How Luke Aikins jumped and landed without a parachute. Mozhaisk landing: from a strafing flight without parachutes onto German tanks. Successful jump from an airplane without a parachute.
Unfortunately, skydivers periodically experience situations when the parachute does not open and the reserve does not fire. You can find yourself in the air at an altitude of several thousand meters without a parachute for other reasons. For example, during the war, pilots saved themselves this way by jumping out of a burning plane when all their equipment, including the parachute, had already burned out. The question arises: what to do if you fall out of an airplane without a parachute?
Let's say a person finds himself in the air, having fallen out of an aircraft at an altitude of 6500 m. He flies down at a speed of approximately 200 km/h. That is, a person will have approximately 2 minutes to figure out how to escape and take the appropriate necessary measures.
The exact speed of fall depends on several factors, including air density, body area, and weight. But in any case, it will be very high and you will have to think and find solutions very quickly. The extreme fear experienced by anyone who finds themselves in such a situation can prevent them from correctly assessing the situation and possible ways of salvation. But in some cases, the release of adrenaline, on the contrary, stimulates quick search the most suitable place to land.
It is important to get into the right position to slow your fall by increasing air resistance. The face should be down. Spread your arms and legs so that your body takes the shape of the letter “X”. Now you need to look down at the ground and try to find a body of water. Water can soften a fall even at such high speeds. However, for this there must be sufficient depth of the reservoir. The feeling of jumping into the water from such a height, of course, will not be pleasant. However, in this case, the person who has fallen from the airliner will have a chance to escape and survive. Once a body of water is located, aim for it. To do this, direct your body to this place. In such a situation, skydiving skills will be very useful.
If you don't see water below you, look for a forest or a cluster of trees. There are cases when people fell from an airplane without a parachute into pine trees and survived such a fall. There is certainly a risk of injury. But when life or death is at stake, there is no need to think about possible injury from branches. Trees can soften the fall - and this is the main component of a successful landing.
If you fall out of a plane without a parachute and you can’t see any water or trees below you, look for a flat, large surface. For example, it could be a large truck or other large vehicle. Such machines can slow down the fall, taking part of the impact upon themselves. Car roofs are softer than asphalt. Snowdrifts or swamps will soften the fall.
During the fall, you must try to slow it down with everyone possible ways. The longer you are in the air, the less force of impact will be and, accordingly, the greater the likelihood of survival. Any obstacles that could slow the fall in this case relevant. If, for example, you fall due to a plane crash, try to grab onto the wreckage. Surrounding yourself with debris will make you much more likely to survive.
This is how you land on the ground: your legs should be brought together and your knees bent. The muscles should be tense. The body must not be relaxed throughout the fall. When falling into the water, you must enter it with a string or a soldier, feet down. You need to tense your buttock muscles and protect your head with your hands.
Survivors of the fall
There are many stories about people who found themselves in such a situation when they realized that they were in the air on high altitude, and their plane is unknown where. Main character One such story is that of Russian Air Force Lieutenant Ivan Chisov. During another flight in World War II, Ivan's bomber was attacked by the enemy. It was so badly damaged that the crew had to quickly bail out. Ivan had a parachute, but he was never able to open it. The reason he did not do this was as follows: there were many enemy aircraft around, which, having discovered the target, immediately fired on it. While Ivan was falling, he was unconscious. He was lucky enough to fall into a gorge covered with a thick layer of snow, which softened his fall. Ivan was injured. But he recovered quickly enough and continued flying.
Another story about a pilot K. Judkins. He was piloting a fighter jet. While at an altitude of about 4.5 km, an accident occurred during mid-air refueling, which forced the pilot to jump out of the fighter. For some reason the parachute did not open. But the pilot still survived the fall. Although I received a large number of serious injuries.
