How to draw a timpani musical instrument. Percussion instruments
Timpani(Italian timpani) - drums musical instrument with a certain pitch. They are a system of two or more (up to seven) metal cauldron-shaped bowls, open side which are covered with leather or plastic, and the lower part may have a hole.
Story
The timpani is a very ancient origin. In Europe, timpani, close in shape to modern ones, but with a constant tuning, became known already in the 15th century. In Praetorius' treatise "The Structure of Music" ("Syntagma musicum", part II "De Organographia", 1619) the timpani are referred to as "ungeheure Rumpelfässer". Since the 17th century, timpani have been part of orchestras. Subsequently, a mechanism of tension screws appeared, which made it possible to rebuild the timpani. In military affairs, they were used in heavy cavalry, where they were used to transmit combat control signals, in particular, to control the formation of cavalrymen. Modern timpani can be tuned to a specific pitch using a special pedal.
There are solo timpani in many musical works. For example, Burlesque for piano and orchestra by Richard Strauss begins with a timpani solo.
(Italian timpani, French timbales, German Pauken, English kettle drums)- with a certain pitch. They are a system of two or more (up to five) metal boilers, the open side of which is covered with leather or plastic. There is a resonator hole in the bottom of each boiler.
Origin
An instrument of very ancient origin. In Europe, timpani, close to modern ones in their form, but with a constant tuning, became known already in the 15th century. Subsequently, a mechanism of tension screws appeared, which made it possible to rebuild the timpani. Modern timpani can be tuned to a specific pitch using a special pedal.
Device
Timpani represent a system of two or more (up to five) metal boilers, the open side of which is covered with leather or plastic. There is a resonator hole in the bottom of each boiler. By changing the degree of tension of the leather/plastic, you can change the frequency of the sound of the instruments.
Timpani come in screw and pedal types.
On screw timpani The leather/plastic is tensioned using screws. It is practically impossible to tune such timpani during the performance of a piece.
On pedal timpani, which in Lately are replacing screw ones, the pitch of the sound is adjusted using a special mechanism. On such instruments you can perform a special musical effect - glissando.
In a score for a symphony orchestra, the timpani part is written below the brass parts, but above the parts of the other percussion instruments.
Timpani playing technique
Playing the timpani consists of two main performance techniques: single strokes and tremolo. Any of the most complex rhythmic structures are formed from single beats, using either one or several timpani. The tremolo, which can reach enormous frequencies and resembles thunder, can also be played on one or two instruments.
On timpani it is possible to achieve enormous gradations of sound - from barely audible pianissimo to deafening fortissimo.
Among the special effects is the muted sound of timpani covered with pieces of soft cloth.
Timpani sticks They are wooden, reed or metal rods with round tips, usually covered with soft felt. The timpanist can achieve different timbres and sound effects using sticks with tips made of different materials: leather, felt or wood.
The characteristic sound of timpani can be heard in various musical genres: classical music, pop, jazz.
Video: Timpani on video + sound
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Tulumbas, instrument, nugula, nagara, diplipito, nagora, tympanum, tavlyak Dictionary of Russian synonyms. timpani noun, number of synonyms: 8 diplipito (2) ... Synonym dictionary
- (timpani) (from the Greek polytaurea), a cauldron-shaped percussion musical instrument with a single membrane. Distributed since ancient times. The symphony orchestra has been part of the symphony orchestra since the 17th century; Usually 2 or more timpani are used... Modern encyclopedia
- (timpani) (from Greek polytaurea; Italian plural timpani, German Pauken), a cauldron-shaped percussion musical instrument with a membrane, often paired (nagara, etc.). Distributed since ancient times. The symphony orchestra has been part of the symphony orchestra since the 17th century,... ... Big encyclopedic Dictionary
Women a type of musical drum; copper cauldron in a hemisphere, covered with leather (donkey, goat, calf) with screws or caps for construction: used in pairs. He served the cavalry regiment as a piebald (foot) mare under the kettledrums. Timpani notes,... ... Dictionary Dahl
Arab. el tabI, drum. A type of musical instrument. Explanation 25000 foreign words, which came into use in the Russian language, with the meaning of their roots. Mikhelson A.D., 1865. timpani (gr. (ro)1u many + taurea drum) percussion music. tool... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Timpani, timpani (timpani it., Pauken germ., timbales french.) a percussion instrument consisting of a metal hemisphere and a metal hoop with skin, which, with the help of screws, is stretched to a greater or lesser extent. The more the skin is stretched,... ... Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
