Elite varieties of wood. Valuable wood species
There are trees on the planet whose wood is incredibly valuable and expensive, used in the production of exclusive furniture and musical instruments. The high cost of raw materials is due to its exoticism, strength, aromatic properties, and external qualities.
This tree received an unusual name for the original color of wood, reminiscent of a zebra skin. The light brown base is crossed by many dark brown stripes.
Zebrano is prized not only for its visual appeal, but also for its very strong structure. The combination of strength and beauty allows the material to be used to decorate the interiors of expensive cars, floors and walls in high-profile offices.
The cost of 1 cubic meter m of zebrano wood starts at $ 6,000.
The tree, whose range covers the central regions of Africa and the island of Madagascar, has a wood with a soft structure. The color is an alternation of narrow stripes. Rosewood was once less valuable, it was actively used for the production of furniture. Gradually, natural reserves of raw materials were depleted, wood became rare and expensive.
Low-cost furniture manufacturers today paint plywood and wood-based panels in rosewood to mimic the expensive look. And the rosewood itself is used exclusively in the production of veneer covering.
The cost of 1 cubic meter m of rosewood can go up to $ 10,000.
Growing in Cuba, Jamaica and other Caribbean island territories and also called "iron tree", the bakout is characterized by incredibly strong and heavy wood that can withstand the strongest mechanical pressure. It does not deteriorate upon prolonged contact with water, therefore, in the past centuries it was used in the construction of sea vessels.
Today, bakout is a material used by gunsmiths to grind the handles of elite knives.
For 1 cubic meter m of wood backout give about $ 80,000.
The wood is unique in its rich pink color, which is why it is nicknamed “pink ivory” - “pink ivory”. A tree belonging to the buckthorn family grows in the southern and southeastern regions of Africa.
The material is applicable in the creation of handles for collectible edged weapons, cues for billiards, exclusive decorative elements. The color range - from a faded brown-pink to deep red, but the most valuable is bright pink wood.
In the world market, smartphones charge up to $ 8,000 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters).
Another type of plant with a uniquely colored wood - purple. Belongs to the legume family, it grows in the hot and humid climate of South America and the Isthmus of Panama. The original color of the wood, called "purple heart", takes on after drying.
Amaranth is used for interior decoration, manufacture of exquisite decor details, elements of sports equipment. Consideration should be given to the material's susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation. Today, 13 varieties of amaranth wood are sold.
A board foot of "purple heart" costs $ 12,000.
A woody plant belonging to the Dahlbergia genus, the legume family, grows in southeast Africa. Africans call the tree with a reddish-black heart mpingo.
Grenadil wood has a high value since ancient times. Thanks to its excellent acoustic properties, it goes into the production of musical instruments, as well as luxury furniture and decorative elements. The activity of poachers has led to the fact that the species of grenadilla has almost disappeared, its implementation is strictly regulated by law, which makes the cost even higher.
Grenadil is not the only valuable species of the Dahlbergia genus. It is also worth noting the cocobolo with a beautiful cherry-colored wood and the baia tree with a pinkish heart.
The price of 1 kg of black wood grenadil is $ 10,000.
The place where this tree with massive, incredibly durable wood grows is the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. The material is so heavy that it sinks in water. Its value lies not only in this, but also in its external beauty. Due to its unusual red and black striped color, wood is used in the manufacture of musical instruments, exquisite decorative elements, in the decoration of offices and other status premises.
The cost of 1 cubic meter m of Macassarra wood reaches $ 100,000.
The ebony tree, which grows in small areas in Africa, the southern region of India and Sri Lanka, is listed in the Red Book. The sale of its wood is strictly regulated at the state level, but this is not the only reason for the high price of the material.
The plant, which looks more like a large shrub, was highly prized by the Egyptians and other ancient peoples. Its wood lends itself easily to mechanical stress, does not deteriorate from prolonged contact with water, and after polishing it shines like a mirror.
Price for 1 cubic meter m of ebony wood exceeds $ 100,000.
