Personal pronouns in the objective case. Let's learn how to use them appropriately

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It may seem like they are the same thing, but this is a deep misconception. We think that this probably should be the case, because in our native language the same word is used in two phrases with different meanings: “ his coat" and "meet his In the underground". But in English language There are two different types of pronouns used here. Oh, how lucky we are with the Russian!

Objective and possessive pronouns in English. What is the difference?

Let's see what they look like first objective and possessive pronouns in English.

If we pay attention to examples of possessive pronouns in English, then we will see that they are found in pairs with nouns.

1. His father was very angry. – His father was very angry.

2. My pencil isn't broken. - My pencil is not broken.

3.Where are their children? -Where are their children?

4. We want to see our results! – We want to see our results!

5. Who is her husband? -Who is her husband?

6.What is your name? – What is your name? (literal translation)

The task of the so-called "object pronouns" to complete a verb (action), that is, to be an “object”. In other words, objective and possessive pronouns in English play different roles in a sentence.

Object pronouns in English table with examples

Nothing less than " object pronouns in English table with examples».

pronoun	example	translation
	Give this bag to me !	Give me that bag!
	He is willing to call you .	He's ready to call you.
	Talk to him .	Talk to him.
	I didn't see her yesterday.	I didn't see her yesterday.
	They don't love us .	They do not like us.
Them	I want to invite them to the party.	I want to invite them to a party.
	Nobody is watching TV. Turn it off!	Nobody watches TV. Turn off His!

Object pronouns in English table showed us that in in this case We are not talking about expressing the belonging of an object to something or someone. In such sentences, we clarify who or what the speaker’s action is directed at. It turns out something like this.

Possessive pronouns + noun

Verb + object pronouns

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There are several types of pronouns in English. The most famous among them: and, each of which performs special role in a sentence. For example, personal pronouns in the nominative case are the subject of a sentence. That is why they are sometimes called subjective.

If in the case of personal pronouns questions rarely arise, then when getting to know object pronouns, confusion often begins.

Features of object pronouns

home distinctive feature object pronouns from subject ones is that the former will never be the subject in English sentence. This type of pronoun serves as a complement and never answers the questions “who?” So what?". Object pronouns usually answer questions “to whom?”, “by whom?”, “about whom?” and “who?” It should be noted that the objective pronoun “her” is different from the possessive, which is written and pronounced in the same way. The latter answers the question “whose, whose, whose?” and is used together with a noun (Compare: “her book” - “her book” and “know her” - “to know her”).

Place in the sentence of object pronouns

Usually, object pronouns follow behind a verb or preposition. They never come first in a sentence, since they cannot be the subject, because they perform a completely different function. These pronouns complement the verb and do not indicate the person who performs the action.

Examples of using object pronouns:

I don’t know what to tell him. I don't know what to tell him. They saw Maria near the cinema three days ago. They saw Maria near the cinema three days ago. Lucy loved him very much. Lucy loved him very much. They didn't want to listen to her. They didn't want to listen to him. Last Monday this man helped us with luggage when we arrived at the hotel. Last Monday this man helped us with our luggage when we arrived at the hotel. Where did you see them? Where did you see them? This book is exciting. I really enjoyed it. This book is exciting. I really enjoyed it. When I entered the room I saw her near the window. She looked at me and smiled. When I entered the room, I saw her near the window. She looked at me and smiled. Open the window, please. - Wait a minute. I’ll write two lines more and then open it. Please open the window. - Wait a minute. I'll write two more lines and then open it.

Multiple object pronouns in a sentence

Examples of using several object pronouns in sentences:

Tell me about her. Tell me about her. It's my book. Give it to me, please. It is my book. Give it to me. Ask him a question about it. Ask him about it. Last time I saw them with her in the street. The last time I saw them with her on the street. He asked me to look at him and smile. He asked me to look at him and smile. Let's suggest them coming with us. Let's invite him to come with us.

Verbs with prepositions that require an object after them

To agree with smb to agree with someone to argue with smb to quarrel with someone to ask smb about smth to ask someone about something to look after smb to look after someone to look at smb/smth to look at someone or\anything to listen to smb/smth to listen to someone\something to look for smth/smb to look for someone\something to rely on smb to rely on someone to wait for smb to wait for someone to write smth to smb write something to someone

Read more detailed information about personal pronouns in the subjective and objective cases in new article our blog.

