The question answers in the objective case. Pronouns after except and but

And numerals, which serve to connect words in a sentence. But cases in English, which are variants of the same word (word form), still exist. Fortunately, there are only 3 of them: objective, subjective and possessive. Let's talk about each one of them. C'mon.

Subjective and objective cases in English

To understand the concept of the objective case, we will have to go back in time and recall a little the school course of the Russian language. We all remember that the subject is a word in the nominative case. As for the rest of the nouns and pronouns in the sentence, they will most often be objects. In English everything follows the same principle. A pronoun or noun is either the subject ( subject), or an addition ( object). Recall that the subject answers the question “who?” So what"? (Nominative case). It's easy to guess that subject will stand in subjective case, A additions- V objective case.

A man saw a dog near a building.

IN this proposal there are 3 nouns: a man, a dog and a building.
At the first place, as always, is subject for which it is used subjective case in English. Followed by addition a dog, which, accordingly, is in objective case. As can be seen from the example, the form of the noun has not changed.

Object case for pronouns

With nouns everything is simple - they do not change their form for both cases (subjective and objective). But pronouns have their own special form in case they do not take the place of the subject:

I saw him, and he saw me.

Possessive case in English

If everything is more or less clear with the subjective and objective cases, since they correspond to the case forms of the Russian language, then we do not have the possessive case. We answer questions of belonging (“whose?”, “whose?”, “whose?”, “whose?”) with an adjective. And in English this function is performed by the category of case of nouns and pronouns.

However, the implementation of the possessive function will be different for nouns and pronouns.

To indicate ownership of nouns, use "" s“Moreover, the ending is added to the noun to which something belongs.

This is my mother's bag
This is mom's bag.

If noun ends with hissing or " s", then they simply add apostrophe :

I"ll take my parents" car.
I'll take my parents' car.

It should be distinguished possessive «" s» from verb abbreviations « is» — «" s».

I like John's new blazer.

Whose new blazer is it? Jonah, that's why John's — possessive noun John.

I think John's right.

What is John doing? Is right, so John's — reduction from John is right.

Now let's look at some special cases of using the possessive ending "" s»:

• If the plural form of a noun ends not on « s", then we use the full version of the possessive ending - apostrophe + « s": mouse - mice. The main character is mice"s King. - Main character- King of mice.
• In English there are compound nouns consisting of several words. As a rule, they are written with a hyphen. to such words "" s" is added after the last word:We all waited for The-Boy-Who-Lived's speech.- We were all waiting for the speech of the boy who lived.

The possessive case of inanimate nouns is formed using the preposition “ of", not endings "" s" (the headquarter of the company). But there are exceptions for:

• Planets - Jupiter's size.
• Newspapers and organizations - Times's editor UNESCO's operation.
• Distances and times - ten meter"s height,a minute"s business.
• Seasons and months - summer's sadness, July's hit.
• Cities and countries - Minsk's Main Square, Russian"s elite force.

Words like nature, ship, nation, country,car, water, city, boat, ocean and town - ship's crew, nation's pride car's engine etc.

Pronouns to express belonging also have their own form:

My son is the smartest in his class.
My son is the smartest in his class.

As can be seen from the example, a possessive pronoun must be followed by a noun. However, pronouns have an absolute form, which allows them to be used without a noun or in a different position (not just in front).

He was a friend of mine.
He was my friend.

Where are your socks? -I don't know, but yours are there.
Where are your socks? - I don’t know, but yours are there.

That's all absolute forms of possessives pronouns:

Got me thinking... Who am I writing this to? It was not enough to become a schizo. I’d better go spin the slots ----------

Conclusion

Cases in English perform slightly different functions than in Russian. This can cause difficulties when translating and trying to express your thoughts. But there are only three of them, and the method of formation is easier than in the Russian language - you do not need to remember the spelling of endings, based on such complex concepts as declension, gender and number.

