Champ de Mars in Paris: history, photo, exact address. Champ de Mars in Paris: history, photo, exact address Champ de Mars Paris why is it called that

Champs de Mars: Champs de Mars (Rome) the historical part of Rome Champs de Mars (Paris) park near the Eiffel Tower Champs de Mars (Athens) park in the center of Athens and the area of ​​the city formed around it. Field of Mars (St. Petersburg) square in St. ... ... Wikipedia

Champs de Mars: Champs de Mars (Paris) Champs de Mars (Rome) Champs de Mars (St. Petersburg) ... Wikipedia

Capital of France. Known already in the 1st century. BC e. like the village of Lutetia, name from Gallic. lut swamp, i.e. a settlement in a swamp. Later Lutetia Parisiorum from the ethnonym Parisia, Gallic. tribe that lived on the banks of the Seine. Then Parisiorum, and... ... Geographical encyclopedia

- (Paris), capital of France. Located on the river. Seine, at its confluence pp. Marne and Oise. Paris grew up on the site of the Gallic settlement of Lutetia. In the III-IV centuries. Roman colony of Parisia (the ruins of an amphitheater and baths have been preserved). From the end of the 10th century. capital... ... Art encyclopedia

Plan of Paris Plan of the surrounding area of ​​Paris (Paris, ancient Lutetia Parisiorum) the capital of France and the main city. dpt. Seine, at 48° 50 N. w. and 2° 20 in. (Green.), 168 km from the Atlantic Ocean, on both banks of the Seine. Surface height from 25 to 128 m... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

- (Paris) the capital of France, the main economic, political and cultural center of the country, one of the largest and most beautiful cities in the world. Located on the river. The Seine, at the confluence of the main tributaries of the Marne and Oise. The climate is mild, temperate,... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Capital of France. Located on the banks of the Seine River, 145 km from the English Channel, in the geographical center of the northern part of France. Paris is an administrative, political and industrial center, where financial and trade activities are concentrated... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

- (Paris), capital of France, on the river. Seine. 2.2 million inhabitants (1990). Together with the suburbs (Versailles, Saint Denis, Ivry, Argenteuil, Drancy, etc.) it forms the urban agglomeration of Greater Paris with a population of 9.1 million people. The main city of the historical region... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

PARIS- FRANCE Paris, the capital of France, is located on the Seine River at the confluence of the Marche and Oise rivers. The population of Paris (about 2.2 million inhabitants) lives on an area of ​​105.16 km2. Together with the suburbs (Versailles, Saint Denis, Ivry, Argenteuil, Drancy, etc.) ... ... Cities and countries

Books

• The Mystery of the Jardin des Plantes, Nicolas D" Etienne D" Orv. Paris is on the verge of disaster. The Seine overflows its banks. People begin to disappear. The capital of France is in danger of destruction, but the townspeople suspect nothing. Only one person, a professor at the Sorbonne...
• The Mystery of the Jardin des Plantes/Series: The Mystery of Libri, Nicolas D Etienne D Orv. 528 pp. Paris is on the verge of disaster. The Seine overflows its banks. People begin to disappear. The capital of France is in danger of destruction, but the townspeople suspect nothing. Only one person, professor...

Paris was first divided into districts in 1795. Then the city perimeter was smaller than it is now, and there were only 12 districts. Each district had its own mayor. When they said: “they got married in the city hall of the 13th arrondissement,” it was meant that no one even thought about getting married, the citizens simply cohabited.

In 1860, several nearby suburbs were annexed to the capital, the city's population almost doubled, and the number of districts increased to 20. Interestingly, the current 16th district was assigned the number 13, but the mayor of the wealthy area categorically refused. 13 is also considered an unlucky number among the French. Then they decided to carry out the numbering in a spiral - from the western tip of the island of Cite, spinning up and clockwise. And the “inconvenient” number went to the proletarian district.

Each Parisian district is assigned its own postal code, in which the last two digits indicate the district number: 75001, 75002, 75003, etc. up to 75020.

First District. The very heart of Paris: the Louvre, the Tuileries Garden, Place Vendôme with the famous column cast from Russian cannons captured by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz. The Royal Palace - Palais Royal, Comédie Française, as well as the huge Les Halles shopping center (many cheap mass brands) are located here. This is the smallest and busiest district in terms of area, with more tourists than residents.

