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A riddle about a spelling dictionary for children. Vocabulary words in riddles

A riddle is folk wisdom. It expands a child’s knowledge, develops intelligence and ingenuity. There are many comparisons, personifications, and metaphors in the riddles. They teach the child to understand the beauty of his native language. The riddle must not only be solved, but also the answer must be substantiated by analyzing the text. With the help of riddles vocabulary words are better remembered. Therefore, use riddles more often when working with vocabulary words with primary school children.

Letters-icons, like soldiers on parade,
lined up in a strict order.
Everyone stands in the designated place
and it's called building...
(Alphabet)

Lanky Timoshka

Runs along a narrow path.
His traces are your works.
(Pencil)

The cramped house split
In two halves.
And they fell from there
Shot beads.
(Peas)

In the hot sun, the stumps have many thin stems,
Each thin stalk holds a scarlet light,
We rake the stems and collect the lights.
(Strawberry)

Wrapped up child
Forty diapers.
(Cabbage)

Buried in the ground in May
And they didn’t take it out for a hundred days,
And they started digging in the fall
Not just one was found, but eight.
(Potato)

Beautiful maiden
Sitting in prison
And the braid is on the street.
(Carrot)

The garden bed is long and green,
And in the tub it’s yellow and salty.
(Cucumber)

A little boy in a gray coat
Snoops around the yards, picks up crumbs,
He wanders around at night and steals hemp.
(Sparrow)

The owner of the forest wakes up in the spring,
And in winter, under the blizzard howl,
He sleeps in a snow hut.
(Bear)

You stroke it, it caresses you,
You tease and he bites. (dog)
The river is flowing - we are lying.
Ice on the river - we are running.
(Skates)

I walk next to the janitor,
I'm shoveling snow around
And I help the guys
I walk next to the janitor,
I'm shoveling snow around
And I help the guys
Make a mountain, build a house.
(Shovel)

Russian beauty stands in a clearing,
In a green blouse, in a white sundress.
(Birch)

Into a golden ball
The oak tree hid.
(Acorn)

No one is scared, but everyone is trembling.
(Aspen)

If I stood up, I would reach the sky.
(Road)

Now I'm in a cage, then in a line, -
Be able to write on them,
You can also draw
I call myself...
(Notebook)

I'm lying in my school bag,
I’ll tell you how you learn.
(Diary)

In winter he runs to school,
And in the summer it lies in the room.
As soon as autumn comes,
He takes me by the hand. (briefcase)

My white brother lives in the ice
And he eats sea fish,
And I love bee honey
And wild berries. (bear)

Red Dairy
Day chews and night chews:
After all, grass is not so easy
Turn it into milk! (cow)

Lives in swamps and ponds, And wears flippers on his feet,

Loves the cool, not the heat, and spawns under water,

Her cubs have tails. Who is this? Guess for yourself.

The toad is not her sister, her friend. Tell me, who is she? …(frog)

The fidget is motley,
long-tailed bird,
Talkative bird
the most talkative.
Heather white-sided,
and her name is...(magpie)

Apples on the branches in winter!
Collect them quickly!
And suddenly the apples flew up,
After all, this is... (bullfinches)

Who is without notes and without a pipe

Who is this? (nightingale)

Autumn has come to our garden,
The red torch was lit.
There are blackbirds and starlings scurrying about here.
And, noisily, they peck at him. (Rowan)

There are earrings
There are also cones
Yes, not pine;
And he lives in the lowlands,
Near the vine
Yes, not a girl (alder)

Fragrant and inviting,
Gives tender flowers,
You stretch your hand over the fence -
And it will contain... (lilac)

Either from the roof, or from the sky -
Either cotton wool or fluff.
Or maybe snow flakes
Appeared suddenly in the summer?
Who is stealing them?
Is it pouring out of a bag? (poplar)

And when I mature,
They cook a tomato from me,
They put it in cabbage soup
And so they eat. (tomatoes)

