5 facts about Australia. Interesting facts about Australia

Australia is a very diverse country and many of the residents are not only of English descent, but also from other different parts of Europe, Asia and Africa. It is the sixth largest state in the world and the only one that is also a continent. Summer here lasts from December to the end of February.

Besides all this, Australia is full of curiosities and details that are not so well known. You can read about it in this post.

Let's look at some interesting facts about Australia:

1. There isThe longest dingo fence in the world. Its construction began around 1880 and was completed five years later in order to keep dingoes away from the fertile land in the southeast of the continent, as well as to protect livestock. The length of the fence is 5.614 km.

2. 'Flying' doctors. Literally called "Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia". This is a service that allows medical care to be provided to those living in remote and isolated areas of the continent. It is a non-profit organization that helps those who cannot get to a nearby hospital. She has become a symbol and icon of Australian culture.

3. Australia is home to 100 million sheep. In 2000, the estimated number of sheep reached 120 million. According to the latest research results, the number seems to have dropped to 100,000,000. Interestingly, there are approximately 5 times more sheep than humans.

4. Why is Canberra the capital? The capital is Canberra, although Sydney is the most populous city, followed by Melbourne. Canberra was chosen as the capital after a fierce rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne to take the title. Ultimately, the city, which is 248 km from Sydney and 483 km from Melbourne, was chosen as the capital's commitment.

5. She has the largest ranch. Let's talk about "Anna Creek Station" in South Australia. This is the largest and busiest ranch in the world. Its size is about 34,000 square kilometers. For example, it is larger than the size of Belgium. In the USA, the largest ranch has 6,000 sq km.

6. Australia has the most innovative restaurants. The country has restaurants for every type of person and food preference, from European to Chinese cuisine.

7. The largest organic formation on earth. We are talking, of course, about , which extends approximately 2000 km. The reef attracts thousands of tourists who come to admire this delicate natural ecosystem and marine life.

8. Sydney Opera House. In addition to the city, it is considered an icon of the country. Set against the backdrop of Sydney Harbour, the theater is a thriving center of arts, culture and history. It is one of the most distinctive buildings, attracting millions of visitors from all over the world.

9. Australia was "home" to 160 thousand prisoners. Britain "exploited" her territory to hold many of its prisoners. We are talking about 160 thousand political prisoners. An interesting fact is that today, about 25% of Australians are descendants of prisoners.

10. Australian Antarctic Territory. This territory is part of Antarctica and, obviously, it is the largest territory claimed by any country (5.9 million square kilometers).

Australia is an unusual continent. They say that Australia has no neighbors and alone occupies an entire continent, which is the smallest. Australia has a lot of amazing and interesting things, and many people even living here don’t know about many interesting facts.

– Dingo Fence, Cameron Corner, Australia

Top 10 Australia

Unusual facts

All unusual facts have been written about somewhere. For example, everyone knows that Australia does not have land borders with any state, but there are at least 2 unrecognized states on Australian territory - the Republic of Murrawarri and the People's Republic of Euahlai.

The Murrawarri people, who live in Australia, declared their independence and the corresponding notification on May 12, 2013 was sent to the Queen and the Prime Minister of Great Britain, as well as to the authorities of Queensland and New South Wales, on whose territory the tribes live.

The People's Republic of Euahlai declared its independence that same year, only on August 3. This unrecognized state is entirely within Queensland.

And yet, in Australia there is Hutt River Principality. This is, sort of, a virtual state formally separated from the Commonwealth of Australia, founded by Leonard George Casley in 1970. It is located on the territory of the Casley family farm, 517 km away. north of Perth, Western Australia. The nearest city is Northampton. Banknotes were issued in 1974, and coins in 1976 and 1978. The coins were minted in Canada, at the Lombardo Mint.

This seems to be a fact, but it is not mentioned anywhere, because... it's not convenient. But let’s not talk about such sad things, but let’s list the most famous unusual facts about Australia that bring it tourist fame. Since we touched on Queensland, we’ll start listing the facts there. And so, 10 unusual facts about Australia.

