"Danger in the Woods" Abstract of a lesson on familiarization with the outside world for children of senior preschool age

Good afternoon friends. Hunters and fishermen, wildlife photographers, mushroom and berry pickers, tourists, etc. Although, most likely, this article is not for you, but for those who are not familiar with the forest. For those who have been rotten all their lives in a stinking city, they are going to the forest for the first time, and do not know what to expect from it. For those who are familiar with the forest, but use it more as a consumer, without studying it and the inhabitants of the forest. For those who see the forest as the center of evil and danger.

Well, it's good to chatter! Go!

The desire to write such an article and in this form arose long ago. Tired of answering the numerous stupid questions of all sorts of rams of ignorant and little-known people about the danger of the forest. Every time I talk about my trips to the forest, and even with an overnight stay, and even alone (are you finally an asshole?), I hear the same thing. Therefore, I will try to cite here the most common misconceptions regarding the forest, and I will try to clearly explain seemingly understandable things and refute some misconceptions.

Let's make a reservation right away - everything I write here concerns adults and healthy people. Much of what is written here does not apply to the elderly and children - these are people with disabilities and health. But in general, this is more related to the issue of survival in the forest. Also, please note that I am writing here about the middle zone of Russia - not about the jungle or the deaf Siberian taiga (although much that will be written here applies to it too). Let's continue our conversation about the dangers of the forest.

As a rule, only the last ochkonauts are afraid of the forest, people who know little about it. If, even in theory, you know about the main dangers of the forest and how to deal with them, then fear will go away by itself.

So why is the forest dangerous and is it worth it to be afraid of the forest at all?

1) Predators (bears, wolves, lynxes, etc.).

As a rule, those suckers of newcomers who first enter the forest are awed by tales of bears and wolves devouring people. Just tell him such a tale - and now he is already nervous, does not go far from you, looks around. After such a tale, this dristun person would never agree to spend the night in this forest alone. After all, this is certain death! As soon as dusk descends, hungry wolf eyes are already looking at you from under the tree, and somewhere behind the mane, a bear that has fasted for several days is growling. What to do? Probably, it is necessary to climb a tree in the forest, these smart rams will say again. Yeah, come on, come on, Tarzan, you climb ours! How long have you been climbing trees? At the same time, check your physical fitness. And also try to sleep there until the morning, sitting on a tree (it's only Katniss from the Hunger Games who sleeps so confidently and well in trees). And then you will tell the same ignorant people like you how many predators roam the night forest.

Okay, joke and that's enough. And now for the predators. There is not!!! in our forests there are predators who just like that will attack a person. I ask you to remember one thing - a healthy animal is always afraid (often - afraid of panic) of a person. The bear, as a rule, eats at once never attacks the person. If you don't believe me, try to look for official statistics in the magazines "UFO", "Miracles and Adventures", on REN-TV ministries of ecology or hunting departments. Such cases, as a rule, are extremely rare and they count by a few in a few years. Those exceptions, when a bear nevertheless eats people alive together with a guan attacks a person, as a rule, come down to: the beast is mortally wounded while hunting, the bear protects the cubs, the clubfoot himself is put in a position where his life is in danger. In the other 99.9% of cases, the bear either walks away unnoticed, or simply warns with a growl or with its actions. If you know about this, then you will protect yourself from eating you by a bear in cases of attack.

The same is with wolves. wolf to the core panic!!!(please remember) afraid of a person! A healthy wolf will never attack a human! Rare exceptions are a beast with rabies or a mortally wounded animal, or a wolf driven mad by hunger in winter. And even in winter, a wildly starving wolf will not attack a person, if only in a pack, and if only on a weak person (child, old man, sick). Do you think I'm healing you here? Don't believe me? Remember the ending of the Soviet movie "Sannikov Land". Still don't believe? Read the official (I repeat - official!!!) statistics in the magazines "UFO", "Miracles and Adventures", on REN-TV official sources. How many people have been eaten by wolves in your area in at least the last ten years? Ah, one and a half hundred people, not a single one! But stubbornly in the villages and newspapers rumors about eaten girls or teachers roam (I think I heard this story when I was five years old). It is always better to trust a neighbor than some unknown Ivan Ivanych from the authorities in the Ministry of Ecology. If you still don’t believe like a sheep and stand your ground to the last, my advice to you is that it’s better not to go into the forest at all. You will definitely be taken there!

