Preparation courses for the OGE (GIA) in the Russian language. Online GIA tests in the Russian language there are no logical errors, the sequence of presentation is not broken

Russian language is a compulsory subject of the OGE, which is taken by 9th grade graduates in all regions of the Russian Federation. For all students of schools, gymnasiums and lyceums who are faced with the difficult task of preparing for final tests, we offer answers to pressing questions regarding the upcoming Russian language exam.

There is very little left before the start of exams and the preliminary exam calendar for ninth-graders is already known. The draft schedule, which can be found on the FIPI website, says that the preliminary session of the 2018 OGE starts on April 20, and the following dates are reserved for Russian language exams:

		Day of the week
Early period		Wednesday
		Monday
Main period		Tuesday
Additional period		Tuesday
		Monday

Innovations in 2018 regarding the OGE in the Russian language

Good knowledge of oral and written speech is a prerequisite for entry into any college or university in the country, and therefore FIPI insists on modifying the format of the final tests.

Introduction of the oral part

Minister of Education and Science Olga Vasilyeva said that in 2018 all ninth-graders will take the Russian language not only in test format, but also orally, which will allow them to assess their real level of language proficiency.

So, there will be an oral part of the OGE in Russian! What should 9th grade students focus on when preparing for the final certification? The official website of FIPI has all the necessary information about the 2018 OGE, as well as demo versions of tasks that will help you prepare and pass the Russian language well.

For the “Speaking” section, the oral part of the exam will consist of 4 tasks, for which each examinee will be given 15 minutes to complete (including preparation).

• Part 1 – expressive reading of the text out loud.
• Part 2 – retelling the text read using quotes.
• Part 3 – a monologue on a chosen topic based on a plan.
• Part 4 – dialogue with the examiner.

An audio recording will be made during the exam.

Written part of the OGE in Russian

The introduction of the oral part will not entail a reduction in written tasks. As in 2017, when taking the OGE, students are expected to complete three types of tasks:

1. Brief summary of the text read.
2. Questions with short answer (number, letter, word).
3. A detailed and reasoned answer to the question posed in the ticket.

Assessing the OGE in Russian and interpreting the results

There will be no mark for speaking as such. Although the examinee can score a maximum of 14 primary points, the oral portion will be assessed on a pass/fail basis. To successfully pass the test, ninth-graders will only need to overcome the minimum threshold of 8 primary points.

The written part can be awarded a maximum of 39 points. In this case, the table for converting the primary score into a grade is as follows:

Russian language

Please note that it is not only the total number of points that is important, but also what they were awarded for. Thus, a score of “4” is given if out of a total of 25-33 points scored, at least 4 are awarded for literacy, and a score of “5” is given if the commission gives at least 6 of the points scored for literacy.

Retaking the OGE in Russian

Since the Russian language is the main exam, without successfully passing which a 9th grade graduate will not be able to receive a certificate, the possibility of retaking it is provided.

The official FIPI portal says that a second attempt to pass Russian in 2018 will be given to those who “failed” no more than 2 mandatory OGE exams. To do this, you will need to submit an application for re-examination and appear at the specified test location on one of the reserve dates of the main or additional (autumn) stage.

Preparation for the oral and written OGE in the Russian language

Teachers are unanimous in their opinion that students who have fully mastered the school curriculum will be able to cope with the 2018 OGE tickets without any problems. Psychologists warn that one of the most important factors is self-confidence and the right attitude.

In order to get rid of the fear of the exam, it is enough to review the demo version of the tickets and analyze the tasks of 2017, which in their structure and subject matter will hardly differ from the questions that may appear in the tickets of this season of the OGE.

It will be somewhat more difficult for children in those regions where other languages ​​and dialects are widely used in parallel with Russian. If you feel that your existing knowledge may not be enough to obtain a certificate or enter the desired college, it’s time to begin active preparation by self-education or by contacting an experienced tutor.

Erase also video press conference on the issues of the Unified State Examination and the Unified State Examination, which took place on September 5, 2017:

Demo versions of the OGE (Grade 9 State Examination) are published in all subjects, including the Russian language.

When reading the demo version of the control measuring materials (CMM) of the 2017 OGE in the Russian language, you should keep in mind that the tasks included in it do not reflect all the content elements that will be tested using the CMM options in 2017.

