How are UN Security Council resolutions adopted? The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution on the Boeing crash in Ukraine

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On February 24, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 2401, calling for a ceasefire throughout Syria.

The Russian side supported the draft document prepared by the delegations of Kuwait and Sweden, guided by the goals of alleviating the humanitarian suffering of the civilian population of the Syrian Arab Republic and taking into account how our main comments were reflected in the text after many days of intense discussions.

It is fundamentally important that it was possible to prevent the resolution from approving the prescriptive and therefore unrealistic scheme for establishing a truce, which was being pushed by the Western members of the Council - now the document encourages the parties to the conflict to an early cessation of hostilities, the implementation of previously agreed upon agreements in this regard and negotiation work on general de-escalation and the establishment of humanitarian pauses throughout the country. It is clear that orders from New York will not bring about a ceasefire without specific agreements between the warring Syrian parties.

We hope that foreign patrons of anti-government armed groups will finally do their part." homework"and will ensure that their charges cease combat activity in the interests of the speedy and safe passage of humanitarian convoys. We will monitor this closely. Perhaps someone did not know this or deliberately ignored it, but negotiations on a ceasefire were carried out with the militants in eastern Ghouta, but they rejected all the options offered to them. Moreover, they refused to release civilians, who are being used as “human shields,” from areas under their control, and obstructed the work of humanitarian corridors.

Against this background, it is gratifying that the UN Security Council noted the ongoing work, in fact carried out by Iran, Russia and Turkey as guarantor countries of the Astana process, in de-escalation zones to reduce violence as one of the steps towards a comprehensive ceasefire throughout the country .

The resolution clearly states that its effect does not apply to military operations against ISIS, Jabhat al-Nusra, al-Qaeda and related organizations and other terrorist groups. This struggle will continue, despite attempts by certain external players to involve the terrorist international and the opposition militant groups merging with it to implement still-nurtured plans to overthrow legitimate authorities Syrian Arab Republic and the dismemberment of the country. The terrorists will not get any respite.

In fact, for the first time in long years The UN Security Council was able to condemn the shelling of Damascus, which repeatedly hit the Russian diplomatic mission and resulted in the deaths of hundreds of civilians and caused serious damage to civilian infrastructure.

There is a difficult humanitarian situation in Raqqa, which has become a direct consequence of the fighting of the so-called “coalition forces” illegally located on Syrian territory and led by the United States. The task of ensuring humanitarian access to the Rukban camp for internally displaced persons is emphasized, which is actually being prevented by the United States, which has essentially occupied the area in violation of Syrian sovereignty settlement At-Tanf is a large area for the development of its military base.

It is important that the resolution calls for the urgent acceleration throughout Syria humanitarian work related to mine clearance. The demand for demilitarization is confirmed medical institutions, schools and other civilian sites where we know militant groups often establish military positions.

The resolution essentially recognizes that humanitarian problems have affected not only Eastern Ghouta and Idlib, but also other regions of the country. Help should be provided impartially and not be conditional, as is done in Western capitals, achieving certain political goals.

By agreeing to adopt a UN Security Council resolution, we will firmly suppress attempts to further incite anti-Russian and anti-Syrian hysteria and derail the process of political settlement, which, following the results of the Syrian National Dialogue Congress in Sochi, has gained new life.

Russia, as a guarantor country of the Astana process and a responsible member of the international community, will continue to work with all Syrian parties in the interests of a speedy resolution of the conflict, achieving reconciliation between those who strive for this not in words, but in deeds, and the final eradication of the terrorist threat.

Resolution, Security Council, United Nations, UN,

A UN Security Council resolution is a legal act of the Security Council, one of the main organs of the United Nations.

A UN resolution is a definition


The United Nations is a major publisher. Over more than 50 years of its existence, it has published hundreds of thousands of documents (reports, studies, resolutions, meeting reports, government letters, etc.) on issues of special interest (disarmament, environment, international law, peacekeeping, etc.) .d.).


UN resolution, what is it? formal expression of the opinion or will of UN bodies. They usually consist of two clearly defined parts: a preamble and a operative clause. The preamble describes the considerations on which a matter is considered, an opinion is expressed, or an order is given. The operative part expresses the opinion of the body or gives instructions for certain actions.

UN resolution, what is it? are initially published as separate documents, always identified by the prefix A/RES/-. The numbering of the first 3541 General Assembly resolutions was sequential. The Roman numeral in parentheses following the session number indicates at which session the resolution was adopted - regular (for example, XXX), special (for example, S-VI) or emergency special (for example, ES-V).

UN resolution, what is it? United Nations program for environment reproduced in the sessional report of the Commission to the General Assembly (eg A/58/25). Complete lists report symbols subsidiary bodies can be found in UN-I-QUE. Full text The latest reports are available via UNBISNET.

UN resolution, what is it? decisions of the General Assembly, which are included in sessional collections (which are always published as the last supplement to the Official Records of the General Assembly), specially published following the results of the session at which they were approved - regular, special or emergency special. For special and emergency special sessions, as well as in the past for regular sessions, this supplement comes under last number Official Records of the General Assembly. However, from the 42nd session (1987-1988) to the present, Supplement No. 49 has been fixed as the collection of resolutions and decisions of each regular session, regardless of the number of supplements issued.

UN resolution, what is it? where current issues of world development are discussed (“Food security”, “Poverty eradication”), International activity(“International cooperation in the use outer space for peaceful purposes”, “Follow-up to the Second World Assembly on Aging”), phenomena (occupation of Palestinian territories), (globalization) and even just events (oil spill off the coast of Lebanon).

UN resolution, what is it? reflects a common level of understanding of the issues under consideration and the task of cooperation to solve relevant problems, acceptable for all countries. However, a common fundamental understanding is not always achievable, as, for example, in the resolution to lift the embargo on Cuba, which is annually supported by the vast majority of countries, condemning the actions of the United States. In cases of fundamental disagreement on the part of one country or between groups of countries, the resolution is put to a vote.

