Presentation about cats and how to care for them. Presentation - domestic cats

Cats are inquisitive and interesting animals. Since ancient times, cats have attracted people. They are so familiar and so mysterious, graceful and graceful, gentle and affectionate, funny and amusing. Cats by their very existence refute the assertion that everything in the world was created for humans. (Paul Gray). And that's true. These cute creatures can easily do without human interaction. The same cannot be said about a person. We love and adore cats. In response to our kind attitude towards them, they give us their affection and warmth. There are many incredible and surprising things in the life of any cat. No owner can claim to know everything about their pet. My first-graders decided to talk about their pets and prepared interesting presentations about cats. They talk lovingly about their favorite animals.

"Buzen Masha Russian Blue Cat"

Russian blue cat

Prepared

1st grade student "B"

Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 10"

Budzen Masha

This is a devoted and loving friend, an attentive and polite partner, an affectionate and gentle companion for people. y.

Russian Blue cats get along well with other pets, be it a cat or a dog.

Do not worry about the health and life of fish, turtles, birds and rodents. The Russian Blue cat is open to communication with all the inhabitants of the house.

These cats need the same care as all other cats.

Soft wool should be combed with a comb and washed with a special shampoo.

• Russian Blue cat is ideal for people who want to find a beautiful, intelligent, loyal, affectionate friend.

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"Lel Misha Cats"

Prepared

1st grade student

Lel Misha

There are about 600 million domestic cats in the world today.

About 200 breeds of cats have been bred:

• from long-haired (Persian cat)
• to hairless (sphinxes)

For 10,000 years

cats are valued by humans,

including the ability to hunt rodents and other household pests .

• Submission is not typical for cats. Cats clearly make it clear that their life next to you is the result of their own choice. Cats occupy the most comfortable and pleasant place to sleep in the house.
• Cats are chosen by liberated people, people of art and other freedom-loving individuals.

Taming

• The domestication of cats began in Egypt about 6,000 years ago.

• Indisputable evidence of peaceful coexistence

cats relate to humans

to Ancient Egypt, where cats are represented in engravings and paintings made in the third millennium BC.

The cat and her nine lives

The Egyptians claim that cats have a total of nine lives.

If a cat wanders into your place

to the house, they believe in England -

wait for money

But in America, hearing a cat meow before leaving the house is a bad omen. Definitely necessary

go back and find out exactly what

wants an animal.

Sixth Sense

Cats are able to anticipate natural disasters or weather changes. They behave unusually in the face of storms, storms, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and air raids.

(During World War II, cats became restless before the sirens started wailing.) Often, a mother cat will pre-drag her kittens to safety from a part of the house that is later destroyed by a flood, landslide, or lava.

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"Sukhareva Ksyusha"

Persian cats

Prepared

1st grade student "B"

Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 10"

Sukhareva Ksenia

This is a sweet, lovely creature

will be your best companion, interlocutor and will always brighten up your evening if you are alone.

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"Klyuykov's cats"

From the moment of birth, a cat learns self-care techniques.

Cats clean most of their bodies using their tongue and teeth.

A cat's tongue has many tiny bumps. These rough spots make the cat's tongue a perfect cleanser.

After eating, the cat spends a “sanitary hour”: she licks and cleans the shoulders, front legs, then the sides, hind legs and tail from base to tip.

If a cat finds a piece of dirt on itself while licking, it gets rid of it with the help of its teeth.

Moreover, each pussy has its own washing ritual.

2. In addition, when washing,

Murka supports himself

vitamin D, which

necessary to strengthen

bones and tooth ov

3 . When washing, the cat removes fallen, dead hair from its fur.

4. Washing helps the cat control its body temperature.

Clean and healthy fur better maintains normal temperature.

5. By washing, the cat helps itself to overcome conflicts, and massage (licking) calms it down.

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"Cats Mineev N.V."

