Can the cycle recover itself. How to restore the menstrual cycle: effective methods

Often, problems with the menstrual cycle occur either when the menstruation begins in young girls (within two years, the cycle usually returns to normal), or in women who are approaching menopause. In both cases, the irregularity of menstruation is associated with ovulation, which in turn can occur irregularly. Also, women with ovarian dysfunction may experience a shift in the cycle.

In any case, in case of menstrual irregularities, you should consult a doctor, as this indicates that there are some problems in the female body.

However, in addition, after agreeing with the doctor, you can use folk recipes, herbs that will help with menstrual irregularities. Let's talk in more detail about what recipes healers use to start restoring the menstrual cycle with folk remedies, herbs for this.

Herbs to restore the menstrual cycle:

If you have a short menstrual cycle (less than 28 days), then you need to take the following infusion: one tablespoon of tar grass and shepherd's purse, 300 ml of boiling water is poured, it is infused for an hour, filtered, you need to drink it a day in equal portions. You need to take the infusion in the absence of menstruation for 5 days plus the same number of days as your cycle is less than expected - 28. The same infusion should be taken (already during menstruation) if menstruation lasts more than 3-4 days. This infusion is also taken for very heavy bleeding 3 days before menstruation and for 2-3 days after.

To normalize the menstrual cycle, you can also take cornflower: 1 teaspoon of dried cornflower flowers is poured with 1 tablespoon of boiling water, it should be infused for half an hour. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day after meals. One course lasts 21 days, then a week break, if necessary, it is recommended to repeat.

With heavy periods: boil the peel of 7 oranges in 1.5 liters of water until 0.5 liters of broth is obtained, then strain and add honey. Drink 1-2 glasses half an hour before meals 3 times a day.

With amenorrhea, 2 kg of onion peel is poured with 3 liters of water, boiled until the broth turns dark red. It should be taken in the morning and evening in the amount of one coffee cup on an empty stomach.

For painful periods, valerian root, mint leaves and chamomile flowers are mixed in a ratio of 1: 1: 2, poured with a glass of boiling water and infused in a warm place for half an hour. We filter and take 2 tablespoons after meals 3 times a day.

With uterine bleeding, a decoction of joster berries is taken. For 1 liter of water, 1 tablespoon of berries, cook for 15 minutes over low heat, insist and drink warm. On the day you need to drink 1 liter of decoction.

With a delay in menstruation, also use folk remedies:

1. Take 1 tablespoon of dry oregano and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water, wrap and insist for 40 minutes. Strain and take a glass 4 times a day before meals.

2. 1/2 tablespoons of crushed parsley seeds and 2 cups of cold water infused for 8 hours, take half a cup 4 times a day. Alternatively, you can replace the intake of seeds 1.5 g 3-4 times a day.

With painful periods, a decoction of a mixture of parsley seeds and rue leaves helps. Rue and parsley are mixed in a ratio of 2: 1, 10 minutes should be boiled in 2 cups of boiling water. Drink in sips throughout the day (no more than one glass).

Uterine bleeding (due to menopause) can be stopped by washing with the following decoction: 150 g of crushed chestnut fruits are poured into 250-300 g of water, brought to a boil and boiled over low heat for 10 minutes. Washing is carried out 2 times a day.

With amenorrhea (absence of menstruation for six months):

1. Grind the love spell root, 2 tablespoons of raw materials are poured into 1 liter of boiling water, infused for 2 hours, then boil for 20 minutes and strain. The infusion should be poured into a bath with water at a temperature of 36-37 ° C, take a bath before going to bed, the course is 14 days. If this is not enough and the restoration of the menstrual cycle did not occur, then repeat the treatment again in a week.

2. In the evening, 3 tablespoons of parsley leaves are poured into a thermos, poured with 3 cups of boiling water. It is infused all night, filtered in the morning, take half a glass of infusion half an hour before meals 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 weeks, after a week break it can be repeated.

For dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), herbal preparations can help.

1. Take and mix 20 g of buckthorn bark, white birch, blackberry leaves, peppermint, valerian root, yarrow herb. 1 tablespoon of this mixture is poured with a glass of boiling water, infused until cool, then strain and drink the infusion in small sips throughout the day.

2. Grind and mix 25 g of buckthorn bark, wheatgrass rhizomes and viburnum bark, pour 1 tablespoon of the collection with a glass of boiling water, cool and strain, drink during the day in small sips.

3. Grind and mix 25 g of buckthorn bark, lemon balm leaves, goose cinquefoil herb and valerian root. 1 tablespoon of the collection is poured with a glass of boiling water, then cool and strain. You need to drink a glass of infusion 4 times a day for 5 days. Treatment should begin 3-5 days before the expected menstruation and stop in the first days of its appearance.

The duration of the menstrual cycle is one of the criteria for a woman's reproductive health. Any failure can talk about the disease, the onset of menopause, pregnancy. You need to take this issue seriously, since restoring the cycle of menstruation means taking care of your women's health.

An irregular menstrual cycle is considered to be more than 35 days or less than 21 days. At the same time, too scarce or abundant discharge is observed, lasting less than 3 or more than 7 days. If, this may indicate a violation of the menstrual cycle, which requires correction.

In a situation where the cycle of menstruation has gone astray, the reasons may be obvious (pregnancy) or hidden. The second includes fluctuations in the hormonal background, the development of infectious or inflammatory diseases.

The duration of menstruation is influenced by the age of the woman, the hereditary characteristics of the cycle, the psycho-emotional state, the level of mental and physical stress, and the intake of medicines.

Inflammatory diseases

Pelvic infections cause a delay and / or temporary absence of menstruation, affect the amount and nature of the discharge. Among the main ones are:

  • gonorrhea;
  • syphilis;
  • chlamydia, mycoplasma;
  • inflammation of the appendages, ovaries, endometriosis, polyps;

Also, changes can be observed due to previous smallpox, rubella and some other viral diseases. These infections reduce the number of follicles in the ovaries - it is not excluded the failure of the menstrual cycle.

Hormonal disorders

Failure of the hormonal background (violation of the concentration of estrogen and progesterone, diseases of the adrenal glands and thyroid gland) also causes menstrual irregularities.

The level of hormones is directly related to the cycle - the hormones FSH and LH synthesized by the pituitary gland affect the functioning of the appendages and are precursors of progestins and estrogens.

During the follicular period, the female ovaries produce a hormone that promotes the growth and excretion of the endometrium. In the next phase of the cycle - ovulatory - the release of the egg is possible only with an appropriate level of luteinizing hormone. In the last stage (about 14 days after ovulation), progesterone is produced under the influence of the corpus luteum, from which the fetus is subsequently formed.

If pregnancy does not occur, menstruation occurs 2 weeks after the formation of the corpus luteum. However, with a disturbed hormonal background, they may appear later or earlier, their duration varies significantly.

Psycho-emotional reasons

For the onset and duration of menstruation, not only the reproductive organs are responsible, but also the endocrine, nervous systems. So, a delay in menstruation can be associated with a psycho-emotional disorder:

  • depression
  • stress
  • anxiety;
  • sleep disturbance.

Negative emotions deplete the work of the central nervous system, the expansion and further narrowing of blood vessels, the activity of the muscles of the uterus are disturbed. In turn, the mucous membrane of the uterus is rejected, menstruation occurs earlier than the due date.

Weight problems

Often the absence of menstruation is associated with a large body weight. Excess weight causes polycystic syndrome (excessive number of eggs that do not leave the ovaries). In this case, a high level of estrogen increases the layer of the endometrium - menstruation may not occur for a month to six months, after which bleeding begins.

Obesity is one of the causes of hormonal disruptions, diabetes mellitus, which also affects the regularity of the menstrual cycle. An excess amount of adipose tissue is an "accumulator" of steroids that reduce the activity of estrogen.

