Terms everyone needs to know. Smart words for communication - the art of conversation

* pragmatic - practical (down to earth).
* shock - amaze (stun, shock).
* volunteer - volunteer.
* collision - collision (conflict).
* suffragette - feminist.
* caiman - crocodile.
* genesis - origin (emergence, origin).
* exaggerate - exaggerate.
* negligee - half-dressed.
* ambivalent - dual (ambiguous).
* orthodox - adamant (true believer).
* credo - worldview.
* layman - ignoramus (amateur, unprofessional).
* defamation - slander (gossip).
* rarity - rarity.
* gentile - flirtatious (cute).
* intoxication - poisoning.
* penance - punishment.
* monogamy - monogamy.
* pretentiousness - pretentiousness.
* latent - hidden.
* ambitious - arrogant (vain, pretentious, ambitious).
* indifferent - indifferent (indifferent, neutral).
* notation - moral teaching.
* extravagant - unusual (provocative, original, peculiar).
* respectable - venerable (representable, worthy, solid).
* mercantile - calculating (selfish, petty).
* repression - punishment (punishment, violence).
* legitimate - legal.
* corsair - pirate.
* goalkeeper - goalkeeper.
* incident - incident (case).
* preventive - warning.
* tactile - tactile.
* apogee - the highest point (culmination, limit).
* scrupulous - meticulous (pedantic).
* charisma - originality (charm, attractiveness).
* pokhotnik - a admirer caring for a girl (admirer).
* Basurman - a foreigner and a non-believer.
* aberration - deviation from the truth, delusion (distortion).
* perdimonocle is complete nonsense, God knows what.
* transcendental - unknowable (irrational, incomprehensible).
* ostracism - expulsion (bullying).
* parity - equality (equivalence, equivalence, equality).
* test - test.
* applicant - one who applies for admission to an educational institution.
* invariant - unambiguous.
* slander - henchman (accomplice, accomplice).
* destructive - destructive.
* annexation - forced annexation.
* matrimonial - marital (conjugal) * tendentious - fashionable * pro forma - formality * apologist - supporter (adherent) * exalted - enthusiastic (excited, inspired) * synopsis - review.

Basic things that every person should know
This article is about basic things that every modern person should know about.
Do you know how many kilometers are in one mile? Yes? Then you're great. And for those who don’t - here it is: 1 mile = 1.6 km. The mile was first introduced in Rome and was then used in a number of countries and is still used today.
How many centimeters are in one inch? Inch in Dutch means thumb. There are 2.5 centimeters in one inch.
The deepest depression in the world. In my opinion, every schoolchild knows this. The deepest trench is the Mariana Trench, which is located in the Pacific Ocean and has a depth of more than 11 thousand meters. Its name comes from the islands that are located next to the depression.
Do you know what is the highest mountain in the world? Yes, the highest mountain and point in the world is Mount Chomolungma, or as many people call it Everest. Its highest side is in the north and has a height of 8848 meters. By the way, Chomolungma is located in the Himalayas in China.
The fastest animal in the world. Of course it's a cheetah. The highest speed recorded was 115 km/h.
How many countries do you think there are in the world? Today there are 258 countries in the world. Of these, 194 countries are independent states.
The coldest river in the world is the Indigirka River. Why is she the coldest? It flows through the cold snowy deserts of Yakutia and flows into the Arctic Ocean. This river begins to turn into ice as early as September and melts only in June.
How many continents are there on earth? There are 6 continents on Earth. The largest continent is Eurasia. This continent is located in the eastern hemisphere. The second large continent is Africa. The 2 continents of North and South America are located in the Western Hemisphere. And the smallest continent is Australia. It is located in the southern zone.
Do you know the difference between warm-blooded and cold-blooded animals? Warm-blooded animals always maintain their temperature regardless of the environment. These are all mammals and birds. And the internal temperature of cold-blooded animals depends on the ambient temperature. These are all other vertebrates, reptiles and fish.

Everyone should know this. Life skills

1. Make a fire.

Fire is heat and light, one of the basic human needs for life. At some point, this knowledge may save you.

2. Work with a computer.

Fundamental computer knowledge is essential in this day and age. Please help your neighbor if there is such a need.

3. Know how to use Google.

This search engine knows everything. If you have a problem finding something using Google, then the problem is not with Google, but with you.

4. Be able to do artificial respiration and the Heimlich maneuver.

Perhaps someday your child, wife, husband or friend will need emergency help, and you will miss precious seconds.

The Heimlich maneuver is a method of removing foreign bodies from the upper respiratory tract, and is especially effective when they are completely blocked.

5. Be able to drive a car with a manual transmission.

The time will come when the lack of this skill will play a cruel joke on you.

6. Know the basics of cooking.

If you cannot cook steak or scrambled eggs with your own hands, then rather learn how to do it, sooner or later, the lack of this skill will make itself felt.

7. Be able to speak in such a way as to attract people's attention.

8. Do not get into a fist fight if you are not sure of your victory, not just physical.

9. Know how to bear bad news.

Someone has to do it. Unfortunately, someday, at least once in your life, you will turn out to be this person.

10. Know how to change tires on your car.

11. Know how to behave with dignity during an interview.

Nervousness and sweat in three streams will definitely not bring you a good job.

We invite you to test your knowledge. On this page we have selected for you a number of questions about the school curriculum.

1. How many planets are there in the solar system? (9)

2. Which number from the Sun is the Earth? (3)

3. What is the closest star to Earth? (Sun)

4. In which direction does a comet’s tail usually point? (In the direction opposite to the movement) Correction from Alexander: The comet’s tail is directed away from the Sun - the evaporating gas is simply carried away by the “solar wind” - light pressure and particle flow.

5. How many chambers does the human heart have? (Four)

6. Who invented the telephone? (Alexander Graham Bell)

7. Where is Tibet? (In China)

8. Capital of Argentina? (Buenos Aires)

9. In which country is the center of Europe located? (In Ukraine)

10. In what year did the First World War begin? (1914)

11. What symbol represents the area? (S)

12. How many stars are on the US flag? (50)

13. Who is Nikola Tesla? (Famous inventor and physicist)

14. How many continents are there on planet Earth? (Six)

15. What is the name of the straight line around which the Earth’s daily rotation occurs; passes through the center of the Earth and crosses the earth's surface at the geographic poles? (Earth's axis)

16. Which state is located in two parts of the world at the same time? (Russia)

17. A segment connecting the center of a circle (or sphere) with any point lying on the circle (or surface of a sphere), as well as the length of this segment? (Radius)

19. Who invented the periodic table of chemical elements? (Mendeleev)

20. What is the exact ratio of path to time? (Speed)

21. Where is the largest statue of Jesus Christ? (In Rio de Janeiro)

23. How many teeth does a person have? (32)

24. What is exactly the number “Pi”? (3.14)

25. What numbers does the binary number system consist of? (0 and 1)

26. Who wrote “The Master and Margarita”? (Bulgakov)

27. How many commandments are there in the Bible? (10)

28. What is the name of a straight line bounded by points? (Line segment)

29. Who invented the alphabet? (Cyril and Methodius)

30. Between which countries was the Ribentrop-Molotov Pact signed? (Between Germany and the USSR).

Video EVERYONE should know this

What every person should know in biology. 50 facts everyone should know

Here are the facts I found on the Internet. Let's read?

