How to cure a cold cough. Colds: how is cough treated?

I have a cold and a bad cough, how to treat a sore throat at home?
Cough after a cold does not go away, how is it treated at home?
How to treat a dry cough during a cold, sore throat.
Folk remedies for colds and coughs.

We treat angina at home.

With the help of simple and affordable recipes for traditional medicine, you can completely reliably protect yourself and get rid of colds, runny nose and cough.
Moreover, the components of such recipes for the treatment of colds are found in almost every home.

Garlic
An excellent folk remedy for the treatment of colds and coughs.
If you put a clove of garlic on your cheek and don't chew it, you can recover in just a matter of hours.

Cranberry juice
For flu or acute respiratory infections, mix it with potato juice in equal proportions and drink a quarter of a glass three times a day.
The disease will quickly recede.

Dried apple leaf
An excellent cough remedy for colds.
Brew 1 tablespoon of dried leaves with two cups of boiling water, and then drink half a glass every two hours.

Herbal teas
They cause increased sweating and thereby remove toxins from the body in case of a cold.
Take equal parts mint leaves, elder flowers and linden flowers.
Pour one tablespoon of the mixture with 2 cups of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes, strain and drink the broth hot overnight.

Lemon oil
Place 1 lemon in hot water for 1 minute, then pass through a meat grinder together with the zest, mix with 100 g of butter and 1-2 tablespoons of honey.
Store and use as regular oil.

Milk with black tea and honey.
Decoction of tangerine peels.
Drinking 1/2 cup of sweetened warmed beer a day is just as good.
Warm birch sap with milk 1 \ 1 quickly relieves cough.

Kalanchoe juice
Mix in half with water and gargle with this solution several times a day.
Fresh onion juice use for angina inside 1 teaspoon 3-4 times a day.
Finely chop the garlic, pour a glass of lukewarm boiled water for 1 hour, strain the infusion and gargle several times a day.
Dried blueberry decoction well helps with colds and coughs, gargle.

How are colds, sore throats and coughs treated in different countries of the world.

In England such a cold drink has been popular for a long time, 1 liter of fresh dark beer is heated, a pinch of cinnamon is added to it,
3/4 carnations,
a little lemon zest
3 egg yolks and 2/5 tablespoons of sugar.
Beat the mass until foam,
put on fire and boil until thickened, but do not boil.
They drink this drink several times a day, 1/2 glass at night.
This drink causes a lot of sweating, after which the cold disappears.

In France Hot water with lemon juice and sugar is generally recognized as a cure for colds and coughs.
They drink it in large quantities, flushing the infection out of the body.

In Germany as soon as they get sick, they immediately go on a "cold" diet, excluding heavy, difficult-to-digest food and prefer dairy products, vegetables and fruits.

In Finland any health problems are solved in a bath with a cup of diaphoretic tea.
Raspberries, currants, lingonberries, and cranberries are added to ordinary black tea.
Or various herbs are brewed: linden blossom, mint, black currant leaves, cherries.
Brew tea for colds and coughs, eucalyptus leaf, valerian root, rose hips, chamomile flowers, corn stigmas, oregano, mint, coltsfoot, in a ratio of 1/2/3/4/4/5/5/6.
Brew 2 teaspoons of this medicinal collection in a glass of boiling water and drink hot tea several times a day in large quantities.

In Mexico are convinced that the most effective remedy for coughs, runny nose and colds is red capsicum.
It reduces mucus production, dilates the bronchi, has astringent and antimicrobial properties. At the first sign of a cold, Mexicans sprinkle a quarter teaspoon of ground red pepper on the tongue, but not on the root of the tongue, where the taste buds are concentrated, and immediately wash it down with cool water.

In Jamaica for the treatment of colds, they drink a decoction of allspice.

In Taiwan rely on the antiviral properties of hot curry sauce.

In Japan against colds use green tea, which is drunk 8-10 cups a day.
This healing drink is rich in catechins, special substances with antiviral activity.

IN THE USA at the first colds take apple lemonade, stir in a glass of boiling water 1 \ 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and the same amount of honey.
Drink hot before bed.
A very popular remedy for sore throats and coughs is a cocktail of mint infusion, lemon juice, honey and garlic.
Pour a teaspoon of peppermint with a glass of boiling water and cook for 3 \ 5 minutes over low heat.
Insist for 10 minutes, filter and add a teaspoon of honey.
Then finely chop and grind a clove of garlic,
add a quarter of a small lemon to it and mix with mint infusion.
They drink a hot cocktail before going to bed, and in the morning there is no trace of a cold.

In Greece for the treatment of colds, they use a special mixture of honey, aloe and church wine - Cahors.
For these purposes, take plants that are at least 3-5 years old, do not water them for several days before that.
Then the lower widest leaves are cut off, washed and squeezed out.
This juice is mixed with honey and cahors in a ratio of 1/2/3 and placed in a cool place for 3/4 days. Take the mixture 1 tablespoon 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

In India many generations of Indians are saved from colds by ginger tea.
1 tablespoon of grated ginger and 1 tablespoon of honey for 1 cup of boiling water.
You can also add cinnamon, cardamom, cloves to this. It is difficult to drink this drug, but it removes the cold quickly.

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Acute respiratory diseases are accompanied by a deterioration in health, rhinitis, headache, fever, cough, etc. appears as a result of irritation of the receptors of the mucous membranes and helps to cleanse the respiratory tract from viscous sputum. A cold cough develops against the background of infection and inflammation of the nasal passages and oropharynx.

Causes of the common cold

ARI and ARVI occurs when a person is infected with bacterial or viral agents. Pathology is transmitted by airborne droplets from a sick person. Most often, young children and elderly people with weak immune systems are affected. Seasonal outbreaks are characteristic in the autumn-winter period, in large groups, for example, in kindergartens or schools, offices.

Provoking factors for the appearance of a cough with a cold:

• deficiency of vitamins in the body;
• hypothermia;
• immunodeficiency states;
• frequent stress, overwork;
• poor personal hygiene;
• dry, hot air in an unventilated room;
• the presence of concomitant diseases of internal organs.

The causative agents of ARVI are rhinoviruses, enteroviruses, influenza and parainfluenza viruses, adenoviruses. The cause of malaise and the development of cough with a cold can be:

• Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
• staphylococci;
• streptococci;
• legionella;
• mycoplasma;
• chlamydia;
• pneumococci or meningococci.

But not in all cases, the penetration of pathogens onto the surface of the epithelium of the mouth and nose causes symptoms of the disease. The soft tissues of the airways contain a large number of cilia, which constantly move and remove foreign objects. Mucus is produced in the nose, which contributes to the rapid elimination of pathological agents so that they cannot penetrate the bronchi and lungs.

If, for any reason, the barrier protection is not enough, additional cleaning mechanisms are triggered - a cold cough, sneezing, rhinitis. When the body temperature rises, vomiting may open, and intestinal function is disrupted.

The nature of the cough

Cough receptors are located on the mucous membranes of the throat, trachea, nose, larynx, and paranasal sinuses. When sensitive centers are irritated with sputum, pus, mucus, a cough occurs. Such a protective reaction of the body allows you to clear the tracheobronchial tree of viscous secretions, facilitate breathing and remove bacteria from the body.

There are 2 types of cough for colds:

• unproductive (dry);
• productive (wet).

At the initial stages of respiratory diseases, patients are worried about a dry cough, which is not accompanied by secretion and is aggravated by inhalation of cold air. The person feels pain in the chest, sore throat, breathing is difficult. Later, the cough becomes productive, there is a discharge of sputum of a serous, purulent or mucous nature.

The primary wet cough reflex is most often diagnosed with bronchitis, pneumonia, while mucus is intensively released. In patients with severe pneumonia, purulent sore throat, the secret may contain impurities of blood, pus. Bacteria and their waste products are excreted along with the liquid.

The symptoms of an unproductive cough are worse at night when the person is in a horizontal position. The intensity varies, from mild coughs to tearing attacks that cause insomnia, loss of appetite and even vomiting.

Depending on the duration of the course of a cold, there is an acute and prolonged cough. Acute lasts no more than 14 days, and chronic can disturb up to 4 weeks. According to the timbre of sounding, it can be sonorous chesty, hoarse and barking.

