Climate and temperature regime of the Azov Sea. Sea of Azov in June: water temperature, reviews
The climate of the Sea of Azov is significantly influenced by the surrounding vast steppe spaces of Southern Ukraine, Ciscaucasia and Crimea with their rather dry climate. In the Azov region, average July temperatures range from +22 to +24°, January temperatures from 0 to +6°, and the average annual precipitation is 300-500 mm.
Of course, the Sea of Azov also has a well-known positive influence on the climate of the surrounding areas, moving towards softening continentality. However, due to the small area of the Azov Sea, this influence is not particularly large and affects mainly in coastal areas, without spreading far into the interior of the wall spaces.
In relation to major meteorological processes, the Sea of Azov is located in unfavorable conditions, namely: in winter, a front of increased atmospheric pressure(the so-called “Voyekov axis”), from which cold continental air rushes to the sea, which leads to the freezing of the Sea of Azov.
Over the Sea of Azov, eastern and northeastern winds blow in winter, and southern, southwestern and western winds blow in summer, usually associated with the passage of subtropical cyclones and the establishment of a monsoon flow from the Atlantic Ocean.
In the summer, when a barometric pressure regime is established that is close to normal or slightly higher than normal, and cyclones pass less frequently, local circulation develops at sea in the form of breezes, that is, winds blowing from sea to land during the day, and from land to sea at night.
The Sea of Azov is characterized by relatively cold, but short winter, mild summers with an even distribution of temperatures, warm autumns compared to spring and high relative humidity. Average annual temperature air on the Sea of Azov ranges from +9 to +11°. In summer, the temperature for all areas is almost the same. Maximum temperature in July +35 - +40°. The transition from summer to winter is gradual. The first frosts in the Taganrog Bay on the northern coast occur in October, and in the southern part of the sea - in the first half of November. In winter, temperatures can drop to -25 - -30° and only in the Kerch region frosts usually do not exceed -8° (although in some years they can also reach -25 - -30°). At the very cold month year, in January, average monthly temperature sea air ranges from -1° on the southern coast of the Sea of Azov to -6° on the northern.
Relative humidity air on the Sea of Azov is great all year round. Even in the warmest months it averages at least 75-85%.
Frequent winds increase evaporation, which is about 1000 millimeters per year for the entire Sea of Azov.
Most low temperatures surface water layer are observed in the northern and eastern parts of the Sea of Azov. Winter temperatures- for December-February here they range from 0 to +1°, in summer - for July-August - from +22 to +25°. The temperature of the surface layer of the Azov Sea in the western and southern coastal regions is higher and fluctuates in winter from 0 to +3°, and in summer it rises to +26°.
The average annual water temperature of the Azov Sea in the north is +11°, and in the south about +12°. In summer, the sea warms up very much and often the water temperature near the coast reaches +30 - +32°, and in the middle part +24 - +25°. In winter, when the water cools below zero, the Sea of Azov is covered with ice. In other years, freeze-up lasts 4-4.5 months, from December to March. The thickness of the ice reaches 80-90 cm. Ice appears first in the Taganrog Bay, then in the Utlyuk, Yeisk, Beysug and Akhtar estuaries.
The coastal parts of the Azov Sea and the Taganrog Bay are covered with continuous ice cover. In the central part of the Sea of Azov and in the Kerch region, the ice is floating.
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On climatic conditions The Azov coast is significantly influenced by the rather dry climate of the steppes of Ciscaucasia, Crimea and Southern Ukraine surrounding the Sea of Azov. In turn, the Sea of Azov responds to their mutual influence, softening the continentality of the steppe spaces. However, due to the small area of the sea, this influence mainly extends to coastal areas. On Azov coast average January temperatures range from 0 to + 6 degrees, and July temperatures from + 22 to + 24. average value annual precipitation is 300 - 500 mm.Temperature
In winter, easterly and northerly blows blow from the mainland to the Sea of Azov. easterly winds, causing the water temperature to drop below 0 degrees. The coastal parts of the sea and the Taganrog Bay are covered with a continuous layer of ice for 3 - 4 months. On the northern coast, winter comes earlier - in October, and on the southern coast - in early November. Winter is short and relatively cold - the temperature can drop to - 30 degrees, and only in the Kerch region does it usually not drop below - 8 degrees. The coldest month here is January. During this period, the average monthly sea temperature varies from - 1 ( South coast) up to - 6 degrees (north coast).Summer on the Sea of Azov is particularly mild and evenly distributed. In all areas the temperature is almost the same. At sea, local air circulation prevails (cyclones occur quite rarely), in the form of light breezes blowing from land to sea at night, and from sea to land during the day. Relative humidity in summer months on average is at least 75 - 85%. The air temperature ranges from + 22 to + 25 degrees, the temperature of the surface layer of water rises to + 26 degrees in the middle part of the sea, and near the coast it warms up to + 30 degrees.
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The Sea of Azov is one of the favorite places for Russians to relax. It is completely surrounded by land, except for one strait connecting Azov with the Black Sea.
The climate in the region is quite dry, with relatively big amount precipitation. But this fact will be an advantage of local resorts for tourists. Infrequent rains allow you to spend maximum time on the beaches and sunbathe in the southern sun.
Main climate features
You can relax on the Sea of Azov even in winter: the average temperature in January ranges from 0 to +6 degrees. During this time you will be able to explore local attractions, admire amazing nature this region. Azov has collected many cultural and historical sites worthy of the attention of tourists.
In summer, this region offers comfortable conditions for a beach holiday. average temperature July - from +25 to +29 degrees. But sometimes it rises to +34. Therefore, we recommend that you take precautions and spend the hot afternoon in bars and cafes.
Don't forget about elevated level ultraviolet solar radiation in the region. When staying on the beaches, it is worth using special means for tanning and skin protection. It is not recommended to spend too much time in the scorching sun; it is better to combine tanning with swimming in the sea.
The surrounding area somewhat softens the climate, allowing you to avoid continental summer heat. Real heat is a rarity for coastal resorts; temperatures usually remain within comfortable limits. But the Sea of Azov has beneficial influence only on the climate of coastal areas. In the steppes that surround Azov, conditions are more harsh.
In winter, the climate is not favorable to the region. From the depths of the continent comes cold front, the sea freezes completely. Winter is short, but quite cold for this area; usually the temperature drops below 0, but sometimes rises to “plus” values.
Winds often blow in Azov, and calm can be called a rarity in the region. The reason for this is the flat terrain, huge steppes around the sea. But this can also be called a definite plus for tourists. Winds help move warm air, avoid intense heat in some areas and maintain comfortable temperatures. In summer the wind is not strong - about 5 meters per second. But in winter it intensifies and brings with it cold air.
The sea temperature in summer is within comfortable values before swimming. In July and August it can reach 25 degrees. The water is warm enough and swimming will be a pleasant experience. But this is the temperature of only the surface layers; in the water column it is usually slightly lower. The sea has a relatively shallow depth and is completely warmed by the sun.
Beaches are the special pride of the Azov Sea. The sand is not only fine and pleasant to the body, but also contains many useful elements for the body. Sand baths are one of the ways to treat and improve health.
The coastline is almost uniform in its relief; the waters wash the shores located in the lowlands. The depth is relatively shallow, along the coastline there is a sandbank suitable for swimming, and there are no large depressions. There is a lot of entertainment on the coast.
Features of holidays in Azov
The waters of the Azov Sea are rich chemical composition and have a beneficial effect on human health. Substances enter the body through the skin during bathing. They can improve immunity and cope with a number of disorders and diseases. Many tourists come to this place to improve their health and alleviate chronic diseases.
Of course, we must not forget about the incredibly clean air. It promotes a pleasant holiday and allows you to recuperate at local resorts.
The Azov Sea has a whole range of factors that have a positive effect on the body. Staying at resorts helps strengthen internal systems, increase vitality, and improve metabolic processes.
The mud of the Azov Sea is one of the main riches of the region. They have a lot chemical substances, beneficial to human health. Mud has a healing effect, copes with inflammatory processes. Treatment will alleviate arthritis and rheumatism, improve the functioning of the nervous and endocrine systems. Healing substances affect the skin, reduce its oiliness and tighten pores. Mud is often used for cosmetic purposes by girls and is applied in the form of masks.
The Sea of Azov is a wonderful place to relax. The milder climate than on the Black Sea allows you not to experience problems due to extreme heat. Azov is perfect for people with heart problems, hypertension and diabetes.
Summer warmth comes to this region in May; you can relax here until the end of September. The temperature in the hottest months is at comfortable levels, and you can not only swim and sunbathe on the beach, but also attend numerous excursions!
Sea of Azov– the shallowest and warmest sea. It is considered an excellent place for families with children, since the depth here does not exceed 15.5 meters, and the coast is flat and consists of sand.
Water temperature in the Sea of Azov by month
When is the best time to go on vacation?
Many tourists open the season already in mid-May, going on vacation to popular resorts on the Azov Sea: Primorsko-Akhtarsk, Yeysk, Berdyansk, villages Golubitskaya And Dolzhanskaya, as well as villages Kuchugury And Peresyp. These resorts are ideal for relaxation.
Fresh air, good climate and the sea, which warms up faster than anywhere else in the resorts, allow you to choose the Azov Sea as your wonderful place for rest already At the beginning of June. The daytime temperature this month is +25 degrees, and the water warms up to +23°C.
It’s even better to relax on the Sea of Azov in July, since the quantity sunny days here it is 28-30, the water in the sea is constantly warm (+28 degrees).
July is for those who are looking for a beach holiday or planning a trip to the sea with children.
The weather is exactly the same here in August, but, unlike July, the number of tourists is slightly less. However, this month is considered paradise for those who do not want to leave the sea, since the water temperature is excellent - +25 degrees.
The Sea of Azov, as well as the resorts located along the coast, are actively developing, attracting more and more people every year " family tourists" New entertainments appear here, and beach holiday always on the top.
