Wood modeler. Wooden model maker

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Work in Russia as a model maker making wooden models

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Jobs as a modeler making wooden models on a website in Russia, vacancies as a modeler making wooden models from direct employers in Russia. Jobs in Russia without work experience and highly paid ones with work experience. Wooden model maker vacancies for women.

1st category
Characteristics of the work. Making simple wooden models, core boxes and simple templates under the guidance of a more highly qualified modeler. Performing simple preparation work for the manufacture and repair of models and core boxes. Carrying out sawing, planing, sanding of timber and other operations. Preparation of glue under the guidance of a modeler using wooden models of a higher qualification. Marking and production of simple blanks for models, core boxes and templates under the guidance of a more highly qualified modeler. Planing of parting planes of models and core boxes. Making and manually adjusting individual simple parts of blanks for models and core boxes. Knitting simple patterns, core boxes and templates.
Must know: basics of woodworking machine devices; basic techniques of turning, milling, materials procurement, methods of processing simple blanks for models and core boxes manually and on woodworking machines; general concepts about the most common types of wood used in the manufacture of models and their main defects; purpose and conditions of use of simple cutting tools, simple control and measuring instruments and devices used; rules for sharpening cutting tools.
Work examples
1. Simple inserts with a diameter of up to 150 mm.
2. Bushings with a diameter of up to 200 mm and a length of up to 100 mm.
3. Rings with a diameter of up to 200 mm.
4. Gaskets.
5. Spring cups.
6. Flanges with a diameter of up to 300 mm.
7. Washers and seals.
2nd category
Characteristics of the work. Production of simple wooden models and core boxes with a small number of curved surfaces according to drawings and sketches and their repair. Marking simple models and core boxes. Life-size drawing of simple models and core boxes. Making simple templates for forming and aligning core boxes and finishing simple models. Production on woodworking machines of blanks and individual parts for models and core boxes of medium complexity. Selection of the necessary timber for the manufacture of models, core boxes and templates. Carrying out individual operations for the manufacture of models of medium complexity under the guidance of a modeler using wooden models of higher qualifications.
Must know: the operating principle of serviced woodworking machines; main types and methods of knitting and gluing parts of models and core boxes; requirements for the quality of models; rules for finishing a simple cutting tool; purpose and conditions of use of electric and pneumatic tools; allowances for shrinkage of various metals and mechanical processing, their designation in the drawings; purpose and rules of use of instrumentation and instruments; system of admissions and landings.
Work examples
Making wooden models:
1. Drums for piston rings.
2. Liners with a diameter of over 150 to 500 mm.
3. Bushings with a diameter of over 200 to 500 mm and a length of over 100 to 1000 mm.
4. Ballast weight.
5. Piston and spool rings with a diameter of over 200 to 500 mm.
6. Single disc wheels with a smooth rim with a diameter of up to 700 mm.
7. Brackets for screw-cutting lathes.
8. Square covers with dimensions of 200 x 200 mm, round with a diameter of up to 200 mm.
9. Bearing caps for any machines.
10. Flywheels and pulleys with straight spokes with a diameter of up to 500 mm.
11. Blacksmith anvils.
12. Rectangular flasks.
13. Various slabs with ribs up to 1000 x 1000 mm in size.
14. Upper and lower die plates.
15. Bends.
16. Simple levers up to 300 mm long.
17. Weighing stands for rails.
18. Scale stands for weighing pipes.
19. Tees, plates, grates, nuts.
20. Angles and brackets up to 300 mm in size.
21. Balance indicators for rail scales.
22. Simple small gears.
3rd category
