Presentation on how military uniforms have changed. Presentation on the topic “Uniforms of military personnel of the Red Army Uniforms of military personnel from different countries presentation

Tatiana Romanova
Presentation "Our Army"

The armed forces can be divided into three main groups

1. These are ground or ground forces that are designed to fight on land. They are also called infantry; the most people serve there. It is the infantrymen who are the first to meet the enemy on their lines. They travel in combat vehicles and are armed with machine guns and machine guns.

TO ground forces also include tank troops. People who serve in tank troops, are called tankers. They fight in tanks protected by thick armor. Tanks can pass through any terrain, through ravines and off-road. Tanks are armed with cannons and machine guns.

Ground forces include artillery. Artillery installations shoot shells from cannons. Artillerymen serve in the artillery.

Ground forces include rocket troops. Rocket launchers shoot rockets. Military profession - rocket scientists. Russian missiles very powerful. Rocketeers only need to fire a few salvos to destroy all enemy military bases. They are very afraid of our missiles and therefore do not dare to attack Russia.

2. Our waters are protected by warships and submarines. Submarines hit enemy ships with special large projectiles - torpedoes. Submarines move underwater.

Warships can destroy enemy ships, naval bases, and even cause nuclear strikes. Military sailors have a lot of work even in peacetime. For example, they protect merchant ships from attacks by pirates. Military personnel who serve in the navy are called sailors. Warships and submarines make up the navy.

3. In our Army there are air forces. This combat aircraft and helicopters. They are ready to defend our Fatherland from the air if necessary. The plane is controlled by a crew of pilots. military pilots conduct reconnaissance, cover cities from enemy air raids, and deliver cargo to places where vehicles cannot pass. Our designers are constantly inventing new models of military aircraft. Our Russian Air Force some of the most powerful in the world.

IN special group Airborne troops were allocated. Paratroopers are usually flown to combat sites. They descend to the ground using parachutes behind enemy lines army and carry out sabotage there. Paratroopers are called blue berets and guardsmen. The servicemen in these troops are physically strong and athletic. They conduct numerous trainings, learn fighting techniques and types of confrontations.

Publications on the topic:

Integrated lesson “Our Army” in the middle group"Our Army" integrated lesson in middle group. Program content: - introduce the Russian army, some branches of the military.

Entertainment script for Defender of the Fatherland Day “Our Army is strong!” Entertainment script for Defender of the Fatherland Day Purpose: to create conditions for developing in children the consciousness of the need to defend the Fatherland.

Scenario for the holiday “Our Army is Strong” Presenter: Hello, Dear friends! We gathered in the hall to celebrate the holiday of Defenders of the Fatherland. To the song “Serve Russia” by I. Reznik.

Summary of OOD for February 23 “Our Army” Tasks. 1. Give children knowledge about the army, form their first ideas about the branches of the military, about the defenders of the Fatherland. Introduce the children.

Summary of the conversation “Our Army is dear” Summary of the conversation in preparatory group"Our army is dear." Prepared by teacher Makhrinova I.V. Purpose. Deepen children's knowledge about.

Notes on patriotic education “Our army is dear” Municipal preschool educational institution kindergarten combined type No. 8 “Berry” Approved by the Head of preschool educational institution No. 8 “Berry”.

Project “Our Dear Army” Municipal preschool educational state-financed organization kindergarten No. 44 of the municipal formation Korenovsky district Group.

Military uniform and insignia

Slide 2

From the history of military uniforms With the advent of the army, military uniform. Initially, it served only to protect the warrior on the battlefield, but gradually became a means of distinguishing military people from everyone else, to indicate their status in society. The defenders of their Fatherland have always enjoyed special respect in society, and each new ruler in the state tried to introduce something new into the form. For the first time, a monotonous military uniform appeared under Ivan IV the Terrible, namely with the advent of the Streltsy. With the formation of the regular army by Peter I, a constant uniform was established. And in order to distinguish the commander on the battlefield, special paraphernalia was required. At first it was a scarf, gorget and protazan

Slide 3

Later, shoulder straps (1690) and epaulettes (1800) appeared, which would become the main type of distinction for military rank. Externally, the military uniform began to acquire with each successive century the qualities for which it was intended, namely for conducting combat operations. Unnecessary decorations gradually died out and, on the contrary, necessary elements began to be introduced into everyday use. This is how an overcoat, a soldier’s belt, a raincoat, an officer’s sword belt, etc. appeared. Modern uniforms continue to improve in accordance with the requirements of modern combat, the emergence of new materials and types of weapons

