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How to properly put on compression stockings before surgery. Rules for putting on compression stockings.

When diagnosing various disorders in the venous system of the lower extremities, for example for varicose veins, all patients are recommended to wear compression garments. This - excellent remedy, allowing you to make additional corrections in the treatment of pathological processes, changing the patient’s condition towards improvement.

When choosing compressed socks, make sure the size is correct. When using the Internet, use the tables provided by the manufacturers. Only the right size of compressed socks will bring you the greatest benefit. All products are produced, manufactured and packaged in Italy, but not only the people of this country use it. It is currently sold in 65 countries around the world.

Moderately protective tights - effective tights are recommended to be worn on early stage veins - they activate blood flow and eliminate leg melting. Finally, do you feel your legs heavy and tired? Or maybe the legs swell or dissolve like ants running after them? Is there a pink vein mesh or a first blue vein cavity? These are the first signs of varicose veins or simply dilated veins. Your doctor will likely recommend compression therapy as one of the preventive and therapeutic measures.

The essence of the therapeutic effect

Compression therapy for vein diseases has been used throughout history. A description of methods for treating trophic ulcers on the legs with bandages and pressure bandages is in the works of the founders of medical science. The principle of compression underwear is that it creates pressure of varying strength in different parts of the lower limb. In this case, the maximum compression (100%) falls on the lower part of the leg (above the ankle). This is due to the fact that more force is required to lift the blood up from this area. As the blood flow moves upward, the load on the veins decreases. On top part 70% of the pressure inherent in the underwear is applied to the lower leg, and only 40% is applied to the thigh. The underwear compresses the veins, pushing out stagnant blood, forcing it to move.

Compression therapy can be applied using elastic bones and compressed socks. Elastic binders are different, they are quite cheap, they can be used to achieve good results. But for modern man It's not comfortable or reliable: elastic bits are only suitable for specialists who do this all the time, while compression socks are easily absorbed on their own. Modern compression socks, although healing, are beautiful, color options, etc. no one will even notice that your socks are not quite normal!

Patient's leg without use compression hosiery(left) and with its use (right)

Thanks to this load distribution, blood flow directed to the heart is normalized. The built-in compression resembles a load, created by work muscles during movement . People who use compression garments, by the end of the working day, have less tired legs and do not swell. Compression knitwear for varicose veins includes knee socks and sleeves, tights and tights, stockings and bandages. It has virtually no contraindications. And you can wear it all the time instead of regular underwear.

The socks are made by gradually compressing the knit so that the required force compresses the entire foot. Scientists have proven that compression socks effectively reduce the symptoms of peeling and fatigue. Wearing compressed socks consistently has also been shown to slow the progression of chronic venous insufficiency. And, of course, it improves your well-being: during the day your legs hurt less, it is “lighter”, there is no swelling in the evening, or if symptoms persist, it will decrease significantly.

There are undoubtedly benefits of wearing compression socks when traveling, for example. Flying an airplane while sitting in a car. Due to compressed socks, the likelihood of deep vein thrombosis is significantly reduced, which can be complicated. Compression socks are classified according to their degree of compression, length and size.

The effect achieved by wearing therapeutic underwear

The underwear puts constant pressure on the surface of the leg.
Protects veins from expansion.
Wearing compression hosiery (tights, stockings or golf) normalizes blood flow in the lower extremities, helping to improve tissue supply nutrients and oxygen.
The use of compression garments prevents thrombosis.

Material for making compression garments

Compression knitted underwear is made from elastic cotton and nylon fibers, microfiber and lycra. Therefore, it has the same aesthetic appearance as a regular one. It has no seams. This is the most attractive remedy. In addition, it is hypoallergenic, pleasantly caresses the skin and allows air to pass through. Compressive properties are created and distributed by special processing of linen using the latest computer technology. If you follow the rules of care, medicinal properties are stored for 6 months.

There are always two numbers - the higher the compression at the bottom of the product, the lower the compression at the top of the product. This distributed, evenly decreasing compression ensures smooth flow of the veins, which helps pump blood from the bottom up. Depending on the compression force, products are divided into classes. If the doctor prescribes compressor therapy, he will recommend what class socks are needed - preventive or therapeutic: 1-2 or even 3 classes.