This not only disrupts the cycle, but also leads to problems with conception and even infertility.

We treat not the disease, but its cause

Correction of menstruation in a woman should be carried out only by a doctor. Treatment is preceded by a diagnosis of the causes that influenced the duration and nature of menstruation. So, disturbed due to inflammatory, infectious diseases, it is possible with the help of antibiotic therapy, taking anti-inflammatory and other drugs.

You can treat a lost cycle in the presence of excess weight with the help of diet therapy, specially selected physical activity. In this case, it is necessary to consult not only a gynecologist, but also a nutritionist.

Treatment of amenorrhea associated with psycho-emotional disorders should be entrusted to a psychologist or psychotherapist. In particularly difficult cases, tranquilizers or other sedatives may be used.

The first step is to contact your treating gynecologist who will determine further actions and, if necessary, refer to narrow specialists.

Antibacterial therapy

Such drug therapy is prescribed in the case of a proven bacterial infection in the body (according to the KLA). It is dangerous to engage in self-restoration of the cycle with the help of antibiotics - their uncontrolled intake can cause the development of dysbacteriosis and further aggravate menstrual disorders. Only a qualified specialist will be able to choose the right ones.

It is impossible to resume menstruation with only antibacterial agents. The drugs of choice for amenorrhea and other types of menstrual disorders are hormonal drugs.

Hormonal drugs

As part of hormone therapy, treatment is prescribed with the help of various medications:

  1. Phytohormones - the drug Remens, Mastodinone and analogues, most of which belong to the class of homeopathy. In these medicines, the basis is hormone-like substances extracted from plant materials.
  2. A more effective and faster recovery of menstruation is provided by the appointment of hormones (progesterone and estrogen). In therapy, drugs for ovarian hyperstimulation, such as Clomiphene, are used. To stimulate ovulation and restore menstruation, estrogen is used - Proginova, Estrofem. With their use, the cycle is restored by increasing the concentration of the hormone estrogen.
  3. In addition to hormone therapy, vitamins can be prescribed, with heavy menstruation - hemostatic drugs Vikasol, Dicinon.

The use of any hormone-containing drugs should be agreed with the attending physician.

Weight control

With excess weight, the restoration of the menstrual cycle should be carried out under the supervision of a nutritionist. In addition to taking the prescribed drugs, it is necessary to draw up an optimal diet, increase the amount of physical activity in accordance with age and health status, and adjust the drinking regimen.

A well-chosen diet will help not only reduce weight, but also normalize the functioning of the reproductive and reproductive female systems. However, excessive dieting can lead to the opposite effect - the development of amenorrhea, which is a frequent companion of anorexia.

Relaxing Methods

A woman can restore the menstrual cycle on her own at home using available methods:

  1. Regular physical activity. Morning exercises, light sports (for example, yoga), swimming will help improve overall health and menstruation in particular.
  2. To cheer up, get rid of insomnia, regular walks in the fresh air are important, you can also use special psychological techniques - auto-training, art therapy.
  3. It is also necessary to take vitamins in consultation with the doctor. Multivitamin complexes are shown in the autumn-spring period. With frequent colds and SARS, it is recommended to use immunocorrectors.

Aromatherapy, special breathing exercises, and massage also show high results.

Folk ways

You can normalize the functioning of the reproductive system and improve the menstrual cycle with the help of traditional medicine:

  • tea from mint and lemon balm promotes relaxation, normalization of sleep;
  • upland uterus, wormwood, angelica roots, yarrow herb help restore the menstrual cycle, improve the functioning of the genitourinary system;
  • juice therapy will allow you to set up a cycle without hormones. Horseradish root juice, carrot juice is used.

But it needs to be done with caution. Many herbs and other plant materials cause allergic reactions and can adversely affect health.

All folk recipes are auxiliary methods of treatment and in cases of serious failures should be combined with a drug therapy selected by a doctor.

