How to choose a food waste disposer. How to choose a food waste disposer under the sink

Residues of food constantly fall into the kitchen sink, which leads to a gradual clogging of the drain pipe. Because of this, the pipe has to be cleaned regularly, and sometimes there is even a need to replace it. A technical device can come to the rescue - a food waste chopper for the sink, which is installed in place of the standard one. This device is capable of grinding all food waste almost to a liquid state. In this form, they are washed off with water and easily pass through the drain into the sewer. Such a device is often called a disposer.

A household kitchen chopper is usually enclosed in a metal casing. Its inlet is closely adjacent to the sink drain, and the outlet is combined through a rigid pipe with a sewer riser. The kitchen food waste disposer can be designed with or without an electric motor. The motor is located at the bottom of the device. It ensures the rotation of a crushing disc made of stainless steel.

The internal walls of the chopper are a rigid, stationary grater used to grind food waste into the smallest pulp.

The operation of the chopper is very simple. The food waste entering it is pressed by a rotating disk with crushing cams installed on it against the walls of the chopper with a grater located on them. They are ground and carried away by the flow of water into the drain. You can put the device into operation by pressing its lid or the button located on top of the sink.

Types of kitchen dispensers

The sink dispenser may vary in the type of power supply. There are electrical and mechanical devices.

Electric shredder

The power supply for this device is a motor powered by an electrical outlet. The engine rotates the crushing disk, thereby ensuring the grinding of food waste, ground by a stationary grater. The maximum diameter of crushed residues is no more than 3 mm. This turns out to be enough to freely pass into the sewer without causing a blockage in the pipe.

Units powered by electricity are conventionally divided into 2 types:

1. With continuous loading. This is how most devices work. The kitchen sink food waste disposer turns on and waste begins to flow into it. The device operates until all the dishes are washed and all waste is disposed of. After this, the disposer is turned off and the water is turned off.
2. With portion loading. First, food waste is loaded into the disposer, after which the device is put into operation. After food waste passes through the chopper, the device is turned off. If necessary, the cycle is repeated. This is not a very convenient way of disposal, so such devices are not very popular.

Mechanical shredder

A mechanical chopper operates due to water pressure, which is why it is also called hydraulic. No external power is used. Inside the shredder there are special knives designed for grinding waste. They begin to rotate as water enters the disposer. Such devices are economical and more powerful. They are capable of grinding even coarse fibers that an electric analogue cannot process.

The food waste hydro-shredder operates only when water enters the device. His work is not accompanied by noise. Such shredders are safer because they do not use electric current. This is where the higher price for such devices comes from.

How to choose a chopper

There are several parameters that we recommend considering before choosing a food waste disposer for your kitchen sink. Let's list them:

Disposer installation

Self-installation of a food waste shredder in your kitchen sink can be done without inviting a specialist. You just need to follow the correct installation procedure, which will be outlined below:

1. It is necessary to completely shut off the water in the house.

2. The siphon is disconnected from the sink.

3. The drain pipe leading from the siphon to the sewer is removed.

4. The rubber gasket that comes with the disposer is installed under the sink drain.

5. The disposer mount is mounted to the sink.

6. The device itself is installed on this mount.

7. A rigid drain pipe is attached to the outlet of the device. Its end is discharged into the sewer riser.

8. A pneumatic button for the food waste shredder is mounted on the sink or next to it. An electric button can also be used. The pneumatic button is safer because it works independently of electricity. It may turn out that there is no power button for the device. In this case, the chopper is activated when its lid is touched.

9. If a pneumatic button is used, then a pneumatic hose is installed between it and the chopper.

10. The device is connected to an electrical outlet.

Important: Since the device is connected to the mains, the socket for connecting it must be located near the device. An extension cord is not recommended. It must be reliably protected from moisture and must also be grounded.

11. A trial run of the chopper is carried out.

Features of operation of the chopper

The procedure for working with the disposer is as follows:

• water opens;
• The disposer is turned on;
• waste is sent to the shredder along with water;
• After completion of work, the shredder turns off. The moment it turns off can be determined by the cessation of noise;
• After a few seconds the water turns off.