A complete list of content elements that can be controlled in the 2017 exam is given in the codifier of content elements and requirements for the level of preparation of students for the main state exam in the Russian language.

Demo version of the OGE 9th grade in Russian language 2017

Demo version of KIM OGE Russian language	assignments with answers
Specification	download
Codifier	download
Audio recording	audio

Maximum primary score – 39

Total time to complete the job ( Duration of the OGE in Russian language grade 9) – 235 minutes.

Characteristics of the structure and content of CMMs

Each version of CMM consists of three parts and includes 15 tasks that differ in form and level of complexity.

Part 1 – summary (task 1).

Part 2 (tasks 2–14) – tasks with short answers. The examination paper offers the following types of short-answer tasks:

– open-type tasks to write a self-formulated short answer;

– tasks for choosing and recording one correct answer from the proposed list of answers.

Part 3 (alternative task 15) is an open-type task with a detailed answer (essay), testing the ability to create your own statement based on the text read.

System for assessing the performance of individual OGE tasks and examination work as a whole

The answer to task 1 (concise presentation) of part 1 of the work is assessed according to specially developed criteria. The maximum number of points for a concise presentation is 7.

For correct completion of each task in Part 2 of the work, the graduate receives 1 point. For an incorrect answer or no answer, zero points are awarded. The maximum number of points that can be scored by an examinee who has correctly completed the tasks of Part 2 of the work is 13.

The answer to the task in Part 3 of the work is assessed according to specially developed criteria. The maximum number of points for an argumentative essay (alternative task) is 9.

The assessment of the examinee's practical literacy and the actual accuracy of his written speech is made on the basis of checking the presentation and the essay as a whole and amounts to 10 points.

The maximum number of points that an examinee can receive for completing the entire examination work is 39.

The purpose of the KIM for the OGE is to assess the level of general educational training in the Russian language of graduates of 9th grade of general education organizations for the purpose of state final certification of graduates. The exam results can be used when admitting students to specialized classes in secondary schools.

So you can’t do this without serious preparation. The OGE in Russian is a mandatory exam that determines a student’s certification mark and allows him to enroll in a specialized humanities class.

However, among the students there are those who consider Russian not a very difficult subject. They believe that the language in which daily communication takes place, correspondence on social networks, watching films and programs can be passed without much difficulty. This opinion has failed many ninth-graders - the OGE in this subject includes many different tasks that reveal the ability to use literary language norms, as well as an understanding of the rules of vocabulary, grammar, syntax and punctuation.

Another innovation in the OGE is speaking, which causes difficulties for children who are not accustomed to correctly expressing their thoughts. Let's figure out what you should pay attention to when preparing for this exam, on what dates it will take place, and what changes can be introduced into the 2018 KIMs.

Demo version of OGE-2018

Dates of the OGE in Russian

According to the preliminary examination schedule, Russian will need to be taken on the following dates:

• early examination – 04/25/2018. Reserve day – 05/04/2018;
• The main date of the OGE is 05/29/2018. The reserve will become 06/19/2018;
• additional exam – 09/04/2018. The date indicated as a reserve is 09/17/2018.

Regulations and features of the exam

The specialized commission responsible for the development of Russian language KIMs reported that in 2018 there will be no changes to the tickets.

The student will be able to work with the CMM for 235 minutes. At this OGE, students will be able to use the spelling dictionary provided to them in the classroom. This concludes the list of subjects allowed in the Russian language exam. Do not take smartphones with you, do not take notes with rules and exceptions, do not try to bring a headset or mini-earphones, hoping to deceive observers and cheat. Any illegal actions will lead to only one result - removal from the class and a bad grade for the OGE.

Structural and content part of the ticket

KIMs in this subject are designed to evaluate the preparation of 9th grade graduates in everything related to the Russian language. Based on the results of this OGE, the commission draws conclusions about whether it is worth enrolling a particular student in a specialized linguistic class and issuing him a high school diploma. Since 2017, the OGE includes written and oral parts, each of which is worth talking about separately.

