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Acne scars spoil the aesthetic appearance of the face; experts call this phenomenon post-acne syndrome. Depending on the original skin tone, spots and scars may appear red, purple, pale pink or blue. If scars have already formed, they will turn burgundy. In cases where the pimple was removed incorrectly, black or dark blue scars form on the surface of the epidermis. In any of the above cases, it is impossible to do without the intervention of effective means. For this reason, it is recommended to consider them in more detail.

Causes of Acne Scars

1. When a pimple is squeezed out on its own, most often people neglect basic hygiene rules. This results in purulent inflammation that affects the lower layers of the epidermis. If you do not use antiseptic, bactericidal and regenerating drugs, the scar remains quite deep.
2. Another common cause is considered to be acne disease, which lasts for 20 days or more without outside control. This form of rash refers to severe cases, as a result of which all layers of the skin (upper and lower) are damaged.
3. When purulent pimples are squeezed out with dirty nails or fingers, most often the root remains inside. In combination with the infection, the development of bacteria begins that affects the skin. It is important to understand that such tumors must be removed only with a special spatula, pre-sterilized.
4. If acne removal is done in a salon, the specialist may miss important points due to inexperience. Violation of technology includes neglect of the use of antiseptics, incorrectly selected procedure, etc.

Regenerating preparations against acne scars

In the pharmacy you can find a special ointment, the main function of which is cell restoration. In addition, the drug has a moisturizing, restoring and healing effect. It tightens scars, working from the inside.

The pricing policy for regenerating products varies quite a bit, it all depends on the specific manufacturer and volume. Let's highlight the most effective drugs.

From relatively cheap analogues, you can choose “Panthenol” (pure form), “De-Panthenol”, “Panthenol” (spray), “Bepanten”, “Levomekol”, “Fastin-1”, “Pantoderm” and, of course, “Rescuer” ", Vishnevsky ointment, ichthyol ointment.

Expensive drugs include Boro + (Boro Plus), Contractubex, Elidel, LaCri, Malavit, Solcoseryl, Miramistin, Actovegin, Pantoderm.

In fact, these are not all regenerating creams and ointments; their list can be continued endlessly. If you do not know what to buy, consult a pharmacist at the pharmacy.

Using the drug is not particularly difficult: cover acne scars with the chosen product, wait a certain period of time (indicated in the instructions for use), remove the residue with a cotton pad.

Before covering the affected areas with the composition, steam the skin with a bath based on medicinal herbs. This move will help the drug penetrate the lower layers of the epidermis. As a rule, regenerating ointments should be used 4-5 times a day.

"Chlorhexidine" (concentration 6%)

Chlorhexidine solution can be purchased at the pharmacy. The main thing is to ensure that the concentration of the drug is no higher than 6%. To use the product correctly, soak a cosmetic swab in it, then treat the damaged areas of the skin.

Do not stay on one scar for more than 10 seconds; treat the scars in order. The product is convenient to use with a cotton swab with a wide tip. The skin needs to be wiped every 6 hours. If possible, apply regenerating ointment after the procedure.

“Chlorhexidine” perfectly tightens scars, disinfects wound cavities, and eliminates the likelihood of inflammation. This drug is an analogue of hydrogen peroxide, but it is more gentle.

Zinc-based ointment

Zinc ointment is rightfully considered an effective composition in the fight against scars. It dries and tightens wounds, making scars less noticeable. This is especially true for scars that appeared relatively recently.

Before using the drug, read the manufacturer's recommendations. It is important to use the product strictly according to the instructions, without violating the duration of exposure and the amount of product applied. Otherwise, there is a risk of burns, which will significantly complicate the removal of scars.

After use, zinc ointment must be washed off with a cotton pad soaked in filtered water. As a rule, the product is kept on the skin for no longer than 20 minutes. Repeated therapy is carried out every 4 hours.

Paraffin (cosmetic)

Paraffin can be purchased at a specialized natural cosmetics store or pharmacy. Cut a small cube measuring 1.5*1.5 cm, place it on a dish, melt it in a steam bath or in the microwave. Dip a cotton swab into the mixture, scoop up a large amount of product and cover the scars with it.

Leave until completely dry (about 35-45 minutes), then remove excess with a cotton swab dipped in vegetable oil. Paraffin treatment is carried out every 5 hours. After the procedure, it is necessary to lubricate the skin with regenerating ointment.

Potassium permangantsovka

Do not use potassium permanganate on areas of skin that do not contain scars. Take several crystals, dilute them with drinking water to obtain a raspberry solution. Soak a cotton swab in the product, spot treat the scars and leave for 5 minutes. After this period, soak a cotton sponge in clean water and wipe the treated areas.

Under no circumstances should you visit a solarium or sunbathe within 12 hours after using the drug. You can get rid of scars quickly enough if you cover them with potassium permanganate every 6 hours.

Kalanchoe and vodka

Squeeze the juice from the Kalanchoe stems so that you get 30 ml. Add 40 g to the liquid. vodka, mix, pour into a bottle. Close the lid, place in a dark cupboard for 3 days, shake the mixture every 5 hours.

After the solution has infused, strain it through 5 layers of bandage. Soak a cotton swab in the tincture, treat the scars, and secure with an adhesive plaster. After half an hour, wash with slightly warm water.

Clay

Cosmetic clay is considered to be an effective way to eliminate acne scars. The product is sold in supermarkets and pharmacies. White, pink, black and green clay are suitable for removing acne scars. Take your choice of two formulations of 30 grams each. each, dilute with cold milk to form a paste.