Cats

Prepared

1st grade student

Mineev Kolya

guess a riddle

Eyes, mustache, tail,

And everyone washes more often.

History of the origin of cats

The origins of cats are lost in the sands of the Egyptian deserts.

However, it can be argued that the ancestor of the modern domestic cat is a small animal from the cat family - the speckled or sand cat, which has survived to this day in Africa.

Externally, a wild cat is similar to an ordinary domestic cat.

Cat breeds

Longhair

Shorthair

Longhaired cats

Turkish

The body is long and loaded. The paws are round, with tassels on the toes. The head resembles a triangle. The ears are large and the fur on the ears is long. The eyes are round and light amber.

Persian

The body is strong, the legs are short, the head is large and round.

The coat is long and silky, the tail (rather short) is covered with particularly long hair and appears fluffy.

Shorthair cats

Abyssinian

The head is long, pointed. The ears are quite large, sharp, wide at the base. The eyes are large, expressive, luminous.

The fur color is red-brown and matches the skin color.

European

The coat is short and thick. The main tone of the pattern is stripes. The brighter and clearer the stripes, the better.

Cat records

• The fattest cat The fattest cat was named Himmi

(Australia). When the cat died on March 12, 1986 at the age of 10 years and 4 months, its weight reached 21.3 kg.

• The smallest cat Tinker Toy, a Himalayan-Persian cat, (USA) is only 7 cm tall and 19 cm long.

• Oldest cat

The oldest cat whose age was known with certainty was the tabby Ma; she was euthanized when she was 34 years old. (Great Britain).

• Most prolific cat A striped tabby named Dusty from the USA gave birth to 420 kittens.

• The oldest mother cat 30 year old cat named Kitty,

(Great Britain) brought 2 kittens.

• Cardinal Richelieu left an inheritance to his 14 friends - cats.
• Ernest Hemingway dined with them at the same table.
• Doctor Albert Schweitzer saved himself from boredom in two ways: he played the organ for his cats and enjoyed their fuss.

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“Presentation about the cat Popov”

Our favorite cat "Hitler"

Prepared

1st grade student "B"

Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 10"

Popov Danil

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"Siberian cat Zorina Nastya"

SIBERIAN CAT

Prepared

1st grade student "B"

Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 10"

Zorina Nastya

CAT IN THE HOUSE. Before getting a cat, you should think carefully about everything. If you have made a fundamental decision, all that remains is to decide what breed and color it will be. INTERESTING. It is believed that cats have a positive effect on the overall development of a child. Children play with them, pet them and thus learn to care for others.

Cat signs 1. The cat is sleeping soundly or with its belly up - to warm weather and heat. 2. Sleeping with its muzzle in its belly means bad weather or cold. 3. Curled up into a ball - to the cold. 4. Licking the tail, hiding the head - to bad weather and rain. 5. Licks the paw, washes itself - towards the wind (sun). 6. Licks his paw, smoothes the hair on his head - the weather will be good. 7. Licks the skin - bad weather. 8. Scratching behind the ear means rain or snow.

From the history of cats. The origin of cats has a long history. About millions of years ago. In Ancient Egypt, the cat was revered not only as a useful animal, but also as a sacred animal, the “Good Genius of the Home.” Because of their mystery, nocturnal lifestyle, eyes glowing in the darkness and gracefulness, cats were dedicated to the Moon Goddess.

Books about cats. 1. Warrior cats. 2. Thomasinya. 3. A cat without embellishment. 4.Kysya. 5. Varjak Lap. 6. The tale of the purring cat. 7. The elegance of the Hedgehog. 8.Shamayka. 9. The last black cat. 10. Cat for Christmas. 11. Cat pajamas. 12.Jenny. 13. Silent meow. 14.Cats. 15. Path of Muri.

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The presentation on the topic "Cats" (grade 7) can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Biology. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 5 slide(s).

Presentation slides

Slide 1

Slide 2

Where do cats live?