Second District. The area of ​​the Grands Boulevards, monumental buildings, offices of the largest French banks and newspapers. Here is the Exchange, which has not been trading for a long time. There is also the Boulevard des Capucines, made famous by Monet, the luxurious Avenue de l'Opera, as well as the red light district of Saint Denis.

Third district. The famous Marais quarter is medieval Paris and a place for romantic walks. An area of ​​small boutiques where you can buy something extraordinary (expensive!), and the center of entertainment venues for homosexuals, where “straight” people are often prohibited from entering.

Fourth District. Also quite a tourist place: Notre Dame Cathedral, Conciergerie, Center Georges Pompidou, Place des Vosges and Paris City Hall are located here. The section of the famous Rue de Rivoli is the most interesting from a shopping point of view. In the vicinity of Rue Rosières there is a picturesque Jewish quarter. The island of Saint Louis is also assigned to the 4th arrondissement - an amazing place in the very center of the metropolis, where you can be alone with Paris.

Fifth District. The heart of young Paris is the Latin Quarter. It is always noisy, crowded, there are a lot of restaurants for every taste and budget. Here are the Sorbonne and the Pantheon, where Voltaire, Zola, Rousseau and Alexandre Dumas are buried. The Botanical Garden, in the former palace of Louis XIII, houses the Natural History Museum. The famous Boulevard San Michele runs through the 5th arrondissement, the paving stones of which were dismantled by rebel students in 1968 (the slogan “Under the pavement is the beach!” was born here). Now Boulmich, as Parisians call Saint Michel, has been rolled into asphalt, and the difference “left bank of the Seine - right bank of the Seine” is no longer felt.

Sixth district. A respectable and expensive quarter, home to stars and the wealthy Parisian intelligentsia. In the 50s and 60s, Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir worked here. Art galleries and exhibition halls are concentrated in the vicinity of Boulevard Saint-Germain and Boulevard Raspail. And on the embankment of the Seine, expensive antique shops are lined up. Here is the elegant Luxembourg Gardens, the place of Sunday strolls for the Parisian bourgeoisie.

Seventh District. The space and power of the French capital. Invalides with a wide esplanade leading to the Seine. The Eiffel Tower, behind which lies the Champs of Mars. Concerts are often held there. Here is the Orsay Museum with all the Impressionists, the National Assembly, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Matignon Palace, the residence of the Prime Minister.

Eighth District. The main artery of this district is the Champs Elysees. There is always life here. It has everything that Paris is famous for: cafes, restaurants, cinemas, shops, museums, cabarets and nightclubs (mainly aimed at tourists). Here are the Arc de Triomphe, Place de la Concorde, the Grand and Petit Palaces, the presidential residence Elysee Palace and Monceau Park. The most fashionable streets in Paris: Avenue Montaigne and Rue San-Honoré are a concentration of expensive fashion boutiques. Place des Stars, where the Arc de Triomphe stands, is connected by bus to Charles de Gaulle and Orly airports. The bus arrives and departs from there every 20-30 minutes.

Ninth District. Contrast between the ideal and the material. The Grand Opera de Paris is the Parisian Opera, a majestic building in the French Baroque style on the square of the same name. It is also called the Dance Palace, since only ballet performances are performed here. And then there are the main department stores of Paris - Galeries Lafayette and Printemps, where you can buy everything: from a fur coat to a sugar bowl. Place of pilgrimage for Russian tourists. Place de l'Opéra is connected to Charles de Gaulle airport by bus, which runs every 20-30 minutes.

Tenth District. Northern and Eastern stations with all their life around the station. Cheap hotel area. The main attraction is the Canal Saint Martin, a place for romantic walks and Sunday picnics for average Parisians.

Eleventh District. Republic Square, which is located at the junction of the 3rd, 9th and 10th arrondissements. On it stands the largest monument in Paris. It is also a place for various protests. Most of the demonstrations start from here, where people come not only to participate, but also just to gawk. This area has the largest number of nightclubs and discos. They are concentrated in the rue de Lappe area, and rue de la Roquette is full of inexpensive restaurants. The most youthful party place.

Twelfth District. Shares the Place de la Bastille with the 11th arrondissement. But the building of the Opera Bastille belongs to him - a modern theater in which there are even escalators behind the scenes for the convenience of the actors. Here on Avenue Daumesnil there is a one and a half kilometer shopping arcade where you can find many interesting things. This district also borders the Bois de Vincennes, a very beautiful park where free concerts are held in the summer.