This form of a cold cough lasts longer than a month at normal body temperature. The reflex manifests itself in a wave-like manner, it can torment the whole day or passes for several days, in some patients there are night, morning or seizures after intense physical exertion. There are no other symptoms of malaise.

The reason for the development of a dry lingering cough with a cold is the long-term restoration of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. The regeneration of the damaged epithelium lasts up to 1.5 months, during this period inhalation of smoke, a pungent smell, a drop in air temperature causes a second attack. A provoking factor can also be the flow of mucus from the nasopharynx into the bronchial tree when the patient is in a supine position.

However, if a person complains of productive coughing for more than 3 weeks, hyperthermia, general weakness, malaise, sweating, chills, you should immediately consult a doctor. This may indicate the development of pneumonia, pleurisy, tuberculosis.

Methods for treating dry cough

With an unproductive cough, it is difficult to separate due to increased viscosity, the airways cannot be cleared on their own. To speed up the passage of mucus, the patient must regularly ventilate his room, monitor the humidity of the air (normally 30–45%), and regularly do wet cleaning.

An abundant drink is prescribed to liquefy bronchial secretions, accelerate the elimination of toxins from the body. It is useful to drink:

• tea with chamomile and honey;
• warm milk;
• a decoction of leaves, coltsfoot, violet flowers.

Gargling with antiseptics helps reduce pain, perspiration, and inflammation.

For the treatment of colds and dry coughs, antitussive drugs are used:

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The drugs act on the nerve endings of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, resulting in a decrease in the cough reflex, pain in the larynx, chest. The dosage of drugs and the treatment regimen are selected by the doctor. In addition, antipyretic drugs, vitamins are prescribed, if necessary, immunomodulators are prescribed. It is useful to do inhalations with essential oils of fir, cedar, decoctions of St. John's wort, calendula flowers, plantain.

How to cure a wet cough

If a wet cold cough is worried, patients take mucolytics and expectorant drugs that thin phlegm and pus. Means of these groups reduce the viscosity of mucus, facilitate its passage, prevent blockage of the lumen and the development of an inflammatory process in the lower respiratory tract.

Tablets for the treatment of wet cough for colds:

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		from 131 rub.

When treating an acute form of respiratory diseases, medications are taken for 5-7 days, patients suffering from chronic or prolonged cough should take pills as prescribed by a doctor.

Important! Mucolytics and expectorants cannot be combined with antitussives! This can increase sputum congestion due to a weakened cough reflex.

When you are worried about a wet cough with a cold, you can not do it, for solutions it is best to use herbal decoctions, alkaline mineral water. During treatment, it is useful to drink pharmacy preparations for coughing from thermopsis. They have an antioxidant effect, stimulate the contraction of the smooth muscles of the bronchi.

In combination with mucolytics, antibacterial agents (Doxycycline,) are usually prescribed, which act on the causative agent of the common cold. For viral infections, antiviral drugs are used:

Immunomodulators:

Treatment with folk remedies

Cold coughs are effectively treated with alternative medicine recipes. The most popular method is milk with honey (1 teaspoon per glass). The ingredients are recommended to be consumed warm, 250 ml each morning and evening before bedtime. The bee product is a powerful antioxidant, has antiviral, anti-inflammatory effect, lubricates irritated mucous membranes, accelerates their healing, reduces sore throat, coughing attacks.

It helps to cure a wet cough. The root crop is washed, the tail is cut off and the pulp is selected with a spoon, forming a depression. Honey is poured inside and the product is sent to the refrigerator overnight - to infuse. For therapy, the resulting syrup is used, it should be drunk 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.

The pulp peeled from the radish can also be used to treat coughs for colds:

• it is wrapped in gauze or cotton cloth and applied to the chest for 5 minutes;
• as soon as a burning sensation appears, the compress is removed so that a burn does not appear;
• the procedure is allowed to be done only at normal body temperature.

For the treatment of chronic cough, badger or goose fat is used. These products contain a large amount of vitamins, microelements, thin phlegm well, strengthen the immune system. You need to take the remedy every morning for a teaspoon. Since it has a specific taste, you can mix it with honey or dissolve in milk.

Prevention of colds

To prevent the development of colds and coughs, you must follow simple rules:

• regular hygiene;
• healthy lifestyle: smoking cessation, regular exercise;
• healing the body: hardening, rest in the mountains, by the sea;
• timely treatment of concomitant diseases;
• balanced diet.

In case of seasonal outbreaks of influenza, the population is vaccinated. Gauze bandages are recommended for people working in large teams. If there is a lack of vitamins in the body, you should take pharmaceutical preparations (Aevit, Complivit). Preventive measures also include the use of lemon, tea with, raspberries and cranberries.

A cold cough occurs when the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are irritated. Antitussives, mucolytics help to alleviate the condition. Additionally, antibacterial and symptomatic therapy is prescribed. At home, you can use folk recipes.

One of the earliest and most important symptoms of a cold in adults is coughing. Of course, treating a cold should not be limited to getting rid of this symptom, because an integrated approach is needed. However, treatment of a cough for a cold in an adult is also necessary in order to minimize possible complications and consequences of the disease, as well as prevent damage to the upper respiratory tract. It is always important to get competent advice from a specialist, and then proceed directly to the treatment, the features of which will be described below.

Cough is the most common symptom of a cold.

Causes

As you know, with colds, not only a cough appears, but also some other signs - a runny nose, sore throat, dizziness, etc. All this is a protective reaction of the body to those viruses that have managed to get inside. Cough is a reflex action, during which there is a sharp release of air, followed by contraction of the respiratory muscles. At this time, the receptors of the trachea and larynx are irritated, as a result of which a dry or wet cough occurs.

No one is immune from this phenomenon, because even if you follow all precautions, a person can get ARVI or ARI, this is especially true in the winter period. However, it is imperative that you treat your cough and other cold symptoms to prevent further development of the disease.

It should be understood that a cough can appear not only with colds, possibly due to the increased acidity of gastric juice, certain inhibitor drugs, smoking, bronchitis or even lung cancer, therefore, if such a symptom is present, you should immediately contact your doctor.

Dry cough with colds

As a rule, it is with this type of cough that any cold begins. Initially, this is a dry, unproductive cough in which mucus and phlegm are not secreted. This phenomenon is characterized by the following signs:

• labored breathing;
• wheezing;
• the cough is "barking";
• especially frequent at night;
• body temperature may rise.

With a dry cough, wheezing is present, it is difficult to breathe, the cough is "barking"

This type is very tiring for many people, because it lasts for several days, depletes the human body and its immune system. It is he who causes headaches, insomnia and even some nervous disorders.

Wet (wet) cough

Wet discharge, which is called productive discharge, because in this case mucus is released from the bronchi, is also a common symptom of a cold. Most often, the symptom manifests itself after the dry type and indicates that the disease is at the stage of treatment. In this case, it is important to get rid of phlegm, in other words, to make sure that the mucus is cleared up.

How can this symptom be treated?

A cough with a cold in adults is treated in different ways: this is treatment with drugs, and special exercises for the respiratory tract, folk remedies, drinking regimen and appropriate air humidity.

If you have a dry or wet cough, contact your doctor.

First, you need to disassemble the basics of treatment so that the methods used below are effective:

1. It must be understood that with ARVI, the human body loses a large amount of moisture, therefore, additional fluid will be required to restore its normal level. In addition, herbal teas, natural juices help to thin phlegm, as a result of which a person begins to cough up unnecessary mucus.
2. It is important to constantly stay in a room where the air humidity is at the proper level and contributes to the liquefaction of mucus. Dry air, in turn, negatively affects the condition of the mucous membrane.

At the same time, it is important to visit an experienced doctor who will also give useful tips and advice on what can be done to get rid of mucus discharge in case of colds as soon as possible.

Medication

Treatment of a dry or wet cough with a cold in an adult often occurs with the help of centrally acting antitussive medications. Drugs of this type include substances that help thin the mucus in the nasopharynx, destroy pathogenic bacteria, and relieve irritation.

Sinekod is just one of the many antitussives used today to treat coughs.

• Preparations for getting rid of coughing attacks: Sinekod, Glauvent. The main task of medicines is to reduce the frequency of seizures, they contain many natural ingredients in their composition.
• Expectorants: Thermopsis, Sodium iodide, Likorin, Doctor Mom, etc.
• Mucolytic agents: Mukaltin, ACC, Mukobene, Sodium benzoate. Their main task is to liquefy phlegm and remove it from the human body.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs with an expectorant effect: Sinupret, Prospan, Ascoril, etc. Means allow you to thin the mucus that accumulates in the upper respiratory tract, and also stop inflammatory processes.