The first cats lived in Ancient Egypt. Nowadays there are many places where there are cats. The most popular places to eat cats are India and China.

Slide 3

Features of character and behavior.

The cat is one of those domestic animals that humans have not yet managed to completely tame. This animal is exceptionally freedom-loving, distinguished by its mobility, and knows how to catch small animals. Humans provide the cat only with shelter and food. Such conditions for cats are called “semi-free housing”. Good care of a cat and affectionate treatment of it causes a reciprocal attachment of the animal to a person.

Slide 4

Cat breeds.

The best cat breeds are Persian cats, British cats, Turkish cats, Forest cats, Somali cats and Munchkins.

Slide 5

Tips for making a good presentation or project report

1. Try to involve the audience in the story, set up interaction with the audience using leading questions, a game part, do not be afraid to joke and smile sincerely (where appropriate).
2. Try to explain the slide in your own words, add additional interesting facts; you don’t just need to read the information from the slides, the audience can read it themselves.
3. There is no need to overload the slides of your project with text blocks; more illustrations and a minimum of text will better convey information and attract attention. The slide should contain only key information; the rest is best told to the audience orally.
4. The text must be well readable, otherwise the audience will not be able to see the information being presented, will be greatly distracted from the story, trying to at least make out something, or will completely lose all interest. To do this, you need to choose the right font, taking into account where and how the presentation will be broadcast, and also choose the right combination of background and text.
5. It is important to rehearse your report, think about how you will greet the audience, what you will say first, and how you will end the presentation. All comes with experience.
6. Choose the right outfit, because... The speaker's clothing also plays a big role in the perception of his speech.
7. Try to speak confidently, smoothly and coherently.
8. Try to enjoy the performance, then you will be more at ease and less nervous.

Presentation prepared by:

KUCHIK SOFIA “3B” CLASS.

MBOU "LYCEUM No. 56".

HEAD: KLADIEVA E.V.

INFORMATION ABOUT CATS.

• A cat's skeleton consists of 230 bones, which is 24 more bones than a human's.
• Cats do not have normal collarbones. Thanks to this disadvantage, cats are able to squeeze their body through the smallest holes where the cat's head fits. You may have seen how a cat checks the hole where it has to crawl, trying its head to the hole. The average adult cat can fit through a hole, such as a fence, that is only 10 cm wide.
• He determines the width of the hole through which the cat crawls with the help of his whiskers. There are tactile hairs on the cat's head and front paws - they help the cat not to lose orientation in space, and the cat orients itself without these hairs coming into contact with obstacles, but by feeling them at a distance.
• The cat is a great acrobat. Her front legs can rotate in almost any direction and both halves of her body can move in opposite directions!
• Cats have five toes on their front paws, but only four on their back paws.
• The cat's ear rotates 180 degrees. A cat has 32 muscles in each ear, and they use twelve or more muscles to control the ear.
• A cat's hearing is much more sensitive than that of a human or a dog. A cat hears within 65 kHz, while a person hears within 20 kHz.
• A cat can hear sounds in the ultrasonic range, and its "ambush" near a mouse hole makes sense, even if the rodents do not move. Rodents communicate using ultrasound, and the cat overhears these conversations.
• Relative to its body weight, the cat has the largest eyes of any animal. If a cat were the size of a person, the size of its eyes would reach 4-5 cm.
• Most cats do not have eyelashes.
• Cats' eyes are positioned so that both look in the same direction, just like ours (unlike, for example, dogs) - for us this is a more familiar type of face, maybe that's why we consider cats such cute animals?

AND NOW ABOUT CAT BREEDS.