Cover your entire face with a thin layer, wait 15 minutes until completely dry. Then apply a second layer of the composition only to the scars, wait another 20 minutes.

Rinse off the excess with warm water, wipe the skin with a moisturizing toner, and apply restorative ointment to the scars. To achieve maximum effect, perform the procedure daily, choosing different types of clay one by one.

Wax

Beeswax can help make acne scars less noticeable. The product can be purchased at a specialized honey store. The technology of use is similar to treating leather with paraffin.

Take a small amount of the composition, melt it in a convenient way (microwave, water or steam bath). After this, cool the mixture so that it does not burn the epidermis. Dip a cotton swab into the melted wax and blacken the composition with it.

Cover the scarred areas with small pieces of gauze. The duration of wax exposure varies between 40-60 minutes. After this, carefully remove the gauze pieces. If the product cannot be removed, pour vegetable oil under the wax, wait 10 seconds, remove.

Propolis

Propolis tincture is sold at the pharmacy, you need to take 45 grams. product and add 35 ml to it. cognac or vodka. After preparing a homogeneous composition, pour it into a dark jar, seal it and put it in the closet for a week.

To use the composition as a scar remover, soak a cotton swab in the solution and treat the skin locally (only damaged areas).

Do not touch healthy tissue under any circumstances, otherwise you will not be able to avoid burns. If you wish, you can replace propolis with tincture of calendula or yarrow, which are also sold in pharmacies.

Citrus fruit

You can tighten scars with the help of citrus fruit pulp; lemon and grapefruit are considered the most effective. Cut the fruit in half so that the pulp extends beyond the zest. Wipe the areas of skin with scars with it, wait until it dries completely. After this, wash with slightly warm water and apply restorative ointment.

If desired, you can use freshly squeezed citrus juice. To do this, just squeeze the liquid out of half the fruit, then dip a cotton pad into it and treat the skin.

Pharmacy regenerating ointments are considered the most effective means of eliminating acne scars. Buy “Boro Plus”, “Solcoseryl”, “Panthenol”, “Levomekol” or another available drug. Consider folk recipes based on cosmetic clay, wax, paraffin, potassium permanganate, vodka, propolis, and Kalanchoe. Use chlorhexidine solution or citrus fruit juice.

Video: how to remove acne marks on the face

Beauty is not only a slim figure and correct facial features. This is also clear skin without redness, acne and their consequences. But, unfortunately, getting rid of acne scars can be more difficult than curing the acne itself. Skin rashes disappear with age or after adjusting nutrition and targeted therapy. But sometimes scars remain in their place, completely negating the positive results of treatment. And the struggle for beauty begins anew: concealing cosmetics, the search for effective procedures and, of course, the answer to the question: how to get rid of acne scars? In order not to limit ourselves to useless sympathy, we have prepared a list and description of the most effective ways to remove acne scars on the face, back and other parts of the body.

How to avoid acne scars? Why do scars remain at the site of acne?
No pimple appears without a reason. Its appearance can be triggered by very different factors, both external and internal. Acne appears after touching the skin with dirty hands, using low-quality cosmetics, from an excess of sweets and fried foods in the diet, due to disruption of digestive and metabolic processes, etc., etc. But acne of any origin has something in common: their effect on the epidermis and even deeper layers of skin. And the deeper it is, the more likely it is that after a pimple, a scar will remain in its place (from a slight temporary change in skin color to a real permanent scar).

Acne originates in the dermis, at the level of the sebaceous glands and their ducts. When they become inflamed, a sebaceous plug forms, clogging the pores of the skin. Under it, without access to oxygen from the outside and when blood circulation is impaired from the inside, pathogenic bacteria develop. While the body's immune system fights them, surrounding the site of inflammation with leukocytes, the pimple develops. In the end, white blood cells “victory” over the infection, but by this time the skin cells have already suffered damage not only inside, but also outside. If the inflammation was severe and there were a lot of pimples, then the skin in these places may thicken and change color to a paler one. If pimples have turned into blackheads or acne, and also if they have been picked or scratched, then crusts form at the site of the wounds, after which scars often disappear.

It is impossible to completely prevent the appearance of acne scars, but reducing the likelihood of their formation is quite possible. For example, do not touch pimples with your hands and get rid of them as soon as possible using proven methods, not self-invented ones. But in some cases it is impossible to influence the appearance of scars:

• If the pimple has developed into a boil (that is, pus has formed).
  
• The site of inflammation has become contaminated and/or infected.
  
• You have thin and sensitive skin, prone to irritation and dryness.
  

How to get rid of acne scars on your face
The peculiarities of metabolism in the human body are such that, regardless of age and health status, acne most often appears on the face and neck, and less often on the chest, shoulders and back. In addition, getting rid of acne scars on the face is more important, especially for women. Although scars decorate men, they are not like that at all. So getting rid of acne scars on the back is an equally important task. You can do this yourself at home or in a cosmetology clinic under the guidance of a dermatologist. But it is not always possible to remove acne marks on your own. Therefore, at home you should first of all try to prevent their occurrence, as well as regularly care for your skin, especially if it is prone to acne. Wash yourself with antibacterial products, watch your diet and give up bad habits. And leave the treatment of post-acne, as scars and scars after acne are often called, to professionals.