2) Overnight stay in the forest. (Are you tired of living?)

I hear this expression very often. “Spending the night in the forest is fucking scary, it’s very dangerous to crap yourself, it’s better not to. As a rule, if you ask a person: “Why”, he will answer meaningfully “ Well, you never know, anything can happen". No specifics. Friends, open the news bulletin for the past 24 hours - "everything" happens every day in the city - people are killed, girls are raped, children disappear, people are crushed by cars, people are on fire, maimed, injured, etc. In the forest, there is no “everything” that can happen to you in the city. I don’t heal, I tell you honestly - spending the night in the forest is many times safer than in the city. I'd even say it's completely safe! If you are not afraid of the forest, you can safely spend the night, nothing will happen to you. The main enemy of a person when spending the night in the forest is a bear, his mother is cold. So the main thing here is to dress warmly. Only and everything. And you can safely send such people who say such nonsense about spending the night in the forest to put them in their place. But nothing is remembered for a lifetime like spending the night alone in the forest, for example, about.

3) You can get lost in the forest and die.

Yes, it's probably true. Already a little like the truth. But, at the beginning of the article, we made a reservation. As a rule, people who got lost and died in the forest are old people and children, as we have already said, people with disabilities and health. It very rarely happens that healthy and full of strength people get lost and die in the forest. Rarely! Although they are lost quite often. After all, only the last loshara can get lost in the three pines, even the one with the forest on “you”. But here in the middle part of Russia, as a rule, the forest does not stretch so far in any one direction, as, for example, in the Siberian taiga. Even if you rush like a saiga to go at a speed of 3-4 km / h, in 2-3 days you will reach some settlement. And this is through a continuous forest, without coordinating their actions. And in our forests there are always paths, forest roads, etc. Another thing is that here such problems as thirst, hunger and cold come to the fore. But, again, I do not believe that an adult and healthy ambal person will not be able to cope with these problems in one or two nights in the forest. In spring, summer and autumn, you can find berries and water in the forest, and you can escape from the cold, at least by simply moving. But in general, about that. In the meantime, let's continue talking about the dangers of the forest.

4) Snakes, ticks and other creeping and flying muck.

First, about snakes. Let's remember that in the central part of Russia there is only one type of poisonous snake - an ordinary viper. All other snakes are non-venomous. Copperhead not poisonous, remember this is already tired of repeating to stubborn sheep, even if there is a stake on your head, it would be all right !!! Very often they mistake a legless spindle lizard for a poisonous copperfish. It happens that the snake is confused with the viper. The only thing to be afraid of is the viper. But! We remember the important! Snake never!!! the first does not attack, does not bite just like that. Why? Everything is simple. The viper needs venom for hunting, and the accumulation of a new portion of venom after a bite takes a long time and takes a lot of energy from the snake. Therefore, the snake does not want to squander it to spend it left and right. Now we remember the second important point. The venom of a viper knocks down a bull weighing half a ton from its feet is not fatal! You can easily look at the statistics and see that the number of deaths from viper bites is negligible. But do not piss on a bare wire to tempt fate. Who knows, maybe you are allergic to a snake bite? No need to tease the snake - it’s better to wet it right away and let it crawl away calmly. In general, the common viper is listed in the Red Book in many areas, and do not be barbarians and monsters gone assholes. If the animal does not bother you - do not bother him! If you go to the forest for mushrooms, berries, hunting for squeezing and fucking or a walk - just put on your rubber boots - and that's it! This will solve all your problems.