Start preparing for the OGE in the fall to have time to work through all the material

Written part of the exam

When working with a ticket, schoolchildren will have to demonstrate their skills in using written language, as well as language skills of a linguistic, analytical and classification nature, understanding the rules of grammar, style, punctuation and spelling, and the ability to communicate with others through writing. The ticket consists of three parts, which contain 15 tasks of varying difficulty levels:

• the first part is one task in the form of presentation based on the listened text. The maximum score you can get for this part is 7. The audio file with the text will be scrolled twice. During the first listening, students can make notes on the rough sheet. Students will then be given 3 minutes to reflect on their notes and understand what aspects they missed while listening to the text. After this, the entry is re-installed. After this, ninth graders will have the opportunity to rewrite their thoughts on a blank form;
• the second part is tasks numbered 2 to 14, which require a short answer from the student. In this part, schoolchildren will have to formulate an answer independently or select and write it down from the list offered in KIM. The work is carried out on the basis of the text issued with the ticket. The correct answer to each task will earn you 1 point, the maximum number of points for the second part of the CIM is 13 points;
• the third part is task number 15. Students will be given 3 topics, among which they need to choose one and write an essay. The maximum points for the third part is 9.

Please note that in this OGE, points are given separately for the student’s competent and accurate speech in presentation and composition (maximum 10 points). In total, you can score 39 primary points for CMM.

Oral part of the Russian language exam (speaking)

9th grade students who will take the OGE in 2018 will have to take not only a written, but also an oral exam in the Russian language. According to some information, speaking will take place first, and it is this that will determine the student’s admission to the written part of the OGE. Speaking is aimed at identifying the communication skills of schoolchildren. It will test the ability to conduct a monologue and dialogue, the ability to read texts with intonation and emotional coloring, as well as retell what you read, justifying your statements.

In 2018, ninth-graders will not be able to get away with just a written exam. In addition to essays and tests, they will have to take speaking!

Structurally, the CMM consists of four parts, each of which is a separate task:

• The first task is reading a scientific journalistic fragment. For this part you can score 2 points;
• the second task - the student will have to retell what he read, drawing on additional information and commenting on his statements. This task can also earn you 2 points;
• the third task is a monologue on a chosen topic. It can be assessed with a maximum of 2 points;
• The fourth task is a dialogue with the examiner, who can award up to 3 points for the answer.

Compliance with literary language norms when completing the first and second tasks is assessed separately - here you can earn up to 2 points. The verbal presentation of the answer when working with tasks number three and four is scored another 3 points. The maximum primary score for speaking is 14.

Most likely, the conversation will offer texts that talk about life. Scores for the oral exam will not be converted into grades - the student receives either a pass or a failure. To successfully pass the speaking test, according to preliminary information, you will have to score at least 50% of the initial points.

Converting points into marks for a certificate

The scale on which scores for the written part of the exam are converted into certification marks is as follows:

• from 0 to 14 points – a solid “two”;
• from 15 to 24 points – score “three”;
• from 25 to 33 points – score “four”. In this case, at least 4 points must be obtained for literacy. If less than 4 points are scored for literacy, the student is given a “satisfactory” grade;
• from 34 to 39 points – mark “five”. However, getting an A also requires meeting a certain condition: if a student received less than 6 points for literacy, he receives a “B”.

When assigning students to specialized linguistic classes, preference will be given to children who score 31 points or higher for the written part of the work.

How to prepare for the OGE in Russian?

Train yourself to write essays, and then passing the OGE will not cause you problems

The presence of an oral and written part of the exam means that students will have to work hard to master all types of language activities. Specialists of specialized commissions recommend that schoolchildren pay attention to the following points:

• repeat and practice all the rules and exceptions found in the Russian language school curriculum;
• hone the use of language norms by regularly writing dictations and presentations. When writing expositions, time yourself to teach yourself to select points in the allotted time and briefly write them down on a draft;
• write at least 10-15 essays on topics offered in KIMs of previous years. You will have to highlight the main problem, comment on it, show your skills in drawing analogies and knowledge of suitable quotes. Remember - the commission primarily evaluates understanding of the topic and ability to write, without being distracted from the author's thought. If you go sideways or try to use general phrases, you risk getting a 0 for your essay. A good essay can only be written if you spend a year reading classics of world and Russian literature and critical articles on the main works from the school curriculum;
• The oral part, as a rule, concerns a discussion of prominent Russian figures. Watch interesting programs, read publications about the life and work of Yuri Gagarin, Tsiolkovsky, Pirogov, as well as other famous artists, writers and scientists. Retell what you read to your parents and friends to practice the skill of beautiful and competent oral speech;
• regularly read literary and journalistic texts out loud, working with intonation and stress.