If you decide and decide for yourself, this table contains cognitive information. However, you should know that if you choose your first socks, choose a lower compression ratio, but you need to do this as early as possible. When you start preventative socks on time, you can prevent venous disease for a long time.

Types of compression garments

Compression garments can be preventive (the compression they create is the smallest), therapeutic (for wearing during an exacerbation of venous disease) and hospital (for use in hospitals after surgery).

It is recommended to wear prophylactic underwear at the first appearance of spider veins on the legs, enlargement of the saphenous veins, and when pain and swelling appear in the legs at the end of the working day. Such stockings exert a pressure of no more than 18 mmHg on the surface of the leg. Art. (2.7x10³ Pa), which is designed to balance high blood pressure blood in the lower parts of the vein. Thanks to this, the elastic stocking does not allow fluid to accumulate in the ankle area, thereby eliminating the cause of swelling. For prevention purposes Compression garments can also be worn by healthy people at risk on the occurrence of diseases of the venous vessels of the lower extremities. It is useful for teachers and salespeople, hairdressers and drivers, as well as representatives of other professions whose work involves long periods of being in one static position (standing or sitting). It can be purchased over the counter in pharmacies. No recipe required for this. Since compression garments are presented different types, let's look at each of them.

There are also socks tailored for post-op and maternity patients, specialty socks, trophy tailor and even more compression socks that can be used by doctors. Under the length, the socks are divided: to the knees, to the middle of the thigh or upward, to the upper part of the thigh with a lumbar belt, tights. If the doctor did not tell you the length, you should know that in case of problems above the knee, in any case it is not suitable for road socks only.

If you're worried, choose long socks or tights. Size. Socks, like boots or clothing, vary in size, so one-sided socks do not fit the other. Before purchasing socks, you need to measure your feet at different heights. Compression socks will only perform their function when they are the correct size. Size plates are specified for each element. Pregnant women are advised to use pre-pregnancy weight loss when choosing preventive tights.

Pantyhose and stockings

Compression tights are the most popular type of therapeutic underwear. In addition, there are special models for pregnant women. Tights that are properly sized should fit tightly around your legs and end exactly at the waist. If the underwear is too small or, conversely, too large, the distribution of compression is disrupted and the therapeutic effect is lost. According to reviews from most patients, tights are the most comfortable type of compression hosiery, which is easy to remove, but when putting it on you need to make some effort, since they must be evenly distributed along the leg. But then they will be securely fixed on the nude and will not slip during movement, which contributes to the accurate distribution of the compression inherent in them and the achievement desired results . Wearing compression garments can be combined with the use of cosmetics for the legs and in the form of ointments and creams. But it is better if they are applied before bedtime, after the medicinal underwear has been removed. If the skin requires constant hydration, it is recommended to use quickly absorbing creams with a light structure. This will protect the linen from destroying the integrity of the fibers and losing its healing properties.

For diabetics, it is recommended to choose a model with open fingers. When choosing a sock size, feet should be measured in the morning until feet are tired and swollen. It is recommended to wear socks all day. Non-standard size. If you cannot be selected according to the measurements, stockings of the required size are produced by special order. Of course it's expensive, but it's necessary. If the socks are too small, it will not only explode faster, but above all, it will impair blood circulation and cause more harm than help. If the sock is stretched, it will not perform all its functions.

Knee socks

Stockings and tights are more suitable for treating diseased veins in women. But in the world, many men suffer from varicose veins. How should they be? Should you constantly wrap your legs with elastic bandages? No. Doctors have a solution to the problem for men too. They can use compression socks, the choice of which is quite wide today. Special golf courses have been created for travelers and people leading active image life, preventive and for constant wear in medicinal purposes. Although why shouldn’t men wear tights under their trousers? You can’t see it anyway, but what a luxury for your feet! There is a wide range of compression socks from various brands for both men and women. It is believed that all people can wear them as they have no side effects. However, there are several contraindications. Knee socks should not be worn if a person has diseases of the blood vessels such as endarteritis, atherosclerosis, aortoarteritis, as well as open wounds or trophic ulcers with purulent inflammation, necrosis or eczema.