Now about ticks. Yes, we have got a lot of this nastiness lately from where, the bitches, come from. Contrary to popular belief, there are not so many ticks in a continuous forest. And really, what are they doing there? And more often they are found on paths, edges, field and country roads, parks - in a word, where there are more people and animals. Another tale - ticks fly and jump, yeah, spider-man, aptel on people from trees. To get started, read at least about them on Wikipedia and look at the photos of ticks so as not to look like a stupid asshole. First, mites belong to the arachnid class (spiders don't have wings, do they?). Secondly, why does a tick need to spend so much energy and climb a tree to jump on top of a person, but, missed, loshara with varying degrees of success. It is easier for a tick to sit by the path, waiting for prey. When you walk by, he clings to your ass clothes and looks for an exit to the skin. Everything is simple here - it is better to use deaf clothes or treat clothes with poop repellents before going into the forest. It's a good idea to check yourself often if you know there are a lot of ticks in the area. If you nevertheless “picked up” a tick, cut it out right there with the meat, carefully remove it and hand it over for testing for syphilis borreliosis or encephalitis. And although the probability of infection is very small, it is better to play it safe and sleep peacefully. And even better - get vaccinated in advance and be calm.

By the way, about insects. Do not disturb wasp or bee hives. Well, if you found one, it’s better to run headlong and bypass it. And you are calmer, and insects. And no one bothers them, and you will not be lucky enough to take the sting out of your ass to be bitten.

5) Other hazards.

How else can a forest be dangerous? What do people who usually warn about the numerous dangers of the forest include here? I don't even know what to include in the meaningful phrase " And a little something...". As a rule, these are simply inventions of illiterate and obscure people. Let's not be like those who are afraid of the forest like fire and invent all kinds of bullshit about it. Better yet, let's talk about the real dangers that can warn a person in the forest.

The main enemies of a person in the forest are cold, hunger and dehydration. Therefore, we remember a simple thing - even if you go for a regular walk, do not be too lazy to take with you a backpack full of garbage matches / lighter and something hearty (bread, bacon, a chocolate bar). Let's not forget about the booze water. I don't think a box of matches or a bar of chocolate will take up much space - they can fit in a pocket. But if you suddenly get lost, you can build a fire at night and keep warm, and you can treat the bear to eat for several days with a bar of chocolate. You can also get into the forest in a thunderstorm or hurricane. Do not be afraid - it is better to wait out a thunderstorm or a hurricane by climbing the tallest tree in the forest and lying on the ground (not under old and tall trees) so that you do not crash. When walking through the forest, it is better to avoid meeting windbreaks, blockages and chapyga with a bear, so as not to get injured. If you suddenly get into a forest fire, you should leave as quickly as possible in the direction of the wind, using all sorts of natural barriers to fire - hills, rivers, lakes, etc. When walking through the swamps, you should remember that you can be devoured by a dashing one-eyed or water one; we don’t have quicksands and bogs. But there are peat bogs where you can fall through. Therefore, it is not recommended to cross the ford; it is better to fly over peat bogs. Moss swamps (in the final stage of their development) as a rule can be waded, bypassing the most haunted places "damp" areas. You should also be more careful near rivers or on the borders of the forest and the field - where thickets of nettles or hogweed come across, so as not to get burned by these plants. Well, you should not eat anything in the forest, there are unfamiliar plants and berries, so as not to get poisoned.

By the way, if you are going to an unfamiliar forest, be sure to install at least a simple navigator for yourself (I wrote about navigators and), or buy yourself at least a cheap UAZ compass. After all, every first person has a smartphone, which is worth installing an elementary program and just breaking in and not being afraid to get lost. By the way, a very good thing is a GPS tracker. It remembers a dozen and a half points and shows you directions back to the last point. You can also print a satellite map of the area - if you get lost, you can use it too.

Summing up…

Well, that's all for today, wow, I got tired of writing, friends! Feel free to go into the forest and do not listen to those assholes of people who tell you all sorts of fears about the forest! Do not be afraid of the forest. Spend more time outside the city, drink, relax, breathe fresh air and enjoy unity with nature. In the meantime, I decided to launch a new section on my blog. There I will write everything about the forest - a memo to those who have lost their way, I will talk about spending the night and behavior in the forest, about the gifts of the forest and much more. Check out my blog, repost, comment! Health to you and all the best.

