What were leggings made from in the 18th century? History of leggings

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The meaning of the word leggings

leggings in the crossword dictionary

New explanatory dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

leggings

Women's leggings without straps made of thick knitwear.

outdated White elk skin trousers as part of the military uniform in certain regiments (in the army Russian state until 1917 and in the armies of some other states).

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

leggings

tight-fitting trousers, made of elk suede, belonging to military uniforms (mainly heavy cavalry) in the Russian and some other European armies in the 18th - early. 20th centuries

Wikipedia

Leggings

Leggings, or leggings, shorts- a type of tight-fitting pants.

The words "leggings" and "leggings" are used equally.

Initially, leggings were a type of men's trousers that were used as an element of military uniform. Modern leggings are hosiery products that can also be worn in combination with a dress or skirt. There are both men's and women's sports tights for running, gymnastics, acrobatics and other sports.

Leggings

originally trousers made of elk or deerskin, later tight-fitting trousers made of rough suede - an element of military uniform in some countries. Known in Russia since the 18th century. After the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), which entailed the cult of Frederick the Great, extremely narrow uniforms were introduced, which was caused by the peculiarities of standing and marching. Many units of the Russian troops had leggings, which were wetted and dried in public before putting them on. These trousers and other uniforms of that time were so inconvenient and so hampered movement that the recruit training manual was ordered to put on the uniform only three months after the start of service, during which time the soldier had to learn to stand straight and walk without bending his knees. As part of the ceremonial military uniform, they were preserved until the October Revolution.

Currently, this is the name for elegant ladies' tight trousers made of jersey with lycra.

(Encyclopedia of fashion. Andreeva R., 1997)

tight-fitting trousers made of deerskin or rough suede. Before putting them on, they were moistened with water and pulled on wet. At the beginning of the last century, L. were part of the military uniform of some regiments in Russia. It was preserved as a dress uniform until 1917. Now this is what women's ankle-length leggings are called; item women's clothing tightly fitting the legs, made from elastic materials (lycra, elastic, etc.).

(Terminological dictionary of clothing. Orlenko L.V., 1996)

Encyclopedia of fashion and clothing. EdwART. 2011.

See what “Legs” are in other dictionaries:

Leggings - get an active GroupPrice coupon on Akademika or buy leggings at a low price on sale at GroupPrice

Leggings- women's tights or leggings (English leggings from leg leg) a type of tight-fitting pants ... Wikipedia

LEGGINGS- tight-fitting trousers, made of elk suede, belonging to military uniforms (mainly heavy cavalry) in the Russian and some other European armies in the 18th beginning. 20th century... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

leggings- noun, number of synonyms: 2 trousers (10) pants (34) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary

leggings- syn; pl. 1. East. In some armies: tight-fitting trousers made of rough suede as part of the military uniform (in Russia as part dress uniform remained until 1917). Pull and smear the leggings. 2. Tight-fitting knitted pants made of elastic... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

leggings- syn; pl. 1) source In some armies: tight-fitting trousers made of rough suede as part of the military uniform (in Russia it remained as part of the dress uniform until 1917). Pull on, smear the leggings. 2) Tight-fitting knitted pants made of elastic... ... Dictionary of many expressions

Leggings- I pl. Women's leggings without straps made of thick knitwear. II pl. White elk skin trousers as part of a military uniform in separate shelves(in the army of the Russian state until 1917 and in the armies of some other states). Ephraim's Explanatory Dictionary... Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova

leggings- leggings, leggings, leggings, leggings, leggings, leggings (

Without fasteners or pockets, tight-fitting to the body like tights. “Legs” translated from English means “legs”, “leggy” means “long-legged”.

Types

By design:

• Plain. Classic leggings have a solid color. They can be made of any materials - from fine wool to mesh and lace.

• Printed. Leggings can have any type of print, from loose patterns to large appliqués. Models with animalistic, floral, and geometric prints periodically come into fashion. These leggings should be paired with a simple solid top and color-matched accessories.

