These monkeys are very agile, they are agile acrobats and belong to the most common species of monkeys in South America.
The pipa toad lives in the savannas of South America, preferring any body of water for its residence during the dry season: rivers, ponds, irrigation canals and even half-dried puddles. With the onset of the wet season, these amphibians leave their homes and travel through flooded tropical forests to continue their lineage.
Vulture vulture BIRD EATING SPIDER BIRD EATING SPIDER Puma (mountain lion) gannets PIRANHA PIRANHA Jaguar is the largest predator in South America. This is a close relative of the African leopard, only stronger and more densely built. An excellent swimmer, he is at home in the rain forests of South America. Like most big cats, it lives and hunts alone. The jaguar feeds on fairly large animals: tapirs, deer, capybaras (capybaras), without refusing both small rodents living on the ground and monkeys that have descended to the ground. Previously, jaguars were distributed throughout South America, but now their range is limited to dense impenetrable forests and national parks.- The jaguar is the largest predator in South America. This is a close relative of the African leopard, only stronger and more densely built. An excellent swimmer, he is at home in the rain forests of South America. Like most big cats, it lives and hunts alone. The jaguar feeds on fairly large animals: tapirs, deer, capybaras (capybaras), without refusing both small rodents living on the ground and monkeys that have descended to the ground. Previously, jaguars were distributed throughout South America, but now their range is limited to dense impenetrable forests and national parks.
Crocodiles caimans gharials. Of the 23 species of crocodilians, 7 are endangered, and almost all are threatened with extinction in some part of their range.
Emerging about 230 million years ago, they have survived dinosaurs, the Ice Age, and more, but have changed little over time.
The Orinoco crocodile is not only the largest reptile in South America, but the largest animal on the continent. The body length of these reptiles can reach more than 5 meters, and their weight is about 400 kg.
BATTLESHIP These animals have a shell that consists of stripes. The number of stripes depends on the type of animal. Although the stripes are as tough as fingernails, the shell is flexible, with softer skin that expands and contracts between the stripes. Armadillos have long claws for digging and searching for food. Their favorite foods are termites and ants. Elephant- Elephant or Galapagos tortoise
Hummingbirds are the smallest of all birds. The largest species, the giant hummingbird from the South American Andes, reaches a size of 22 cm. And the smallest species, the hummingbird - the dwarf bee from the island of Cuba, reaches a length of only 6 cm (from the tip of the tail to the tip of the beak!); this is the smallest bird in the world. In total, there are 350 species of hummingbirds, and they all live in America, and not only in the tropics and subtropics,
HOATZIN
- HOATZIN
- In the dense tropical forests of Central America live adorable white bats. This species of animal is called white leaf-nosed
- Ibises are wading and terrestrial birds of medium to large size. They have a long neck and legs From the ibis family, the following species are common in South America: red and white ibises
- Scoop agrippa
- There are approximately 165,000 known species of butterflies, found on every continent except Antarctica, and these insects come in a wide variety of colors and sizes. The largest species can reach 30 centimeters in diameter, while the smallest are no larger than the head of a match.
The South American harpy is a legendary bird, although few have seen it in the wild. This dark gray bird of prey has a very distinctive appearance. When the bird feels threatened, the feathers on the top of its head rise up, forming a collar of “horns.” Small gray feathers form a disc around the head, which improves the bird's hearing, like owls.
Like most species of hawks, the female "harpy" is almost twice the size of the male. The legs of the South American harpy can be as thick as a small child's wrist, and the curved rear claws are larger than those of a grizzly bear, measuring about 13 centimeters in length.
Dart frogs and leaf frogs live in the forests of South and Central America. Representatives of the poison dart frog family live along the banks of rivers and streams, in the rain forests of mountains and lowlands. Some spend most of their lives in trees. There are also those who live in open, dry spaces, content with the moisture of shaded areas of soil under low-growing plants. Unlike other amphibians, dart frogs are active only during the day and sleep at night. As you know, dangerous poisonous animals have bright skins, thereby providing safety from predators and warning to strangers. Dart frogs and leaf frogs are very brightly colored. These frogs are very poisonous. They have the most deadly poison.