• Obviously, no one will deny that domestic cats did not exist in nature. All of them were once wild forest and steppe. Domestication of wild cats began during the period when humans moved from hunting and gathering to agriculture. This is where we really needed helpers to deal with rodents. Since then, man's friendship with hardworking tailed pets and their gradual domestication began. A very difficult question that is not easy to answer: “How many cat breeds are there in the world?” First you need to figure out how a new breed appears, who can breed it, how and by whom is it registered? A purebred cat has its own pedigree, issued by the club of lovers of these animals, which is part of the professional organization of felinologists. Catteries that breed purebred cats must be registered with professional organizations.
• It is recognized that the number of purebred cats is only 3% of all domestic pets. This is a carrier of characteristics characteristic of this breed. She passes them on to her offspring. Standards have been created for all cat breeds in the world. Associations of felinologists create a standard for a specific species, which spells out all the main characteristics of the cat species: the shape of the head and ears, the type of auricle, the length of the body, eye color, the length and color of the coat and a number of other secondary characteristics. The standard also specifies the disadvantages of the breed. For purebred cats, the standard must indicate what external signs may lead to disqualification.

Siamese cats (cats)

• History of the breed
• The first mention of the Siamese cat dates back to the 16th century. Its homeland is Thailand. For a very long time, my charming friend was considered a sacred relic and protected by law. The export of this cat outside the country was strictly prohibited. Since the state of Thailand in former times was called Siam, this breed also received the same name.
• Only in 1884, the Thai king presented several Siamese kittens to the English consul as a valuable gift. The breed quickly won the hearts of Europeans, which is not surprising - even I could not resist such enchanting sky-blue eyes.
• Soon breeders became interested in Siamese cats, and their distribution began. Siamese have become very popular in the UK. Already by the beginning of the 20th century, Queen Victoria, who had a passion for this breed, visited the first exhibitions of Siamese cats. I wouldn't mind meeting the queen either!
• By the way, this breed of short-haired miniature cats is notable for the fact that they have never been crossed with representatives of other breeds. That is why the Siamese cat has retained its original appearance.
• Appearance
• Slender, flexible and sophisticated, the Siamese cat always attracts attention. Its light and graceful build is an indicator of good physical shape, and its long, neat legs and elegant neck will not leave you indifferent.
• The close-lying, silky and short coat is very pleasant to the touch. Siamese cats have a rich “wardrobe”: there are chocolate, lilac, seal point (cream with dark coffee areas), blue point (dark areas have a bluish tint) and other colors. Thanks to the dark paws, tail, ears and face, it is almost impossible to confuse a Siamese cat with any other breed.
• When describing the breed of Siamese cats, you should not limit yourself only to their color and graceful figure. The most expressive feature of these animals is their eyes: bright, as if “tinted” with dark fur, they give the Siamese a certain mystery. I am sure that it was thanks to the enchanting eyes of my Thai friend that people understood the essence of the expression “love at first sight.”

Persian cats (cats)

• History of the breed
• All of you probably remember “A Thousand and One Nights”? The softness of Persian carpets, satin and silk, countless treasures, oriental motifs and the beautiful storyteller Scheherazade. The latter, by the way, according to legend, had a cat. She became the progenitor of the Persian breed.
• The first Persian cat was found by an Italian aristocrat in the early 16th century. While traveling around Persia, Pietro Della Valle met an amazing person, similar to his modern counterparts. She won his heart, and he took her to Italy to create a new breed. However, selective breeding began a little later and not in Italy at all, but in Great Britain.
• Some try to refute the eastern origin of this breed. I have heard different versions: according to one of them, for example, the homeland of Persian cats is Russia. This is all because of their luxurious and warm “fur coat”.
• Appearance
• It would probably take me a thousand nights to describe the Persian cat breed. Let me say briefly: in appearance, every furry beauty of this breed is a real impregnable fortress. Take a look for yourself: a mannered gait, a small snub nose and a very emotional look - try it, come over.