There is no need to worry about metal kitchen appliances getting into the opening of the dispenser. The shredder is configured so that its motor automatically stops when a solid object gets inside the device.

Dispensers are self-cleaning devices and therefore do not require special care. It is recommended to periodically clean the shredder using non-abrasive products. For example, citric acid and soda. You can also use commercially available special cleaning products for kitchen appliances.

What should not be passed through the disposer?

Certain objects, once inside the shredder, can impede the operation of the device or even lead to its breakdown. To avoid having to repair the device, do not throw the following items into the shredder for washing:

• Elastic and stretchy items. For example, plastic bags, ropes, tape, pieces of fabric, elastic bandages, pieces of rubber. The device will not be able to process them.
• Hair and thread. They will gradually make it difficult for the engine to operate by winding around its shaft. The time will come when the engine will simply burn out.
• Solid objects that simply cannot be crushed. These are coins, glass, buttons, ceramic and plastic products. If they get inside the device, it will stop the device or burn out the engine if protection is not installed.
• Specific food residues. For example, fish scales, garlic and onion peels.

If foreign objects do get inside the disposer, you should disassemble the device body to remove them.

With proper operation and a little care, a kitchen disposer can serve its owners for quite a long time, about 15 years or even more.

A review of the sink waste disposer and a demonstration of its operation are presented in the video.

A modern piece of equipment that helps recycle food waste and send it down the drain is called a sink disposer. In this article we will consider issues related to the installation of equipment and provide tips and recommendations during use.

What is a sink waste disposer?

Every day there is a lot of food waste in the kitchen, especially in a large family. And then a pressing question arises: how to solve the situation with waste disposal? Many people are starting to install sink grinders, which replace the daily procedure of emptying the trash can with leftover food and the like.

A waste disposer is an electrical equipment that is installed under the sink. This device is also called a disposer. The grinder is directly connected to the sewer hole, and is a small reservoir. Inside it is placed a mechanism capable of grinding food waste, bringing it into a liquid fine mass. All residues are then drained into the sewer without clogging the sink or sewer pipe.

The main purpose of a household waste shredder is not only to help get rid of spoiled food, but also to prevent clogged drains. Other benefits of installing equipment include the hygiene factor. After all, if you have a chopper in the kitchen, the owners will be able to get rid of unpleasant odors, insects or bacteria that appear near food waste.

Types of Food Waste Grinders

There are two types of disposers for disposal of food waste:

• shredder with continuous loading of waste - the grinding process is carried out only after turning on the device;
• shredder with portioned loading of waste - only after loading a certain portion of waste, it is necessary to turn on the device.

Disposer components

Before you begin installing the purchased equipment, you should familiarize yourself with the list of components from the kit, as well as prepare the necessary tools for installation.

As a rule, a standard set with a food chopper contains:

• hexagonal special key;
• a flange that is designed for an outlet with 2 or 1 screw, depending on the model purchased;
• outlet with special thread;
• pneumatic hose or pneumatic button, if the device has a pneumatic switch;
• rubber gaskets that are installed under the outlet neck and under the outlet outlet.

In addition to the parts that are sold as a set with the waste disposal, you will also need extra materials to install the equipment. For example, if there is no pneumatic switch, some models may require a pneumatic button or switch.

Attention! When purchasing a device, make sure that you are given a technical data sheet, as well as installation instructions. After all, the shredder installation system is usually standard, but modern models may have their own nuances. Also, among the documents provided, there should be lists of warranty repair shops and a list of local representatives. For professionals, such information is not important or for those who have already installed similar devices, but for a beginner it is important to have all the documents so that there are no problems later.

Before installing the disposer, there are some factors to consider:

1. Typically, the waste disposer is installed under the sink and attached to the sewer system. The equipment should be connected to a grounded 220V outlet, which has a level of protection from moisture.

2. Do not install a corrugated pipe to connect the equipment to the drain, otherwise food particles will remain on its walls. This will cause an annoying smell. In such cases, it is worth choosing smooth-walled options.

3. If the drain hole has a diameter of 89 or 90 centimeters, then the installation of the chopper will take place without any questions. These parameters meet European standards, so all manufacturers comply with these standards. If the hole has different parameters, then it must be enlarged. For this, special tools are used, and it is important that all items are made of stainless steel.