Did you know that:
Bugs taste like apples, wasps taste like pine nuts, and worms taste like fried bacon?
What is called the "French Kiss" in English-speaking countries is called the "English Kiss" in France.
Human thigh bones are stronger than concrete.
Horace Nelson, one of the most famous English admirals, was never able to overcome in his entire life:
"sea sickness" In 1386, in France, a pig was sentenced to hang for killing a child.
The word "queue" is the only word in the English language that is pronounced the same as if the last four letters were missing.
Of all the words in the English language, the word "set" has the most meanings!
The word "Almost" is the longest word in the English language, in which all the letters are arranged in alphabetical order.
"Rhythm" is the longest English word without vowels.
A cockroach can live with its head cut off for several weeks!
You can kill yourself by holding your breath.
A city called Rome exists on every continent.
It is illegal to own a pet dog in Iceland!
Your heart beats, on average, about 100 thousand times a day!
Jeremy Bentham's skeleton is present at all the most important meetings at the University of London.
Right-handed people live, on average, 9 years longer than left-handed people.
Your ribs make about 5 million movements a year - every time you breathe!
The elephant is the only mammal that cannot jump!
A quarter of all the bones in your body are in your legs!
Just like fingerprints, each person has a unique tongue print!
The world's first blood transfusion was performed in 1667, when Jean-Baptiste gave two pints of sheep's blood to a young man.
Your fingernails grow almost 4 times faster than your toenails!
Most of the dust in your home comes from dry human skin!
It is predicted that the total number of people inhabiting our planet today will grow to 15 billion by 2080.
A woman blinks almost twice as much as a man.
Adolf Hitler was a vegetarian and only had one testicle.
Honey is the only food product that does not spoil. Honey discovered in the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs was tasted by archaeologists and found to be edible.
Months whose first day falls on a Sunday always have "Friday the Thirteenth."
Coca-Cola would be green if it weren't for the dyes added to it.
A hedgehog's heart beats, on average, 300 times per minute.
More people around the world die from bee stings than from snake bites.
With an ordinary graphite pencil you can draw a line 35 miles long or write approximately 50 thousand English words.
There are more people allergic to cow's milk than people allergic to any other food.
To protect against sandstorms, camels have three centuries.
The donkey's eyes are placed in such a way that he can see all four of his paws at the same time!
The six official languages ​​of the United Nations are English, French, Arabic, Chinese, Russian and Spanish.
Earth is the only planet (of the eight in existence) in the Solar System that was not named after any god.
In churches in Nebraska, USA, it is illegal to burp or sneeze.
When a person is born, he has 300 bones in his body, but when he grows up, he only has 206.
Some worms eat themselves if they can't find any food!
Dolphins sleep with one eye open!
It is impossible to sneeze with your eyes open.
The oldest piece of chewing gum is 9 thousand years old!
The longest flight of a chicken was 13 seconds.
Queen Elizabeth I considered herself a paragon of purity. She stated that she takes a bath every 3 months regardless of whether it is necessary or not.
Larvae have 4 noses.
The owl is the only bird that can see the color "blue".
One man named Charles Osborne suffered from hiccups until he was 69!
A giraffe can clean its eyes with its 21-inch tongue!
The average person laughs 10 times a day on average!
An ostrich's eye is larger than its brain.
And now a knowledge question:
One of these interesting, but completely unnecessary facts is fiction. Guess which one?

We invite you to familiarize yourself with interesting facts about one of the biggest mysteries in the world - the human psyche.

1. People are happier when they are busy at work. This keeps you positive.

2. Happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust and surprise are six emotions that are universal to all people.

3. When eating chocolate, a substance enters the body that can cause almost the same sensation as the romantic feeling of falling in love.

4. People become more sincere when tired.

5. A 20-second hug releases chemicals into your body that will help you trust the person you're hugging with.

6. Studies have shown that losing your phone causes the same panic as near-death experiences.

7. Your logic works better when you think in another language.

8. No person blind from birth has ever suffered from schizophrenia.

9. High school students experience the same level of anxiety as the average psychiatric patient in the 1950s.

10. The human brain perceives rejection or refusal as pain.

11. A person spends about 30% of his time “thought wandering.”

12. Your most vivid memories are most likely false.

13. Even the illusion of progress motivates us.

14. Internet addiction is planned to be included in the list of mental disorders.

15. You cannot do many things at the same time.

16. Your subconscious mind makes decisions first.

17. The maximum number of stable social connections that we are able to maintain is limited to 150 people (Dunbar’s number).

18. When you remember an event from the past, you remember the last time you remembered it.

19. It is easier to remember small parts of the material.

20. Over time, memories become distorted. Every person has at least one false memory.

21. People with low self-esteem are often bullies.

22. 80% of conversations are complaints.

23. People who volunteer to help others are more satisfied with their lives.

24. Your brain works more creatively when it's tired.

25. Relationships are more important to your health than exercise.

You need to know smart words for communication so as not to be considered ignorant if your interlocutor inserts them every once in a while. Of course, he himself may not really understand the meaning of these words, but it is enough that he remembers them and can pronounce them.
Clever words for communicating with people are mostly borrowed from foreign languages, and thus the person who uses them also seems to be an expert in foreign languages.
It’s not difficult to learn these words, the main thing is to remember their meaning and not get into an awkward situation if you start being clever, but inappropriately.

Smart words for communication and their meanings

So, let’s expand our vocabulary and remember smart words and their meaning:

• Sophistry is the ability to weave intrigues and skillfully substitute concepts.
• Amphibolicity. This word is used quite rarely and mainly by scientists. It means ambiguity, ambiguity, or contradiction.
• Idiosyncrasy. The word has Greek roots idos - “separate, special”; synkrasis - “mixing”. Can be used to mean “unacceptable”, “disgusting”, “allergy”. Example: “I have an idiosyncrasy from watching the news.”
• Escapade. Insolence and defiant behavior. Example: “Miley Cyrus’s escapades make me feel idiosyncratic.”
• Mojo. Nowadays, this is sometimes used to describe charisma and charm, although originally it was an African amulet for good luck.
• Equivocals. Incomprehensible hints and ambiguous phrases.
• Antimony. Empty chatter. Well, that’s right, smart people shouldn’t create antimonies.
• Trivially. This is terribly boring, well, just boring.
• Transcendental. Incomprehensible and incomprehensible.
• Upscale (style, aroma, design), means excellent, wonderful and simply excellent.