Examples:

Look at him! He is so handsome today! Look at him! He's so handsome today! Wait for me at the restaurant on Monday evening. Meet me at the restaurant on Monday evening. This teacher is very experienced. Listen to him very attentively This teacher is very experienced. Listen to him very carefully.

Watch the video on Objective Pronouns

Object pronouns in English are personal pronouns, only in the indirect case. Let's look at the features of the formation and use of objective ones and explain how to correctly inflect them.

Pronouns in objective case answer the questions of whom?, to whom?, about whom?, by whom? Their function is to act as a supplement. The objective case does not answer the questions what? and who?, does not play the role of subjects in a sentence. Let's look at personal pronouns and directly Object Pronouns in the table:

Personal Pronouns	Object Pronouns
I	Me => me, me, me/me, about me
You	You => you, you, by you/by you, about you; you, you, you, by you, about you
He	Him => his/him, him/him, his, them/him, about him
She	Her => her/her, her/her, her, her/her/her/her, about her
It	It => it, his/him, him/him, his, him/him, about him
We	Us => us, us, us, us, about us
They	Them => their/them, them, their/them, by them/them, about them

Examples

Don’t you want to visit them these days? They will be very glad to see you! => Would you like to visit them one of these days? They will be very happy to see you!

I didn’t see him for ages! I hope he became a brave one! => I haven't seen him for hundreds of years! I hope he became a brave man!

We ask them to help us with these heavy boxex buy they denied us => We asked them to help us with these heavy boxes, but they refused us.

Mary still didn’t decide how to explain him all these questions => Mary still hasn’t decided how to explain all these questions to him.

You had to give it to me but you were naughty and gave it to her => You should have given it to me, but you were mischievous and gave it to her.

Note! Cases in English are often used with certain prepositions. These include =>

Because of her => because of her

With us => with us

Around me => around me

For you => for you/for you

By them => by them

To him => to him.

Now let's see what sentences can be composed with these pronouns and prepositions in English:

There was a lot of noise around me so I decided to sit quiet => There was a lot of noise around me, so I decided to sit quietly.

I bought hundreds of flowers just for you buy you ignored my gift! => I bought hundreds of flowers for you, but you ignored my gift!

You had to give this piece of cake to him but you were greedy and ate it alone! => You should have given this piece of pie to him, but you were greedy and ate it yourself!

Everything happened only because of her but she remained calm and ignorant => Everything happened only because of her, but she remained calm and indifferent.

This law was taken by them but they themselves ignore it! => This law was passed by them, but they themselves ignore it!

You had to come with us but you were stubborn and decided to stay here alone => You should have come with us, but you were stubborn and decided to stay here alone.

Object Pronouns in colloquial speech

From the material given above, it is easy to conclude that object pronouns do not serve as subjects. They act only as indirect or direct additions. But... in a conversational environment, constructions that are not used in a formal business style can be used.

For example:

You and me => you and me

It was him => it was him

It is me => this is me

Me too => me too.

Examples:

You are so upset... Have to say, me too => You are so upset... I must say, so am I.

We will not invite them. There will be nobody else. Only you and me -> We will not invite them. There will be no one here. Just you and me.

I didn’t know who was guilty, but something whispered to me that it was him => I didn’t know who was guilty, but something whispered to me that it was him.

Why are you so cold to me? Don't you want to see me? It is me – your sister! => Why are you so cold to me? You do not want to see me? It's me - your sister!

Personal pronouns: types and features of use

These pronouns got their name because of their main function - to replace the name of a person or thing. The main purpose of such pronouns in context is to avoid repetition and make the conversation more palatable.

Speaking about personal pronouns, it is important to note that they are divided into two groups, which consist of nominative And object case.

Note! The Russian language is rich in cases - there are as many as six of them. As for the English language, everything is simpler here - there are only two cases: nominative and objective.

Objective case pronouns in English

The personal pronoun is often used as an object in sentences. Complements are what an action is performed on or with. Pronouns of this nature are used in the objective case. And it's no secret that objective case will have a completely different form than that of the Nominative case.