Maine Coon cats and cats

• This breed has been nicknamed the “gentle giant” of all breeds. It is not surprising that she is so charming, beautiful and perfect for family life. The North American Semi-Longhair is one of the largest and oldest natural breeds in North America. There are many gaps in the history of this breed, but it was officially registered in the United States in the early 1800s. and is considered to come from Maine, located in North America (hence the name of the breed).
• Cats of this breed have a characteristic appearance: a wide chest and a large, muscular body. Their long, tapering tail is abundantly covered with hair. The weight of cats can be from 6.8 to 11 kg, the weight of cats can be from 4.5 to 6.8 kg. North American semi-longhair cats can reach up to one meter in length (from nose to tip of tail). It is no coincidence that the title “Longest Cat,” according to the Guinness Book of Records, was awarded to a purebred North American Semi-Longhair cat named Stevie.

Exotic cats (cats)

• The Exotic Shorthair cat is a breed of domestic cat that is a short-haired version of the Persian cat. She is similar to her in behavior and character, but differs only in the length of her coat. She also inherited genetic diseases that Persians are prone to. Exotics were not created to give breeders a break from caring for long hair, but for another reason. During the 1950s and 60s, some American Shorthair catteries began crossing them with Persians to improve conformation and add silver color. As a result, American Shorthairs inherited the qualities of the Persians. The muzzle became rounded and widened, the noses became shorter, the eyes became smaller, and the body (already stocky) became more squat. The fur has become longer, softer and thicker.

• Hybridization with the Persian was against the rules, of course, and the nurseries did it secretly. But they were pleased with the result, since such hybrids performed well in the show.

Scottish fold cat (cat)

• Each of them is interesting in its own way and deserves a separate story. Today I want to introduce you to my friends from Scotland - representatives of the Scottish Fold cat breed. History of the breed
• The Scottish cat (Scottish Fold) is one of the few breeds that can present their family tree. The first cat with unusual floppy ears was named Susie. She was born in 1959 on a Scottish farm. Her mother was a British cat, but who her father was is unknown. The aristocratic British woman clearly knew how to keep family secrets. Susie, by the way, had a twin brother with the same drooping ears, but only once did he go missing...
• When Susie was two years old, she fell in love with a local cat and soon married him. In 1961, they had a fold-eared girl, who was named Snooks. It was with her that the history of the Scottish cat breed began.
• The breed was popularized by shepherd William Ross and his wife Mary, in whose house Snooks lived, her mongrel husband and their children with unusual ears. The descendants of Snooks at one time married representatives of the British cat breed, with exotics, Persians and American shorthairs, and now their blood runs in the veins of cats and female cats living today.
• In the 60s of the twentieth century, breeders became interested in the Ross cat family. They found out that the strange ears are the result of a mutation of a certain gene. But the description of the Scottish cat breed does not end there. I also have to tell you that geneticists, after discovering this gene, forbade the Scots to enter into love marriages and only give the go-ahead to arranged marriages. Can you imagine? The Scottish Fold can look for a soul mate only among Scots with erect ears (Scottish Straights), and all this so that the offspring have good health.

Munchkin cats (cats)

• Long bun, short legs - runs very funny along the path and is not a crybaby by nature, what kind of breed is this?
• The Munchkin cat breed, these cute animals are also called “dachshund cat,” so your guess was close to the truth. So, what signs make munchkins similar to cats, and which are similar to dachshunds?
• History of the origin of the breed
• The birthplace of munchkin cats is the USA. It was there in 1983 that it all started with blackberries. More precisely, from Blackberry, that’s what the kind-hearted Louisiana resident Sandra called the half-wild, half-starved cat that lived under an abandoned camper. The unfortunate animal, Sandra decided, had not grown any legs from the hardships it had endured. Filled with pity, Sandra took care of her Blackberry in every possible way and was extremely surprised when Brambleclaw’s offspring also turned out to be short-legged. One of Brambleclaw's sons was named Toulouse, and, in fact, all taxicats consider Toulouse and Brambleclaw to be their great-grandparents.
• The breed was officially recognized in March 1991 at the TICA show in New York.