Spectacled bear Chinchilla is a small animal with valuable fur, belonging to the genus of rodents, the chinchilla family. In its natural environment, the animal lives in South America (mountainous regions of Chile, Peru, Argentina and Bolivia). Toad A G A weighing 500 grams. The largest toad in the world is the toucan. The pygmy marmoset is one of the smallest primates in the world. Body weight is 100-150 g,
- The pygmy marmoset is one of the smallest primates in the world. Body weight is 100-150 g, body length to the base of the tail is 11-15 cm, tail length is 17-22 cm. They can be found in the rain forests of South America. The tail is not prehensile, but helps to maintain balance when jumping from tree to tree. The pygmy marmoset can jump up to one meter in length. They move on all limbs.
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- SOUTH AMERICA
- ATLANTIC OCEAN
- PACIFIC OCEAN
- SOUTH AMERICA IS A CONTINENT WASHED BY THE PACIFIC AND ATLANTIC OCEANS.
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THE HIGHEST WATERFALL IN THE WORLD. ITS HEIGHT IS 979 METERS.
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AMAZON
THE AMAZON IS THE FULLEST AND LONGEST RIVER IN THE WORLD.
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AMAZON
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AMAZON FROM SPACE
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THE ANDES MOUNTAIN CHAIN STRIES FROM NORTH TO SOUTH. THIS IS ONE OF THE LONGEST AND HIGHEST MOUNTAIN SYSTEMS ON EARTH.
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ANDES FROM SPACE
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ANDES OF MACHU PICCHU
MACHU - PICCHU IS AN ANCIENT CITY OF THE INCAS PEOPLE LOST HIGH IN THE ANDES.
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THE PAMPAS IS A DRY PLAIN COVERED WITH GRASS AND SCARY GROUPS OF BRUBS AND TREES.
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ISLANDS OF TIER TERRA
THE Tierra del Fuego Islands are located near the southernmost tip of South America. THEY ARE SEPARATED FROM THE CONTINENT BY THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN.
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MAGELLAN STRAIT FROM SPACE
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STRAIT OF MAGELLAN
THE STRAIT BETWEEN THE ISLANDS OF TIER TERRA AND THE CONTINENT WAS DISCOVERED BY FERNANDO MAGELLAN DURING HIS TRIP AROUND THE WORLD IN 1520.
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MAGELLAN PENGUINS
Clumsy on land, they swim very fast under water and flap their wings like other birds in the air.
MAGELLAN PENGUINS LIVE NEAR THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN.
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ANDEAN CONDOR
THE ANDEAN CONDOR IS THE LARGEST OF MODERN BIRDS OF PRAIRY.
IF THE CROSS ON THE HEAD IS THE DAD, THE MOTHER CONDOR DOES NOT HAVE SUCH A Crest.
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ANDEAN CONDOR
THE WINGSPAN OF THE CONDOR IS ALMOST 3 METERS.
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ANDEAN CONDOR CHICK
THE CONDOR ALWAYS HAS ONLY ONE CHICK. PARENTS CARE ABOUT GERMAN CHILDREN FOR HALF A YEAR.
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VISCASHA FEEDS ON GRASS AND LEAVES OF SMALL SHRUBS.
VISCASHA LOVES COLLECTING COLLECTIONS - EVERYTHING THAT HE FINDS AROUND HE PLAYS INTO PILES NEAR HIS MINK.
THE RODENT VISCASHA LIVES IN ROCKY AREAS, IN CREVICES BETWEEN STONES.
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CHINCHILLA
CHINCHILLA LIVES IN THE MOUNTAINS AT AN ALTITUDE OF SEVERAL KILOMETERS. CHINCHILLA IS ALSO A RODENT. SHE IS GRAY-SILVER WITH PINK EARS. AND HER FUR IS VERY SOFT AND TENDER.
MANY PEOPLE KEEP CHINCHILLAS AT HOME.
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GUANACO LIVES VERY HIGH, ALMOST AT THE LEVEL OF THE SNOW.
A GUANACO IS THE SIZE OF A SMALL HORSE, BUT ITS LEGS AND NECK ARE LONGER. THE BACK IS RED AND THE HEAD AND BELLY ARE WHITE.
