What an introvert they are. Who is an introvert in simple words

The psychological component of each person assigns him to a certain personality type. The most famous - and the introvert - differ from each other in many ways.

An introvert is a person who does not like hype and publicity in any form; An introvert feeds on the energy of solitude and loses it in stimulating environments such as various social events. An introvert's locus of attention is directed inward.

There are “invisible” introverts and those who catch your eye in any team and at any party. The average person is sure that all introverts have an unstable character and experience significant difficulties in communicating with other people. But this is not true.

Let's focus on the introvert and try to figure out whether it is difficult to find a common language with him.

What a pleasant surprise it is to finally discover how lonely it can be to be alone.

Marty Olsen Laney. "Invincible introvert." Ellen Burstyn

General characteristics of an introvert

The first description of two radically opposite types of people belongs to the famous psychologists Jung and Eysenck. They distinguished as people oriented towards the external world, and introverts - with a focus primarily on the phenomena of internal life.

Therefore, to the question: who is an introvert, we answer that this is a person for whom his thoughts, fantasies, reasoning are much more important than the real events occurring in life. An extrovert (antonym for the word “Introvert” - editor’s note) is in the thick of things. He first perceives signals from reality, and then turns them into thoughts and impressions.

The peculiarity of an introvert is that for him the background of his internal state is primary and what is happening around him, he perceives not directly, but through a prism, as if looking out of a window. “At home” he is only alone with himself, with others he is always “away”. And when visiting, we are always tense, we monitor our words, actions, and other people’s reactions, and this tires us.

Extroverts like to experience more, introverts like to know more about what they are experiencing.
Marty Olsen Laney. The Invincible Introvert

Introvert - character traits

• Communication is not spontaneous, but always has a clear, defined goal, even if it is not visible from the outside. You always feel tension with an introvert, even if the person seems open and emotional to you.
• They can live painlessly for a long time without company.
• They clearly maintain the boundaries of their personality. It manifests itself in immediate transactions of the interlocutor returning to the starting position, increased sensitivity and temper.
• They think through their actions carefully.
• Secondary type of reaction to an event: they “chew” an unpleasant situation for a long time, constantly returning their thoughts to it.
• Developed fantasy and imagination.
• Observation, penchant for analysis.
• Patience.
• Control over emotions.
• Determination.

Main features

This concept was first discovered by the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung. In a general way, he defined an introvert as a person with interests aimed at external objects of the surrounding world.

Introvert in life

An introvert loves a secluded lifestyle, solitary behavior, in which he feels great.

According to many people with this personality type, they often feel ashamed of who they are, often wanting to become someone else. It is difficult for such people to explain their position, choosing the right words. And in particular, it is more difficult to believe that inherent traits remain a part of yourself when those around you have a different understanding and view of the world. In a word, an introvert is unlikely to be understood by someone who is not one.

These characteristics and characteristics are more characteristic of stable introverts. Stable introverts include: Phlegmatic is a strong, sedentary type of temperament. Outwardly, these people are difficult to distinguish from extroverts. They can be quite sociable, easily make contact, cheerful, and their speech is distinguished by subtle humor.

You can understand that you are an introvert only by strictly maintaining a distance (you constantly feel a line that cannot be crossed) and by your reaction to stress. Under stress, stable introverts turn silent. They “digest” the problem within themselves and need peace. It's quite difficult for loved ones.

Introvert - features of upbringing in childhood

The character traits of an introvert depend on upbringing and self-esteem. Extroverted parents try to make their child their own. They consider natural isolation, shyness, and a tendency to think for a long time about their actions and deeds as character flaws.

Children try to meet requirements, try to “correct themselves,” behave against their nature and thereby exhaust the nervous system. Low self-esteem, self-doubt and a negative self-image are formed. Throughout their lives, improperly raised introverts may consider themselves “freaks” because they do not have access to the ease of communication of extroverts and they will never be able to become like their parents with a different personality type.

An introvert’s personality will only be harmonious when he:

• We accept our parents and loved ones with all the peculiarities and cockroaches.
• It is brought up not by the “break” method, but by the method of pre-development of missing character traits. He learns to communicate, make contact, and competently protect his borders.
• Has opportunities to restore energy: his own room, personal time and space for reflection and solitude.

Introvert in relationships

Psychologists dream: if only all married couples were made up of extroverted men and introverted women, a worldwide idyll would come. A strong, authoritative husband and a soft, submissive wife - this is the recipe for a conflict-free family life. It becomes unclear what to do with introverted men and extroverted women?

It's unclear and unnecessary. Because family happiness and healthy relationships are influenced by completely different parameters than introversion or extroversion. An extroverted woman may try to take power into her own hands, but an introverted man will find his own ways of influencing his active spouse. Silence is a simple and effective method that will drive any extrovert crazy.

Two introverts will understand each other and be able to agree on a reasonable distribution of responsibilities. But only if they understand and recognize their characteristics.

Jobs for introverts

The main thing for an introvert is to choose the right profession. Working with introverts is not easy. They are workaholics and demand the same from others. As managers, they are very strict.

When it comes to working in a team, introverts prefer (and even choose) a team with a small number of colleagues. Small groups allow you to feel “like a fish in water,” which will definitely affect the result. In carrying out their duties, introverts try to remain responsible until the end.

Deep introverts prefer working from home. Emotionally unstable introverts are good at creative professions. The advantage of this type is involvement in one's business and responsibility.

5 Best Professions for Introverts (list)

For an introvert who is alien to the idea of ​​being in the office every day from nine in the morning to five in the evening, it makes sense to look for a job that does not require constant contact with nervous bosses, chatty colleagues and capricious clients. All those presentations, meetings, planning sessions, meetings and negotiations can sound like pure torture for introverts.

Fortunately, there are many professions that satisfy the preferences of introverted and unsociable introverts. Here are five of them:

1. Freelancer

An introverted freelancer is his own boss and can usually work from the comfort of his home. This kind of autonomy is a real treasure for introverts who are driven crazy by the thought of brainstorming or having lunch together in the office.

One caveat: in order to find clients, an introverted freelancer will have to market himself as a brand, and this involves communication. Once the pool of clients is formed, the introverted freelancer will largely be on his own.

2. Social Media Manager

At first glance, the proposal may seem contradictory, since the word “social” in the name of the profession already scares off introverts, but the point is that introverted individuals find it easier to communicate via the Internet than to interact face-to-face.

3. Software Developer

Not only is this profession in high demand in our age of high technology, but it is also perfect for people who do not like to work in a team - introverts. Often, customers give tasks to introverted programmers and developers and give them complete freedom of action in implementing the assigned task.

4. Writer

In this profession there is only an introvert, his computer and his ideas. Writing is bliss for introverts who feel more confident and comfortable expressing themselves through text.

5. Accountant

An introvert prefers to spend time surrounded by numbers rather than in the company of people. And, in this case, accounting may be ideal for introverts as a future profession. There is another bonus here: since the introvert will be dealing with dry statistics and indisputable facts, there will be practically no room for discussion. (After all, numbers, as we know, don’t lie.)

The best professions for an introvert

Introverts love and do their best in professions that they believe allow them to change the situation, the world, for the better. They need to feel a sense of purpose and be able to help people.

The list of the best specializations for an introvert includes such professions as:

• Paramedic.
• Artist.
• Social worker.
• Advisor.
• Therapist.
• Librarian.
• Scientist.
• Survival trainer.
• Forest ranger.