Remember that the use of any of these drugs must be approved by your doctor.

Treatment with folk remedies

Among other things, cough is treated with folk remedies, but be careful what you use. Perhaps some products are contraindicated for you personally or may cause an allergic reaction. It is imperative to consult with a specialist to avoid possible troubles.

1. Herbal steam inhalation. Allows you to achieve an expectorant effect.
2. Gargling with decoctions of medicinal plants, which help cleanse the respiratory tract from phlegm.
3. Herbal syrups, use of water with baking soda and salt.
4. Black radish, tea with lemon and honey, figs with milk - all these products also help to get rid of coughs.

Steam inhalation allows you to achieve an excellent expectorant effect

Treatment of cough in an adult usually does not last very long, if it is initially correctly prescribed and carefully performed by the patient. If the disease persists, and health only worsens, immediately seek medical help.

Everyone faced a cold. It most often affects people during the cold season. The disease is accompanied by a huge variety of symptoms. With timely treatment, colds pass without complications, and full recovery is possible after a few weeks. A common cold is a viral disease. Experts say that everyone faces such a disease at least once a year. Treatment of the disease is usually complex. The patient needs not only to take medications, but also to monitor his lifestyle and diet. Only thanks to this, the disease will recede much faster.

A cold illness is always accompanied by a cough.

About colds and coughs

The common cold is a viral disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets. The disease is accompanied by a cough and other unpleasant symptoms that significantly worsen the state of health. You can reduce your risk of getting sick. This is possible due to frequent being in the fresh air, proper nutrition, which contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals, and constant wet cleaning in the house. With a cold, the disease provokes inflammation of the nasal mucosa and respiratory tract.

Anyone can get a cold. When the virus enters the body, the following symptoms appear:

• discomfort in the throat;
• sneezing;
• congestion in the nasal passages.

In addition to coughing with a cold, discomfort and sore throat appear.

A day after infection, the following symptoms are observed:

• discharge from the nasal passages;
• cold cough;
• excessive tearing;
• hoarseness in voice.

Usually, nasal discharge and coughing are symptoms that persist over an extended period of time. They may be present even after recovery. Colds can also be accompanied by hot flashes and shortness of breath. A person may complain of causeless anxiety and anxiety. The clinic appears especially often at night.

It is recommended to consult a doctor if the disease has become serious, since if untreated, the disease can lead to complications. After complete recovery, you need to direct all efforts to restore immunity.

Colds are also accompanied by a runny nose.

Cough is not a disease, but a symptom. It cannot appear by itself. It only manifests itself when there is an underlying cause. Before you begin to figure out how to treat coughing, you need to establish the underlying disease. With a cold, the body needs a cough in order to clear phlegm from the airways.

Treatment is directed precisely at getting rid of a viral disease. With this therapy, the unwanted symptom disappears on its own. Doctors also recommend special medications for coughing. Thanks to them, you can relieve cough and speed up the process of sputum discharge. With the wrong therapy, coughing becomes chronic.

Prolonged cold cough

A cough that occurs with a cold can be lingering. In this case, the person gets rid of all negative symptoms, but the cough remains. With this symptom, you will need to contact your doctor. Treatment will most likely need to be resumed.

With a cold, a lingering cough is usually dry

Most often, patients complain of coughing with no phlegm. A dry cough with a cold usually occurs immediately after infection. After a few days, it becomes wet. With a lingering symptom, a productive cough is again replaced by a dry one. It is absolutely impossible to ignore such a sign. This usually signals that the cold has not been healed. Incomplete or improper treatment caused significant complications. Usually the patient is diagnosed with bronchitis.

A lingering cold cough has the following features:

• dry;
• paroxysmal;
• does not bring relief.

A cough that occurs with a cold and that lasts for a long time usually bothers patients in the morning and in the evening. The symptom without fail requires immediate treatment. In the absence of therapy, the symptom may persist for more than a month.

Seeing a doctor is necessary if the cough does not go away for a long time, otherwise complications may develop

In a medical facility, a patient with a lingering cold cough is usually recommended to undergo certain tests in order to refute the presence of serious complications. The doctor may ask you to provide sputum for testing. Experts prohibit self-medication with such a symptom.

A lingering cold cough requires the use of medicines to cleanse the bronchi. The use of antibacterial medications may be necessary. In the event that a cough that occurs with a cold is present for more than several months, the patient can be diagnosed with a chronic form of any pathology. A symptom can signal the following complications:

• chronic bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• intolerance to the drugs used.

A persistent cough that lasts more than a month can be caused by asthma.

In some cases, a cough that manifests itself in a viral disease does not signal significant complications. It can be present in people who have such a bad habit as smoking. In this case, the cough has nothing to do with the previous illness.

To get rid of such a lingering cough, you just need to get rid of the bad habit.

Dry cold cough treatment

Many are worried about how to treat a cold cough. He often gives the patient discomfort and there is a desire to get rid of him as soon as possible. The cough is dry and wet. A dry cough occurs at the initial stage of a cold. It causes great discomfort and provokes the appearance of unpleasant sensations in the throat. If a paroxysmal dry cough occurs with a viral disease, experts recommend including some foods in the diet:

• oatmeal;
• black radish;
• dairy products;
• citrus;
• figs.

During the treatment of dry cough, the use of citrus fruits will be beneficial

These foods can help reduce the risk of an attack. Thanks to them, the patient sleeps easier at night. Exclude from the diet with dry coughing:

• spicy;
• sweet;
• excessively salty.

The listed products slow down the process of sputum discharge. In case of unproductive cough, it is recommended to give preference to inhalation. Medicinal herbs or berries can be added to the solution. However, this procedure is strictly prohibited at elevated body temperature.

When treating dry cough, salty foods should be avoided.

Patients with a viral illness and dry coughing need to soak their feet in hot water with the addition of sea salt. The procedure is performed at normal body temperature. A radish remedy can also be used for therapy. To prepare it, you will need to take:

• 1 large black radish;
• a small amount of sugar.

The natural component is cut into large beams. It is sprinkled with granulated sugar. The radish is baked in the oven for several hours. For treatment, you will need the secreted juice. It is filtered and poured into a separate container. Take the finished drug 1 tablespoon at least 2 times a day. It is recommended to do this immediately after a meal. This medicine will eliminate cough and restore the body after a cold.

Effective in healing and onions. The vegetable is peeled and boiled in 500 ml of milk. To create a medicine, it is enough to take 4 onions. The heated agent is insisted throughout the day. The finished drink is taken in a teaspoon 4 times a day.

Dry cough can be treated with radish

Colds and dry coughs that occur require proper treatment. It is advisable to consult a specialist before carrying out therapy.

Treating a wet cold cough

Therapy for a productive cold cough needs to clear the airways of accumulated phlegm. The drugs you choose should make the mucus thinner. This contributes to its easy removal. It is usually recommended to give preference to mucolytics. The symptom can be cured by folk methods. Birch buds are highly effective. For cooking, you will need to prepare:

• 250 grams of honey;
• 100 ml of water;
• 120 grams of birch buds.

For the treatment of wet cough, you can prepare a remedy based on birch buds

You will need to mix natural ingredients and fill them with water. The agent is heated for 7 minutes. Then the finished medicine is filtered and, if desired, a small lemon juice is added. It is taken in 3 tablespoons in the morning and in the evening.

Compresses may be applied to a patient with a productive cough. The procedure is performed only at a normal level of body temperature. The patient is advised to avoid stressful situations, overexertion and excessive physical activity. In such situations, the cough may worsen. If the symptom is wet, antitussive drugs should not be taken. They can make the situation worse.

What medications are used to treat cough - about this in the video:

Cold cough runny nose treatment

How to quickly cure a cough and a runny nose

Knowing how to quickly cure a cough and a runny nose is essential, especially in the spring and autumn period. Temperature changes, sudden thaws and cold snaps can cause unpleasant diseases, even in people with very stable immune systems.