IN A HUD OF GUANACO THERE ARE USUALLY MANY MOMS AND ONE DAD.
GUANACO IS A RELATIVE OF THE CAMEL AND THE LLAMA, FROM WHICH WOOL WARM THINGS ARE MADE.
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NANDU IS A BIRD THAT CAN'T FLY, BUT RUNS VERY FAST. SHE HAS LONG AND STRONG LEGS.
NANDU'S BODY IS COVERED WITH FEATHERS, AND LEGS AND HEAD ARE BARE.
HATCHES EGGS AND RAISES BABIES NANDU - DAD.
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ANT-EATER
THE BODY OF A GIANT AANTEATER IS A METER LONG AND ITS TAIL IS ALMOST THE SAME LENGTH. WITH STRONG FRONT PAW, HE HITS THE TERMITES' HOUSING, DESTROYS THE WALL WITH HIS CLAWS, AND THEN STICKS HIS HALF-METER TONGUE INTO THE DESTROYED TERMITE MOUNTAIN AND PULL THE TERMITES BACK FROM HIM.
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BABY ANTEATER
AANTEATERS HAVE ONLY ONE CHILD, WHICH THE MOTHER AANTEATER CARRIES ON HER BACK.
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GUINEA PIG
WILD GUAINE PIGS ARE GRAY OR BROWN, WITH SMOOTH HAIR.
GUINEA PIGS EAT ANY PLANTS THEY CAN FIND.
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GUINEA PIG
DOMESTIC GUINEA PIGS COME IN A VERY DIFFERENT COLORS AND WITH VERY DIFFERENT HAIR - SMOOTH AND CURLY, LONG AND SHORT.
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AGOUTI RODENTS ARE THE SIZE OF A HARE, ITS BACK LEGS LONGER THAN THE FRONT LEGS. AGOUTI'S HAIR IS BROWN AND SMOOTH.
AGOUTI SWIM GOOD.
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BATTLESHIP
THE BODY OF THE BATTLESHIP IS COVERED WITH BONE PLATES, LIKE ARMOR.
Armadillos REALLY LOVE INSECTS - TERMITES, ANTS, AND OTHERS.
ARMADILLAS ARE EXCELLENT AT DIGGING THE GROUND AND MAKING WIDE HORES.
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BATTLESHIP
WHEN DANGER IS DANGER, ARMADILLAS ROLL UP INTO A BALL.
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AMAZON
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A TROPICAL FOREST
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MONKEY TOYS
TOY MONKEYS ARE THE SIZE OF THE PALM. THEY LIVE IN Flocks IN THE CROWNS OF TREES. THEY EAT LEAVES, FRUITS AND FLOWERS. THANKS TO THE GRAINY FEET THEY EASILY JUMP THROUGH THE TREES.
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Howler Monkeys
LARGE MONKEYS - Howler Monkeys, LIVE IN TREES, CLING TO BRANCHES WITH THEIR FEET AND TAIL. THEY EAT FRUITS, NUTS, JUICY LEAVES. THEY LOVE TO COMPETE IN SCREAMING.
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JAGUAR IS AN AGGREGATE AND STRONG CAT. THE LENGTH OF ITS BODY IS ABOUT 2 METERS, AND THE TAIL IS ALMOST A METER. HE CLIMBES TREES PERFECTLY AND SWIMS VERY WELL.
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CUB JAGUAR
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ANACONDA
ANACONDA IS THE LARGEST OF SNAKES.
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ANACONDA
THE LENGTH OF THE ANACONDA REACHES 10 METERS.
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PIRANHA FISH ARE DANGEROUS PREDATORS. THEY HUNT IN PACKS AND WHEN THEY ATTACK, THERE IS NOTHING LEFT FROM THE VICTIM WITHIN SECONDS.
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ELECTRIC EEL
THE ELECTRIC EEL HAS SPECIAL ORGANS ON THE SIDE OF THE ELECTRIC EEL THAT PRODUCE ELECTRIC CURRENT. HE USES THIS CURRENT FOR HUNTING AND PROTECTION.