The delicate scent of sandalwood is known to every connoisseur of perfume. The high cost of sandalwood is due precisely to its aromatic properties. Oil is made from it, which is used in cosmetology and perfumery, and the material itself, which has a pleasant pinkish tint, is applicable in the production of parts for expensive furniture and souvenirs. The exuded woody scent, reminiscent of a mixture of lemon, rose and musk, lasts for several years.
Sandal is a rare tree that is on the verge of extinction. For 1 kg of raw materials, buyers give about $ 20,000.
The tree is quite rare, the range covers only some areas of Mexico and the Caribbean. Wood is very popular among manufacturers of luxury decorative products, which is why its value is constantly growing and has already become the highest in the world.
Bokot wood is notable for its original and incredibly beautiful color: the base is greenish-yellow, dark spots and stripes spread over it, forming bizarre patterns. The material is dense, heavy, resinous, close in quality to African black wood.
The bokot species is likely to face the same fate as other valuable breeds - almost complete extinction. In the meantime, in the world market, they are asking $ 33,000 for a board foot.
Most tree species with valuable timber are rare and endangered. This is largely due to their high price. The sale of such material is strictly regulated, and only wealthy people can afford to purchase products from it.
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Grenadil (African ebony) - $ 10,000 per kilogram
This type of wood is one of the most expensive on the planet. African ebony wood is used primarily for making musical instruments. However, this is now an endangered species of trees and they are found in the world less and less.
Agar - $ 10,000 per kilogram
The Agar tree belongs to the dark-core tree species. Agar has existed for over 3000 years and is used to produce natural oil with a special aroma. The demand for this type of wood is growing, which makes it an expensive commodity.
Ebony - $ 10,000 per kilogram
The Diospyros tree, or even ebony, is quite thick and does not absorb water well. In addition, it is known for being used in the creation of pianos, cellos, necks, violins, bows, harpsichords and other musical instruments.
Sandalwood - $ 20,000 per kilogram
Sandalwood is known as an aromatic wood, which is one of the most expensive in the world. This unique tree is used to produce several natural oils that belong to the sandalwood family, and is also unique in that it retains its fragrance for many years.
Pink Ivory or Umnini - $ 7-8 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
This type of African tree is also popular as the Red Cat. Pink ivory grows intensively in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Mozambique. Basically, the Pink Ivory tree itself is used to make billiard cues, knife handles, and other medicinal purposes.
Backout - $ 5 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
Backout is also known as the tree of life. It belongs to the genus Lignum Quaiakum, and is primarily grown on the northern coastline of South America and the Caribbean. Wood is one of the most expensive in the world due to its strength, hardness and density.
Amaranth (Purple Heart) - $ 11.99 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
One of the most unique colored woods is Amaranth. The tree is one of the most expensive in the world and grows in 13 different types in humid and warm regions of South and Central America.
Dahlbergia - $ 14-16 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
This type of wood is of the Albertina family, which grow from small to medium sized trees. This type of tree grows in warm regions of South and Central America.
Bubinga - $ 18.99 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
Bubinga is one of the most expensive timber in the world. The tree itself is a flowering plant belonging to the Fabaceae Bubinga family. Besides being one of the most expensive, wood is also the most valuable wood. It grows in flooded forests and swampy places.
Bocota - $ 32.99 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
The most expensive wood on our list is Bocota, which is closely related to Cordia. Due to the huge demand for this wood, it has become the most expensive wood that can be bought on our planet. This tree is found in only a few areas in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America.
The content of the article:
Trees with special properties (water resistance, durability, strength and others) have always been of great interest and demand. They were used in shipbuilding and the manufacture of expensive furniture back in the 17th century. Currently, many expensive tree species are subject to complete destruction and the state protects them from encroachment.
Due to their high cost, many tree species have practically disappeared. Some can already be counted in tens. Such trees are listed in the Red Book and are protected.
There is the most expensive tree on Earth, the price of which per cubic meter is about 100 thousand dollars. It grows in Africa, parts of Asia and in the forests of India and is called Eben (ebony).