Modern remedies for acne scars on the face
Scars and acne scars on the face are the most troublesome, so you can't take any risks with their treatment. Medicine offers several effective techniques that allow you to remove acne scars without a trace. These procedures are not cheap, but when it comes to the face, it is important not to save money, but to maintain attractiveness. To do this, there are the following methods for removing scars:
How to get rid of acne scars at home
If after acne treatment the skin is not severely damaged, you can try to remove the scars yourself. At home, you can use pharmaceutical ointments “Dermatix” and “Kontratubeks”, intended for rapid resorption of scars. And for those who prefer natural recipes to pharmaceutical drugs, there are effective and safe folk remedies for scars:
In addition to homemade cosmetics made from natural ingredients, you can fight scars with ready-made creams and lotions from the store, having previously enriched them with active substances. The easiest way is to add vitamin E to your night cream. This fat-soluble vitamin is sold in pharmacies in the form of gelatin capsules. One capsule is enough for one serving of cream, that is, for one application. Vitamin E is necessary for cell restoration, but its overdose can provoke the formation of new acne and allergic reactions. In other words, ensuring tissue nutrition and respiration is a prerequisite for successful removal of scars. By combining it with external therapy, you are sure to restore health and beauty to your skin.

There are many reasons why scars appear. Some defects can be eliminated forever. For example, a pimple scar can be removed using peeling, surgery, laser therapy and other methods. These methods will be discussed in this article.

Types of acne scars

Scars disfigure the face and open areas of the body. A pimple scar is often difficult to remove. To choose the right treatment, it is necessary to determine the type of scar. Scars are:

1. Keloid- these are rough formations, often growing over long distances, beyond the source of initial tissue damage.
2. Normotrophic- with a smooth surface on which there is no skin pattern. They don't stand out too much on the skin.
3. Hypertrophic- are formed from collagen fibers and protrude strongly above the surface. Such scars do not grow and have different shades - from pink to bluish.
4. Atrophic scars- thin and smooth, whitish in color. In appearance they resemble tissue paper. When pressing on such a scar, the skin at the site of the lesion gathers into folds. Such scars do not rise above the surface of the skin, but, on the contrary, below its level.

Acne scars (there are photos of them in this article) also differ in their shape. Scars can be U- or V-shaped, star-shaped, etc. Fresh scars are usually pink with a bluish tint. Over time, many scars turn white. Most often, acne scars remain on the shoulders, ears, chest and back.

Selection of treatment

In most cases, unsightly scars remain after acne. In this case, it is not a fact that expensive treatment will be effective. It is best to seek advice from cosmetologists, dermatologists or surgeons instead of self-medication. They will be able to select the optimal therapy.

This is influenced by the age of the scars, their size, location, etc. Scarring often accompanies inflammatory acne. In this case, the choice of funds will require consultation with specialists. If it is possible to apply long-term and careful treatment, then physiotherapy or cosmetic preparations may be suitable.

When you need to get rid of scars in a short time, it is better to choose plastic surgery or laser resurfacing. It is rare to completely remove scars. But you can make them more invisible using many ways.

Drug treatment

But what to do if your appearance is spoiled by a pimple scar. How to remove this defect without surgery? You can use medication treatment. Among modern drugs there are many effective medicinal creams, gels and ointments, which contain, in addition to active substances, essential oils, acids, vitamins, etc.

When applied, blood circulation improves, scar tissue is smoothed and softened. They become more elastic. Anti-scarring agents trigger regeneration processes in tissues. There are many types of drugs, for example:

1. "Kontraktubex" is a hydrogel that contains allantoin, the anticoagulant heparin and Serae onion extract.
2. "Zeraderm Ultra" It is made in the form of a cream. It contains polysilane. It forms a film when the drug is applied to scars. The cream also contains vitamins, coenzyme and an ultraviolet filter.
3. "Kelofibrase"- scar cream. In addition to urea and heparin, the composition contains D-camphor. This is an active component.
4. "Dermatix"- This is a gel made on the basis of silicone. The product contains silicon dioxide and organic compounds.

In addition to the listed drugs, there are many analogues. As practice shows, it is much easier to cure a fresh acne scar than a two-year-old scar. Drug therapy is mainly used to prevent the growth of scar tissue and stop inflammatory processes.

Among the inexpensive drugs sold in pharmacies, you can use:

• "Panthenol".
• "Bepanten."
• "Rescuer".
• "Fastin-1".
• Ointments: ichthyol and Vishnevsky.

More expensive drugs can be purchased:

• "Elidel".
• "Miramistin".
• "Pantoderm".
• "Malavit."
• "Actovegin".
• "LaCree."

This is not a complete list of creams, ointments and gels. To ensure proper use of the drugs, the packaging of each of them contains detailed instructions for use, which must be followed.

Chlorhexedine solution for scar removal can only be used with a concentration of no more than six percent. A swab or cotton swab is soaked in the solution and pressed against the scar for ten seconds. The interval between procedures is six hours. After treatment, regenerating ointment is applied.

Surgery

Many people, especially women, are irritated by the remaining pimple scar. How to remove it quickly? This can be done through surgery. During it, the bottom is separated from the surrounding tissues. The procedure is performed using a special thread or hook.

As a result of injury, a small cavity is formed in which biologically active fluid accumulates. This stimulates fibroblasts to fill the void with connective tissue. The depth gradually decreases. After this, the scar is polished with a laser.

If the scars are rough, then they are excised and subsequent mechanical treatment is performed to level the surface. But other methods can also be used. It depends on the scar itself and other related factors.