Characteristics of the work. Production of wooden models of medium complexity with several core boxes, with detachable parts and internal chambers of simple shape. Marking and drawing life-size models and core boxes of medium complexity. Production of complex marking and finishing templates. Making simple fixtures for processing models and core boxes. Repair of models and core boxes of medium complexity. Production of blanks and individual parts of complex models and core boxes on woodworking machines. Production of complex models together with a modeler using wooden models of a higher qualification.
Must know: design of serviced woodworking machines; allowances for shrinkage of various metals and machining; properties of different types of wood; complex cutting tools and rules for sharpening and finishing them; methods for forming simple parts; device of control and measuring instruments; main types and methods of knitting models and core boxes; calculation of the gating system; system of admissions and landings.
Work examples
Making wooden models:
1. Rope drums with a diameter of up to 1000 mm.
2. Crane runners.
3. Rope and chain blocks with a diameter of up to 1000 mm.
4. Liners with a diameter of over 500 mm.
5. Bushings with a diameter of over 500 mm and a length of over 1000 mm.
6. Doors and frames of heating stoves.
7. Blast furnace and open hearth flutes.
8. Molds for ingots weighing up to 1.5 tons.
9. Piston rings with a diameter of over 500 mm.
10. Single disc wheels with a smooth rim with a diameter of over 700 to 2000 mm.
11. Shoe lasts of simple styles.
12. Boxes of precision gear cutting machines.
13. Housings of cross-planing machines.
14. Valve and gate valve bodies.
15. Housings and covers of gearboxes up to 700 mm long.
16. Round covers with a diameter of over 200 mm.
17. Manhole covers.
18. Flywheels and pulleys with curved spokes with a diameter of up to 1000 mm.
19. Flywheels and pulleys with straight spokes with a diameter of over 500 mm.
20. Boxes with shaped ribs.
21. Plates for furnaces, tractor magneto brackets, blanks, lathe gears, fittings for oil and water fittings of tractors.
22. Pistons of internal combustion engines with a diameter of up to 500 mm.
23. Levers over 300 mm long.
24. Rudder stock sector.
25. Supports for metal-cutting machines.
26. Bench vice.
27. Angles and brackets larger than 300 mm.
28. Aprons of screw-cutting lathes.
4th category
Characteristics of the work. Production of complex shaped wooden models with several core boxes, with detachable and protruding parts located in different planes. Production of figured templates, copiers and layouts. Production of blanks and parts for complex models and core boxes on woodworking machines. Manufacturing of complex devices necessary for processing models. Marking and drawing life-size complex models with allowances for shrinkage and machining. Finishing of complex models and core boxes. Setting up woodworking machines. Repair of complex shaped wooden models and core boxes. Production of complex models together with a modeler using wooden models of a higher qualification.
Must know: construction of woodworking machines; technical specifications for the manufacture of models and core boxes; methods for calculating complex patterns; methods of forming and assembling forms of medium complexity; design of control and measuring instruments; system of admissions and landings.
Work examples
Making wooden models:
1. Rope drums with two rows of spokes with a diameter of over 1000 mm.
2. Rope and chain blocks with a diameter of over 1000 mm.
3. Axle boxes of various types.
4. Gate valves.
5. Forked chutes for blast furnaces and open-hearth furnaces.
6. Molds of all types for ingots weighing over 1.5 tons.
7. Side fairlead.
8. Single disc wheels with a smooth rim with a diameter of over 2000 mm.
9. Exhaust and intake manifolds of internal combustion engines.
10. Shoe lasts of complex styles.
11. Hydraulic drive housings.
12. Housings and covers of gearboxes with a length of over 700 to 3000 mm.
13. Housings of water and oil pumps, bells of water pumps.
14. Flywheels, pulleys with curved spokes with a diameter of over 1000 mm.
15. Molds of filling machines.
16. Bases of the carriage, apron of metal-cutting machines.
17. Pallets for molds.
18. Plates of blast furnace top.
19. Pistons of internal combustion engines with a diameter of over 500 mm.
