Mushroom places in the Yaroslavl region. Are there mushrooms in the Yaroslavl region? Prepare your baskets: mushrooms have started to appear in the Yaroslavl forests. When is the best time to go mushroom picking?

Photo: Natalia Goncharova/Overheard in Rybinsk

The mushrooms are gone! Residents of the Yaroslavl region actively share photos on social networks: showing their boletus and aspen mushrooms.

I decided to go exploring in the forest. And then many people say - there are no mushrooms. Enough! In an hour and a half, I slowly collected a huge package. The main thing is to look better. Good luck to everyone in the quiet hunt,” wrote a resident of Rybinsk on VKontakte.

Others don’t believe: where do you get them?

We went to the “streams” on the weekend. We barely got half a basket. The forest is very dry,” writes Irina Chipilinda-Tsvetkova.

Mushrooms like apple trees

Is it really time to take the basket and run into the forest? And if so, where exactly? We turned to the main mushroom picker of the Yaroslavl region, Olga Lazareva, with all our questions. She is a mycologist with many years of experience.

This year is not very productive. After all, the mycelium also needs to rest. In tubular mushrooms - boletus, boletus - it bears fruit, like an apple tree, once every two to three years. I guess that’s why there’s been a lull this year,” says Olga Lazareva.

Photo: Inga Blinnikova/Vk.com

If next year there are no anomalies: extreme heat or, conversely, prolonged rains, the mushrooms can be mowed with a scythe.

Now is the time for mushrooms. This will last until the end of September. From the end of July it was possible to collect white boletuses, boletuses, and boletuses. At the end of September, the so-called mushrooms will go for pickling: honey mushrooms, milk mushrooms,” says Olga.

Important

The autumn honey fungus is easily confused with the pale grebe. Its poison is very dangerous. If you eat a frying pan of such mushrooms, you can be poisoned to death.

In our area, people are very rarely poisoned by toadstools or other poisonous mushrooms. They are poisoned, on the contrary, edible, but incorrectly prepared. It is important to remember that mushrooms should not be rolled under iron lids. In an oxygen-free environment, the causative agent of botulism develops. This disease is deadly for humans,” says Olga Lazareva.

How to distinguish a good mushroom from a toadstool

It happens that porcini or boletus mushrooms are confused with the so-called false mushroom or bitterling. If in doubt, look under the hat. In bitterling, the tubular layer is pinkish, while in white or boletus it is yellowish. And also look at the stem, the false mushroom has stripes, while the good one has a mesh.

But even if it turns out that there is bitter bitter in your basket, you will still understand it. The mushroom is called so for a reason; it is very bitter and this taste does not disappear even after heat treatment. It’s impossible to eat it,” says Olga Lazareva.

Inexperienced mushroom pickers also confuse different types of edible mushrooms with inedible ones. Here, too, you need to look under the cap: in edible ones it is honey, beige or cream in color, while in poisonous ones it is brown-red or gray-yellow.

Mushroom places

Last year we obtained a map of mushroom places from avid mushroom pickers. You can watch it. This year, these places were joined by new ones from mycologist Olga Lazareva.

Photo: Marina Marina/Overheard in Rybinsk

Traditionally, people go to pick mushrooms along the Danilovskaya road, to the Nekrasovsky district, and also to Krasny Profintern. Mushroom pickers say: good harvests are collected in Podolino, Tutaevsky district.

And this year, a lot of mushrooms are being brought from the Rybinsk region: Okhotino, Prosvet, Glebovo.

If you look at the coat of arms of the city of Pereslavl-Zalessky, you will see two goldfish. This is the “royal herring” - the legendary vendace, which from time immemorial was caught in Lake Pleshcheyevo. Times change, but good fishing remains!
Lake Pleshcheyevo, on the shores of which Pereslavl-Zalessky is located, is one of the most beautiful lakes in central Russia, and also went down in history as the cradle of Russian military shipbuilding. It was here that Peter the Great built his “amusing” flotilla - the “great-grandmother” of the imperial fleet. People come here to visit the royal museum - “The Boat of Peter the Great”. However, today the reservoir attracts not only antique lovers, but also fishing fans!

What to catch?