Thirteenth District. Paris Chinatown. Asian immigrants began settling here in the mid-1970s. At first these were refugees from Vietnam, then emigrants from Laos and Cambodia. Nowadays it's mostly Chinese. There are plenty of Asian restaurants (even McDonald's with a Chinese twist) and there is the Cathedral of Our Lady of China (Notre Dame de Chine). This district is lined with skyscrapers, making it completely different from other Parisian districts. The most interesting, in my opinion, are the towers of the Mitterrand Library, which is located on the embankment. Four buildings in the shape of open books rise on a stylobate, in the center of which, below, on the ground... a plot of real pine forest!

Fourteenth District. First of all, this is the Montparnasse district, where Hemingway, Picasso, Matisse, Modigliani, Jean Cocteau once lived, and now it is more of a business and office center. Here stands the tallest building in Paris - the Montparnasse Tower (210 meters), which offers a wonderful view of the city, and there are the Catacombs - underground galleries of many kilometers, lined with human bones. A terrible sight.

Fifteenth District. A residential area of ​​Paris, calm and dignified. There are no special attractions, which is good for local residents. We can say that here is a reservation for real or, as they now say, authentic Parisian life with its markets, small squares, shops and street cafes “for our own.”

Sixteenth District. The most bourgeois district of the city. Chic and luxury. Pompous mansions, expensive cars, maximum concentration of millionaires, pensioners and lap dogs. Here is the Trocadéro, the Museum of Modern Art, the Guimet Museum (Asian Art), as well as the famous Roland-Garros stadium. Borders the Bois de Boulogne.

Seventeenth District. Another residential area of ​​Paris, but a little more bourgeois than the 15th. The proximity to the 16th arrondissement and the Parisian suburb of Neuilly-sur-Seine - Parisian Rublyovka - must have an effect. There are no attractions, but there are many restaurants with excellent cuisine. Recently it has become a place of profitable real estate investment.

Eighteenth district. Montmartre and the Sacré-Coeur Basilica, from the platform in front of which there is a view of the whole of Paris. Once upon a time, Corot, Gericault, and Utrillo worked here, but now they can paint any portrait in 5 minutes and 20 euros. The most romantic spots are behind the hill, not in front of it. At the southern foot of Montmartre there is a large bazaar. The cheapest stores are located on Boulevard Rochechouart - Tati and Sympa. There is also the famous Place Pigalle with sex shops, discos for transvestites, the Moulin Rouge cabaret and the Museum of Erotica. As well as the Golden Drop area (Goutte d’ore), where mainly immigrants settle. There is an Arab quarter, a Tamil (Hindu) quarter, an African quarter with characteristic shops where you can buy all sorts of edible exotic things for pennies. The cheapest and most delicious kebab in the city is sold here.

Nineteenth District. The main attraction is Parc de la Villette, where there is plenty of space: swings, slides, carousels. The free playgrounds are amazing. Within the park there is a Museum of Music and a Museum of Science. In summer, free dance floors are set up along the canals de l’Ourcq and de la Villette, and there are many outdoor cafes. A wonderful place that is becoming very, very fashionable. In the 19th there is also the magnificent Butte Chaumont park with a waterfall, a suspension bridge and a lovely gazebo on the top of a cliff. At the junction with the 18th arrondissement is the Parisian Bronx, an African quarter where it is better not to appear in the evening.

Twentieth district."People's" district, Parisian South Butovo. True, it has recently become increasingly popular - many stylish bars and restaurants have opened here, so even the “golden” youth of Paris do not consider it shameful to spend an evening here. The main attraction of the district is the Père Lachaise cemetery. And on the territory of the 20th arrondissement, on rue Belleville, at house number 72, right on the pavement on a cold December night in 1915, Edith Piaf, the most popular singer of France, was born.

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When many people mention France, they imagine magnificent Paris, cozy cafes, and the famous Eiffel Tower. However, nearby there is an equally interesting attraction - the Champ de Mars. There is a similar area in St. Petersburg, so many people are surprised to ask whether there is a Champ de Mars in Paris. I want to tell you more about it, because this attraction is a must-see for everyone who visits Paris.