20. Crawler frames for excavators with buckets with a capacity of up to 3 cubic meters. m.
21. Foundation frames for diesel engines with power up to 1472 kW (2000 hp).
22. Beds of machine tools, hammers weighing up to 10 tons.
23. Lever tubes for piece weighing scales.
24. Cylinders of forging presses with a diameter of up to 800 mm.
25. Chevron gears and gear wheels with conical cast teeth with a diameter of up to 500 mm.
26. Spur gears and gear wheels with cast teeth with a diameter of up to 1000 mm.
5th category
Characteristics of the work. Production of complex wooden models with shaped voids, detachable parts with a large number of core boxes for thin-walled shaped casting. Processing on woodworking machines with great precision the external and internal surfaces of complex and large models and core boxes. Production of figured templates for complex modeling work. Bonding of complex workpieces with radii running across sections. Repair of complex models and core boxes. Determination of the most rational technological sequence for manufacturing models. Manufacturing of complex fixtures for processing models and core boxes. Preparation of recipes for mordants, polishes, and varnishes for painting models. Polishing and varnishing of models. Production of unique models together with a more highly qualified model maker.
Must know: design features of various woodworking machines, electric and pneumatic tools of model production; rational techniques for knitting and gluing wooden models; methods for calculating complex templates and fixtures; model production standards; processes of molding and core work in manual and machine molding.
Work examples
Making wooden models:
1. Large-sized front headstocks of lathes.
2. Cylinder blocks of internal combustion engines with power up to 736 kW (1000 hp).
3. Propellers.
4. Coke oven necks.
5. Converter necks.
6. Turbine diaphragms.
7. Split worm wheels.
8. Shoe lasts of especially complex styles.
9. Gearbox housings over 3000 mm long.
10. Propeller blades.
11. Mouthpieces of the trunks of filling machines.
12. Crawler frames for excavators with buckets with a capacity of over 3 cubic meters. m.
13. Foundation frames of diesel engines with power over 1472 kW (2000 hp).
14. Cutters for excavator buckets.
15. Beds of large-sized lathes and presses weighing over 10 to 25 tons.
16. Beds of precision milling machines.
17. Feeder trays of the sinter plant.
18. Cylinders of forging presses with a diameter of over 800 to 1800 mm.
19. Cylinders of steam turbines with power up to 25,000 kW.
20. Chevron gears and gear wheels with a conical cast tooth with a diameter of over 500 mm.
21. Spur gears and gear wheels with cast teeth with a diameter of over 1000 mm.
6th category
Characteristics of the work. Production of complex and unique wooden models with a large number of shaped core boxes, internal cavities and detachable parts. Production of copiers and layouts. Production of complex models for experimental castings. Production of shaped templates for the most complex turning, milling and modeling work. Checking complex models on a control plate using various tools and instruments.
Must know: methods of constructing complex templates and fixtures; rational designs of models and core boxes; rules for marking complex geometric shapes with complex transitions; state standards for allowances for machining; methods and types of molding the most complex parts using models, skeletons and templates.
Secondary vocational education required.
Work examples
Making wooden models:
1. Arterposts and brackets.
2. Heel beams of rolling mills.
3. Cylinder blocks of internal combustion engines with power over 736 kW (1000 hp).
4. Cylinder heads of diesel and tractor engines.
5. Excavator buckets (front and rear walls).
6. Box housings of precision gear hobbing machines.
7. Speed ​​boxes of boring machines.
8. Turbine housings.
9. Crosspieces of turnouts and their cores.
10. Moulds of charging machines for open-hearth furnaces.
11. Table bases for gear hobbing precision machines.
12. Press beds weighing over 25 tons.
13. Suction and exhaust pipes.
14. Oxygen lances for converters, cupola furnaces, annealing furnaces.
15. Cylinders of forging presses with a diameter of over 1800 mm.
16. Cylinders of steam turbines with a power of over 25,000 kW.