There are 16 species of fish in the lake. Among them are perch, roach, bream, ide, ruffe, pike, burbot and vendace. Vendace is what fishermen from all over Russia come to Lake Pleshcheyevo for (this fish is not found in any other body of water in the central part of the Russian Federation). According to historians, this small (up to 35 cm) fish was supplied to the royal table - most often smoked. True, today the chances of catching vendace are very small - it has almost been exterminated by poachers. They say that Lake Pleshcheyevo is bottomless - no matter how much you fish, you won’t catch it all. So fishermen from all over come here for a rich catch.
All year round, the lake offers good fishing for roach and silver bream (a fish of the carp family, which the locals call korzokha), you can catch perch, ruffe and bream, minnows and crucian carp, ide, and less often you can catch small pike and burbot. The maximum depth of the lake is 25 meters, the water is very clean (the bottom can be seen at a depth of up to 3 meters). There are cold springs in the lake, the water is clean and transparent, which is why all the fish here are silvery and tasty.

Where and when to fish?

As a rule, in the summer, fishermen “occupy” the western shore of the lake - from the Gremyach spring to the Vexa river (they usually fish from a boat). In the spring they move to Vexa, where they can catch roaches using fly rods or plug rods - this is where the flocks go to spawn. After spawning, fishing resumes only in June. In winter, Lake Pleshcheyevo becomes a center for ice fishing - it is the closest place to Moscow, where the catch pleases with its scale. The lake freezes on average in late November and early December. The ice thickness reaches 50-85 cm depending on winter conditions. Ice melting ends in May. Perches “hide” at a depth of 16–18 meters; you can catch burbot using a spoon (it does not go deeper than 10 meters). The fishing ban is in effect from November 15 to December 24. Fishing is paid - those who wish can buy a ticket (about 1000 rubles), but for every kilogram of fish “excessive” they will have to pay extra.

Tourism on Lake Pleshcheyevo

Lake Pleshcheyevo is unusually beautiful and deep, but without dips or sudden changes. It lies like a huge mirror in a valley, surrounded by hills and forests. Since 1988, the lake (about 50 km²) and the surrounding area received the status of a national park. Today on the shore you can pitch a tent or rent a rowing boat (from 150 rubles per hour), equipped places for recreation (with benches, gazebos and barbecue areas) are available for rent, the “Fisherman’s House” museum is open, and you can also buy fishing gear. Keep in mind that driving to the water itself is prohibited - it is better to leave the car in a parking lot in the city or on the northern side of the lake (from the side of the road to Khmilniki).

Source: s-otel.ru

Good day, dear mushroom pickers!

What's this time? This was our second mushroom picking trip this season. It was the very end of September 2017. The weather did not let us down, it was dry and the road to the mushroom meadow was almost free of slush. Looking ahead, I’ll say, oddly enough, porcini mushrooms have gone. There were no boletus and aspen mushrooms at all, except for a couple of old men.

According to reviews from familiar mushroom pickers, their trips to the forest for white mushrooms were not crowned with success. By and large, I myself did not count on a large catch. In reality, everything turned out to be not so bad. In just over three hours, entire baskets were collected.

How can I get to

The total distance from Yaroslavl, namely from the Yakovlevsky forest beyond the Volga to the destination, is exactly 74 km. Of these, 61 km are on a good asphalt road and 12-13 km on a dirt road.

You can see the entire route on the map below. The red line is asphalt, the brown line is primer.

Map of mushroom places and routes

After leaving the "road" to the left, there will be a broken asphalt road. Let's go along it. We pass the village of Ponizovki. Soon there will be a fork. Here to the left. The sand-clay primer begins. The only problem with it is the small holes. You won't go fast. You can accelerate only in small areas.

Then we go straight all the time. You need to get to the right turn. There will be a new road here, it will go into the forest. For reference: tree trunks may be stacked nearby. Here we go. Further depending on the weather. If it rained, then in this area, a little further, there will be puddles and mud. You can get stuck in a passenger car. You need at least an SUV. If it’s relatively dry, then you can use a puzoter. I drove through Largus.

If you decide to drive or walk, then after about 300 meters there will be another fork. Here you can leave your car and go into the forest on foot, or go further along any branch. To the right there is a steep climb and further smoothly, to the left - smoothly, but there may be puddles and slush.

For orientation, I advise you to first look at the area on a satellite map.

What forest?