Cosmetical tools

For cosmetic purposes, special paraffin is used to remove scars. You can buy it at a pharmacy or beauty salon. A small cube is cut from paraffin and melted in a water bath or in the microwave. Then the product is applied to the scars with a cotton swab.

The paraffin must dry completely. This will take approximately forty-five minutes. Then the product is removed with vegetable oil using a tampon. The procedure must be repeated every five hours. Then the skin is lubricated with regenerating ointment.

You can remove a pimple scar on your nose using cosmetic clay. It is sold in pharmacies. You can use any clay: white, black, pink or green. You need to take any two colors, 30 g each. Then they are diluted with cold milk so that the consistency of thick sour cream is obtained.

A thin layer of clay covers the entire face, with the exception of the eye area. The mask lasts fifteen minutes until it dries completely. Then a second layer is applied, but only to the scars. The mask lasts another twenty minutes.

After this, it is washed off with warm water, and the face is wiped with a moisturizing tonic. Then a regenerating cream is applied to the skin. The procedure must be performed every day. Clay compositions change colors regularly.

Mesotherapy

A red pimple scar usually means an early stage of formation of a defect. In this case, it is best to use mesotherapy methods to remove the scar. They are based on cocktails made from:

• vitamins;
• biological products;
• amino acids;
• placenta and aloe extracts;
• microelements.

Glucocorticosteroids are used for keloid scars. Atrophic scars are smoothed out with fillers based on high and medium density hyaluronic acid. This procedure is otherwise called contouring. Scars can also be removed using lipofilling.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy helps get rid of scars. Ion or phonopharesis and ultrasound are used to smooth the skin. The same drugs are used as in mesotherapy. Products containing aflutop, ritinoic acid and zinc oligosol can also be used.

To soften scars, reduce their elevation above the surface of the skin, or to remove unpleasant sensations in the form of burning and itching, compositions with special enzymes - collagenases - are used. Phono- or iontophoresis is done with Fermenkol. Cryomassage can have a good effect, but only on a scar that is beginning to form.

Laser resurfacing

After some illnesses, the face or open parts of the body are very spoiled by scars. Reviews from patients indicate that laser resurfacing is a very effective method for shallow and hypertrophic scars. Most often, a carbon dioxide beam is used during the procedure. Atrophic scars become half invisible after the first session.

After use, healing microzones begin to form. The place where the pimple scar was becomes inflamed again. This leads to the regeneration of dermal structures. Scars can be removed with non-ablative lasers (erbium, pulsed, diode, etc.). Their action is based on the thermal effect. The procedure is characterized by fewer side effects and their insignificant severity. There is no recovery period after the procedure.

Removing scars using peeling

A pimple scar on the forehead can be removed with peeling. This is a good alternative to the mechanical method. Chemical peels are most often used to remove scars. They contain alpha hydroxy acids and trichloroacetic or glycolic acid.

Atrophic scars require peels with a higher concentration of acids. But such funds also have a significant drawback. Without special equipment during the procedure it is very difficult to control the depth of the effect. Side effects include increased skin sensitivity or severe allergic reactions.

Mechanical scar removal

A pimple scar can be removed mechanically. But it is more suitable for U- and V-shaped scars. The improvement is not noticeable immediately, but after three sessions of diamond dermabrasion. For hypo- and hypertrophic scars, deep cleaning with a Schumann device is more suitable. Then sometimes a keratinocyte transplant is needed.

But mechanical procedures are quite painful. The rehabilitation period is long and difficult. Sometimes after procedures, keloids may form or pigmentation may be irreversibly damaged. Therefore, it is best to use the method of microdermabrasion or micro-grinding with aluminum 2-oxide crystals.

Needling therapy has also proven its effectiveness. It is done with titanium dermal rollers. These are devices that resemble mesoscooters in design. These methods of scar removal are easy to tolerate and have virtually no risk of complications.

Plasmolifting

Plasmolifting procedure allows you to get rid of scars. During this procedure, the patient's blood is used. Plasma is released from it, which is administered by microinjections under the scar. This injection stimulates the tissue to regenerate the skin. The hypertrophic scar resolves on its own.

If scars in the form of dents are corrected, they are leveled out. The scars become significantly lighter. For maximum effectiveness, plasma lifting is done several times. The course of procedures depends on the type of scars, age and condition.

Traditional medicine

To remove a pimple scar on the face, you can use potassium permanganate. But it is applied directly to the scar without affecting healthy skin. To prepare the solution you will need several crystals. The latter are diluted in ordinary drinking water. The solution should turn out raspberry color.

A cotton swab is moistened in it and very carefully, pointwise, potassium permanganate is applied to the scars. The solution is left for five minutes, then wiped off with a swab soaked in water. After the procedure, you should not visit the solarium or expose your face to the sun's rays for twelve hours. Scars will disappear quickly if the potassium permanganate solution is used at intervals of six hours.

Another folk remedy is vodka with Kalanchoe. To prepare the mixture, 30 ml of juice is squeezed out of the plant. It is mixed with 40 g of vodka or alcohol and poured into a small bottle. The lid of the latter should be closed tightly. The product must be infused in a dark place for three days. The solution should be shaken every five hours.

Then it is filtered through a bandage collected in five layers. A cotton swab is soaked in the infusion and the mixture is applied to the scars. The top closes. After half an hour, the scar is cleaned with clean warm water.