It’s difficult to find original phrases to start a conversation, but it’s possible. The main rule is not to ask a question that can only be answered in monosyllables - yes or no. The answer must be broad. After all, the longer the interlocutor takes to answer, the more he opens up.
And forget the phrase “Your mother doesn’t need a son-in-law?” This is banal and hackneyed to the point of oskom.

You also cannot bombard an unprepared interlocutor with specific terms:
"From the point of view of banal erudition, every individual who critically motivates abstraction cannot ignore the criteria of utopian subjectivism, conceptually interpreting generally accepted defanisizing polarizers, therefore the consensus achieved by the dialectical material classification of universal motivations in the paradigmatic connections of the ancestor comrade, solves the problem of improving the forming geotransplantation quasi-puslistates of all kinetically correlating aspects ..."

After all, if a girl doesn’t get bored after 5 seconds, she may suddenly agree to a date. And what next, what will you strike?
Be yourself and use the first phrase that comes to mind to introduce you:
– You have an amazing perfume. What is it called:? I'll give my sister the same one. Can you help?
– What gorgeous hair you have, but I don’t have it...
Of course, this is nonsense, but girls love to laugh and would prefer a simple, cheerful guy rather than someone who drives them into a stupor with abstruse phrases.

guardian of belles lettres

Clever words borrowed from other languages ​​are designed to amaze others with the intelligence of the speaker or writer. And many people want to know abstruse words for communication and their meaning, but are too lazy to simply look for them on the Internet and use them in simple speech. It's time to finally compile a dictionary of the most incomprehensible words in the Russian language and their meanings and memorize them! Where and how will this help you? For example, in reviews of new films, plays and books, in conversations with colleagues, in talk shows on TV and the blogosphere, “insight”, “excess”, “existential” and, of course, the trendy “cognitive” are flashed here and there with an important air. dissonance". But you don’t understand a word, and no one wants to feel “close-minded” and ignorant.

Remember the proverb “The word is not a sparrow; if it flies out, you won’t catch it”? We, of course, cannot provide a complete list of the smartest words in the world that can be used for conversation, and their meaning, but we bring to your attention a list of competent smart words for communicating with people (and their meaning) - a sort of mini-dictionary of popular smart expressions .

Smart nouns

The most useful complicated words with meanings that everyone should know are nouns, because they are the basis of our speech. All these smart words, like “insight”, “collaboration”, “frustration”... So, let’s replenish our vocabulary with long smart words that you need to know by heart.

ADDICTION

The English word addiction characterizes dependence, addiction, a way of escaping reality. Addictions are not only alcoholism, gambling, drug addiction, and smoking. Psychologists assure: a similar mechanism of addiction is found in those who overeat, live and burn at work, love extreme sports, hang out on the Internet for days, love creativity and... fall in love. Another thing is that forms of addiction are divided into those acceptable by society, such as workaholism or falling in love, and unacceptable, such as excessive craving for alcohol.

AMPHIBOLICITY

Amphibolicity is the ambiguity of a concept, its contradictory interpretation. As a rule, this word is used rarely - in dissertations, in court hearings or in biochemical work. But it’s not bad to understand if someone says “this is amphibolic” or “the amphibolic nature of this concept baffles me, because I adhered strictly to one line,” but you understand that it’s all about the ambiguity of the concept you are discussing.

VIS.

“French” vis-a-vis in Russian can be both an adverb (“sit vis-a-vis,” that is, opposite each other), and a noun, both masculine and feminine (“my smart vis-a-vis,” “your beautiful vis-a-vis”). You have every right to call your counterpart the one who is opposite you, with whom you are sitting face to face.

IDIOSYNCRASY

What did Stirlitz mean when he said: “I have an idiosyncrasy for rhyme”? The fact that he is completely devoid of poetic gift. He was modest, of course... The word with ancient Greek roots (idos - “separate, special”; synkrasis - “mixing”) was familiar only to doctors for a long time, but came into wide use as a synonym for the words “allergy”, “rejection”: “Yes, he has idiosyncrasy for everything new!”, “I have idiosyncrasy for empty talk.”

INSIGHT

Translated from English, “insight” literally means insight, insight. This concept is used in philosophy and psychology to convey insight, a sudden understanding of something that is not inferred from past experience. So someone will say: “And then it dawned on me!” - and someone will proudly declare: “I had an insight!”

COLLABORATION

The unification of several equal, independent participants to achieve common goals in fashion, art, business, science and education is called (from the English collaboration - cooperation). For example, at the end of March, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the science fiction franchise “Star Trek,” the cosmetics company MAC announced the release of a Star Trek beauty collection. Makeup options will be borrowed from the movie heroines of the franchise and implemented using 25 limited-edition products for lips, eyes and face. Sales start in August 2016.

CARRILLISM

A phenomenon in which the interlocutor asks you a question again, although he heard it perfectly well. Why is he doing this? Scientists say that a person does this consciously or subconsciously in order to have more time to formulate an answer. They (or their colleagues) are still arguing about the origin of the word. Many associate him with American politician John Kerry, who at the end of 2015 could not immediately answer a question from a Russian schoolboy and asked him again several times. If anyone wants to accuse you of being slow to respond, tell them that this is nothing more than Carrilism, and you need a couple of seconds to formulate an answer.

LIPOPHRENIC

Remember this: “Don’t touch me, old woman, I’m sad.” It was not Ivan the Terrible who said this, but a lipophrenic. In more detail, a lipophrenic is a person who feels irresistible sadness, melancholy and does not know the reasons for the appearance of this condition. Lipophrenia, which is also called apathy, depression, melancholy, usually appears from being alone for a long time, from routine activities or insufficient activity (which is important for modern youth), as well as from a lack of positive emotions. If you don’t want to bear the not-so-proud name “lipophrenic,” do your favorite things more often, prefer live communication to virtual communication, and walk more in the fresh air.

NATIFORMA

Have you ever seen heart-shaped stones or a tomato with a nose? If yes, then you are halfway to understanding the word “natiform”. But here is a more special case, because natiform is a natural formation that resembles the outlines of a woman’s body or part of it. It could be a tree that you looked at from a certain angle and saw shoulders, chest, waist, hips... Or stones in a rock that look so bizarre that they reminded you of your ex. These are all natiforms.