The forest is different. In some places it is mixed - birch, aspen, in some places it is coniferous - spruce. There are spruce plantings, but of course there are only fir trees. Actually porcini mushrooms live here.

Photos

At first there seemed to be no mushrooms. But then, after taking a closer look and searching the grass, these beauties began to appear.

Here are the white three. The third one lurked in the background.

Someone grew up hugging a cone.

Someone has grown together. And the third took refuge under a yellow leaf.

In one clearing, a whole dozen good fellows ended up in the basket at once.

It’s a shame, but most of the mushrooms ended up with rotten stems, even young ones. They had to be cut off on the spot. The hats were mostly intact, without wormholes. There are always a lot of people who want to eat mushrooms.

Video from the mushroom forest

Finally

Thus, the quiet hunt was once again a success. There are white ones. For those who have not yet been to the forest, I think it’s worth taking a walk through your mushroom places. What if you get lucky!

We went home with full baskets. The road to Yaroslavl took an hour and a half.

It is worth noting the absence of moose lice, which terribly spoil any trip to the forest. This fall they were almost never seen.

Mushrooms in October

We went for mushrooms last time this year. There were only whites. I didn't find any corned beef. I expected a little more. Here's the final catch:

That's all. Happy mushroom hunting everyone!

The head of the State Duma Committee on Natural Resources, Property and Land Relations, Nikolai Nikolaev, together with a group of deputies, is developing a bill that proposes to define the specifics of the collection and use of wild plants - berries, mushrooms, nuts and plants. This initiative is planned to be introduced in March of this year.

“We are currently finalizing a bill that will determine the specifics of the collection and use of wild plants. This is a huge market, three-quarters of which is shadow in our country, not because people do not want to work “under the table”, but because the legislation in this area does not yet provide for such an opportunity. Today, citizens who pick mushrooms or berries can freely take forest products only for their own consumption. Or, if they want to be able to sell what they have collected to processors, they need, as entrepreneurs, to rent a forest plot for 10 years. There is no other way...” said Nikolai Nikolaev. “I hope that during this spring session, perhaps in March, my colleagues and I will introduce this large and capacious bill to the State Duma. We need to solve this problem. Wild plants are one of the most renewable resources we have, and the volume of demand for them: mushrooms, nuts, berries is colossal...

This information is now being actively discussed on social networks throughout Russia, Pereslavl is no exception. We posted it on our pages on the Internet to find out the opinions of townspeople and villagers. It must be said that social network users were not shy in their expressions. Here are some statements:

“After the March elections, a tax on air will also be introduced, as one of the most in-demand resources. The amount of tax will depend on the lung capacity of the potential payer.”

“People in rural areas are surviving. People earn those miserable pennies for the gifts of the forest, breaking their backs and legs, and trying to solve their material problems themselves, rather than begging from the state...”

“First, let people be paid interest on the sale of oil, gas and timber, and then taxes will be introduced on berries and mushrooms.”

“Deputies would be better off legitimizing their salaries at the subsistence level, then they would make laws for the people, and not how to fill their own pockets.”

“The goal is not to impose a tribute on those who go mushroom hunting, but to rent a plot of land for free and what can happen to it after that is unknown. The state farm land has run out, the shares have been distributed, now the forests must be divided somehow.”

Deputy of the Assembly of Representatives of the Pereslavl District Alexander Devyatkin also expressed his opinion: “Nikolaev is the head of the United Russia working group “Living Forest”, director of the ONF center for monitoring the implementation of May presidential decrees. It is clear what goals he is pursuing and why he has become disconnected from the real life of ordinary citizens living outside the Moscow Ring Road. Offering people to rent a forest plot for 10 years, he cannot help but know that this is no longer possible, since almost all the best (available) territories are leased for 49 years. I assume that these tenants are the lobbyists for this bill. It will give them the right to enrich themselves at the expense of the people entering their forest, regardless of the purpose of the visit.”

Summer this year has been rainy, office workers are sighing, but mushroom pickers are rejoicing - you can go into the forest with big baskets! Mushrooms of incredible size are already being sold by the roadsides - caps as wide as five feet.

Where are they so huge? - I ask one of the sellers.

Slyly narrowing his eye, the mustachioed man wonders whether he can reveal such a secret to me.

From Nekrasovsky district! - still admits. - Take it, don’t be afraid, 150 rubles for a bunch.

