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Put on or put on underwear. Correct use of the verbs “put on” and “dress”

There are rules in our rich Russian language that you seem to know, but still you constantly make mistakes when writing or pronounce them out loud with an error. These rules include treacherous soft sign in the ending -tsya and -tsya, the declension of the word “coffee”, the verbs “lay down” and “put” and the well-worn “put on” and “dress”.

If, for example, there is still some difference in “lay down” and “put down,” then it’s very easy to get confused in these two words. Sit and wonder what is the correct way: to put socks on or not?!

If you are one of those who often get confused about these words, let's figure out how to use them correctly. In addition, we have selected a couple of excellent reminders that will help you write and speak correctly and competently when using them.

Dress

What is the main difference between these very similar words? The rule is that in Russian you only dress someone, but not yourself. An exception is the expression “I am dressing,” which means that I am dressing myself. Agree, you never say “I’ll get dressed soon.” This sounds ridiculous.

Therefore, in order to use this pair of words correctly and competently, the first thing you need to remember is: according to the rules of the Russian language, only someone is dressed.

“I’m dressing a child/mannequin/doll.”

Let's use the word "socks" as an example. The phrase “putting on socks” sounds ridiculous - it turns out that you are dressing up socks, not yourself.

Here is the answer to the question of whether to put on socks or not.

Put on

Thus, the word “put on” is used when the speaker talks about how he throws on something, tries it on, pulls it on. The word is most often used in speech to refer to a specific thing. Here simple examples: he will never wear this suit; I'll wear these beautiful earrings.

This is where the fundamental difference between the two words emerged. When you use the word “dress,” you must indicate who you dressed. For example: a mother was dressing her son.

By using the word “put on,” you indicate that the thing is put on by a person. It is not at all necessary to specify who exactly. The emphasis is on the item of clothing: “Don’t wear a sweater, it will be hot!”

If you are talking about the fact that you put something on someone, then it sounds like this: the mother dressed her son; the son was putting on socks; Mom put socks on her son.

Rules memo

When analyzing this rule, teachers at school often use a simple example that makes it easy to speak competently:

We dress Nadezhda, put on clothes.

By learning this simple example, you will never get confused when deciding which word to use.

In addition, our contemporary wrote a wonderful funny poem, which, having learned, you will never forget how to dress or put on socks correctly. It sounds like this:

“Put on”, “put on”... Two words

We confuse so stupidly!

It was a frosty dawn,

The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.

And the fur coat, therefore, is on.

“Put it on”, “put it on”... Let’s take a look:

When to wear and what to wear.

I believe that on my grandfather

Three fur coats can be worn.

But I don't think that grandfather

Can be worn on a fur coat!

Use words correctly and master the subtleties of spelling!

Correct usage verbs “put on” and “dress”

The verbs “put on” and “dress” are so criminally similar that most people use them without even thinking about the nuances they convey. And yet they exist. So, “put on” or “dress” - which is correct? In fact, both of these forms have a right to exist. But their use in specific proposal determined by the noun to which they refer.

What is the difference?

Let's figure out the meaning of these verbs in order to decide once and for all what is correct - “put on” or “dress”.

It's very simple: we put on something, and we dress someone. Thus, in order to make sure that the verb is used correctly, we need to check whether it refers to an animate or inanimate noun - and everything will immediately fall into place.

For example, we put on a hat (what?). But we dress the child (who?).

Let's make sure again different meaning the words “put on” and “dress”, choosing synonyms for them. Synonyms for “put on” are the words “attach”, “pull”. Synonyms for “dress” can be considered the words “cloth”, “equip”.

Thus, the principles of using these words immediately become clear - and you don’t even have to go into the lexical jungle.

A little catch

Every rule has an exception. The girl dresses the doll, despite the fact that the doll is an inanimate object. The store clerk will also dress, rather than put on, a mannequin.

Easy to check

If you doubt the correct use of the verbs “put on” or “dress”, there is a sure-fire way to check: select antonyms for them, i.e. words with opposite meanings. The antonym of the word “put on” is “take off.” The antonym of the word “dress” is “undress.”

That's all the wisdom. Agree, “taking off your hat” sounds ridiculous.

Well, to consolidate the rule, remember a funny saying that will make it easier for you to remember: “They put on Hope, they put on clothes.”