He will paint a picture
And Buratino will color it.
He will write an ad
And a congratulations card.
Draw posters master -
Bright, thin... (felt pen)

Not water and not land -
You can't sail away on a boat
And you can't walk with your feet. (swamp)
) Lay down the asphalt belt
Through a hundred villages. (Highway)

Everywhere, everywhere we are together
Let's go, inseparable.
We're walking through the meadows
Along the green shores,
We run down the stairs,
We walk along the street.
But just a little wind on the threshold,
We are left without legs,
And for those without legs, that’s a problem! -
Neither here nor there!
Well, let's crawl under the bed,
We'll sleep there quietly,
And when your legs come back,
Let's gallop along the road again. (boots)

Early in the morning outside the window
Knocking, and ringing, and chaos.
Along straight steel tracks
Red houses are running (tram)

A giant goes to work in the ocean (ship)

wooden road,
It goes up slowly,
Every step is a ravine. (ladder)

I walk next to the janitor,
I'm shoveling snow around
And I help the guys
Make a mountain, build a house. (shovel)

A piece of paper in the morning
They bring us to our apartment.
On one such sheet
Lots of different news. (newspaper)

Riddles_dictionary words

1st grade_Zankov program

Shore

Two brothers
They look into the water
The centuries will not converge.

Wind

I'll shake the birch tree
I'll push you
I'll fly, I'll whistle,
I'll even steal my hat.
And you can't see me
Who am I?
Can you guess?

Banana

Children know this fruit
Monkeys love to eat it.
He comes from hot countries
Grows in the tropics...

Birch

Without caring about the weather,
He walks around in a white sundress,
And on one of the warm days
May gives her earrings.

Peas

The green house is cramped:Narrow, long, smooth.They sit side by side in the houseRound guys.In the autumn trouble came -The smooth house is cracked,We galloped in all directionsRound guys.

Strawberries

I'm a drop of summer on a thin leg,They weave boxes and baskets for me.He who loves me is happy to bow down.And the name was given to me by my native land.

Lemon

It's almost like an orange
Thick skinned, juicy,
There is only one drawback -
Very, very sour.

Raspberries

This berry is wild
Replaces our medicine -
If you have a sore throat,
Drink tea at night with...

Nut

Round, mature, tanned,
Got caught in the teeth
I couldn’t break it all,
And I fell under the hammer,
It crunched once and the side cracked.

Chok-chok-chok-chok!

Aspen

The wind sleeps and the grove sleeps,

But the leaf doesn’t want to sleep -

Sometimes it quiets down, sometimes it babbles.

Rowan

In that forest, not in the garden,
Only autumn is coming,
She has a new outfit
Red beads hang.

Salad

Like gathered skirts

Your leaves are in frills,

And look behind the fold,

Vitamins inside!

Everyone will be very happy

Eat some green...

Currant

The house stands in a dense garden,
It's very crowded in the house
In every cell here and there,
Wonderful berries live
By August they turn black,
They pour out, grow up,
Then they will all be collected,
Grind with sugar,
They will bake a pie with them,
They will make jam for future use.

There are no people who seem to
Didn’t like... (currants).

Ram

His woolen coat
Let's cut Aunt Lyuba's hair too
From it he will spin yarn for us
He will knit a sweater and socks for me
He has horns, cool
As if curled in rings
How many curls does he have?
Who is this? Our …

Sparrow

Everyone knows this bird
Doesn't fly to warmer climes
This bird is all year round
Lives in our yard
And she tweets
Loudly from the very morning:
- Wake up quickly. -
He's in a hurry

Crow

Kar-kar-kar! - shouts the cheat.What a clever thief!All the shiny thingsThis bird loves it!And she is familiar to all of you,What is her name? ...

Cow

He eats grass, chews, is silent...
And then for half a day he mumbles:
- Stroke my sides -
I'll give you some fresh milk!