– 1 – The longest fence in the world – Dingo Fence

– Morning in the Desert and Dingo Fence, Cameron Corner

The fence was originally built in the 1880s by state governments to stop the spread of rabbit plague across state lines. This proved to be a wasted effort and the fences fell into disrepair until the early 1900s when they were restored to keep out dingoes and protect flocks of sheep. In 1930 approximately 32,000 km of grid were used in Queensland alone. In the 1940s, the fences were combined to form one continuous structure, which was recorded as the longest fence in the world. Before 1980, the fence was 8,614 kilometers long, but was later shortened to 5,614 kilometers.

The hedge extends from Jimbour in the Darling Hills near Dalby, along the 29th parallel, Cameron Corner, crossing the Strzelecki Desert north of the town of Inna Minka.

– 4 – Australia is home to 100 million sheep

– Australian Merinos

In 2000 there were about 120 million sheep, but drought and falling demand for wool have seen the number gradually fall to around 100 million today. Using simple calculations, it can be established that there are 5 times more sheep in Australia than people (20 million)

It is known that sheep breeding and wool production is one of the main industries in Australia. Sheep were brought to Australia back in the 18th century from South Africa, and quickly took root here, thanks to favorable natural conditions. Also, Australia ranks first in the world in the production and export of high-quality wool. The main sheep farming areas cover the most populated eastern part of the country. But when Australians themselves talk about “the country of sheep”, they primarily mean the central part of Australia and the Western Plateau, since it is here that Merino sheep, a breed of fine-wool sheep that produce the highest quality and most valuable wool, are bred.

Sheep farmers use dogs as shepherds, specially bred in Australia for this purpose. Twice a year, teams of shearers are invited to the farm to shear the sheep. About 5 kg of wool is obtained from each merino. Here at the station the wool is sorted into quality categories (this is a very labor-intensive process), pressed, packaged and transported to railway stations. Australia exports more than 90% of its wool harvest annually, with only 10% remaining domestically. Major consumers of Australian wool are Great Britain, Japan, France, Belgium, and Luxembourg.

Interestingly, the head of a sheep is included in the coats of arms of two Australian states - Queensland and Victoria. Each coat of arms has its own origin, reflecting a very ancient history, but in this case, both states wanted to emphasize that it was on sheep that they wanted to achieve prosperity.

– 5 – The largest pasture in the world

– Anna Creek Cattle Station

Australia has the largest grassland in the world. Anna Creek Cattle Station in South Australia, west of Lake Eyre National Park, is the largest in the world, covering an area of ​​34,000 square kilometers. It is larger in area than the entire territory of Belgium or Israel. About 16,000 head of cattle can be grazed here without consequences. But due to drought, the number of animals has now decreased to 2,000.

– 6 – The Australian Alps receive more snow than the Swiss Alps

– Mt Hotham, Victorian Alps

Australian Alps are part of a large watershed range in the eastern part of the continent, which stretches 3,500 kilometers from north to south through Queensland, South Wales and Victoria. Every Winter in Australian Alps large amounts of snow fall, exceeding the snowfall in the Swiss Alps. Winter sports are very popular here.

We have been to the Victorian Alps and Snowy Mountains more than once. The places here are beautiful. Let me remind you that the Australian Alps were discovered in 1839 by the Polish explorer Strzelecki. These mountains are less rocky and steep compared to their European namesakes. The Alps are home to several large national parks in Australia, as well as ski resorts. Average temperatures in winter are less than 9 degrees Celsius and below zero in the highest places.

Interestingly, the coldest part of Victoria is the Victorian Alps in the northeast.

– 7 – The largest reef on Earth

– Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia

Great Barrier Reef- one of the largest coral reef systems in the world. It consists of 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, stretching over 2,600 km over an area of ​​approximately 344,400 sq. km. The reef is located in the Coral Sea, near the northern border of the mainland. It is so large that it can be seen even from space - it is the largest formation in the world created by living organisms. In the north it is almost continuous and is located only 50 km from the coast of Australia, and in the south it breaks up into groups of individual reefs, in some places retreating from the coast by 300 km.