A single failure - a slight delay or release of blood longer than usual - is often a physiological norm when the climate changes, illnesses, or antibiotics are taken. But regularly straying periods should be a reason to see a doctor.

The presence of menstruation in a woman is a sign that she is healthy and able to have a child. Despite the fact that women themselves often perceive “critical” days as a punishment, menstruation is a natural cleansing of the uterus. When menstruation begins to linger, this is a cause for alarm - it means that a failure has occurred in the body. How to restore the cycle?

A normal menstrual cycle is about 28 days. Moreover, it must be counted from the first day of menstruation. Allowable delay is one week. After that, you can talk about pathology.

Causes of cycle failures

The main reason for the failure of the menstrual cycle is stress. The body turns on a protective mode - while it is experiencing a stressful situation, it is impossible to give birth. After strong shocks, as a rule, menstruation may not come on time.

Physical overexertion is another most common cause. Menstruation is a rather complex physiological process. Therefore, when overloaded, the body simply turns it off. Not without reason, professional athletes almost always have problems with the cycle - the constant physical fatigue is to blame.

Climate change always leads to the fact that the body often does not have time to rebuild. A change in the climatic zone is perceived as stress and menstruation stops.

Sudden weight gains are extremely harmful. And both up and down. Most often, those who drastically lose weight suffer from hormonal failure. After all, fat is primarily a hormonal substance. You should lose weight gradually, only in this way the body will not experience stress and those extra pounds will not return.

Some medications can also delay critical days. Read the instructions, perhaps this side effect is indicated there.

Problems in the female area, such as fibroids or endometriosis, can also cause delayed periods. Malfunctions in the hormonal sphere - the thyroid gland or adrenal glands - can also cause problems. Be sure to take a blood test to determine the content of the necessary hormones in the blood.

And finally, the most wonderful reason for delay is pregnancy! Be aware that tests may not show it. So if you haven't had your period for more than two weeks, be sure to get tested or get an ultrasound to find out if you're pregnant.

Pregnancy

A delay of more than a week may suggest pregnancy. When to do the test? The answer is unequivocal - not earlier than after 2 weeks of delay. You can take an hCG analysis and see the dynamics of growth, or you can conduct an ultrasound examination. Only after it is precisely established that there is no pregnancy, treatment can begin. Some folk remedies can cause miscarriage!

First, you should remember - if you have a cycle failure and you haven’t had your period for a long time, you need to see a doctor. In no case should you self-medicate, since it is possible that we are talking about hormone treatment.

Most often, menstruation disappears due to low levels of progesterone in the blood. To determine it, you need to take a blood test on a certain day of the cycle. If progesterone is really low, then the doctor will prescribe its medicinal substitute. This is "Duphaston" or "Utrozhestan". The first drug is available in the form of tablets, and the second - in the form of candles.

Duphaston is taken according to the scheme from day 11 of the cycle to day 25. The amount of progesterone in the body reaches a peak and menstruation begins. You can not skip the reception, otherwise severe bleeding may begin. After a long break, menstruation may begin with the appearance of brown discharge. Don't be scared - it's normal.

Utrozhestan also helps well in the treatment of amenorrhea. Its action is based on the suppression of excess estrogen. This also increases the level of progesterone. The drug is available in the form of candles, which is very convenient for use at night. In addition, the load on the liver is also reduced, especially if you are forced to constantly take other drugs.

For the treatment of menstrual failure, there are homeopathic pills. For example, the drug "Pulsatilla". These tablets dissolve within a week. As a rule, menstruation begins on the eighth day. However, homeopathy can cause serious allergic reactions. All drugs must be prescribed by a doctor!

Using folk methods

In addition to medical treatment, you can also use folk methods. Be sure to check with your doctor first.