PALINFRASIA

Have you noticed that some people repeat one word or phrase in almost every sentence? If not, you are lucky, and if you have encountered this, congratulate your friend: he has palinphrasia. It’s not contagious, but it’s absolutely unpleasant when in every sentence they say “sir” or “I told you that...”. And so on in a circle. As a result, you will not hear other words, you will lose the essence of the story and generally lose all interest in the conversation.

SYNERGY

When this word is mentioned, one usually remembers its arithmetic “formula”: 1 + 1 = 3. The ancient Greek synergeia is translated as “cooperation, commonwealth.” It means an amazing effect that occurs when several subjects or objects interact. This cumulative effect exceeds the return from the actions of each participant in the process individually. An example of synergy: you've mastered a few secrets of applying concealer, and your friend knows the ins and outs of mascara. By sharing life hacks, both of you, without losing your previous experience, will gain new ones, that is, you will grow in the art of makeup.

SOPHISTRY

A philosophical movement in Ancient Greece, whose followers were famous for their ability to cleverly conduct scientific disputes, gave its name to verbal statements based on juggling facts, simplifications, and violations of logic. Another sophist (from the ancient Greek sophia - “skill, skill, cunning invention, trick, wisdom, knowledge”) is brilliantly able to prove obvious absurdity: “Half-empty is the same as half-full. If the halves are equal, then the wholes are equal. Therefore, the empty is the same as the full.” Therefore, sophistry in a figurative sense refers to any speech that is built on false conclusions, but disguises itself as correct, logical.

TOUCHET

The word "touché" (touchér in French - touch), borrowed from the sports sphere, brings an end to a certain dispute when one of the interlocutors admits the rightness, the superiority of the other after a decisive argument or a verbal jab - what if you competed not in knowledge of the topic, but in wit? Touché, the argument is valid, just as fencing touches or throws on the back of wrestlers, performed according to all the rules, are counted.

FRUSTRATION

To fall into a state of frustration (Latin frustratio - deception, failure, futile expectation) means to experience a whole range of negative feelings due to the inability to achieve what you want. For example, you were planning a vacation at the seaside, had already packed your suitcase, and suddenly your bosses, using carrots and sticks, postpone your vacation a month later because of an important project that cannot be done without you. Naturally, you feel anger, despair, anxiety, irritation, disappointment and hopelessness... Frequent experiences of such states, psychologists note, spoil your character and damage your self-esteem.

EGOCENTRIC

The egoist's namesake, egocentric (from the Latin words ego - “I” - and centrum - “center”) is still not similar to him. An egocentric person is focused on his own inner world, point of view, his own interests, needs and does not notice others, but is able to “move”, help others, hear them if asked for support. Egocentrism is inherent in everyone to one degree or another. An egoist sees other people's interests, but deliberately ignores them, opposes himself to others, always putting his own person first.

EXCESS

The Latin excessus means “exit, evasion.” In Russian, the word consonant with “process” has two meanings. The first is an extreme manifestation of something: “This is not literature, but a graphomaniac excess!” The second is an emergency, a disruption to the normal course of events: “Her gossip caused a real excess in the team.”

ESCAPADE

A daring, shocking, provocative, willful trick in the style of Salvador Dali, Lady Gaga or Miley Cyrus, for example, a rotten herring on a hat or a dress made of raw meat, is an escapade. The French word escapade also has a second meaning - an adventure trip - which is not in demand in our language.

Smart adjectives

After nouns, it’s time to see a dictionary of smart adjectives for every day and their meanings, because it is the presence of adjectives in your speech that will distinguish you favorably from other interlocutors. Decorate your speech with little-known smart words, believe me: it will help you in all areas of life. These unfamiliar intelligent words (and their meanings) will help increase your status among both friends and colleagues.

UPSCALE

Derived from the English adjective upscale - “high-quality, first-class, exclusive.” Characterizes the absolute embodiment of the desired properties in any subject or object: upscale interior design, upscale sound, upscale image.

VERBAL

This adjective has nothing to do with a tree with fluffy buds, but it has very much to do with our speech. The Latin verbum is translated as “word,” so “verbal” is verbal, oral. For example, verbal thinking, verbal intelligence, verbal method. There is also an adjective “non-verbal” - not having a verbal expression: non-verbal communication, non-verbal signals.

DEVIANT

What do they mean when they talk about deviant behavior? The French word deviation characterizes a deviation from the norm, be it the position of a compass needle, the heading of an airplane or a sea vessel, as well as a feature of the human psyche. In other words, deviant behavior destroys the personality and health of someone who prefers an asocial lifestyle, and also causes moral and material harm to others.

COGNITIVE

Translated from Latin, cognitio is knowledge, cognition. The adjective “cognitive” describes a person’s ability to acquire knowledge, to understand the world around him and himself. This psychological term would not be so popular without its “French” companion: dissonance means “discord, disharmony, inconsistency.”

It turns out to be a kind of “mine is yours, don’t understand” situation, when previous experience, already accumulated knowledge, conflicts with new information, new circumstances. There are two opposing ideas about the same thing in your head at once. Let’s say your friend emphasizes that he values ​​punctuality very much, you like it, and at the same time you don’t remember a single meeting when he was not late. So should we consider him punctual, organized, true to his word and justify his behavior as accidents or not? The need to choose one thing, evaluate and interpret the newly received picture becomes a cause of mental discomfort.

Another stable phrase, the meaning of which not everyone knows, can be called a synonym for “cognitive dissonance”. This is a “break of the pattern.” This is a broader concept, but the essence is the same: you had some kind of scheme in your head regarding a person, concept, phenomenon, and overnight this scheme collapses due to new knowledge. It turns out that two and two are not always four. Like this?..

SMART

From English the word “smart” is translated as “intelligent”, “savvy”. This is precisely the meaning of the word “smart” that is now used in Russia. It cannot be said that it is firmly entrenched in the minds of Russians, but if you do not know what a “smart watch” or “smart television” is, and even more so a “smartphone”, shame on you. To put it simply, the prefix (or part in the word) “smart” means “smart”: smartphone = smart phone, smart watch = smart watch, etc. As you probably noticed, the word “smart” is used specifically with high-tech items, so when using it, pay attention to the context.

TRANSPARENT

An adjective with English roots (transparent) is held in high regard by politicians, bloggers and even cosmetologists. The former enter into transparent agreements and voice transparent positions without secrets or omissions, while the latter vow to be as open and sincere as possible with the audience. And transparent, that is, transparent powder does not look like a mask on the face and at the same time mattifies it perfectly. Yes, she is unable to hide skin imperfections, but that’s another topic for discussion.