Interestingly, the Great Barrier Reef has its own mailbox. Having reached it by ferry, you can send your family a postcard with views of the reef.

– 8 – Australia is home to 160,000 prisoners

In Great Britain, the 18th century was marked by significant social changes, which led to an increase in crime rates. The main reason for this was extreme need. To stop this, the authorities have issued strict laws with severe penalties. At the beginning of the 19th century, approximately 200 crimes were punishable by death. “Even the most petty theft is sentenced to death,” wrote one traveler. For example, one 11-year-old boy was hanged for stealing a handkerchief! Another man was found guilty of insult and the theft of a silk purse, a gold watch and approximately six pounds sterling. He was sentenced to death by hanging. The execution was replaced by lifelong exile. In that terrible era, approximately 160 thousand people suffered a similar fate. Women, as a rule, together with their children, were sentenced to 7-14 years of hard labor.

However, at the beginning of the 18th century, the authorities passed a law that in many cases made it possible to replace the death penalty with deportation to the English colonies in North America. Soon, up to a thousand prisoners a year were being sent there, mainly to Virginia and Maryland. But, having declared themselves an independent state in 1776, these colonies were no longer willing to accept British criminals. Then they began to be sent to terrible floating prisons on the Thames River, but they were also overcrowded.

The solution appeared thanks to the discovery of new lands by Captain James Cook. In 1786, it was decided to make the east coast of Australia a place of exile. The following year he sailed from the coast of England "The First Fleet" to found the first colony called New South Wales. Many did not survive the long journey in the ship's holds, which lasted for eight months. And those surviving prisoners became the first inhabitants of this country. Today, 25% of all Australians are descendants of criminals.

It is interesting that Australians sometimes call their relatives - the English - with the word "pome" - an abbreviation for "Prisoners of Mother England" - "Prisoners of Mother England".

And one more thing - The very first unit of the Australian police consisted of 12 people. All of them were promoted to police officers from prisoners who distinguished themselves by exemplary behavior.

– 9 – Australia owns the largest part of Antarctica

The Australian Antarctic Territory is part of Antarctica. It was claimed by Great Britain and transferred to Australian administration in 1933. It is the largest portion of Antarctica ever claimed by any nation, covering an area of ​​5.9 million square kilometers. The entire area is uninhabited, with the exception of research station staff. There are three Australian year-round polar stations operating in the territory, conducting various research projects.

Australia's rights to this territory are recognized by the United Kingdom, New Zealand, France and Norway. But since Australia has signed the Antarctic Treaty, it does not interfere with any scientific programs of other countries. It only maintains control over this territory in such a way as not to infringe on the rights of other countries and not to violate the treaty

Interestingly, the Australian Antarctic Territory has its own dialing code, +672.

– 10 – One of the most unusual opera houses in the world

– Sydney Opera House, Sydney

Sydney Opera House is one of the most outstanding and recognizable opera houses in the world and a symbol of Australia. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. All tourists visiting Australia are attracted like a magnet by the wonderful, seemingly airy silhouette Sydney Opera House, soaring over the waters of the harbor.

Having seen the building of this theater only once, you will never confuse it with any other building in the world. The architecture of the building was appreciated by contemporaries; from the day of its opening, the theater was recognized as the calling card of Sydney and Australia.

Inside Sydney Opera House looks more ascetic than her romantic shell. At one time, the construction of the theater took 14 years and cost 102 million Australian dollars, while incomparably smaller figures were initially called - 4 years and 7 million dollars. However, despite the gigantic overexpenditure of all conceivable resources, on October 20, 1973, Queen Elizabeth II of England inaugurated the Sydney Opera House, which has since become a huge theater complex, including about a dozen halls of different sizes for various purposes: a concert hall for more than 2.5 thousand spectators, an opera hall for 1.5 thousand, a drama theater hall for more than 500 people, a drama and comedy theater, a theater studio and several other small halls.