UN resolution, what is it? Unlike Security Council decisions, they are not binding, since they have the force of recommendations, and no country can veto them. It is believed that the resolutions of the UN General Assembly have great moral and political significance.

The texts of resolutions are agreed upon annually between delegations of member countries within the framework of the work of six committees of the UN General Assembly:

Disarmament issues and international security;

Economic and financial issues;

Social, humanitarian and cultural issues;

Special political and decolonization issues;

Administrative and budgetary issues of the organization itself;

Questions international law.

Decisions of the General Assembly are not issued as separate documents and are therefore not given the designation of a series of documents. Typically, they are first included in the A/INF/[session] series (eg A/INF/52/4 + Add.1); for example, for the fifty-third session of documents with symbol INF has not been published. Until 1976, decisions were not numbered. A system similar to the numbering system for resolutions was then adopted, showing the number of the session at which it was adopted this decision(eg decision 50/411 or decision ES-7/11). Decisions taken at regular sessions are grouped as follows: numbers 301–399 are reserved for decisions on elections and appointments; numbers starting with 401 are reserved for decisions relating to regularly considered issues, except elections and appointments.

Resolution on the Greek Question S/RES/15 (December 19, 1946)

Whereas the Governments of Yugoslavia, Albania and Bulgaria have received oral and written statements to the Security Council regarding the alarming situation prevailing in Northern Greece along the border between Greece on the one hand and Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia on the other, and that this the situation, in the opinion of the Security Council, must be investigated before the Council can reach any conclusion on the issues involved.


Took place on Thursday, December 19, 1946 at 2:45 am. day in Lake Success, New York. Chairman: H. W. Johnson (United America). Representatives present following countries: Egypt, the Netherlands, Poland, the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and France.


Syria-Lebanon issue and solution

At the 19th meeting on February 14, 1946. The Council decided to invite the representatives of Lebanon to participate in the discussion of this issue without the right to vote and without being bound by the position it may take in other cases, recognizing their right to make proposals on this issue at the appropriate time.


Indonesian question

At the 12th meeting on February 7, 1946, the Council decided to invite a representative of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic to participate in the discussion of this issue without the right to vote.


At the 18th meeting on February 13, 1946, after the Council rejected the draft resolutions submitted on this item. The Chairman declared the consideration of this issue completed, and the Council moved on to consider the next item on the agenda.

Resolution on the Spanish Question S/RES/10 (November 4, 1946)

The attention of the Security Council was called to the situation in the United Nations by a Member of the United Nations, acting under Article 35 of the Charter, and the Security Council was asked to declare that this situation had given rise to international friction and was threatening international peace and security: therefore, the Security Council, Considering the unanimous moral condemnation in the Security Council of the Franco regime and the resolutions on Spain adopted at the United Nations Conference on the Establishment of an International Organization in and at the first session of the United Nations General Assembly, as well as the views of the members of the Security Council on the Franco regime Hereby decides to continue to study this matter in order to determine whether the situation in Spain has led to international friction and threatens international peace and security and, if so, to decide what practical measures can be taken by the United Nations.


To this end, the Security Council appoints a Sub-Committee consisting of five of its members and instructs it to consider statements made to the Security Council regarding Spain, receive further statements and documents, carry out such investigations as it deems necessary, and submit a report to the Security Council by the end of May.


At the 39th meeting on April 29, 1946. The Council decided that the members of the Sub-Committee established pursuant to resolution 4 (1946) would be representatives of Australia, Brazil, China, Poland and France, with the representative of Australia to be the Chairman of the Sub-Committee.

Resolution on the Iranian Question S/RES/3 (April 4, 1946)

At the 2nd meeting on January 25, 1946, the Council decided that “states that have submitted applications to the Council should be invited to participate in the Council’s consideration of this issue at its meetings.”


At the 3rd meeting on January 28, 1946, the Council, in accordance with its decision adopted at the 2nd meeting, decided to invite a representative to participate in the debate on this issue without the right to vote.

Representatives of the following countries are present: Australia, Brazil, Egypt, China, Mexico, the Netherlands, Poland, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France.


At the 33rd meeting on April 16, 1946, the Council decided to transmit to the Committee for consideration and report a letter dated April 16, 1946 addressed to the President of the Security Council regarding the continuation of the Iranian issue on the agenda of the Council.


At the 43rd meeting on May 22, 1946, the Council decided to “postpone discussion of the Iranian question until some day in the near future, which Council may be convened at the request of any of its members.”

Resolution on the Indonesian Question S/RES/36 (November 1, 1947)

At the 222nd meeting, on December 9, 1947, the Council took note of the telegram of the Committee of Good Offices dated December 1, 1947, containing a message regarding the choice of the place where formal negotiations would take place between the Governments of the Netherlands and the Indonesian Republic.


At the 224th meeting, on 19 December 1947, the Council decided that the membership of the Good Offices Committee would remain unchanged, notwithstanding the fact that after 31 December 1947 one of its members (Australia) would retire from the membership of the Council.


Resolution on the Greek Question S/RES/28 (August 6, 1947)

The Security Council decides to appoint a subcommittee composed of representatives of the delegations that made proposals on the Greek question and amendments thereto, in order to determine the possibility of formulating a new draft resolution, which the subcommittee can recommend to the Council for approval. The Subcommittee is requested to submit its findings on August 11, 1947.



Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/29 (August 21, 1947)

The Security Council, Having received and considered the report submitted by the Admissions Committee concerning the review of the applications for membership of the United Nations of the People's Republic of Albania, the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, and the United Nations, and regarding the consideration of the applications of Hungary, Romania, Austria, Yemen and Bulgaria, Having received and considered the application of Pakistan, having taken due account of the views expressed by the members of the Security Council on these applications, recommends to the General Assembly that the following applicant States be admitted to membership in the United Nations: Yemen and Pakistan.


Adopted unanimously at the 190th meeting.