TRANSCENDENTAL

There is a good understandable word “incomprehensible”. And when, outside of a philosophical debate, one wants to add intellectual depth to speeches, some flaunt the Latin “transcendent” (transcendentis) with the same meaning. And now the speaker or writer and his audience begin to look for and discuss transcendental meanings, connections, feelings...

TRIVIAL

Banal, boring, ordinary, primitive, ordinary - that’s how many synonyms the adjective “trivial” has. It has French origins, and in the native language trivial means the same thing - something ordinary. Fewer interlocutors with trivial thoughts and anecdotes, theater productions and film premieres with a trivial plot!

EXISTENTIAL

Another philosophical concept related to existence, human life. The Latin word existentia is translated as “existence.” There are many things that influence our days, but the use of the epithet “existential” adds a universal dimension to these “agents of influence.” Existential problems, crises, experiences are phenomena that exist at the core of the world, manifest themselves in reality and are often beyond the control of human will.

Conclusion

In general, if not all the new words were able to immediately fit into your head, we advise you to compile a dictionary of complex intellectual words for conversation, which few people know, with their meaning, of course, and use them as often as possible - in correspondence, when writing in a diary, in conversation . This is the only way it won’t become empty information that you will forget about when you close this page. And by the way: don’t think that this is shameful or feigned. There is no shame in looking for and memorizing tricky words with definitions in order to appear smart. After all, the request “complex words with explanations for smart people” is found very often on the RuNet. Note that for already “smart people”, stupid people won’t even look for this.

What we wouldn’t advise you to look for on the Internet are smart words for a girl’s status that no one knows. If no one knows them, why write them in the status? By the way, there is also a list with very clever synonyms for simple words that you need to know in order to shine in a conversation, but more on that some other time.

Ambivalence, frustration, rigidity - if you want to express your thoughts not at the level of a fifth grader, then you will have to understand the meaning of these words. Katya Shpachuk explains everything in an accessible and understandable way, and visual gifs help her with this.

1. Frustration

Almost everyone experienced a feeling of unfulfillment, encountered obstacles on the way to achieving goals, which became an unbearable burden and a reason for reluctance. So this is frustration. When everything is boring and nothing works.

But you shouldn’t take this condition with hostility. The main way to overcome frustration is to recognize the moment, accept it, and be tolerant of it. A state of dissatisfaction and mental tension mobilize a person’s strength to deal with a new challenge.

2. Procrastination

– So, starting tomorrow I’ll go on a diet! No, better from Monday.

“I’ll finish it later, when I’m in the mood.” There's still time.

- Ah..., I’ll write tomorrow. It's not going anywhere.

Sound familiar? This is procrastination, that is, putting things off until later.

A painful state when you need it and don’t want it.

Accompanied by tormenting oneself for not completing the assigned task. This is the main difference from laziness. Laziness is an indifferent state, procrastination is an emotional state. At the same time, a person finds excuses and activities that are much more interesting than doing specific work.

In fact, the process is normal and inherent to most people. But don't overuse it. The main way to avoid this is motivation and proper prioritization. This is where time management comes to the rescue.

3. Introspection

In other words, introspection. A method by which a person examines his own psychological tendencies or processes. Descartes was the first to use introspection when studying his own mental nature.

Despite the popularity of the method in the 19th century, introspection is considered a subjective, idealistic, even unscientific form of psychology.

4. Behaviorism

Behaviorism is a direction in psychology that is based not on consciousness, but on behavior. Human reaction to an external stimulus. Movements, facial expressions, gestures - in short, all external signs have become the subject of study by behaviorists.

The founder of the method, American John Watson, assumed that through careful observation, one could predict, change or shape appropriate behavior.

Many experiments have been conducted to study human behavior. But the most famous was the following.

In 1971, Philip Zimbardo conducted an unprecedented psychological experiment called the Stanford Prison Experiment. Absolutely healthy, mentally stable young people were placed in a suspended prison. The students were divided into two groups and assigned tasks: some had to play the role of guards, others prisoners. The student guards began to show sadistic tendencies, while the prisoners were morally depressed and resigned to their fate. After 6 days the experiment was stopped (instead of two weeks). During the course, it was proved that the situation influences a person’s behavior more than his internal characteristics.

5. Ambivalence

Many psychological thriller writers are familiar with this concept. So, “ambivalence” is a dual attitude towards something. Moreover, this relationship is absolutely polar. For example, love and hatred, sympathy and antipathy, pleasure and displeasure that a person experiences simultaneously and in relation to something (someone) alone. The term was introduced by E. Bleuler, who considered ambivalence one of the signs of schizophrenia.

According to Freud, “ambivalence” takes on a slightly different meaning. This is the presence of opposing deep motivations, which are based on the attraction to life and death.

6. Insight

Translated from English, “insight” is insight, the ability to gain insight, insight, suddenly finding a solution, etc.

There is a task, the task requires a solution, sometimes it is simple, sometimes complex, sometimes it is solved quickly, sometimes it takes time. Usually, in complex, labor-intensive, seemingly impossible tasks, insight comes. Something non-standard, unexpected, new. Along with insight, the previously established nature of action or thinking changes.

7. Rigidity

In psychology, “rigidity” is understood as a person’s unwillingness to act not according to plan, fear of unforeseen circumstances. Also referred to as “rigidity” is the unwillingness to give up habits and attitudes, from the old, in favor of the new, etc.

A rigid person is a hostage to stereotypes, ideas that are not created independently, but taken from reliable sources. They are specific, pedantic, and are irritated by uncertainty and carelessness. Rigid thinking is banal, cliched, uninteresting.

8. Conformism and non-conformism

“Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it’s time to stop and think.” wrote Mark Twain. Conformity is a key concept in social psychology. Expressed as a change in behavior under the real or imagined influence of others.

Why is this happening? Because people are afraid when they are not like everyone else. This is a way out of your comfort zone. This is the fear of not being liked, of looking stupid, of being outside the masses.

Conformist – a person who changes his opinion, beliefs, attitudes, in favor of the society in which he is located.

Nonconformist is the opposite concept to the previous one, that is, a person who defends an opinion that differs from the majority.

9. Catharsis

From ancient Greek, the word “katharsis” means “purification,” most often from feelings of guilt. A process of long experience, excitement, which at the peak of development turns into liberation, something maximally positive. It is common for a person to worry for various reasons, from the thought of an iron not being turned off to the loss of a loved one. Here we can talk about everyday catharsis. There is a problem that reaches its peak, a person suffers, but he cannot suffer forever. The problem begins to go away, the anger goes away (for some), the moment of forgiveness or awareness comes.