  1. Grass upland uterus. This plant has gained unprecedented popularity thanks to the reviews of women. She has been a great help to those who experienced cycle problems or could not conceive a child. For 1 tablespoon of a dry plant, you need to take a glass of boiling water. Pour the grass and steam in a water bath for half an hour. We take the resulting infusion in a tablespoon 4 times a day.
  2. Pour the husk from two kilograms of onion with three liters of water. Boil the broth until it becomes a rich red hue. You need to take it in a tablespoon 3 times a day.
  3. Nettle. Pour 1 tablespoon of dry nettle with a glass of boiling water. Infuse the drink for about 30 minutes, and then drink throughout the day in small portions.
  4. Decoction of wormwood. A quarter of a tablespoon is poured with boiling water and insisted for about an hour. It is necessary to take the infusion on a teaspoon per day. It should not be drunk for a long time.
  5. Decoction of bay leaf. According to the reviews of most girls, an excellent tool to restore the cycle. For 10 grams of sheets you need to take 50 ml of boiling water. Pour the bay leaf and boil for about 10 minutes. Cool the infusion and drink a quarter cup once a day before meals. This remedy is not very pleasant in taste, but extremely effective.

To prevent disruptions in the menstrual cycle, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle and learn how to avoid stress.

  1. First of all, you need to learn to be distracted from work and personal problems. Have a fight with a friend? Take a bath and drink herbal tea. Avral at work? Go to the cinema to see a positive film, or meet a friend in a cafe. If nervous tension does not leave you, take a course of light sedatives and sign up for a massage.
  2. Proper nutrition. Moreover, strict diets have nothing to do with it. A balanced diet is the presence of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Fats are especially important for the female body - sea fish, nuts, avocados, vegetable oil. Flax seeds and oil are very useful for the female body. The diet must include meat, fish, vegetables, fruits, cereals. And it is not necessary to buy expensive salmon. There is a more budgetary fish, in which there are enough useful acids - herring, mackerel, cod, hake, pink salmon, chum salmon. As you can see, the choice is great. Carbohydrates are better to choose in the form of cereals and fruits than in the form of sugar and pies.
  3. Exercise in moderation. Excessive overloads do not lead to good. In addition, be sure to learn not to take on extra work and not overwork. The ideal activity for a woman is yoga.
  4. Get enough sleep. The key to a woman's health is sleep. It is during sleep that hormones are produced that maintain health and youth. If you get up early all week, allow yourself to sleep on your day off to your heart's content. Also, try to go to bed earlier.
  5. Check with your doctor regularly. You need to visit a gynecologist at least once a year. The doctor will take smears, examine the uterine cavity and the condition of the cervix. In addition, it is also the prevention of the onset of oncological diseases, which are successfully treated in the early stages.
  6. Regular sex is the key to women's health. Orgasm causes uterine contractions, which brings the onset of menstruation closer.
  7. It is extremely important to completely cure colds and other diseases. In winter, the flu is extremely dangerous. Be sure to observe bed rest for at least a few days, as well as take all the drugs that the doctor prescribes.
  8. Take vitamins. It is best to pay attention to those complexes that are designed specifically for women. They have an optimal balance of all trace elements that the female body needs so much. For example, these are vitamins of groups B and E.
  9. With problems such as fibroids and endometriosis, it is absolutely forbidden to visit the bathhouse and solarium. This can cause an accelerated growth of pathological formations, which will lead to a violation of the menstrual cycle.

If possible, it is best to go to the sea or undergo treatment in a specialized sanatorium. Some institutions successfully treat problems in the gynecological field with the help of mud, mineral baths, proper nutrition, as well as light physical activity. We hope that our tips will help you normalize your cycle.

Video: 9 reasons for the failure of the menstrual cycle

One of the delicate features of the female body is menstruation. This phenomenon itself is already troublesome. Worse, if the mechanism of the female reproductive system fails and presents unpleasant surprises when it is least expected. Why does this happen and how to restore menstruation? Let's figure it out.