Cryotherapy

How to remove a pimple scar that looks like a wart? This can be done using cryotherapy (cold treatment). The essence of the procedure is that liquid nitrogen is applied locally to the scar, which instantly freezes the scar. The temperature during the session reaches minus 150 degrees. You cannot use this method yourself to avoid severe frostbite.

Cryotherapy is more suitable for treating fresh keloid scars. But to achieve the desired effect, it is carried out several times. The intervals between sessions should be from 2 to 3 weeks. During this time, a crust forms at the site of the scar, which should come off on its own.

The procedure goes well with the use of medicinal ointments and gels. The method helps to get rid of scars completely. When liquid nitrogen is applied to a scar, the bulge instantly freezes and begins to die.

The substance is kept for 5 to 30 seconds, no more. Several procedures will be required for the scar to completely disappear. This method has its drawbacks. Scar removal is accompanied by severe pain. A blister may appear at the site of the scar. The probability of this is quite high. In some cases, hyperpigmentation of the skin occurs.

If there are a large number of scars left, for example, after acne, cryomassage is indicated before performing a peel or mask. This is a preparatory procedure. Cryomassage is done with a special wooden spatula, which is wrapped in cotton wool at the end. First, the instrument is dipped into liquid nitrogen at temperatures down to minus 190 degrees. Then a facial massage is performed with quick movements.

It is quite possible to remove acne scars with modern technologies. You can choose a procedure yourself, but it is better to consult with a surgeon, cosmetologist and dermatologist. Any methods have their contraindications and are fraught with various complications.

Hormonal changes in the body during puberty or pregnancy, metabolic disorders, heredity, insufficient or excessive hygiene - these are just a small part of the reasons leading to the appearance of acne. And if only everything was limited to her...

Scars from acne and blackheads, especially if they form on the face, seem to many to be an absolutely unfair punishment: after the efforts that were required to get rid of acne, you have to face another, no less serious aesthetic problem!

However, doctors of several specialties are actively working on its solution - plastic surgeons, dermatologists, cosmetologists and pharmacologists. In this article, the site will talk in detail about what techniques will help remove annoying scars, and leading experts will share their own experience of using them.

Why can scars appear after acne?

In its most general form, this deformation occurs when the skin in areas where pimples or blackheads were previously located is significantly damaged and cannot fully recover. As a result, the empty space is filled with dense connective (scar) tissue - our body closes the wound in this way, but, unfortunately, does not take into account the aesthetic side of the issue.

• One of the most common causes of scars is trying to deal with acne on your own. extrusion method. In addition, it is worth remembering that with such “self-medication” there is a high probability of the infection spreading to other areas of the skin.
• The second most popular reason is untimely or incorrectly treated acne (acne). Long-term disruption of the sebaceous glands is accompanied by clogging of pores with excess sebum, proliferation of bacteria, as well as the formation of extensive inflammation and pustules, which seriously injure the skin. For more details, see articles "" and ""

Depending on the individual characteristics of the body and the nature of the regenerative processes that take place in the skin, scars may occur after acne one of three types:

• – the most common option, caused by a small increase in connective tissue, look like pits of various sizes, shapes and depths;
• - the result of excessive growth of connective tissue. Dense smooth scars of irregular shape, red or purple in color, can grow quite far beyond the damaged area;
• – visually look the same as keloids, but are not prone to growth.

How to remove acne scars?

Let's start with the bad news: it is impossible to completely remove the scarring effects of rashes. But making them almost invisible is absolutely possible. There are three main groups of techniques that will help with this:

1. Medication– external medications intended to eliminate scars are presented in a large assortment on the domestic market (see article “”). The active substances included in their composition stimulate regeneration processes in the skin, soften rough tissue, and make scars less pronounced. Such drugs can cope with the fresh consequences of acne and pimples, but are not particularly effective when working with scars that are 1.5-2 years old or more. Most often they are used in combination with other techniques, enhancing their effect.
2. Cosmetology– various hardware and chemical methods for leveling and smoothing the skin. They vary in the degree of aggressiveness of the effects, are often quite painful, may require a rehabilitation period, but are highly effective.
3. Surgical– are used for the most serious scar defects; in the case of acne, as a rule, they are not indicated. After surgical interventions, small cosmetic scars may remain, which will also need to be removed and lightened.

You should start fighting scars only after acne is completely eliminated,
as well as other inflammatory processes on the skin

As a rule, a complex of several techniques is used - it is compiled by a specialist (dermatologist or cosmetologist) taking into account the depth of the scars, their location on the face and body, the initial condition of the skin and the characteristics of the patient’s body. The deeper and/or larger the scar, the longer and more aggressive the treatment will be.

Cosmetological methods

The most popular group of procedures for correcting scars (and not just acne scars). Each of them is effective to one degree or another and has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Hardware and chemical techniques:

Procedure	What's the point?
	It is considered one of the most effective ways to remove hypertrophic scars. Principle of action: burning scar tissue and subsequent stimulation of regenerative processes in the epidermis. The procedure is quite painful and is performed under local anesthesia, and sometimes under general anesthesia. The rehabilitation period takes about 2 weeks. To obtain a lasting result, it is advisable to undergo a course of several procedures at intervals of 2-3 months, their number depends on the type of laser used, the depth, area and “age” of the scars. Suitable for scars of any degree of maturity.
	A new generation of laser technologies, which differs in the method of exposure - not a single “spot”, as is the case with a conventional laser, but a beam of hundreds of microbeams. Microperforation comprehensively fights not only scars, but also other residual skin problems after acne and acne - such as age spots and enlarged pores. The age of scars with fractional photothermolysis is not so significant. The standard course of treatment is 3-6 procedures depending on the size of the problem area. The rehabilitation period is 3-4 days.
	It is carried out using salicylic, glycolic or trichloroacetic acids, which exfoliate damaged epidermis and scar tissue and stimulate the formation of new cells. It is usually performed without anesthesia, although a strong burning sensation may be felt as the acid is applied to the scar. The rehabilitation period is about a week. To get results, you need to complete a course of 5-6 (sometimes more) procedures at intervals of 1.5-2 weeks. Well removes the effects of acne located in the epidermis.
	The most aggressive and painful option of chemical peeling. It is based on phenol, acts on the principle of the median, but at a greater depth, penetrating not only into the epidermis, but also into the layers of the dermis. To obtain long-lasting results, 1 procedure is enough. The rehabilitation period takes about 2 weeks. Disadvantages include pain and a high likelihood of post-procedure skin hyperpigmentation. Used to eliminate deep scars that a medium peel cannot remove.
	Hardware mechanical method of influencing scar tissue. Special brushes cut off protruding areas layer by layer, leveling the surface of the scar to the level of the skin.

Injection and related techniques:

Procedure	What's the point?
(classic injection)	Injections of specially selected “cocktails” - complex preparations based on vitamins, amino acids and other active substances. Cocktails fill problem areas in the epidermis and reduce the visible appearance of atrophic scars; their components have a positive effect on the condition of the skin and improve metabolic processes in tissues. The disadvantage of this method is the relatively unstable result - after about 4-6 months (depending on the characteristics of the body), all active substances are absorbed and the procedure will need to be repeated. The main advantage of this correction is a quick result without a rehabilitation period; it is used in cases where you need to quickly put the skin in order, even if only for a short time. In the case of keloids, mesotherapy injections of corticosteroid drugs are usually used
	A complete analogue of the classical method with all its pros and cons, but without the unpleasant process of injections. Special devices, using ultrasound or electric current, act on the stratum corneum of the epidermis, which opens channels for the penetration of the active ingredients of cocktails into the deep layers of the dermis. This method also eliminates the occurrence of hematomas or swellings, papules, as with injections.
Injections of intradermal fillers (fillers)	Filling sunken scars with high-density hyaluronic acid, your own fat cells (lipofilling) or collagen. It takes quite a long time, and since all fillers are partially or completely absorbed by the body over time, the procedure will need to be repeated periodically. At the same time, fillers stimulate the formation of your own healthy tissue, which “tightens” the scars.
	Precise injection of medical ozone under the skin, which reduces inflammation and facilitates wound healing. It is carried out in a course of 5-10 sessions, requires a long time to remove scars and periodic additional correction.

Hardware and chemical cosmetological methods are used exclusively for the removal of and, since the general principle of their effect is to cause controlled damage to the skin and scar tissue with their subsequent healing. Such procedures cannot be used because there is a high risk of relapse with a subsequent increase in the size of the scar tissue.

Photo 3 – before and after correction of acne scars with Fraxel laser:

Photo 4 – injection scar plastic surgery ():

Photo 5 – appearance of scars before and after chemical peeling:

Surgical methods

These are full-fledged operations that are indicated only in extreme cases - for large and/or deep acne scars that cannot be corrected by cosmetic or medical means:

Operation	What's the point?
Subsidy or undercut	The scar is separated from the deep tissues adjacent below, and in the resulting space blood and other biological fluids accumulate, which over time form connective tissue. This, in turn, “raises” the bottom of the sunken scar, making it less noticeable. This procedure combines well with laser techniques.
Scar excision	The surgeon excises scar tissue followed by cosmetic sutures. After the wound heals, new small scars may form at the correction site, which in some cases also require laser or mechanical resurfacing.
Skin graft	The most radical surgical method for correcting scars is the transplantation of individual areas of skin. Performed to correct very serious injuries (mostly extensive burns), in the case of the consequences of acne it is absolutely unjustified. It involves the most difficult and lengthy period of rehabilitation, and can cause a variety of complications and unpleasant consequences.

Photo 6 – complex therapy of scars – subsidy, Fraxel and:

Photo 7 – very deep post-acne scars, excision and several laser resurfacing sessions were performed:

Preventing Acne Scars

A few simple tips to prevent possible scarring problems:

• Never squeeze pimples or blackheads, wait until they ripen and break out on their own, use special anti-acne ointments and other external remedies.
• If acne or a large number of pimples appears, immediately contact a cosmetologist or dermatologist for treatment.
• Stick to a healthy diet, exclude from your diet foods that negatively affect metabolism and increased sebum production.
• Use special products selected by a cosmetologist to maintain skin hygiene, do not overdry it with aggressive detergents, especially in areas prone to pimples and blackheads.

Experts' opinions

Experienced metropolitan cosmetologists and plastic surgeons answered the site’s questions regarding the effectiveness and features of removing acne scars. Here's what we asked our experts about:

• What methods of correcting acne scars do you use and why?
• How do you evaluate the effectiveness of external preparations such as Contractubex, Mederma, Kelofibrase and their analogues?
• What advice do you have for people planning to clear up acne scars?