Scientific research continues. The level of education of the population is growing. Surrounded by technological marvels, from wearables to communications satellites, we have to be damn smart and understand the science, right? The problem is that we (okay, not us, but many) are terrible ignoramuses when it comes to fundamental scientific knowledge. Only 53% of people know that the Earth revolves around the Sun every year, and only 59% of people know that the first people and dinosaurs lived at different times, not like in The Flintstones. Only 47% of people accurately answer that 70% of the Earth's surface is covered with water.

Clearly, although we have come a long way, there are still many steps ahead before we achieve universal scientific literacy. But for those of you who are desperate to change the subject when someone mentions or argues that dinosaurs had feathers, there is a good reason to read this article. This article is about ten scientific questions that everyone should know the answers to.

We see blue or light blue skies, white feathered clouds, or heavy thunderclouds. But we still like blue skies better than cloudy ones. European scientists have found that light in the blue part of the spectrum has a positive effect on emotions, making us more sensitive to emotional stimuli and adapting to emotional difficulties.

But let's not get distracted. The sky appears blue due to the so-called scattering effect. Sunlight must pass through the earth's atmosphere, which is filled with gases and particles that act as barriers against which sunlight hits. If you've ever held a prism in your hands, you know that light is made up of a bunch of different colors, each of which has a different wavelength. Blue has a relatively short wavelength, so it passes through this filter more easily than colors with longer wavelengths, and as a result is scattered more widely as it passes through the atmosphere. This is why the sky appears blue when the Sun is high in the sky.

At dawn and dusk, however, the sun's rays have to travel a greater distance to reach their position. This negates the advantage of blue wavelengths and allows us to see other colors - often red, orange or yellow.

You ask why the sky is not purple? Violet has an even shorter wavelength. But the solar spectrum is uneven, and there is less violet in it, and the eye is more sensitive to blue and less to violet.

What is the age of the Earth?

Probably not a single New Year on our planet goes by without someone seriously saying: “I can’t believe that the Earth is turning 2015!” Or 2016, or 2017... The real age of the Earth has long been the subject of fierce debate. As early as 1654, a scientist named John Lightfoot, whose calculations were based on the biblical Book of Genesis, proclaimed that the Earth was created at 9 a.m. Mesopotamian time on October 26 in 4004 BC. e. In the late 1700s, the scientist Comte de Buffon heated a small replica of the planet he created and measured the rate at which it cooled, and based on this data he estimated the age of the Earth at 75,000 years. In the 19th century, physicist Lord Kelvin estimated the age of the Earth at 20-40 million years.

But all this went to waste with the discovery of radioactivity. Subsequent calculations showed the rate at which various radioactive substances decay. Earth scientists have used this knowledge to determine the age of Earth's rocks, as well as samples from meteorites and rocks brought back from the Moon by astronauts. They looked at the decay state of the lead isotopes from the rocks and then compared them to a scale that showed how the lead isotopes changed over time. The Earth was formed approximately 4.54 billion years ago, with an error of less than one percent.

How does natural selection work?

Like the age of the Earth, the theory of evolution - first developed by biologist Charles Darwin in the mid-1800s - is a topic that people don't know but love to discuss. Nowadays, opponents of the theory of evolution are trying to remove it from the curriculum in schools or to have children study “the science of creation” in addition to the theory of evolution.

And there is one idea that opponents of evolution cling to: natural selection, Darwin's central concept. This idea is quite simple to understand. In nature, mutations - that is, a permanent change in the genetic program of microorganisms, which will subsequently distinguish the species from its predecessor - occur randomly. But evolution, a long process in which animals and plants undergo many changes over many generations, is not accidental. Typically, changes in organisms become more common over time if they help the organism survive and reproduce.

For example, imagine that some beetles are green, but due to mutation they turn brown. Brown beetles blend in better with their surroundings than green beetles, so they are not often eaten by birds. More of them survive, they reproduce in greater numbers, and these changes become not temporary, but permanent. Over time, the beetle population will turn brown. But this is the simplest option. In practice, natural selection takes statistical averages as a basis, rather than specific representatives, and it is not very easy to isolate this process.

Will the Sun ever go out?

If you think that the Sun stops shining for a person when he is going through difficult periods of his life, then in reality it is not so. The irony is that the reality around us - the light of the Sun, the singing of birds - is more durable than our fragile feelings. Unless you were born 5.5 billion years later. At this point, the Sun, like another star, like a giant thermonuclear reactor, will exhaust all the hydrogen in its core and begin to burn hydrogen in the surrounding layers.

This will be the beginning of the end of the Sun - the core will shrink and the outer layers will expand, and the star will become a red giant. In a final flare, the Sun will fry the Solar System with a blast of heat that will turn even the cool environs of Pluto and the Kuiper Belt into a celestial sauna. The inner planets, including the Earth, will be sucked into the dying giant or turn to ash.

However, if people do not colonize the solar system or other stars, no one will know about this final hell. The sun, which is already halfway through its lifespan, is gradually warming up, and after a billion years it will be 10% larger. The increase in solar radiation will be enough to evaporate all of the earth's oceans, leaving us without water and other pleasures of life.

How do magnets work?

For a long time, magnets were considered something of a miracle. And this is sad, because understanding the principle of their operation is quite simple. A magnet is any object or material that has a magnetic field. That is, a bunch of electrons in it float in one direction. they like to form pairs, and in iron, for example, there are many unpaired electrons, which are easy to tie up to some party. Therefore, objects made of solid iron or generally with a large amount of iron will be attracted to a sufficiently powerful magnet. Substances and objects that are attracted to magnets are called ferromagnets.

People have known about magnetism since time immemorial. Magnets are found in nature, and medieval travelers learned to magnetize steel compass needles, that is, they created their own magnetic fields. Such magnets were not particularly strong, but in the 20th century, scientists developed new materials and chargers that led to the creation of powerful permanent magnets. You can create an electromagnet from a piece of iron by wrapping it in electrical wire and connecting the ends to the poles of a large battery.

What causes a rainbow?

There is something special about this atmospheric phenomenon that has aroused awe in people since ancient times. According to the Book of Genesis, the Lord placed a rainbow in the sky after the Great Flood and told Noah that it was “a sign of the agreement between Me and the earth.” The ancient Greeks went further and decided that the rainbow was the goddess Iris. True, her figure was ominous - she heralded war and retribution. Over the centuries, great minds, from Aristotle to Descartes, have tried to figure out what process produces the colors of the rainbow.