P.S. I sincerely apologize if I offended anyone with this article. It was not my intention to offend anyone or make fun of people. I tried to write with humor (well, excuse me, damn it, I’m joking as best I can) in order to convey the essence of my thoughts more clearly. Let's not be serious! Have a good mood everyone!

Your attention is invited to a lesson on the topic "Forest dangers". On it we will consider what dangers can lie in wait for a person in the forest. This knowledge will be useful to you when you are going to rest in the forest, as it will allow you to find out which of the animals living there are dangerous, which plants should not be eaten.

Theme: Health and safety

Lesson:forest hazards

Many people go to the forest to relax, because there you can pick mushrooms and berries, get some fresh air and watch the life of animals. While in the forest, you need to follow certain rules.

Sometimes vipers can be found in a swamp or in a forest. They can be of different colors, but they always have a zigzag stripe on their back. Sometimes snakes are so dark that the stripe on their back is almost invisible. It is possible to distinguish a harmless ordinary snake from a poisonous viper by specific yellow spots on the head.

The viper prefers places where the ground is covered with moss, there are old stumps and heaps of brushwood lie. If not provoked, she does not attack people. The bite of a viper is very dangerous, especially for young children. If a person is bitten by a viper, you must immediately call 112 and report the incident.

Another danger in the forest is wasps. If a person accidentally or deliberately damaged a hornet's nest, angry wasps can sting him in any part of the body. The sting of the wasp does not get stuck in the body, like the sting of the bee, because the wasp can sting several times in a row. The wasp has poison near the sting, because of its impact, the stung place swells quickly and strongly, and wasps can sting small animals to death. If they are not disturbed, the wasps will not pay any attention to the person. The main thing is not to make any sudden movements, then even a wasp crawling on your arm will not sting.

In the forest you can see many different plants: some have beautiful foliage, others have a wonderful smell, others bloom beautifully. If a person does not know anything about a plant, in no case should it be touched, because it can be dangerous.

The raven eye is a beautiful plant. It has a tall stem, four leaves at the top and a single flower that turns into a blue berry in autumn. This plant is very poisonous, especially the berry and rhizome.

Another plant is wolf's bast. This shrub is sometimes confused with sea buckthorn. They can be distinguished by the fact that sea buckthorn has yellow or orange berries, while wolf's bast has red berries. If a person eats only 10 berries of a wolf's bast, fatal poisoning will occur. In no case should you tear the flowering branches of this plant for bouquets, because it has a very poisonous bark.

Rice. 7. Wolf bast inflorescence ()

Everyone knows the lily of the valley with beautiful white flowers.

This is also a poisonous plant, most often poisoning occurs with its berries. The person begins dizziness, nausea and even loss of consciousness.

Hemlock. Its stem is high, up to 1.5 meters, and at the top there are white umbrellas of flowers. The plant blooms for a long time - from May to the end of autumn. Sometimes it is confused with parsley because of similar leaves, or with cumin because of the similarity of fruits. Hemlock is a very poisonous plant, if a person is poisoned by it, it will be difficult to save him.

Rice. 10. Sosnovsky's hogweed ()

Sosnovsky's hogweed is a very tall plant; a person sitting on a horse can hardly reach its inflorescences. This plant is dangerous with its beautiful carved leaves, they can burn a person so that the scars remain for life.

Rice. 11 and 12. European spindle tree () ()

European euonymus is a small shrub, up to three meters tall, its flowers are inconspicuous, with an unpleasant odor, but in autumn the plant becomes very attractive - red boxes hang from the tree, which are very poisonous.

Belena is black. She has a thick, hairy stem, dark green leaves, in place of the flower appears a box with a lid, which contains seeds resembling poppy seeds. Children confuse them, and the plant is very poisonous. A person after poisoning may begin insanity, loss of memory, he begins to do unreasonable actions. Therefore, among the people there is even a saying about a person who behaves inappropriately: "I overate henbane."