On a note! Objective case in English replaces as many as 5 cases in Russian! Namely - prepositional, instrumental, accusative, dative, genitive.

From this it is easy to conclude that one Objective case answers all those questions that are answered by five cases in the Russian language, namely - By whom? To whom? Whom? About whom?

For example:

She is my sister but I don’t understand her => She is my sister, but I don’t understand her.

She (she) is a Nominative case, her is an Objective case. But! The pronoun her can also be translated as about her, by her, to her .

Give it to her => Give it to her.

I want to go with her => I want to go with her.

I think of her everytime => I constantly think about her.

Comparative table of personal pronouns in the nominative and objective cases

Nominative case	objective case
I => I	Me => me, me, me
You => you (you)	You => you, you, you, you, you, you
He => he	Him => him, him, him
She => she	Her => her, her, her
It => it (he, she)	It => him, his, them
We => we	Us => us, us, us
They => they	Them => them, them, them

Examples:

We wanted to come with them but they didn’t propose us => We wanted to come with them, but they didn’t offer us.

Mary asked him not to speak in such a way => Mary asked him not to speak in such a way.

I give you all the best but only if you will listen to me => I will give you all the best, but only if you listen to me.

Let's sum it up

The topic of object pronouns in English (Object Pronouns) is an interesting and educational material for anyone who wants to expand their knowledge of English and learn to speak competently. Before you learn object pronouns, you need to learn personal pronouns, which serve as the basis for creating Object ones. In an objective sense, this is understandable - first you need to learn how to build a foundation, and then a house. Theory, practice and exercises will help you cope effectively with the task and give brilliant results. Good luck and new achievements!

Personal pronouns in English have the following grammatical categories: person, gender, number, and also have two case forms: subjective and objective. Personal pronouns in English include subject and object pronouns:

Subject forms	Object Forms
I - I he - he she - she it - he, she, it (inanimate) we - we you - you, you (singular), you (plural) they - they	me - me, me, me him - him, etc. her - her, etc. it - his, her, etc. (inanimate) us - us, etc. you - you, you (plural); you, you (singular) them - them, etc.

Note:

The pronoun I - “I” in English is always written with a capital letter.

Subjective form Personal pronouns in English are used only before a verb in the personal form:

I studied at these English language courses in Kiev – I studied at these English language courses in Kyiv

Note:

In English, the pronouns we and you can appear immediately before the noun in a sentence:

We women know things that you men will never understand - we women know things that you men will never understand

The pronouns he and she usually refer to people, and the pronoun it to other animate and inanimate objects. The pronoun they is common to all plural nouns.

Sometimes the pronouns he and she are used to talk about animals (especially domestic ones), if individual traits are attributed to these animals:

This is our new cat. She likes milk – this is our new cat. She loves milk

It was him that told the police - he told the police

subject form + who (very formal)

It is I who needs your advice - I need your advice

It was him who told the police - he told the police

Pronoun you in English. Singular and plural

In modern English, the pronoun you is used both to denote the singular and to denote plural. There are also separate forms of the pronoun you in different varieties of English. Some people in Yorkshire (formerly a county in England) use thu or tha for the singular and thee for the plural.

Some dialects in Ireland and Scotland have a separate form for the plural: ye, youse, yiz.

Many residents living in the United States use expressions such as: you folks, you guys. The phrase is used both when addressing women and when addressing men (informal form, 2nd person plural)

Hi, you guys listen to this - hello guys, listen to this...

In the southern part of the United States, the form y'all (you all) is quite common. This form is used instead of the pronoun you when a person wants to be more friendly. There is also a possessive pronoun that sounds like y'all's, spelled all's:

Hi everyone. How're you all doing? what are you all's plans for the weekend? - Hi all! How are you doing? What are your plans for weekend?

This lesson will discuss in detail the topic: objective case of pronouns in English with examples from song lyrics.

Theoretical part.

In Russian, pronouns have six cases. In English the situation is different: there are only two of them. Nominative and object. The nominative case in English coincides grammatically with the nominative case in Russian. But the objective case of pronouns in English replaces the remaining five in Russian, i.e. from genitive to prepositional. Thus, it should be remembered that pronouns in the objective case answer all five questions in Russian (whom, to whom, by whom, about whom).

