State and municipal administration by whom later. Specialty - state and municipal administration: what kind of work can you do?

The specialty of State Medical University - state and municipal administration - is only 25 years old, which is a very short period for such an important profession. The federal standard for it was updated by the leadership of our country only two years ago. Tom was good reason: a professional official - a specialist who has received a specialty in state and municipal administration - one of the most in demand in modern market labor.

The essence of the profile follows from its name: this is management of the highest category. Bachelor/master of the State Medical University - manager, organizer, representative of the state for the people and vice versa (guardian of the interests of the people in the structure of power).

Where and who to work?

The areas of work of a manager at this level are numerous.

• Public sector. Heads of institutions, employees of departments of state self-government bodies, and employees of interstate authorities are in demand here.
• Non-governmental sector: GR director, consultant, manager, company representative in the international field of activity.

A “Synergy” diploma in the GMU profile opens up unlimited prospects: international market, career ladder in institutes civil society, public organizations, departments, municipalities, city halls. There is also a huge layer of work in research institutes, research and expert companies.

Top 5 available positions in which an expert can realize his own potential:

• department/department manager;
• departmental representative;
• assistant manager in self-government bodies, municipal authorities;
• employee of a government agency (from the person responsible for office work to the head working group, department);
• specialist in foreign economic interstate activities.

Pros of working in this field

Five advantages of working according to your profile.

• Prestige. According to a study by VTsIOM, civil servant is the third most authoritative profession after lawyer and doctor.
• Employee benefits.
• Universal direction. GMU is management, economics, modern digital technologies, anti-crisis management system. A specialist with such training is in demand at all levels of business/government work.
• The ability to move upward/horizontally determines ongoing professional development.
• Interesting job. Service for the benefit of the state and its people is a noble, worthy, grateful deed.

Wage

Any profession requires different levels wages. GMU was no exception: the first steps promise earnings of 25–35 thousand rubles. Further growth is determined by the employee himself. Having chosen the main direction (authorities, government agencies), it grows progressively - income rises to 40–50 thousand rubles.

In the field of private international business, consulting, and expertise, the prospects are higher:

• The company's GR director receives 80–90 thousand rubles;
• the position of specialist in international affairs brings from 60–100 thousand;
• consultant – 55–70+ thousand.

Features of the profession

The name of the State Medical University profile speaks for itself: there is no question here which faculty is state and municipal government studies. It is always the Faculty of Management, and management comes with responsibility.

The more serious its level, the higher it is. GMU – highest category management. That is, it assumes a maximum load: every step must be verified and thought out. A specialist must be able to combine administrative and legal instruments of activity, deeply understand his goals, be able to work with the population (conduct dialogue with large groups of people, eliminating conflicts, achieving understanding).

Is it possible to work outside government agencies?

A graduate of the Faculty of Management “Synergy” is free to choose the direction of career/professional growth. The commercial market, as well as the state management structure, is open to him. Possible employment options:

• work with government authorities in the system of a large non-resident company;
• consulting for Russian companies;
• government service manager projects/orders.

Choosing a training program

The future position, growth rate, and job features are largely determined by the manager’s qualifications. An employee of regional/all-Russian structures may limit himself to the first basic level preparation - complete a bachelor's degree. Experience shows that this is enough for employment both in prestigious companies and in local governments.

• conducting research activities;
• participation in large government projects (still at the training stage);
• occupying leadership positions.

Duration of preparation for the programs: 4–4.5 years for bachelors, masters – plus 2–2.5 years of study (can be combined with the first job).

This specialty is one of the youngest in Russian Federation. Currently, the country's main universities identify this area as one of the most promising and in demand in the near future. Since 2015, a new federal educational standard, which orients the training program for a given specialty to the needs of the labor market.

The activities of future graduates will be related to work as representatives of the civil service in both municipal and commercial structures. But more on that later. Today there is also a great demand for competent specialists in the field of management in the research field. The specialty “State and Municipal Administration” can definitely become a good impetus for a decent career in the future.

Advice. Although no one has yet abolished patronage in the civil service, there is no need to “give up” ahead of time: over the past few years, a strong trend has emerged towards an increase in the number of successful managers precisely due to the knowledge gained during their studies at a university.

Entrance exams and study program at universities

The standard course of study at a university to obtain a specialist diploma is four years. To enroll in this specialty, you must pass several entrance exams in the following disciplines:

• social science;
• Russian/foreign (at the discretion of the educational institution) language.