• Cold cough runny nose treatment
• How to quickly cure a cough and a runny nose
• Treating cough and runny nose on your own
• Available medicines for cough and cold
• Using cold medications
• How to treat a cold cough
• Instructions
• How to recognize and cure a cold in a baby?
• What should mom do?
• Cold treatment
• Cough treatment
• Red throat
• What can complicate the course of the disease?
• What do runny nose and sore throat say without fever
• Cause of dry and wet cough
• Causes of the common cold
• What provokes sneezing
• Sore throat
• Causes of a cold with weakness
• Is it possible to get a cold without fever
• Are colds without fever treated with antibiotics?
• Treatment of a cold without complication in a pregnant woman
• We treat a cough for a cold
• Causes
• Symptoms
• Post-infectious cough
• Treatment
• Cold, dry cough: treatment and prevention
• What to do if you have a dry cough with a cold?
• Medication for dry cough
• Cough relief with home remedies
• Cough treatment after a cold
• The reasons for the development of cough after ARVI
• Diagnostics and treatment of cough after ARVI
• Drug treatment
• Home treatment
• Fat treatment
• Herbal decoctions
• Inhalation

Children, the elderly or people already suffering from chronic diseases are especially prone to frequent runny nose and cough.

Treating cough and runny nose on your own

Upon discovering malaise, the first prerequisites indicating the appearance of cough or phlegm associated with a runny nose, it is necessary to immediately begin treatment. Even with an immediate response, the disease only stops on day 5. Realizing that it is time to take some measures, it is too late, it will take several weeks to stretch the "pleasure" of the treatment.

If a person does not have serious illnesses, and a cough and a runny nose is clearly a cold in nature, you can try to do without "chemistry", using exclusively folk remedies. But if the process is delayed, and the patient did not feel any improvement in well-being, the temperature began to rise in the evenings, reaching 38 degrees, an appeal to a doctor and a potent medicine prescribed by him is simply necessary.

Additional caution: self-medication is possible only with those components to which the sick adult or child is not allergic. The first steps to recovery should be daily wet cleaning of the room where the patient is isolated from the rest of the household. If possible, remove all items that act as dust collectors: soft toys, carpets, decorative pillows, figurines, books. So, humidifying the air and cleaning will take a few minutes, which is important not only for the patient, but also for the family member caring for him.

Runny nose and cough are effectively treated if you use all the methods of traditional medicine at once:

After isolation of the patient, it is necessary to prepare him a drink consisting of ripe raspberries and viburnum (1: 1). In fact, this is a compote, which can be additionally sweetened with honey instead of sugar. The drink cannot be sugary-sweet; a few drops of lemon juice will help to eliminate this.

Drinking from milk, a spoonful of butter and a few drops of onion juice is no less effective. The remedy is not very pleasant to the taste, but it perfectly eliminates headaches, helps to fight coughs and a profuse runny nose.

A tincture of raspberry stems will also help ease breathing. Only the tops of the plant are used, which are crushed for quick preparation of the drink. A small amount of the mixture is poured with hot water, and then it is additionally boiled for no more than 20 minutes. The mixture is filtered, carefully poured into a thermos and infused for about 1.5 hours. You need to drink no more than 1 glass of tincture per day.

Available medicines for cough and cold

When treating children, you can do a little trick that many parents resort to. It is known that babies can be capricious for hours so as not to eat raw onions and garlic. But their use is very desirable: the bactericidal properties of these plants have been known for centuries. The trick is to place the chopped onion head and a few similarly processed chives on a plate on the cupboard so that the child cannot see. The smell in the room will be a little specific, but, combined with frequent airing and wet cleaning, this method will help you recover faster even without medication.

With rhinitis or even the slightest hint of a possible diagnosis, it is imperative to do inhalation. And the potato in this case is recognized by the people as the most effective. Small potatoes or peelings are boiled until fully cooked, the pan with them is transferred to the patient, and he, covering his head with a towel or thick cloth, must inhale the steam. A modern, supplemented interpretation of this procedure is adding eucalyptus and thyme leaves to potatoes during cooking, and a little fir oil just before inhalation. If rhinitis is in its early stages, a profuse discharge will begin and it will recede.

For daily rinsing of the throat, you can prepare a well-known soda solution: a spoonful of baking soda with warm water. For greater efficiency, it is alternated with a decoction made from chamomile and sage, the anti-inflammatory properties of which will help to get rid of not only coughs, but at the same time also from the common cold. The herbs are mixed, it is enough to use 1 spoon for one serving, and pour boiling water over it. After 20 minutes, the rinse is ready, you just need to wait for its temperature to drop to an acceptable level and start rinsing.

Too strong, debilitating cough will soften honey mixed 1: 1 with butter. You need to take the mixture with a small spoon, holding it in your mouth until it is completely absorbed.

In case of a cold, warming up is necessary, for which alcohol mixed with castor oil is used. The mixture is rubbed into the patient's back and chest with light massage movements. After the skin turns pink, you need to carefully cover the massage area. If rubbing was carried out on the chest, the evaporation of alcohol and oil will relieve even a runny nose, although a cough remedy is recommended.

The most common cabbage helps to fight colds, if you grease it with liquid honey, put it on your chest and isolate it with cling film.

The compress will not cause discomfort, and therefore it is advisable that it be on the chest for about 12 hours.

Using cold medications

In case of dry and very intense coughing, it is advisable for children to purchase special lollipops, "Doctor Mom" ​​lozenges at the pharmacy. Pharmacy preparations will help adults:

Excellent cleansing of the lungs and relief from coughing will be provided by Halixol, Bromhexin and mukaltin, well-known to all.

In the fight against sputum secretion during coughing, "Ambroxol", "Lazolvan", "Acetylcysteine" are effective. The drugs have an excellent anti-inflammatory effect on the body, so that colds disappear along with the cough.

Counteracting a cough, one should not forget about a cold, which also needs to be urgently cured. Since ordinary sprays only temporarily relieve symptoms, being vasoconstrictor, and some of them subsequently cause chronic rhinitis, doctors are increasingly advising to resort to them only in extreme cases: these are Galazolin, Xilen, Sanorin, Xymelin, Naphtizin.

It is easy to defeat a runny nose by washing, solutions for which are sold in pharmacies. These are the drugs Salin, Otrivin, Aqualor, Aquamaris, Dolphin, the use of which is effective only with systematic use. Manufacturers have developed a special series of the same drugs for babies, which can be recognized simply by the special "Baby" addition to the name. If the disease is not started, you can use ordinary sea salt without additives in the form of flavors, bought there, and make your own solution, making sure that it is not too salty.

It is advisable for pregnant women to resort only to means created from plants. The drug Pinosol has proven itself well, containing the oil of plants such as eucalyptus, mountain pine and mint, as well as vitamin E.

However, self-treatment is quite dangerous if the process lasts more than 5 days, and there is no relief. In cases of illness of infants, pregnant women and the elderly, even this time is not worth waiting. Treatment should only be carried out using drugs prescribed by a doctor.

How to treat a cold cough

Cough is the most common symptom of a cold. Moreover, it often happens that the temperature and runny nose have long been in the past, and a debilitating cough does not give rest for several weeks after the illness. A cold that has not been completely cured can turn into serious complications, and therefore you need to fight the disease until it finally recedes.

Instructions

1. See your doctor to listen to your lungs and rule out serious illnesses such as bronchitis and pneumonia. A blood test will also help to make sure that the cause of the cough is not a bacterial infection. In all of the above cases, antibiotic treatment will be required, and a specialist should deal with the selection of the drug and its dosage.
2. When you are sure that the cough is caused by a viral infection (in other words, a common cold), you can start fighting it at home. First, determine whether your cough is wet or dry, as different treatments will require different treatments. With a wet cough, phlegm is separated. When dry, the sputum is too viscous to come out, so the patient, despite the efforts made, cannot cough up.
3. The first step in the treatment of dry cough is to thin the phlegm. Thanks to this, it is possible to make it productive and, thereby, make the patient feel better and speed up recovery. Drink plenty of fluids and humidify the air in the room. These seemingly simple measures greatly alleviate the condition with a dry cough. Drug therapy consists of taking mucolytic drugs. Some people prefer to take old proven drugs, for example, bromhexine, but modern drugs have a more pronounced effect, so it is better to give preference to tablets / syrups based on ambroxol (Ambrobene, Lazolvan, etc.). A folk remedy for the treatment of a painful dry cough is black radish. Cut the vegetable in half and remove the pulp from the middle. Pour honey in there and wait a few hours until the radish gives juice. Take it one tablespoon before meals. Within a day after the start of treatment, the cough will become productive.
4. A wet cough is treated with expectorant drugs. Medicines based on natural ingredients are especially effective, for example, "Bronchicum", "Doctor Mom", etc. But lovers of non-drug treatment can drink a warm mixture of milk, mineral water, a spoonful of honey and a piece of butter. This remedy will speed up the passage of phlegm and make it easier to remove from the respiratory tract.