Anastasia Sorokko

Verb to dress

This verb denotes an action that is performed by someone in relation to someone or to any inanimate object. For example, it is worth giving the following expressions:

1. Dress the child

2. Dress the old man

3. Dress the doll

4. Dress up the girl

If you look closely at these sentences, you can see that between the word “dress” and the word, for example, “doll” can I ask who? or what? Let's give a few more examples.

1. Dress (whom?) brother in clean clothes

2. Dress (whom?) girl in a fashionable fur coat

3. Dress (What?) stuffed animal in an old dress

There is another way to determine which word should be used - put on or dress. The verb “to dress” refers to verbs that are called reflexive. That is, it can be used with a particle - sya. Again, here are a few examples:

1. Dress for the season

2. Dress in a fashionable salon

3. Dress only in new clothes

Verb to put on

The verb to put on, in contrast to the verb “to put on,” denotes an action that is directed towards oneself. For example:

1. Must be worn new suit

2. I'll put on something warmer

3. I put on my best Nice dress

However, there are also sentences in which the use of the verb “to dress” would be simply illogical. Here you should definitely use only the verb “put on.” Examples include the following sentences:

1. Put a gown on the patient

2. Put glasses on your nose

3. Put the cover on the chair

4. Put tires on wheels

What do all these proposals have in common? Yes, indeed, the verb put on is used here only in relation to inanimate objects (except for the sick person). And each such sentence has a short word “na”. That is, to “put on” to put something on someone or put it on something.

There is another very simple tip that will help you decide how to write correctly - to put it on or dress it down. So, we remember - they put something on themselves or on something else, but they dress someone and dress themselves. Example:

1. The girl put on her mother’s earrings and looked in the mirror

2. The man put the bait on the hook and cast the fishing rod

3. The girl hastily dressed her brother in a new jacket and walked with him to the door

4. The boy woke up and reluctantly got dressed

So what do you do with the ring? Do they wear it or do they still put it on? Now you know in which case you need to say and write “dress”, and in which case – “put on”.

Strictly speaking, this error is not directly related to sewing and is relevant for everyone without exception. However, people who sew and are interested in fashion still have to use these verbs a little more often. Quite often we hear “Put on your hat!”, “Put on this dress,” “I won’t wear that.” Let's figure out what's the catch here!

By the way, the problem is so significant that the Russian poet Novella Matveeva even dedicated an entire poem to it!

“Put on”, “put on”... Two words

We confuse so stupidly!

It was a frosty dawn,

The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.

And the fur coat, therefore, is on.

“Put it on”, “put it on”... Let’s take a look:

When to wear and what to wear.

I believe that on my grandfather

Three fur coats can be worn.

But I don't think that grandfather

Can be worn on a fur coat!

What do dictionaries say?

So, both of these words have every right to exist, however, despite the similarities, they are used slightly differently. According to Ozhegov's dictionary, the word "dress" has the following meanings:

1. someone into something or with something. Cover someone with some kind of clothing or blanket. For example, dressing a child in a coat.

2. whom (what). Provide clothes. For example, dressing someone with taste.

Concerning "put on", the values are:

1. Fasten something to something, attach, attach something to something For example, put a ring on a finger.

2. Cover the body or part of the body with some clothing. For example, putting a sweater on a child.

On the one hand, to know the exact dictionary meanings useful, but on the other hand, we must admit that they do not fully clarify the situation! The meanings are as similar as the words themselves, and ultimately it is not entirely clear which option is correct, “I wore a dress” or “I put on a dress.”

To help those who doubt

Many people may remember a simple tip from their school days: we dress others, we put them on ourselves. But this formulation can be deceiving! For example, the phrase “I put a Panama hat on a child” is wrong, although one can be indignant at how wrong it is if I put the Panama hat on someone else, not myself!

It is better to use another version of the “remembrance”: Hope is put on, clothes are put on. The example about Nadezhda is very successful, because it tells us another feature, the difference between two verbs: “to dress” is used with animate nouns (and with inanimate likenesses of a person: doll, mannequin, etc. and with body parts, for example, “to dress hand into a glove"), and “put on” - with inanimate ones.

Let’s put the rule into practice: “I put on dress(inanimate)", "I put on Panama hat(inanimate) on the child" and "I dressed baby(soul.)".

If you suddenly forget the rule itself, remember that Nadezhda is dressed, and clothes are put on, and that the point here is animation.