kettle-drum- s, plural lita/vry, lita/vry, w. A percussion membrane musical instrument consisting of two hemispheres covered with leather. She loved the equestrian formation, and the abusive ringing of timpani, and the shouts before the horsetail and mace of the Little Russian ruler (Pushkin). Etymology: ... ... Popular dictionary of the Russian language
- (timpani) (from Greek polytauréa; Italian plural timpani, German Pauken), a cauldron-shaped percussion musical instrument with a membrane, often paired (nagara, etc.). Distributed since ancient times. The symphony orchestra has been part of the symphony orchestra since the 17th century... encyclopedic Dictionary
Kettle-drum- Timpani. Timpani (timpani) (from the Greek polytaurea), a cauldron-shaped percussion musical instrument with a single membrane. Distributed since ancient times. The symphony orchestra has been part of the symphony orchestra since the 17th century; Usually 2 or more timpani are used... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (probably from late Greek polytauréa, from Greek poly many and tauréa drum) a percussion musical instrument of ancient origin. From the 17th century is part of the orchestras. The cauldron-shaped body of the L. (made of copper, brass or aluminum) is covered on top... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Timpani (timpani Italian, Pauken German, timbales French) is a percussion instrument consisting of a metal hemisphere and a metal hoop with skin, which is stretched to a greater or lesser extent with the help of screws. The more the skin is stretched, the sound... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron
kettle drums) - a percussion musical instrument with a certain pitch. They are a system of two to seven metal cauldron-shaped bowls, the open side of which is covered with leather or plastic, and the lower part may have a hole.| Timpani | |
|---|---|
| Range (and build) |
Timpani Range Individual.JPG Range of timpani of various sizes |
| Classification | Percussion instrument, Membranophone |
| Related tools | Gosha Nagara |
| Timpani at Wikimedia Commons | |
Story
Timpani are an instrument of very ancient origin. In Europe, timpani, close in shape to modern ones, but with a constant tuning, became known already in the 15th century. In Praetorius' treatise "The Structure of Music" ("Syntagma musicum", part II "De Organographia", 1619) the timpani are referred to as "ungeheure Rumpelfässer". Since the 17th century, timpani have been part of orchestras. Subsequently, a mechanism of tension screws appeared, which made it possible to rebuild the timpani. In military affairs, they were used in heavy cavalry, where they were used to transmit combat control signals, in particular, to control the formation of cavalrymen. Modern timpani can be tuned to a specific pitch using a special pedal.
Timpani solos appear in many pieces of music. So, for example, Burlesque for piano and orchestra by Richard Strauss begins with a timpani solo.
Timpani device
The timpani body is a cauldron-shaped bowl made most often of copper, but sometimes of silver, aluminum or even fiberglass. The main tone of the instrument is determined by the size of the body, the diameter of which varies from 30 to 84 cm (sometimes even smaller). A higher tone is obtained with a smaller instrument.
A membrane made of leather or plastic is stretched over the body. The membrane is held in place by a hoop, which in turn is secured by screws used to adjust the pitch of the instrument. Modern timpani are equipped with pedals, pressing which easily rearranges the instrument and even allows you to perform small melodic parts. Typically, each of the instrument's drums has a range from fifth to octave.
The timbre of the instrument is determined by the shape of the body. So the hemispherical shape creates more ringing sounds, and parabolic - more deaf. The quality of the surface of the body also affects the timbre.
Timpani sticks are wooden, reed or metal rods with round tips, usually covered with soft felt. The timpanist can achieve different timbres and sound effects using sticks with tips made of different materials: leather, felt or wood.
Timpani playing technique
Playing the timpani consists of two main playing techniques: single strokes and tremolo. Any of the most complex rhythmic structures are formed from single beats, using either one or several timpani. The tremolo, which can reach enormous frequencies and resembles the sound of thunder, can also be played on either one or two instruments.
On timpani it is possible to achieve enormous gradations of sound - from barely audible pianissimo to deafening fortissimo. Among the special effects is the muted sound of timpani covered with pieces of soft cloth.