Leading cosmetologist at the Beauty Line clinic: Our specialists use laser resurfacing, fractional photothermolysis, peelings, dermabrasion, and injection techniques to remove such scars. Incision and skin grafting are not used in our clinic. In a nutshell about the main procedures: Laser resurfacing is a very effective method; it is important to choose the right type of laser: If the scar is dark in color (pink, red, purple, etc.), a laser is used to coagulate the blood vessels. If it is pigmented, an ultra-short pulse laser is used to depigment. For protruding or oppositely receding edges of the scar, a fractional laser is effective. In our clinic we use DEKA, Fraxel, Palomar lasers. Fractional photothermolysis (Fraxel) allows you to avoid global resurfacing of a large area of ​​skin, at the same time it allows you to grind (literally evaporate) areas of scar tissue, which significantly reduces the rehabilitation period. The dermabrasion method allows you to remove scars layer by layer and in doses, without affecting healthy neighboring tissues. In injection techniques, we use fibroblast preparations and anti-scar preparations. They are selected individually for each patient. In some cases, injection techniques may be an addition to another treatment method (dermabrasion, photothermolysis, laser resurfacing). We, of course, also recommend using medications, but as additional to the main treatment. Our plastic surgeon prefers Fermenkol. We can advise people who want to get rid of acne scars to start by consulting a good specialist. It is important to understand that there is no one specific universal treatment method. In each case, methods or combinations thereof are selected individually. It is advisable to start treatment in the fall, when the active sun period ends, in order to avoid unwanted pigmentation after peeling or laser procedures.

founder and leading plastic surgeon of the clinic “Dr. Shihirman", Ph.D.: In the plastic surgery clinic "" laser resurfacing, dermabrasion, and acid peels are used to remove acne scars. The choice of method depends on the specific case. Everyone has different scars and pimples also have different origins: for some it is a skin disease, for others it is teenage rashes, so the approach should be different. The same goes for effectiveness: you cannot call one method more powerful and another weaker. You can only consider an individual problem and find a suitable solution for it. As for Contractubex, Mederma, Kelofibrase and their analogues, these products are used to treat any scars (not only after acne, but also after operations). I have a normal attitude towards these drugs, but we must understand that this is not a panacea for all ills. Here, again, we can only talk about a specific case: for some, these remedies are well suited, for others they are ineffective. For people planning to clear their skin of acne scars, I advise you to first go to a cosmetologist, this is his field of activity. He will assess your skin condition and prescribe a method that suits you to get rid of scars.

plastic surgeon, cosmetologist at the Estet Clinic: Contractubex, Mederma and other products are effective exclusively for small linear scars and in the early stages of wound healing. In other cases, it is impossible to do without hardware procedures or surgical intervention. And for people planning to clear their skin of acne scars, I recommend contacting dermatocosmetologists or plastic surgeons to solve such problems; self-medication is unlikely to help in these situations. Each case is individual, there can be no general advice here. But first of all, it is necessary to prevent the formation of new scars (usually they arise due to the mechanical effects of the person himself)

Leading cosmetologist at the Uniclinic clinic: In our clinic we use injections, dermabrasion and various types of peels. In my experience, a combination of these procedures in combination with the prescription of dermatological medications works best. As for the latter, as an independent remedy they are quite effective only on fresh scars, but it makes sense to treat more old scars with laser or injection techniques. I can recommend that people who want to get rid of acne scars seek treatment only from qualified dermatologists and cosmetologists who will prescribe the optimal course of procedures to eliminate these defects.

Acne scars are common. They interfere with life no less than acne itself. Therefore, many people have the following question: how to cure them and is it possible to get rid of them forever?

It turns out that you can get rid of scars on your face. And for this we want to offer you 14 simple and reliable methods that you can use at home. And start doing this right now.

An ice cube will help. It is best to use ice that has been frozen not just from pure water, but from a decoction of chamomile, celandine or oak bark. All these herbs can be bought at the pharmacy.

For each application, you need to take 2 - 3 cubes and rub them over your face with light circular movements. Afterwards, the face should be allowed to dry without using a towel. Ice helps tighten the pores of the skin, which means the appearance of acne scars will no longer be as noticeable.

This method works well together with other folk remedies, as well as when using ointments prescribed by a dermatologist.

A pineapple

How to cure acne scars on the face quickly and easily, and most importantly - inexpensively? Pineapple, or rather the pulp of this fruit, can help here.

The pineapple must be peeled, cut into small pieces and chopped in a blender. Then apply to the face as a mask.

The ascorbic acid it contains helps get rid of acne scars. But to cleanse the face, the procedure is carried out regularly - every day for several weeks.

Baking soda

You can heal acne scars on your face, as well as get rid of new pimples, using regular baking soda, which every housewife has in her kitchen. This is an effective cosmetic product that is recommended for use by both teenagers and adults.

Baking soda should be applied as a mask. To do this, dilute 8 full spoons in half a glass of water and mix until a paste is obtained.

Apply this paste to acne scars, leave for 2 hours, and then wash. The duration of treatment can be several weeks. After treating your face with soda paste, you need to apply a cream to your skin, which will be prescribed by a dermatologist.

Lemon

Get rid of scars left by acne. The juice of this fruit is especially useful, as it has both a lightening and anti-inflammatory effect.

Gradually, with regular use of lemon, the scars will disappear. The simplest way to use lemon is to make ice cubes from its juice. And then wipe your face with them.

Or you can apply fresh fruit juice to your face using a cotton pad. Then wait 10 – 15 minutes. But this method is not recommended for sensitive skin, as it can cause severe dryness and flaking.