Parachutist L. Butler made her next jump in 2010. At first everything went as usual and as planned. But when it was time to open the parachute, it did not open. Each subsequent attempt to open it was unsuccessful. Then she tried to open the reserve parachute, but for some reason it did not open either. However, despite this, the parachutist survived. She suffered a concussion and broke her leg. But she remained alive. L. Butler herself claims that she survived thanks to prayer. It is also surprising that after the incident the woman continued to jump with a parachute. The first jump after the fall was especially difficult for her. She said that she even had to ask the instructor to push her out of the plane, since she was unable to jump out spontaneously due to fear and memories of her experience.
I encountered a similar situation Nicholas Alkemade. He served in the Air Force in Britain. During one of his flights, his plane was attacked. If he had remained on the plane, he would have burned alive or crashed upon impact with the ground. None of these options worked, and brave Nicholas jumped down without a parachute, as it burned out when the plane was damaged. The pilot landed on thick spruce trees that were covered with snow. The trees softened his fall. As a result, Nicholas landed successfully. He escaped with a fright and a sprained ankle. When the Germans captured him, they issued him a certificate confirming that the crash incident actually happened to the pilot.
Answering the question of what to do if you fall out of a plane without a parachute, the main thing is - try to remain conscious, take the correct position and look for a suitable place to land.
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Jumping out of a plane without a parachute sounds like the stuff of a comedy cartoon, but it actually happened. 42-year-old Luke Aikins became the first skydiver in history to not only intentionally jump out of a plane without a parachute, but also to survive. If you think that an experienced skydiver is not afraid to jump without a parachute, then you are mistaken; Luke was very afraid. What can I say, it’s scary even just to look at it.
Luke Aikins jumped out of the plane with other skydivers from an altitude of 25,000 feet (7,620 m). After two minutes of free fall, other skydivers opened their parachutes, leaving the daredevil alone with thoughts of landing
Luke jumped out along with the other three skydivers who had parachutes.
Luke is a highly experienced skydiver who has completed over 18,000 skydives and was involved in filming stunts for the film " iron Man 3".
Luke had to land in a 30 x 30 m net installed at the Big Sky Ranch in California
Luke's mom was the only member of his family who said she wouldn't watch her son during the jump.
As you can see his landing was successful
"I'm going to fly all the way to the net, but that's not the issue. It's that I have to deal with the parachute on my back and what it can do to my body," Luke said.
Just a few minutes before the jump, the show organizer learned that this requirement had been canceled and Luke immediately jumped out of the plane without a parachute.
Luke Eiknes is lying on the net, and his brain is trying in every way to understand what just happened.
After Luke came to his senses he was overjoyed.
If after this jump Luke's motto becomes "never again," then we'll understand.
On Sunday morning, the entire world media thundered with the news that the American skydiver Luke Aikins made a unique jump that no other person in the world had dared to take before. Luke jumped out of a plane flying at an altitude of 7620 meters without taking a parachute with him. And after almost two minutes of free fall. In fact, Luke became the first person in the world to jump out of a plane knowing that he would not use a parachute. Bravery and stupidity? No. Only courage and precise calculation! Let's look into the details of the jump, which may no longer seem wild and reckless to you.
Who is Luke Aikins?
Luke is one of the most experienced skydivers in the world and a hereditary fan of parachuting. His parents made thousands of parachute jumps and were fond of base jumping, and young Luke also could not resist the passion for free flight. Some sources report that he began skydiving at the age of 12, others at 16, but Aikins’ experience still remains colossal - 18 thousand jumps over 42 years of life. If Luke had only jumped once a day since he was 12 years old, he would have completed it only by age 61. It turns out that the athlete left the plane at high altitude about the same number of times in his life as he brushed his teeth. By the way, in about 30 cases problems arose during the jump and it was necessary to use a reserve parachute.
How did the idea of jumping without a parachute come about?
More precisely, landings without it, since many daredevils went into free fall, having nothing behind them except own experience, but they ended up either donning a parachute mid-flight or grappling with those who landed the traditional way.
Some sources report that Aikins began skydiving at the age of 12, others at 16, but his experience still remains colossal - 18 thousand jumps over 42 years of life.