Eben is mostly black wood, very durable and water resistant. In ancient Egypt, wood was as expensive as gold. He was considered healing and made bowls of ebony, believing that they neutralize poison. A piece of ebony wood was placed in a dish with food, so that it had a beneficial effect on the body.
Eben is extremely dense - 1300 kg per cubic meter with a moisture content of 15%, wood is heavy and sinks in water. The tree itself looks more like a tall bush, as its branches are scattered to the side.
The tree belongs to the genus Persimmon ( Diospyros), there are 103 varieties. The most valuable Eben is presented below.
Since ancient times, it was believed that ebony weapons would bring victory and scare away evil spirits. Amulets were made from it, which symbolized dexterity and great luck.
In the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, objects were found that were made of ebony.
In all types of this wood, the treated wood has a very interesting sheen.
The tree grows very slowly, reaching 10 meters in height and over one meter in width. Its bark is not used in furniture making, but it is used by African healers in their preparations and rituals.
Second place after ebony, backout takes ... The price per cubic meter is just under 100 thousand dollars. It grows in Cuba, Jamaica, Guatemala, Puerto Rico and Haiti. Very dense and stable wood, easily sinks in water, is the heaviest offered in the markets.
The backout belongs to the Guaiacum family. Very slow growing, reaches 10-15 m. Thin trunk, 0.3 - 0.7 meters wide. It is endangered due to the extremely high cost of its timber. It is dark green, brown and almost black.
The tree has the ability to change the color of the wood if it is in the sun for more than 4 hours. From a brown piece of wood, it turns greenish.
In the genus Bakout, there is an interesting Bulnesia tree - Sarmiento (Bulnesia sarmiento ). In international trade, the essential oil of this tree is widely known. And because of the abundantly resinous wood, it is called balsamic.
In the rest of the trees, the resin content is 25%.
Bowling pins and balls, turning accessories, bearings are made from the backout. Used in shipbuilding and mechanical engineering. The clear circle of color in the barrel is striking in its clarity.
The third, most expensive tree is - makassar ... It has great decorative value and its stripes are unique. No two pieces of this tree are alike. The cost of a cubic meter of wood is equivalent to a bakout, a little less than 100 thousand dollars. It is a member of the ebony genus and is native to Indonesia. Its red and black stripes are unique and add luxury to any interior.
These three tree species are the most valuable and rare in the world. But there are other, less expensive, but rare types of wood. Valuables include the following: rosewood (Madagascar and Central Africa), costing 10 thousand dollars per cubic meter; zebrano(zebra stripes), cost 6 thousand dollars; wenge- 2500 thousand dollars and others.
Mahogany is very popular. Mahogany furniture looks great. These trees include red sandalwood, Malay paduk, berry yew and others.
The most expensive tree is found in only a few areas in the Caribbean, Mexico and Central America.
There are many different types of trees on our planet. For thousands of years, people have used wood for a variety of needs. It just so happened that everything in this mortal world has its price. The trees did not escape this fate either. For the most expensive, they pay $ 33,000 per cubic meter. And prices are constantly rising!
Grenadil (African ebony) - $ 10,000 per kilogram
This type of wood is one of the most expensive on the planet. African ebony wood is used primarily for making musical instruments. However, this is now an endangered species of trees and they are found in the world less and less.
Agar - $ 10,000 per kilogram
The Agar tree belongs to the dark-core tree species. Agar has existed for over 3000 years and is used to produce natural oil with a special aroma. The demand for this type of wood is growing, which makes it an expensive commodity.
Ebony - $ 10,000 per kilogram
The Diospyros tree, or even ebony, is quite thick and does not absorb water well. In addition, it is known for being used in the creation of pianos, cellos, necks, violins, bows, harpsichords and other musical instruments.
Sandalwood - $ 20,000 per kilogram
Sandalwood is known as an aromatic wood, which is one of the most expensive in the world. This unique tree is used to produce several natural oils that belong to the sandalwood family, and is also unique in that it retains its fragrance for many years.