Story

The history of the creation of the Champ de Mars includes several important events. The beginning can be considered in 1752. Louis XV ordered the construction of a military school, and nearby land was allocated for training students, which became a kind of progenitor of the Champs de Mars.

The field received its name and final outline after 1777. The school was reconstructed, and at the same time a large parade ground was erected nearby. Don’t know why the Champ de Mars is called that? Everything is quite simple. It was named after the ancient Greek god of war - Mars. The field was often used for grand parades during celebrations.

Mars

Until 1780, the territory was closed to civilians. However, in 1783, famous balloon tests took place on the field. The Montgolfier brothers, Jacques Charles, tested their balloon designs. The brothers used hot air to create lift, and Jacques Charles filled the dome with hydrogen. Subsequently, the balls were called “charliers” or “hot air balloons” based on the principle used.

The Champ de Mars in France saw bloodshed during the dispersal of protesters in 1791. In the 19th century, a hippodrome functioned (it was supplanted by world exhibitions). The Eiffel Tower was built for one of these. Today, the Champ de Mars has clean, spacious lawns, a beautiful view and the best place for a picnic with cheese, wine, and your loved one.

Attractions

The field starts at the Military School building and reaches the very foot of the Eiffel Tower on the left bank of the Seine. When you type the Internet search query “Paris”, you will definitely see a photo of the Champs of Mars. There are several attractions nearby that I highly recommend visiting:

It is also worth visiting Marsovo at night. The Eiffel Tower is decorated with light illumination, often changing the configuration. The view is stunning when the lights on the tower change and shimmer. Local creative groups will always tell beautiful poems about the Champs of Mars in Paris. Even without understanding French it sounds romantic and impressive.

How to get there

Finding the Champ de Mars on a map of Paris is incredibly easy: it is located almost in the center of Paris (seventh arrondissement). The capital has an extensive metro network. The Champ de Mars is located approximately next to the Ecole Militare station on the M8 line. Too boring? Order a taxi by telling the driver the name in French - Le champ de Mars.

A more picturesque way to get there is along the Seine. Not always accessible, but the boat ride is impressive. The most popular is the Bateau Bus. This is a river bus traveling through the center of the capital. You can get off at eight places along the route. There are floating restaurants along the river where you can dine comfortably against the backdrop of Parisian sights.

The Champ de Mars is a symbol of Paris along with the Eiffel Tower. Once there, visit the local attractions and take great photos!

Ah, Paris! One can only speak about him with admiration, choosing exquisite expressions in languid excitement. There is no corner in it that is not illuminated by historical events, let alone such famous squares as the Champ de Mars in Paris.

Today this is a favorite place for tourists and Parisians themselves, who come here on fine days to lie on the green lawn at the feet of the “mistress of the clouds”. It's always crowded here even at night. As soon as the daylight disappears behind the horizon, a completely different night life begins - bright, mischievous, playful, noisy, reckless. Parks and architectural buildings are bathed in colorful illumination, reflected in the calm and calm waters of the Seine.

It is on its left bank in the capital that the Champs de Mars is located, located between the Military School in the southeast and the brainchild of the Eiffel in the northwest.

The main stages of the history of appearance

Where, until the middle of the 18th century, peasants cultivated beds and collected crops, gifts from garden trees and nurtured grapevines, a parade ground appeared for holding parades.

A radical change in orientation occurred due to the start of construction of the Ecole Militaire by order of Louis XV in 1752. The leading marshal of France, Moritz of Saxony, brought the monarch to this decision.

And since he was supported by the financier Joseph Duvernet and Madame de Pompadour herself, who had great influence on the king, being his mistress, there was no doubt that the proposal would find a positive response in the heart of the sovereign.

At the former Grenelle farm, under the close supervision of the architect Ange-Jacques Gabriel and the Marquis de Marigny, the brother of Madame de Pompadour, who was in charge of all government construction work at that time, new buildings gradually appeared, and already in 1760 the school began operating.

It remained in its original form until 1777, until the Count of Saint-Germain, a famous adventurer, occultist, avid traveler and alchemist, as well as a polyglot, historian, diplomat, hero of many legends and the most mysterious personality of France in the 18th century, took part in the reconstruction.

The mystic claimed that he had discovered the secrets of health and longevity that allowed him to reach the age of 300. It was this man who turned the institution into a school for impoverished young nobles, into which fifteen-year-old Napoleon Bonaparte, the future great emperor of France, entered in 1784. It was assumed that he would gnaw on the granite of the science of combat skill for two years, but financial problems forced the young man to complete his training in just a year.