How to recognize and cure a cold in a baby?

Infant disease causes a lot of anxiety on the part of parents. But, in fact, knowing how to behave with colds in babies, you can avoid many complications and speed up the healing process. Given that a cold in babies is considered the most common disease, a mother should know how to recognize and cure it.

What should mom do?

Since the infant's immunity is still weak, a cold can cause many complications. Therefore, it is important to call a doctor when the first symptoms of a cold are found. If a 3-month-old child's temperature rises to 38, it is worth immediately calling not a pediatrician, but an ambulance. After 3 months of age, it should be called if the temperature has reached 38.5

• you should not force the baby to eat, he himself knows how much he needs to eat;
• if the child completely refuses food, you should give him boiled water every 10 minutes;
• you need to dress the baby in accordance with the air temperature in the room, but do not forget about his possible condition, since he may be shivering or he may be hot;
• the child should be kept in such a position that his head is slightly higher from the level of the position of the whole body;
• do not use nasal drops without a doctor's prescription;
• you cannot rub the child with vinegar or alcohol, since these substances will penetrate through the pores into the baby's body;
• all drugs can be given to the baby after a doctor's examination.

To reduce the temperature, pediatricians often prescribe Nurofen, Panadol, Ibufen, Viferon, Analdim. Children's drugs of this group are available in the form of tablets, syrups and suppositories, which allows parents to choose the most suitable method of treatment. Also, do not forget that some syrups, especially those containing honey, can cause allergic reactions.

Cold treatment

A runny nose, being the main symptom of a cold, usually occurs in infants. If a runny nose does not cause breathing difficulties, then it usually goes away on its own without adult intervention. Frequent latching of the baby to the breast will help to overcome the manifestations of a cold, including a runny nose.

If the child gets a cold while introducing complementary foods, it is worth giving up the new food for a few days until he recovers completely. Since this will be a big load on the weakened body of the baby.

It is recommended to use baby nasal drops that do not dry out the mucous membrane - Aquamaris or Salin. You can also prepare a saline solution yourself, in a glass of water, by adding a spoonful of salt. It is very important to regularly empty the baby's nose of mucus by sucking it off with a pear. When a child has a cold that is accompanied by heavy nasal discharge or nasal congestion, it is important to take care of a humidifier.

It is worth refusing to rinse the nose with pears or to instill it abundantly, since the baby's Eustachian tube is very short and all the liquid quickly enters the ear, causing an inflammatory process that is dangerous to health.

During this period of childhood, the following procedures will help in the treatment of a cold:

• massage of the wings of the nose;
• instillation with Kalanchoe or aloe juice;
• use of Vitaon for nasal instillation;
• you can put a napkin soaked in eucalyptus oil in the baby's bed during sleep;
• it is useful to drip the spout with carrot juice diluted with water 1: 1.
• an hour later, rinse the nose with saline, instilling half a pipette into each nasal passage;
• can be used for instillation of thuja oil;
• use the herbal tea "Elekosol" to prepare a decoction against the common cold;
• use homeopathic medicines.

It is important to know: parents should not use herbal infusions and decoctions, as well as other means in the treatment of colds without first consulting a specialist.

Cough treatment

Cough syrups are usually prescribed by pediatricians after 6 months of age. In this case, the drug is used depending on the type of cough - wet or dry. The most common syrups and cough syrups for infants are:

Also, in the treatment of colds in children, which is accompanied not only by a runny nose, but also by a cough, the use of inhalations is considered effective. During the illness, it is necessary to ensure that the child drinks as much liquid as possible - tea with honey and lemon, warm milk.

Mustard procedures have proven themselves well in the treatment of colds. Mustard can be used to make foot baths, or you can put it in warm socks and leave it overnight. True, such methods of treatment should be used starting from the age of 9 months of the child.

It is important to be able to carry out the procedure correctly: the child's legs must be placed in water at 38 degrees, gradually bringing it to 41 degrees, adding hot water. After the baby's legs turn red, they need to be poured over with cool water and again lowered into a hot bath. Repeat such actions 3 times, put on warm socks and put the baby to sleep.

When coughing, it is good to use mustard plasters, but they can be put only in those cases when the baby does not have allergies. As you know, any smelling substances can cause bronchospasm and cause breathing difficulties.

Red throat

If the throat is reddened, the baby should be given Aflubin, and at night, smear the throat with eucalyptus ointment. Propolis tincture diluted in water helps to eliminate the inflammatory process well. With this medicine, the child should wipe the throat.

Constantly, the baby needs to be given a warm drink so that the neck does not dry out.

Children can gargle with decoctions of medicinal herbs - chamomile, sage, eucalyptus, coltsfoot. Doctors mainly prescribe Septefril, Efisol, Erespal syrup, Tantum Verde and Hexoral sprays.

What can complicate the course of the disease?

There are certain factors that can cause complications with a cold. First of all, these include overheating of the child, contaminated skin, overeating - these factors increase the body temperature, worsen the child's condition and delay the healing process.

Timely referral to a pediatrician will help avoid complications

Also, exceeding the dosage of the medication can worsen the situation in case of illness,

after all, sometimes mothers, so that their child recovers faster, begin to give them medicines more often. Thus, cleansing the intestines, adhering to diet and hygiene rules, the correct dosage of medications will help the baby to quickly overcome a cold.

Colds in infants go away much faster if the parents turned to the pediatrician in a timely manner, and at the same time strictly adhere to all his appointments.

What do runny nose and sore throat say without fever

Whatever disease affects the human body, it is accompanied by a mass of unpleasant symptoms. One such ailment is the common cold. Very often it proceeds without fever, but at the same time the patient develops a runny nose, cough, sneezing and sore throat. For successful treatment, it is necessary to determine the cause that provoked all these symptoms, and direct all efforts to eliminate it.

What folk remedies for nasal congestion without a runny nose can be can be found in this article.

Cause of dry and wet cough

With a dry cough, the patient does not have profuse sputum production. It can take on a strong, disruptive character and be accompanied by pain. The reason for this pathological process lies in the infection of the respiratory organs. At the initial stage of a cold, a person has a sore throat and a dry cough. But after a few days, it becomes wet, as the body begins to actively produce phlegm.

From this article you can learn how to treat a cold with folk remedies.

But after some more time, the dry cough returns again, because the mucus begins to be secreted in a smaller amount. The most common causes of dry cough are:

1. Smoke from cigarettes, dry air in the room.
2. The defeat of the body by the influenza virus, which first causes a dry, and then a wet cough.
3. Specific smells of chemicals.
4. Foreign body in the head. If a cough bothers a person without obvious signs of a cold and fever, then most likely a foreign object has got into the throat, which causes suffocation.
5. Laryngitis. When a dry cough bothers a person often during the day, then there is a high probability of the presence of this infectious disease, which is characterized by a hoarseness of the voice and spasmodic cough.

What folk remedies for allergic rhinitis are the most popular are indicated in this article.

From this article, you can learn how to distinguish an allergic rhinitis from a cold.

The next type of cough is wet. It is very easy to recognize, as phlegm is released during coughing. This symptom has received another name - productive, because thanks to it, it is possible to clear the bronchi of mucus.

A wet cough can affect the human body if acute respiratory infections, a common runny nose, allergies, pneumonia and bronchitis occur. The sputum is characterized by a viscous consistency, for this reason it cannot be kept in the bronchi for a long time, because this is an excellent place for bacteria to multiply. It is worth immediately taking action and getting her out of there.

The hue of the discharge with a wet cough may be slightly cloudy, indicating the onset of an inflammatory process. Mucus with a rusty tint indicates an allergy, and the green color makes it clear that a person has sinusitis, tuberculosis or bronchiectasis.

How to treat an allergic rhinitis and cough in a child, you can find out by reading this article.