– Eyre Highway, South Australia

Sydney Opera House, perhaps, has already set the teeth on edge, and as an alternative we can cite the fact that the straightest road in the world, 146 kilometers long, without a single turn, passes through the Australian Nullarbor Plain- this is part of the road Eyre Hwy, which has a total length of 1675 km. The Aboriginal name for this plain is “Oondiri” meaning “waterless”. It is the world's largest single limestone monolith, covering an area of ​​approximately 200,000 km² (77,200 sq mi). At its widest, the plain extends 1200 km from east to west and 350 km from north to south between the states of South Australia and Western Australia.

For entertainment, a cartoon (“Nullarbor”), the events of which take place exactly on this road.

More photos you can see by Australian Photography Ilya Genkin.

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Australia is an amazing country, full of surprises and surprises. It is not for nothing that it is called a country of contrasts, because here in the neighborhood you can find developed megacities and endless deserts.

In addition to the incredibly beautiful landscapes in Australia, you can find a lot of dangerous fauna. This is what else this country can surprise you with!

1. The Australian continent was already inhabited by people before the arrival of the British, with the first aborigines appearing 50 thousand years ago.
2. This country is in sixth place in area (7 million km) and occupies an entire continent.
3. There are more than 10 thousand beaches to choose from in the country. It turns out that for almost 30 years you can come to a new beach every day!
4. About 200 thousand species of animals live in Australia, while a larger number of them are endemic, that is, those who live only in a limited range and are no longer found in other places on our planet.
5. In 1977, the famous and only ABBA tour took place in Australia.
6. The territory of this continent is 91% vegetation.
7. Australia exports camels to Saudi Arabia.
8. Near the mainland is the largest sand island in the world - Fraser Island. Its area is 1840 square meters. km. sand dunes.
9. More than 80% of the population lives in the coastal zone, not exceeding 100 km from the water.
10. Australia uses a special dialect of English called strine. In total, more than 300 languages ​​are spoken on the mainland, 45 of which are indigenous languages.

1. In this country, Burger King fast food restaurants are called Hungry Jack's. This happened because such a name had already been registered in Australia by a small cafe.
2. In 1967, the Prime Minister of Australia went to the beach and never returned. Two years after taking office, Harold Holt was reported missing. This has given rise to many conspiracy theories.
3. Australia is in 193rd place (out of 195!) in the list of countries by population density. 2.8 people live here per square kilometer of territory. For comparison, in Monaco per sq. km. accounts for 18 thousand people.
4. Australian Highway 1 is the longest national road network in the world. Its total length is approximately 14.5 thousand kilometers.
5. In Victoria, only licensed electricians are allowed to change a light bulb.
6. The capital of Australia is the city of Canberra, which was built specifically for this purpose in 1913. This decision was made after the country's largest cities, Melbourne and Sydney, began a real competition for the right to be considered the capital.
7. Wireless Internet was given to the whole world by an Australian scientific agency. The discovery was made in 1998, and to this day Australians intend to sue any company that uses Wi-Fi without a license.
8. The top 10 deadliest snakes in the world live only in Australia. Moreover, in the ranking of the 25 most poisonous snakes on the entire planet, 20 are Australian!

1. The famous Burning Mountain near Sydney got its name from the smoldering coals in the sandstone underground. It is curious that the burning of coals has not stopped for 6 thousand years.
2. Despite the fact that Australia is teeming with all kinds of spiders, the last time a person died from a bite from this arthropod was in 1981.
3. Before British settlers arrived in Australia, there were more than 10 million koalas living here. Now there are about 43 thousand individuals in the wild.
4. The story about the origin of the name kangaroo is unconfirmed, simply put, a myth. Scientists do not rule out that James Cook could actually ask the Aborigines the name of this animal. According to legend, they did not understand his speech and answered him in their dialect “I don’t understand,” which is what “kangaroo” means.
5. One of the Australian rivers is called the Never Never River.
6. There is a pink salt lake in Western Australia called Hiller, and scientists have not yet determined what causes this phenomenon. The main version is that the pink color is given by the algae of a special appearance, although tests have not confirmed this fact.
7. In 1859, only 24 rabbits were imported into Australia. Within a decade, their population increased to 2 million.
8. More than 80% of Australians are addicted to gambling. 20% of all slot machines in the world are located here.
9. Every year the Australian plate moves north by about 7 centimeters.
10. The very first Australian police force was formed from exemplary convicts in 1788.
11. In the small town of Coober Pedy, known as the opal capital of the world, people live underground. They had to choose this unusual way of life because of sandstorms and constant heat.
12. Almost half of Australia's 12 million people live in three cities - Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane.