Worst professions for an introvert

An introvert loses motivation in workplaces where there are no opportunities for his personal growth (career in the background), meaning in work and communication between people:

• Customer Service/Support.
• Door to door sales.
• Journalist.
• 24/7 reception staff.
• Business meetings and events.
• Military officer.
• Politician (except diplomacy).
• Any work that is repeated daily without meaning.
• Any job where internal promotion is not possible.

Types of introverts

Logical-Intuitive introvert (Robespierre)

• Has a strong analytical mind.
• Capable of developing new revolutionary methods.
• Loves solitude and quiet office work.
• Unpretentious and ascetic.
• Doesn't take care of himself.
• Feels calm in a place well protected from prying eyes.

Logical-Sensory Introvert

Finds his holy grail among thousands of others.

This type of introvert defines a goal for himself, analyzes known methods, ways to achieve the goal, and unerringly chooses the best one.

He hones the chosen method of achieving the goal to perfection and achieves success. It is a priori impossible to lead him off this path.

Logic-intuitive-rational

- lives according to a schedule. He has complete order everywhere: in life, at work, in relationships and on the shelf in the bathroom. The only trouble that can throw a rational person out of balance is the appearance of free time. He takes into account human sloppiness, but if the trolleybus arrived 5 minutes earlier, where should those extra five minutes go? The material world rests on logic. Rationals respect only facts; they calculate, calculate and build everything.

Irrational-Logic-Intuit

– this is a person for whom the words “order” and “punctuality” turn into a complete nightmare. He doesn’t like chaos either, but he can’t do anything about the chaos in his life and around him. Irrational is pure energy and emotion. Plans are always impossible for him. If the irrational fulfilled the plan by 60%, this is the best result of all possible. The mission of irrationals is to generate ideas. They do not accept rules and therefore easily go beyond the limits. Everything new in the world comes from irrationals.

Emotionally unstable introvert

These are people with obvious signs of maladjustment in society. They experience unbalanced emotions, low self-esteem, timidity, self-doubt, and hysteria.

An introvert is a person who, in a minute, can imagine an unpleasant situation and its catastrophic consequences. To the real state of affairs, he adds fantastic details that enhance the negative connotation of the event, and does not realize that these are just probabilities.

Introverted girl: what is she like?

Belonging to the weaker sex greatly complicates the life of an introvert. An introverted woman is forced to engage in a huge number of interactions.

The female social role of mother and wife itself does not imply seclusion. The child must be taken to the clinic, playground, kindergarten or school. This depletes mental strength and requires additional recovery time.

Unstable introverts are people with extraordinary charm

A high level of emotionality, subtle sensitivity to detail, observation and a sharp mind help them literally get under the skin of other people. But they are not able to follow the entire huge body of social rules. Partly due to the fact that they simply do not understand them or because they are not capable of a quick reaction and instant analysis of the situation.

They are considered lovable psychos. Among unstable introverts there are many famous actors and simply bright personalities. On the one hand, they need peace and care, on the other, they crave recognition and approval. Unstable introverts are capable of antisocial shocking behavior. The famous trick of Marilyn Monroe, when she congratulated President Kennedy on his birthday almost topless, is just from this series.

Features of an unstable introvert

According to Eysenck's concept, an emotionally unstable introvert is a melancholic person.

To the previous characteristics for this personality type should be added:

• High sensitivity to negative stimuli.
• Suspiciousness, tendency to negative forecasting, dramatization of events.
• Self-doubt, low self-esteem, timidity.
• “Blurring” of personality boundaries.
• They do not tolerate prolonged loneliness well and are dependent on social contacts.
• Fatigue, nervous system.
• Stiffness.
• Bad or inappropriate jokes.
• Emotions are poorly controlled.

All types of temperament are considered innate, but some psychologists express an opinion about the artificial origin of the melancholic temperament. There is a hypothesis that a weak type of nervous system is formed as a result of improper upbringing and psychotraumatization in early and teenage years.

A stable introvert in an extroverted world is lucky and successful

He does not waste time on trifles, does not give in to momentary emotions, and steadily follows his goal. It can be compared to a boa constrictor. If the boa constrictor’s “thermal imager” has detected and selected a victim, nothing can save it. It is impossible to interrupt the path of a stable socialized introvert to his intended goal. “I see the goal, I don’t see the obstacles” - this is about them.

Extroverts retreat and give up after a few unsuccessful attempts. They can be overcome by emotions of despair and disappointment. It is difficult for them to get out from under the rubble of broken hopes. An introvert will simply analyze the mistakes and move on. This is its undeniable advantage.

Is it difficult for an introvert to be himself?

You often hear a series of seemingly harmless questions: “Why don’t you want to go to the party?” or “Why do you look so unhappy?” But sometimes it is very difficult to give an answer.

However, this does not mean that introverts cannot have fun or have fun in the middle of a crowd. They just want to do it around the right crowd, the right people who are like them, and most often in a quieter environment.

If you're an introvert, don't take the missed opportunity to be the center of attention personally. And remember a few simple things that distinguish a true introvert (see below).

Enjoyment of solitude, hostility of crowds

Yes, introverts like to spend time with themselves. It is a proven fact that they get the maximum benefit from it. This gives you a chance to gather your thoughts and strength. This solitude allows you to focus on things that introverts would like to do - for example, read, evaluate the past day in order to draw conclusions for the future. As a rule, introverts use their free time everywhere, but more often they need quiet places for privacy.

Large crowds of people make introverts feel tired. They cannot be surrounded by a crowd for long. Even when they attend concerts, parades or other social events, they do not look far ahead, so as not to feel like they are in the center. Over a long period of time it becomes unbearable. Introverts have to suppress their emotions, and often such people want to scream or cover their ears. Of course, the rules of behavior do not allow this; the introvert will try to quickly retire to a calmer place.

An introvert is a person who, in a few minutes, can build a logical chain of illusions in his head and fall into a state of mind because of it.

Love for others

Despite their behavior, which is atypical for many, introverts have warm feelings for those around them. It seems that they are cold, and therefore do not perceive the warm energy of their interlocutor. Be patient. Give these people some time to get used to you. For the most part, they want to get to know you better and enjoy your company, even if they don't show it openly.

Introverts are big fans of getting to the bottom of the truth. They are ready to look for meaning in the most insignificant little things, sometimes thereby causing irritation. If someone treats the problem more superficially, then such introverts will find their own reason for everything.

At the same time, they prefer to be surrounded by fewer people whom they have already studied on a deep level. In other words, every new acquaintance entails a lot of analysis. For this reason, introverts make friends in small groups, knowing everything there is to know about each other.

Excellent listeners, introverts draw information from the interlocutor if he is willing to open up. This is seen as an additional chance to get to know a new person. As a rule, they are ready to get really carried away by it. And they often get irritated by little things, if these little things prevent them from devoting full attention to their interlocutor.

Introverts are connoisseurs of beauty

Introverts have a sense of taste. They know how to have fun and are not boring at all! They just want to save emotions for the right people or events that, albeit rarely, happen in their lives. They are capable of silly things, blessed with creativity, and can be loud. Show up at karaoke and sing a song in front of everyone? No problem! But, of course, you can get more pleasure from reading your favorite book.