Frequent wet mucus causes bronchitis or tracheitis. A wet cough that occurs as a result of treatment is replaced by a dry one, which serves as a harbinger of the patient's recovery.

Causes of the common cold

Mucus secreted from the nose, without temperature, indicates that the body has been struck by an infectious disease. During a runny nose, the nasal mucosa is moistened, as a result of which congestion occurs, the patient loses his sense of smell, he has frequent bouts of sneezing. A runny nose can take on a chronic form and occur in a specific case. The result of this process is severe swelling of the nasal mucosa, vasodilation. The content increases after the liquid begins to separate.

The acute form of rhinitis occurs by itself or due to influenza, ARVI. The inflammatory process occurs due to the ingress of bacteria, viruses on the nasal mucosa.

What nasal drops should be used for allergic rhinitis is indicated in this article.

The main factors contributing to the formation of a cold without fever include:

• prolonged exposure to the cold;
• infection of a viral or bacterial origin;
• injury to the nose;
• bad habits;
• poor blood circulation in the mucous membrane of the affected organ, caused by a vascular or hormonal disease.

The video shows the possible causes of a cold:

What provokes sneezing

This symptom appears when an irritant is exposed to the nasal mucosa. This irritant can be dust, fluff or animal hair. Another reason for sneezing is exposure to volatiles. Typically, a person starts sneezing when they inhale perfume or cigarette smoke.

The formation of a sneezing reflex is a common cause of a change in temperature when a person from a warm room went out into the street, where there is frost. Also, sneezing can cause the presence of allergic and acute respiratory viral ailments.

For what reason a stuffy nose without a runny nose, you can find out from the article.

Very often women in a position complain that just before childbirth they constantly sneeze, and they have a stuffy nose. This is due to swelling of the nasal mucosa, which provokes hormonal changes. This process in medicine is called "rhinitis of pregnant women."

Sore throat

Often, a sore throat is a harbinger of a viral or bacterial disease. There are a large number of reasons for this symptom. For example, sore throat (sore throat) can cause pharyngitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the back of the throat. When pains become frequent, it can be argued about the transition of pharyngitis into a chronic form.

In addition, severe pain can cause the development of sore throat, which results in inflammation and swelling of the tonsils located on the sides. Since children are very often sick with this disease, it often becomes chronic. Sore throat can also occur due to laryngitis, which is characterized by a hoarse and hoarse voice.

This article describes how to breathe over potatoes with a cold.

In addition, the following factors can influence the formation of the presented symptom:

Causes of a cold with weakness

Many had to observe such a picture, when all the signs of a cold are on the face, then there is no rise in temperature. What is the reason? It's all about the physiological characteristics of the body for the virus that struck it. After it has entered the body, a person experiences increased blood circulation, which results in poor processing of blood by the heart.

If a person with weak immunity still has a cold illness, then a slight rise in temperature indicates that the body has entered into a fight against infection. If the temperature is within the normal range, then the person has a stable and strong immunity, which does not include in its process the protective functions of the brain to fight infection.

How to use Bioparox with a cold in children, you can learn from the article.

The video tells about the causes of a runny nose and sore throat without fever:

Is it possible to get a cold without fever

To become infected with a cold, even without a temperature, absolutely everyone can do this by airborne droplets, when the virus enters the body through the respiratory tract and begins to exert its influence.

You can catch a cold with a kiss. As a rule, infection occurs as a result of the fact that the virus is transmitted from a person who has an incubation period, and he does not even know about the presence of a cold.

The next transmission route is through products. When a person with SARS sneezed on food or touched them with his hands, viruses get on them. If they are consumed by a healthy person, there is a likelihood of developing a cold and he.

Oddly enough, forks and spoons also serve as a source of transmission. Moreover, this transmission option is considered the most common. Don't drink from one bottle or cup. All cutlery must be treated with a detergent composition.

Are colds without fever treated with antibiotics?

Very often during self-treatment, most people use antibacterial drugs, believing that such drugs will help quickly get rid of the disease. But doctors do not prescribe antibiotics in all cases, because no one has canceled their negative effect on the body. In addition, when taking antibiotics during an uncomplicated cold, no one can guarantee that they can speed up the healing process.

How to treat a runny nose and barking cough in a child is indicated in the article.

The video shows the use of antibiotics for sore throat without fever:

In medical practice, there are cases when the result was the opposite. When taking antibacterial medications, a number of patients experienced side effects. Due to such treatment, dysbacteriosis, allergies, and the body's immune forces are very often weakened. In addition, the effect of antibiotics can hardly be called antiviral, their purpose is to infect bacteria, and a cold is a viral infection.

Treatment of a cold without complication in a pregnant woman

Colds very often occur in women at the time of bearing a child. The reason is that the period of pregnancy is accompanied by suppression of the immune systems of even the healthiest woman, as a result of which her body becomes susceptible to various seasonal diseases.

The video shows a cough and a runny nose without fever in a pregnant woman:

How to treat? Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment. As a rule, he prescribes medications that are absolutely safe for both the health of the expectant mother and the baby:

1. Saline solutions for rinsing the nose - Aquamaris and Dolphin - are very effective to eliminate a runny nose.
2. Sprays and solutions that are safe for pregnant women - Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Ingalipt, Pinasol - will help eliminate a sore throat.
3. You can fight coughing attacks with the help of Koldeks broncho, Lazolvan, ACC.
4. The doctor may prescribe rubbing the chest and bridge of the nose. For these, in case of colds, balm "Zvezdochka" or "Doctor Mom" ​​has a positive effect.
5. It is completely safe to use homeopathic medicines during pregnancy. The doctor may prescribe Antigrippin or Influenza Hel.

The common cold is a very insidious and unpleasant disease. Even if it proceeds without temperature, it is very important to determine the cause of its formation and prescribe adequate therapy. Otherwise, it can complicate and acquire a chronic form.

Source: Cold Cough Causes

A cold is a disease associated with hypothermia (general, local), as well as a viral or bacterial infection of the respiratory system. A cold cough occurs when both the upper and lower respiratory tract are affected. It is caused by irritation of the "cough zones" located in the nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi. The provocateurs are:

The physiological role of coughing is to cleanse the respiratory tract from pathological secretions (mucus, pus, blood), dust particles, smoke, and foreign objects. In the case of a cold, the patient is faced with an acute cough - it lasts less than 3 weeks, develops as a symptom of an acute inflammatory process. Most often it accompanies such pathologies as:

Cough is a common symptom of acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). The inflammatory process involves the nasopharynx (rhinitis, pharyngitis), larynx (laryngitis), trachea (tracheitis), bronchi (bronchitis). Damage to the lungs is called pneumonia. The clinical picture depends on the localization of pathological changes.

A cold can provoke a worsening of the course of chronic pathologies and the appearance of a cough in bronchial asthma, sinusitis, bronchiectasis.

It is important to differentiate the cough that occurs when the bronchi and lungs are affected from the manifestations of postnasal flow syndrome in case of inflammation in the upper respiratory tract.

Symptoms

A cough with a cold occurs, as a rule, against the background of other symptoms:

A symptom such as a severe cough after a cold is not typical for pharyngitis. A cough appears due to irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa by mucous or mucopurulent secretions flowing from the nasal cavity.

The primary manifestations of acute banal tracheitis are characterized by the absence or meager amount of sputum, excruciating bouts of loud coughing, sore throat and chest pain. Patients try to limit the depth of breathing. Soon the volume of sputum increases, its separation is facilitated. The cough increases at night and in the morning - this can be explained by the accumulation of sputum and an increase in the sensitivity of the nerve endings of the vagus nerve, which is responsible for the implementation of the cough reflex.

At the beginning of bronchitis after a cold, there is a dry cough, which is often called "chest". It is loud, pronounced during the day, and intensifies at night. Patients complain of a scratching sensation behind the sternum, between the shoulder blades, which disappears only with the appearance of copious sputum.

Cough with pneumonia of bacterial etiology is characterized by such signs as:

1. Productive character (sputum production).
2. Shortness of breath.
3. The presence of chest pain.

Painful sensations are provoked by a cough, a deep breath.

Post-infectious cough

Recovering from a postponed respiratory infection is associated with the complete disappearance of all symptoms. Therefore, a long cough after a cold is a cause for concern. There can be many reasons for its preservation, but in the absence of changes on the X-ray of the lungs and duration of more than 3, but less than 8 weeks, they speak of post-infectious cough.