At the 206th meeting, on October 1, 1947, the Security Council, in the course of considering the application and reviewing the applications of Bulgaria, Hungary, Italy and Romania for admission to membership of the United Nations, adopted the following decision:

“The Security Council decides to hold a separate and final vote on each of these statements.”


At the 221st meeting, on November 22, 1947, the Council decided to bring to the attention of the General Assembly that during the Council's review of the statements of Italy and Transjordan, it turned out that none of the Council members had changed their position, that the review had therefore not led to any results and that the Council postponed further consideration of these two applications to give the permanent members of the Council the opportunity to consult among themselves.


Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/25 (May 22, 1947)

The Security Council decides to refer Italy's application for membership of the United Nations, submitted to the Security Council, to the Security Council Admissions Committee for its examination and reporting thereon to the Security Council.


At the 152nd meeting, on July 8, 1947, the Security Council, acting on the recommendation of the General Assembly, invited the Admissions Committee to review certain applications for membership of the United Nations and submit a report on August 10, 1947. Or, if possible, earlier.


Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/24 (April 30, 1947)

The Security Council decides that Italy's application for admission to membership in the United Nations shall be submitted to the Security Council Committee on the Admission of New Members for its examination and to report thereon to the Security Council.


Resolution on the Palestine Question S/RES/66 (December 29, 1948)

The Security Council, having considered the report and... O. regarding the armed clashes that occurred in southern Palestine on December 22, 1948, calls on the governments concerned to:


immediately order a ceasefire; implement without further delay resolution 61 (1948) of November 4, 1948. And the instructions given and. O. a mediator in accordance with subparagraph 1 of the fifth paragraph of this resolution; allow and facilitate full supervision of the truce by United Nations observers.


The Security Council invites the Council Committee appointed on 4 November to meet at Lake Success on 7 January 1949 to consider the situation in southern Palestine and to report to the Council to what extent the Governments concerned have thus far implemented this resolution and resolutions 61 (1948) and 62 (1948). ) dated November 4 and 16, 1948.

The Security Council invites Cuba to replace, as of January 1, 1949, the two retiring members of the Committee (Belgium and).


Also expresses the hope that the members of the Conciliation Commission, appointed by the General Assembly on December 11, 1948, will choose their representatives and create the Commission as quickly as possible.


At the 253rd meeting, on 24 February 1948, the Council decided to invite the Chairman of the United Nations Commission on the Palestine Question to take a seat at the Council table.

At the same meeting, the Council decided, under rule 39 of the provisional rules of procedure, to invite the representative of the European Agency for Palestine to take a seat at the Council table and to extend the same invitation to the Arab Higher Committee if it so requested.


Resolution on the Indonesian Question S/RES/65 (December 28, 1948)

The Security Council, Noting that the Dutch Government has not yet released the President of the Indonesian Republic and all other political prisoners, as required by Council resolution 63 (1948) of 24 December 1948.


The Security Council invites the Government of the Netherlands to immediately release these political prisoners and to report to the Security Council within twenty-four hours on the adoption of this resolution.



Resolution on the Indo-Pakistan Question S/RES/51 (3 June 1948)

The Security Council, in confirmation of its resolutions 38 (1948) of 17 January, 39 (1948) of 20 January and 47 (1948) of 21 April 1948, invites the United Nations Commission for Pakistan to proceed without delay to the disputed areas in order to implement primarily the responsibilities assigned to it by resolution 47 (1948).

The Security Council invites the Commission to further study and report to the Security Council, as it deems necessary, on the matters raised in the letter dated 15 January 1948 from the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Pakistan in the manner outlined in Paragraph D of Council Resolution 39 (1948).

At the 382nd meeting on 25 November 1948, the Council invited the United Nations Rapporteur for India and Pakistan to participate in the Council meeting.

At the same meeting, the Council decided to inform the United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan that it can count on the full support of the Security Council and that the Council wishes it to continue its work with a view to achieving a peaceful solution and the Governments of India and Pakistan to refrain from any action that may worsen the military or political situation and therefore harm the ongoing negotiations with a view to reaching a final and peaceful understanding on this issue.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/45 (April 10, 1948)

The Security Council, Having received and considered the report submitted by the Admission Committee regarding the application of the Union of Burma for membership of the United Nations.

The Security Council, having taken into account the unanimous approval by the members of the Council of the application of the Union of Burma for admission to membership of the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Union of Burma to membership of the United Nations.

At the 280th meeting on April 10, 1948, the Council, having reviewed previously rejected applications, decided to postpone discussion of the issue until indefinite time and report to the General Assembly that no member of the Security Council has changed its position regarding these statements.

Resolution on the regulation and reduction of armaments S/RES/78 (October 18, 1949)

The Security Council, Having received and considered the proposals contained in the working paper concerning the implementation of General Assembly resolution 192 of November 19, 1948, adopted by the Conventional Weapons Commission at its 19th meeting on August 1, 1949.

The Security Council invites the Secretary-General to transmit to the General Assembly the said proposals and reports of adoptions on this issue in the Security Council and the Conventional Arms Commission.

Resolution on Atomic Energy S/RES/74 (September 16, 1949)

The Security Council, having received and considered the letter of the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission dated July 29, 1949, enclosing two resolutions adopted at the 24th meeting of the Commission on July 29, 1949.

The Security Council directs the Secretary-General to transmit this letter and the attached resolutions, together with the records of the debate on this matter in the Atomic Energy Commission, the General Assembly and the Member States of the United Nations.

Resolution on the Palestine Question S/RES/73 (August 11, 1949)

The Security Council, Noting with satisfaction that as a result of negotiations pursuant to Security Council resolution 62 (1948) of 16 November 1948, several armistice agreements were concluded between the parties involved in the Palestinian conflict.

On October 25, 1949, at the 453rd meeting, the Council decided to postpone discussion of the issue “Demilitarization of the Jerusalem area, with particular regard to General Assembly resolution 194 of December 11, 1948” for an indefinite period.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/69 (March 4, 1949)

The Security Council, having received and considered Israel's application for membership in the United Nations.