It often happens that one leg is a standard size, but the other is not, and a person uses the “golden mean” that would suit both legs. This can't be the right decision So always check with your sales consultant whether he will either adapt existing values or advise you to order special custom sized socks.

Open or closed fingers? If your feet hurt your toes or you have big feet perhaps you may be more suitable for open toe wearing. The most common type of sock compression does not affect therapeutic effect. Wearing one or two? If the problem is currently only one leg vein, there is a huge chance that a second one will happen. It's best to wear a pair of socks unless your doctor tells you otherwise.

Elastic bandage

An elastic bandage is still used as an additional treatment for varicose veins. Compared to compression hosiery, it is less effective. In addition, it is inconvenient and takes a long time to apply it to diseased areas. The degree of compression is created manually by tightening the bandages and is controlled intuitively. But the biggest drawback is that the bandages constantly slip off. However, many people are forced to use them, since this is the cheapest type of knitwear used to prevent diseases of the venous vessels. Therefore, you should know how to properly bandage your legs for varicose veins.

And how is it in the summer? If you need to wear compression stockings, put doubts about summer inconveniences out of your head. During the summer, even in completely healthy people's legs must withstand serious problems, due to a sharp increase in temperature, more mobile, tired legs and swelling. And if you already have problems with your veins, this summer the problem only increases.

When not to wear compression socks? It is strictly prohibited to wear compression stockings when expressing peripheral arterial atherosclerosis. Suspicion must lead to inability to briskly walk longer distances, put on compression stockings for pain in the legs, suffer from heart attacks, strokes and pain. In this case, you should consult a vascular surgeon before purchasing socks.

Rules for applying an elastic bandage

It should be remembered that you need to apply an elastic bandage in the morning, immediately after waking up, before fluid begins to accumulate in the ankle area, leading to swelling. The procedure is performed in the “lying” position, with the leg raised up at an angle of 90°. Doing this on your own is inconvenient. Yes, and achieving the desired tension is quite difficult. Therefore, it is better to ask someone from the household to help complete this procedure.

It is also advisable to wear socks when you have allergies, skin irritation when wearing socks, but this is rare. Of course, cannot be put on socks on open wounds. We recommend wearing compression stockings to prevent venous disease.

When there is a hereditary risk that the job involves a lot of standing or sitting in the evening, the legs are heavy, like lead filled, long flights or time travel by car, when due to pregnancy, overweight, intense sports or other reasons, there are additional load veins in the legs , when you want to avoid venous circulatory disorders for as long as possible. How to wear it correctly. Buy latex gloves hardware part. Choose a non-slip surface, preferably a rough bubble.

Leg binding begins with the narrowest area (ankles), gradually moving to a wider area (thigh).
When wrapping an ankle, you should make a kind of “lock” by placing turns around the heel. This will prevent the bandage from slipping while moving.
Stretch the bandage evenly when applying turns, making sure that folds do not form.
The roll of bandage is unrolled little by little, closer to the leg, trying not to stretch it. This will avoid excessive compression of the tissue.
When applying the bandage, you must ensure that its turns are applied with a slight overlap, without the formation of gaps.
In the ankle area, the bandage should be tighter. As you move up, each turn is applied weaker.
The bandage begins at least 20 cm from the diseased area. It should also end in an area with healthy vessels, at least 15 cm long.

If the socks have open toes, the ease of slippery wear is added to the support of the sock, which is removed through the open stockings come. Compression stockings are an excellent choice. All products are made from high quality materials and using latest technologies to meet quality standards. Produced leg vein compression hosiery for prevention, treatment and prevention.

You need to consult a surgeon blood vessel. It is necessary to differentiate other diseases that can cause similar complaints and choose the necessary treatment tactics. If you are 18 years old and have so many complaints - you don't need to wait. The problem is that the blood flow to the leg has adjusted to the clot and there is no positive change. Follow the "dry laws"? This is post-flutter syndrome. The changes that are diagnosed by ultrasound will not continue in the leg veins unless new thrombosis develops.