Pink Ivory or Umnini - $ 7,000-8,000 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
This type of African tree is also popular as the Red Cat. Pink ivory grows intensively in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Mozambique. Basically, the Pink Ivory tree itself is used to make billiard cues, knife handles, and other medicinal purposes.
Backout - $ 5,000 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
Backout is also known as the tree of life. It belongs to the genus Lignum Quaiakum, and is primarily grown on the northern coastline of South America and the Caribbean. Wood is one of the most expensive in the world due to its strength, hardness and density.
Amaranth (Purple Heart) - $ 12,000 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
One of the most unique colored woods is Amaranth. The tree is one of the most expensive in the world and grows in 13 different types in humid and warm regions of South and Central America.
Dahlbergia - $ 14,000-16,000 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
This type of wood is of the Albertina family, which grow from small to medium sized trees. This type of tree grows in warm regions of South and Central America.
Bubinga - $ 19,000 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
Bubinga is one of the most expensive timber in the world. The tree itself is a flowering plant belonging to the Fabacheye Bubinga family. Besides being one of the most expensive, wood is also the most valuable wood. It grows in flooded forests and swampy places.
Bocota - $ 33,000 per board foot (0.00236 cubic meters)
The most expensive wood on our list is Bocota, which is closely related to Cordia. Due to the huge demand for this wood, it has become the most expensive wood that can be bought on our planet. This tree is found in only a few areas in the Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America.
09.07.2015 19:20
Among the many types of trees growing on the territory of Russia, there are those whose wood is deservedly considered elite. She earned this title due to the excellent appearance and quality of products made from it, the complexity of their creation and the corresponding price. Precious wood is used as a material for furniture, doors, parquet floors and other expensive interior items and knickknacks. Such things are not always convenient in everyday life and require care, but they make an impression and, with appropriate care, please the eye for a long time. For example, high-quality oak parquet will cost much more than linoleum or laminate, and caring for it is not easy, but it looks completely different.
Here are some of the valuable wood species found in Russia:
- Karelian birch
- Aralia high
- Cherry
- Manchurian walnut
- Crimean mahogany
- Ash
- White acacia
Some of them, such as oak, maple or ash, are widespread, others, for example, Karelian birch or Manchurian walnut, are found only in certain parts of Russia.
Karelian birch
You won't surprise anyone with birch in Russia, but Karelian birch is a special case. These strangely curved trees are unique in some way, which has given them worldwide fame for a long time.
As it is easy to understand, the Karelian birch grows on the territory of Karelia and is rightfully its symbol.
Karelian birch wood is distinguished by enviable durability, but this is not its uniqueness. The wood of this strange tree is covered with bizarre, unlike anything else. It is still unknown what caused them to appear, but their beauty has long been noted and is used to create amazing wooden products. Whatever gave rise to these patterns, a random mutation, an unusual illness or radiation exposure, they became famous throughout the world.
The paucity and uniqueness of Karelian birches has led to the fact that their wood is used mainly in the creation of small household items, for example, caskets or cigarette cases. There is also furniture made of Karelian birch, but it is very, very expensive. However, the price is justified - such furniture is unique and extremely effective.
Aralia high
This huge shrub, capable of stretching more than ten meters in just ten years, lives up to its name. On the territory of Russia, Aralia is a high real rarity, its homeland is Asian countries such as Japan and China. However, together with the Kuril Islands, Russia also inherited the high Aralia growing there.
Aralia high is used in various spheres of life. Its pleasant appearance allows it to play the role of an ornamental plant. The saturation of wood, especially roots, with useful substances, has caused the appearance of a tonic tincture, which causes excitation of the central nervous system and therefore is used in many different situations. Here are the consequences of shaking, and low pressure, and the consequences of meningitis ... As for the role in the forestry industry, high aralia wood looks quite unusual and is often used for the manufacture of small products. Its use for other purposes is hindered by the fact that it is soft enough and requires particularly long drying.
Cherry
Cherry fruits are familiar to everyone, but many have probably seen furniture made from the wood of this tree at least once. She has an unusually beautiful color, which can vary from intense red and red-brown to pinkish with a gray or brown tint when it comes to mature wood.