Norm of the menstrual cycle

The presence of stable menstruation in a woman means that she is of fertile age, which means she is able to have children. The first day of menstruation is the beginning of the menstrual cycle. Normally, its period is 21-35 days. This is a week earlier and a week later than the average duration, which is 28 days, and occurs most often.

Women living in colder regions may have a menstrual cycle above the average, while women from hot continents, on the contrary, may have a menstrual cycle below the average. Whatever the duration, the most important indicator is its stability. Only infrequent deviations of 1-2 days are allowed.

The normal duration of menstruation is 3-6 days. The volume of spotting for this period should not be more than 100 ml. In the absence of pathologies, the onset of menstruation and their course is not accompanied by severe pain, contractions, nausea and vomiting.

Types of deviations

Jumps in the duration of the menstrual cycle, profusion or scarcity of discharge, severe pain are signs of deviations from the norm. Each atypical deviation for you has its own term:

  • Algodysmenorrhea- this is a general violation of the menstrual period, which is accompanied by pain, contractions, vomiting and diarrhea;
  • - this is a term characterizing the absence of menstruation for more than 6 months;
  • - poor discharge. The volume of allocated blood for the entire period of menstruation is less than 50 ml;
  • Hypermenorrhea- strong discharge. The volume of secreted menstrual fluid can be more than 400 ml;
  • metrorrhagia- pathological uterine bleeding that began after menstruation;
  • Oligomenorrhea- deviation, in which the period of the menstrual cycle goes off scale for 40 days, and the menses themselves last 1-2 days;
  • Opsomenorrhea- this is a lengthening of the cycle, the duration of menstruation may vary slightly;
  • Proyomenorrhea- shortening of the menstrual cycle, which becomes less than 21 days;
  • Polymenorrhea- prolongation of the duration of menstruation from 7 days or more.

Causes of Annoying Failures

Both malfunctions in the work of internal organs and external pathogens can affect the menstrual cycle. Pregnancy is a natural reason for delaying critical days. The menstrual period may be disturbed for the following reasons:

  • Side effects from taking medications;
  • Endocrine disorders;
  • Diseases of the pelvic organs;
  • Anorexia;
  • Pathologically rapid weight gain;
  • Stress and overwork.

Visit doctor

A visit to the gynecologist is an important step towards finding out the exact cause of interruptions in the cycle. And drop your fears. The purpose of a qualified doctor is to help you determine the causes of your illness.

Only after carrying out certain manipulations, the specialist will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and understand how to normalize the menstrual cycle and bring the whole body back to normal.

Survey

First, the doctor needs to find out what could have contributed to the failure in the menstrual cycle. He needs to know when your periods disappeared, whether you had pregnancies, childbirth, abortions or miscarriages. Tell us how often you are faced with stressful situations, whether you follow a diet, what medications you take, what kind of contraception you use. If, shortly before the onset of problems with menstruation, you traveled somewhere from the region where you permanently reside, be sure to mention this as well.

Inspection

The next mandatory step is inspection. The doctor needs to assess the condition of the genital organs. He probes the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, pays attention to. At this stage, it is already possible to make a preliminary diagnosis if gynecological diseases are the cause of failures.

Testing

During the examination, the doctor will take swabs for various infections. You will also have to donate blood for hormones, clotting index and TORCH-complex. Be sure to take samples on an empty stomach. Find out from your doctor at what period of the cycle you need to donate blood for hormones.

If some rules for taking tests are not followed, the picture may be inaccurate. In this case, there is a risk that you will be misdiagnosed.

Ultrasound and MRI

If during the initial examination, the doctor finds a cyst, fibroid or other pathological changes in the genital organs, then he will write you a referral for an ultrasound scan. The equipment will be able to give a complete picture and measure neoplasms. If you suspect a change in the hormonal background, an ultrasound of the thyroid gland, kidneys and liver will be required. MRI should be used to examine the pituitary and hypothalamus to rule out their tumors.