Slide 4

Military uniform is the general name for all items of military uniform, equipment and insignia adopted for army personnel. The modern uniform for military personnel is determined by order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation No. 210 dated March 28, 1997. Military uniform is worn in relation to the time of year and the conditions of the tasks performed

Slide 5

Military dress uniform For formation Out of formation summer Out of formation field winter For formation casual summer winter summer winter summer winter summer winter

Slide 6

Military symbols Symbols and uniforms distinguish one army from another, one type (branch) of the armed forces from others. All types and branches of the military have their own symbols, features or differences in the form of clothing. Insignia include: emblems, patches and insignia. Emblems include lapel emblems of branches and branches of the military. Sleeve insignia determine membership in the Armed Forces, branches and branches of the armed forces. Cockades and emblems on headdresses. Breastplates of military valor, skill, and graduation from military service. educational institutions etc. The placement of all symbols is strictly regulated and determined by order of the Ministry of Defense

Slide 7

Rank insignia Rank insignia military rank Sergeants and corporals have metal squares on their shoulder straps, located on the longitudinal center line of the shoulder strap with a protruding angle to the upper edge of the shoulder strap. Insignia of officers and warrant officers - stars on shoulder straps, placed in a certain order

Slide 8

Military ranks Members of the Armed Forces include generals and admirals; officers, warrant officers and midshipmen; cadets of military educational institutions, sergeants and foremen; soldiers and sailors serving under conscription and contract. Military personnel, by their official position, position and military rank, can be superiors and subordinates. Chiefs are officials who have certain responsibilities and rights in relation to their subordinates. Superiors have the right to give orders to subordinates and must check their compliance. Subordinates are obliged to obey their superiors unquestioningly. direct superiors - superiors to whom military personnel are subordinate in service, at least temporarily; immediate superior - the direct superior closest to the subordinate. In other cases, the relationship between military personnel is defined as senior and junior, depending on military rank.

Slide 9

Soldiers and sergeants of the Army private corporal Junior Sergeant Sergeant Senior Sergeant Petty Officer Navy sailor Senior Sailor Petty Officer 2nd Art. Petty Officer 1st Art. Main foreman Chief ship's foreman

Slide 10

Warrant officers and junior officers of the Army Ensign Senior warrant officer Junior lieutenant Lieutenant Senior lieutenant Navy captain Midshipman Senior midshipman Junior lieutenant Lieutenant Senior lieutenant Captain lieutenant

Slide 11

Senior officers of the Northern Forces of the Navy Major Cap. 3rd rank Lieutenant Colonel Cap. 2nd rank Colonels Cap. 1st rank

many traditional elements were intended to increase military spirit and discipline in the Red Army. The previous buttonholes were abolished, and all rank insignia were transferred to shoulder straps framed by piping. Officers received a khaki dress uniform, which included a cap and a single-breasted jacket with five brass buttons and a stand-up collar, as shown in the illustration. The jacket had no pockets in the front, and two false pockets in the back. The same cap was worn with both dress and everyday uniforms; a colored band indicated that the officer belonged to the branch of the military. Colored collar tabs served the same purpose and also indicated class, with senior officers having two stripes and junior officers one. Note the braided buttonhole (“coil”) on the cuff, indicating membership in the officer corps. Engineering and technical personnel, as well as military doctors, wore stripes of silver braid with one gold zigzag on their collar buttonholes; representatives of other branches of the Red Army - gold stripes with a silver zigzag. Thus, representatives of the engineering and technical staff could be unmistakably distinguished from the artillerymen and tank crews, who also wore black buttonholes on their collars. In addition, the Red Army used two types of shoulder straps: gold or silver galloon, as well as khaki field colors. The shoulder straps were 60 mm wide and had gaps and piping, indicating that they belonged to a branch of the military.