The character of an introvert always remains a conscious thing for him. They understand what niche they occupy in society, sometimes dreaming of becoming extroverts - more relaxed, free, simple. Often indulging in thought, they imagine how they will find themselves in a large group of people, what they will do, how they will behave. It’s not difficult to fantasize in your head, but putting your plans into practice is not easy. And yet, daydreaming about how to become an extrovert is acceptable.

If you invite an introvert to a party, don't expect him to have fun. A huge number of people is not a pleasure for them. Even when there is a really good atmosphere around, the feeling of discomfort will not go away. This does not mean that such people are not interesting or do not know how to relax. It is quite difficult to remain yourself in front of a large crowd of people.

For an introvert, it is important not only to live calmly during the day, but also at night. Many people like to stay from Friday without leaving the city. You can go to a meeting with friends or even a party, but it would be foolish not to take advantage of the opportunity to be in silence. When you live in a city, it's hard to escape the crowds and noise. Therefore, the best way would be a good book or an interesting film.

Because of this, the reluctance to be in the spotlight is quite understandable. Introverts don't like public speaking when hundreds of eyes are on them. Difficulties also arise at work when you have to speak at a meeting or answer in the presence of others. It’s more pleasant to become a listener and hear someone else’s point of view. But this does not mean at all that there is no opinion.

Tell about yourself, learn about others

Who doesn't like to brag about their achievements? Talking about success is inherent in human behavior. Introverts tend to get to know their interlocutor to the extent that this will allow them to talk about themselves in the future. Well-read and literate, they can support the conversation with valuable advice. At the same time, they are afraid if they are considered too talkative, so they always maintain balance.

People who want a sincere relationship. In life you have to deal with lies and betrayal, and feel broken. Loving an introvert means being honest with him from day one. In turn, they will not open up right away, first “testing the waters,” that is, getting to know you. This may take some time, so be patient. You will be rewarded later - communicating with introverts will bring you pleasure.

Attention to detail and the interlocutor

“Can we just shut up already?”

A person can be so busy with everyday activities that many things pass him by. An introvert is less likely to miss minor details. And if the problem has been solved or solved in another way, they are ready to offer an alternative option. Moreover, they rarely dare to say this out loud, but they always keep the options in mind. Studies of this type of people show that they can be good leaders.

When communicating with a person, an introvert will try to understand him as much as possible. Even if the point of view turns out to be the opposite, he will make every effort to look at the picture from a different perspective. And it will almost never make your interlocutor feel inferior or guilty - before judging, you will have to thoroughly analyze all the pros and cons.

People often assume that introversion and shyness are necessary allies. And although there is a lot in common between the concepts, this is far from true. An introvert is not afraid to meet people, he does it in his own way.

But if a partner has a high level of energy, he has every chance of tiring his interlocutor. It is important to constantly feel the balance in which both people are. If the first one tends not to feel tired, then the second one will need a short break. The best option is to interrupt communication for a while.

How difficult is it for a person to take a step forward? Yes, there are people who rush into battle without thinking about the consequences. An introvert will always weigh all potential outcomes before making a decision. Sometimes this process is delayed so much that the need to make a choice disappears. The only wish in this situation would be to analyze as little as possible, although this is problematic.

How to find common ground with an introvert?

Just be kind and respect the inherent need for this type of person to be alone.

Not only extroverts, but also other introverts sometimes feel awkward around quiet and vulnerable introverted individuals. They are probably worried about the question: “Is it really necessary to constantly restrain yourself so as not to offend this person?” We all want to act relaxed and natural, but relationships flow more smoothly if we take into account each other's needs and interests.

• If you want to talk, ask if this is a good time to talk, instead of assuming it's a given.
• Often, without clarifying questions, it is impossible to determine whether an introvert is preoccupied with something, is simply lost in thought, or wants to be left alone.
• Help the introvert relax and feel safe, and show interest in their worldview.
• Be gentle with an introvert—loud voices and dramatic expressions of emotion can frighten them. He will accept your point of view faster if you do not put pressure or force him to choose, but convey it persistently but tactfully.
• If the problem is making contact, come up with a creative solution. One option was offered by Dr. Elaine Chernova, an extrovert by nature: “I considered a patient named Bob to be a passive-aggressive introvert, since I had to wait a long time for an answer while he looked around and thought about something, as if not noticing me. Realizing that he wasn't trying to get on my nerves, I started doing other things, forcing him to follow me. He pondered the question for some time and finally came up with an answer. This method of communication suited both of us.”
• When an introvert wants to be left alone, remember that his nature requires this and he is not trying to get rid of you. For example, let's take the famous actor Anthony Hopkins. Being an introvert, nevertheless, sometimes he can be very sociable, but he prefers to do his favorite things that are not related to acting (playing the piano, composing music and traveling by car) without the company of other people. In one interview, he said: “I usually have enough company with myself.”
  

  “One is a company, two are already a crowd.”
  The replica belongs to the hero of Oscar Levant in the film “An American in Paris”

• Respect the wishes of people close to you with an introverted personality if they want to be alone in difficult moments of life. According to Anthony Storr: “In a culture that believes that interpersonal relationships are the best remedy for all suffering, it is sometimes difficult to convince well-intentioned helpers that not only emotional support, but solitude is also therapeutic.”
• If you're feeling frustrated that your introverted friend isn't responding emotionally enough to something, try paying more attention to the words, rather than how they're said. Multiply his every expression of emotion by ten.
• Pay attention to nonverbal signs of affection. Sometimes introverts find it easier to express their feelings not in words, but in writing or through some kind of action.
• If one of your introverted friends or relatives withdraws and watches from the sidelines alone, don't think that they are unhappy.
• Invite your introvert to join in the fun, but don't pressure him.
• Be careful with the adjectives you use for introverts: perhaps instead of the adjective “passive”, it is better to use the words “shy” and “delicate”. It is also possible that they are not introverted, but that their main interests are not always related to other people. And, most likely, they are not selfish or narcissistic, but simply love to live in their inner world.
• Let your introvert know that you value them as a person.
• Remember that neurological differences are at the root of the misunderstanding between introverts and extroverts. Introverts' minds, by nature, are constantly occupied with something (this property is called internal wakefulness), so they sometimes find themselves unable to respond to sensory stimuli. An extrovert is seized with unpleasant anxiety at the slightest irritation, so they are constantly looking for action.
• Since extroversion is generally celebrated in our society, spend some time praising the positive qualities of introverted behavior.

Pros and cons of introverts

Positive qualities of an introvert

• True to your word.
• Determination.
• Consistency.
• The ability to control your emotional state.
• Persistence in achieving goals.
• Perfectionism.
• Thinking ability and strong analytical skills.
• Attention to nuances and details.

Weaknesses of an introvert

• Inflexibility of character. They find it difficult to compromise and do not accept another point of view.
• Mental rigidity.
• Dwelling on negative emotions.
• Poor ability to relax, which can lead to depletion of the nervous system and physical resources of the body.

WikiHelp:
Rigidity - rigidity, hardness, elasticity, inelasticity. In psychology, unpreparedness to change the program of action in accordance with new situational requirements.