Preparations for restoring the menstrual cycle

After a complete examination, the doctor determines the reason due to which the cycle could be broken. In some cases, if a woman does not plan to have children in the near future, he prescribes contraceptives. Their goal is to restore the menstrual cycle, which has gone astray due to stress, climate change and other external factors. They are assigned individually for each patient.

During menopause in the female body. Periods may disappear and health may worsen. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) will help to regulate the menstrual cycle and alleviate the symptoms.

Foot baths

For the resumption of menstruation, it is useful to do hot foot baths twice a day for up to 20 minutes. Bath temperature - 42-45 0 C. It is good to add sea salt or 2-3 tbsp to bath water. l. 9% vinegar, 1-2 mustard powder.

Decoction of onion peel

With weak periods or their absence, take 0.5 tbsp. in the morning on an empty stomach. onion decoction. To do this, the husk of one medium bulb needs to be poured with 2 tbsp. boiling water, cook it over low heat for 15 minutes, cool, strain. Normalizing decoction is ready.

Wormwood root infusion

To restore the cycle, make an infusion of wormwood root. Fresh or dried root should be cut into small pieces, pour 0.5 liters of water, boil for 1 hour, strain. Drink 100-150 g of decoction 3-4 times a day. The course should not exceed two weeks.

Special chamomile tea

To regulate the cycle, drink a decoction of flax seeds and chamomile flowers. Roast the seeds until coffee brown. According to 2 tbsp. l. each plant pour 1 liter of boiling water. Cook the resulting mixture over low heat in a closed saucepan for 10 minutes, cool and strain. Add a slice of lemon, honey or sugar to tea.

How best to normalize menstruation, ask your doctor. Timely contact with a specialist will help to avoid unpleasant complications. Walk more, run, take vitamins during periods of epidemics of colds. Don't let your immune system weaken. Take care of yourself and take care of your health!

One of the delicate features of the female body is menstruation. This phenomenon itself is already troublesome. Worse, if the mechanism of the female reproductive system fails and presents unpleasant surprises when it is least expected. Why does this happen and how to restore menstruation? Let's figure it out.

Norm of the menstrual cycle

The presence of stable menstruation in a woman means that she is of fertile age, which means she is able to have children. The first day of menstruation is the beginning of the menstrual cycle. Normally, its period is 21-35 days. This is a week earlier and a week later than the average duration, which is 28 days, and occurs most often.

Women living in colder regions may have a menstrual cycle above the average, while women from hot continents, on the contrary, may have a menstrual cycle below the average. Whatever the duration, the most important indicator is its stability. Only infrequent deviations of 1-2 days are allowed.

The normal duration of menstruation is 3-6 days. The volume of spotting for this period should not be more than 100 ml. In the absence of pathologies, the onset of menstruation and their course is not accompanied by severe pain, contractions, nausea and vomiting.

Types of deviations

Jumps in the duration of the menstrual cycle, profusion or scarcity of discharge, severe pain are signs of deviations from the norm. Each atypical deviation for you has its own term:

  • Algodysmenorrhea- this is a general violation of the menstrual period, which is accompanied by pain, contractions, vomiting and diarrhea;
  • - this is a term characterizing the absence of menstruation for more than 6 months;
  • - poor discharge. The volume of allocated blood for the entire period of menstruation is less than 50 ml;
  • Hypermenorrhea- strong discharge. The volume of secreted menstrual fluid can be more than 400 ml;
  • metrorrhagia- pathological uterine bleeding that began after menstruation;
  • Oligomenorrhea- deviation, in which the period of the menstrual cycle goes off scale for 40 days, and the menses themselves last 1-2 days;
  • Opsomenorrhea- this is a lengthening of the cycle, the duration of menstruation may vary slightly;
  • Proyomenorrhea- shortening of the menstrual cycle, which becomes less than 21 days;
  • Polymenorrhea- prolongation of the duration of menstruation from 7 days or more.