For example, with the development of computer technology, many processes that have always used direct human labor and manual work are moving to a new level. Therefore, in those workshops where they try to keep up with the times and introduce new technologies, model makers have to learn to work using modern computers. There is an undoubted advantage in such technologies, because with the help of computers it is possible to significantly increase the accuracy of drawings, reduce the number of errors when performing work and reduce the time spent on work. With such technologies, the work of a modeler on wooden models takes on a completely new look, thanks to which the results become much better and the work is completed much faster. In addition, many people know that before the advent of new technology, only truly talented people with a well-developed, creative imagination could work as model makers. Back then, all the work, from start to finish, was quite complex; it was done manually, which required very good preparation and special knowledge. The emergence of modern equipment in workshops makes it possible for more people to enter this profession, since the modeling process has been significantly simplified. To begin with, you can take a modelmaker's course on wooden models to gain initial knowledge and skills that can be improved over time. Practice shows that in recent years many young people have become interested in this profession and are studying in relevant courses.

Modeling using wooden models is closely related to the engineering industry, since specialists in this profession produce the necessary blanks for the engineering complex and for many other areas of the national economy. During model making courses on wooden models, future specialists learn to make complex workpieces that have an internal cavity and whose shape is as close as possible to the required part. Of course, it is impossible to obtain all the necessary knowledge for this work through courses, but you can use other types of training to improve the quality of knowledge. Wood has long been used for the manufacture of blanks, since it is much easier to process manually, model and process using equipment. The production of parts or models from wood is carried out in modeling workshops or in the model departments of workshops where casting is carried out. In order to make a wooden model that will ensure an exact match of the shape of the cast part with the drawing, the modeler must have a whole range of knowledge, which includes not only knowledge regarding direct professional responsibilities, but also knowledge in the field of mechanical engineering and foundry.

In wood model making courses, students are required to familiarize themselves with the hazardous conditions and factors that often accompany a worker while performing tasks. Among such factors, the following are noted: moving mechanisms and machines; equipment parts that are in motion; moving materials, workpieces, products; too much accumulation of gases and dust in the work area; low or high temperature in the work shop; constant or intermittent noise; too much humidity; voltage surges or too high voltage in the electrical network, which can lead to electric shock to the worker; high level of magnetic and electrical radiation, as well as static electricity; poor or insufficient lighting of the area. Wooden model maker courses teach the basic job responsibilities that are assigned to a specialist. The modeler makes a wooden model kit using a drawing of a cast element, on which certain parameters have already been pre-applied. The complexity of the part being manufactured, their configuration and quantity are always taken into account when assigning classes of accuracy and strength for the manufacture of a kit, when assigning workers with a certain rank, and when establishing the time required to manufacture the model.

As a rule, after completing a modeler's course on wooden models, a specialist is assigned a second level of qualification. In accordance with it, a modeler can periodically undergo training to increase his rank, which is also carried out in courses. In his work, the specialist applies the following knowledge - the features and operating principle of the machines he uses during work; basic types of knitting, types of gluing model elements and rod-type boxes; requirements that the quality of finished wooden models must meet; rules of use and types of simple cutting tools; purpose and rules for using pneumatic and electric tools, acceptable standards for shrinkage; processing a part using a machine or tool and indicating this using a drawing; rules for the use and purpose of tools and devices that are used for measuring or control purposes. Every modeler must know how to process a wooden part, how to carry out the appropriate measurements using a special tool or instruments, and how to reproduce all the parameters using a drawing.

The work of a specialist who has completed a model maker's course on wooden models is characterized as follows - making simple wooden models or core boxes with some curved elements, using sketches or drawings, repairing such models; marking simple wooden parts that are models; drawing models of natural sizes; production of simple templates, according to which the model is subsequently made from wood; production of a workpiece using a woodworking machine; selection of the correct and most suitable material for further use in the manufacture of a particular model; performing some work operations of a more complex level, which are performed under the supervision of a specialist who has a higher level of qualifications; knowledge and application of all documents and norms that relate to work activities.