10 Myths About Introverts

1. Introverts are taciturn.
   In fact, this is not true. They are simply not used to speaking when there is nothing to say, and they do not like empty words. It's like squeezing an empty tube of toothpaste. There is nothing there. But every introvert has a topic that he can talk about for hours. You just have to get to the right point.
2. Introverts are shy.
   We can say for sure that these two traits are not related. There is no need to be too polite with an introvert. The conversation should start simply.
3. Introverts are called rude.
   These people just want to see others as real people, without masks. This is not possible in today's society, and introverts must endure pressure from those who do things differently.
4. Introverts don't need people.
   Wrong. They often have a couple of friends whom they value very much and remain faithful to them in the most difficult situations in life. You are extremely lucky if you are on the friends list of some introvert. Now this is your most reliable friend.
5. Introverts don't like public.
   Not true. They just don’t like to be in big society for a long time. They are good at avoiding the complexities of social activities. Their brains perceive information quite well. They don’t need to spend a lot of time understanding something to understand it. An introvert is ready to sit at home and think about the necessary things. Without the so-called “reboot” his life is impossible.
6. An introvert is better off alone.
   True, it brings happiness to them. There is time for long philosophical reflections and dreams. But often such a person needs attention. There are problems that he needs to talk out. But this occurs only in certain situations and at certain times.
7. Introverts are weird.
   No, they are just individualists.
   Following the crowd is not their style. Introverts find something new in life and follow it. They can argue a lot about whether they should follow fashion and popular things.
8. Introverts are indifferent people.
   They are simply too internally focused. Their thoughts and feelings matter most. They notice the world around them, but their life is more vibrant and interesting for them.
9. Introverts don't know how to have fun.
   The main problem of introverts is physiology. This needs to be taken into account. Their brain does not perceive adrenaline secretions. Therefore, an introvert’s rest is nature and silence.
10. .
    This is impossible. Then there would be no musicians, artists, scientists, writers in the world...

Famous people are introverts (photos, list)

Among the most pronounced introverts are such famous people as (pictured above from left to right):

• Abraham Lincoln
• Bill Gates
• Christina Aguilera
• Steven Spielberg
• Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
• Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva
• Victor Tsoi
• Sergei Sergeevich Bodrov

Below, see a more extensive list of famous and famous people who are introverts.

Great people are introverts (list)

• Alfred Hitchcock
• Arthur Schopenhauer
• Howard Phillips Lovecraft
• J. K. Rowling
• Jerome David Salinger
• Johnny Depp
• George Lucas
• Isaac Newton
• Clint Eastwood
• Kurt Cobain
• Layne Staley (Alice in Chains)
• Lionel Messi
• Louis De Funes
• Marcel Proust
• Mick Mars
• Audrey Hepburn
• Robert DeNiro
• Rosa Parks
• Søren Kierkjegaard
• Steve Wozniak
• Tim Burton
• Philip Kindred Dick
• Franz Kafka
• Frederic Chopin
• Friedrich Nietzsche
• Edgar Allan Poe

• Igor Yakovlevich Krutoy
• Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin
• Georgy Mikhailovich Vitsin
• Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin
• Konstantin Arkadyevich Raikin
• Mikhail Yurjevich Lermontov
• Fedor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
• Yuri Nikolaevich Klinskikh (Gaza Strip)

Conclusion

Introverts are easy to recognize among the masses of people. They are immediately assigned a type, placed in the appropriate category. There is nothing wrong with knowing your place. On the contrary, it is important to understand in time who you are. There are several types of introverts, which, when combined with many background factors, will give a clearer picture of your type.

If you still consider yourself to be in this category, but want to be different, don’t be upset. Think about the fact that you are not the only one who has the above traits. Remember, it is much more important to realize your inner essence, and you can work on specific shortcomings, turning them into a “good” direction.

How can we characterize introverts now? These are not crazy, boring or antisocial individuals. On the contrary, those who prefer quiet solitude have the opportunity to look at the world around them from a different angle.

Among our acquaintances there are different people. One is crazy about parties and get-togethers, the other is quick-tempered and active, the third is delicate and vulnerable... Someone can’t go a day without friends, and someone easily goes on a trip alone. What's the difference? Why are we all so different?

PsychologistsCarl Jung and Hans Eysenck who studied human behavior, identified four main temperaments and two behavioral personality types:

1. introverts;
2. extroverts.

The concept " introvert “refers to a person’s behavior and the aspiration of his experiences. As a rule, an introvert is focused on his inner world, he is contemplative and self-sufficient. Without the need for constant communication, an introvert draws energy from himself, from his inner world.

There is also its antipode - “ extrovert ", whose inner gaze is directed outward, into the world around him. An extrovert prefers to lead a socially active lifestyle and wear bright clothes. He is always in the thick of things, inspired by their energy.

Let's take a closer look at reserved and thoughtful introverts, about whom there are so many memes floating around on the Internet.

Introvert - who is it?

Due to their reserve, introverts are less prone to all those things that attract attention and can create a buzz around them. They have their differences, literally, in every aspect of life:

• Cloth. Introverts prefer simple and practical clothes, choosing calm, non-provocative colors and shades. Practicality and functionality are their choice.
• Speech. They don't like empty chatter. If an introvert is silent, this does not mean that he is stupid or offended by you. It only means that he has nothing to say. Every word of an introvert will be thoughtful and weighed. He expects the same from his interlocutor.
• Actions. The thoroughness of these people is also evident in this matter. The tendency to analyze forces them to calculate the consequences of any action, weigh the pros and cons. Their actions are not impulsive, as extroverts may be. If an introvert did something, it was definitely not a spontaneous decision, it was exactly what he planned.
• Communication. Introverts have a low need for communication; they can go whole day without talking to other people. And they will be comfortable!

If your child is an introvert

It often happens that members of the same family may have different personalities. There may be cases where extroverted parents have an introverted child. Relatives may sincerely not accept their child’s character traits, considering shyness and unsociability as shortcomings, and try to influence the child.

Children, sincerely loving their mom and dad, try to improve and become better. The nervous system is exhausted from stresses and reactions unusual for it, the child becomes unbalanced, complex, and begins to believe that he is not loved.

The mark of such “educational interaction” can remain for life. For many years, improperly brought up introverts perceive themselves as “different”, “freaks”, because from childhood they were compared with other peers, urging them to be equal to them.

You shouldn’t “break” an introvert by making him conform to the norms of behavior of extroverts! This will not lead to anything good. This will give rise to low self-esteem in the child, self-doubt and a number of complexes. Introvert is not a diagnosis, it's just a character trait. Let your child be himself.

Only then will the introvert’s personality develop harmoniously, when they do not try to remake him, but help him to further develop unusual character traits.

Gently help your child learn to meet other children, communicate, and stand up for their rights. It will be wonderful if the child has his own space where he can be alone, think and dream. Depending on the family’s living conditions, you can allocate a separate room for the child, build a tree house, or fence off a separate corner in the common living room.

Introverted girl: what is she like?

In general, introverted girls are no different from guys with this type of character. Reserved and taciturn, serious and thoughtful, they have an analytical mind and a deeply feeling nature.

Gender itself and the broader social pressures associated with it make life more difficult for introverted girls and women. The social roles of a wife and mother involve interaction with many people: doctors in the clinic, kindergarten teachers, teachers, mothers on the playground. This is often difficult for the reserved nature of an introvert to accept...

With prolonged, out-of-character, close communication with other people, you will later need a longer period of rest and recovery.

Introvert in a team

Introverts feel very comfortable in a modern office. They confidently occupy positions that do not require constant communication with clients or colleagues. An economist, a programmer, an accountant - any of your employees and colleagues may have this type of character.

Every person tries to make their workplace more comfortable. We spend so much time at work, and we want our second home to be a pleasant, inspiring and empowering environment. In this regard, introverts are also distinguished by their character traits.