• Decorated. Leggings can be decorated with inserts of lace, leather, velvet, etc. They are decorated with rhinestones, sequins, beads, fringe, lacing, embroidery, bows, ribbons, lace, studs, etc. When assembling decorated leggings, you should pay attention to the compatibility of elements outfit

• Treggings and jeggings. and are a type of leggings. They have a clasp and pockets. Treggings resemble trousers in their decor, cut and material, while jeggings resemble jeans.

By purpose:

• Sports. Sports leggings have a special design, a minimum of decor and are made of comfortable “breathable” materials. Among models for sports and active rest Thermal underwear leggings can be distinguished separately.

• Men's. Men's leggings, unlike women's, have an anatomical insert and a wider waistband.

By lenght:

• Up to the ankles. Ankle-length leggings are a classic style.

• Capri. Capri leggings are mid-calf length (12 cm below the knee).

• Breeches. Leggings-breeches are knee-length.

“A cropped version of leggings that accentuates slender calves looks more youthful, but is unlikely to work short girls. After all, leggings are not for everyone.
Stephanie Unger, co-owner of Dylan boutique in San Francisco

Material

They are made from mixed fibers with the addition of elastane, microfiber, lycra, nylon, etc. The main material can be wool, silk, mesh, cotton, jersey, melange, viscose, lace, cashmere, velvet, etc. In some fashion seasons Leggings made from stretchy leather substitute are becoming popular.

Advantages

“Leggings look very sexy without making a woman feel naked. The main secret is playing with volumes, for example, the contrast between a coat dress and tight leggings. Contrast is what makes it look really fresh.”
Thakoon Panichgul, designer of the Thakoon brand

Comfort. Leggings are one of the most comfortable types of pants. They softly fit the figure, do not restrict movement and do not wrinkle.

Versatility. Leggings can be the basis of an outfit in many styles. They can be worn both in cold periods as an additional “layer” of a set, and in summer as the main item of clothing.

Variability of design. Leggings are one of the most diverse types of trousers in design. They come in a variety of colors, are made from different materials, and can be simple or decorated.

Popularity among the stars. Leggings are very popular among celebrities. Fans of this model include Madonna, Mischa Barton, Milla Jovovich, Jessica Alba, Kate Beckinsale, Fergie, Drew Barrymore, Hilary Duff, Avril Lavigne, Scarlett Johansson, Britney Spears, Gwyneth Paltrow, as well as Lindsay Lohan, who personally designed the 6126 leggings line for brand Ungaro.

Story

The history of leggings began in the Wild West even before Christopher Columbus: their closest ancestors are considered to be the leather gaiters of North American Indians. Later, this model of pants was borrowed by the discoverers of the mainland and fur traders. Leggings as a socialite look men's clothing appeared in the Middle Ages. In those days, they were called leggings, because they were sewn mainly from elk skin. Later they began to be made from deer skin and suede. The first leggings were very narrow and inelastic, so they were worn wet. In the middle of the 14th century, another ancestor of modern leggings appeared - men's pants highways. At this time, they ceased to look like stockings connected to a belt and began to be sewn together. Since the mid-19th century, leggings have become an element of men's and women's underwear. Ladies wore thin linen or silk leggings under crinolines.

• Practical use

In Russia, suede leggings appeared in the 18th century as an element of uniform, following the example of the Prussian army. They were so uncomfortable that recruits didn’t put them on until three months after entering the service - initially they had to learn to walk without bending their knees. Leggings remained as part of the dress uniform until 1917. It is believed that Emperor Nicholas I did not leave the palace for several days after the parades, healing scuffs from his leggings. WITH late XVIII centuries they began to be used by athletes and dancers, in particular ballet dancers. For American cowboys, tight pants served as protection when riding a horse, as well as from insect and snake bites.