Now, of course, scientists know this well. Rainbows are caused by water droplets that remain suspended in the atmosphere after a good rainfall. The density of the droplets is different from the density of the surrounding air, so when sunlight hits them, they act as tiny prisms, breaking the light into its component wavelengths and then reflecting them back. An arc is born with stripes of the color of the visible spectrum that we see. Because the drops are supposed to reflect light towards us, to see a rainbow you need to have your back to the sun. You also need to look from the ground at an angle of about 40 degrees - this is the angle of deflection of the rainbow, that is, the angle at which it refracts sunlight. It is also interesting that, while on an airplane, you can see a rainbow in the form of a disk, rather than an arc.

What is the theory of relativity?

When someone mentions “the theory of relativity,” they are usually referring to two theories, special and general, developed by physicist Albert Einstein in the early 1900s. Regardless of the degree of our reverence for Einstein, people far from science have little understanding of his theories. Einstein himself came up with a good way of explaining: “When a man sits with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems to him that a minute has passed. But let him sit on a hot stove for a minute, and it will seem longer than an hour to him. Everything is relative".

Everything seems to be clear, although the details, of course, are more complicated. Before Einstein, everyone largely believed that space and time were stationary and monotonous, never changing, no matter where you looked at them on Earth. But Einstein used mathematics to prove that the absolute view of things is an illusion. In fact, space and time change: space can contract, expand, bend, and time flows at different speeds depending on the speed of the object or the strength of the gravitational field.

In addition, the manifestation of space and time may depend on the person's point of view. Imagine, for example, that you are looking at an old ticking clock. Now place this clock in Earth's orbit so that it moves at a tremendous speed compared to your position on Earth. The clock in orbit will tick slower.

Clocks run slower due to the phenomenon of “time dilation.” Space and time are actually parts of one whole space-time, which can be distorted by gravity and acceleration. Therefore, if an object is moving very fast or is subject to a very strong gravitational field, time will pass slower for that object compared to an object that is not subject to the same influence. Using mathematical calculations, you can predict how time will slow down for fast moving objects.

This probably sounds strange. But it's true. GPS satellites, which depend on precise time measurement to map the Earth, are a good example of this. The satellites fly around the planet at a speed of about 14,000 kilometers per hour, and if engineers had not adjusted the clocks to take into account relativity, then within a day Google maps would be off by almost 10 kilometers during positioning.

Why are bubbles round?

Yes, bubbles are not always perfectly round, as you must have noticed if you've ever blown them. But the bubbles tend to be spherical, and you can see that even the longest ones tend to become round. The fact is that bubbles are essentially thin layers of liquid, the molecules of which are held together by a phenomenon called cohesion. This creates surface tension, a barrier that prevents objects from penetrating through it. But this is not the only force that acts on this layer. Air molecules press outside. The most effective way for a liquid layer to counteract these forces is to adopt the most compact shape, which is a sphere when calculated by volume to area ratio.

What is noteworthy is that scientists have long learned to make non-circular bubbles - cubic, rectangular (by stretching a thin layer of liquid on a wire frame), whatever.

What are clouds made of?

We hope we don't disappoint anyone, but clouds are not actually a mixture of ice cream and angel feathers. Clouds are a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals, or a mixture of both, that are suspended above the surface of the Earth. Clouds form when moist, warm air rises. As it rises higher and reaches cold areas, the warm air cools and the water vapor condenses into tiny water droplets or ice crystals, depending on the temperature. These drops and crystals stay together thanks to the principle of cohesion, which we talked about just above. This is how a cloud is born. Some clouds are thicker than others because they have a higher density of water droplets.

Clouds are a key part of our planet's hydrological cycle, during which water constantly moves between the surface and the atmosphere, alternating between liquid, solid and gaseous states. If not for this cycle, life on our planet might not exist.

In 1803, meteorologist Luke Howard identified four main classifications of clouds, which today have Russian and Latin names. Cumulus, or cumulus clouds, are the piled-up lumpy clouds that we often see in the sky. Cirrus, cirrus clouds, which means "hair" in Latin, are light feathers at altitude, fine as strands of hair. Flat and nondescript clouds are stratus, which means "layer" in Latin. There are also nimbus clouds, low and gray rain clouds. However, there are slightly more subspecies and varieties of clouds, as well as their mixtures.

Why does water evaporate at room temperature?

We humans tend to think of reality as a nice, stable place where things stay in place unless we want to move them. But the reality is different. If you look at water at a molecular level, the molecules look like a pack of puppies fighting for the best position on their mother's belly. When there is a lot of water vapor in the air, the molecules bump into the surface and stick to it, causing condensation to form on the outside of a cold drink on a humid day.

Conversely, when the air is dry, the water molecules in your cup can stick to other molecules floating in the air. This process is called evaporation. If the air is dry enough, more molecules will move from the cup to the air than fall out of the air into the cup. Over time, the water will lose more molecules and you will eventually end up with an empty cup.

The ability of liquid molecules to jump into the air and stick to it is called vapor pressure because the jumping molecules exert a force, just like a gas or solid pushing down on something. Different liquids have different vapor pressures. For acetone, for example, this indicator is high, that is, it evaporates easily. Olive oil, on the other hand, has a low vapor pressure and is unlikely to evaporate at room temperature.

Anna basis

Man is an exceptional creature. It’s not news that the human body is a complex and intricate system, right? Body parts and everyday functions are fraught with amazing facts. The human body has not been fully studied. Let's look at 15 interesting facts about a person, his body and organs.

What do we know about our body?

Human brain- the most complex and not fully explored part of anatomy. The brain uses the same energy as a 10 W light bulb. This internal organ never rests and works more actively at night than during the day. The human brain uses 20% of the oxygen present in the blood. At a speed of 170 miles per hour, nerve impulses travel from and to the brain. 80% of the human brain is made up of water, so when you feel dehydrated, drink water to keep your brain properly hydrated. Scientists have noted that there is a connection between the brain and body weight: in women, for every kg of body there is 22 g of brain, and in men - 20 g. In women, there is 10 times more white matter in the brain of the head than in men. Men have 6.5 times more gray matter than the fairer sex.


Why is biological knowledge and terms, the basics of geography, historical facts, dates and events, including in Russia, useful for a modern literate person to know? - specifically for the development and maintenance of the brain in working condition for many years.
They are inanimate parts of the body, but people carefully and for a long time monitor them. Every day a person loses 60 to 100 strands of hair. It depends on various factors: time of year, pregnancy, age, illness. A woman's hair has a thickness equal to approximately half the diameter of a man's hair. This is necessary to know for general development: blondes, glorified by various stories and anecdotes, have more hair, and their hair is very thin and thick. Sparse and thick hair - among red-haired people, the “golden mean” is brown-haired and brunette. On average, the life span of human hair ranges from 3 to 7 years. Brown-haired men grow a beard more slowly than men with blond hair.