Chicken

I am a pied, I am a corydalis.
Where-where! - I shout briefly.
I scream and the street hears:
She laid an egg...

Martin

Guess what kind of bird it is:

Little dark girl

White from the belly,

The tail is spread into two tails.

Swan

That's what a bird is like!

And you can’t confuse it with another.

Maybe it's number two?

The neck is arched!

Frog

Jumps in the grass -Eyes on the headSlippery and wetgreen frog,And her name is...

Bear

In summer he walks without a road
Near the pines and birches,
And in winter he sleeps in a den,
Hides your nose from the frost.

Bullfinch

Where are you from, where are you from
Has it come to us, red-breasted?
- I flew all over Siberia.
- What is your name?

Dog

I have excellent hearing
Intelligent look and subtle scent.
I immediately get into a fight with the cat,
Because I...

Magpie

This predator is talkative
Thieving, fussy,
White-sided chirping,
And her name is...

Dragonfly

Bright mini helicopter
Takes flight.
But why does he need eyes?
Yes he just...

Lizard

Runs along the hill,With its tail it steers the wheel.You grab the tail, just - ah! -She ran away!...Tail in hands.

Chauffeur

All roads are familiar to me,

I feel like I'm at home in the cabin.

The traffic light is flashing for me

He knows that I am...

Language

Always in your mouth, never swallowed.

Alphabet

Letters-icons, like soldiers on parade,
lined up in a strict order.
Everyone stands in the designated place
and it's called building...

Question

“What kind of nose does a platypus have?” -

I came across this one...

Duty

We keep order

We scold the violators.

Today our class is quiet,

Because class...

Pencil

For me, brothers, the rubber band is a fierce enemy!

I can't get along with her in any way.
I made a cat and a cat - beauty!
And she walked a little - no cat!
You can't create a good picture with it!
So I cursed the rubber band out loud...

Pencil case

I look like a box
You put your hands on me.
Schoolboy, do you recognize me?
Well, of course I am...

Turn

After the lesson without fail
Do the guys need it..?

Notebook

Now I'm in a cage, now I'm in a line.
Be able to write about them!
You can also draw
What am I?..

Student

This guy is going anywhereAlways sparkles with humorAnd in any OlympicsPerforms without difficulty.He might, by GodClaimed for a medalIf only for lessonsI didn't wake up in the morning.

Felt boots

They trample, they roll,

and they drag it through the winter.

Tights

Jester's cap
Removed from my head
Worn on your feet
There are no bells.
Who wears it?
He doesn't know the cold.

Skates

We don't have a skating rink in our area,
The river will replace it for us.
We are waiting for the weather by the river...
When the ice freezes, let’s take it...

Coat

So that no one freezes,
We can't do without...

Calendar

Every day a leaf drops.
How will the year go?
The last leaf will fall off.

A week

There are exactly seven of these brothers.
You all know them.
Every week around
Brothers walk after each other.
The last one will say goodbye -
The front one appears. (

City

Everyone knows: old and young,
That point on the map is...

Ladder

Lying on his back -
No one needs it,
Lean it against the wall -
You will climb up it.

Car

Steering wheel, pedal and brakes,
And four wheels.
Engine, trunk, tires
And it has a motor...

Capital

With this city

Others can't compare.
He is the main one in the country,
It's called...

Tram

Early in the morning outside the window
Knocking, and ringing, and chaos.
Along straight steel tracks
Red houses are walking around.

Street

The houses stand in two rows,

Ten, forty, a hundred in a row.

And square eyes

They look at each other.

Flashlight

House is a glass bubble,
And a light lives in it.
During the day he sleeps, but when he wakes up,
It will light up with a bright flame.

Iodine

Here's the medicine. Do not be afraid:

For health and beauty

Children smear it on their knees,

Elbows, cheeks and noses

Towel

It can be both terry and smooth.He who has washed himself does not forget about it:Adult, babyWipe...