• Appearance in women's fashion

“In the 80s, leggings were a teenage fashion trend. They are much more elegant now.”
Donatella Versace

Leggings in their modern sense were developed by Patricia Field in the late 70s of the twentieth century., but this wardrobe item conquered fashion catwalks only in the 80s. In leggings, leggings and sportswear, the creator of aerobics, Jane Fonda, appeared on television in 1982. In 1985, she presented them in her first collection, and in 1988 - in. At that time, designers offered leggings made of shiny synthetic materials in flashy bright colors, complemented by unusual ones. Leggings were supposed to be worn instead of and combined with sweater dresses, leather jackets, plastic clip-ons and high bouffants. The defiant artificiality of the materials and the tight fit became a kind of challenge to the bourgeois and stability of that time.

Leggings were loved not only by fans of “acid” music, but also by celebrities, in particular the singer Madonna, who appeared in them at concerts and in the “Like a Virgin” video. They were worn by Jennifer Bills in the 1983 film Flashdance, and worn by the energetic character Melanie Griffiths in Business girl"1988. Leggings have become one of the symbols of the 80s era. The fashion for leggings came to Russia already in the 90s, so for us they became a symbol of the post-Soviet era and are remembered under the original Russian name “leggings”. Later they also began to be called “dolchiki”, which, apparently, came from the name of the designer of the famous duo.

• Loss of popularity

On the world catwalks of the last decade of the twentieth century appearance leggings began to approach tight. Shiny materials and acidic tones of leggings gave way to muted shades and simple natural fabrics. Now they were combined with, mini-dresses,. By the end of the 90s, the popularity of leggings gradually waned, although they have never completely disappeared from fashion since their appearance in the 80s.

• Return to world fashion

“To be honest, I didn’t imagine that leggings would go beyond the catwalk - I introduced them into the show as a style element. But this image turned out to be the most commercially successful.”
Derek Lam, designer of the Derek Lam brand

A new round in the history of leggings falls on beginning of XXI century. In 2006, designers proposed replacing tights with them. The return of leggings to fashion was received ambiguously: for example, the German information Agency Deutsche Presse-Agentur headlined an article about this event as “The Monster Returns.” With the development of the model’s popularity, designers again began to fantasize about design, offering leggings in unexpected colors, complementing them with inserts from other materials, fringe, lacing, etc. By 2007, leggings experienced a second peak in popularity. The brand even offered a model worth 100 thousand dollars. In the autumn-winter collection 2008-2009, he presented men's leggings, which he proposed to wear with shorts.

Then a model for men appeared at. In the spring-summer season of 2012, the world's leading men suggested wearing leggings with bright prints in the style of rock and roll. They should have been combined with plain, long, roomy sweaters. big size and short leather jackets. Drawings with animals, as well as abstract and geometric prints, have become popular again. Shine returned to the fall-winter fashion of 2012-2013: Jean Paul Gaultier also offered leggings made of foil-like fabric. Also, many designers presented leather and velvet models.

Compatibility

“Modern leggings have nothing to do with fitness. They create a sophisticated and fresh look that offers a variety of possibilities.”

• Matching with shoes

Compatibility with shoes is the main rule of wearing leggings, which practically does not change over time. Leggings go well with heeled shoes, especially with high boots. Among shoes without heels, elegant ones are most suitable for them. Most stylists do not recommend wearing this trouser model with Timberlands. Also, the combination of leggings with open shoes - flip-flops, sandals, etc. is not the most successful.

• Matching with the dress

At correct selection leggings can be combined with various types dresses: romantic, minimalist, etc. The main rule: leggings should be more than 20 cm longer than the hem of the dress.

• Pairing with a skirt

Leggings go well with minis, allowing you to wear models of extreme length without the danger of looking too provocative. With short skirts, you can wear ankle-length models or mid-calf-length capri pants.