The Security Council decides that, in its opinion, Israel is a peace-loving State capable and willing to fulfill the obligations contained in the Charter, and accordingly recommends to the General Assembly the admission of Israel to membership of the United Nations.

At the 444th meeting on September 15, 1949, the Council decided that, upon application for admission to UN membership, each of the countries mentioned in the draft resolution submitted by the USSR, namely Albania, the Mongolian People's Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Finland, Italy , Portugal, Ireland, Transjordan (Jordan), Austria, Ceylon and Nepal, voting must be done separately.

Resolution on the Indonesian Question S/RES/67 (28 January 1949)

At the 397th meeting on January 7, 1949, the Council decided to invite the representative of Belgium to participate in the discussion of this issue without the right to vote.

At the 398th meeting on January 11, 1949, the Council decided to invite the representative of Burma to participate in the discussion of this question without the right to vote.

At the 401st meeting on 17 January 1949, the Council decided, in accordance with the request of the Indonesian delegation, to provide facilities for the exchange of official communications between the Indonesian delegation at Lake Access and the Republican Government at Muntok (Bangka) and Prapat (Sumatra) through the Committee of Good Offices in Batavia and ask the Committee to negotiate with the local Dutch in Indonesia on the allocation Vehicle and certificates of protection for officials traveling on assignment of the Republican government in Lake Socces.

Resolution on the Palestine Question S/RES/89 (November 17, 1950)

At the 511th meeting, on 16 October 1950, the Council decided to invite the representative of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to take part in the discussion of this question, without the right to vote, the President informing the Council that Jordan had accepted, in relation to this dispute, the obligation for the peaceful settlement of disputes provided for in the Charter of the United Nations.

At the 514th meeting on October 20, 1950, the Council decided to invite the Chief of Staff of the UN Truce Supervision Authority to take a seat at the Council table at the next meeting devoted to the Palestinian question.

At the 517th meeting on October 30, 1950, the Council decided to invite the former acting. O. The UN mediator for Palestine, Mr. Ralph J. Bunche, will take a seat at the Council table.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/86 (September 26, 1950)

The Security Council considers that the Republic of Indonesia is a peace-loving State that satisfies the conditions set forth in Article 4 of the Charter of the United Nations and therefore recommends to the General Assembly that the Republic of Indonesia be admitted to membership of the United Nations.

Resolution on the issue of protest against the aggression to which the Republic of Korea was subjected S/RES/85 (July 31, 1950)

The Security Council, having determined that an armed attack by troops from North Korea against the Republic of Korea is a breach of the peace, recommending that the Members of the United Nations provide the Republic of Korea with such assistance as may be necessary to repel an armed attack and restore international peace and security in the area.

Resolution on the Indo-Pakistan Question S/RES/80 (March 14, 1950)

The Security Council, Having received the reports of the United Nations Commission on the Indo-Pakistan Question established by resolutions 39 (1948) of 20 January and 47 (1948) of 21 April 1948, and having examined these reports, noting the merits of the Governments of India and Pakistan in adopting the decision, full of statesmanship, to conclude the agreements contained in the resolutions of the United Nations Commission of August 13, 1948 and January 5, 1949, which resolutions provided for a ceasefire.

At the 471st meeting on 12 April 1950, the Council decided to appoint Sir Owen Dixon as United Nations Representative to India and Pakistan.

Resolution on the Indo-Pakistan Question S/RES/96 (November 10, 1951)

The Security Council, Having received and noted the report of the United Nations Representative to India and Pakistan, Mr. Thunder, on his mission undertaken pursuant to Security Council resolution 91 (1951) of 30 March 1951, and having heard the message on 18 October 1951 Mr. Graham in the Council, noting with approval the basis proposed by the representative of the United Nations in his communication to India and Paistan dated 7 September 1951 for a program of demilitarization that could be carried out in accordance with the previously assumed obligations of the parties.

Resolution on the Palestine Question S/RES/95 (September 1, 1951)

The Security Council recalled that in its resolution 73 (1949) of 11 August 1949, concerning the conclusion of armistice agreements between Israel and neighboring Arab states, the Council emphasized the obligations contained in those agreements “to refrain from all further hostile acts between the parties”, Recalling further that, in its resolution 89 (1951) of 17 November 1950, the Council indicated to the States concerned that the armistice agreements to which they were parties provided for a “return to permanent peace in Palestine”, and therefore urged them and other states in the area to take all necessary steps that may lead to the resolution of disputes existing between them.

International Court of Justice Resolution S/RES/94 (29 May 1951)

The Security Council, Noting with regret the death of Judge José Philadelfo de Barros e Azevedo on 7 May 1951 onwards, that as a consequence thereof a vacancy has opened up in the International Court of Justice for the remainder of the deceased's term of office, which vacancy shall be filled in accordance with the provisions of Statute International Court of Justice.

On December 6, 1951, the Security Council, at its 567th meeting, and the General Assembly, at its 350th plenary meeting, elected Levi Fernandez Carneiro (Brazil) to fill the position of judge vacated by the death of Mr. José Philadelfo de Barros Azenedo.

At the same meetings, the Security Council and the General Assembly elected five members of the International Court of Justice to fill the vacancies created by the expiration of the terms of office of the following judges.

Mr. Isidro Fabela Alfaro (Mexico);

Mr. Green Haywood Hackworth (United States of America);

Mr. Helge Kleistad (Norway);

Mr. Sergei Borisovich Krylov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics);

Mr. Charles de Visscher (Belgium).

The following persons were elected:

Mr. Sergei Aleksandrovich Golunsky (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics);

Mr. Green Haywood Hackward (United States of America);

Mr. Helge Kleistad (Norway);

Sir Benegal Narsing Rau (India).

Resolution on the Indo-Pakistan Question S/RES/98 (December 23, 1952)

The Security Council, Recalling its resolution 91 (1951) of 30 March 1951, its decision of 30 April 1951 and its resolution 96 (1951) of November 1951 and further the provisions of the resolutions of the United Nations Commission on the Indo-Pakistan Question of August 13, 1948 and January 5, 1949, which were adopted by the Governments of India and Pakistan and which provided that the question of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir to India or to Pakistan would be decided through a democratic method of free and impartial plebiscite conducted under the leadership of the United Nations.