And, of course, don't forget that speech errors do not define our personality, character, and even more so our professionalism in the field of sewing, but every new day is a chance to become better than yesterday in a variety of areas.

The Russian language is the beauty of its sound, the variety of words and their lexical forms. Our language is the richest, but also the most complex in the whole world. Coping with the norms of spelling and grammar sometimes becomes beyond the capabilities of even well-read and educated people. I think you have at least once had to think about the correct pronunciation of words such as “dress” and “put on.” In what cases should they be used correctly and what should they be combined with?

Data words are verbs - paronyms. They are very similar in morphological meaning, which means they are similar in sound. But they have different meanings from each other.

How to spell "put on"

First word "put on" is a verb , which in colloquial speech or in writing applies to inanimate objects . This could be shoes, clothes, furniture, toys, etc. For example, put on a dress, headphones, shoes, stockings (what?).

In order not to make a mistake in pronunciation of this word, you need to correctly determine which noun goes with it: animate or inanimate - and everything will immediately sound competent!

Varya, put on your hat!
I'll put on a warm coat.
Lyudmila put on black glasses.
The children put on their school uniforms.

How to spell "dress"

Second word "dress" is also a verb , which is used in speech and writing with words denoting living beings.
This nouns that answer the question “who?” . For example, dress (who?) children for school, Kirill for competitions, yourself for a hike, etc.

But in this rule there is a place little exception. With the verb “to dress” we will use words that are the likeness of a person: doll and mannequin.

Important! The words “doll” and “mannequin” will be asked “what?”, not “who?”.

Dress my daughter for a visit.
Sveta, dress the mannequin!
Masha dressed her doll.
Dress up for a visit.

Now you are familiar with the features of each paronym, but that’s not all. We're more interested in their differences!

What is the difference?

In order to learn once and for all to competently and beautifully use this “dangerous” pair of words in your speech, you need to once again make sure they are different from each other.
These verbs are used in different situations and carry completely different meanings.

To dress means to dress up, to clothe in some kind of clothing. This action is performed by one object for another. For example, dress (who?) grandmother.
And to put it on means to act more towards oneself. Throw on, pull, pull over yourself. For example, put on (what?) handkerchief.

Reference! It is believed that in spoken language difficult to control correct pronunciation, since the difference in words is not particularly noticeable (compared to in writing). You should always try to pay close attention to how and what you say.

We managed to figure out the present tense form of these verbs, but how to speak and write them in the past tense?

Application in the past tense

In the past tense, the paronyms in question will sound like this: "dress" and "put on".
Dress - the same as the form of the present tense, will be refer to words denoting living beings or similar ones. For example, dressing (who?) a sister, a dog, a sick person.

It's time to dress grandpa for a walk.
No need to wear such a bright hat!
Christina loves to dress her dolls.

The same goes for the second verb. Word "put on" will only be used in relation to non-living objects. And as practice shows, most often to items of clothing. For example, wear (what?) a dress to the theater, skates to the skating rink, glasses.

Put on your coat, we're late!
Wear your earrings often, they are wonderful!
Vera, put on your apron, we're going to the kitchen to prepare food.

Usage forms of the past tense are almost no different from the present, which means you managed to remember this rule even better!

Remembering the correct pronunciation

How to say and write “dress” or “put on” correctly? In Russian you can often find tips, helping to remember the rules and exceptions to them for a long time.

Here are unique “life hacks” for reliably remembering the use of words. Now you don't have to think about How to “dress” or “put on” clothes correctly.

The first thing we can do is select a pair- antonym for each word. The word “dress” is paired with the word “undress”. And to the verb “put on” - take off. Think for yourself, is it possible to take off a dress or sheepskin coat? It sounds somehow implausible and even ridiculous.
Remember an interesting expression where words are played for better memorization: “They put on Hope, they put on clothes.”
Another convenient way to remember is about pay attention to prepositions and prefixes ON yourself or ON Someone WEAR, and someone IN ABOUT something ABOUT children

Of course, there are not so many ways to remember the rule forever, but everyone can choose the one that suits them best.

Examples

I'm putting on the ring.
Put on your jacket and let's go!
Katya, put on your earrings.
Vera put on her raincoat.
Dear, dress your son!
Rita dressed the mannequin.

We all studied the rules of the Russian language at school, college and institute. We honestly crammed the textbook from cover to cover, but, alas, not all the rules were preserved in our memory. Are they really necessary and important?