The correct application of the bandage can be checked by appearance fingers. If done correctly, they will look blue at first. But literally after a couple of minutes their normal color returns. In the area of the knee and elbow joints, the bandage should not be too tight so as not to disrupt blood circulation in this area. A sign of improper bandaging (too tight) is numbness in the fingers and pain. At the same time, blood pulsation is felt under the bandage. In this case, you need to lie down, free your leg from the bandage, massage it a little, and allow the blood flow to normalize. And then re-bandage.

Classically, you do not need to continue using orfarin unless there is a pulmonary embolism or severe leg swelling. Fraxiparine should not be used continuously unless orfarin is stopped prior to scheduled surgery. Treatment should be supervised by a specialist - a vascular surgeon.

Now the veins in both legs look scary again. The surgeon said that the operation will not make it go away. Are contractions dangerous, what complications can there be. Ultrasound diagnosis is a prerequisite for your treatment, since the situation is aggravated by thrombosis and surgery. Only then can an experienced vein surgeon advise you best way solve your problem.

Therapeutic effect and classification of knitwear

To achieve the necessary therapeutic effect in the treatment of varicose veins and a number of other vein diseases, one drug therapy not enough. Therapeutic knitwear plays a major role in eliminating swelling, relieving pain and other symptoms. Thanks to wearing it, patients experience the following beneficial effects:

Break the leg bone bone. He took the cast out after 5 days and put it in a shoebox, but when he put his leg down, he started to cut his calf muscle. She did an echoscopy of the leg and noticed a clot. I was prescribed Zibor in my abdomen every day and on a false regimen. When the first dose was taken, abdominal pain appeared. After reading the instructions for use, the impression was that it was a very strong medicine and blood tests were needed to determine the amount of sugar, potassium, magnesium, etc. which side effects can you test with this medicine?

The diameter of the veins decreases, which normalizes the functioning of the valve mechanism. The viscosity in the blood decreases, the speed of venous return blood flow increases. Thanks to this, the likelihood of blood clots is significantly reduced.
The ability of the venous-muscular pump to push blood increases due to compression of the veins located in the muscle tissue.
The ability of capillaries to absorb extracellular fluid increases. And this leads to the elimination of edema.

Unlike preventative compression garments, therapeutic ones cannot be purchased over the counter. It is sold by prescription. And it is recommended to purchase it in specialized salons that sell orthopedic products. Medical therapeutic knitwear has the following compression classes according to the degree of pressure created:

From the description presented, it seems that you are being approached with superficial venous thrombosis. In this case, treatment is appropriate. For deep vein thrombosis, it is necessary to “intensify” treatment according to body weight. This must be done by a vascular surgeon. Local pain should not be a companion to this medicine. The left leg pocket is a feeling, although it is not actually hot. He did all the research, but he didn't find out what might be there. Most probable cause This ailment may be a neurological disease that can be caused by spinal pathology.

Class 1. The compression created does not exceed 23 mm Hg. Art. (2.7x10³ Pa). Wearing underwear of this class is recommended for patients at the stage of the appearance of spider veins on the legs, enlargement of the saphenous veins, and pain in the legs at the end of the working day.
Class 2. The distributed pressure is no more than 33 mmHg. (4.25x10³ Pa). Used in the treatment of thrombophlebitis and moderate varicose veins.
Class 3. Compression is not higher than 45 mm Hg. (6.1x10³ Pa). Tights (and other products) are used for severe venous insufficiency, characterized by impaired trophism.
Class 4. Compression exceeds 50 mmHg (6.5x10³ Pa). It is used to eliminate disturbances in lymph flow and eliminate swelling caused by this disease.

You need a neurological consultation. It is advisable to consult a doctor who has diagnosed the thrombosis and given your patient anticoagulant treatment. Since this is the beginning of the disease, it would be advisable to discuss further treatment recommendations and consequences with your doctor active rest on the course of illness.

The doctor told you to stop taking warfarin, just carry it in your socks. Soon there will be a vacation, expecting a very long flight and heat of more than 30 degrees. What should you do with medications because your leg is swollen and painful. In the case of your condition, a current blood clot in a leg vein, you will need to continue using a different anticoagulant to replace warfarin. Sock compression is an effective preventative measure when used in conjunction with medications. There is now a drug that can replace warfarin that does not require coagulation monitoring.