Advice! The process of installing the disposer is quite safe. For example, if a foreign object, such as a fork or spoon, gets into the equipment, the waste disposer automatically turns off. After removing all foreign objects, the device starts working again. All work on removing tools is carried out easily.

Installation instructions

It is important to remember that when purchasing equipment, installation instructions are included with each product. To properly install the shredder, you must follow all recommendations. If you have never installed electrical or plumbing fixtures, it is better to leave all the work to specialists

Otherwise, you can easily install the waste disposal unit, following the step-by-step installation process:

• at the beginning of work, it is necessary to disconnect the sewer pipe from the sink, and then clean all drain elements from dirt and residues;
• then, under the sink flange, you should place the rubber gasket, which is included in the purchased kit;
• after this, the disposer mount is assembled to the sink, using those installation elements that are included in the kit;
• a food waste chopper is installed to the mounting bracket;
• Next, a drain pipe is attached to the disposer to create a transition element between the sewer and the device. To do this, use plastic adapters, which are usually included in the general package;
• the installed tube is connected to the sewer drain;
• If there is no special pneumatic switch in the kit, it is necessary to install a separate switch with the installation of additional wiring.

Connection to the sewer system

Some kits do not provide a special pneumatic switch. In such models, as a rule, the process of recycling food waste is carried out in portions. In fact, the disposer turns on only after screwing on its neck cap. It acts as a switch and is installed on the drain hole in the sink.

Of course, anyone can install an electric kitchen chopper by following the written instructions. In special cases, it is best to seek help from specialists in this field.

Process of using the shredder

The disposer is a device, quite compact in appearance, which has a completely closed body. The equipment has a motor with an attached disk at the bottom. There are special graters on the inner walls that grind all the waste that is discarded by the disk. The greater the motor power, the more intensively the waste and food are processed. Also, the capacity of the shredder remains important, because the larger the equipment, the greater the volume of waste that will be processed. They try to choose this parameter depending on the amount of waste, that is, for a small family it is not necessary to buy a large device.

Using the device at home is not a very difficult process, especially for those who installed the equipment themselves. To begin with, turn on the cold water, and then throw the food waste into the sink, directing it into the drain hole. You will be able to hear some noise which indicates that all the waste is being processed and shredded. After the noise stops, the equipment can be turned off, and after some seconds it will be possible to turn on the water.

Safety when using a shredder

For anyone who installs any appliance, the safety issue of using a kitchen grinder in a sink remains an interesting question. It should be noted that the process of use is completely safe. If foreign objects enter, the device turns off automatically. Also, if the supply has been running for too long and has disposed of a huge amount of waste, it automatically turns off. In the cases provided, these devices do not pose a danger to humans. All sharp and cutting elements are hidden, so that children or owners cannot be injured during use.

The waste shredder is designed to dispose of the following waste:

• bread products;
• paper, cardboard;
• pasta;
• cereals;
• chicken and fish bones;
• vegetables and fruits along with seeds;
• egg shell;
• nuts.

• plastic or metallized boxes, packaging;
• wooden, glass, plastic or metal objects, even small ones;
• things made of fabric or rubber;
• boiling water, hot oil;
• hair, thread or rope.

Pay special attention to the last point. If hair often gets into the shredder, it will only get wrapped around the disk, grater or motor, which can lead to the device stopping or breaking down. In these cases, experts recommend periodically doing cleaning work.

The process of installing a food waste shredder is a simple and not complicated procedure. This device is simple and safe to use. We hope that our recommendations will help you correctly carry out the installation process of the device.

Many families are familiar with the problem of the unpleasant odor that comes from food waste bins. The problem is that the sewer system tends to get clogged, and there are no guarantees that there will be no stench coming from the sewer pipe and sink drain. It is not surprising that such a convenient and productive device as a food waste chopper (aka disposer) is becoming more and more widespread. Today we will give recommendations on how to choose a good chopper for the kitchen that will solve the problem of clogging the washing siphon.