While extroverts bring flowers from home, place bowls of cookies on the table and pull up a second chair for possible visitors, introverts rarely have such desires. Most likely, such a person’s work will be ascetic, and the possible decor will be as functional as possible. An introvert will exclude elements that invite communication, such as spare chairs, open doors, drinking tea together, from his environment.

You shouldn’t get under the skin of your introverted colleague and try to get him to talk. He doesn't like it and such attempts will create tension between you, which can interfere with work.

TOP most comfortable professions for introverts

Taking into account the character traits of an introvert, you can voice a list of professions that would be ideal for him. In these areas, a person will not only feel comfortable, but will also be able to fully reveal himself and his capabilities!

This includes those types of activities that require attentiveness, perseverance, analytics and minimize communication with others. Professions that influence self-improvement and creativity will be suitable, because an introvert has a rich inner world and a well-developed imagination:

• Scientist (required: attentiveness, perseverance, creativity).
• Programmer (required: attentiveness, perseverance).
• Economist (required: attentiveness, perseverance).
• Accountant (required: attentiveness, perseverance).
• Writer (required: creativity, perseverance).
• Freelancer (required: attentiveness, perseverance).
• Traveler (required: nature, no people).
• Librarian (required: structuring, attentiveness).
• Artist (required: creativity).
• Handmade master (required: creativity, perseverance).
• Analyst (required: analytics, perseverance).

TOP worst professions for introverts

Also, according to psychologists, there is a list of the most difficult and unpleasant professions for an introvert. Their negative influence has nothing to do with job functions and is determined by the subjective perception of people with this type of character.

In general, any activity that requires frequent or prolonged communication will be considered inappropriate activities. In addition, the prohibited list includes jobs with monotonous activities and no promise of personal growth:

• Journalist (required: contact with people).
• Customer service (required: frequent contact with people).
• Technical support service (required: frequent contact with people).
• Direct sales agent (required: frequent contact with people).
• Receptionist (required: contact with people, monotony).
• Lecturer (required: frequent and long-term contact with people).
• Consultant (required: contact with people).
• Cashier (required: contact with people, monotony).

Introvert in relationships

Despite their need to be alone, introverts are not hermits. They willingly arrange their personal lives, fall in love, and create families.

What is it like living with an introvert? No more difficult than with any person of a different character. In any relationship, we find common ground with our soulmate. Somewhere they are meeting us halfway, and somewhere we are. Interaction in a couple is always based on the postulates of mutual understanding and compromise. It is these moments that will be the key to a long and truly close relationship.

Remember that an introvert sometimes needs to be alone. Learn to respect his personal space!

When paired with different types of character, disputes may arise about how to spend your leisure time. An extrovert will prefer going to a concert or a noisy party, an introvert will suggest staying at home and watching a movie. To ensure that no one feels left out, you can kill two birds with one stone: invite your friends for a picnic. Being in nature has a beneficial effect on calm and contemplative people, and an extrovert will enjoy company and fiddling with the grill.

Happiness in a couple is based not on character types, but on the attitude of people towards each other. If love and mutual understanding reign between them, then no differences will become an obstacle.

Is it difficult to be an introvert?

In medicine and psychiatry, the diagnosis “introvert” does not exist. This is not a disease or a deviation. These are individual character traits that can become the key to the world of success.

By correctly using their characteristics, an introvert can achieve a lot. While fussy extroverted colleagues are busy drinking tea, an introvert clearly formulates his goal and confidently moves towards it.

Failures will cause an extrovert a whole emotional storm, powerlessness and a desire to retreat. An introvert in such a situation will retreat, analyze the reasons for failure, adjust tactics and persistently make the next attempt.

The secret of any success is a detailed study of your strengths and weaknesses and the ability to use them. Choose a job that suits your liking, using knowledge about the characteristics of your character type. Spend your leisure time in such a way that it helps you to switch over after work as much as possible and fills you with energy.

The most important point in communicating with an introvert is not to be intrusive and respect your interlocutor. However, obsession is almost always considered bad manners. The exception will be communication with loved ones, and even then, not in all cases.

Respect for the interlocutor is also considered a rule of good manners, regardless of the type of character of the interlocutor. If you have common interests and aspirations and look at the world with similar views, then you will find it interesting to spend time together; an introvert will prove to be a wonderful conversationalist.

Respect the need for personal space, do not demand frequent and prolonged stay in society, do not be intrusive - all this will help you in communicating with both an introvert and any other person.

We often use these concepts in relation to ourselves or other people. But do we always correctly understand what they mean? We will tell you in this article how to determine what type a person belongs to.

Decoding the concepts: introvert, extrovert and ambivert

There are several basic personality characteristics that make each of us unique. These include the concepts of introversion and extraversion, which were identified by the famous psychologist G. Jung.

In the accepted classification, there are three types of people: introverts, extroverts and ambiverts. What characterizes each type and what is the difference?

Who is an introvert

This is a person who is turned inward. This type of personality is immersed in their emotions, experiences and thoughts.

Introversion is understood as a person’s orientation towards himself. This concept implies the predominance of the individual’s inner world over interest in the surrounding reality and other people.

Who is an extrovert

- this is a person who directs his interests to the outside world, turns more to other people than to himself. Extroverts are communicative, optimistic people, dependent on communication.

Extraversion is the process of expressing feelings, emotions and thoughts outward. The concept presupposes the direction of the inner world into objective reality, the outpouring of the content of the personality to the outside.

Who is an ambivert

is a person who combines the qualities of introversion and extroversion. At certain moments, a person listens to himself, wants to be alone, to reflect.

Under other circumstances, a person strives for communication and self-expression. In psychology, it is believed that an ambivert is the most stable and stable personality type, since it manages to avoid the extremes inherent in the other two types.

In a pure state, extroverts and introverts are not so common. Usually we can only talk about dominant personality traits.

Characteristics of an introvert

It’s easy enough to recognize an introvert in any company. He can sit all evening with a glass of wine and contemplate what is happening around him, thinking about something of his own.

Such people rarely show their emotions; they are reserved and taciturn. Introverts give the impression of being calm people, but this is not entirely true. They are not used to venting their inner feelings on others. Introverts are more interested in understanding their experiences alone.

Positive traits of introversion include:

• Independence from other people's opinions. An introvert's own value system is strong and unshakable. He is confident in his judgment and will not change his principles to please others.
• Stable external reactions. You can be sure that in the heat of a quarrel an introvert will not splash hot tea in his face.
• Thoughtfulness, perseverance, ability to take responsibility. An introvert often reflects, so he knows his strengths and weaknesses; he seeks support within himself, without appealing to others.

Introverts also have their disadvantages that hinder progress towards success.:

• High level of sensitivity and self-criticism. The personality is prone to deep introspection and self-criticism, which adversely affects the psyche.
• Restraint of emotions, which can lead to psychosomatics. There are feelings that cannot be kept to yourself.
• Inability to make the right contacts, poor communication skills. An introvert has difficulty getting along with people and does not know how to ask for help. It is difficult for a person to build social relationships; she is indifferent to the opinions of other people. Negative traits hinder career development and adaptation in a changing external environment.

Characteristics of an extrovert

An extrovert strives for publicity; he needs to participate in public events where there are large crowds of people. Such a person always strives to be the center of attention. At the party, we immediately recognize him: he actively communicates with all the guests, comes up with competitions and fun, and pulls us by the hand to dance.