In this case, there are several explanations for the fact that the cough after a cold does not go away:

• violation of mucociliary clearance and increased mucus secretion;
• increased sensitivity of cough receptors;
• postnasal drip syndrome.

To confirm the correctness of the assumption of post-infectious cough, it is necessary to exclude infection (for example, whooping cough accompanied by coughing fits for a long time), sinusitis, bronchial asthma.

Treatment of colds, accompanied by a cough and a runny nose, begins with the implementation of general recommendations:

1. Bed rest during fever, absence of excessive physical exertion, psychoemotional rest, adequate sleep.
2. Drinking regime (plentiful drink - still mineral water, tea, dried fruit decoction, compote).
3. Cooking easily digestible food, the presence of vitamins and minerals in the diet.
4. The humidity level in the room is not less than 70%, the air temperature is about 19–20 ° C.
5. Rinsing the nose with saline, using saline as nasal drops.
6. Clothing suitable for ambient temperature conditions.

A sharp change in temperature, inhalation of chemical vapors, dust by the patient should be excluded. Meals should be fractional, from 4 to 6 times a day. If the patient has no appetite during a high fever, do not force him to eat.

How to treat a cough with a cold? It is necessary to facilitate the secretion of sputum - this is facilitated by humidification of the air and abundant drinking, as well as the appointment of mucolytics (acetylcysteine, ambroxol), expectorants (pectolvan, thermopsis preparations). These medicines are used only when it is difficult to remove the accumulated secretion. You should be aware of the rules of use and precautions:

1. If the patient's cough is initially productive, it is not worth taking either mucolytics or expectorants, since the volume of sputum increases, cough tremors become more frequent.
2. Mucolytic drugs are useful for viscous phlegm. However, it is forbidden to use them to treat children under 2 years of age due to the weakness of the cough push.

The use of antitussives (sinekod) is permissible only in extreme cases, when the cough does not perform an evacuation function (laryngitis, whooping cough) and significantly affects the patient's quality of life.

Only dry cough is suppressed, with its productive form, such therapy will lead to the accumulation of sputum in the lower respiratory tract and the development of complications.

Self-administration of antibiotics is unacceptable. Even the appearance of green sputum cannot be an accurate sign of a bacterial infection - you need to pay attention to each symptom and conduct additional tests (complete blood count, chest x-ray, etc.). The need for etiotropic (antibacterial, antiviral) therapy is determined only by a doctor.

The common cold is usually caused by a viral infection, while a cough can occur for a variety of reasons, including a viral, bacterial, or fungal infection. The cough is productive when mucus is coughing up, and unproductive, that is, dry, without phlegm. If you have colds and coughs, there are certain ways you can get rid of them.

Steps

Drug treatment

Take pain relievers. A cold is usually accompanied by a sharp or aching pain. To relieve pain, you can take Paracetamol or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Aleve, Advil).

• Aspirin should not be given to children and adolescents under the age of 19 due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.

1. Take over-the-counter cold remedies. Over-the-counter cold medications can be taken, but there is very little evidence that they work much better than measures such as rest and sleep, drinking plenty of fluids, and eating well. However, these medications help relieve symptoms.

   Use menthol ointment. Topical ointments with camphor and menthol, such as Vicks Active Balsam and Mentholatum, have long been used to treat coughs and sinus congestion. Rub some ointment over your chest and around your nose.

   See your doctor. If you self-treated at home and the above remedies did not help you within 5-7 days, make an appointment with your doctor. It is possible that you have something more serious. Make an appointment with your doctor if you experience one or more of the following symptoms:

   • Coughing up thick and / or greenish-yellow phlegm
   • Wheezing or wheezing sounds when breathing
   • Strange sounding cough and shortness of breath after coughing
   • High fever (above 38.9 ° C in children three to six months old; above 39.4 ° C in older children and adults)
   • Dyspnea

   Home remedies

   1. Get plenty of rest. One of the most effective ways to get rid of coughs and colds is to rest and sleep. This means that you should sleep more than usual at night, up to 12 hours. If necessary, take a day off from work or school - among other things, so you will not infect your colleagues or classmates.

      Use a humidifier. The increased humidity in the air will improve your condition with a cold. For this purpose, you can use a humidifier. Another way to breathe humid air is to take a hot steam shower.

      Don't forget to drink. Drink plenty of warm liquids, especially water. Drink plenty of water! Drink at least 10 glasses (2.5 liters) of water daily. This will help you get rid of nasal congestion and excess mucus.

      • You can also drink juices, clear chicken broth, herbal teas and vegetable broths.
      • Refrain from alcohol and caffeine.
      • You can add honey or lemon to water and tea.

   2. Eat right. During illness, it is necessary to provide your body with the nutrients it needs to recover. In addition, eating healthy foods rich in vitamins and minerals strengthens the immune system, which helps it fight colds more effectively.

      Eat soups. Liquid food, especially soups, is a traditional remedy in many cultures. This also applies to chicken soup. Hot spicy soups are used as a remedy in the traditional medicine of the peoples of Asia. These soups include red pepper, cymbopogon (lemongrass) and ginger.

      • Spicy foods can help clear your sinuses and relieve cold symptoms.
      • Garlic, onions and mushrooms can help fight inflammation and provide the body with antioxidants.

   3. Gargle with warm, salted water. Salt water helps to reduce throat swelling and coughs. Take 200 ml of water and add one teaspoon (7-10 grams) of sea salt (or regular table salt if you don't have sea salt). Stir the water to dissolve the salt completely and gargle with it.

      • Among other things, sea salt contains various trace elements that are beneficial for the immune system, such as zinc, selenium, magnesium.

   Untested herbal remedies

   1. Use honey. Honey has antibacterial and antiviral properties. These properties are inherent in any natural honey, but medicinal honey such as Manuka honey from New Zealand can also be tried. Heat one cup (250 ml) of honey slightly, then add 3-4 tablespoons (45-60 ml) of freshly squeezed lemon juice to the warm honey. If you only have canned lemon juice, add 4-5 tablespoons (60-75 milliliters) of this juice. Take 1 to 2 tablespoon (15 to 30 milliliters) of the mixture as a cough suppressant.

      Make turmeric milk. Turmeric milk is a traditional cough suppressant. It has antibacterial properties and helps with colds and coughs. Take a glass (250 ml) of warm milk and add 1/2 teaspoon (2-3 grams) of turmeric to it. If you don't like cow's milk, try using soy or almond milk instead.

      Use expectorant herbs. Expectorants herbal remedies increase mucus production and thin it out, which helps to clear it out when you cough. Please note that these products are not always intended to be taken orally., sometimes they need to be diluted, applied to the skin or inhaled; some of these herbs are toxic if swallowed... Besides expectorant properties, these essential oils and dried herbs have antibacterial, antifungal and antiseptic properties, meaning they kill bacteria and other microorganisms that attack the sinuses and cause colds. Talk to your doctor before using any of these products, especially if you are taking other medications, are pregnant, or are going to give the product to a child. The following herbal remedies have an expectorant effect:

   2. Brew tea. Take one teaspoon of dried plant (or three teaspoons fresh) and pour a glass (250 ml) of boiling water over it. Wait 5-10 minutes for the tea to brew. Drink 4-6 glasses (1-1.5 liters) of warm tea throughout the day.

      • For flavor, you can add a little honey or lemon.

Coughing is often one of the symptoms of a cold. Usually, a cold is treated in a complex manner, but sometimes a separate therapy for cough may be required. Most often, they try to treat this unpleasant symptom immediately, since because of it, a cold disease can become chronic, and in addition, the cough itself can damage the throat and respiratory organs.

At its core, a cough is a protective reaction of the body to various viruses that get inside during a cold. This is a reflex action, during which it is suddenly thrown out of the lungs into the air, and the muscles contract. Then the receptors in the larynx and trachea are irritated, and it is this fact that provokes a dry or wet cough.

Hypothermia and low immunity greatly increase the risk of colds and, consequently, coughs. To prevent the disease from developing further, treatment should be started immediately.

Types of cough for colds

A cough that develops with a cold is divided into two main types - productive (when coughing occurs) and unproductive (that is, dry).