• Pairs with shorts

From season to season, designers combine leggings with shorts in different variations, for example, combining models in the same color or creating contrast. Thanks to leggings, shorts began to be worn not only in summer, but also during cold periods. As a rule, leggings are worn with shorts that are no shorter than the ankles.

• Pairs with a loose, long top

Leggings can be combined with almost any loose, elongated top: jacket, cardigan, sweater, top, tunic, jacket, etc. Important rule: top part thighs should be covered. It is better to combine leggings made of thick materials with a sweater or thick jacket. Over a long top, blouse or, worn in combination with leggings, you can wear a cropped jacket. Leggings are an ideal option for creating a set with a tunic, the main thing is not to use models made of too thick material.

“Leggings have become a part of my life. How to wear them is just a matter of personal taste.”
Donna Karan

Perhaps every girl has worn leggings at least once in her life. True, only a few can say why this piece of clothing received such a name. AiF.ru is holding a small historical excursion, which will clarify this issue.

To whom do leggings owe their name?

Colonel of the Life Hussar Regiment Evgraf Davydov by Kiprensky

Elks owe their name to moose. It was from their skin in the 18th-19th centuries Western Europe, and then in Russia they made special trousers for riding. Over time, leather gaiters became an obligatory part of a ceremonial costume. The Russian hussars did not like them. The fact is that the leggings were made very narrow. Therefore, it was only possible to put them on when very wet. The pants subsequently dried on the fighter, taking the shape of his legs. back side The beauty of such trousers was their increased discomfort. The pants rubbed my legs, the skin underneath them was rotting, my legs did not bend at the knees, and going to the toilet or taking off such pants was a huge problem.

How did women take back leggings from men?

Since the middle of the 19th century, leggings began to be used, among other things, as an element of women's underwear. True, elk leather was replaced by linen and silk, which are more gentle on ladies’ legs. Such leggings were usually worn under crinolines at balls. Showing them to someone was the height of indecency. Leggings experienced their second birth in 1959, when lycra was invented in the USA. This synthetic material was distinguished by its great elasticity and low cost of production. Therefore, leggings quickly conquered the whole world. Today they are worn not only by fashionistas, but also by professional athletes.

From time immemorial, women's fashion has been capricious and multifaceted. But what can’t be taken away from female models clothing is practicality. Today designers offer big choice models of this or that item of women's wardrobe, which allows you not only to choose suitable style and cut, but also take into account individual preferences and taste wishes. A striking example This includes tights and leggings, which have become popular clothing in recent decades.

What is the difference between tights and leggings?

To describe the versatility and practicality of women's tights and leggings, it is worth turning to the history of these clothing items. And it should be noted that this comfortable wardrobe did not always belong to the women's arsenal.

Leggings. Initially, leggings were considered a masculine attribute for hunting. They were made from soft elk or deer leather. This is where the name of these pants comes from. The skin of these animals is elastic, durable and minimally thick. Later, leggings became an integral element of costume for equestrian sports and. Over time, in many countries, such comfortable tight-fitting pants began to be used in military uniform. Only in the second half of the 20th century did leggings move into women's fashion, and men used them instead of long johns and underwear. Tight pants became a purely feminine item of clothing in the late 80s. And, I must say, the material for their manufacture has completely changed the structure. Since that time, women's leggings have been tight-fitting models made of durable elastic synthetic threads. They are ideal for sports and outdoor activities.

Leggings. Women's leggings are a subtype of leggings. However, these models are more casual in nature. The difference between leggings and leggings is that the former are made from more natural material– cotton, knitwear, leather. Also, leggings can have a fastener in the form of a zipper, buttons or buttons, while leggings are supplemented only with a durable wide or narrow elastic band. Leggings are absolutely not suitable for any type of workout, and leggings are rarely used for everyday wear. Having chosen a certain wardrobe, leggings can elegantly complement business, street and even evening style. Leggings are more related to sports. Unlike tight-fitting leggings, casual leggings can be complemented with lace inserts, rhinestones, beads and any other decor.