All the energy of an extrovert goes outside, while an introvert tends to accumulate it. On the other hand, energy reserves are replenished through active communication with others. An extrovert can be easily identified by his direct gaze; in dialogue, he always looks into the eyes of his interlocutor.

The benefits of extraversion include::

• Openness and sociability. An extrovert will tell you everything about himself and will be happy to listen to your problems.
• Optimism and good nature. A person is always ready to help and is attentive to the needs of loved ones. He is not prone to judgment and moralizing.
• Active, wide range of interests. You will rarely find an extrovert at home on the couch. He is directed towards the outside world: today - a swimming pool, tomorrow - a cat show.
• A large number of friends and acquaintances, which helps in career advancement and business.

There are also negative aspects:

• An extrovert literally wastes energy; without proper return, he can feel empty and lack of strength.
• During times of forced loneliness, a person cannot concentrate on himself and becomes depressed. It seems to him that “life is passing by.”
• Strong dependence on the opinions of other people.
• Expressed extroverts cannot be and live alone; if fate puts them in this position, then isolation becomes a problem. A person cannot even sleep in an empty apartment.

Sometimes extroverts give the impression of being superficial and frivolous people, incapable of introspection, which is not always true. An extrovert with a healthy psyche is quite capable of studying and adjusting his strengths and weaknesses.

Characteristics of an ambivert

Ambiversion involves a combination of the two personality types described above. Depending on the circumstances, a person is an extrovert or an introvert.

An ambivert can easily join any social group if necessary. However, he will not show that assertiveness and obsession inherent in an extrovert. A person listens to the emotions of others and tries not to offend, which distinguishes him from an introvert who is immersed only in his own experiences.

An ambivert's personality is open to communication, but he also knows how to listen without interrupting or making comments. Therefore, an ambivert has many acquaintances and has established long-term interpersonal contacts.

An ambivert can work independently or in a team with equal ease. For an extrovert, hard, monotonous work is always a burden; participation in a common cause is more important to him. An introvert, on the contrary, prefers to work alone, when no one distracts from the process.

These people are very flexible and adaptable. They subconsciously understand when to be active and when to remain silent. They always try to find a way out of difficult situations, without splashing out emotions like extroverts, but also without withdrawing into themselves like introverts.

How to understand who I am - an introvert, an extrovert or an ambivert

To understand what type of personality you are, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the characteristic features of each of them in a concentrated form.

Personality type	Dominant characteristics
Does not strive to get into noisy companies and public events.
It is difficult and long to experience failures and setbacks.
He speaks little and listens a lot.

Lives in the world of his fantasies.

Holds back emotions.:

• Likes to philosophize.
• Gets attached forever, knows how to remain faithful.
• Has patience.
• Meticulous, observant, focuses on details.
• Strives to make new acquaintances. Easy to climb. Sociable, talkative. Emotional. Everything that's inside instantly spills out. He puts himself on display and dreams of being the center of attention. Can't stand loneliness. Focuses on the opinions of others.
• He understands other people well and is intuitive. Equally psychologically stable alone and in company. The choice is always made based on one’s own feelings. Able to adapt to external conditions. Depending on the situation, he becomes a participant or an observer. Expresses emotions in adequate doses, does not keep them to himself, but does not become hysterical.
• If you have any doubts about your affiliation, we suggest you take a short test.
• Answer only “yes” or “no” to the following questions and statements.
• Do you need new places or people to be happy?
• Do you easily give up on original plans?
• Do you need the support of loved ones to make a decision?
• Does your excitement often give way to low mood?
• Do you act first and think later?
• Can you bet on anything when you're excited?
• Do you like to talk about yourself and your emotions?
• You don’t know what melancholy and melancholy are.
• Do you meet the opposite sex without false modesty?
• You don't worry about what you might have said or done inappropriately.
• Do you not return your thoughts to this or that task if it has already been done?
• You prefer not to dream, but to act.

When choosing between reading a book and going to a party, you will choose the party.

If there are less than 10 positive statements, you are an “introvert.” Is your number of “yes” approaching zero? Then introversion can become a problem. Ask a close friend to describe you from the outside. Most likely you have a gloomy appearance and drooping shoulders.

If the answers “yes” and “no” are approximately equal, congratulations, you are an ambivert. This is the most stable type that achieves the greatest success.

How can an introvert change his personality traits and become an extrovert?

First you need to answer the question: “Do I need to become an extrovert?” After all, the opposite type has many disadvantages that we mentioned. If a person is comfortable with an introverted existence, then there is no need to change anything.

When introversion has become a problem and a person has literally withdrawn into his experiences, you can work on the skills of an extrovert. It is problematic to do this on your own, since changing types is subject to adjustment with great difficulty. It's better to see a psychologist.

You can help yourself if you start listening more to what other people say. Try to overcome the desire to delve into yourself, look at the world around you, notice everything interesting and useful in it.

Don't hide your emotions, express them outside. If you are angry - show it, if you are happy - dance or sing. Discuss your feelings with people. Don't be afraid to look on the bad side. By and large, we are all similar to each other and experience the same emotions.

Go out into public, attend public events. Don't be shy about people, meet people, communicate more. You come to an exhibition - discuss new paintings with a random visitor, work out in the gym - ask your neighbor how he achieved such outstanding results.

Over time, extroverted skills will become a habit, and you will not feel awkward or displeased from communication.

Watch the video

Society tends to put labels and stamps on everyone who differs from the generally accepted “golden mean”. If you are an athlete, then you are stupid, if you are a candidate of science, then you are a “nerd,” if you are an introvert, then you are a misanthrope (hates people). But is it? Who are introverts? Is it bad to have this type of personality? How to find out your psychotype, introvert or extrovert? What to do if you or those around you are introverts? Before you “go into yourself”, read this article.

Who is an introvert?

An introvert is a person immersed in his inner world, distinguished by a greater focus on his own experiences and thoughts. It is more difficult for him than to establish social connections, to establish contacts with the outside world.

But it's not that simple. Introverts should not be confused with lazy people or misanthropes. After all, reluctance to do something, misanthropy is antisocial behavior, but introversion is a feature of human thinking. Because if someone says - “ I'm an introvert“We still need to figure out whether this is so. Perhaps it is simply more convenient for him to “hide behind” such a word, in fact shirking work or responsibility.

A true introvert is not a lazy person, it’s just that his efforts are aimed at introspection, contemplation of the inner world. Such people very often become philosophers, inventors, scientists, writers, poets, which requires no less work than communication with others.

Introvert and extrovert.

Pure psychotypes are extremely rare. Most often, an introvert and an extrovert are combined in a person - this is due to heredity, through which the characteristics of the parents are transmitted. At different ages, one or another psychotype is activated, which depends on the conditions of life and its rhythm.

For the first time, the existence of two opposing personality types was noticed by the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung, who developed the concept of analytical psychology. Thanks to his works, people learned who introverts and extroverts are. The personality of the former turned out to be directed “inward”, while the latter, on the contrary, were focused on interaction with the outside world. In total, Jung brought out 8.

Further research has only expanded our knowledge about introverts, identifying several types. Studying psychotypes, the British scientist Hans Eysenck found that introverts are a collective concept, which, in turn, is divided into a number of types. They can be emotionally stable or unstable, which corresponds to phlegmatic or melancholic temperament.