Another danger in the forest is the tick. Ticks are intelligent creatures and know how to hunt. They ambush on the blades of grass and on the branches of the bushes that grow along the paths. As soon as a person or animal passes by, the tick stretches out its paws, clinging to the victim. On its paws, it has claws and suction cups, which allows the tick to hook firmly. No wonder there is a saying "clung like a tick." When a person goes to the forest, he must dress properly. Clothing should be with a tight-fitting collar and cuffs, trousers tucked into shoes, hair tucked under a hat or scarf. You can use special repellent sprays against insects. After walking through the woods, be sure to carefully examine the body. If a child finds a tick on the body, he should turn to adults, remove it carefully so as not to crush it. The saliva of the tick may contain an infection, so it is better to consult a doctor.

Mushrooms appear in the forest in summer and autumn. But in order to collect them, one must learn to distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous ones.

Amanita muscaria is found in both coniferous and deciduous forests from July to October.

Another species is the panther fly agaric. His hat is gray or brown. The dots on the hat are arranged in even rows.

There is a smelly fly agaric, its leg is covered with scales, and it smells unpleasant. These mushrooms are deadly poisonous.

False foam is sulfur-yellow - its plates are greenish, and the flesh is yellow with an unpleasant odor. This mushroom is deadly poisonous.

Rice. 20. Talker whitish ()

The whitish talker is a deadly poisonous mushroom. It can be confused with a load, but the talker does not have milky juice.

Deadly poisonous and pale grebe. It looks different: white, grayish, brown, but it always has white plates under the hat, a white ring on the leg and a torn sac in the lower part of the mushroom. It can sometimes be confused with champignon, which has pink or purple plates, and there is no bag at the bottom of the leg.

When collecting edible mushrooms, do not shoot down those that remain in the forest. The forest needs everything that grows in it. Amanitas eat moose. Hogweed is a delicacy for a bear. Poisonous plants cure many diseases. In nature, everything is interconnected, and the extinction of some living beings entails the disappearance of others. Each person should live in such a way as not to harm nature, but to help it.

1. Pleshakov A.A. The world around us: textbook. and slave. tetra. for grade 2 early school - M .: Education, 2006.
2. Bursky O.V., Vakhrushev A.A., Rautian A.S. The world around.- Balass.
3. Vinogradova N.F. The world around us.- VENTANA-GRAF.

1. Survival Encyclopedia ().
   
2. Velotut.ru ().
   

1. Read p. 28 - 29 of the textbook Pleshakov A. A. "The world around us" and give answers to questions 1-3.
2. Draw some dangerous forest animals or plants, sign them and give a short description.
3. Having gathered according to all the rules, take a walk through the forest. After the walk, write down everything you saw. What new did you learn from practical research?
4. *Make a small crossword puzzle by encrypting in it several animals, plants, mushrooms, insects that can be dangerous to humans.

Get lost in the taiga you can, on the hunt, picking mushrooms and berries, extracting pine nuts.

Anyone can get lost in the taiga, even an experienced person, and what can we say about amateurs, beginners in forest hikes and walks. It is they who deliver a lot of trouble to themselves and to rescuers.

A lot of advice and recommendations have been written for them, but they are not always implemented.

There are many cases when people, having gone into the forest and not having sufficient experience and knowledge of local conditions, easily lost their way and, having lost their bearings, found themselves in distress.

Take it as a rule: before entering the forest, remember which way the road, river, sun. While moving through the forest, from time to time notice landmarks: trees of unusual shapes, twisted stump, streams, pits - in general, everything that will do you a good turn in case of trouble.

Move like this: mark a landmark to which you are on your way, and then choose the next one.

If you still realize that you are lost, try to calm down. Panic in this case is a terrible enemy. Taiga does not forgive mistakes.

Stop and listen carefully: sounds help people get out - equipment is working, a dog is barking, etc. It is best to go to the water and move downstream. Look for power lines or a gas pipeline - walking along these objects, you can always go out to people.

If this fails, we must remember the familiar landmarks. Best of all are long and noisy: railway, navigable river, highway. It is easier to "miss" past a village or forestry.