No one tried to land without a parachute, and this thought never even occurred to Aikins himself. A friend suggested a crazy idea to Luke, but the future hero initially reacted sharply: “Thank you, of course, but I have a wife and son, and I still want to live.” However, two weeks later, Aikins woke up in the middle of the night and decided to try, despite the strangeness and absurdity of the idea. How did the wife react? Very calm. After all, she herself made two thousand jumps.
Is this person crazy or just an idiot?
Probably every person who does something like this can be considered crazy. But Aikins definitely cannot be considered an idiot - everything in his jump was thought out and calculated to the smallest detail. “Science and mathematics helped me,” the record holder said after successfully completing the trick. To set the record, a fine, almost windless day was chosen, the flight speed and altitude were calculated (not the most beautiful number, 7620 meters - it’s actually 25 thousand feet), assistants accompanied Luke to a critical low altitude and, in case of danger, were ready to hook the falling athlete and land with him in tandem. Preparations for this day took several weeks, and the possibility of failure was practically excluded.
How can you land without a parachute?
“If you fall out of a plane without a parachute, look for something soft,” Luke joked to reporters after successfully completing the jump. In his case, the “soft” one turned out to be a special network with an area of about two thousand square meters, stretched on four specially installed cranes. Aikins thus needed to get as close as possible to the center of the square, an area equal to approximately half a football field. On earth this is, of course, very big square, but from a seven-kilometer height it seems just a point. That's why Luke took technology as his assistant. A GPS transmitter was installed in his helmet, and on the ground the athlete’s flight trajectory was compared with the calculated values. If there was a deviation, the floodlights around the landing area would turn red, and Aikins knew he had to adjust his flight to land exactly in the center of the grid.
What could go wrong?
In theory, anything. But in practice, errors were almost eliminated. There were three main concerns. The first is that Aikins could simply lose consciousness from a rapid change in pressure, but this was unlikely, given the fitness of the athlete’s body, who has completed thousands of jumps. Secondly, the network was tested many times, but no one tried to drop a person onto it from seven kilometers away. In addition, the slightest damage could lead to rupture and death of Aikins. And third, falling even onto a soft net at a speed of about 200 km/h was quite painful. Luke put on a special protective suit, but for complete safety at the last moment he had to turn over on his back so as not to hurt internal organs. It can be seen that during the flight the athlete tries to make this coup several times, because falling on his stomach could have resulted in serious injuries, but Luke managed to turn around.
Thus, in a trick that at first glance looks absolutely crazy, everything was thought out and calculated. An experienced athlete, help from partners and equipment, mathematical calculations in which there could be no error. All this added up to the first landing in human history without a parachute. Will this phenomenon become widespread or will it be limited to one-time jumps? We will find out in the near future. But humanity still continues to expand the boundaries of what is possible.
A Soviet pilot making a reconnaissance flight into enemy territory during his return noticed a column of German armored vehicles moving towards Moscow.
It turned out that there were no barrier detachments or anti-tank weapons in the path of enemy tanks. It was decided to drop troops in front of the column. A fresh regiment of Siberians was brought to the nearest airfield.
They built it and asked volunteers to jump from a plane into the snow and stop the enemy.
Moreover, they immediately warned that they would have to jump without parachutes, from a low level flight right in front of the column. It was not an order, but a request, but everyone took a step forward.
Next, we quote lines from Yuri Sergeev’s novel “Prince’s Island”: “The German column quickly rushed along the snow-covered highway.
Suddenly, low-flying Russian planes appeared ahead, as if they were about to land, they lay over the snowdrifts, having slowed to the limit, ten to twenty meters from the surface of the snow, and suddenly people fell in clusters onto a snow-covered field next to the road.
They tumbled in the snowy whirlwinds, followed by more and more soldiers in white sheepskin coats, and it seemed to the enemy, gripped by panic, that there would be no end to this white tornado, this white heavenly river of Russians falling into the snow next to the tanks behind the ditch, rising alive and immediately rushing under the tracks with bunches of grenades... They walked like white ghosts, pouring machine guns on the infantry in the vehicles, shots from anti-tank rifles burned through the armor, several were already burning.