1. Australia Day is celebrated on January 26 - in 1788, the First Fleet of the British Empire arrived on the shores of the mainland to establish a colony.
2. In Australia, television cooking shows are very popular. A TV election debate was once rescheduled due to the final of MasterChef.
3. The famous Ugg boots were invented in Australia.
4. Australia is not called the sports capital of the world for nothing, as 70% of its residents participate in sporting events at least once a week.
5. Surprisingly, despite the popularization of sports and healthy eating, 63% of Australians are still overweight.
6. The territory of Australia is 32 times larger and almost equal.
7. Australia's kangaroo population is twice its human population. There are 24 million people on the continent, and more than 57 million kangaroos!
8. The longest fence in the world is in Australia. It stretches for 8.5 thousand kilometers. A fence separates part of Australia from where Dingo dogs live.
9. The only albino whale in the world lives, of course, off the coast of Australia. He was first spotted as a whale in 1991 and immediately received the name Migalu. Now the whole world is watching the snow-white whale.
10. Australia is the second country in the world to give women the right to vote. This happened in 1902.

1. Australia's richest woman is Gina Rinehart, whose fortune is estimated at $28 billion.
2. Kangaroos and emus are national symbols of Australia because they have an interesting feature - they cannot “walk backwards”. Like Australia, they are only moving forward!
3. There are 19 Australian sites on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Among them are the Great Barrier Reef, Fraser Island, Kakadu National Park and the Sydney Opera House.
4. The concept for the Sydney Opera House was designed by Dane Jorn Utzon, inspired by an orange slice. Construction of the theater dragged on for 14 years, including the expected four.
5. Australia is the only continent without an active volcano.
6. The Great Barrier Reef is recognized as the world's largest living structure. It consists of 2,900 coral reefs and more than 900 islets formed from coral polyps, tiny microorganisms
7. The female kangaroo carries the baby for only 27-40 days, and at birth the kangaroo is only a couple of centimeters long.
8. Melbourne has the largest Greek community after Athens.
9. Australia has strict environmental controls - even importing soil on the soles of shoes is prohibited. Particular attention is paid to inspection when entering the unique territory of Tasmania, even from the continent.
10. Failure to appear at the polls and refusal to participate in the census are punishable by a fine of 20 and 110 Australian dollars, respectively.

Australia is a country of contrasts and unique things that can only be found here. This amazing continent attracts tourists from all over the world thanks to its amazing atmosphere!

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1. Australians are required by law to vote in elections. An Australian citizen who fails to turn up to vote without a valid reason faces a fine.

2. Houses in Australia are poorly insulated from the cold, so in the winter months, at temperatures below +15 degrees, the rooms are quite cool. It is not surprising that the fashion for “ugg boots” - warm, soft and cozy shoes - came from Australia. Australians wear them right at home.

3. Australia is the only continent on the planet that is completely occupied by one state.

4. Australians almost never leave tips. Some, however, note that this has a negative impact on the quality of Australian service.

5. Australians sometimes call their English relatives with the word “pome” - an abbreviation for “Prisoners of Mother England”.

6. Canberra became the capital of Australia as a result of a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne: the Australians could not decide which of these cities to give the palm to, and eventually located the capital between two competing cities.

7. Kangaroo meat can be easily found in Australian supermarkets and restaurants. Here it is considered a healthy alternative to beef or lamb: the fat content in kangaroo meat does not exceed 1-2 percent.