In front of the renovated academy there was a huge platform, which was used as a military parade ground, and during the holidays, ceremonial parades were held on it. Thanks to this, as well as the fascination with ancient Roman culture at that time, the Field of Mars arose, or rather, its name in honor of the god of war, Mars.

The further history of the lists is based on important events in which blood was often shed.

Contribution to the development of aeronautics

Until 1780, the territory was closed to society, but when the situation changed, it began to be popular. Already in August 1783, the Montgolfier brothers and their competitor Jacques Charles conducted the first and quite successful tests of hot air balloons.

But if the brothers filled the dome of their unit with warm air by burning a mixture of straw and wool, then Charles resorted to hydrogen. Due to the different approaches, such definitions of balloons as charliers and hot air balloons appeared.

A year later, the Champ de Mars park in Paris turned into a platform for the flight of a balloon filled with gas, along with a passenger, and Jean-Pierre Blanchard became a pioneer of aeronautics.

His sky gondola, in addition to the dome, was equipped with oars and a sail just like a real ship, and with which he intended to control the apparatus. Blanchard chose the Latin saying as his motto: “Sic itur ad astra,” which means “Thus we go to the stars.”

From patriotic holidays to bloodshed

Before the echoes of the solemn royal parade of 1789 had time to subside, a year later the storming of the Bastille was celebrated on the Champs de Mars - the first national celebration of the French Revolution under the slogan: “Liberty, equality, fraternity!” A year later (in 1791), demonstrators gathered in the square calling for the overthrow of the king.

The mayor of the capital, Bailly, ordered the crowd to be dispersed, and the Marquis de Lafayette, commander of the National Guard, carried out the order. The first time no one was hurt, but revolutionaries have always been known as hot-headed people, and until blood spatters, they cannot be calmed down.

Danton and Camille Demilen gathered twice as many people and returned to the Champ de Mars, determined to continue their decisive speeches, and to reinforce the seriousness of their arguments, they threw stones at the guards. Even warning shots in the air could not calm the demonstrators, and therefore the soldiers had to open direct fire to kill. As a result, more than a hundred were injured and 50 demonstrators were killed.

On the Champ de Mars for excitement, relaxation and aesthetics

The former esplanade underwent another metamorphosis in 1833, when its area of ​​240,000 m/sq. chosen for the construction of a hippodrome. Hunters came here to cheer on thoroughbred horses and place bets until 1860, when it was supplanted by the World Exhibitions, which started in 1867 and continued periodically until 1937.

The Eiffel Tower was dedicated to one of them in 1889, and now those who want to see a grandiose panorama of the city and the Champ de Mars park can climb to its second or third tier, from where the nearest attractions are best viewed. Once at an altitude of over 150 meters and looking at the view, imagine the delight that a field in 1908, completely sown with flowers, caused.

From here you can clearly see the Military School itself, which is still in operation today. Now there are a number of educational and research institutions where they study new strategic directions and prospects for military excellence, as well as train officers at the highest military academy.

It brings together all branches of the ground, air and sea forces, and training is aimed at military planning, interaction with all branches of the military and relations on an international scale.

Nature and arrangement of the park area

More than two hundred years have passed since the bloody revolutionary events, and today Parisians come to the Champ de Mars to have a picnic with cheese and wine, sitting comfortably just on the green lawn. Trees grow lushly around, among which there are many beautiful bronze statues, including Gustave Eiffel, and at the entrance to the Military School, passers-by are greeted by a statue of Marshal Joffre, seated on his faithful steed.

In the park, along with young trees, there are real veterans - gutta-percha trees, planted as green seedlings in 1904, and now reaching 18 meters in height. The same year dates back to the mulberries, whose bark became very old and cracked over time.

Wing hazels (or pterocarias) spread out their branches, among which the tallest reaches 37 meters. Local horse chestnuts date back to 1902, but they are not the oldest in this oasis, giving way to representatives of the tree world who settled here in 1896.

In spring, the incredibly intoxicating aroma of the luxuriously beautiful Indian lilac spreads throughout the park. Flower beds join its refined fragrance, filling the air with a breath of bliss and peace.