After using lemon juice, be sure to lubricate your face with your usual cream with a moisturizing effect.

orange peel

You can get rid of acne scars with the help of another citrus fruit - orange, or rather its peel. This method is only suitable for those who are not allergic to these sweet orange fruits.

The orange peel should be rinsed well under water, it is advisable to even brush the surface to remove the wax. Afterwards, grind the orange peel in a blender and use it as a face mask.

You can also prepare a frozen cube from it, but then the resulting mixture is half diluted with water and frozen in special molds in the freezer.

Tomatoes

How to treat acne scars on your face in addition to the ointments and creams your doctor recommends? You can use a simple folk method - tomato pulp. Tomatoes not only help get rid of scars, but also make the skin soft and velvety.

To prepare the mask, grind the pulp of one fruit, but do not use the peel. Squeeze out the juice as much as possible and apply the remaining thick part all over your face. Wait 20 minutes and wash.

You can make a mask every day, but an even better result can be achieved if you mix tomato pulp with cucumber pulp.

Cucumber

How to remove acne scars using cucumber pulp? Indeed, this is one of the well-known and popular methods of cleansing the face after acne has completely cleared up, but unsightly scars appear on the cheeks, forehead or nose.

To get excellent results you will need one cucumber. It must be peeled and ground in a blender.

It is also good to use a mixed mask of cucumber and tomato. Both fruits must be ground to the consistency of sour cream, after removing the peel from them. Apply the mixture to your face, wait 30 minutes and wash.

Olive oil

Olive oil can help remove acne scars on the face; you can lubricate your skin with it several times a day and also season salads with it.

Together with olive oil, it is recommended to use lavender oil in the treatment of acne scars. This combination of simple ingredients, when used regularly, will help make the skin soft, clean, and most importantly, scars and other irregularities will become completely invisible.

Another advantage of this product is the minimal possible risk of an allergic reaction. This means it can be used at any age.

Green tea

But you should use only natural ones for the recipe, and not the ones sold in bags.

Pour a teaspoon of fresh green tea into a bowl, pour boiling water over it, and let cool. Dip a cotton pad into the resulting infusion and wipe your face with it. You can do this procedure several times a day. And to see the first results, treatment with this method is carried out for at least a month.

Black tea will not help get rid of acne scars. It does not have those magnificent properties that green has. This means replacing one product with another is useless.

Honey

How to remove acne scars quickly and without problems? Honey is an excellent remedy for everyone. Its peculiarity is its ease of use, as well as its active action. In addition to removing scars, honey helps even out the complexion, and the skin after the procedure will be tender and soft.

Honey is applied to the face in the form of a mask, which should be kept for no more than 20 minutes. Afterwards, wash and let your face dry. It is not recommended to use any additional means for this treatment.

The only contraindication is an allergy to this biologically active product. Therefore, before you start treating acne scars with this method, you need to do an allergy test.

Rosehip seed oil

Rosehip seed oil will help quickly remove acne scars. You can buy the medicine at the pharmacy, but before starting use it is recommended to consult a cosmetologist.

The oil has a rejuvenating effect, it helps to lighten the area of ​​scars, removes redness, which means scars become less noticeable. Skin regeneration is another important effect of this drug.

Apply the oil to previously cleansed skin using a cotton pad. You can lubricate not only affected areas, but also healthy areas. Duration of treatment is up to one month.

Aloe

How to remove acne scars? , especially since this natural component is used in many cosmetic preparations. Aloe is an excellent assistant in the fight for clear and healthy skin without scars, scars and acne.

All you need to do is treat the skin on your face with the juice of one aloe leaf. It is better to choose leaves without any damage and only if the plant is already three years old.

There is no need to carry out the procedure every day. You can treat scars in a day, and the first results will appear literally after a couple of weeks of regular use.

Sour cream + yogurt + oatmeal (cereals) + lemon juice

For treating acne scars, this mask is considered one of the best. It is recommended by the country's leading cosmetologists as a means to combat unsightly and disfiguring facial scars. The main thing is regular use. If you don't follow this rule, nothing will work.

Combine all components of the mask in one container, mix well and apply to the face, avoiding the eye area. You can also use the mask as a scrub, which will gently eliminate all skin imperfections. The mask should remain on the face for 10 minutes, then rinse with water.

They complement each other perfectly, helping the skin regain its original whiteness and purity.

Vitamin E

Vitamin E is a substance that the skin needs. This means that everyone should use it in the fight against acne scars.

You can use a regular pharmacy solution of vitamin E, which is sold in capsules. It is recommended to crush each capsule and lubricate the skin with the contents. In addition, you need to eat more foods that contain this substance.

Vitamin E is included in many vitamin and mineral complexes. Finding one for your age won’t be too difficult. With regular use, as well as using other methods of treating acne scars, you can achieve excellent results in a short time.

Acne scars are treated!

Acne itself is terrible. But they pass. But the scars from them can remain for life. They not only make a person’s skin unsightly, but also cause many problems when communicating with the opposite sex.

Whether you will have acne scars or not depends primarily on your genes. The method of acne treatment also plays a big role - whether you did it yourself or under the supervision of a specialist.

Another important factor that affects the appearance of scars is extrusion. With almost 100 percent probability, after this procedure, a scar will appear on the skin of the face, which will be very difficult to get rid of.

Home treatment for acne scars can be very effective if done in conjunction with other medications prescribed by dermatologists and cosmetologists.

In any case, the problem cannot be left to chance. And treatment of acne scars should begin as early as possible.

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