8. Australia is home to the most poisonous snake in the world: the coastal taipan, the poison from one bite of which can kill 100 people at once!

9. Australia is home to a huge number of expats from all over the world. According to statistics, every fourth resident of Australia was born outside of Australia.

10. Although Australia is associated with a sunny, snow-free country, there is more snow in the Australian Alps than in all of Switzerland!

11. The Great Barrier Reef has its own mailbox. Having reached it by ferry, you can send your family a postcard with views of the reef.

12. The greatest football victory in history belongs to the Australian team, which beat American Samoa 31-0 in 2001.

13. The straightest road in the world runs through the Australian Naallarbor Plain: 146 kilometers without a single turn!

14. Australians are crazy about gambling. According to statistics, about 80% of Australians gamble at least occasionally.

15. Although many indigenous Australians are descendants of prisoners, this has no effect on genetics: according to statistics, the Australian population is the most law-abiding in the world.

16. The longest wall in the world is not the Great Wall of China, but the so-called “Dog Fence”, which divides the Australian mainland into two parts, one of which is the habitat of wild dingo dogs. The fence was built primarily to protect southern Queensland grasslands from voracious dingoes. Its total length is 5614 kilometers.

17. Australia has a very low population density. More than 60% of its residents live in five cities: Adelaide, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne and Perth.

18. The very first Australian police unit consisted of 12 people. All of them were promoted to police officers from prisoners who distinguished themselves by exemplary behavior.

19. In South Australia there is a farm called Anna Creek Cattle Station, which is larger in area than Belgium.

20. The air in Tasmania is considered the cleanest on the planet.

Many people traditionally consider Australia a land of wonders, and diametrically opposed ones. With this very word, what comes to mind is not the name of the capital, not the surrounding seas, but the image of a globe and somewhere in there the mysterious Australia. A country full of the unknown and unknown. So, all the most interesting things about Australia.

The most interesting things about Australia

The most interesting things about Australia, where to start? Around the world, only Australia occupies an entire continent, united into one single state. More than 20 million people live on its territory of 7,692,024 square kilometers. It is the sixth largest country in the world by area.

Australia welcomes visitors with a leisurely flow of life. Everything is measured and good-natured. And the unusual contrast is completely amazing. Leaving winter Russia, you come to summer Australia. As in England, when crossing the road, you first check for traffic on the right, not the left.

What a New Year is worth, but not under a snowy Christmas tree, but on a warm beach in a swimsuit. What a dream it is to have summer all year round. The only reminder that the New Year is in full swing is the familiar Santa Claus. The most pleasant New Year's custom is Kissing time. Everyone around him gladly obeys him, regardless of the degree of acquaintance.

What's the most interesting thing about Australia? Australians love to remind their interlocutors about the immense size of their country, not failing to note that their territory could fit not just one Great Britain, but 33. Australia happily welcomes lovers of diving and surfing. For some, the Great Barrier Reef opens up to all its beauty; for others, the Gold Coast awaits. For connoisseurs of unusual natural landscapes, Australia is a real gift - both the semblance of alpine meadows and tropical jungles. Those wishing to experience the adventure of encounters with aborigines, crocodiles and the jungle will hospitably open their arms to Darwin and Kakadu Park.

The pioneers from Europe who discovered this continent were sailors from Holland. They gave it the name New Holland and declared it the property of the Netherlands. After the secondary discovery in 1770 by James Cook, the territory passed to the English crown. In 1988, on the occasion of the bicentenary of the discovery of Australia, a copy of James Cook's ship Endeavor was built. In 1788, on January 26, a British colony was founded in this territory. Subsequently, this day became a national holiday and is considered the founding day. Australia received its current name at the beginning of the 19th century.

Unusual wine cellar in Australia

Australia's most expensive wine cellar is now on sale for $3 million. The cellar is located inside a rock, which is located on the coast 20 minutes drive from the city of Hobart in Tasmania. Initially, there was supposed to be a luxurious mansion here, but the owner was so carried away by the wine cellar, which, by the way, goes 35 meters deep into the rock, that he ran out of funds. The cellar itself is designed for 14,000 bottles of wine, has water and electricity, and also has furniture and a tasting room for 32 people.