In some places, lush vegetation attracts birds here, ready to share the hospitable garden with people. Woodpeckers especially like to feast in the dense crowns. And although they are too shy to openly show themselves to people, their knocking can be clearly heard among the branches.

In addition to them, the tawny owl from the owl family is famous for its silent presence. Leading a nocturnal life, they do not attract attention to themselves, and only sometimes you can witness their quiet soaring in search of prey. And when a sluggish rodent falls into the claws of a predator, a couple of short and joyful hoots will tell you that this night was a success.

Park Champ de Mars (Panorama)

The Champ de Mars park has features of the French and English directions, but they complement each other so perfectly that no dissonance is felt.

While walking along the alleys, it is pleasant to make small discoveries in the form of secluded corners for secluded relaxation and meet famous personalities cast in bronze. Whole families of ducks, moorhens and swans like to splash around small caves in ponds. They happily accept offerings in the form of pieces of bread, so when you go for a walk, take with you a small gift for the feathered brethren.

Here people make romantic dates, come for a walk with their children, and joggers along the alleys rush away from a heart attack. This is a wonderful place for a walk during the day, and when the last ray of sunset passes the baton to further illumination at night, the square turns into a field of miracles. The undisputed favorite in this celebration of lights is the lady woven in openwork steel, created by the engineer Gustave, who dresses up every night in unearthly illumination.

The park often becomes a venue for large-scale concerts, and exciting performances are performed for children on the puppet theater stage.

For the convenience of vacationers, everything necessary is provided here: several toilets in different parts of the park, water sources, playgrounds, carousels and small ponies.

There is also access to Wi-Fi and even areas for those wishing to play tennis.

Transparent cordon – Wall of Peace

To welcome the new millennium, by 2000, the World Wall was built on a field of metal, wood and glass, designed by Jean-Michel Wilmota and Clara Alter. As if in contrast to previous bloody events, this wall symbolizes the desire for agreement and harmony. The structure has niches in which anyone can leave their own message of peace, and there is also an electronic system for the same actions.

Measuring 9 meters high, the structure stands surrounded by a steel colonnade adorned with one-word inscriptions – “Peace” – in all major languages, and was inspired by the Western Wall in Jerusalem.

At first it stood very close to the Eiffel Tower, but in mid-summer 2000 it was decided to move it closer to the UNESCO Parisian organization.

Walk to Swan Island

Very close by is Swan Island, especially clearly visible from the heights of the same unforgettable Eiffel Tower. Having an artificial origin and dating back to 1825, it was conceived as a dam, and received its name as an inheritance from the previous island, which became part of the Champs de Mars in 1773.

With a length of 891 m and a width of 20.5 m, it has an elongated shape and is a continuous park alley, through which three bridge structures are thrown: Ruel, Grenelle and Bir Akeim.

Although the mound has such an elegant name, there are no mass settlements of swans here, but a compact repetition of the Statue of Liberty (11.5 m) is presented in all its glory. She is facing the giant sister from New York, holding in her hand a tablet with the dates: “IV Juillet 1776 = XIV Juillet 1789”, representing American Independence Day and Bastille Day.

The Champ de Mars in Paris is unique and one of the most attractive places in the capital. It simply cannot be otherwise, because every corner of it can tell many love, scary, and sometimes strange stories. It’s pleasant to listen to them while sitting in a cozy cafe, of which there are also many nearby.

And when you have refreshed yourself, you can see the exhibition pavilions or have fun on the operating attractions.

Address and how to get there

The park is available for visits around the clock and completely free, but there are several ways to get here.

– fast, economical, affordable and almost ubiquitous urban transport, capable of delivering to any part of the city. Take line M8 to Ecole Militare station.

Another option is a river bus. It plies along the Seine and has many berths along its banks. This is a recreational water transport that anyone can board at any stop or book an excursion. In the summer, when the hot sun undermines the strength of even the most persistent tourist, this method of travel seems especially attractive.

However, the most comfortable and fastest way to get here is. Just tell the driver the address, and he will instantly take you to the place where they once took the oath to the Fatherland, and today they come to relax.

Champ de Mars address: 2 Allée Adrienne Lecouvreur, 75007 Paris, France.

Champ de Mars on the map

Champ de Mars in Paris (Photo)

Photo gallery Champ de Mars in Paris

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Park Champ de Mars

This place fully justifies the national motto of the French Republic “Liberty, equality, fraternity”, which was first pronounced here. This piece of Parisian land has a special spirit. Always. In any season. Day and night. Especially in warm weather. Especially in the evenings.