Some people believe that if you don’t negotiate or fill out important documents in the workplace and among everyday worries, then you don’t have to worry about the correctness of your speech. But such people forget that regardless of status, lifestyle and profession, Every person must be competent and a good conversationalist.

Useful video

Using “to put on” or “to put on”?

One of the reasons for lexical errors in modern speech, oral and written, - non-distinction of cognate words, in particular, the verbs dress (dress) - put on (put on). And live direct communication native speakers of Russian - in loose colloquial speech; and in book speech - in radio and television broadcasts, in speeches of politicians at rallies, with various kinds public statements, deputies in the State Duma, officials on one or another official occasion, quite often one can encounter incorrect, erroneous use of lexical units related from the point of view of word formation. For example, they confuse the verbs get used to and get used to, weaken and weaken, adverbs objectivist and objective... (see “From Monitoring violations of speech norms in the media” // Gorbanevsky M.V., Karaulov Yu.N., Shaklein V.M. Ne speak in rough language. On violations of the norms of literary speech in electronic and print media / Edited by Yu. A. Belchikov. M., 2000, pp. 19-137 - based on materials from television, radio broadcasts and newspapers), the nouns portrait and self-portrait ( in the program “Field of Miracles”, on the ORT channel, on August 30, 2002, a participant in the game presented the presenter with his “self-portrait, which was drawn by her seven-year-old son”).

In the use of cognate words, the most “unlucky” verbs are dress (dress) - put on (put on) (these verbs belong to paronyms - see the article “Subscriber, subscriber, subscription”).

These words are used incorrectly by both the TV presenter (...what you need to wear to appear under the circus big top // “Don’t speak in rough language”, p. 29), and the host of the radio program (He dressed himself... // Ibid., p. 40), and a TV correspondent (...there will be a good reason to wear dress uniform- NTV, August 29 2002), and a journalist (Winter has come, you need to wear different shoes // Don’t speak in rough language, p. 28), and a pop star (I can’t wear anything from this collection. // Ibid., p. 106), see. in the capital's Nezavisimaya Gazeta": from 03/12/1999: "We put the modernized watch on the right hand."

The verbs dress and put on are ambiguous. The meanings in which actions towards a person are indicated are as follows:

Dress - who, what. 1. To clothe smb. to some clothes. Dress a child, the sick, the wounded; Wed dress a doll, mannequin...

Put on - what. 1. To pull, push (clothes, shoes, covers, etc.), covering, enveloping something. Put on a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, gas mask...

The verb to dress combines with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton); put on - with inanimate.

To complete the description of the lexical-syntactic connections of our verbs, it should be noted that the verb to dress is included (within the 1st meaning) in combinations with inanimate nouns denoting parts of the body, but through the mediation of an animate noun (whom) and necessarily with a prepositional-case combination of an inanimate noun (in what - in new uniform) or with an inanimate noun in the indirect case (than - a blanket, a shawl) according to the principle of indirect control. Put on (within the 1st meaning) has syntactic connections according to the same principle with animate nouns: put (coat) on someone: on a grandfather, on a child) and with inanimate nouns: put on something (on a hand, on a neck), on top what (over a shirt), under what (under a coat).

The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.

The semantic originality of each of the verbs is especially clearly revealed when they occur within the same context. In this regard, poetic texts dedicated to the words in question are of great interest. One of the poems was written in late XIX century, by the now forgotten poet V. Krylov, another by our contemporary N. Matveeva.

Here is the first poem:

Dear friend, do not forget,

What to wear does not mean to wear;

There is no need to confuse these expressions,

Each of them has its own meaning.

You can easily remember this:

We use the verb “to dress” when

We put clothes on something,

Or we cover something with clothes,

Otherwise we dress in clothes.

Do you want to dress yourself more elegantly?

So you should put on a new dress,

And you put on a glove on your hand,

When you put a glove on your hand.

You will dress the child in his dress,

When you put the dress on him.

To whom the native language is both sweet and dear,

He will not tolerate even a trace of mistakes,

And therefore, my friend, never

Don't make such reservations.

As we can see, even more than a hundred years ago, the use of the verbs put on and dress was for native speakers of the Russian language big problem, and then the serious attention of the guardians of the correctness of the native language was already paid to this. It is also obvious that these humorous (at the same time linguistically quite reasonable) poems are still relevant today.

This is confirmed by Novella Matveeva: