Biography of Heinrich Heine. Heinrich Heine: brief biography, interesting facts and creativity A difficult period in Heine’s life

Having become legendary, this creepy guy went down in history not because of the large number of crimes, but because of the horror that he inflicted on his contemporaries. The murders took place in a very small town in central Wisconsin, where nothing like this had ever been heard of. Here are 15 facts about the maniac, whose name is familiar to every American.

One of the most famous American maniacs is Ed Gein. Despite the fact that he has only two confirmed victims (and about a dozen more unconfirmed), it was this dangerous madman who became the prototype for many thrillers - books and films in the horror genre. Legends circulated about his terrible habits, and the best psychiatrists in the United States puzzled over his unnatural addictions.

15. Ed grew up on a farm, kept to himself

The Gein family moved to a farm in Plainsfield when Gein was a child. His father, a big drunkard, died quite early, leaving him with his mother named Augusta and brother. Augusta Gein was a religious fanatic, she constantly read the Bible to her sons, forced them to do hard work on the farm and did not allow them to communicate with their peers, believing that they would teach him bad things. She called the town “hell,” and considered all women “whores.” Augusta was more than just a mother to Ed, she was his whole world, his best and only friend.
It cannot be said that Eddie's childhood was prosperous. All family members, including the late drunkard husband, were under the control of the despotic and tough Augusta, who did not recognize authority, a powerful and strict woman. As for Hein himself, he considered his mother a saint, and her opinion was law. Many psychologists who worked on Gein’s case believe that his mother greatly influenced the subsequent development of Gein’s personality. So, from childhood she instilled in her sons hatred of the female sex, especially sex.

14. There was a Bible study every day

Augusta belonged to the old Lutheran school, and took every opportunity to preach to her boys about the dangers of sin. She forced her sons to study and memorize the Old Testament, as well as poems about death and retribution. Quite difficult material for a boy... Psychologists unanimously claim that it was the influence of an oppressive mother that had a serious destructive impact on the personality of Ed Gein and on his sexual preferences.
Bible study likely contributed to his shyness and what was described as "odd behavior," such as laughing at his own jokes at completely inopportune times. When he actually tried to befriend someone, his mother punished him for it. Of course, a socially empty life, without friends and acquaintances, daily forced Bible study, influenced the creation of that Ed, which ultimately horrified all of America.

13. Ed worked as a nanny

Ed's father died at the age of 66 from alcoholism. To help with money, Ed and his brother Henry took any job they found around town. The brothers had a good reputation as hardworking laborers. In addition to being a "jack of all trades", Ed also occasionally agreed to babysit children. He loved this job, believing that he was better able to communicate with children than other adults. Can you imagine entrusting your children to Gein? God, this is a real bad dream!
Around this time, Ed's brother, Henry, began dating the single mother of two. Henry was concerned about Ed's obsession with their own mother, August, and even said, "There's something wrong with Ed..."

12. Gein may have killed his brother

Dr. George W. Arndt studied Gein's case and reported that Ed probably killed his brother Henry; it was a typical case of "Cain and Abel." On May 16, 1944, Henry died under extremely mysterious circumstances. That day the brothers were working on the farm, burning garbage or grass. According to Edward, the fire got out of control, his brother was engulfed in flames, and Eddie himself ran for help. When he returned with several men, his brother was already dead. At the same time, it is not clear what prevented the brother from knocking off the flames, because the edge of the field was so close, and his body was not badly burned... One way or another, someone is inclined to think that the older brother was the first victim of Ed Gein, someone thinks his death was an accident, but Gein himself never admitted to killing his brother.
There was no autopsy, but the brother had bruises on his head that could have been the result of a struggle. The dead brother was the only person standing between Ed and his mother. Now she began to belong to him completely and undividedly.

11. He has never dated or dated anyone.

When Ed was young, his mother forbade him to have friends or go on dates with girls, but as he grew older, he never tried to break his mother's covenants. Socially and emotionally he was a tabula rasa - a blank slate. This was partly because he was socially developed at the level of a child, partly because real evil was already ripening in him, which later made Gein a monster.

Looking back, perhaps it was for the best. Who knows what these dates would have led to? In the meantime, the townspeople think that old Ed Gein wouldn’t hurt a fly. This is just a strange lonely man who can’t even stand the sight of blood, because he has never participated in the traditional local pastime - deer hunting.

10. He "mothballed" his mother's room

August had a stroke and she found herself bedridden, and Ed looked after her for almost a whole year, despite the abuse and whims. She died in December 1945 after a second stroke. 39-year-old Ed was left alone and it was then that his fall into the abyss of madness began. At first, no one noticed what was happening, even in such a tiny town as Plainfield. Ed was very reserved and rarely left the farm. Leading a reclusive life, he came to the city only when he needed the services of a mechanic. No one seemed to notice that he was stranger than before his mother died. Gein became known as “weird old Eddie,” a nickname that summed him up quite well.
He boarded up his mother’s room and other rooms that had previously been used most, and began to “inhabit” other rooms. He also gave free rein to his interests, which for so long he was forced to hide even from himself. He began to study specialized literature... Ed read with incredible fascination books about the atrocities of the Nazis during World War II with their experiments on people in concentration camps, as well as cannibalism... Information about the structure of the female body that had been hidden for so long by his mother, Eddie now furiously drew from books on anatomy, medical encyclopedias, scientific (and not so scientific) magazines - from any available sources. He was especially attracted to brochures describing the exhumation of corpses. And Gein’s favorite section of the local newspaper was the obituaries.

9. Hein moves from theory to practice

Between 1947 and 1952, Gein regularly visited three local cemeteries - he visited them at least 40 times. He claimed that he was in a daze, as if “in a somnambulistic state, and it seemed to him that he was about to wake up.” Regularly visiting the surrounding cemeteries, he performed autopsies on fresh women's graves, removed corpses and studied them. After which he returned the bodies to their place. But Gein kept some parts of the bodies for himself...
“Old Eddie” butchered the corpses, cut out the genitals, and skinned the bodies. Bringing body parts home, he sewed himself a suit from human skin, tanned and dried according to all the rules. He later denied accusations of necrophilia and claimed that he did not perform any sexual acts with the bodies because “they smelled bad.”

8. Leather suit

We all grieve the death of loved ones in different ways. Some of us are depressed, sad or angry. Gein mourned the death of his mother by creating a costume from the skin of other women so that he could literally walk in her shoes - that is, “be her.” Apparently, he has been in the shoes of many... This practice has been described by someone as a "crazy transvestite ritual", but this definition does not seem adequate enough. And how does one go from spending the afternoon studying the Bible to cutting up the bodies of women? Almost immediately after he began collecting his creepy “collection,” he sewed clothes for himself from women’s skin. Later, he will be discovered to have a whole nightmarish wardrobe made by his own hands from human skin, as well as masks.
Gein kept the severed body parts stolen from cemeteries in his home. Heads, scalps and skulls were hung on its walls. Strange rumors began to circulate about Gein's farm, but he only laughed it off. When the children looking through the window saw the skulls, Gein told them that his brother served somewhere in the southern seas and brought them from there. When Gein was arrested for the murders of two women, their body parts and skulls were found in his home.

7. Body parts and skin everywhere

The police managed to prove Gein guilty of two murders. The maniac's first victim in 1954 was bar owner Mary Hogan, whose corpse he managed to smuggle through the entire city unnoticed. He dismembered the body and it added to his “collection”. The second murder, fortunately, was the last. When 58-year-old widow Bernice Worden disappeared, her son, in addition to pools of blood, found a receipt in the name of Edward Gein. Having conducted a search in the “House of Horrors,” even experienced cops were shocked by what they saw - the widow’s body was hung on a hook like in a butcher’s shop and partially butchered. Edward Gein confessed to both crimes during the investigation.
What the cops discovered that night was unprecedented in the history of American criminology. Soup bowls made from human skulls; chairs upholstered in human skin, lampshades made of leather, a belt made of female nipples; dried female genitals. The faces of nine women, stuffed, hung on one of the walls... there was also a leather bracelet, a drum made of flesh and much more. The shirt with breasts was made from the skin of a tanned middle-aged woman. Gein later admitted that he wore this shirt at night, imagining himself as his own mother. The sheriff estimated that the remains belonged to approximately fifteen women. After several hours of searching, police found a bloody bag. Inside was a recently severed head. Nails were stuck into the ears, connected with string. The head belonged to Bernice Worden. Gein planned to decorate one of the walls of his “House of Horrors” with it.

6. Gein's Initial Confession Wasn't Properly Obtained

One of the most terrible crime scenes in history and the personal confession of the killer - it would seem, what problems could there be to convict a maniac? But a sheriff named Art Schley, it turns out, slammed Gein against a brick wall a couple of times during an hours-long interrogation. The judge decided that a confession obtained in this way could not be included in the case. Needless to say, Sheriff Schley died of heart failure before the trial even began. Apparently he was so
traumatized by Gein's case that his heart could not stand it. The sheriff's friends blamed Gein for this death, calling Schley Gein's next victim. Obviously, it was difficult to maintain composure in such a nightmare, but there was no need to worry about the confession - there was enough evidence to bring charges.
Gein was first sent to the Central State Hospital for the Criminally Insane and then to Mendota State Hospital in Madison, Wisconsin. In 1968, doctors determined that Ed was sane enough to stand trial, and the trial began on November 14, 1968. Gein was found guilty of premeditated murder, but instead of prison, the legally insane defendant was sent to a mental hospital for the rest of his life. The maniac died in 1984 in a psychiatric hospital, where he spent the last 14 years of his life.

4. Gein's crimes inspired the character Leatherface.

In many horror films (just remember the famous "Texas Chainsaw Massacre") maniacs like to dress in clothes made of human skin. But few people know that this terrible “fashion” was started by Ed Gein and the character of “Massacre” named Leatherface - entirely a reference to his atrocities.
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is a 2003 American horror film, a remake of the Tobe Hooper classic. The film is the first in a series of remakes of classic horror films produced by Platinum Dunes, which also produced The Amityville Horror, The Hitcher, Friday the 13th and A Nightmare on Elm Street. Although the film was received negatively by critics, the film became a box office success, grossing $107 million worldwide. Incredible, but true - people love this kind of movie!

4. Blind Melon recorded a song about Hein

Ever since the cops tore up Gein’s “House of Horrors,” which so amazed the people and the media, pop culture began to fashion a legend out of the odious maniac. A kind of “black humor” accompanied all references to Gein’s crimes. One of the strangest examples: in 1995, the band Blind Melon released the song "Skin" on their album called "Soup". Blind Melon have never fit into any particular genre, they are somewhere between alternative and classic rock sounds. The song is quite upbeat, playfully describing some of Gein's atrocities, particularly detailing the leather lampshades. Apparently this is funny to some...
There is a place for "shock" in pop culture, and Gein provided plenty of material for creativity - not forgotten by music makers, film makers and now bloggers. Here's a short list of songs about Gein: "Dead Skin Mask" by Slayer; "Old Mean Ed Gein" by The Fibonaccis, "Nothing to Gein" by Mudvayne, "Young God" by Swans, "Deadache" by Lordi, "Butchery into the Light of the Moon" by The Mutilator, song "A Very Handy Man (Indeed)" by The Meteors from the Madman Roll album is about Ed - even the LP cover features a photograph of Gein.

3. Ed Gein on the big screen

In addition to his influence on horror films, Gein had quite a lasting impact on the minds of all of America. In addition to The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, the retelling of Edward Gein's life as the most brutal serial killer in American history was made in the film Ed Gein: The Plainfield Butcher and the film By the Light of the Moon. He was also the subject of the 1974 American film Deranged.

Elements of Ed's biography are included in famous films such as Hitchcock's Psycho, The Silence of the Lambs, and Necromancy. Ed is mentioned in the series about serial killers “Criminal Minds”; several episodes were filmed clearly about the plot of his life. He is mentioned in the movie "American Psycho", in the television series "Bones", in the series "American Horror Story: Asylum", in the 2013 television series "Bates Motel" and many others. The television series Hannibal includes elements of the biography of Ed Gein.

2. The maniac’s grave suffered more than once

Ed Gein found his final resting place in the Plainsfield city cemetery, next to his parents (and this is one of those cemeteries where he stole parts of the bodies of the deceased). His tombstone became a strange tourist attraction for those who saw him as a pop culture hero. The killer's tombstone was attacked by vandals several times. And in the 90s, when various kinds of satanic sects and cults became popular, pieces of the gravestone became a popular souvenir among various kinds of “adepts.” In 2000, the entire tombstone was stolen, but was restored by local authorities in 2001.

1. "Hein's Ghoul Car"

The maniac left no heirs, and the authorities decided to sell the “House of Horrors” and all its property at auction. But on the night of March 20, 1958, Gein's house mysteriously burned to the ground. It was rumored that it was arson, but the culprits were never found. According to Planfield residents, the fire saved their town from the fate of becoming a monument to the madness of Ed Gein. However, he did not stop the flow of curious people who wanted to take part in the sale of the surviving property.

Gein's car, which he used to transport his victims, was sold at public auction for an incredible $760 (adjusted for inflation, approximately $5,773). The buyer chose to remain anonymous, but it appears to have been the organizer of a fair where the Ford was later shown as an attraction called "Ed Gein's Ghoul Car." Speculation on Planfield's notoriety was met with disapproval by the townspeople. At the Washington State Fair in Slinger, Wisconsin, the car was on display for four hours before the sheriff arrived and closed the ride. After this, Wisconsin authorities banned the car from being shown. The further fate of the car is unknown.

Heine Heinrich (1797-1856)

German poet and prose writer, critic and publicist, who is put on a par with I.V. Goethe, F. Schiller and G.E. Dessing. Born in Düsseldorf into a Jewish family. The mixed education he received undoubtedly contributed to his generally cosmopolitan worldview. After a private Jewish school, he studied at the Lyceum, where lessons were taught in French and even by Catholic priests.

Heine's attempts to engage in commerce, first in Frankfurt am Main, then in Hamburg, were unsuccessful.

He studied in Bonn, Göttingen and Berlin, where he was strongly influenced by Hegel. As a result, returning to Göttingen, in 1825 he received the title of Doctor of Law. After Prussia took away civil rights from Jews in 1823, Heine became a sworn enemy of the Prussian regime, although, following the example of many contemporaries, he accepted Lutheranism.

The official change of religion did not give him any advantages, because his writings irritated the authorities much more than his religion.

In Heine's sphere of interests, literature always occupied the main place. In Bonn he met A.V. Schlegel and attended his lectures; In Berlin, an already accomplished writer, he was a member of the literary circle of Rachel von Enze. Heine published his first poems in 1817; the first collection “Poems” was published in 1821, and the first poetic cycle “Lyrical Intermezzo” - in 1823. He also tried his hand at political journalism.

After university, Heine intended to practice law in Hamburg, but preferred literary activity.

The first of the four volumes of his Travel Pictures brought him wide fame, and henceforth he earned his living from literary work. During these years, Heine traveled a lot, spending three or four months in England, then in Italy, where he stayed a little longer; These trips served as material for the following volumes of Travel Pictures. At the same time, he revised his poems and as a result compiled the “Book of Songs”; many poems were set to music by F. Schubert and R. Schumann.

In 1829, Johann Cotta invited Heine to become a co-editor of his Munich newspaper “New General Political Annals”. Heine accepted the offer, but already in 1831, counting on a professorship (he never received it), he left the post of editor.

The July Revolution of 1830 gave him the answer to the question of what to do next: in May 1831 he left Germany and settled permanently in Paris. In 1834, Heine met a young saleswoman at Cresence, Eugenie Mira, whom he later immortalized in poetry under the name of Matilda. In 1841 they got married.

In 1835, in Prussia, the Reichstag banned the works of a number of politically progressive authors of Young Germany, including Heine. Unable to gain the favor of official Prussia, the poet did not get along with the German revolutionary reformers, whom L. Berne united around himself in Paris.

In the same 1840, Heine resumed various publications about the life of Paris in the General Newspaper, which in 1854 were published as a separate book called Lutetia. These were his last experiences in the field of journalism; he began to write poetry, which again took a dominant position in his work, as evidenced by the books “Atta Troll”, “New Poems”, etc. that were published one after another.

By that time, the poet's health was severely undermined: family quarrels that followed the death of his uncle in 1844 aggravated the illness, which in 1848 confined Heine to bed. This misfortune, however, did not put an end to his literary activity. Although his illness made his life a misery, Heine's creative energy increased immeasurably, as evidenced by Romansero and Poems of 1853 and 1854, followed by another collection published posthumously.

Citizenship:

USA

Date of death: Cause of death: Punishment:

Detention in a psychiatric clinic

Murders Number of victims: Main killing region: Method of killings:

Suffocation and cardiac arrest

Motive:

Ed Gein(English) Ed Gein), full name - Edward Theodor Gein(English) Edward Theodore Gein); genus. (August 27, La Crosse County, Wisconsin, USA - July 26, Madison, Wisconsin, USA) one of the most famous murderers in US history, despite the fact that he only had two proven murders, the enormity of which shocked the world.

Biography

Childhood

Gein was born in La Crosse County, Wisconsin on August 27, 1906. Gein's father was an alcoholic who was systematically unemployed. Even though Gein's mother despised his father, they did not formally end their marriage due to religious beliefs. Gein's mother, Augusta, ran a small grocery store and later convinced her husband to move to a farm in Plainfield.

Augusta grew up in a devout family who were ardent opponents of anything related to sex. Augusta saw only dirt, sin and lust in everything. Augusta forbade Ed to communicate with other children and constantly forced him to do hard work on the farm. Fanatically religious Augusta constantly read the Bible to Ed and his brother, called Augusta the city a “hell hole” and convinced the children that the whole world was mired in sin and debauchery, all women except her were whores.

When Gein was 10 years old, he had an orgasm while watching his mother and father slaughter a pig. One day, Augusta saw him masturbating and scalded him with boiling water as punishment. Despite this, Ed considered his mother a saint. At school, Gein was bullied by his classmates.

1940-1946

Gein's father, George, dies in 1940 of pneumonia. Augusta's influence on Ed becomes very strong. Ed's brother, Henry Gein, concerned about the undue influence of his bigoted mother on Ed, speaks critically of her several times. He soon dies while putting out a fire in 1944, which he put out together with Ed (there is an assumption that Ed killed his brother, this is indicated by some oddities noted by the police who examined Henry's corpse).

A year later, August suffered a stroke and found herself bedridden. Ed looked after her around the clock, but she was still unhappy. She constantly yelled at her son, calling him a weakling and a loser. From time to time she allowed him to lie in bed with her during the night.

Augusta dies on December 29, 1945. Ed, now completely alone, begins to voraciously read books on anatomy, stories of Nazi atrocities during World War II, various information about exhumations, and he also enjoyed reading the local newspaper, especially the obituary section. The neighbors didn't think Gein was crazy, just a "a little strange" harmless eccentric, and left him to sit with the children, to whom Gein would sometimes retell what he had read on topics that he was obsessed with. Soon Gein moves from theory to practice - he begins to visit cemeteries at night, dig up corpses and butcher them. Often guided by information gleaned from obituaries in the local press, he especially enjoyed tearing up the fresh graves of women, although later during the investigation he swore that he did not perform any sexual manipulations with the corpses, “they smelled too bad,” Gein said. Gein took some parts of the corpses home, and soon he had a peculiar collection of skulls and severed heads, which he hung on the walls. Gein also made himself a suit from women's leather, which he wore around the house.

Even stories about strange things happening on his farm did not bother anyone. Local children who looked into the windows of Gein's house talked about seeing human heads hanging on the walls. Edward just laughed and said that his brother served during the war somewhere in the South Seas and sent him these heads as a gift. Nevertheless, rumors spread around the town about strange objects in Gein’s house, and he himself smiled kindly and nodded his head when asked about the severed heads that he allegedly kept at home. Nobody thought that this could be real.

1947-1956

In 1947, an eight-year-old girl was found murdered in the area. Presumably this murder was committed by Gein. The only evidence the police found were tire tracks from a car that later turned out to belong to Gein. Gein's involvement has not been proven.

In 1952, two tourists who stopped for a small picnic near Gein’s house disappeared. Their corpses have not yet been found. Gein's involvement in the crime has not been proven, although he was suspected of their murder.

In 1953, a fifteen-year-old girl was found murdered. Gein's involvement has also not been proven, but some elements of coincidence with the first murder are visible quite clearly.

In 1954, Gein kills Mary Hogan, the owner of a local tavern. Gein managed to quietly transport the fat woman to his home across the city, where the woman was dismembered. He dismembered her and kept her in his home. Mary was reported missing. Gein joked that she was staying at his house. Mary disappeared from the motel, leaving behind only puddles of blood, so Ed's jokes about the missing woman seemed tasteless to everyone. Nobody took him seriously.

Arrest. Court. Death.

On November 16, 1957, the owner of a hardware store, 58-year-old widow Bernice Warden, disappeared without a trace. In the afternoon, her son Frank Worden returned from hunting and stopped at the store. He saw that his mother was not at home. The front and back doors were left unlocked. Frank discovered something that scared him terribly - a trail of blood stretching from the display window to the back door. Quickly examining the room, Frank found a crumpled receipt lying in the backyard. The receipt was in the name of Edward Gein.

The police decide to search Gein's house, and immediately make the first terrible discovery - the gutted and mutilated corpse of Bernice Worden in Gein's barn. The corpse was so disfigured that the sheriff initially mistook it for a deer carcass. Much more terrible discoveries awaited the police in the house of Ed Gein, where there was a terrible stench. Masks made of human skin and severed heads were hung on the walls; an entire wardrobe was also found, handmade from tanned human skin: two pairs of pants, a vest, a suit made from human skin, a chair upholstered in leather, a belt made from female nipples, a plate for soup, made from a skull. But that was not all. The refrigerator was filled to the top with human organs, and a heart was found in one of the pans. Later, Gein admitted that he dug up from the graves the bodies of middle-aged women who reminded him of his mother.

During hours of interrogation, Gein confessed to the murder of two women - Bernice Worden and Mary Hogan. (However, Hogan Gein confessed to the murder only a few months later). His trial began.

While Gein's trial was going on, local boys began throwing stones at the windows of the House of Horrors. The townspeople considered the farm a symbol of evil and depravity and avoided it at all costs. The authorities decided to sell the estate at auction. People protested but could not do anything about it. On the night of March 20, 1958, Gein's house mysteriously burned to the ground. There is a version that it was arson, but the perpetrators were never found. When Hein, imprisoned at the Central State Hospital, learned about the incident, he uttered only three words: “That’s the way it should be.”

The Gein property was purchased by real estate dealer Edmin Shi. Within a month, it had destroyed the ashes and the nearby undergrowth of 60,000 trees.

Ed Gein's car, which he drove on the day Bernice Warden was killed, has been auctioned off. 14 people fought for this lot, and, in the end, Ford went for a lot of money at that time - $760. The buyer chose to remain unknown. The buyer may have been the organizer of a fair in Seymour, where a Ford car appeared as an attraction called "Ed Gein's Ghoul Car."

More than 2,000 people paid 25 cents to see the car during the first two days of the show.

Cashing in on Gein's notoriety was met with outrage by the townspeople of Painefield. At the Washington State Fair in Slinger, Wisconsin, the car was on display for four hours before the sheriff arrived and closed the ride. After this, Wisconsin authorities banned the car from being shown. The offended businessmen went to southern Illinois, hoping for understanding. The further fate of the car is unknown.

In accordance with the court's verdict, Gein was declared insane and sent for compulsory treatment to a psychiatric hospital, where he died in 1984 from cancer, after which he was buried in the Planfield city cemetery.

In popular culture

To the cinema

• The retelling of Edward Gein's life as the most brutal serial killer in American history was made in the film Ed Gein: The Butcher of Plainfield and in the film Ed Gein. Monster from Wisconsin."
• Elements of Ed Gein's biography are included in famous films - such as Psycho by Alfred Hitchcock, The Silence of the Lambs by Jonathan Demme, and the Texas Chainsaw Massacre series of films.

In music

• Song " Nothing to Gein", by the group "Mudvayne" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Nipple Belt", by Tad, tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Edward Gein", by the group "Fibonaccis" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Dead Skin Mask", the group "Slayer" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Ballad of Ed Gein" - the group "Swamp Zombies" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Ed Gein" - the group "Killdozer" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Ed Gein" - the group "Macabre" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Plainfield" - the group "Church of Misery" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Sex Is Bad Eddie" - the group "The Tenth Stage" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Skinned" - the group "Blind Melon" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " The Geins" - the group "Macabre Minstrels" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Torn" - the group "Maladiction" tells the story of Ed Gein.
• Song " Young God"by Swans" also talks about the life of Ed Gein.

Links

• Extracts from the life of Ed Gein, facts and motives, biography of life and crimes
• (English)

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (film series)
Classic series	The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1973) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986) Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 3 (1989) The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (1994)
Remakes	Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003) Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (2006) Texas Chainsaw Massacre 3D (2010)
Creators	Tobe Hooper Dennis Hopper Viggo Mortensen Renee Zellweger Matthew McConaughey Jessica Biel Andrew Bryniarski
Miscellaneous	Chronology Texas massacre· Leatherface · Comics · Ed Gein · Cannibalism

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See what "Gain" is in other dictionaries:

- (from the Greek ge earth). Dark brown substance, the main component of arable land. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910 ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

Ed Gein Ed Gein Approx. 1957 Birth name... Wikipedia

- ... Wikipedia

- ... Wikipedia

GAIN- (Gheyn), Matthias Fanden, b. Apr 7 1721 in Tirlemont (Brabant), d. June 22, 1785 in Leuven; for many years he was organist and city bell ringer (Carillonneur), in Leuven; wrote Fondements de la basse continue (two lectures and 12 small sonatas for organ... Riemann's Dictionary of Music

Boyarova O.

The topic of US maniacs was well covered in one of the essays (). Unfortunately, Ed Gein was forgotten. It is unlikely that many people are familiar with his name, but such films as “The Texas Chainsaw Massacre”, “Silence of the Lambs”, “Psycho” are well known to horror fans. Where is the connection? The thing is that the prototype of the farm maniac and Buffalo Bill was Edward Gein.

The prerequisites for the corrupted psyche of the future maniac can be found in Edward's childhood.

The boy was born on August 27, 1907 near the city of La Crosse, Wisconsin. He spent his entire childhood there. Edward was the youngest child in the family of George and Augusta Hein. His brother Henry George Hein was four years older.

Gein's parents deserve special attention. His father George Gein was an alcoholic. He was unable to find a permanent job, and his family survived on infrequent earnings. Significantly, there is no evidence that George beat his children. Most likely, he himself was a victim of his insane wife.

Now as for Augusta Hein. She grew up in a very devout family. Augusta carried the idea that the world was mired in sin, that there was only dirt, lust and sex everywhere, and that all women (except her, of course) were whores.

The question involuntarily begs the question: if she was so pious and correct, then how did she end up with two sons? Well, this is just food for thought.

The truth was that Augusta was a tyrant in her family. After the Geins moved to a farm in Plainfield, Augusta forbade her sons to communicate with other children and constantly forced them to do hard work on the farm. She constantly read the Bible to Ed and Henry and always said that the city in which they live is a “hell hole.”

Despite all this, Edward idolized his mother and considered her a saint. His older brother had a completely different opinion.

The relationship between Ed and Henry became very strained after the death of their father in 1940.

Andrew sought to start an independent life, unfortunately, without success. Trying to denigrate his mother in the eyes of his younger brother, he only made the situation worse.

On May 16, 1944, there was a fire on the farm in which Henry died. The brothers were burning trash that day, and according to Ed, the fire got out of control. Many believe that Ed killed his older brother. Their opinion is not unfounded. Firstly, Edward was the only witness, and the incident is known only from his words. Secondly, the question remains unclear: why did the men not try to put out the fire?

Be that as it may, Edward's guilt was not proven.

Now Ed Gein was left alone with his mother. They still lived a quiet, aloof life on their farm. But in 1945, Augusta suffers a heart attack and becomes bedridden. Edward's concern only delays the inevitable end. The woman dies on December 29, 1945 and Ed is left alone.

The neighbors never complained about Gein. They considered him a good-natured eccentric and even left him to babysit the children. No one knew that the “quiet farmer” was fond of books on anatomy and read stories about the atrocities of the Nazis during the Second World War. He is fascinated by information about the exhumation, and obituaries in newspapers give him particular pleasure.

Soon “old Eddie” moves from theory to practice. He is attracted to the female body, but he is too cowardly to apply fresh knowledge on living people.

Ed went to the local cemetery, where he tore up the fresh graves of women. After which he gutted their bodies and took a couple of “souvenirs” for himself. His house became like a burial ground. He hung the heads of corpses on the walls, made a belt from the female genital organs, and processed the skulls into bowls, from which he then ate and drank. But the most sophisticated costume was made from women's skin.

Later, when Gein was arrested, he said that he did not perform any sexual manipulations with the corpses because “they smelled too bad.” Luckily he didn't have air freshener.

In principle, a serial killer is considered to be a person who has killed three or more victims. This is due to the fact that when the third victim is killed, the serial killer develops his own method of action. However, all researchers consider Ed Gein to be an accomplished serial killer, despite the fact that he only has two proven victims.

Although many attribute several more corpses to Hein.

In 1947, an eight-year-old girl was found murdered; the only evidence found by the police were tire tracks from a car belonging to Gein. True, Gein did not admit to committing this crime.

In 1952, two tourists who stopped for a small picnic near Gein’s house disappeared. Their corpses have not yet been found. Ed's involvement has not been proven.

In 1953, a fifteen-year-old girl was found murdered. Gein's involvement has also not been proven, but some elements of coincidence with the first murder are visible quite clearly.

Blaming Ed Gein for these crimes is not entirely reasonable. If you study Edward's personality well enough, it becomes clear that this is not his handwriting (subsequent murders will confirm this). Gein was not interested in teenage girls. Moreover, the well-known fact that Gein was left to babysit the children further proves his innocence in these crimes. The dubious evidence of tire tracks and the lack of any other evidence (the girls' bodies were not found in Gein's house) make these accusations look like a cheap horror story compiled to draw attention to Gein's identity.

But in 1954, Gein actually commits a crime. He kills local tavern owner Mary Hogan. Mary disappeared from the motel, leaving behind only pools of blood. Gein managed to quietly transport the woman, who weighed about eighty kilograms, to his home across the city. He dismembered her and kept her in his home. Mary was reported missing.

Presumably Gein did this because the woman, who somehow reminded him of his mother, yelled at the man, thereby causing his anger.

On November 16, 1957, another woman, 58-year-old Bernice Worden, disappeared. In the afternoon, her son returned from hunting and stopped at the hardware store that his mother ran. It seemed strange to him that his mother was not there. He decided to contact the police after he found a bloody trail on the floor, stretching from the display case to the back door. Quickly looking around the room, Frank found a crumpled receipt for a half gallon of antifreeze lying in the backyard. The receipt was in the name of Edward Gein.

The woman's body was later found on Gein's farm. It was so disfigured that the sheriff initially mistook it for a deer carcass. It was only later determined that the headless body belonged to missing Bernice Worden.

But more terrible things were found in Ed's house. In addition to the already known “souvenirs,” human entrails were found in Gein’s refrigerator, and a heart lay in one pan.

His trial was not long. Gein confessed to killing two women. He was declared insane, and, in accordance with the court's verdict, Edward Gein was sent for compulsory treatment to the maximum security hospital for the criminally insane in Waupana, but was later transferred to the Mentoda Institute of Mental Health in Madison.

Gein died on July 26, 1984, in a mental hospital from cardiac arrest caused by cancer, after which he was buried in the Planfield City Cemetery. For a long time, the tombstone of his grave was destroyed by souvenir hunters, and in 2000, most of the tombstone was completely stolen.

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Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (1797-1856) is an outstanding German poet, one of the brightest representatives of the romantic era, publicist and critic. He knew how to write clearly and briefly about deep problems, imparting a previously unusual elegance and lightness to his native language. Dozens of musical works were created based on Heine's poems by the world's leading composers.

Childhood and youth

Heinrich Heine was born on December 13, 1797 in Düsseldorf, Germany, into a Jewish family. His father Samson was engaged in trade in the Rhineland, which was quite developed by the standards of that time, and his mother Betty was a fairly educated woman and was keen on the ideas of Rousseau.

The poet's early childhood was spent under French occupation caused by the Napoleonic Wars. At this time, liberal ideas and principles that Heine so actively absorbed in his youth were actively exported from France to other parts of Europe. He was grateful to the French authorities for equalizing the rights of Jews with other peoples.

Henry began his education in a Catholic monastery. At the age of 13, he began studying at the lyceum of his native city, and at the age of sixteen the young man was sent to study in the office of a wealthy banker from Frankfurt. Then the young businessman learned the secrets of trade in the company of his uncle Solomon in Hamburg. Despite this bias in education, Heinrich was attracted to something completely different. He successfully failed his trust to manage a small company and even failed to properly keep accounts, which led to a conflict with a relative.