Sphynx cats and cats

• The Sphynx cat has a special character, which corresponds to its unusual appearance. These creatures cannot be confused with any other cat breed. The main difference is that they do not have wool. Because of this appearance, people treat them differently. Some categorically do not perceive animals that look like alien creatures next to them. But those who saw the best qualities of pets in them never part with these cats, take care of them, sew different outfits for their purrs and simply adore them. But before you get an exotic breed, you need to know who the Sphynx is and how to care for it - this is very important. After all, he will not survive without human attention. It is impossible to say exactly why these cats lack hair, because they appeared as a result of natural mutations.

• From the history

• The Egyptian Sphynx is one of the hairless cat breeds registered in the last century. As legends say, such animals were conductors between people and gods.

• In this presentation I have collected some of the most popular breeds of cats and cats. But they don’t end there; there are many more.

1 slide

March 1 is World Cat Day. Renner Elena Evgenievna, librarian of Secondary School No. 5 of the VIII type, Kyshtym, 2009.

2 slide

The cat is one of the most common pets. Man domesticated the cat much later than the dog. At different times, cats were treated differently.

3 slide

In Ancient Egypt it was revered as a sacred animal. There was even a cat goddess, Bastet. From all parts of the kingdom, symbols of devotion were brought to the goddess in the form of small cat figurines made of ceramics and bronze.

4 slide

In ancient Egypt, embalmed dead cats were buried in decorated sarcophagi. For killing a cat, the culprit faced death.

5 slide

And during the Middle Ages, in some Western European countries, the cat was considered a servant of the devil. Owners of black cats were accused of having connections with evil spirits.

6 slide

Today it is rare to meet a person who experiences negative emotions towards a cat. In terms of popularity, the cat is ahead of the dog. Any apartment in which a cat has settled becomes more comfortable.

7 slide

The domestic cat belongs to the order of carnivorous mammals, the cat family and the genus of cats. This family unites both long-extinct and currently existing representatives. There are 37 known species of cats. The ancient original and main ancestor of all breeds and varieties of cats is considered to be the wild North African dun or Libyan. These cats have survived in the wild to this day. They are distributed throughout Africa and in a wide area from the Mediterranean to China. In appearance, these cats are similar to severely emaciated domestic cats. They are easy to tame.

8 slide

A cat goes from being an ordinary, useful animal for a person to becoming one of his closest friends. But at the same time, Cats retain complete independence and autonomy in their owner’s home. Despite all its friendly attitude towards a person, a cat will never become his servant...

Slide 9

The cat is an exceptionally freedom-loving animal, distinguished by its mobility, and can catch small animals. The person provides the cat only with shelter and food. The cat is almost impossible to train, although you can teach it certain skills.

10 slide

From a very early age, cats are very sensitive to the characteristics of human behavior. The formation of their character depends on this. Poor treatment of cats can cause them to become nervous, fearful, or overly aggressive. The calm and friendly character of the owner is transferred to the animal. Cats have a developed defensive reaction. The cat understands perfectly well that the person who attacked its owner is an enemy.

11 slide

First of all, you need to determine what breed of cat you want to get. When choosing, you need to take into account not only the appearance, but also the behavioral characteristics inherent in each breed. It is equally important to decide who you prefer - a cat or a male cat. Whichever cat you choose, it must be old enough to survive without its mother. If kittens are separated from their mother, they will not be able to get things on which their lives may depend (for example, fighting, hunting).

12 slide

Cats are perhaps the most caring mothers in the animal world; they have the most strongly developed maternal instinct. Every day the kitten shows more and more interest in the world around him, but for the first few weeks the mother remains the main creature in his life for the baby.

Slide 13

You can keep a cat indoors and not let it go outside, but you must remember that this animal loves space and movement. Nowadays, cats are kept in cages, but even in this case, the animal must be released from the cage and allowed to move freely around the apartment. If the cat is not kept in a cage, it should be given a special place in the apartment to rest (a small elevation or in the shade). The cat should feel comfortable and comfortable.