To improve your skills in using English cases, as well as practice using them and clarify the remaining nuances, use the services of an online tutor. It's quick, simple and doesn't even require you to leave your home. Try it ;)

Big and friendly EnglishDom family

The use of pronouns in speech allows you to avoid tautologies and replace proper names nouns It is pronouns that are an integral part of any statement, since they replace the names of both animate and inanimate objects (nominative case). Concerning object pronouns in English, they have a number of functions that need to be considered.

Case of personal pronouns in English

In English there are only two subtypes of personal pronouns - subject (nominative case) and objective (objective case). They have a number of differences and functions in the language. The first answer the questions: who?, what? And the objective case of personal pronouns in English will answer the questions of indirect cases of the Russian language, namely: whom? to whom? by whom? about whom? This is what learning does English grammar a little easier compared to Russian.

It is necessary to clearly distinguish between both forms of pronouns in order to be able to use them correctly in sentences. Therefore, we need to consider them in comparison.

Objective case

As can be seen from the table, each objective pronoun in English refers to the corresponding form of the subject. The pronoun me refers to the first person singular and is translated: me, me, me, about me. For example, tell me - tell me. In plural the pronoun we changes to us [ʌs] - us, to us, by us. For example, in the sentence: Let us come in - let us enter.

The second person pronoun you cannot be changed - you, you, and takes on other meanings: you, you, you, you, you, you. For example, I will call you later - I will call you later.

When talking about third parties, you need to use: him - to him, his, by him; her - to her, by her, her; it - his, her, him, her, them, her. For example, I am with him - I am with him; he loves her - he loves her; you have a paint, use it - you have paint, use it. It should be noted that the possessive pronoun her - her, absolutely coincides with the objective pronoun, so you need to be careful about its use in speech. The pronoun them [ðəm] does not change either in pronunciation or in spelling: Let’s go with them - let’s go with them.

Place of object pronouns in a sentence

Only having thoroughly mastered personal pronouns in the nominative case can you move on to becoming familiar with the objective case. In English, their use in sentences has a slightly different connotation, and it is not always clear how to correctly translate a phrase with such pronouns. That is why you need to clearly know their place in the sentence.

Unlike the first group, the second pronouns do not act as subjects, but are the complement of the predicate. Therefore, they usually come after the verb: they don’t want to know us - they don’t want to know us. But there are cases when object pronouns act as a predicate, for example: It's me.

They often appear in questions: Can you help me? - Can you help me? Comparisons also use object pronouns, for example: My brother is older than me.

Several object pronouns in one sentence are not uncommon in English. This is typical for more complex constructions of expressions: he asked me to take her with us - he asked me to take her with us.

There are verbs after which you must use a preposition with an object. Such verbs include: to agree, to look, to listen, to wait, etc. For example, will you listen to me? - Will you listen to me? In such cases, prepositions are used before pronouns: at, with, to, for, of, etc.

The following video will help you better understand the use of certain prepositions before object pronouns. Those who are just starting to learn English should focus their attention on their pronunciation.

Exercises

The use of pronouns must be learned at the level of automaticity. To do this, you need to practice your skills using different exercises. You should start with simple exercises to practice object pronouns in English.

Exercise 1. Replace these nouns with pronouns in the objective case.

Mother, table, Sam, book, cat, boy, children, flower, snow, friend, I and my father.

Exercise 2. Fill in the blanks with pronouns in the objective case.

1. Why are you looking at that poster? Do you like ___?
2. The girl is singing. Please listen to ___!
3. Dan asked you on date? Will you go with ___?
4. Neighbors are having a party. Go and tell ___ to the music down.
5. We are going to the picnic on Saturday. Will you go with ___?
6. I'm very angry! Listen to ___!
7. You are mad. I’m not going anywhere with ___!

Exercise 3. Fill in the blanks with object pronouns.