Students gain knowledge in the field of law, entrepreneurship, finance, office work, management and many other areas. In addition, future management professionals will learn:

• organize the work of officials located on public service(preparation of documents, reception emails and calls, creating a calendar of meetings, etc.);
• develop draft regulatory frameworks for the organization;
• eliminate or prevent conflicts in the service;
• be a full-fledged participant in budget planning;
• competently conduct office work and document flow;
• create and promote a high-quality positive image of an enterprise or government structure;
• fully work with information databases to make competent decisions as a manager;
• establish and strengthen relations with the public and the media in government bodies;
• create effective programs development at the local and regional level in the social and economic spheres;
• act as a consultant for various structures (both municipal and commercial);
• direct the work of the enterprise in external environment in the right direction;
• make a competent analysis of the economic risks of the enterprise;
• identify and correctly diagnose violations in the organization’s work;
• communicate freely in a foreign language chosen during training.

Directions for future work

Having completed their studies, only a few understand where to start and “where to go.” Many people mistakenly believe that working as an accountant or economist is the ultimate dream for graduates. But in reality this is absolutely not the case. Having received a full higher education, you can count on 3 areas of career development:

• In a government structure. If you choose this option, you must fully understand that in fact you are the link between the people and the government. Having only a diploma in hand, you can only count on a position as a specialist of the 2nd category. But this is normal, in principle, for a graduate with any other specialty.

Advice. At first, you will most likely receive job offers only as a clerk. But you shouldn’t “cut in the heat of the moment,” as most people do, motivating their refusal with a small salary, huge responsibility and lack of prospects. Nobody forces you to stay stuck in one place. It just might be a good start-up experience for your career.

• In a commercial structure. Incredible, but true: having a specialty in public administration, you can work in a non-governmental structure. Every reputable company has its own department that deals with relations with government agencies. The salary in such organizations is very attractive for young professionals. But it is worth considering that the maximum in such a structure can only be the position of head of a department.
• In an independent research structure. Working in such an organization does not promise you either a huge salary or power. But if you are interested in the forecast and everything connected with it, then with hard work and high-quality performance of your functions, you can quickly create a name for yourself in a certain environment and become a venerable specialist. Then we will talk about completely different money.

We have introduced you to basic information about the rather “young” specialty “State and Municipal Administration”. Now you know what you will need to enter a university and what you will be taught, as well as what you can gain in the future from the profession of public administration.

Specialty State and municipal administration: video

A specialist in state and municipal administration works in government bodies, municipal institutions. The main activities are management, organizational and information work. The specialist works with documents, organizes information and reference activities, collects and analyzes information that is necessary for adoption management decisions. Responsibilities also include disseminating information and making forecasts of socio-economic development.

Must have skills in working with office equipment, be sociable, competent and responsible. Region professional activity specialist of state and municipal administration - manager - is to ensure effective management organization, participation in the organization and functioning of state and municipal management systems in accordance with trends in socio-economic development.

A specialist in state and municipal management must be prepared for the following types of activities: planning individual and joint activities, organizing work according to goals, resources and results, rational control of the activities of employees and the organization as a whole, managing a team and coordinating activities in the external environment, motivating employees, research and diagnosis of problems, forecasts, goals and situations, innovation activity in the field of management.

A specialist in state and municipal administration carries out an analysis of facts and events occurring in the region, based on this, predicts trends in the further development of the situation; controls income and expenses budget funds; takes part in the preparation of the budget, reports, publications; solves organizational problems; communicates with politicians, public figures, business people and citizens; initiates modern forms work and services; is engaged in improving the structural organization.

How will the nature of work of a specialist in state and municipal administration change in the future?

Development of services such as “Portal public services" and "Electronic government", as well as civil crowdsourcing leads to the transformation of the tasks of state and municipal employees - at a minimum, the number of employees involved in document management should decrease. In order to remain in demand in the profession, it is necessary to constantly undergo additional training and master new technologies.

Stories, foreign language, do not know about some specialties that require the listed items. For example, what is state and municipal management, who to work after studying, what professions are there in this field. This specialty appeared not so long ago, but every year it becomes more and more popular. So what is it?

Public administration is the actions of structures government authority and their officials aimed at implementing the chosen political course. Municipal governance – actions of local authorities. Works for the same purposes, but at the local level.

The main goal of the management approach is to ensure maximum operational efficiency state system. This is why management institutions exist. In Russia the principle of separation of powers applies.

Power is divided into three types:

• executive (concentrated in the hands of the mayor);
• legislative (powers of the city council);
• judicial (local courts and departments of the Ministry of Justice).