Junior Lieutenant Infantry 1945

Military department
at AltSTU
LECTURE
Topic No. 1
Military uniform
Cycle of military special training

Learning goals

Explore general rules wearing a uniform
clothes
Study the order of sign placement
differences among military personnel

Study questions:

General rules for wearing military
uniforms
Features and wearing rules
military uniform

Literature:

Decree of the President of the Russian
Federation dated May 8, 2005 No. 531
“About military uniforms, signs
differences between military personnel and
departmental insignia"

1 STUDY QUESTION
General rules for wearing military
uniforms
Military uniform is worn
strictly in accordance with the Order
Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation. She
divided into front (for the formation
and out of formation), everyday (for formation and
out of formation) and field, and each of these
forms, in addition - for summer and
winter.

Summer uniform for officers

Summer uniform for officers

Casual summer uniform for officers out of formation

Formal uniform for sergeants, soldiers and cadets

Casual winter uniform for officers out of formation

Allowed
wear
caps
woolen for summer casual
uniform out of order

Long Sleeve Shirts
allowed to wear:
with tie, without jacket (jacket)
woolen) in summer (in office
indoors - in summer and winter)
front and everyday out of order
forms of clothing;
with the top button undone,
no tie, no jacket (jacket)
woolen) in office premises.

Shirts
short sleeves
allowed to be worn unbuttoned
top button without tie, without
tunic (woolen jacket) for summer
casual clothing, as well as
with a tie as directed by the commander
military unit.
Ties are attached to the shirt
fastening of the established pattern,
between third and fourth
buttons on top.

Casual summer uniform for officers for formation

Dress summer uniform of officers for formation and out of formation

Dress summer uniform for female military personnel

Dress winter uniform for female military personnel

Dress uniform for senior officers

Field summer uniform for officers

When worn by military personnel, field
uniforms for everyday wear,
all insignia and insignia are worn
in accordance with these Rules.
When worn by military personnel, field
uniforms only wear cockades
khaki, lapels, stars and
stripes on shoulder straps.

When wearing field uniform you are allowed to wear:
sweater, hat (balaclava) in khaki color
(camouflage colors), black gloves
colors;
items of everyday clothing (cap,
woolen jacket and trousers) for officers, warrant officers,
(cap, jacket and woolen skirt) for military personnel
female, black low shoes (boots) as directed by the commander of the military unit (except
conditions for performing combat missions);
cap (Panama), camouflage summer suit
colors, high-top boots (shoes)
lightweight - when performed by military personnel
special tasks.

When wearing hats, wear 2 needles with
threads of white and protective (black)
colors that should be: in
hats with ear flaps - under the visor; V
caps
woolen,
caps,
berets and peakless caps –
under the forehead; in field caps
– on the finishing tape under the left
earphone.

Allowed
V hot weather wearing jackets
field camouflage colors without a T-shirt
(vest) and with sleeves rolled up to the bottom
edges of sleeve pockets - as directed by the commander
military unit.
Trousers
summer field camouflage colors
must be tucked into boots or boots with
high boots. Trousers are allowed
over boots or shoes - as directed by the commander
military unit.

Winter uniform for officers

Casual winter uniform for officers for formation

Dress winter uniform for officers for and out of formation

Coat
woolen
And
jackets
demi-season
military personnel
worn with sleeve insignia
differences in membership in the Moscow Region
RF, types and branches of troops of the RF Armed Forces, with
lapel insignia of the military branches
(emblems).

Allowed to wear:
woolen coats without collars
removable;
demi-season woolen jackets with
collars, removable or without them, with
muffler white- at the front door
uniform and khaki color - when
casual uniform

Field winter uniform of officers

Allowed
wearing
dads
from
scribble to the colonels during the field
form
clothes
(except
conditions
performing combat missions).

Wearing
hats with earflaps
With
lowered
headphones are allowed at temperatures
air -10°C and below, and with headphones,
tied at the back - during servicing
weapons
And
military
technology,
on
economic work and in other cases for
instructions
commander
military
parts
(divisions). With headphones raised
the ends of the braid are tied and tucked under
headphones, with the headphones down, tied under the chin.

Winter field suits, camouflage
colors
worn with or without a khaki muffler.

camouflage color with unbuttoned top
button, without insulation, in inclement weather - with
hood, raised collar, and officers and
warrant officers, in addition, without a waist belt (outside
building).
It is allowed to wear winter field jackets
camouflage colors for summer
casual and field uniforms.