Here's another thing - I'll type it myself!

Now the Yaroslavl forests are full of boletus, boletus, and chanterelles have begun to grow. You just need to hurry, because, according to experts, the first mushroom wave will soon pass.

The first growth of edible mushrooms usually begins in mid-June and lasts two weeks. The second wave will begin from mid-July until the fall. At this time, white, russula, and boletus will already appear,” said Associate Professor of the Department of Medicine and Biology of Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University. K. D. Ushinsky, mycologist Olga Lazareva. - For a good mushroom harvest, two conditions are necessary: ​​favorable weather, humid and warm, and the preservation of myceliums from the fall. Mushrooms now began to grow in May, which means both conditions coincided. According to forecasts, there will be a lot of mushrooms this year.

IMPORTANT

The most dangerous mushrooms in Yaroslavl forests

Death cap

It grows mainly in the Pereslavl and Rostov regions and along river banks.

Panther fly agaric

The most toxic of the fly agarics. But to be poisoned, for example, by red fly agarics, you need to eat at least half a bucket. And gray-pink fly agaric mushrooms are generally considered edible.

However, you can also be poisoned by edible mushrooms if you eat old ones - many harmful substances accumulate in the overgrown mushrooms.

ON A NOTE

Mushroom places in the Yaroslavl region

Rybinsk direction

Where: Tikhmenevo, Markhachevo, Shestikhino, Omlyakovo, Kobostovo.

Travel by train to Rybinsk.

Lyubimskoe direction

Where: Ermakovo, Sloboda, Zakobyakino (almost all forests).

Directions: by train to Danilov, and then transfer to the train to Bui.

Rostov direction

Where: Reka station, Silnitsy, platform 187 km (everywhere, just get off the train and go deeper into the forest).

Directions: by train to Rostov, Alexandrov or Balakirevo.

Nekouz direction

Where: Dubrova, Ostrogi, Vereteya (the forest behind these villages and the forests next to the Rybinsk Reservoir).

Tutaevskoe direction

Where: Mitinskoye, Mikhailovskoye (in the forests behind the villages).

Directions: by minibus to Tutaev.

Petrovsky

Where: in the forest belts behind the village.

Travel: by bus to Pereslavl-Zalessky.

Danilovskoe direction

Where: Putyatino, Mikhaltsevo, Kozlovo, Dogadtsevo.

Directions: by train from Yaroslavl-Glavny to Danilov.

Nerekhta

Where: all forests and forest plantations located north of the city.

Directions: by train to Nerekhta.

Bolsheselskoe direction

Where: Meshkovo, Afanasovo, Mikhaltsevo, Varegovo (mushroom forests all along the way).

Directions: by bus to Varegov.

Gavrilov-Yamskoe direction

Where: Strokovo, Lakhost, Kotovo (from the bus stop, walk forward along the road for one kilometer, then cross the bridge to the left).

Directions: by bus to Gavrilov-Yam, then change to a bus to Lakhosti.

Kostroma direction

Where: Lyutovo (from the railway to the right).

Directions: by train to Kostroma.

ADVICE OF EXPERTS

What to do in case of poisoning

Head of the emergency department of the Rostov Central District Hospital Alexander Semenushkov:

Before the team arrives, you need to place the patient on the bed and try to artificially induce vomiting.

Give more warm, slightly salted water to drink.

You can cleanse the intestines with an enema, or give castor oil to drink.

You should not drink alcohol - alcohol dilates blood vessels and promotes the penetration of toxic substances into the blood.

What to do if you get lost in the forest

Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for the Yaroslavl region:

Don’t panic, listen to see if you can hear screams, car noise, barking dogs, a running tractor, or a passing train.

If possible, climb a tall tree and look around. What distinguishes the area where you are (rivers, clearings, mountains, villages, etc.)? Maybe you will see them from above.

If you know for sure that they will be looking for you, stay in place, light a fire - it’s easier to find a person by the smoke.

If you are looking for the road yourself, try not to zigzag, use the sun as your guide. It’s good if you managed to reach a power line, railway, gas pipeline, river - walking along these objects, you will always come out to people.

You can make sound signals by hitting trees with a stick; the sound from them travels far throughout the forest.

Leave “notches” along the way: a broken branch, an arrow made of stones, a piece of fabric tied to a bush.