Resolution on the regulation and reduction of armaments S/RES/97 (January 30, 1952)

The Security Council, Having regard to the recommendation contained in paragraph 2 of resolution 502 adopted by the General Assembly on 11 January 1952, decides to dissolve the Conventional Armaments Commission.

Adopted at the 571st meeting.

Resolution on the application of Japan and San Marino for their admission to the Statute of the International Court of Justice S/RES/103 (December 3, 1953)

San Marino becomes a party to the Statute on the date of delivery to the Secretary-General of the United Nations of an instrument signed on behalf of the Government of the Republic and ratified in accordance with the requirements and containing:

application for acceptance of the judgments of the Statute of the International Court of Justice; a declaration of acceptance of all obligations imposed on a Member of the United Nations by virtue of Article 94 of the Charter; the obligation to bear his share of the expenses of the Court in an equitable amount determined from time to time by the Assembly after consultation with the Government of San Marino.

Resolution on the Palestinian question S/RES/101 (November 24, 1953)

The Security Council, Recalling its previous resolutions on the Palestinian question, in particular resolutions 54 (1948) of 15 July 1948, 73 (1949) of 11 August 1949 and 93 (1951) of 18 May 1951 regarding methods of observing armistices and resolving disputes through the Mixed Armistice Commissions, and noting the reports dated 28 October 1953 and 9 November 1953 submitted to the Security Council by the Chief of Staff of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organ, and the statements made in the Security Council by representatives of Jordan and Israel.

At the 653rd meeting on December 22, 1953, the Council decided to postpone until December 29 discussion of the agenda item entitled “The Palestinian Question: Syrian Protest against Israeli Work in the Demilitarized Zone on the West Bank.”

At the same meeting, the Council decided to allow the Chief of Staff of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organ to return to his headquarters in Palestine.

At the 654th meeting on December 29, 1953, the Council decided that its next meeting, at which the item entitled: “Palestine question: Syrian protest against Israeli work in the demilitarized zone on the West Bank, would be discussed, would be held between 7 and January 15, 1954.

Resolution on Elections to Fill a Vacancy in the International Court of Justice S/RES/105 (28 July 1954)

On 7 October 1954, the Security Council, at its 681st meeting, and the General Assembly, at its 493rd plenary meeting, elected Mr. Mohammed Zafrullah Khan (Pakistan) to fill the position vacated by the death of Sir Benegal Narsing Rau.

At the same meetings, the Security Council and the General Assembly elected five members of the International Court of Justice to fill the vacancies created by the expiration of the terms of office of the following judges:

Mr. Alejandra Alvarez (Chile);

Mr. Jules Badevano (France);

Mr. Levy Fernandez Carneiro (Brazil);

Mr. José Gustavo Guerrero (El Salvador);

Sir Arnaldo Duncan McNair (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland).

The following were elected:

Mr. Jules Badevant (France);

Mr. Roberto Cordova (Mexico);

Mr. José Gustavo Guerrero (El Salvador);

Mr. Lucio Moreno Quitana (Argentina).

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/109 (December 14, 1955)

The Security Council, Having regard to General Assembly resolution 918 (X) of 8 December 1955 on the question of the admission of new Members to the United Nations, and having examined separately the applications for admission to the Organization of Albania, Jordan, Ireland, Portugal and Hungary, Italy, Austria, Romania, Bulgaria, Finland, Ceylon, Nepal, Libya, Cambodia, Laos and Spain.

Resolution on the Palestinian question S/RES/108 (8 September 1955)

The Security Council, Recalling its resolution 107 (1955) of 30 March 1955 and having received the report of the Chief of Staff of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organ for Palestine, and noting with great concern the cessation of negotiations undertaken by the Chief of Staff pursuant to the above-mentioned resolution, and regretting about recent acts of violence in the area adjacent to the demarcation line established between Egypt and Israel on February 24, 1949.

Adopted unanimously at the 700th meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/121 (December 12, 1956)

The Security Council, having considered the application for admission to membership of the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit Japan to membership of the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 756th meeting.

Resolution on the situation in Hungary S/RES/120 (4 November 1956)

At the 746th meeting, on 28 October 1956, the Council decided to invite the representative of Hungary to participate, without the right to vote, in the discussion of the issue.

At the 752nd meeting, on 2 November 1956, the Council decided to give the President the right to decide whether the representative of Hungary, who had taken a seat at the Council table in accordance with the decision taken at the 746th meeting, should be allowed to make a statement before his credentials were examined.

The Security Council, Considering that, as a result of the use of Soviet armed forces to suppress the attempts of the Hungarian people to reassert their rights, a serious situation has arisen and considering that, due to the lack of unanimity among the permanent members, the Security Council has been unable to fulfill its primary task of maintaining international peace and security.

The Security Council decides to convene an emergency special session of the General Assembly, as provided for in General Assembly resolution 377 A (V) of 3 November 1950, to formulate appropriate recommendations regarding the situation in Hungary.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/116 (July 26, 1956)

The Security Council, having considered Tunisia's application for membership in the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit Tunisia to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 732nd meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/115 (July 20, 1956)

The Security Council, having considered Morocco's application for membership in the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit Morocco to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 731st meeting.

Resolution on the Palestinian Question S/RES/114 (4 June 1956)

The Security Council, Participating in its resolutions 113 (1956) of 4 April 1956 and 73 (1949) of 11 August 1949 and having received the report Secretary General on his recent mission on behalf of the Security Council. Also noting those parts of this report which refer to the assurances given to the Secretary General by all parties in the general armistice agreements regarding unconditional compliance with the ceasefire order.

At the 714th meeting, on 19 October 1956, the Council decided to invite the representatives of Jordan and Israel to participate, without the right to vote, in the discussion of the complaint of Jordan against Israel and of Israel against Jordan.

At the 748th meeting, on 30 October 1956, the Council decided to invite the representatives of Egypt and Israel to participate, without the right to vote, in the discussion of the item entitled “Letter dated 29 October 1956 from the representative of the United States of America addressed to the President of the Security Council: “The Palestinian question: steps towards immediate ending Israel in Egypt" (S/3706)."

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/112 (February 6, 1956)

The Security Council, having considered Sudan's application for membership in the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit Sudan to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 716th meeting.

Resolution on the Indo-Pakistan Question S/RES/126 (December 2, 1957)

The Security Council, Having received and noted with satisfaction the report of the representative, Mr. Gunnar W. Jarring, on the mission undertaken by him in pursuance of Security Council resolution 123 (1957) of 21 February 1957, expressing its gratitude to Mr. Jarring for his diligence and skill, with with which he accomplished his mission.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/125 (September 5, 1957)

The Security Council, having considered the Malayan Federation's application for membership in the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Malayan Federation to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 786th meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/124 (March 7, 1957)

The Security Council, having considered Ghana's application for membership in the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit Ghana to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 775th meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/131 (December 9, 1958)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Guinea for admission to membership of the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Republic of Guinea to membership of the United Nations.

Resolution on Jordanian Protest S/RES/129 (7 August 1958)

The Security Council, Having considered items 2 and 3 of its agenda contained in the document and taking into account that the lack of unanimity among the permanent members of the Security Council at its 834th and 837th meetings prevented the Security Council from exercising its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.

The Security Council also decides to convene an emergency special session of the General Assembly.

Adopted unanimously at the 838th meeting.

At the 840th meeting on November 25, 1958, the Council decided to remove the Lebanese protest from the list of issues before it.

Resolution on the Lebanese Protest S/RES/128 (11 June 1958)

At the 818th meeting on 27 May 1958, the Council decided to invite the representatives of Lebanon and the United Arab Republic to participate, without the right to speak, in the discussion of the question entitled “Letter dated 22 May 1958 from the representative of Lebanon addressed to the President of the Security Council, containing “Protest Lebanon in connection with the situation arising from the interference of the United Arab Republic in the internal affairs of Lebanon and which may pose a threat to the maintenance of international peace and security (C/4007).”

At the same meeting, the Council decided to postpone discussion of this issue until 3 June in order to await the outcome of the discussion of this issue by the League of Arab States, which was scheduled to meet on 31 May.

At the 820th meeting on July 2, 1958, the Council, at the request of Lebanon, decided to postpone the meeting scheduled for June 3 to June 5.

At the 822nd meeting on June 5, 1958, the Council, in view of the fact that the League of Arab States was holding its last meeting to discuss the Lebanese protest on the same day, decided to postpone consideration of this issue until the next day.

Resolution on the Palestinian question S/RES/127 (22 January 1958)

The Security Council, Recalling its consideration on 6 September 1957 of the protest of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan against Israeli actions in the area between the armistice demarcation lines in the area of ​​the Government Building in Jerusalem, and having considered the report of 23 September 1957 regarding this zone, submitted at the request of the Council Acting Chief of Staff of the United Nations Truce Supervision Authority in Palestine.

Security Council, Noting that the status of the zone is affected by the Israeli-Jordanian General Armistice Regulations and that neither Israel nor Jordan has control over any part of this zone (for the zone is located beyond the respective demarcation lines) and motivated by the desire to ease tensions and avoid the possibility of new incidents.

Adopted unanimously at the 810th meeting.

At the 841st meeting on December 8, 1958, the Council decided to invite representatives of Israel and the United Arab Republic to participate in the discussion of the Israeli protest against the United Arab Republic without the right to vote.

Resolution on the question of Laos S/RES/132 (7 September 1959)

At the 848th meeting, on 7 September 1959, the Council decided that the vote to be taken on the draft resolution before it was a vote on a matter of procedure.

The Security Council decides to appoint a subcommittee consisting of Argentina, Italy, Tunisia and Japan and directs this subcommittee to consider statements concerning Laos made before the Security Council, receive further statements and documents, carry out such studies as it may deem necessary, and submit to the Security Council perhaps your report as soon as possible.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/160 (October 7, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Federation of Nigeria, recommends to the General Assembly the admission of the Federation of Nigeria to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 908th meeting.

At the 911th meeting, on December 3 and 4, 1960, the Council decided to invite the representative of Morocco to participate, without the right to vote, in the discussion on the question of admission of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania to membership in the United Nations.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/159 (September 28, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Mali, recommends to the General Assembly that the Republic of Mali be admitted as a member of the United Nations.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/158 (September 28, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Senegal, recommends to the General Assembly that the Republic of Senegal be admitted as a member of the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 907th meeting.

At the 907th meeting on 28 September 1960, the Council decided to inform the President of the General Assembly that its resolutions 158 (1960) and 159 (1960) recommending the admission of the Republic of Senegal and the Republic of Mali to membership of the United Nations.

Resolution on the Question of the Congo S/RES/157 (17 September 1960)

The Security Council, Having considered the item on its agenda referred to in document S/Agenda/906 and Noting that the lack of unanimity among the permanent members of the Security Council at its 906th meeting prevented the Council from exercising its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and safety.

The Council decides to convene an emergency special session of the General Assembly, in accordance with General Assembly resolution 377 A (V) of November 3, 1950, to make appropriate recommendations.

Adopted at the 906th meeting by 8 votes against two (Poland, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), with 1 abstention (France).