Any management is carried out in a certain territory and is associated with a group of people living in this territory. Let's take a closer look at what kind of profession this is and who you can work with.

Functions

State administration carries out work on the territory of the entire state, and municipal administration - on the territory of the region. But this is not their only difference.

Interesting feature! Population of small towns and rural settlements often express dissatisfaction with their standard of living. At the same time, the initiative of the population in the periphery is low.

For efficient work Municipal authorities need a sincere desire of the population to participate in management.

To improve life, the desire of the population to participate in management is necessary.

What is a profession

The internal structure of the country is divided into 3 levels:

• federal,
• regional,
• municipal.

The system is built in such a way that each level must resolve its own issues within its competence. For these systems to work effectively, highly qualified specialists are needed. The profession consists of competently organizing the activities of government agencies: budget distribution, stabilizing the economy, processing citizens’ appeals. The organization of activities may be different.

Here are some examples:

• cleaning of territories;
• ensuring order and legal protection of citizens;
• adoption of legislation.

These activities are carried out in the interests of citizens to improve their quality of life and maintain well-being.

3 budget levels

Speciality

To carry out the activities described above, a specialty has been created in universities and secondary specialized educational institutions. The learning standards were first released in 1995. At that time, specialists were needed who could stabilize the situation in the country.

At that time, there were few people willing to study in this specialty, because no one knew what it was. Highly qualified specialists began to appear only after the 2000s. Currently, the field of state and municipal administration is very popular. You can get an education in any major city.

A graduate of this specialty is a manager who ensures the provision of public services at a high level.

Useful video: GMU specialty

Knowledge and skills of graduates

State and municipal service is a difficult job. It requires expertise in many areas.

What a graduate should know and be able to do:

• The Constitution of the Russian Federation, regional and federal laws;
• how the state is governed;
• find reliable information and check information for accuracy;
• political situation in the country, economic and social problems;
• analyze, compile statistics, keep reports;
• make decisions regarding management.

It is also worth deciding in advance what area of ​​management the graduate wants to work in, and then develop in this direction.

Where can I work?

The concept of what to do with a diploma is quite vague for many.

Where should a young specialist go to work after studying:

1. Administration at any level. Even the presidential administration, with appropriate qualifications.
2. Committees executive power who deal with issues related to the lives of citizens. For example: social authorities protection, health care, housing and communal services.
3. Legislative authorities. For example: national assembly, supreme councils, or even the State Duma.
4. Agencies responsible for external economic relations.
5. Supervisory authorities. For example: tax service, legal protection.
6. Committees responsible for providing government services. services to the population.

You can stay to teach at the university. In addition, some commercial organizations They prefer to hire personnel with a diploma in this specialty. There is a wide choice of who to work with after training.

Examples of positions:

• director's secretary;
• head of personnel department,
• tax inspector,
• advisor,
• specialist,
• housing and communal services worker,
• deputy

Director's Secretary

Subjects studied

Disciplines are determined depending on qualifications and areas of professional activity.

The list of main disciplines studied for the 1st year looks like this:

• foreign language;
• Theory of Government and Rights;
• philosophy;
• introduction to the specialty;
• psychology;
• management theory;
• political science;
• Russian language and culture of speech;
• finance;
• mathematics;
• Physical Culture;
• logistics;
• administrative law;
• constitutional law;
• sociology;
• life safety.

What exams are taken?

Required subjects when passing the Unified State Exam are Russian language and mathematics. Each university chooses other exams independently.

Subjects that a university can choose:

• social science,
• foreign language,
• story,
• Informatics.

You need to find out which subject you are required to take at a specific university.

Students

Universities

In total, 408 universities in different cities train students in the specialty of state and municipal administration in the Russian Federation. Training is carried out in the following forms: full-time, part-time, part-time and part-time.

You can find budget places, but not all universities provide them. The cost of studying is from 45 to 500 thousand per year. The duration of study for a bachelor's program is 4 years, a master's program is 2 years. If you perform well during your studies, your chances of entering master's and postgraduate programs will increase significantly.

You can also study at a secondary specialized institution. But with such education, access to some positions is prohibited. For example, it will not be possible to become an official. For admission to educational institution top management with middle management special education, an interview is required.

Vacancies

On the Internet you can find many vacancies in different directions. To choose who you can work with, you just need to determine your priorities. If priority - career, then you can look for a position in government agencies if good earnings- in private companies.