How it works

The task of the disposer is simple and unpretentious - to chop parts of food, vegetables, fruits that fall or are specially placed in the drain hole of the sink. The slurry obtained as a result of the operation of the knives is washed off with a stream of water into the sewer. The advice for choosing a reliable food waste shredder actually consists of several parts, so for now let’s focus on the key tasks and functionality. An inexpensive but good device must:

• create a minimum noise level;
• ensure maximum safety of use;
• work under any conditions;
• do not require special maintenance measures;
• allow minimum emergency shutdown conditions;
• easy to install and repair.

It’s worth noting right away that you can flip through more than one forum in search of a reliable food waste shredder that is ideal in all respects - and you won’t find one. Choosing a good shredder always comes down to selecting such parameters so that they add up to a coherent picture of optimal results of use. Of course, the price-quality ratio also plays a role, which is important for a device worthy of leading the user rating of disposers.

Disposer Features

Each disposer, in fact, operates on one single principle. Trimmings, cleanings and other small items placed in the storage unit are ground into the smallest fragments. There are two engineering solutions that achieve a similar result:

• a grinding block, which is a circle with protrusions located along the edge. This part is placed in a cylinder, on the walls of which there are grooves. As it rotates, it pushes the contents of the storage chamber into the grooves, and the protrusions on the rotating part of the grinding block tear off small pieces. Under the influence of centrifugal force, debris moves to the edges until the storage chamber is empty;
• The chopping block is a compact area where the knives rotate on two separate shafts. They are actually sets of flat cylinders with slots. The work is built on the following principle: the knives are attached to the shafts so that they follow one through the other, the zones rotate towards each other, and at the moments when the slots on both parts of the mechanism form a single groove, debris gets there. It is immediately, instantly crushed by the translational movement of the planes of the knives according to the principle of scissors.

In such a block of the device there is no need for a storage chamber, in addition, a greater grinding force is guaranteed. Industrial installations that are capable of completely grinding, for example, a car, operate on the same principle. It is worth immediately noting that no matter what technology the food waste shredder is built on, it does not require sharpening of knives. Naturally, over a very long period of time, the edges of the knives will wear off a little, but this will take a really long time.

Design selection

The first thing to evaluate when choosing a good food waste disposer is the dimensions of a particular model and the requirements for installing it under the sink. Some devices offered to consumers may require:

• a long tube for feeding garbage into the storage chamber as a guarantee of safety;
• the outlet of a sewer pipe of a fixed, and sometimes considerable, length;
• special placement conditions in relation to the sewerage discharge point;
• rigid design of the start button output (applies to disposers with electric motors);
• clear requirements for connection parameters that are necessary for operation.

Therefore, before analyzing the capabilities of various models and deciding how to choose a food waste shredder, accurately assess the capabilities of your kitchen set, clearly recording all the features and geometry of the under-sink space.

Operating principles

The disposer can be driven either electrically or hydraulically. Therefore, it is difficult to give clear advice on choosing a reliable food waste disposer based on the “driving force” parameters.

Electric disposer

The first principle of operation of the shredder is clear - start button, motor, chopping block, flush. Such machines are quite powerful; such a disposer can be characterized as reliable, but requires additional safety measures, and also poses some difficulties during installation. In addition, the noise level of such devices is quite noticeable, and inexpensive models, frankly speaking, sound quite loud. Today there is only one thing that consumers do not like. When deciding which device to choose, an electric shredder often loses for one simple reason - when overloaded, both mechanical and electrical, it fails with very serious consequences. Rewinding the motor, or replacing it under warranty, is a time-consuming operation.

Hydraulic disposer

The hydraulic food waste shredder is characterized by reliability and maximum unpretentiousness. It is powered by water flow from the water supply. Everything looks very simple - the user opens the water in the sink, it flows through the dispenser, so it immediately starts its work. At first glance, this is an excellent and simple solution, but it also has its pros and cons:

• a hydraulic disposer can confuse a cherry pit or chicken bone because the water pressure does not provide sufficient power to the device;
• residents of the upper floors, where water simply cannot be squeezed out in the summer, will be faced with the problem of device failure, since many manufacturers clearly regulate the minimum pressure required for the operation of the device;
• an incorrectly chosen model can be a source, and very dangerous, of injuries and various troubles, since a hydraulic food waste shredder does not have one important feature - it starts only at the user’s request; it works together with water flowing from the tap.