Signs of an introvert.

1. Feels loneliness even among people;
2. Avoids crowds of people, noisy companies;
3. Not in a hurry to make new acquaintances;
4. If he becomes attached to a person, then for a long time;
5. Knows how to make friends, is distinguished by loyalty;
6. Inclined to introspection and philosophical reflection;
7. Prefers to listen rather than talk;
8. Likes to fantasize;
9. Carefully plans his actions in advance;
10. Patient, knows how to control;
11. He is observant and attentive to details;
12. “Keeps” for a long time, unpleasant memories.

If the test results coincide with most of the listed signs, then we can say that the person is an introvert.

What does it mean to be an introvert?

Introverts, unlike extroverts, don't depend so much on other people's opinions. They have their own value system. They are able to set and move towards it contrary to the opinions of others. And this is one of the criteria of leadership. Introverts know how to take responsibility. They are very self-sufficient. This personality type is distinguished by perseverance, they focus better and are able to carefully prepare for the upcoming work.

Some will immediately say that an introvert is a quiet person, modest and a person who is afraid to stick his nose out of the house, absolutely passive, inclined to listen to others. One big minus. But is this really so? What will be the surprise of those who find out that most of the famous leaders and shocking artists– precisely introverts.

For example, world-famous introverts include Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, Warren Buffett, Mark Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, Elon Musk, Michael Jordan, Steven Spielberg, Keanu Reeves, Lady Gaga, Johnny Depp and many others. Among historical figures, it is worth remembering Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Mahatma Gandhi and Abraham Lincoln.

If someone has already thought about how to become an introvert, there is no need to rush into a decision, because introverts are not without their shortcomings. First of all, their disadvantages are associated with reluctance to build social connections. Introverts can neglect other people's opinions, which sometimes plays a cruel joke on them. In addition, people with the “introvert” psychotype adapt less well to external changes, move up the career ladder more slowly, and find it more difficult to find friends. At the same time, introverts themselves are very reliable and good friends.

Is it possible to become an introvert?

Let's say some extrovert decided to “retrain” as an introvert. Is he capable of doing this? And most importantly, does he need it? What is an introvert through the eyes of another personality type? Most likely, for a classic extrovert, he will be closed, unsociable, and boring.

So why then change your personality type, even if it were possible? An approximate train of thought for such a person is as follows. Most likely, he fails because of his superficiality and hyperactivity. He asks himself the question, why is this happening? Looking for answers on the Internet. Finds out who an introvert and an extrovert are. Understands that he belongs to the second psychotype. Collects information to better understand the “introvert” personality type. At a certain moment it starts idealize the introverted psychotype and is trying to rebuild his temperament and...

Is it worth doing this and how likely is he to become an introvert?? It is believed that temperament and psychotype are established before birth. They depend on the anatomical and physiological characteristics of a person. That is, they can be adjusted only in connection with fundamental changes in the body. Simple training or exercises cannot change your personality type.

Development of introversion.

It is possible to develop the ability to introvert. Similar to exercising for different body types. Both an ectomorph (skinny) and a mesomorph (strong), but it will be much more difficult for the former to do this. An extrovert can also become more thoughtful, meticulous and assiduous, but an introvert will do better.

It is enough to choose those qualities of introverts that you would like to adopt, and then methodically practice their development. Listen more than talk, analyze your life more often, plan actions, etc. Moreover, an introvert and an extrovert often coexist in one person, so it is possible to develop the strengths of both psychotypes. It is much more difficult to unite a team that contains introverts and extroverts.

How to communicate with an introvert?

Due to their special type of thinking, it is necessary to find your own approach to introverts. First of all, it should be remembered that an introvert is extremely jealous of his personal space. He is not ready to let everyone in there. Earning the trust of an introvert is a long and thorny path. But the result of such efforts will exceed all expectations, because introverts are faithful and reliable life partners.

Secondly, it is advisable to choose words that relate to the inner world of an introvert. They remember grievances for a long time, and if they are “touched to the quick,” then the matter will not end with just “sorry.”

Thirdly, introverts do not like turmoil and crowds of people; it makes no sense to drag them to noisy parties, rallies and mass celebrations. If you are planning a meeting with an introvert, it is better to invite him to nature, to a visit or a quiet secluded place, somewhere in a cozy establishment.

These are tips for communicating with introverts. What to do if you yourself are prone to introversion?

Is it normal to be an introvert?

First of all, an introvert is not a psychological deviation, but a special style of thinking. There's nothing wrong with it. If you look at it this way, extroverts even more often end up in unpleasant situations due to their superficiality and energy. It is much worse when “language is ahead of thinking.” In this, calm people clearly win.

So, if you belong to an introverted personality type, then you should not be dramatic. It's better to analyze what exactly prevents you from achieving results and fix just that. If an introvert has developed skills or logic, this is clearly not a disadvantage. The ability to plan is also useful always and everywhere. This means there is no need to correct them. But it is advisable to overcome excessive isolation and vulnerability.

For a change you can take the initiative in communication with an interesting person. Write or call first, invite you for a walk. Even if there is a refusal, it’s not scary. It’s much worse not to try if this call is actually expected.

You should also be more willing to let others into your life. It is simply advisable to be careful, but offending others with “closed doors” is not an option. After all, the world is full of good people, so there is no point in isolating yourself from them.

The most important thing is not to dwell on grievances, because many of them arise almost out of the blue. Sometimes a person offends someone by accident, without meaning to. What's the point of making a tragedy over a trifle? Even the most pronounced introvert is able to forgive. To do this, he just needs to switch to something good and just try not to remember unpleasant incidents.

When thinking about who an introvert is, you can increasingly catch yourself thinking about the success of such a person. But every advantage has its price. In order for an introvert to fully realize his potential, he needs to learn to contact others and forget the bad. And those around you should remember that any introvert is a rather vulnerable person, so it is advisable to treat him and his inner world with respect.

Each person is a unique individual, characterized by certain behavioral characteristics and character traits. However, modern psychology divides people into several types. There are several of these gradations. Two are especially popular: by temperament (and then we are talking about sanguine people, phlegmatic people, choleric people and melancholic people) and by character - introvert and extrovert. It is necessary to clearly understand how one systematization differs from another. Temperament is given to a person from birth, it cannot be changed, it can only be directed in the right direction, but a person develops his character over the years. Thus, a person becomes an introvert or an extrovert due to some developmental characteristics.

Extrovert and introvert: different personality types

All character types of people are usually divided into two large groups: introverts and extroverts. It should immediately be noted that the latter is much larger in number. On what principle is the division based? By the way, this question was first raised and substantiated by Carl Jung at the beginning of the 20th century.

The first part of the word “extrovert” speaks for itself: “extra” - external. Such individuals cannot imagine life without communication; all their actions are directed to the external environment, which is where they draw vital energy. If misfortune happens, they share it with others, and they immediately feel better. They are good speakers, event organizers, and public figures.

Then who is an introvert? This person, on the contrary, is directed inside himself, his life world (“intro” - inward). He is not interested in noisy companies; the lot of an introvert is reading a book or just being alone. This is his comfort zone.

After Jung, much later, Robert Macrae determined that 38% of people are in an intermediate state between these two entities, that is, they are ambiverts. The peculiarity of such a person is the average value: sometimes he likes to be alone, and sometimes he cannot do without communication.

In our article we will touch upon the phenomenon of introversion in its obvious manifestation.