Facts about Australia

Australia is the only state of its kind, whose territories occupy an entire continent. It is the sixth largest country in the world in terms of the size of its territory.

Great Barrier Reef

• The world's largest coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef, is located in the maritime domain of Australia. Its length is 2030 kilometers.

Australia is home to the driest lake in the world, Lake Eyre. Imagine, there is no water in this lake at all! But there is a 4-meter layer of salt there.

The largest sand island in the world is also located in Australia, its name is Fraser. On this island there is a record-breaking dune, its length is about 120 kilometers.

Rock Stone Wave

Australia shines with its records; the oldest rock on the planet with the beautiful name Stone Wave is also located here. It is located near the city of Petro. Scientists suggest that its age exceeds 3 billion years.

• Australia is famous for its geological records. Here in 1972, the largest diamond in the world, the Lady of Glengarry, was found, weighing 1,520 carats.

Continuing the theme of Australian geology, the world's largest nickel and gold deposit is located here.

In 1869, a gold nugget weighing almost 70 kilograms of pure gold was found at this deposit. The find was given the appropriate name Desired Wanderer.

Australia is both the name of a country and the name of a continent. So, the continent of Australia is the smallest continent on the planet.

Australian agriculture is also not far behind in its records. With a population of 20 million people, more than 120 million sheep are raised here. That is, for each resident there are 6 sheep.

Such an army of animals needs to graze somewhere, which is why Australia has the largest pasture in the world. Its area is approximately equal to the territory of Belgium.

The mountains of Australia receive more snow than Switzerland.

One of the most beautiful buildings of the 20th century is the Sydney Opera House. Located, as you may have guessed, in Sydney. This miracle of architecture and engineering was built in 1960; 1000 halls accommodate more than 5 thousand people.

Sources: joyreactor.cc, eva.ru, facts-world.ru

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Australia is one of the most interesting places on our planet! Although most of the country is occupied by semi-deserts and deserts, it has a variety of landscapes from alpine meadows to tropical jungles.

The most famous representatives of the Australian fauna are platypuses and echidnas, koalas, kangaroos, wombats and birds such as emus, cockatoos and kookaburras.

Australia is also home to the largest number of poisonous snakes and spiders in the world!

This is such an inconspicuous, but the most poisonous land snake in the world - in one bite there is enough poison to kill 100 people! It's simply called - cruel snake .

The capital of Australia is Canberra. The city is large in area, but there are practically no high-rise buildings, mostly cottages.

Australia's population is 21 million people, with most of the population living in the country's largest cities Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide and their suburbs.

Typical Australians. Seriously!

Today, the majority of Australia's population are descendants of Europeans who arrived here two hundred years ago. The emigrants came mainly from England, Scotland and Ireland. That’s why they speak English in Australia and the flag is similar to English.

The historical population of Australia - the aborigines - today lead a very miserable, almost primitive, way of life, not much different from the life of people thousands of years ago. At the same time, the culture and customs of the indigenous Australians were lost, and huge modern farms - ranches - were created on the most fertile lands.

Australian Aborigines.

Australia Day -January 26- the favorite holiday of Australians. Costume performances depicting the landing of the first English fleet are held throughout the country, and numerous regattas and parades are held.

The celebration is marked by numerous fireworks.

On Australia Day, a music festival starts in Sydney and a cricket match in Adelaide. Canberra hosts a live music concert, as well as the presentation of one of the country's most honorable awards - Australian of the Year.

By the way, for Australians of European descent, January 26 is a holiday, and most Aborigines perceive it as a Day of Mourning. As the true owners of the lands, the Aborigines consider this historical fact to be the beginning of the loss of their rights to live as they have lived for 40 thousand years. Therefore, Indigenous Australians today are making every effort to restore these rights and restore respect for their culture and traditions.