The Russians were not visible in the snow, they seemed to grow out of the ground itself: fearless, furious and holy in their retribution, unstoppable by any weapon. The battle raged and raged on the highway. The Germans killed almost everyone and were already rejoicing in victory when they saw a new column of tanks and motorized infantry catching up with them, when again a wave of planes crawled out of the forest and a white waterfall of fresh soldiers poured out of them, hitting the enemy while still falling...
The German columns were destroyed, only a few armored cars and cars escaped from this hell and rushed back, carrying mortal horror and mystical fear of the fearlessness, will and spirit of the Russian soldier. It later turned out that only twelve percent of the landing party died when they fell into the snow.
The rest accepted an unequal battle.
The man in the video is called Travis Pastrana, all the details are on the website.
In general, this is a Guinness World Record for jumping out of an airplane without a parachute.
Here's what experienced people write:
- Well, in principle, people have all sorts of desires, someone wants to base jump thinking that it is safer than skydiving and that everything is fine, someone begins to feel like a hero and wants, without experience, to jump at night or jump from 4000m without an instructor and AFF classes, but all these are already ordinary cases. It’s just that when you look at this whole thing for the first time from a monitor or TV screen, it’s all very beautiful, delights, inspires, but no one sees reverse side medals. Immediately, questions arise like “Where do they teach bass, how to start jumping?” When you begin to delve a little into everything that is happening, then each time you realize how much more complicated everything is than it seemed. Well, if a person has such a great desire and aspiration, then I think it’s not worth fighting off everything in the bud, but it’s also not worth helping to clean up. Let him go and jump as standard with a parachute from a normally flying plane, and start practicing parachuting, and then awareness will come. You see, if the priorities don’t change in a couple of years, which I terribly doubt, then it will come to the originally set goal.
- to try to prepare and accomplish this, I think you may need to actively engage in parachuting for 3-4 years (well, if in days, then approximately 1095-1461 days), during which it is advisable to make at least 1000 jumps.
And people ask:
- Were there such people in Russia? I'm interested in the price of the issue, provided there are no jumps. preparation time in days and approximate price in rubles. I ask you to answer only to the point
And the answer is in 2010 prices
- Well, actually in the West, parachuting is developed and popularized much better than ours, and people jump there more often and sometimes more recklessly. When it is already difficult to surprise or be surprised by something, then for the sake of action they perform stunts, etc. Not many people performed such tricks, but, as a rule, they were very experienced athletes (by the way, some of them finished the game). So there is no question of such a trick even if there is no jumping experience and not for any earthly money. A beginner simply cannot stay in free fall; he needs to be trained. You can try to call a person who is freeflying with at least 1000 jumps experienced for such a trick, although even this is not enough. The main thing is that these jumps are effective. You can also add wind tunnel training there.
Well, I said the money was quite acceptable
600r one jump, 1000 jumps 600t. rub
Let's not forget to spend about 40,000 rubles on AFF
About 200,000 rubles for equipment (system, and other junk)
It is advisable to jump periodically with an instructor - how much money depends on how many lessons there will be
It's nice to fly in a tube, where one hour costs 22,000 rubles
At the same time, you need to spend every weekend at the airfield, or in short, you need to actively engage in parachuting. Well, if in a couple of years you actively jump and the desire to perform this trick does not disappear, then you will meet those scumbags who want to help you.
They say it's called banzai parachuting. Apparently, ordinary parachute jumps do not provide enough thrill for Japanese parachutists, so they jump out of a flying plane, having first thrown out their parachute. The idea is to catch your parachute mid-flight, put it on and release it before you die on impact.
This “sport” was originally invented in order to get into the Guinness Book of Records. A record of this can be found in the 2007 edition of the Book. After the publication of the Book, banzai parachuting quickly became popular in Japan, where anything that goes beyond the boundaries of the normal enjoys constant success.
But not everything is so simple, here it was with difficulty that the person was caught.