At the 834th meeting, on 18 July 1960, the Council decided to invite the representative of Cuba to participate in the discussion of this issue without the right to vote.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/155 (August 24, 1960)

At the 892nd meeting, on 24 August 1960, the Council decided to invite representatives of Greece and to participate, without the right to vote, in the discussion on the question of admission to membership of the United Nations

The Security Council, having considered the application, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Republic of Cyprus to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 892nd meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/154 (August 23, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Central African Republic, recommends to the General Assembly the admission of the Republic of Cyprus to membership of the United Nations.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/153 (August 23, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Gabonese Republic, recommends to the General Assembly that the Gabonese Republic be admitted as a member of the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 891st meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/152 (August 23, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of the Congo, recommends to the General Assembly that the Republic of the Congo be admitted as a member of the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 891st meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/151 (August 23, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Chad, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Republic of Chad to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 891st meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/150 (August 23, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Ivory Coast, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Republic of Ivory Coast to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 891st meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/149 (August 23, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Upper Volta, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Republic of Upper Volta to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 891st meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/148 (August 23, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Niger, recommends to the General Assembly the admission of the Republic of Niger to membership of the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 891st meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/147 (August 23, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Dahomey Republic, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Dahomey Republic to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 891st meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/141 (July 5, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Somali Republic, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Somali Republic to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 871st meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/140 (29 June 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Malagasy, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Republic of Malagasy to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 870th meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/139 (28 June 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Federation of Mali, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Federation of Mali to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 869th meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/136 (May 31, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Togo, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Republic of Togo to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 864th meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/133 (January 26, 1960)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Republic of Cameroon, recommends to the General Assembly that the Republic of Cameroon be admitted as a member of the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 850th meeting.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/167 (October 25, 1961)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania for admission to the United Nations, recommends to the General Assembly the admission of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania to membership of the United Nations.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/166 (October 25, 1961)

The Security Council, having considered the application of the Mongolian People's Republic for admission to the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit the Mongolian People's Republic to membership in the United Nations.

Resolution on the admission of new members to the UN S/RES/165 (September 26, 1961)

The Security Council, having considered Sierra Leone's application for admission to the United Nations, recommends that the General Assembly admit Sierra Leone to membership in the United Nations.

Adopted unanimously at the 968th meeting.

Resolution on the question of Angola S/RES/163 (9 June 1961)

The Security Council, Having considered the situation in Angola, deeply regretting massacres and severe repressive measures in Angola, and noting the serious concern and strong reactions caused by these events throughout African continent and in other parts of the world.

Convinced that the continuation of this situation in Angola is an actual and potential cause of international thorns and may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security.

Sources

Ru.Wikipedia.Org -

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UNITED NATIONS

UN Security Council


Security Council,

Reaffirming its previous resolutions on Iraq, including resolutions 1483 (2003) of 22 May 2003 and 1500 (2003) of 14 August 2003, and on threats to peace and security posed by terrorist acts, including resolution 1373 (2001) of 28 September 2001, and other relevant resolutions,

Emphasizing that the sovereignty of Iraq belongs to the Iraqi State,

Reaffirming the right of the Iraqi people to freely determine their political future and control their natural resources,

Reiterating our strong belief that the day when Iraqis achieve self-government must come quickly, and recognizing the importance of international support, especially support from countries in the region, Iraq's neighbors and regional organizations, in ensuring the rapid development of this process,

Recognizing that international support for the restoration of conditions of stability and security is essential to the well-being of the people of Iraq, as well as to the ability of all parties concerned to carry out their work in the interests of the people of Iraq, and welcoming the contribution of Member States in this regard, in accordance with resolution 1483 (2003),

Welcoming the decision of the Iraqi Governing Council to form a constitutional preparatory committee to prepare a constitutional convention that will draft a constitution that meets the aspirations of the Iraqi people, and urging it to complete this process expeditiously,

Declaring that the terrorist bombings carried out against the Jordanian Embassy on 7 August 2003, the United Nations Headquarters in Baghdad on 19 August 2003, the Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf on 29 August 2003 and the Turkish Embassy on 14 October 2003, and the assassination of a Spanish diplomat on 9 October 2003 constitute an attack on the people of Iraq, the United Nations and the international community, and condemning the assassination attempt on Dr. Aqila al-Hashimi, who died on 25 September 2003, as an attack against the future of Iraq,

in this regard, reaffirming and recalling the statement of the President of the Security Council of 20 August 2003 (S/PRST/2003/13) and resolution 1502 (2003) of 26 August 2003,

Determining that the situation in Iraq, although improved, continues to constitute a threat to international peace and security,

acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

1. reaffirms sovereignty and territorial integrity Iraq and emphasizes in this regard the temporary nature of the exercise by the Coalition Provisional Authority (the Authority) of specific functions, powers and responsibilities in accordance with the applicable rules of international law recognized and set out in resolution 1483 (2003), which will cease to operate when an internationally recognized representative government is established the people of Iraq, will be sworn in and assume the functions of the Administration, in particular as a result of the adoption of the measures provided for in paragraphs 4-7 and 10 below:

2. Welcomes the positive reaction of the international community, in forums such as the League of Arab States, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, the General Assembly of the United Nations and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, to the establishment of a broadly representative governing council as an important step towards the formation of an international recognized representative government:

3. Supports the efforts of the Governing Council to mobilize the people of Iraq, including through the appointment of a cabinet and a constitutional preparatory committee, to lead a process in which the Iraqi people will gradually take control of their own affairs;

4. Determines that the Governing Council and its Ministers are the main organs of the Iraqi Interim Administration, which - without prejudice to its further evolution - represents the sovereignty of the Iraqi State during the transitional period until an internationally recognized representative government is established and takes over itself the functions of the Administration;

5. Declares that the emerging structures of the Iraqi Interim Administration will gradually take over the governance of Iraq;

6. Calls upon the Administration, in this regard, to return governance functions and powers to the people of Iraq as soon as practicable, and requests the Administration, acting as appropriate in cooperation with the Governing Council and Secretary General, report to the Council on progress being made;

7. Invites the Governing Council, in cooperation with the Administration and, as soon as circumstances permit, with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, to submit to the Security Council for its consideration no later than 15 December 2003 a schedule and program for the preparation of the project new constitution Iraq and holding democratic elections in accordance with this constitution;