Obviously, there is only one piece of advice for choosing a reliable food waste disposer: analyze your needs. Buy the best electrical device, which has a huge reserve of power so as not to be afraid of overload, provide it with reliable power and do not worry about anything. Or buy a quiet hydraulic dispenser if you don't have problems with your water supply. Do not throw bones into the drain and consider safety measures so that your fingers do not accidentally end up in the grinding area.

Food waste shredder loading type

Based on the previous paragraph, one can form the opinion that the answer “inexpensive but good” comes down to just two market sectors: hydraulics and electricity. To dispel this impression, here is another factor that will expand the review on the basis of which you can choose a food waste disposer. Device data is divided by boot type:

• continuous feeding and operation;

As you can see, the second option will be very preferable for those who care about safety, especially if there are children in the house. In addition, a food waste disposer with portion loading is very attractive for those who have a large sink with two compartments. By dedicating one of the sinks to a disposer, you can guarantee an excellent combination of convenience and safety.

A little about the everyday factors of buying a disposer

Having determined a suitable disposer on the manufacturer’s website, you don’t need to smile happily and pretend that everything is provided. There are factors that must be taken into account in order to clearly know how to choose a food waste shredder so that its installation and further operation do not bring unexpected surprises.

• Some electric shredders have a problem. The manufacturer believes that the user is simply happy to make a hole in the countertop for the switch, supplying devices with a button output that is integral with the body. Or offering a rigid insulated bend of short length. What if the countertop is stone? What if you want to buy another sink that differs in size? Making a hole with a special tool is not so bad, the main thing is what to do, if something happens, with a hole in an unnecessary place? Therefore, advice on how to choose a motorized disposer is to look at models where there is no clear requirement for the location of the button. In the end, when waterproofing this unit, it is easiest to cut directly into the corner of the sink; for steel products this will not pose any problem.
• The manufacturer should offer as many options for cleaning the device as possible. Over time, the knives become greasy and an unpleasant odor appears. There are enough cleaning products, but if the manufacturer prescribes using only their own, unique and inimitable, you should refuse to choose such a device. The use of the wrong cleaners may indirectly cause warranty repairs to be rejected. Therefore, the more freedom a model provides, the better.
• Spare parts are an important factor when choosing a good food waste disposer. First, there must be a minimum set of parts subject to wear. Ideally - only knives. Responsible manufacturers even supply the disposer with a spare kit.
• Easy to disassemble. It's no secret that no one is immune from emergency situations. The automation will turn off the food waste shredder (we are not talking about particularly budget models, they will continue to try to overcome the obstacle), but the blockage must be removed. To do this, sometimes you have to disassemble the device. And the easier it is to do this, the higher the rating the model will have in the eyes of the consumer.
• Repair possibilities. The presence of warranty workshops or service points in the city is a definite plus, which will tell you how to choose a food waste shredder.

Taking into account these factors, as well as the equipment of the device, we can confidently say that a really good choice of a good food waste shredder has been made.

Many housewives are faced with the problem of a disgusting smell emanating from a garbage can with food waste. Innovative equipment that helps neutralize food residues and send them through sewer pipes is becoming increasingly widespread among domestic consumers.

The principle of operation of such a food waste shredder for the sink is to process boiled and raw: vegetables, fruits, bones, pasta, cereals and other food scraps. When the chopper blades operate, all food waste that falls into the sink drain turns into a mushy mass and is washed down the drain with a stream of water, without leaving any unpleasant odor.

Each grinder-disposer can be driven electrically and thanks to the mechanical energy of the water itself. I divide them into two types:

1. Electronic disposer. Electric food waste shredder, built into the sink, with sufficient power and reliable operation. However, such disposers require increased compliance with safety precautions during operation, and also emit excessive noise during operation.
2. Hydraulic crushers . Mechanical sink dispensers are reliable and primitive. However, the operation of such units directly depends on water pressure. And in the absence of sufficient pressure, the device will simply refuse to work.

In addition, dispenser units are divided into two types according to the grinding method:

• Continuous loading of leftover products. The grinding action occurs only after turning on the device.
• Portion loading of food scraps. The grinding action begins only after a certain proportion of waste has been filled.

When the question arises in the process of buying a disposer about how to choose the right one and which unit is best to buy, you need to start from what type of action the device will be most suitable for. After all, if there are no problems with the water supply, then purchasing a silent hydraulic disposer would be ideal. And, if the water pressure in an apartment or house is minimal, then the right choice when purchasing would be an electric device that has a huge reserve of intensity.

The best manufacturers of dispenser units

When choosing the appropriate shredder, you need to pay attention to those manufacturing companies that best represent similar products on the world market and have a decent reputation for the quality of their products.

• FRANKE. A Swiss brand that has been operating on the global market for over 100 years. The products of this manufacturer attract the attention of consumers all over the world for their quality and practicality. What differentiates the functionality of the models from the company is the introduction of innovative technologies during their creation.
• In Sin ERATOR. A manufacturing company from the USA that produces luxury household appliances. The kitchens of American and European housewives today are equipped with disposers of this particular brand. The company's products are distinguished by the highest quality, versatility and long service life with an official guarantee.
• TEKA. German manufacturer of kitchen appliances. It manufactures its products in strict compliance with all necessary European standards. The materials used to create samples of disposers from this brand have anti-corrosion, hygienic and wear-resistant qualities.
• STATUS. An Italian brand that has been offering consumers modern electrical appliances for home and professional use for more than 20 years. The disposer models produced by this company are quite popular among consumers, distinguished by their versatility, quality and durability.

Ranking and characteristics of budget samples of food waste grinders for sinks

At the moment, kitchen disposers are not often found in the homes of domestic consumers. The reason for this is the considerable cost of the device. However, for household purposes it is not at all necessary to buy a super-intensive and high-cost model. Very often, inexpensive unit options do an excellent job of daily disposal of food waste.

A food waste shredder that can handle a wide variety of food scraps. The unit will help quickly neutralize waste, making life easier for owners. An electric motor with an intensity of 380 Watts has a RESET protective function against overload during operation, cutting elements with anti-corrosion coating and a 3-mode food waste grinding system. Features a low noise level. Average price: from 7400 rubles.

Advantages:

• Knives with anti-corrosion coating;
• Overheat protection;
• Anti-jamming function.

Flaws:

• When starting the engine without water supply, strong vibration shocks are observed.

IN SINKERATOR M46

This disposer unit is used to process any food scraps and even small bones into crushed pulp, relieving owners from constantly removing garbage. The device, made of galvanized steel, is suitable for installation under the sink in a kitchen cabinet. Reduces the collection of kitchen waste in the house to a minimum, thereby neutralizing unpleasant odors. A very fast disposer with a powerful induction motor, single-level waste shredding function and automatic overload protection. Average price: from 8300 rubles.

Advantages:

• Power;
• Reliability from the manufacturer;
• Silence.

Flaws:

• Inability to grind large bones.

This shredder device with a pneumatic button will be a reliable disposal assistant for keeping the kitchen perfectly clean. The device is manufactured in accordance with all European quality criteria, therefore, when used wisely, it is completely safe. It has a pneumatic start button, a 1200 ml grinding container made of the highest quality steel and a function to protect against overloading of food residues. The disposer can process chicken, duck and even apricot and peach bones. Average price: from 8800 rubles.

Advantages:

• Reliability;
• Power;
• Starting pneumatics.

Flaws:

• Large dimensions in some cases require modifications under the sink.

A household food waste shredder suitable for any type of washing machine. This disposer can be put into operation by pressing the start button built into the countertop or sink. The device will easily grind the peels and cores of fruits and vegetables, nuts, fish, egg shells, small bones, bread, cereals and cereals. If polyethylene, fabrics, hair or metal objects get into the unit, the protective function of the entire disposal system will automatically work, preventing the disposer from breaking down. Average price: from 11,000 rubles.

Advantages:

• Reliability and power;
• Convenient installation;
• Aesthetics.

Flaws:

• Increased noise during operation;
• Increased vibration.

Ranking of popular models of food waste disposers for sinks at high prices

Today, household food waste shredder units are available in large quantities on the Internet. And the most profitable place to buy a recycler will be here, because online stores always offer their products much cheaper than standard storefronts of similar equipment. And you can choose a suitable device and study all its characteristics without even leaving your home.

It is best to purchase a disposer that has high power and can cope with different types of food residues. Intensive grinders that process large bones, hard nuts and other dense waste are often purchased by cafe and restaurant owners. Such units belong to industrial grinders and are quite popular among consumers. However, their cost is quite high.

BONE CRUSHER BC 600

Reliable food waste disposal that takes up little space under the sink. Surprisingly quiet disposer, consuming minimal electricity and water. It has a pneumatic start button, and if it gets splashed with water, nothing bad happens. The capacious crushing chamber is equipped with a splash guard, which can be removed for easy washing. A “toothy” reliable disposal assistant that reduces the amount of food residue in the trash can and has a guaranteed long service life. Average price: from 16,600 rubles.

Advantages:

• Power;
• Compactness;
• Durability.

Flaws:

• Slight noise during operation.

STATUS PREMIUM 300

Disposer from an Italian manufacturer, suitable for all types of sinks: stainless steel and any type of stone. A very quiet unit with fairly good power. It has noise insulation and electronic speed control functions. All key elements of this disposer are made of the highest class steel. There is a reverse mechanism and protective systems against overheating, overload and jamming. Processes all types of food waste, except large animal bones. Average price: from 19,960 rubles.

Advantages:

• Power;
• Reliability;
• Silence.

Flaws:

• Inability to process large animal bones.

BONE CRUSHER BC 800

A food waste disposer that fits any size and type of sink. It is quite easy to install to the drain, being quiet and practical during operation. With the help of its special attachments, all residues: vegetables, fruits, meat, fish, cereals and other things are neutralized in a matter of seconds. After processing, thanks to the water pressure, they are sent to the sewer. When installed, the unit takes up very little space and does not require special care. It is a durable and reliable recycler that has a long warranty period upon purchase. Average price: from 21,300 rubles.

Advantages:

• Reliability;
• Silence;
• Compactness.

Flaws:

• Quite a high price.

EVOLUTION 200 Tn SINK ERATOR

A disposer for neutralizing food residues with an attractive design and excellent technical performance. It has 3-mode grinding technology and a built-in pneumatic start button. The crushing chamber is made of stainless steel, thanks to which any food waste is crushed very intensively and at great speed. It has a built-in filtration mesh, a reverse function and an overload protection mechanism. The unit processes even large bones without spending much effort. The most powerful model in this series. Average price: from 27,800 rubles.

Advantages:

• Reliability;
• Power;
• Durability;
• Easy to install.

Flaws:

• High price.

BONE CRUSHER BC 1000

This disposer has the direct purpose of neutralizing food waste in restaurants, school canteens, kindergartens and hospitals. Solves tasks for recycling food residues on an industrial scale. The powerful motor makes it easy to process even the toughest food scraps and large bones. It copes well with large volumes of supplied waste, which makes the unit ideal for purchase when running a small and medium-sized business in the catering industry. Average price: from 52,000 rubles.

Advantages:

• Super intensity;
• Pneumatic start button;
• Quality;
• Durability.

Flaws:

• Very high price.

If you want to install the disposer yourself, you must carefully study the instructions and strictly follow the recommendations described in it. However, if you still don’t have complete confidence in your own abilities, then you need to entrust this work to a specialist who will professionally deal with the dilemma of how to correctly install such a device. After all, proper installation of the device will not only create comfort during use, but will also extend its service life.

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Household waste is disposed of in the traditional way - using a bucket, although recently most of us use disposable plastic bags. But in any case, this method has many disadvantages, especially if it is food waste. Considering that even when the “garbage bin” is in the room for a short time, persistent, sometimes extremely pungent, unpleasant odors and midges appear, and the housewife also has to constantly clean the sink of food residues, the disadvantages are obvious.

There is a more modern solution to the problem of getting rid of waste - purchasing and installing a food waste disposer under the sink in the kitchen. How to choose a chopper, what to consider - this article is about this.

Types of disposers

The installation location for all shredders is the same - under the sink, between its drain and the sewer pipe. But the order of work is different. When choosing a device, you should take into account its design features.

Electric food waste grinders

In such grinders, the chambers are equipped with special graters and crushing mechanisms (“hammers”). Food waste that gets inside is first ground, and then further processed to a fine-grained state, after which it is sent to the sewage system.

Household shredders are somewhat cheaper (from 8,850 rubles), but their power is relatively low, which significantly limits the waste disposer’s capabilities for processing waste. It is unlikely that the device will cope with, for example, a large bone that has fallen into the sink. In addition, you will need to connect it to an electrical network, which is not always convenient.

There are 2 types of similar grinders on the market, which differ in their operating algorithm. Some load first, and only then the engine turns on. For others it's the other way around.

Despite the existing shortcomings, experts advise installing electric waste shredders in homes where there are children. When installing the device, it is necessary to ensure that the power button is inaccessible to them.

Mechanical (hydraulic) shredders

The working body in such disposers is an assembly consisting of several knives. Their rotation begins under the influence of water pressure when the faucet valve opens and it flows into the sink drain. All fractions that enter the chamber are ground to a pulp, which is carried away into the drainage system.

Food waste shredders of this type are versatile and are capable of processing almost any food (and not only) waste, since they are more powerful than their electric counterparts, and therefore cost slightly more – from 12,140 rubles. The level of security is also higher, due to the lack of electricity. Another plus is the absolute silence of operation and the automatic stopping of the knives when solid objects that the knives cannot cut get into the sink drain. For example, a teaspoon.

If there is a problem with water pressure in the house, then it is better to choose an electric dispenser.

Criteria for choosing a disposer based on technical characteristics

Chamber volume and power

It is better to consult the point of sale regarding these parameters. A specialist will be able to give practical advice. Practice shows that a motor power of 0.5 kW is sufficient for a household shredder.

It's more difficult with the camera. Its most intensive loading occurs during the procurement period. And this happens once a year, and then for a relatively short period of time. At the same time, the larger it is, the more free space will be needed under the sink when installing the chopper. Based on what has been said, you will have to decide which model to choose on your own.

Main water pressure

Applies to mechanical shredders. The dispenser's passport indicates at what minimum water pressure it can operate. Typically 4 bar. This should be correlated with the parameters of “your” water supply. This is especially true for owners of apartments located on the 5th floor of the building and above. Read about what water pressure should be in the system here.

Switching order

The shredder is brought into operation either manually by pressing a button, or automatically when waste enters the sink drain. The latter version of the device is more convenient to install and use, but its cost is higher. If you choose a disposer with a button (it turns on the pneumatics), then you will have to drill out the tabletop for it.

What if she, for example,? Is this always possible and advisable? Indeed, often after some period of operation of the selected household appliance (or breakdown), the idea comes to replace it with another, more advanced model. How can I then disguise the previously made hole in the stone countertop?

Shredder design features

They are not fundamental, but they greatly simplify its operation.

• Presence of reverse.
• Number of rotation speeds.
• Execution of drain flange. A shredder with a reinforced shredder is preferable.

Manufacturer

Unfortunately, the choice of waste shredders is not that wide. Almost all imported disposers are equivalent in quality - “Ise”, “Franke”, “Bosh-Siemens”, “Bone Crusher”, “Whirlpool”, “Insinkerator”. The only differences are in the principle of operation and the cost of the device.

What else should you pay attention to when choosing?

Technical/support level

An elementary example is that a waste shredder failed during the warranty period. Where to contact? How long to wait for disposer exchanges? After all, most likely, the device will be sent for technical examination to find out whether the breakdown was caused by a violation of operating rules.

It is much more difficult if the warranty has already expired. All serious manufacturers, in parallel with market development, are developing a network of service centers. So you need to clarify which models of devices for grinding food waste can be repaired in a given locality.

Maintainability

Although it would be more correct to say – the possibility of purchasing components for a specific chopper model. The same knives, graters. Are they available for retail sale, can they be ordered through the store, how much will it cost and how long will it take to wait - all such questions should be clarified immediately.