This tree is not at all uncommon. In Russia, cherries grow mainly in the south, in Europe or the USA, you will not surprise anyone either. Cherry wood is softer than oak wood, polishes very well and is easy to work with. This, together with the beauty of color and texture, has made cherry wood a worthy raw material for furniture, musical instruments and decorative items.
Manchurian walnut
On the territory of Russia, there are several varieties of walnut that have valuable wood, but the Manchurian walnut is less common and therefore stands out especially. As you might guess, in Russia this tree grows mainly in the Far East, and only in deciduous forests. Since only deciduous forests are rare in Russia, the distribution of the Manchurian walnut was limited. Otherwise, this tree can hardly be called capricious.
In addition to its rarity, the wood of the Manchu walnut is distinguished by an unusual, but pleasant and memorable appearance. In general, the wood is light, but the core of the wood is bright brown and very noticeable. Thanks to this, Manchurian walnut is a valuable raw material for various decorative products. As a material for furniture, it is practically not used, although there is plywood based on Manchurian walnut.
Oak
Everyone has heard about oak parquet, oak furniture, and how such an environment is valued. However, in nature there are almost five hundred different species of this tree, and of course, not all of them are equally valuable.
The main advantage of oak is its outstanding strength and moisture resistance. He is practically not afraid of either fungus or decay. All this has long provided him with an appropriate reputation. Oak wood has been used for centuries where reliability and durability were required. In addition, when properly processed, it can be very beautiful, and old oak products acquire a particularly noble dark shade over the years.
The most valuable type of oak wood is the so-called bog oak. If the trunk has been under water for several years, the wood darkens almost to blackness and surpasses the strength of ordinary, unaffected oak wood. Noticing this, people eventually began to deliberately use pickling and staining to improve the quality of oak wood. The disadvantage of oak is perhaps the need for prolonged drying of the wood, since artificial acceleration of the process can cause cracks.
Crimean mahogany
This is a thermophilic tree, which is the most comfortable in southern countries. Nevertheless, in Russia there are places where it grows quietly. This, as it is easy to understand, is Crimea, as well as Sochi and Krasnodar. The main value of mahogany wood is the absence of any voids and, in general, defects. This, as well as the rarity, makes it very valuable.
Mahogany wood is good for both heavy furniture and musical instruments such as drums or guitars. Another relatively recent area of its application is expensive speaker systems.
Ash
In total, about ten types of ash are found in Russia. This familiar tree is the source of a wonderful wood that is distinguished by reliability, toughness, resilience and visual appeal. In addition, ash wood has an unusually docile disposition - it is easily exposed to all types of processing and finishing and calmly tolerates drying.
Visually, ash wood resembles oak wood, although it does not have such strength. It has been used for the same long time and for the same purposes. The flexibility of ash wood makes it especially valuable when it comes to bent or carved products.
Maple
This tree with beautiful leaves, which children often play with, also has an extremely durable wood, even surpassing oak. Maple wood is very light, almost white, sometimes there is a pinkish or yellow tint. Another advantage is its beautiful texture. Unfortunately, maple wood does not tolerate drying very well, so this process must be carried out with extreme caution.
The lighter color of the maple wood helps to play in contrast, combining elements from maple with elements from darker woods, such as oak. Of course, on a light surface, dirt is more noticeable, but maple wood products are worthy of the time spent caring for them.
White acacia
This tree is not very common in Russia, but it has remarkable technical and aesthetic characteristics. It surpasses even the oak, famous for its reliability and resistance to decay.
The wood of the stock has a beautiful yellow color and is poorly processed when dry, therefore, processing is usually carried out while the wood is damp. Resilient, well-polished wood darkens over the years, which emphasizes the beauty of the texture.
Unfortunately, for all its virtues, acacia requires extremely gentle drying, and a specific texture, like that of mahogany, requires particularly careful and skillful processing. However, the advantages cancel out these shortcomings, and acacia is successfully becoming a material for furniture, parquet floors, and many other products.