I can’t say that this public park is striking in its splendor, like, for example, . You won’t find here any luxurious designer flower beds, or a large number of sculptures, or palaces, but... you know, it happens that once you get somewhere, you don’t want to go back. For me, the Champ de Mars is just such a place. My personal Through the Looking Glass. My antidepressant.

Here the tension that never leaves me in our vast capital evaporates instantly, the stress goes away. And now I’m already sitting on a bench in the epicenter of an incredible party and smiling completely drowsily at everyone, just like that, for no apparent reason. From the outside, this picture may seem somewhat ridiculous, but this is in Moscow. But in Paris no one looks back, condemns, or shrugs. Especially on the Champ de Mars, where freedom of the soul rules the roost.

Here people leisurely stroll along the paths, relax on benches, take endless photographs, celebrate birthdays, have romantic dates, light candles, and sing with a guitar. And they even conduct master classes on fiery Latin American dances! And here I am, I don’t know how, I already find myself in a circle of dancers and, together with everyone, I sing along with Enrique Iglesias “Bailando-o-woo”, performing incredible steps in a paired salsa.

Meanwhile, couples, families with children, noisy and quiet groups who have arrived here specifically to have a picnic, have fun, or just spend a pleasant evening chatting with each other are slowly settling down on the lawn. You can hear the popping of champagne corks, laughter, and children's exclamations.

There is no end to street vendors repeating the same funny phrase in broken English: “Vanero, vanero, vanero,” which means “one euro” for a bunch of turret keychains (by the way, a good option for a souvenir).

The Champ de Mars is a whole extravaganza consisting of various concerts, all kinds of broadcasts and even puppet shows.

During the day, this incredibly energetic place changes its appearance. And now in the alleys of the park we already see fans of a healthy lifestyle jogging; people who selflessly practice yoga; students relaxing between classes; tourists sitting quietly on benches and chewing their “jambon bere” (a baguette with ham, butter, cheese and cucumber - perhaps the most popular sandwich in France).

During the high season (from approximately May to October), closer to 21:00, there is nowhere for the apple to fall: people come here specifically to look at the most beautiful spectacle of Paris - the shimmering

This action has always caused awe and incredible delight in the audience. The first time I watched this picture was 20 years ago, and, you know, nothing has changed yet.

History of the Champ de Mars

“Where does this mysterious name come from?” you ask. In fact, there is no mystery here. There are two versions of his appearance.

Now let's move on to the story.

Vineyards, Louis the Beloved or what distinguished Napoleon

In the 16th century, this territory consisted mainly of vegetable gardens and vineyards, the harvest from which fed the population of Paris.

In the middle of the 18th century the situation began to change. At that time, France was fighting the War of the Austrian Succession. When it ended, the reigning king Louis XV, nicknamed the Beloved (perhaps the most mediocre of all Louis, who brought the country almost to bankruptcy and, according to one version, the author of the phrase “après nous le déluge”, which means “even a flood after us”) decided to build a military school.

The goal is to provide officer education to people from poor noble families. According to the king’s idea, the school building was supposed to outshine in its grandeur the building where the military hospital was located at that time. This architectural monument is the brainchild of the brilliant Louis XIV, who is also known under the pseudonym of the Sun King. What can you do, all the monarchs were vain, and each of them tried to perpetuate his name with some significant building, surpassing his predecessor in scope and luxury.

And so one talented architect created a colossal project, which subsequently had to be simplified due to the lack of the necessary budget in the treasury. Apparently, the favorite of Louis XV, the well-known Madame de Pompadour, once again spent money on hats and lipsticks :).

So the great idea ended with the construction of a rather modest building in the neoclassical style compared to the idea. I don’t want to belittle the merits of this historical monument, since it is still beautiful, but Louis XV never managed to outdo it, whose golden dome illuminates the whole of Paris.

Construction of the school began in 1751, but it opened only in 1760. Among the school's graduates was the future "tyrant and despot" Napoleon Bonaparte.

He received an external education in a year instead of the required two, but not because of his genius, but because of a banal lack of financial resources.