In order to clearly understand the rules for using personal pronouns in English, you should practice them in parallel in exercises. For example:

The correct and appropriate use of personal pronouns in speech indicates its rather high level, since they are part of such complex grammatical constructions as: complex object and complex subject.

When starting to study pronouns, you should immediately sort out everything about object pronouns in English “on the shelves”. In this case, further language acquisition will proceed without significant difficulties.

It may seem like they are the same thing, but this is a deep misconception. We think that this probably should be the case, because in our native language the same word is used in two phrases with different meanings: “ his coat" and "meet his In the underground". But in English there are two different types of pronouns used here. Oh, how lucky we are with the Russian!

Objective and possessive pronouns in English. What is the difference?

Let's see what they look like first object and possessive pronouns in English.

If we pay attention to examples of possessive pronouns in English, then we will see that they are found in pairs with nouns.

1. His father was very angry. – His father was very angry.

2. My pencil isn't broken. - My pencil is not broken.

3.Where are their children? -Where are their children?

4. We want to see our results! – We want to see our results!

5. Who is her husband? -Who is her husband?

6.What is your name? – What is your name? (literal translation)

The task of the so-called "object pronouns" to complete a verb (action), that is, to be an “object”. In other words, objective and possessive pronouns in English play different roles in a sentence.

Object pronouns in English table with examples

Nothing less than " object pronouns in English table with examples».

Object pronouns in English table showed us that in this case we are not talking about expressing the belonging of an object to something or someone. In such sentences, we clarify who or what the speaker’s action is directed at. It turns out something like this.

Possessive pronouns + noun

Verb + object pronouns

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Object pronouns in English are personal pronouns, only in the indirect case. Let's look at the features of the formation and use of objective ones and explain how to correctly inflect them.

Pronouns in the objective case answer the questions whom?, to whom?, about whom?, by whom? Their function is to act as a supplement. The objective case does not answer the questions what? and who?, does not play the role of subjects in a sentence. Let's look at personal pronouns and Object Pronouns directly in the table:

Examples

Don’t you want to visit them these days? They will be very glad to see you! => Would you like to visit them one of these days? They will be very happy to see you!

I didn’t see him for ages! I hope he became a brave one! => I haven't seen him for hundreds of years! I hope he became a brave man!

We ask them to help us with these heavy boxex buy they denied us => We asked them to help us with these heavy boxes, but they refused us.

Mary still didn’t decide how to explain him all these questions => Mary still hasn’t decided how to explain all these questions to him.

You had to give it to me but you were naughty and gave it to her => You should have given it to me, but you were mischievous and gave it to her.

Note! Cases in English are often used with certain prepositions. These include =>

Because of her => because of her

With us => with us

Around me => around me

For you => for you/for you

By them => by them

To him => to him.

Now let's see what sentences can be composed with these pronouns and prepositions in English:

There was a lot of noise around me so I decided to sit quiet => There was a lot of noise around me, so I decided to sit quietly.

I bought hundreds of flowers just for you buy you ignored my gift! => I bought hundreds of flowers for you, but you ignored my gift!

You had to give this piece of cake to him but you were greedy and ate it alone! => You should have given this piece of pie to him, but you were greedy and ate it yourself!

Everything happened only because of her but she remained calm and ignorant => Everything happened only because of her, but she remained calm and indifferent.

This law was taken by them but they themselves ignore it! => This law was passed by them, but they themselves ignore it!

You had to come with us but you were stubborn and decided to stay here alone => You should have come with us, but you were stubborn and decided to stay here alone.

Object Pronouns in colloquial speech

From the material given above, it is easy to conclude that object pronouns do not serve as subjects. They act only as indirect or direct additions. But... in a conversational environment, constructions that are not used in a formal business style can be used.

For example:

You and me => you and me

It was him => it was him

It is me => this is me

Me too => me too.

Examples:

You are so upset... Have to say, me too => You are so upset... I must say, so am I.

We will not invite them. There will be nobody else. Only you and me -> We will not invite them. There will be no one here. Just you and me.