With the financial support of his uncle, he entered the University of Bonn, from where he soon moved to study at the University of Göttingen. In 1821, Heine transferred to the University of Berlin, where he was deeply impressed by a lecture on the philosophy of Hegel, but it was at the University of Göttingen that Heinrich defended his dissertation and received the title of Doctor of Law. At the same time, he was forced to convert to Lutheranism, since diplomas were not issued to Jews. Heine expressed himself bitterly about this: “I wish all renegades a mood similar to mine.”.

Aspiring poet

Unhappy, unrequited love for his own cousin prompted the aspiring poet to write a series of lyrical poems, published in 1817 in the pages of the Hamburg Guardian magazine. In 1820, a collection of early lyrics, “Youthful Sufferings,” was published. During his stay in Berlin, Heine managed to get into secular society and meet many luminaries of German art. To earn extra money, he begins selling his poems to newspapers, but does not find much response from either ordinary readers or critics. Among others, “Ballad of the Moor”, “Terrible Night”, “Minesingers” were published at this time.

In 1826, travel notes “Travel to Graz” were published, which brought the author great fame. Following them, the first part of “Travel Pictures” appears, and the following year the collection of lyrical works “Book of Songs” is published. She rightfully won the love of readers with her rich palette of human feelings and romantic excitement. The hero of the work is a young man who perceives the surrounding reality very emotionally and at the same time tragically.

“The Book of Songs” consists of 4 sections, the most romantic of which is the first - “Youthful Sufferings”. The second section, “Lyrical Intermezzo,” is filled with a light sadness recognizable to the poet. Some works from it are well known to the Russian reader, thanks to the translations of M. Yu. Lermontov.

In 1826-1831, Heine worked on a series of artistic essays called “Road Pictures”, in which the author appears as an interested observer, openly sharing with his audience his opinion on various aspects of German life.

Parisian period

The July Revolution in France (1830), which forced Charles X to leave the throne and returned Louis d'Orléans to the country, became a triumph of popular sovereignty over the divine right of the monarch. The German poet was deeply imbued with the principles that gave “three glorious days”, and in 1831, on the wave of then fashionable emigration, he moved to Paris. Here, unlike in his homeland, he does not experience censorship and can freely engage in creativity. After that, he will visit Germany only twice - once to visit his mother, and then to come on publishing business.

During this period of creativity, Heine wrote a series of articles published in a single book entitled “French Affairs.” In them, the author, disillusioned with socialist ideas, compares them with utopia. In 1834, the book “For History, Religion and Philosophy in Germany” was published, based on his lectures. At the same time, the poetry collection “Different” appeared. In 1840 he completed work on the book “About Bern”, which caused a critical reaction among many readers. The public's disapproval was caused by the author's division of all people according to the degree of religious freedom into Nazarenes and Hellenes.

The forties of the 19th century were marked by the writing of one of Heine’s best poems - “Germany. Winter's Tale." Henry had a very hard time parting with his homeland, a connection with which he always felt on a subconscious level. He was not allowed there for political reasons, and the author’s creative nature responded to this by creating a magnificent work about his native country. In Heine's collection of works there is another brilliant poem about Germany - "The Silesian Weavers", which was a response to the famous workers' uprising.

In 1851, the last collection of poems, Romansero, was published. It includes works written during a period of serious illness. It is not surprising that many of them are imbued with deep pessimism and tragedy. The collection consists of three books. In the first, the author returns to the ballad genre; in the second, entitled “Lamentations,” he responds to the revolutionary events in Europe, bitterly regretting the defeat of the revolutionaries. In the third book, the poet addresses the topic of Jewish folklore.

Personal life

Heinrich Heine was married to Cressenia-Engenie-Mira, whom he stubbornly called Matilda. She was of peasant origin, having moved to Paris to live with her aunt as a teenager. At the time of her marriage, she was illiterate and could not read at all, which was in sharp dissonance with the highly educated Heine. Despite all the efforts of her husband, she remained uneducated until the end of her life and did not understand her husband’s occupation at all. Many of Henry's acquaintances condemned this marriage, but the poet was adamant.

Since 1846, Heinrich became seriously ill - spinal cord paralysis. In 1848 he visited the street for the last time. For all the remaining years, as a result of a serious illness, Heine would be bedridden, which he jokingly called a “mattress grave.” At this time, many friends will visit him, among whom were O. de Balzac, J. Sand, R. Wagner. One of the good acquaintances of the German poet was K. Marx, who was a distant relative of him. The creator of the scientific theory of communism recognized Heine's talent and constantly called on him to put it at the service of freedom.

Until his last breath, Heine had a brilliant sense of humor, so during Marx’s next visit, when the immobilized poet was carried into the bathroom by the maid, he said: “You see, women still carry me in their arms”. Heinrich Heine died on February 17, 1856 in Paris, his remains rest in the Montmartre cemetery.