The fastest growing nail is the nail on the middle finger. Interesting, isn't it? Compared to fingernails, toenails grow four times slower. Everyone noticed that nails grow much faster in warm weather. Do not torture yourself with different diets - they will lead to nail growth stopping and them becoming brittle and thin.

The largest organ of the body is the skin. For an adult, its area is 2 m2. A person's health is judged by the condition of his skin. Thus, acne on the chin indicates a hormonal imbalance in the body, acne on the forehead indicates diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and digestive system. The skin performs respiratory, tactile, heat exchange, regenerating and cleansing functions. The thinnest skin layer (0.5 mm) is on the eardrums and eyelids, and the thickest is on the soles of the feet (0.5 cm). During the day, the skin secretes approximately 1 liter of sweat and 20 g of sebum, creating a protective film on the skin.

How fast do we sneeze? That's right, 100 mph. For this reason It is impossible to keep your eyes open when sneezing. But if you support your eyelids with your hands, then this can happen. This is a reason to cover your mouth when sneezing.
After having a heavy snack, it is not recommended to go to a music concert. Why? Yes, for one obvious reason. Heavy food affects your hearing, and it becomes less perfect.

Men smell worse than women. From birth, women have much better receptors than men. Therefore, representatives of the fairer sex remain the best smell tasters until the end of their lives. According to research, women are able to identify smell more correctly. Thus, they more clearly identify coffee, citrus, vanilla, and cinnamon odors. Newborns recognize their mother's scent. Humans are also able to detect the smell of familiar people. Some of the smell depends on food, the environment, various hygiene products and genetics.

A person will go longer without food than without sleep. A person can live up to 60 days without food if water exists. It also depends on some factors, such as the amount of fat in the body. But if a person does not sleep, after sleepless nights there will be changes in his psychology. A person can go 11 days without sleep- this is the longest time that the experimenter experienced on himself. After this time, he could not speak normally, had hallucinations and forgot about his actions.

Amazing things about pregnancy and newborns

You know…? Listed below is almost everything that new mothers need to know - so, a mandatory list of facts about the baby in the womb and newly born babies:

Fingerprints in a newborn appear during pregnancy in the third month of life. They are imprinted for life.
Your long-awaited baby may cry while in the womb.
Talk to your baby during pregnancy. Research by UK scientists has shown that children with whom their mothers talked about adult topics had a high level of intelligence. Talk, consult with them, and ask questions in silence.
To ease childbirth you need to sing. Since singing releases the hormone of happiness - endorphin, hearing the mother sing, the child calms down. So, by singing, reduce pain during labor.
Does your baby need noise to fall asleep? Do not be surprised. In the mother's womb, the baby adapts to the noises of the body.
Scientists have refuted the hypothesis that in newborns things are mixed into one point and the world is perceived in a changed form. According to the studies, it was found that the child sees the mother's face clearly.
Until seven months, the baby breathes and swallows. It does all this at the same time. Adults can't do that. Newborns breathe only through their nose.
When a human being is born, at that moment there are 14 billion cells in the brain, which do not increase and after 25 years they decrease by 100,000 per day.
There are 300 bones in the body of a newborn, while an adult has 206.

Unusual Facts About Sleep

Sleep is an extraordinary human state. People spend 1/3 of their lives sleeping. This is the time when the brain processes and decides what to forget and what to remember from the learned information of the day.

Get a good night's sleep before any major task.

Once you have learned the tickets and before memorizing them, quickly go to bed. According to psychologists, a person’s character can be judged by how he sleeps. People who sleep in a curl are isolated from the outside world. The longest dream was recorded by D. Powell in 1994 - its duration was 3 hours 8 minutes, the man was examined in the American city of Seattle.
The essence of prophetic dreams is also extremely interesting. Scientists have long found out that the cerebral cortex becomes less active when a person falls asleep. While he does not know about his illness, this news already exists in the affected blood cells. It is reproduced in the form of dreams and images. According to doctors, flu and colds can be predicted 1 or 2 days before symptoms appear, and ulcers 2 to 3 weeks before. During research on dreams, British professionals found that For a positive attitude, people should sleep 7 hours a day.

The table of chemical elements that Mendeleev dreamed about is one of the most famous dream phenomena in science.

Professionals believe that this comes true when a person persistently solves a problem.

Psychological facts

You can maintain focused attention for ten minutes.. So, while attending a meeting, you will listen to a topic that the speaker talks about very well and informatively. You maintain attention for up to 10 minutes, after which it decreases. To further maintain retention, take a break.

We are unsuccessful predictors of the future. We overestimate our responses to future actions, whether they are positive or negative. Professionals have found an interesting thing: people think that positive events, such as getting married or getting a job, will make them better than what actually happened. By the same analogy, it seems to us that negative events will cause greater despondency and loss of spirit than is actually the case.
Many people believe that they can do several things at the same time. Scientists have proven that it is impossible. Why? The answer is simple. So, while walking with a friend and talking with her, the brain at this time focuses on one main function. It says that we are unable to think about two different things.

People feel much happier when busy

Imagine you are at the airport where you have to pick up your luggage. You need 10 minutes to get to this place. When the deadline expires, you get there and take your suitcase. Please tell me how uncontrolled you seem to yourself? Now imagine driving 3 minutes to this location and waiting 7 minutes to pick it up. In two cases we spent 10 minutes, but were, in all likelihood, impatient and unhappy the second time. Thus, if a person believes that he does not need to be active, he is inactive. Although energy is conserved, if we do nothing we feel unhappier. So work and get busy.

There are an unusually large number of interesting and surprising facts about humans, since the human body and mind are an unusually complex, truly unique biological machine in which everything is interconnected and, in a healthy body, works harmoniously, clearly, and in a balanced manner. Every minute, every hour, every day opens up the world to man, and to the world of man - we still have a lot to learn about ourselves.

Conclusion

Are you interested in interesting and surprising factors? Then have a positive outlook on life, take everything positive from it, take care and stay healthy. Study yourself and study this boundless world, develop constantly and daily- for example, make your own list: the meanings of obscure words, smart articles, classic and modern poems, interesting facts from history and basic things that every educated person should know. Choose an area that interests you and work on it - for example, formulate questions about politics that every erudite person should answer, and try to give detailed, well-founded answers to them. Or 100 questions about animals/birds/fish that any intelligent person should answer - anything to make life interesting, varied, attractive at 20, 50, and 80 years old.

Good luck, good mood and positive attitude!

9 February 2014, 09:11