Military rank insignia
Insignia:
Shoulder straps;
Emblems;
Sleeve insignia

Officers and warrant officers (midshipmen),
translated
For
passing
services
V
central
organs
military administration, in administration
associations, military faculties
(departments)
at
state
educational
institutions
higher
professional
education and central courses
improvements
officer
composition, may wear military uniform
clothing of military personnel of the type
sort of
troops
Armed
Strength,
which
They
wore
on
day
translation.

On military uniform
military personnel are located:
state awards of the Russian
Federation and USSR;
insignia of the Armed Forces
Russian Federation;
insignia of other federal
executive authorities;
orders, medals and insignia
foreign countries;
awards from non-governmental organizations.

On full dress uniform clothes
military personnel wear state
awards (orders, medals, badges of honor
rank, distinction “For impeccable
service"), insignia of the Armed Forces
(medals of the Ministry of Defense, awards and
qualification marks, military marks
valor) and other signs in a certain
sequences.
On full dress uniform out of order
allowed to wear state ribbons
awards, insignia of the Armed Forces and
other signs on the slats.

Order of placement of insignia
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Insignia for belonging to the Defense Ministry, General Staff, etc.
Insignia by types of troops, services, military
formations
Breastplates according to military affiliation
formations
Emblems (insignia by functional
accessories)
Ribbons and medals for excellence MO (2nd row)
For high achievements in various sports
activities)
Memorial signs of the Moscow Region, General Staff, etc.
Class Specialist Badge
Badge of graduation from a higher educational institution
Cockade (insignia according to organ affiliation
executive power, where wearing
uniform)
Insignia by military rank
State signs Accessories
Badges and honorary titles)
Ribbons for state awards (first row)
Deputy badges, badges of academic degrees
Wound patches
Collective insignia (“Guard”, etc.)

How military uniforms changed in Russia

Work completed:

Student of 8th grade "B"

MKOU "Secondary school No. 6, Baksan"

Gukova Tamara Muratovna

Head: Khaiganova Madina Mukharbekovna

Military uniform in Rus' of the 17th century

1. Foot dweller of the 16th - 17th centuries.

2. Rynda XVI - XVII centuries.

3. Sagittarius of the early 17th century.

4. Officer of the Streltsy Regiment

mid-17th century.

Military uniform during times

Peter the Great

1. Mercenary soldier of a foreign regiment

2. Bombardier of the army of Peter the Great

3. Officer of the Grenadier Regiment of Peter the Great

In Russia until late XVII centuries there were almost no standing troops; the prince's squad had the same clothes that civilians wore, only with the addition of armor; only occasionally did a prince dress his squad monotonously and sometimes not in Russian style: for example, Daniil Galitsky, helping the Hungarian king, had his regiments dressed in Tatar style.

In the 17th century, archers appeared, who, already forming something like a standing army, also had monotonous clothes, first red with white berendeykas (belts), and then, under Mikhail Fedorovich, multi-colored; the residents had expensive terliks ​​and brocade hats; Subsequently, more horse-dwellers appear, who had wings on their shoulders. The bells, who formed the honor guard of the kings, dressed in caftans and feryazis made of silk or velvet, trimmed with furs, and wore high hats made of lynx fur.

Under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the archers dressed in long cloth caftans with large turn-down collars and cord-like fasteners; on foot Wellingtons, on the head in peacetime the hat is soft, high, trimmed with fur, in wartime it is round iron. The regiments differed among themselves in the color of their collars, hats and sometimes boots. The officials had leather gloves and staves, which at that time generally served as a sign of power. Soldiers and mercenary foreign regiments also dressed like archers. Military uniform during the time of Peter the Great

18th century military uniform

• Officer of an infantry regiment (reign period

Anna Ioannovna, 1732-1742).

2. Officer of the hussar regiment (reign period

Catherine II, 1776-1782).

3. Grenadier of the Musketeer Regiment

(the period of the monarchy of Paul I, 1797-1801).

4. Officer of the Jaeger Regiment

(reign of Emperor Paul I, 1796-1801).

5. Carabinieri during the reign of Peter III.

6. Non-commissioned officer, hussar of the Life Guards of Paul I.

7. Private cuirassier

8. Flute player of the Preobrazhensky Regiment

19th century military uniform

1. Non-commissioned officer of the musketeer regiment (1802-1803)

2. Private cuirassier regiment (1813-1814)

3. Sailor of the Guards crew (1826-1856)

4. Private of the Life Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment

5. Trumpeter of the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment.

6. Chief officer of the Life Guards Cavalry

Grenadier Regiment.