I didn’t know who was guilty, but something whispered to me that it was him => I didn’t know who was guilty, but something whispered to me that it was him.

Why are you so cold to me? Don't you want to see me? It is me – your sister! => Why are you so cold to me? You do not want to see me? It's me - your sister!

Personal pronouns: types and features of use

These pronouns got their name because of their main function - to replace the name of a person or thing. The main purpose of such pronouns in context is to avoid repetition and make the conversation more palatable.

Speaking about personal pronouns, it is important to note that they are divided into two groups, which consist of nominative And object case.

Note! The Russian language is rich in cases - there are as many as six of them. As for the English language, everything is simpler here - there are only two cases: nominative and objective.

Objective case pronouns in English

The personal pronoun is often used as an object in sentences. Complements are what an action is performed on or with. Pronouns of this nature are used in the objective case. And it’s no secret that the Objective case will have a completely different form than the one that the Nominative case has.

On a note! Objective case in English replaces as many as 5 cases in Russian! Namely - prepositional, instrumental, accusative, dative, genitive.

From this it is easy to conclude that one Objective case answers all those questions that are answered by five cases in the Russian language, namely - By whom? To whom? Whom? About whom?

For example:

She is my sister but I don’t understand her => She is my sister, but I don’t understand her.

She (she) is a Nominative case, her is an Objective case. But! The pronoun her can also be translated as about her, by her, to her .

Give it to her => Give it to her.

I want to go with her => I want to go with her.

I think of her everytime => I constantly think about her.

Comparative table of personal pronouns in the nominative and objective cases

Examples:

We wanted to come with them but they didn’t propose us => We wanted to come with them, but they didn’t offer us.

Mary asked him not to speak in such a way => Mary asked him not to speak in such a way.

I give you all the best but only if you will listen to me => I will give you all the best, but only if you listen to me.

Let's sum it up

The topic of object pronouns in English (Object Pronouns) is an interesting and educational material for anyone who wants to expand their knowledge of English and learn to speak competently. Before you learn object pronouns, you need to learn personal pronouns, which serve as the basis for creating Object ones. In an objective sense, this is understandable - first you need to learn how to build a foundation, and then a house. Theory, practice and exercises will help you cope effectively with the task and give brilliant results. Good luck and new achievements!

Good afternoon dear friends!

You and I are extremely lucky. How many cases are there in Russian? As many as 6, and in English nouns do not decline, and pronouns have only four of them. And today we will talk about one of them. Read the article “Object pronouns in English.”

What it is

In its initial form, the case of personal pronouns is called Subject. It is used in place of the subject. Object (object) in turn is used in many other cases, for example in place of addition.

Let me give you an example in a sentence:
I haven’t seen Jack this week (I haven’t seen Jack this week). If we replace Jack, we get I haven’t seen him this week. I – Subject, him – Object.
What do they look like? Many of them look the same as in the initial form, but some are different. I propose to compare them in the table. I do not offer you a translation of object objects into Russian, since it depends on the context. Have you repeated about infinitive forms?

As you may have noticed, some forms are similar to possessives, for example, her. Read below to learn how to distinguish them.

Let's learn how to use them appropriately

Let's start with the fact that Subject is used only in place of the subject, and possessives only to indicate ownership: This is her bag (This is her bag). Remember my last one about complex subject?

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And Object has several meanings:

1. In place of the Accusative case. Answers the question Who? What?
   Jessica doesn’t know them well (Jessica doesn’t know them very well).
2. Corresponds to Russian Dative. We ask questions to whom? Why?
   Pete called us yesterday (Pete called us yesterday).
3. In short answers to questions.
   — Who left the door open? (Who left the door open?)
   - Not me! (Not me!)

- I really enjoyed the film (I really liked the film).

- Me too (Me too).

Examples of object pronouns in sentences

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I was with you, a philologist of the English language, Ekaterina Martynova.
I wish everyone a nice day!