The main state exam characterizes the level of basic knowledge of a student in a particular subject. Compulsory after grade 9 in 2018 is the OGE in Russian language and mathematics. Any 2 more subjects must be chosen by the student himself. It is quite possible that already this year the third exam in a foreign language will become mandatory. The total number of exams after grade 9 is planned to increase to six by 2019. The debate continues, but the formula will probably be this: 3 compulsory disciplines and 3 optional ones.

Oral part of the exam

Most of the controversy was generated by rumors about the introduction of the oral part of the OGE in the Russian language in 2018. However, fears turned out to be premature: in the coming year there will be no such innovation. This is due to the need to solve the problem of children with limited speech therapy capabilities. In addition, it is unclear exactly how to conduct testing: either by speaking on a computer media, or in the process of dialogue with members of the commission.

However, some schoolchildren will still have to take the Russian language orally: in the testing mode, this will be done for students in the Moscow region, Tatarstan and Chechnya. WITH2019 oral part of the State Academic Examination in the Russian languagewill be brought to life. According to representatives of the Ministry of Education, this will eliminate correct answers at random and will show the level of communicative development and the size of the student’s vocabulary by the end of 9th grade. This should have a positive impact on the personal development of the teenager. Assessment will be carried out on a pass or fail basis.

The oral part will include:

• reading a text fragment out loud;
• a brief and complete retelling of what you read;
• monologue on a pre-selected topic;
• live discussion with the examination committee.

Attention! Each of the 4 parts takes 15 minutes. The student must not only speak competently, but also think quickly and express thoughts succinctly.

Training options:

How is the state final certification carried out?

An important change in the OGE in the Russian language in 2018 will be that the assessment now affects the certificate issued at the end of school. That is, an exam for which 3 hours and 55 minutes is allocated cannot be taken carelessly. Neither if the student intends to continue his studies in college (grades are taken into account during selection), nor when choosing further school education.

The written part consists of three types of tasks: a short answer (number, letter), a detailed answer to a question, and a presentation based on the text. The maximum number of points is 39. The traditional “A” is awarded when passing the exam with a minimum of 34 points. At the same time, literacy is still very important: to get an A, you must score at least 6 points for the absence of errors.

Remember! To overcome the test and continue your studies, you must pass the Russian language exam with at least 8 points.

Subtleties of preparation

Typical versions of GIA tasks in the Russian language in 2018 will hardly change compared to previous periods. They are publicly available on the Internet. According to teachers, to successfully overcome the barrier, it is enough to regularly solve tasks, check the answers received with the correct ones, and monitor your knowledge according to the existing scale. If there are errors, you should consult and, possibly, get additional training from a teacher or tutor.

Immediately before the exam, which starts at 10 o’clock local time, you need to calm down, get a good night’s sleep, and have a hearty breakfast. You are not allowed to bring anything other than a fountain pen and water. Parents need to create a positive emotional background and instill confidence in the child. Regular study, solving demo versions, inner peace, familiarity with innovations on the official website is the key to successfully passing the OGE in Russian in 2018!

Important! The only aid that is allowed to be used in class is a spelling dictionary. The presence of any other items and devices will lead to withdrawal from the exam and a bad mark.

The state final certification for ninth grade graduates is currently voluntary; you can always refuse and take the usual traditional exams.

Why then is the OGE (GIA) form more attractive for 9th grade graduates of 2019? Carrying out direct certification in this new form allows you to obtain an independent assessment of schoolchildren’s preparation. All OGE (GIA) tasks are presented in the form of a special form, including questions with a choice of answers to them. A direct analogy is drawn with the Unified State Exam. In this case, you can give both short and detailed answers. Our website website will help you prepare well and realistically assess your chances. Besides, GIA and OGE tests online with answer checking help you decide on your further choice of a specialized high school class. You yourself can easily assess your knowledge in the chosen subject. To do this, our project offers you various tests in a number of disciplines. Our website dedicated to preparation for passing the State Examination Test 2019, grade 9 online, will fully help you prepare for the first serious and responsible test in life.

All materials on our site are presented in a simple, easy-to-understand form. Whether you are an excellent student in your class or an ordinary average student, everything is now in your hands. It would be a good idea for you to visit ours. Here you will find answers to all your questions. Be prepared for the difficult test of the OGE, GIA and the result will exceed all your expectations.