The characteristic sound of timpani can be heard in various
The variety of percussion instruments is amazing! The drummer is real man orchestra, its arsenal includes a variety of drums, triangles, bells, cymbals, timpani and many others. If most of the instruments are familiar to everyone, then what a timpani is is not very clear. There is a misconception that it is an instrument similar to cymbals. The expression “timpani ringing” is common. Whether this is true or not, we will try to understand this issue.
Classification of percussion instruments
Percussion instruments- the oldest and first available to mankind. The variety of forms and sounds allows them to be divided into groups according to different criteria.
By pitch:
- With a certain pitch. That is, instruments in which the sounding note can be accurately determined. These include, for example, xylophone, metallophone, and bells.
- With an undefined pitch. The exact pitch of the sound cannot be recorded. Such instruments include large and small drums, cymbals, tambourine, tam-tam.
According to sound production:
- Membranophones. Instruments whose sound is produced by a stretched plastic or leather membrane. Tambourines and drums, for example, belong specifically to this group.
- Idiophones. The sound is produced by the entire body of the instrument. Such, for example, are triangle, xylophone, marimba.
Idiophones are divided into:
- Metal: metallophones, triangles, bells.
- Wooden: xylophones, box.
Surprisingly, the piano is also a percussion instrument. After all, the sound production of this instrument is based on hitting the strings with hammers, therefore, such a widespread instrument is a percussion instrument.
What are timpani from a classification point of view? The answer will surprise many. The timpani instrument is a membranophone with a specific pitch. This clearly dispels the myth about the similarity of the instrument with cymbals, and also shows the meaninglessness of the expression “timpani ringing”; it is outdated (initially ringing was not necessarily associated with metal). Now a metal idiophone can ring, but not a timpani.
Timpani device
As an instrument, it is a bowl on which a leather or plastic membrane is stretched. Depending on their size, timpani have different heights, and the instrument is tuned to a specific tone.
Often a system is used that includes from 2 to 7 tools. You can get acquainted with the sound of the instrument in this video. That is why the word “timpani” is often used in the plural.
V.Shinstin Timpolero
By the 15th century it had formed modern look instrument, a constant system was formed. And already from the 17th century, timpani began to be part of the orchestra. The technique of playing the instrument is single strokes and tremolo.
The use of the instrument in the work of composers
What are timpani for a composer? This is a bright, effective instrument that often emphasizes the special effectiveness of the moment. The varied dynamics from pianissimo to fortissimo also provide rich possibilities for composing music. Sometimes there are even solo episodes for timpani, for example, Richard Strauss wrote a Burlesque for piano and orchestra, which begins with a solo of this amazing instrument.
Burlesque for piano and orchestra, performed by Denis Matsuev.
Symphony No. 103 by Joseph Haydn
The tremolo of the timpani resembles the sound of thunder. Typically, the sound is associated with anxiety, which often occurs during a thunderstorm.
One of the most famous works, starting with the sound of timpani - London Symphony with tremolo timpani by J. Haydn.
The brilliant composer, the father of the symphony (J. Haydn is a “record holder” in this genre. He wrote 104 symphonies, and it was in the work of the Viennese classic that this genre was formed) created this brilliant work, which expresses a deep philosophical meaning.
The tremolo of the timpani, as well as the introduction in the lower register, represent the dark beginning of a person's life. After all, it is unlikely that anyone can have an absolutely cloudless, peaceful life. But already at the very beginning of the symphony its idea is laid down: whatever the conflict, it must be removed, which is what happens with the appearance of the main party.
Part I
The second part of the symphony reveals the idea somewhat differently: it shows that life is beautiful in its diversity. And, written in the form of double variations, during which the mysterious, gloomy and solemn themes come together, it is a clear confirmation of this. Especially when you consider that the topics are written on the same folk basis.
Part II
The third part reveals another amazing facet of the optimistic worldview. The awkward, humorous minuet shows that many situations in life can be approached with humor.
The finale of the symphony, solemn and life-affirming, sums it up. He confirms that optimism must triumph, and only by such principles should one live. This is certainly a fitting end to the symphony with tremolo timpani.
To summarize, what are timpani? So this is an amazing tool. It has a certain pitch of sound, which is created thanks to a membrane stretched over the bowl. It is definitely part of a symphony orchestra, expanding its capabilities to create unique images.