7. Chief officer of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment.

8. Chief officer of army infantry regiments.

9. Chief officer of the army dragoon regiments.

10. Chief officer of the army uhlan regiments.

11. Sub-horser of the Life Guards Cossack Regiment.

12. Private of the army infantry regiments.

The first beautiful and comfortable military uniform for military personnel Russian army was developed only during the reign of Alexander 2 in the second half of the 19th century. This is a time for reforms in the army and a revision of attitudes towards it.

MAIN FEATURES OF MILITARY UNIFORMS

First of all, it is important that the new military uniform was spacious, thus providing for the possibility of additional insulation in winter period. In February 1956, the military were offered new-style uniforms, the cut of which included long skirt. They were much more comfortable than the tailcoat-like uniforms used at that time.

The dress uniform was distinguished by its sophistication:

Guardsmen had colored velvet lapels on their uniforms;

On holidays, cavalrymen dressed in shiny uniforms.

Military uniform of the Red Army

1. Red Army soldier and commander (1919)

2. Red Army soldier and commander (1922)

3. Red Army soldier and commander (1924)

• 1. Winter casual clothing for commanding officers (1934)
• 2. Cavalry and horse artillery (1934)

By May 1918, a decisive transition to a regular Red Army was determined: a military administrative apparatus and a system of universal military training were created, the principle of voluntary recruitment and election was abolished command staff. Large-scale formation of regiments and divisions began. The introduction of the first distinctive sign indicating membership in the Red Army dates back to the same time.

On May 7, 1918, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (RVSR), a badge of a Red Army soldier and commander of the Red Army was installed in the form of a wreath of laurel and oak branches, on top of which a red five pointed star with the "plow and hammer" emblem. On the same day by order people's commissar in military affairs a competition was announced for better shape uniforms.

Military uniform Soviet army

1. Military uniform of the Soviet army (1940)

2. Clothes of military construction workers (1973)

3. Summer uniform for petty officers, sergeants and soldiers (1986)

• At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War The cut of the uniform and the method of wearing it were determined by Order No. 176 of December 3, 1935. There were three types of uniforms for generals: everyday, weekend and dress. There were also three types of uniforms for officers and soldiers: everyday, guard and weekend. Each type of uniform had two options: summer and winter. Numerous minor changes were made to the uniform between 1935 and 1941. The field uniform of the 1935 model was made of fabric of various shades of khaki color. The main distinctive element of the uniform was the tunic, which in its cut resembled a Russian peasant shirt. The cut of the tunic for soldiers and officers was the same. The flap of the breast pocket on the officer's tunic had a complex shape with a protrusion in the shape of the Latin letter "V". For soldiers, the valve often had a rectangular shape. The lower part of the collar of the tunic for officers had a triangular reinforcing patch, while for soldiers this patch was rectangular. Besides, soldier's tunics had reinforcing diamond-shaped stripes on the elbows and the back of the forearm. The officer's tunic, unlike the soldier's, had a colored edging. After the outbreak of hostilities, color edging was abandoned.

Military uniform of the Russian Army

1. Sample form 1990-2000x

2. Sample presentation 2012

Russian Defense Minister Army General Sergei Shoigu approved the new models, pointing out a number of improvements. Now the field uniform is undergoing final testing among the troops. The deadlines and control standards for the purchase of new sets of uniforms have been determined (in 2013 - about 70 thousand). IN new form they again return to the old arrangement of shoulder straps - on the shoulders, although this is not the most important thing, but still, when one of them is on the stomach (for delicacy it was written on the chest), it is not very clear and aesthetically pleasing. The field uniform set will include three pairs of shoes, including winter boots with high boots, designed for temperatures up to 40 degrees below zero.

• Military uniforms are divided into three main types:
• Parade - used by soldiers during participation in ceremonial events (parades, military holidays, ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
• Field - used during combat operations, service, providing assistance to civilians during natural Disasters etc.;
• Office - used in cases not falling into the first two categories.

The military uniform of the Russian army meets all requirements, and high quality form fighter -

this is the key to his combat effectiveness, confidence and pride in the country.