Note! Private companies are interested in hiring people with a diploma in this specialty.

Examples of what vacancies you can find related to state and municipal administration in Moscow:

• restaurant manager,
• head of department,
• store director,
• economist,
• Chief Specialist.

But before you can count on good position, you will have to gain experience. At the beginning of activity, when there is no experience, big earnings It's not worth the wait. Many bosses who earn a decent income started out almost as a volunteer. In the central regions, at first the salary will be about 20-25 thousand rubles, in the periphery - about 15 thousand rubles.

In this profession, experience is of great importance. An ordinary clerk, while working, will learn skills that in the future will help him rise to the rank of a leader or deputy, at any level.

Useful video: reviews from GMU students

Having received an education in specialties state and municipal management- who to work with later is understood only by a few. Many have the mistaken opinion that with this specialization one can count on the position of an accountant or economist. Cases of such employment can be found, but very rarely. Acquaintances or an acute shortage of personnel help. If you want to become a manager, economist or accountant, it is better to choose another specialty.

Main directions for future work.

After receiving a diploma, all yesterday's students have three alternative paths:

1. Service in a government structure.
2. Work in a private company.
3. Position in an independent research organization or institute.

The choice will have to be made depending on your ambitions and financial needs. After five years of studying the basics of analysis and forecasting, it will not be so difficult to understand the possible prospects for any position. But most often you will receive offers related to office work. Graduates, as a rule, refuse such work. Referring to low wages, high responsibility and low interest in the profession.

But in fact, this could be a good push, a first step towards career ladder. The main thing is not to get stuck in one place for a long time.

In the service of the state

By selecting a service in government organization, you must be aware of the responsibility entrusted to you. In fact, you are an intermediary between the people and the institutions of power. Having only a diploma in hand, you can count on a position as a specialist of the second category. Unfortunately, corruption has not yet been eradicated in our country. So in some situations you will have to fight with those whom they are trying to “pull through connections.” Just a few years ago, the salary of an employee of this rank was only 10-12 thousand rubles. Today the amount has increased to twenty and continues to grow every year. The state supports its employees; in some regions, the income of public sector employees exceeds the average salary. But in private companies, a young specialist can count on a higher salary. So decide what is important to you - immediate profit or the realization of ambitions. In a government position, it will be much easier with the second one. Of course, there is a career ceiling, but once you reach it, you can retrain.

Working for a private corporation

The second point, which involves working in private companies, may seem a little strange. After all, you studied for a degree in municipal and public administration, what do corporations have to do with this? But every large company has a department whose activities are aimed at cooperation with government agencies. You will need:

1. Analyze actions of the government - the laws it adopts and the policies it pursues.
2. Search ways to interact with her.
3. Launch and support programs aimed at joint action with local governments.
4. Define the basic needs of the company in the field of government.

As you can already understand, not every office can boast of interaction of this level. Basically, we are talking about monopolists and huge corporations. In some of them, the founder and holder of part of the shares is the state. It will not be an easy task to find employment in an organization of this size. The institute itself, with its extensive connections and expertise, can provide significant assistance. Take advantage of the internship time if you are not assigned to a government agency.

If you choose this specialty, your ultimate dream will be the position of head of the department. But wage At first, it attracts personnel to such companies.

Analytical centers and consulting offices.

The third option will not give you a huge salary or the ability to distribute administrative resources. But if you are interested in analysis, forecasting and everything in the same spirit - a consulting agency or Research institute will be the best option for you. With accurate and far-reaching forecasts, within just a few years you can earn a name and weight in a certain environment. Your opinion will be listened to, you will be regularly invited to various analytical programs. But only a few will achieve all this; most of the employees are busy with more prosaic duties. The opportunity to join an international consulting company opens up unimaginable opportunities for graduates to realize their own potential.

Basic requirements from the employer to the graduate.

So far, the main skills that students will be taught for five years have not been named:

1. Analysis- development financial markets, changes tax policy, tracking political trends, possible risks of management activities.
2. Organization- work in government agencies, work of other employees.
3. Development- new bills, development programs for the entire region.
4. Planning and control budget expenditures, activities of other employees.

In addition to all of the above, you should already be able to organize public relations, communicate in several languages ​​and offer consultations to private businesses. Such an ideal worker will be snatched away anywhere, but we are only striving for the ideal.

After graduating with a degree in state and municipal administration, you decide who to work for yourself. Just don’t forget to put the knowledge you gain during your studies into practice. For example, during the same job search. Don't rush to any position, but choose what will be best for you.