Who is an introvert

Often, in noisy companies, a person stands out against the general background of fun, as if absorbed in himself. It seems that everything that happens around him is completely uninteresting, and, to put it mildly, he is bored. When asked by the host of the party about what happened, he replies that everything is fine, and he is having as much fun as everyone else. This is how, using an example, you can briefly describe the character of an introvert. And in fact, he is not bored, this person just has fun differently from those around him. It is much more comfortable for him to immerse himself and think about something of his own.

Moreover, any public speaking, be it an answer at the blackboard at school or a report at work in adulthood, causes real panic in an introvert.

Thus, people of this character most often become writers or scientists, programmers or artists.

It is a mistake to equate an introvert with an egoist. These two characteristics are completely different: the first simply makes decisions alone, with himself, while at the same time listening to the opinions of others, which an egoist never does.

Character traits

Thus, to understand who an introvert is, you should take into account the following features of his character:

1. Slowness and foresight. He never rushes to make a decision, he always does it consciously and carefully.
2. Focus on yourself. It is quite difficult for him to merge with the surrounding society and adequately perceive it.
3. Lack of initiative. An introvert almost always listens to the decisions of those around him and will never offer his own ideas.
4. An introvert is a good strategist. He carefully thinks through his plans and actions.
5. Since a person of this type of character is self-absorbed, he fully assesses his capabilities, which excludes inflated self-esteem.
6. An introvert is kind, but at the same time vulnerable and touchy. He rarely enters into conflicts.
7. Indifference. Such a person is very closed in himself, he is not interested in what is happening around him.
8. An introvert is very secretive; no one knows about his feelings and experiences, even very close people - parents, wife, children.

All these qualities will be revealed only if you personally communicate with a person, and not just once, but over a sufficient period of time. It is impossible to find out who an introvert is by any external signs.

Personal life

The personal life of such people, although difficult, is quite successful. Their concentration on their own inner world sometimes brings misunderstanding into the family. It is much more difficult for an introverted man, because he, obeying his wife’s decisions, often becomes henpecked. This fact may be the reason for his sadness and even greater isolation. Knowing who an introvert is, a woman can properly build communication in the family.

A wife of this type of character is more fortunate: she will obey her husband, analyze and make informed decisions.

Psychologists note that ideal marriages are made up of couples in which each partner has a different personality type from the other: the husband is an extrovert, the wife is an introvert. However, these differences should not be extremes - in this case they will complement each other. It is much worse when both spouses are introverts, and obvious ones at that: they simply will not be able to sincerely communicate with each other, each will live in their own little world.

Types of introversion

On the basis of Jung’s teachings, a whole branch of science arose - socionics. She not only divides characters into introverts and extroverts, but also identifies special subtypes in each of them. The classification is based on the work of basic mental functions: thinking, sensation, intuition and the emotional component.

Thus, the main types of introverts identified by socionics are sensory and intuitive. In turn, each of them is also divided into subtypes that are more convenient to identify. This is necessary so that a person can classify himself into a certain group without any special questions.

Thus, a sensory introvert is very precise in his actions and judgments; he is focused on one task or event and will not rest until he completes it. Of course, this type is an ideal employee for any manager. Such an introvert does not tolerate approximation: he demands clarity and certainty from everyone. In addition, they are also extraordinary cleanliness and adherents of order: such a person has its own place for every thing, which he carefully monitors. They perceive the world around them as a puzzle picture: each detail exists separately, but it is very difficult for a sensory introvert to perceive the entire environment as a single whole.

Another thing is an intuitive introvert. It is not difficult for him to combine several types of activities and switch between them at once. Another difference from the previous type is the ability to try on different professions. They tend to perceive the environment as a whole object; they do not like to study in detail the components and small details. These people are dreamers whose views are directed to the future, and sometimes they replace the present, real world.

Logical-sensory

As mentioned above, there is a more detailed division of categories of people who are self-directed. Thus, logical introverts of the sensory type (or logical-sensory) are the owners of an analytical mind. As a rule, these are careerists who know their worth. They are very practical and reasonable. All actions of such introverts lend themselves to a clear logical explanation.

When it comes to their everyday life and work environment, these people put order first. They demand it in everything. He is very meticulous in achieving coziness in the house and maintaining it.

Logical-sensory introverts find it difficult to get along with people. However, they remain polite, even if the person is not pleasant to them. They do not trust people and are suspicious of strangers.

Ethical-intuitive

These introverts are creative, sublime natures. They pay great attention to their inner world of emotions and feelings. These people are very good at feeling the emotional background of loved ones, and they are also very close to nature.

Ethical-sensory introverts have a magnificent sense of seeing the beautiful; their artistic taste can be envied. They make good stylists and fashion designers.

These people, perfectly sensing the state of their interlocutor, are able to speak with him “on the same wavelength,” but they are in no hurry to open their souls: if they decide to have a frank conversation, most likely the interlocutor will be a very close person.

Intuitive-logical

When it comes to this type of introvert in a work environment, they work with high productivity. The only thing to consider is that they need a clear explanation of the requirements and a logical construction of action steps. Psychologists also note the extreme punctuality of these people.

Sensory-ethical

Another introvert who depends on the emotional component. Moreover, for him this is precisely what plays a dominant role. All his actions are dictated by emotions, he makes decisions, also guided by what he feels at the moment. He is completely devoid of prudence; the concept of “common sense” does not exist for him.

An ethical-intuitive introvert is an enthusiastic person, and the feeling of interest in any matter quickly passes, and he switches to something else. That is why such people need strict control both in work and in everyday matters; they need to be clearly regulated in time. No matter how they try to plan their daily routine, it always ends in failure.

Unlike other types of introverts, these can communicate well in a company and are endowed with a sense of humor, but they are betrayed by sudden changes in mood. It would seem that he was only laughing among friends, but now he is sitting in solitude. This is a normal situation for such people: they need loneliness to sort out their feelings and put them in order.

What to consider when communicating

The last type of introvert is a theoretician by nature. They look for a logical explanation for everything, but cannot put their ideas into practice.

By nature they are friendly and trusting. Excellent conversationalists, they will always listen and help solve difficult problems. At the same time, logical-intuitive introverts do not show their feelings at all, for which they are known as dry, cynical people.

The most important thing in the business this type is engaged in is interest. Without this, the task will not be completed efficiently. They constantly need a person who will direct their theoretical mind into a practical direction.

What to consider when communicating

When communicating with an introvert, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of his character. We advise you to follow the following rules:

1. Value your relationship with this person because he is incapable of hypocrisy. If he communicates with you, it means he sincerely treats you well.
2. This person cannot be rushed into making a decision: he needs time to think about it.
3. Do not demand a sudden change of activity. For example, it is better to go to the cinema with him than to rush around entertainment venues during the evening.
4. Don’t be irritated by long pauses in conversation - this way he weighs every word he’s about to say and lets it pass through him.
5. Be sure to read the book “The Invincible Introvert,” especially if you plan on long-term communication with such a person.
6. People with this type of character are devoted friends and wonderful spouses. The main thing is to find an approach to them.

How to determine your character type

How to understand yourself and understand who you are - an introvert or an extrovert. The test will help with this. The results of any study can be summarized in the following table.

Carefully read the information presented in the table and check the box next to the item with which you agree. Count the number of ticks you have collected. If there are more of them in the first column, you are an extrovert, in the second - an introvert. The test can also be taken online.