Buttons

Mice are peeking out of a hole.

What kind of miracle, what kind of box?
He himself is a singer and himself a storyteller,
And at the same time
Shows movies.

Shovel

I was digging the ground -
Not at all tired.
Who dug for me?
He's tired.

Hammer

Titus went to workEveryone heard.He himself is thin, his head is as big as a pound,As soon as it hits, it will become strong.

Axe

What kind of Master? Strong Master!
The log fell into pieces.
Steelhead
She chopped our wood.
And in the villages still
The master is famous

Movie

You can watch cartoons there
Magazines, clips, films.
We go there as a whole class.
It’s good there, it’s just great there!
We haven't been there for a long time,
It's time to visit...

Holiday

Satchels, bows flash,

Each one carries his own bouquet,

School doors open

It's a new school year for us.

Milk

From him - health, strength
And the cheeks are always flushed.
White, not whitewash
Liquid, not water.

Ice cream

Children love it very muchChill in a bag.Chill, chill,Let me lick you once!

Glasses

They are all made of glass,
Designed for tea
Juice, milk.

Plate

Is it civilized to eat from the table?
Do you want me to help?
For breakfast, lunch or dinner
You don't need anyone more than me!
I can be deep and shallow
But both …

Cottage cheese

What are these white grains?

Not grain or snowflakes.

The milk has turned sour - and on time

We received...

Eskimo

On a stick, in a piece of paper,

In a chocolate shirt

It just asks to be picked up.

What is this?

Grade 2_vocabulary words_Zankov's program

Cabbage

The lady sat down in the garden bed,
Dressed in noisy silks.
We are preparing tubs for her
And half a bag of coarse salt.

Potato

He does it in the rain, he does it in the heat
Hides tubers underground.
You will pull the tubers into the light -
Here's breakfast and lunch.

Carrot

The red nose has grown into the ground,And you don't need a green tail,All you need is a red nose.

Tomato

This vegetable is very fastLet's figure it out by the way.He is cheeky, red, smooth,It grows in everyone's garden.Put it in the sun.He will ripen at the window,This plump senorA well-known.....

Cucumber

The garden bed is long and green,And in the tub it’s yellow and salty.

Watermelon

He's big, like a football

If it’s ripe, everyone is happy.
It tastes so good!
What kind of ball is this?

Grape

Me and red, me and white,
Me and black - if ripe.
And under the sun in the garden
I grow on a vine.
And I am so juicy, sweet,
Very tasty, aromatic.
Everyone is happy to eat my bunch
And my name is...

Apple

Round, rosy,
I grow on a branch:
Adults love me
And little children.

Lilac

Fragrant and inviting,Gives tender flowers,You stretch your hand over the fence -And it will contain...

Sorrel

I love cabbage soup.
But it can be delicious with Him too!
Vitamins are a real treasure!
I'm very happy
Eat a sour leaf.
I could certainly do more!

Hare

Little Jumper:
Short tail,
Eyes with a braid,
Ears along the back
Clothes in two colors -
For winter, for summer.

Rooster

He walks around the yard boldly,
There is a ridge and there are spurs.
Only in fights, every now and then,
He's having arguments.

Director

There is no one in charge at school,

He has his own office.

He knows all the students

Ready to help and punish

Worker

He is on duty at any hour:
In a mine, coal is mined underground,
Repairs cars in the car park,
He melts steel in hot workshops.
He stays at the printing press all night.
He is the most important and important, he is...

Comrade

If the friend is not yet close,

Then, perhaps, he is not a friend.

Suddenly he does something base

Or he will suddenly refuse the request.

In the meantime, I'm talking to him,

Lots of things in common with him.

I'm turning into a friend myself

From the number...

Teacher

He gives us knowledge

Sets marks

Recognition from us in return

He gets it all the time.

Mentor, leader,

Our beloved...