Sounds help to get out to people - a tractor is working (heard 3-4 kilometers away), a dog barks (2-3 kilometers), a train is moving (up to 10 kilometers). The smell of smoke helps: here you have to move against the wind ...

If everything is unfamiliar around, then there is no need to rush in different directions. The main thing is calmness.

We must immediately stop and sit down on a stump. And never take another step without thinking. You can only think about one thing: how to get to the place where the familiar path begins.

Streams, rivers - it's always good guidelines. If, of course, you know where they flow. But even without knowing, it is best to stay near them. If you managed to get on any road or power line, do not leave them under any circumstances. This is your chance for salvation.

Streams often flow into the swamp. If the swamp is not extensive, you need to change direction.

It is easy to get around small wetlands by stepping on hummocks or rhizomes of shrubs, or to wade, having previously felt the bottom with the sixth.

After making sure that it is impossible to pass or bypass dangerous areas, you can sketch a few branches, lay several poles crosswise or tie a mat of reeds, grass, straw, and cross this prepared "bridge" to solid ground.

Remember that even familiar terrain may seem alien when a person does not expect to see it if he comes out from an unusual direction, and even more so if he is frightened, is in great agitation. Therefore, look around more often, look around, try to find familiar signs and objects, even if you are sure that you are away from familiar places.

Being in the taiga, it is difficult to move among the rubble and windbreaks, densely overgrown with bushes. The apparent similarity of the environment (trees, terrain folds, etc.) can completely disorient a person, and he will move in a circle, unaware of his mistake.

We must try to go to higher places. Previously, people walked more, so there must be old and new trails. If the path goes into the swamp, then it is better not to go along it. It could be an animal trail. You can navigate by quarter prosiks. Although they are overgrown, but the zateski remained. Usually quarters go from west to east, and from south to north. There are exceptions, but they are very rare.

Knowing various signs, you can navigate to the cardinal points even without a compass.

So, the bark of birch and pine on the north side is darker than on the south, and tree trunks, stones, ledges of rocks are densely covered with moss and lichens. Resin drops on the trunks of coniferous trees stand out from the north side less abundantly than from the south. All these signs are clearly expressed in a single tree in a clearing or edge.

In order to maintain the intended direction, a well-marked landmark is usually chosen every 100-150 m of the route. This is especially important if the path is blocked by a blockage or thick bushes, which force you to deviate from the direct direction. Trying to go ahead is always fraught with injury.

Small taiga rivers are quite passable for light inflatable boats and rafts. You can use deadwood and rope to make a raft. Raw wood is heavier and cannot bear the weight of a person. In the center of the raft, you can build a small shelter (hut) from rain and wind and prepare a place for a fire by pouring layers of sand or pebbles. To control the raft, two or three long poles are cut down. Anchor can be a heavy stone with a strong rope .

If a person walks noisily and does not sneak, wild animals will smell him and bypass him. Therefore, do not look for encounters with animals yourself (the elk, and the deer, and the fox, which may turn out to be sick with rabies and bite), are dangerous, and if you accidentally stumble upon them, give them the opportunity to leave.
Sometimes animals attack a person - if they are injured, frightened by surprise, they protect their cubs. With clearly aggressive behavior, you can use fire as a defense, knock a stick on a tree. When meeting with a wild boar, it is better to climb a tree.

But the most reliable thing is to make it a rule, before entering the forest, to look at a map or at least a hand-drawn plan of the area. Remember directions. It will take no more than five minutes, and you will feel much more confident in the forest (of course, it is even better to make a photocopy).

I hope that these tips will help you in the taiga.

Protect the environment.

Sincerely, Leshy.

We will talk about fishing, hunting, choosing a place for a taiga hut, and much more next time.

How to properly prepare for a hike in the forest read

Sincerely, Leshy

The forest, of course, is beautiful, but this is wild nature, and dangers are possible here. You are visiting, so you need to familiarize yourself with the threats that may be in the forest.

Inedible mushrooms and berries. If you do not understand whether it is possible to eat this or that berry or doubts about picked mushrooms, then it is better not to eat them. Berries and mushrooms can be poisonous.