Preventive underwear and knitwear of the 1st class can be selected independently. And buying tights or stockings included in compression classes 2 and 3 is allowed only after prior consultation with a phlebologist. He will give recommendations on wearing regimen; will tell you how to properly use and care for your underwear.

All types of compression underwear have different prices, but it most often depends on the promotion of the brand and the material from which the socks are made (stockings or tights). Distributing compression over areas of tights (stockings or socks), and then legs, does not affect the price. The pressure is the same in all models.

How to choose therapeutic underwear?

The choice of therapeutic knitwear is quite wide. Therefore, many people ask the question: what type of knitwear is better for varicose veins? To answer this, let's start with the fact that therapeutic compression hosiery of any kind is designed to stop the development of varicose veins, eliminate blood stagnation in the extremities and relieve swelling in the ankle area. And tights, stockings and knee socks do an excellent job of this task. The only difference between them is their length: maximum length golf - to the knee, stockings end at the upper thigh, and tights - at the waist. The choice of product based on this criterion is carried out depending on the location of the main signs of the disease.

Pharmacies and specialized salons offer therapeutic compression hosiery from various manufacturers. Compression in underwear of any brand is calculated with maximum accuracy. Therefore, stockings and tights from all companies have the same therapeutic effect. They differ mainly in design, duration of wear, and cost.

Relaxsan tights and stockings

Compression garments from an Italian manufacturer attract many Russian patients of phlebological clinics relatively low prices. Their maximum cost does not exceed 1200 rubles. Models of various designs and all compression classes are offered. Their disadvantages are fragility (compression lasts no more than a month), slight discomfort in wearing and rapid wear.

Underwear for varicose veins Intex

The Russian company Intex is a worthy competitor to foreign companies, supplying high-quality underwear for varicose veins at a relatively low cost. It creates the necessary compression and has fairly high wear resistance. For an amount from 800 to 1300 rubles you can buy tights, stockings or knee socks made of excellent fabric, with high-quality seams and get the necessary therapeutic effect.

ORTO compression garments

Tights, stockings and knee socks from the Spanish company ORTO are mid-priced products. The minimum amount that you will have to pay for the simplest treatment pair varies from 400 to 700 rubles. All products are different good quality. The compression lasts up to 4 months, but they wear out quickly on the toes and feet.

Therapeutic knitwear Venotex

VenoteksTherapy compression garments (USA) are one of the most popular. It is represented by a wide model range. All products of this brand are certified and comply with Russian State Standards. Stockings, tights and knee socks have an average degree of wear resistance. All models presented by Venotex have a relatively low cost:

from 650 rubles for stockings for prevention;
from 1600 rubles and above for models of the 3rd compression class.

Anti-varicose jersey Medi and Bauerfeind

For those who prefer higher quality knitwear, it is better to purchase products from one of the German companies Medi or Bauerfeind. The prices for the products of these companies are much higher (from 1,300 rubles), but they fully correspond to the quality of the products. All products are comfortable to wear, easy to care for, and have high degree wear resistance. Stockings, knee socks and tights have a great design. IN model range These companies offer underwear for travel and sports. To put on underwear with compression higher than class 2, you need to buy a special device from medi.

Therapeutic tights, stockings and knee socks Sigvaris

Elite medical underwear from the Swiss company Sigvaris is the most expensive of all types presented. It features minimal wear, high quality workmanship and excellent design. These are the main properties for which Russian customers must shell out from their wallets an amount from 2,500 to 4,500 rubles and more per pair. Since the compression inherent in the underwear and the therapeutic effect of wearing it do not differ from the pressure created by knitwear from other manufacturers.

When choosing compression garments, many people make the mistake of not knowing how they are labeled. Especially when buying it secondhand, in markets, etc., trying to save on your purchase. On the packaging of any type of therapeutic knitwear, the class of compression created is indicated, indicating the pressure in mmHg. Art. (or Pa). On ordinary tights, stockings or knee socks, the density of the fabric is shown in den. Therefore, you should refuse to purchase if tights in the nth number of deniers are offered as compression underwear. Hoping for a therapeutic effect from wearing them, you can worsen the condition of the veins.

How to choose the size of compression garments?