Builder

Among the clouds, on high,
Together we are building a new house,
To be warm and beautiful
People lived happily in it.

Passenger

He flies on an airplane
Travels on a train, on a tram.
To be one for many years,
You need more than one ticket!

Palm

One touches the other -
Cotton is produced.

Ship

The palace floats on the waves,
People are lucky on themselves.

Airplane

A fable bird is flying,
And the people are sitting inside,
He talks to each other.

Drum

Wooden girlfriends
They dance on the top of his head,
They beat him, and he thunders -
He orders everyone to keep pace.

Corridor

There are no windows in it, only doors

In the kitchen, bedroom, toilet.

Animals love to run around here -

The dog Barbos and the cat Roulette.

Computer

What a miracle unit
Can do everything -
Sing, play, read, count,
To become your best friend?

Newspaper

A piece of paper in the morning
They bring us to our apartment.
On one such sheet
Lots of different news.

Basket

It is comfortable and light
Its name is short
In the economy it serves us for centuries,
This word contains the name ZINA.
You can go mushroom hunting with her,
Can you pick berries?
It's not hard to wear
And very easy to break!
They weave them from twigs and bast,
Tell me, what is her name?

Sugar

I'm white as snow
In honor of everyone.
you like me
To the detriment of teeth.

Handkerchief

He lay down in his pocket and guarded -
Roaring, crying and dirty.
They will have streams of tears in the morning,
I won't forget about the nose.

Boots

They were sewn from black leather,
Now we can walk in them.
And along the slushy road -
Our feet won't get wet.

Frost

Do you hear? Vyugi says:
"Winter, our mistress, -
There is a dress for the trees
More beautiful than all winter outfits."

Clouds

Filthy sheep
Walking on a summer day
Above the river. You walk - there lies ahead,
If you look back, he’s running home.

Riddles about the month

Behind the house by the path
Half a cake is hanging.

Riddles about frost

Invisible, carefully
He comes to me
And he draws like an artist
He patterns on the window.
This is a maple, and this is a willow,
Here is the palm tree in front of me.
How beautifully he draws
Just white paint!

Sand

It is yellow and loose,
There is a pile in the yard.
If you want you can take it
And play.

Briefcase

I carry a new house in my hand,
The house door is locked.
The residents here are made of paper,
All terribly important.

Shop

Necessary of bread us buy,
Il present give, -
Bag We With you take,
AND on street let's go,
There let's pass along showcases
AND let's go in V…

Highway

Belted stone belt
Hundreds cities And villages.

Firework

It thundered thunder, Funny thunder,
Sparkled All all around.
Are torn V sky tirelessly
Multicolored fountains,
Spray Sveta everywhere pour -
This festive…

Apartment

Here is the townspeople's home:

The kitchen has a stove and faucet,

There is a bath and a toilet,

Furniture in the room, parquet.

Come into it, live,

Just say the word.

On the battlefield
The warriors came together
Day and night fight
Then they will merge in battle,
Then apart again
They don't close their eyes.
Then they go to bed.
(Eyelashes)

He's coming , cuts the wave ,
Grain flows from the pipe .
( Harvester )

Rideskonsteel , growls ,
The plow is dragging from behind .
( Tractor )

I V any time of the year
AND V any bad weather
Very fast V hour any
I'll take you you under earth.
(Metro)

Krylyev No,
But this bird
Will fly –
AND will land on the moon.
(Rocket)

Riddles for vocabulary words

I - II class

Birch, wind, sparrow, crow, hare, pencil, cabbage, skates, cow, fox, shovel, car, bear, milk, hammer, frost, dog, magpie, notebook, tongue.

Green, not a meadow, white, not snow, curly, not a head.(Birch.)

He himself does not see or hear, he walks, wanders, prowls, whistles.

Whoever comes your way hugs and fights.(Wind.)

V. Fetisov

A little boy in a gray army jacket

Snoops around the yards, collecting crumbs.(Sparrow.)