Ticks. Ticks are also found in our forests of the Krasnodar Territory. Before heading into the forest, smear yourself with special ointments, sprays against these creatures. There are clothes sprays. And it is best to make sure that there are no bare skin on your body. Legs and hands should be in clothes, do not be naked. Getting a tick out of the groin area is not a very pleasant thing 🙂

Thunderstorm. When a thunderstorm overtakes tourists in the forest, it is not comfortable. Firstly, you can get wet, be sure to take raincoats with you. And secondly, a thunderstorm is accompanied by lightning, which happily beat against the trees. The best shelter from a thunderstorm is rocks, but by no means oak, or free-standing trees. According to statistics, lightning "loves" oak.

The onset of darkness. Tourists are not recommended to move at night through the forest. It is difficult to navigate at night, there is no way to see a slope, a branch, a hole, etc. in time. Even if you have a lantern, it is better to pitch a tent and continue the hike early in the morning.

Wild animals. It's good if you meet a harmless raccoon or hedgehog in the forest, but in the forest you can meet wild boars. Usually the boar behaves cautiously and avoids meeting people. If you see a boar with cubs in the forest, it is better to leave voluntarily. If you hurt the cubs, then the mother immediately rushes at the person, even if he is armed. When meeting with a wild boar, precautions must be taken: do not come close, even if it is a pig, because the mother may be somewhere nearby. Watch for footprints on the trail. If you see a wild boar, then do not touch it, do not beat it, but simply hide or climb a tree. Boars do not look up, so as soon as the boar has passed, it can move on. You should not run away, as the boar will easily catch up and with fangs can severely injure a person. But as they say, to meet a wild boar in our forests, you have to try hard.

snakes. In the forest, you can meet already or an ordinary viper. Already- not a dangerous snake, and it is not poisonous. The snake can be found in a humid forest, in bushes, in the area of ​​​​rivers, lakes or swamps. The snakes can swim and climb trees. When threatened, they hiss.

common viper also lives in the forest. If disturbed, she will crawl away on her own. She is poisonous, she has a poisonous tooth. During a bite, the poison enters the wound. If a viper has bitten a person, then he should immediately be sent to a doctor. The enemy of the viper is the hedgehog, which loves to eat vipers.

If, nevertheless, the snake has bitten, then it is necessary to take a sharp knife and make a cross-shaped incision on each wound (there should be two of them). Then you need to suck out the poison, but in no case swallow it. Further, within 10 minutes after the bite, inject from 1-3 ampoules of prednisolone into the wound area. After the injection, cover the wound with gauze. The bite site should be at rest so that the remaining poison does not spread throughout the body. And then urgently seek a doctor!

But I can reassure everyone, how many times I have been in the forest, in the mountains of the Caucasus, I have not seen snakes at all, so the meeting with them tends to zero.

On hot days it is nice to take a walk in the forest. Feel the cool coniferous air in your lungs and plunge headlong into your dreams. But besides pleasant moments, forest clearings also hide unpleasant surprises.


Wild animals
Nobody wants to be scared or even bitten by wild wolves and foxes. Of course, not all animals are evil and want to eat you, but it's better to be on the lookout.


snakes
Even the smallest creeping creatures can be dangerous, if not for life, then for human health. If this still happened, then do not delay the trip to the hospital.


Poisonous plants and fruits
As a child, we were taught not to eat unfamiliar berries, and we did the right thing. In addition to headaches, problems with the digestive tract and nervous system can take you by surprise.

inedible mushrooms
Usually no one eats mushrooms of unknown origin right in the forest. Dangers can lie in wait at home when eating ready-made dishes with mushrooms. But in no case do not eat mushrooms in which you are not sure, consult with experts.


Nightfall
In unfamiliar areas, you can fall into a hole or a trap. So no need for walks at a late hour.


Thunderstorm
It is especially dangerous to walk at night in a thunderstorm. After all, you can not only get caught in a downpour and get sick, but when struck by lightning, you can get a fatal electric shock or get injured from a falling tree.