Unproductive

As a rule, a cold begins with a dry cough, which is otherwise also called unproductive. With this type, mucus and phlegm are not secreted. A dry cough is accompanied by shortness of breath, wheezing in the lungs, more frequent attacks at night, and sometimes there is an increase in temperature. At the same time, the cough itself has a barking character. Attacks can last for several days, which depletes the patient's body and immune system. And in general, this symptom is quite tiring, since it can cause insomnia and headaches. In rare cases, a prolonged dry cough can provoke nervous disorders.

Productive

A wet cough, otherwise also called a productive cough, appears when mucus begins to be secreted from the bronchi. He, too, often accompanies a cold. It happens, sometimes and so, that the cough turned from dry to wet. It is this result that they are trying to achieve in the treatment of cough. This transition means that the patient is on the way to a cure for the cough. In this case, it is very important to promote the coughing up of mucus and try to prevent phlegm from remaining in the body, because it contains pathogenic microorganisms. Over time, the attacks turn into a rare light coughing, and then the disease completely disappears.

Methods of drug treatment

Coughing is a rather tiring phenomenon that can significantly deplete the body. Therefore, experts often resort to drug treatment. Basically, with this treatment, different drugs are prescribed depending on the type of symptom, but there is a group of drugs that help equally well with both dry and wet coughs. These include: span, bromhexine, gebiot, pectoral.

With a dry cough

For the treatment of this disease, a specialist can prescribe the following types of drugs: antitussives, combined, herbal-based breast fees, various syrups.

• Antitussive drugs suppress the cough reflex itself, therefore, by the way, it is not recommended to use them at the beginning of a cold, as this can provoke stagnation of phlegm in the nasopharynx, due to the fact that there will be no way to remove mucus from the body. The accumulated exudate will greatly increase the risk of complications. Examples of antitussive drugs: bronchodilator, codelac, terpincod, glycodine.
• Combined remedies improve the general condition of the patient's body with a cold, and also accelerate the transition from dry to wet cough. These drugs are considered quite safe for the body, so some of them are given even to children. Examples of such drugs: codeine, rengalin, licorice extract, thermopsis extract.
• Cough syrups reduce the incidence of seizures, due to the fact that the main substances of this type of drug envelop the throat mucosa and reduce irritation. Examples of syrups include Dr. Mom and licorice root syrup.
• Herbal breasts are suitable for both inhalation and preparation of infusions. Most often they contain herbs such as licorice root, sage, calendula, plantain.

With a wet cough

In this case, the main task is to make the sputum more liquid and to facilitate its excretion from the body, as well as to improve the general condition of the patient. If you cough with mucus, then taking antitussive drugs is strictly prohibited, as they will provoke sputum stagnation and can lead to complications.

• Most often, patients with a wet cough are prescribed mucolytic-type drugs that thin phlegm and make it easier to cough up. Basically, all cough tablets of this type are of plant origin and therefore do not harm the body. However, it is important to remember that children may sometimes be allergic to the herbal ingredients of certain products. Mucolytics include: ACC, ambrosan, mucosol. For expectorants: mucaltin, cough syrup Dr. Mom, travisil.
• For the treatment of adults with a productive cough, homeopathic ointments are often used. They warm up the respiratory tract, and medicinal substances from ointments quickly penetrate the body through the skin.

Traditional methods of treating cough for colds

Folk remedies have also worked well in the fight against coughs. True, before using them, it is still advisable to first consult with a specialist. The use of folk remedies can be both independent treatment and used in combination with drug therapy.

With a dry cough

The main task in the treatment of dry cough is to achieve its transformation into wet so that the accumulated secret with pathogens can be excreted naturally. For these purposes, traditional medicine offers many recipes.

1. One of the most effective remedies is considered to be black radish with honey. It is used for both dry and wet coughs. To prepare the product, you need to wash the vegetable, cut off the top and remove the core. A little honey is poured into the resulting hollow radish. From above, all this is covered with paper, and the radish is immersed in water for 6 hours. The resulting liquid inside is poured into a glass of water and drunk 1 tablespoon before meals. By the way, in this case, one radish can be used several times, adding a new portion of honey with each preparation.
2. Dry cough in children can be effectively treated with figs. To prepare this drug, you need to mix a couple of fruits with milk, heat the mixture, bringing it to a boil, close the lid and let it brew. When the composition has cooled down, you can drink it warm, a glass a day.
3. In addition, with an unproductive cough, formulations prepared on the basis of onions and honey help well. Butter milk and baking soda solutions are also quite effective.
4. Here is one of the simplest and most delicious onion-based recipes: Peeled and chopped onions are fried in a skillet in butter. You need to add honey to the resulting mixture and you can take it. The recommended dosage is 1 tablespoon 2 or three times a day.
5. Another simple onion-based recipe: take a couple of onions, peel them, chop them, mix with 300 g of sugar. Pour all this with water and cook for 3-4 hours. The resulting mixture must be cooled. Add a teaspoon of honey to it and pour the composition into a bottle. This cough remedy for colds is taken after meals, so that the dose per day is 5 tablespoons.
6. Warm milk with honey always helps to significantly alleviate such an unpleasant symptom as a cough. If the cough with a cold is severe, baked milk can be used. Drinking milk with soda will also be effective, but only adults can drink it, since soda is harmful to a fragile child's body.

Black radish with honey is one of the popular methods for treating dry cough for colds.

From a wet cough

With a productive cough, inhalations give a good effect, which can be carried out both with the use of a special nebulizer device, or simply using a container with hot liquid, over the vapor of which you have to breathe.

There are many options for inhalation mixes. Here is an example of one of them: mix in half saline and mineral water, then drip a couple of drops of pine essential oil. In addition, herbal decoctions, various essential oils, saline and drug solutions are used for inhalation. It is important to remember that inhalations for the treatment of cough for colds are allowed only for adults and children over 4 years old.

Also, for colds and coughs, compresses on the chest, formulations based on ginger, honey, warm milk at night, herbal teas, radish juice, viburnum, inhaling the aromas of onions and garlic, previously cut in half, and not only help well.

If traditional medicine does not give noticeable results for several days, then it may be worth turning to drug therapy.

In addition to all of the above, there are also many recipes that have proven themselves well in the treatment of productive cough.

1. For example, the use of sage infusion is very effective. It is prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l. sage is poured with 250 ml of boiled water. Let the solution brew for 25 minutes, and then strain and mix with milk. The product is ready, it must be drunk warm, at least 4 times a day.
2. Infusion on flax seeds - also helps to quickly get rid of a productive cough. To make it you need 2 tsp. pour flax seeds with water (250 ml), boil the mass for 10 minutes and let the resulting broth brew. You need to drink this mixture during the day, each time adding a little honey.
3. Various infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs, especially linden flowers, help well. In order to prepare a medicine based on linden blossom, you need to take half a tablespoon of birch buds, mix with a tablespoon of linden flowers, pour all this in 250 ml of water and boil for 5 minutes. The resulting broth is filtered and cooled. The finished mixture must be drunk a day, breaking it into 4 doses. Immediately before taking, add half a teaspoon of aloe juice and a little honey to the broth.

Flax seed infusion is one of the popular methods for treating wet cough for colds.

Prevention

As a prophylaxis for cough, various measures aimed at strengthening the body's immunity have proven themselves well. This is hardening, proper nutrition, giving up bad habits (smoking and alcohol abuse) and, of course, playing sports. It is also important to prevent hypothermia and limit contact with people with colds. It depends on immunity how long a cough will last with a cold. And people with good immunity rarely get sick.

Hardening is not really just barefoot jogging in the snow or swimming in an ice hole in winter. It's worth starting small - for example, walking barefoot for a few minutes a day. You can walk around the house or go outside. Another hardening measure that even beginners are allowed to use is a contrast shower. At first, cold and hot water in it can differ very slightly in temperature. Walking in the fresh air will also be very useful, regardless of the weather. But it is important to dress before going out in season to prevent hypothermia.

For sports, morning exercises or walking in the fresh air are suitable. Morning jogging, swimming, and various breathing exercises will also be useful.

A balanced diet is also a guarantee of health. It is important to ensure that the body receives all the nutrients it needs for proper functioning - vitamins and minerals. For this, it is important to eat healthy and varied, to reduce the use of foods containing carcinogens. And if there are not enough nutrients, you can additionally take various vitamin and mineral complexes.