Sits on a tree, kar-kar screams.(Crow.)

Small, white, jump-jump through the forest, poke-poke through the snow.( Hare.)

Thin, round, dark heart,

Whoever sees him knows his thoughts.(Pencil.)

She’s a bit fat, she’s a forsista, she’s put on three hundred shirts, and she’s got only one leg.(Cabbage.)

The river flows - we lie,

Ice on the river - we are running. (Skates.)

V. Fetisov

She is motley, eats green, gives white. (Cow.)

A redhead with a fluffy tail lives in the forest under a bush.(Fox.)

The iron nose has grown into the ground, digs, loosens the earth.(Shovel.)

Small houses line the street.

Boys and girls are being driven down the street. (Cars.)

K. Chukovsky

In the summer he eats, in the winter he sleeps.(Bear.)

Liquid, not water, white, not snow.(Milk.)

Wooden neck, iron beak, screams knock-knock-knock!(Hammer.)

The old joker doesn’t tell you to stand on the street, but just wants to go home.(Freezing.)

He is friends with the owner and guards the house.

He lives under the porch, and his tail is like a ring.(Dog.)

It spins, chirps, and fusses all day.(Magpie.)

Now I'm in a cage, now I'm in a line, be able to write on them!

You can also draw.

What am I?.. (Notebook.)

N. Shevlyakov

If it weren't for him, I wouldn't have said anything.(Language.)

III-IV class

Peas, road, strawberries, potatoes, stairs, raspberries, month, subway, hammer, carrots, oats, cucumber, nut, aspen, tomato, wheat, rocket, axe, tractor, tram, apple.

Ten boys live in a green closet.(Peas.)

You walk and there lies ahead. If you look back, he’s running home. (Road.) A. Rozhdestvenskaya

Alyonka in a red shirt is growing in the grass.

Whoever passes by makes a bow.(Strawberries.)

Nuts in the ground, leaves on the ground.(Potato.)

There is a wooden road, it goes uphill, every step is a ravine.(Ladder.)

Little red Matryoshka, little white heart.(Raspberries.)

Twelve brothers follow each other, but do not bypass each other.(Months.)

Where does it happen: a person is standing, a ladder is walking?( Metro.)

The head is iron, but the body itself is wooden.(Hammer.)

The red maiden grew up in prison, people took her and tore off her braids.(Carrot.)

Like in a field, on a mound there is a chicken with earrings.(Oats.)

Lies between the beds, green and sweet.(Cucumber.)

In a clearing in the forest - Vanya in a green caftan.

The rich man is not great, but he will give you gifts.(Nut.)

No one is scared, but everyone is trembling.(Aspen.)

A green branch grows in a garden bed, and on it are red babies.(Tomato)

From the sky the golden sun pours golden rays.

In the field, a friendly wall of golden mustaches...

They move their mustaches and rustle quietly...

Days give way to nights, and they stand and stand.

And when the golden mustaches leave the field,

Golden rolls are golden in our stove.(Wheat.) V. Belov

The miracle bird - the scarlet tail - flew into a flock of stars.( Rocket.) V. Fetisov.

He bows, bows, when he comes home he stretches out.( Axe.)

They don’t feed him oats, they don’t drive him with a whip, but when he plows, he drags seven plows.( Tractor.)

A house runs under an arc from one end of the city to the other.(Tram.)

The size of a fist, red side.

Touch it - it's smooth, bite it - sweet.(Apple.)

Mystery - this is folk wisdom. It expands the child’s knowledge, develops intelligence and ingenuity. There are many comparisons, personifications, and metaphors in the riddles. They teach the child to understand the beauty of his native language. The riddle must not only be guessed, but also the answer must be substantiated by analyzing the text. With the help of riddlesvocabulary wordsare better remembered. Therefore, use riddles more often when working with vocabulary words with primary school children.