Ceremonial meadow, hot air balloon flight or illusory post-revolutionary happiness

One of the facades of the building overlooked a large meadow, which it was decided to use as a military parade ground for parades and exercises. Perhaps that is why, as I already said, the Field of Mars received such a name. The size of the territory allowed up to 10 thousand people to line it up in battle formation. Something like this:

Only much later was the field landscaped and turned into a public park, but first things first.

30 years after the events described, this zone has become a place for public events and free visits. Since then, many historical events have unfolded here, including bloody ones.

It was on the Champ de Mars that experiments in aerostatics were carried out, the first controlled flight in a hot air balloon was carried out and the first royal parade took place.

It was here that on July 14, 1790, the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille was solemnly celebrated, at which Lafayette read the Oath of Allegiance to the French Constitution. Thousands of people repeated the words of this oath while standing on the Champs of Mars. Among them was King Louis XVI, who was later beheaded. At that moment, everyone present firmly believed that this was the end of the revolution, and the time was coming for a constitutional monarchy, headed by a citizen king. If only they knew then what awaited them ahead...

On the same parade ground exactly a year later, in 1791, a crowd of demonstrators who would demand the abdication of Louis XVI from the throne would be shot. The order for the execution will be given to the troops by the mayor of Paris himself. This event will mark the beginning of one of the bloodiest revolutions in human history.

A trace in history or how the “Grand Dame” refused the Fuhrer

At the beginning of the 19th century, the Champ de Mars found itself in a kind of political oblivion. A hippodrome was located here for 27 years, hosting all the fashionable races of that time. But thanks to the World Exhibitions held in Paris, the popularity of this place began to grow.

Thus, the exhibition of 1889 forever left its mark on history in the form of the unforgettable “grand dame” of Paris, its symbol and pride, its most faithful patriot.

Few people know the story that Hitler, during his visit to occupied Paris, wanted to climb the

But... the elevator suddenly broke down and started working only 4 years later, on the day the city was liberated from the fascist invaders.

Sights of the Champ de Mars

Now it is a charming place where you can not only have a great time, but also see some of the sights.

How to get there

This wonderful public park is located in the 7th arrondissement of the French capital, on the left bank of the Seine. It's very easy to get there.

Metro

There are several ways:

1. From the Ecole Militaire metro station - line 8, light purple line.
2. From the Bir-Hakeim metro station - line 6, light green line.
3. From the metro station “Dupleix” – line 6, light green line.
4. From the metro station “La Motte Picquet Grenelle”, which is a hub and combines 3 lines of the Parisian subway: 6, 8, 10. This means that you can get into the city from any of them.

By water bus

Fortunately, there are plenty of excursion ships in Paris. But I still advise you to use the metro for these purposes, since a boat trip around Paris is a separate route that covers all the “glossy” places of the city and deserves a separate description.

If you are traveling around Paris for the first time, then you should definitely take a river walk from start to finish, along the entire route, without getting off at stops. Believe me, it's worth it! And later you can explore Paris more thoroughly, going down the ramp at each point that interests you.

Practical information

Address

2 allée Adrienne-Lecouvreur (read as "Ale Adrienne-Lecouvreur", alley of Adrienne Lecouvreur,)
75007 Paris

Nearest bike racks

• N° 7103 at 2 Rue de Belgrade (“Rue de Belgrade” - street);
• N° 7019, at 85 Avenue Bosquet (“Bosque Avenue” - Bosque Avenue);
• N° 904, at the Ecole militaire (“Ecole Militaire” - Military School).

Working hours

The park is open 24 hours a day.

Price

The Champ de Mars is a public park, so getting there is easy and entry is completely free.

Gentlemen, come to this place and discover spacious lawns, “cut” by perpendicular alleys with such majestic plane trees. This creates a unique perspective! Stroll along the fine sand paths, which are suitable for both walking and horseback riding.

It is believed that the Champ de Mars is a discreet landscape park in the French style. But if you look closely, a little further away you can see alleys that become more winding and have such corners and crannies where you can relax and unwind in the shade of emerald greenery. This part of the park in the so-called English style will shelter you from the bustle of Paris, and families of ducks, swans and waders will add another touch of serenity to this picture, relaxingly floundering in the water near the grotto.

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In conclusion, I can only say that this part of the city is worth visiting at any time of the year and at any time of the day.

In autumn you will find a unique combination of colors here, in summer life is bustling here, flowers bloom in spring, and winter will give you solitude, tranquility and tranquility.