After you have chosen the company and model of the product, and received a recipe indicating the compression class, you need to decide on the size of the tights (stockings and golf). To do this, the following leg measurements are taken at home; For golf:

Circumference of the lower leg above the ankle (cm);
Circumference of the lower leg in the upper (wide) part, under the knee joint (cm).
Length from foot to knee joint.

For stockings:

To the first two measurements for golf, you must add the hip circumference at a height of 25 cm from the knee joint (standard figure). For man tall The measurement is taken at a distance of 30 cm from the knee.
It is also necessary to measure the length of the leg to the point at which the thigh circumference is measured (or to the groin).

Example of a size chart with letter designation for Medi knitwear

For tights, In addition to the measurements listed above, you will also need to measure the circumference of the waist and hips, as well as the length of the leg from the foot to the groin. To select stockings (and other underwear) of the right size, the data obtained is compared with those given in special size tables, which may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. When purchasing compression garments at an orthopedic salon, all you need to do is show your measurements to the consultant, and he will select the model of the required size. High-quality compression garments are quite expensive. But sometimes it happens that it causes discomfort while wearing. Even theoretically, correctly selected underwear can negatively affect the condition of the veins during use. Therefore, it is recommended to first purchase a cheaper model and get used to the sensations that arise when wearing compression garments. And only after that you can buy expensive anti-varicose tights or stockings for constant wear.

Compression garments for pregnant women

Wearing compression garments is recommended for ALL pregnant women.. In the first trimester, even if not obvious signs varicose veins, it is recommended to use preventive knitwear. At later stages, you should use the recommendations of your treating physicians. Compression hosiery for pregnant women has significant differences from other types of medical underwear. Firstly, at the top of the tights there is an elastic bandage, the main function of which is to support the stomach without squeezing it. And secondly, fabrics with increased breathability are used for their manufacture. Many Women during pregnancy prefer wearing compression stockings. This is due to the fact that the enlarged belly does not fit into the leggings of the tights (it cannot stretch indefinitely). And not everyone wears special tights for pregnant women. future mom feels comfortable. And you can choose stockings taking into account physiological characteristics and your own preferences. They are offered in the following types:

Classic model;
With rubber band made of silicone;
On a special corset belt with Velcro fastener;
Open toe.

When else should you wear compression stockings?

People need to create targeted pressure on the surface of the legs in order to normalize blood flow not only for diseases of the venous vessels, such as varicose veins. It can be used when losing weight to remove excess fluid and smooth out fat deposits in the form of folds. At the same time, thanks to the compression created, muscles and skin are massaged and toned. Special compression garments are recommended to be worn in the first month of the postpartum period. It helps prevent many severe complications, such as prolapse of the vaginal walls, prolapse of the uterus, etc. In addition, it supports the abdominal muscles, which were weakened during pregnancy. Compression garments for sports allow you to achieve greater results with less consumption of the body's energy reserves. It increases endurance, a person gets less tired, which means he can do more strength exercises.

How to wear compression garments?

Unlike regular ones, there are certain rules for putting on compression tights.

Any type of compression garment (tights, stockings, knee socks) is put on immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed.
This is done carefully, without excessive stretching or twisting.
First, assemble the upper part into an accordion.
Inserting the palms inside the tights (stockings), carefully put them on the foot, taking into account the location of the heel.
Gradually straightening it, pull it onto the shin.
On the hips, tights are also put on while lying down, raising the torso as it approaches the waist.

Compression stockings for varicose veins are worn in the same way.
To make the process of putting on anti-varicose tights and stockings as easy as possible, you can purchase one of the special devices, for example medi Butler. They are produced for different categories of patients:

For people with large dimensions, the Big series device is intended;

For people with limited mobility - Longo series;
With a collapsible design, for travel - Travel Butler;
Hospitalbutler - with a sliding mechanism.

This company also offers a device that helps you remove medical underwear - medi Butler Off.

If there is no device for putting on anti-varicose tights (stockings), then when performing this procedure, manufacturers recommend using latex gloves so as not to damage the elastic fibers with your nails. All toenails should also be trimmed short and filed. The surface of corns and dry calluses should be smoothed.