Causes of Annoying Failures

Both malfunctions in the work of internal organs and external pathogens can affect the menstrual cycle. Pregnancy is a natural reason for delaying critical days. The menstrual period may be disturbed for the following reasons:

  • Side effects from taking medications;
  • Endocrine disorders;
  • Diseases of the pelvic organs;
  • Anorexia;
  • Pathologically rapid weight gain;
  • Stress and overwork.

Visit doctor

A visit to the gynecologist is an important step towards finding out the exact cause of interruptions in the cycle. And drop your fears. The purpose of a qualified doctor is to help you determine the causes of your illness.

Only after carrying out certain manipulations, the specialist will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and understand how to normalize the menstrual cycle and bring the whole body back to normal.

Survey

First, the doctor needs to find out what could have contributed to the failure in the menstrual cycle. He needs to know when your periods disappeared, whether you had pregnancies, childbirth, abortions or miscarriages. Tell us how often you are faced with stressful situations, whether you follow a diet, what medications you take, what kind of contraception you use. If, shortly before the onset of problems with menstruation, you traveled somewhere from the region where you permanently reside, be sure to mention this as well.

Inspection

The next mandatory step is inspection. The doctor needs to assess the condition of the genital organs. He probes the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, pays attention to. At this stage, it is already possible to make a preliminary diagnosis if gynecological diseases are the cause of failures.

Testing

During the examination, the doctor will take swabs for various infections. You will also have to donate blood for hormones, clotting index and TORCH-complex. Be sure to take samples on an empty stomach. Find out from your doctor at what period of the cycle you need to donate blood for hormones.

If some rules for taking tests are not followed, the picture may be inaccurate. In this case, there is a risk that you will be misdiagnosed.

Ultrasound and MRI

If during the initial examination, the doctor finds a cyst, fibroid or other pathological changes in the genital organs, then he will write you a referral for an ultrasound scan. The equipment will be able to give a complete picture and measure neoplasms. If you suspect a change in the hormonal background, an ultrasound of the thyroid gland, kidneys and liver will be required. MRI should be used to examine the pituitary and hypothalamus to rule out their tumors.

Preparations for restoring the menstrual cycle

After a complete examination, the doctor determines the reason due to which the cycle could be broken. In some cases, if a woman does not plan to have children in the near future, he prescribes contraceptives. Their goal is to restore the menstrual cycle, which has gone astray due to stress, climate change and other external factors. They are assigned individually for each patient.

During menopause in the female body. Periods may disappear and health may worsen. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) will help to regulate the menstrual cycle and alleviate the symptoms.

Foot baths

For the resumption of menstruation, it is useful to do hot foot baths twice a day for up to 20 minutes. Bath temperature - 42-45 0 C. It is good to add sea salt or 2-3 tbsp to bath water. l. 9% vinegar, 1-2 mustard powder.

Decoction of onion peel

With weak periods or their absence, take 0.5 tbsp. in the morning on an empty stomach. onion decoction. To do this, the husk of one medium bulb needs to be poured with 2 tbsp. boiling water, cook it over low heat for 15 minutes, cool, strain. Normalizing decoction is ready.

Wormwood root infusion

To restore the cycle, make an infusion of wormwood root. Fresh or dried root should be cut into small pieces, pour 0.5 liters of water, boil for 1 hour, strain. Drink 100-150 g of decoction 3-4 times a day. The course should not exceed two weeks.

Special chamomile tea

To regulate the cycle, drink a decoction of flax seeds and chamomile flowers. Roast the seeds until coffee brown. According to 2 tbsp. l. each plant pour 1 liter of boiling water. Cook the resulting mixture over low heat in a closed saucepan for 10 minutes, cool and strain. Add a slice of lemon, honey or sugar to tea.

How best to normalize menstruation, ask your doctor. Timely contact with a specialist will help to avoid unpleasant complications. Walk more, run, take vitamins during periods of epidemics of colds. Don't let your immune system weaken. Take care of yourself and take care of your health!

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