For example, the pronoun - “ He" In English - " he». He is the nominative case, and its objective case is him. That is, the pronoun him we can translate as his, to him, them, about him.

To learn the forms of the objective cases of pronouns and understand how they are declined, you need to remember the table:

Pronoun	Them. case	An object. case	Russian translation options
(I)	I	me	me, me, me, about me
(We)	we	us	us, us, us, about us
(you you)	you	you	you, you, you, about you, you, you, you, about you
(He)	he	him	him, him, them, about him
(she)	she	her	her, her, her, about her
(They)	they	them	them, them, them, about them
(it)	it	it	This is a pronoun in English. language used for inanimate nouns (house, flower)

This ends the theoretical part of the lesson. Let's look at the lyrics of songs by our favorite artists, and use these examples to study the rule in practice. Every day, listening to songs, you can repeat the rules you have learned, which will make mastering them much easier.

Practical part

1) Consider the lines from the last verse of the song legendary group The Beatles - And I Love Her (Because I love her).

…I know that love of mine
Will never die
And I love her...
Translation:
...I know that my love
Will never fade away
Because I love her...

Here we see the pronoun in the objective case her. In translation it means her.

2) Let's study the chorus of the popular song by the Swedish pop-rock band Roxette - Listen To Your Heart.

…I don"t know where you"re going and I don"t know why
But listen to your heart before you tell him goodbye…
Translation:
...I don't know where you're going, and I don't know why,
But listen to your heart before you say goodbye...

On in this example one can understand the use of the pronoun he (he) in the objective case – him. As can be seen from the lines, in this case it is translated as him.

3) The use of the pronoun you in the objective case will be demonstrated using the example of the composition of the famous performer Lady Gaga - Alejandro (Alejandro).

…You know that I love you boy
Hot like Mexico, rejoice…
Translation:
...You know I love you, guy,
Hot like the Mexican heat, rejoice...

This example is very successful, because here in one line the pronoun you is used in two cases at once: nominative and objective. In this case, in the objective case it is translated as you.

4) Now let's study the use of the pronoun it. It should be noted that very often it is translated not only as his, him, her, but also this, this, etc. This is shown in the lines of the last verse of the song Linkin Park– New Divide

…Connect the space between
Let it be enough to reach the truth that lies
Across this new divide…
Translation:
...Connect fragments of space
Let this be enough to reach the truth that lies
On the other side of this new border...

Here it is translated as this (his).

5) For a practical example of using the pronoun they in the objective case, let’s choose the words of the song Apocalyptica feat. Joe Duplantier - Bring Them To Light. The rule is already in the name: the pronoun in the objective case them is translated as theirs. And in the text of the composition it looks like this:

...My demons are inside
I"ll bring them all to light…
Translation:
...My demons are inside me
And I will bring them all to the light...

6) Let’s turn to the words of the songs of the Dutch trance DJ Armin Van Buuren to study the pronoun I in the objective case (me). Let's study the first lines of his famous composition Never Say Never.

Stay with me
Won't you wait for me?...
Translation:
Stay with me ,
Will you wait for me?...

According to the table, the pronoun me can be translated in different ways, and in the lines of this song it is translated as me, me.

7) Let's study another example, namely lines from the most popular song of the latest Armin Van Buuren album - This Light Between Us (This light between us). You can see the considered rule in the name itself: the pronoun in the objective case is us, the translation is us. In text it looks like this:

Can you see this light between us
Keeps me breathing through the storm…
Translation:
...Do you see this light between us?
He keeps me breathing in the storm...

Now you know the use of pronouns in the nominative and objective cases. Most importantly, remember that the nominative case in English coincides with Russian and is used as shown in the table. And the use of the objective case is shown in detail using the example of famous songs.

Repeat the rules while listening to your favorite songs, combine business with pleasure.

You need to remember the following words from the lesson:

to love - to love
to know - to know
never ["nevə] - never
to listen to - listen
heart - heart
to tell – talk, tell
boy – boy, guy
hot - hot
to connect - connect
between - between
truth - truth
enough - enough
new - new
inside - inside
to bring - to bring
light - light
to say - to speak
to stay - to stay
to wait - wait
to see - to see