When a person is prescribed compression therapy for the first time, questions may arise regarding the use of therapeutic hosiery. For example, the patient bought knee socks, and the vein with varicose veins turned out to be just above the elastic band. Doubt arises. Do I need to wear the purchased item? - IN in this case, the affected vessel will have an indirect effect, due to the normalization of blood flow in the lower part of the leg, and therefore the purchased product can be used. But it is highly recommended to try to purchase a product of the appropriate size. Many questions arise about Is it possible to wear stockings against varicose veins on swollen legs? In this case, phlebologists agree that it is not only possible, but also necessary. But this is quite difficult to do, since due to swelling the size of the leg is greatly increased. The question often arises: Why do you need to take off your stockings (knee socks) at night? - It is recommended to do this so that the skin of the legs can rest and breathe. When a person is in horizontal position(with 1st and 2nd degrees of venous insufficiency), the underwear does not work, that is, compression is not created. Therefore, leaving it on the body is useless. However, if a person accidentally falls asleep in his underwear, there is no serious harm.
The most common question is whether what underwear to wear on hot summer days. - Compression should continue in the summer. Especially high temperatures- provocateurs of additional vasodilation. On particularly hot days, you can use lighter underwear, 1st class or preventative. Reducing compression in this case is preferable to not having it at all.

Caring for compression stockings

Any type of compression garment requires full care in order to maintain its healing properties for a long time.

It is recommended to wash compression garments daily by hand, without twisting or wringing them.
The water should be moderately warm (not higher than 40°).
Use liquid soap or shampoo for washing, as well as any other care product for delicate fabrics.
Do not use washing powders, bleaches, dry cleaning, hot drying or hanging in the sun.
Silicone elastic on stockings should be protected from any significant contact with water. Otherwise, it will lose its fixing qualities. Fat is removed from the silicone strip with a cotton pad soaked in any alcohol-containing liquid.

If you listen to the opinion of those who already have experience using compression garments, then it is better to purchase two pairs at once (for reliability and ease of care).

Apr 11, 2016 tigress...s

Compression hosiery (stockings, tights) is used to prevent varicose veins, as well as as an auxiliary therapy. Is it harmful to wear compression stockings? How long should they be used? Recommendations for the selection and use of compression hosiery, contraindications for the use of medical products are given below.

How long should you wear compression stockings: nuances of choosing therapeutic underwear

How to wear compression stockings correctly

Wearing compression hosiery prevents varicose veins and the appearance of spider veins. Stockings and tights support the normal functioning of blood vessels and the tone of the skin of the legs. The use of medical products eliminates pain and discomfort associated with varicose veins.

Compression stockings can be used independently as a preventative measure, but only after consultation with a doctor. Knitted products are selected individually, taking into account the length of the foot and the entire leg, the volume of the thigh and lower leg.

Wearing compression tights or stockings is prescribed for the following conditions and diseases:

· pregnancy;

· varicose veins;

· swelling;

· overweight.

According to the degree of pressure, compression knitwear is divided into 4 classes:

The first class (18–21 mm Hg) is used as a prophylactic against venous diseases;

The second (22–32 mm Hg) – at the first manifestations of thrombophlebitis and varicose veins.

The third (33–46 mm Hg. Art.) and fourth (from 47 mm Hg. Art.) classes are used in the complex treatment of severe diseases.

How long you need to wear compression stockings is determined by a phlebologist. The minimum period for using knitwear is 3 months. If varicose veins are detected, constant wearing of compression stockings may be required.

The products are put on after waking up, in a relaxed position, like regular stockings or tights. You need to wear them throughout the day, take them off only before going to bed or resting. When wearing compression garments, it is allowed to wear shoes with heels no higher than five centimeters. Otherwise, the course of the disease may worsen.

The use of compression stockings is contraindicated for diseases such as:

· Atherosclerosis;

endarthritis;

pulmonary and heart failure;

· diabetes;

thromboangiitis obliterans (Winiwarter-Buerger disease);

· osteoarthritis.

In addition, the use of medical knitwear is not recommended for cuts or skin diseases.

Compression stockings support your legs during everyday activities. Thanks to the wide selection, such products can be used every day; they are practically no different from ordinary stockings.

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