8. Decides that the United Nations, through the Secretary-General, his Special Representative and the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, should enhance its vital role in Iraq, including by providing humanitarian assistance, promoting economic recovery and creating conditions For sustainable development in Iraq, as well as intensifying efforts to restore and establish national and local representative governments;

9. Requests the Secretary-General, as soon as circumstances permit, to follow the course of action set out in paragraphs 98 and 99 of the report of the Secretary-General of 17 July 2003 (S/2003/715);

10. Takes note of the intention of the Governing Council to organize a constitutional assembly and, recognizing that the convening of this assembly will be a milestone towards the full exercise of sovereignty, calls for its preparation through national dialogue and consensus as soon as practicable, and requests the Special the representative of the Secretary-General - at the time of convening this meeting or as soon as circumstances permit - to provide the unique expertise of the United Nations to the Iraqi people during this process of political transition, including the establishment of electoral processes;

11. Requests the Secretary-General to ensure the provision of resources to the United Nations and its associated organizations if requested by the Iraqi Governing Council and, as soon as circumstances permit, to facilitate the implementation of the program presented by the Governing Council in accordance with paragraph 7 above, and invites others organizations with expertise in this area to support the Iraqi Governing Council if so requested;

12. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Security Council on his responsibilities under this resolution and on the development and implementation of the schedule and program provided for in paragraph 7 above;

13. determines that ensuring security and stability has exclusively great importance for the successful completion of the political process set out in paragraph 7 above, and for the ability of the United Nations to contribute effectively to this process and to the implementation of resolution 1483 (2003), and authorizes a multinational force under a single command to take all necessary measures to help maintain security and stability in Iraq, including to provide the necessary conditions for the implementation of the schedule and program, and to contribute to the security of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq, the Iraqi Governing Council and other organs of the Iraqi Interim Administration, and also key humanitarian and economic infrastructure;

14. Urges Member States to provide assistance, in accordance with this United Nations mandate - including through the provision of armed forces - to the multinational force referred to in paragraph 13 above;

15. Decides that the Council will review the needs and tasks of the multinational force referred to in paragraph 13 above no later than one year from the date of adoption of this resolution and that in any event the mandate of this force will expire upon completion of the political process described in paragraphs 4- 7 and 10 above, and expresses its willingness to consider at that time any future need for the maintenance of a multinational force, taking into account the views of the internationally recognized representative Government of Iraq;

16. Stresses the importance of establishing effective Iraqi police and security forces to maintain law and order and security and to combat terrorism and in accordance with paragraph 4 of resolution 1483 (2003) and calls on Member States and international and regional organizations contribute to the training and equipment of Iraqi police and security forces;

17. Expresses its deepest condolences and sympathy for the personal grief that has befallen the Iraqis, the United Nations and the families of those United Nations staff and other innocent victims who were killed or injured as a result of these tragic attacks;

18. Unconditionally condemns the terrorist bombings carried out against the Jordanian Embassy on 7 August 2003, the United Nations Headquarters in Baghdad on 19 August 2003, the Imam Ali Mosque in Najaf on 29 August 2003 and the Turkish Embassy on 14 October 2003, the murder of a Spanish diplomat on 9 October 2003 and the assassination attempt on Dr Aqila al-Hashimi, who died on 25 September 2003, and stresses that those responsible must be brought to justice;

19. Calls on Member States to prevent terrorists, weapons for terrorists and funds to support terrorists from entering Iraq through their territories, and stresses the importance of strengthening cooperation between countries in the region, especially Iraq's neighbors, in this area;

20. Calls upon Member States and international financial institutions to intensify their efforts to assist the people of Iraq in the reconstruction and development of their economy and urges these institutions to immediately take action to provide Iraq with all types of loans and other loans they offer financial assistance in collaboration with the Governing Council and relevant Iraqi ministries;

21. Urges Member States and international and regional organizations to support the reconstruction efforts in Iraq initiated at the United Nations technical consultation held on 24 June 2003, including by pledging significant contributions to International conference donors and Madrid October 23-24, 2003;

22. Calls upon Member States and interested organizations to help meet the needs of the Iraqi people by providing the resources necessary for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of Iraq's economic infrastructure;

23. Stresses that the International Advisory and Monitoring Council (IACB), referred to in paragraph 12 of resolution 1483 (2003), should be established as a matter of priority, and reaffirms that the Iraq Development Fund must be used in a transparent manner, as provided for in paragraph 14 of resolution 1483 (2003);

24. Reminds all Member States of their responsibilities under paragraphs 19 and 23 of resolution 1483 (2003), including the obligation to immediately ensure the transfer of funds, other financial assets and economic resources to the Iraq Development Fund for the benefit of the Iraqi people;

25. Requests that the United States, on behalf of the multinational force outlined in paragraph 13 above, report to the Security Council on the activities of that force and its progress as appropriate, but not less frequently than every six months;

26. Decides to remain seized of this matter.

The text of the document is verified according to:
"Diplomatic Messenger"
N 11, 2003

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Historical background

In the late 70s, political pressure on Israel increased sharply. 90 states, out of 138 represented at the UN at that time, almost unquestioningly supported any Arab proposal. This was the policy of the bloc of non-aligned countries, which also united a number of third world states, in which Arab states and Muslim countries had serious weight and powerful influence.

The “non-aligned” were traditionally supported by the states of the socialist bloc and countries of socialist orientation. Based on the automatic majority, Arab countries easily promoted anti-Israel resolutions in various UN bodies. Thus, in 1979, the UN Security Council adopted 7 anti-Israeli resolutions, and in the first six months of 1980 there were already 8.

Adoption of the anti-Israel resolution of the Sixth Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries (07/22/1980)

The last straw that broke Israel's patience was the decision of the Sixth Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries on July 22, 1980, which declared a number of basic principles of a comprehensive settlement and directly stated in paragraph 102, paragraph (d):

“The city of Jerusalem is an integral part of occupied Palestine. It must be completely abandoned and unconditionally handed over to Arab sovereignty."

Passage of Israeli law strengthening the status of Jerusalem

Israel's reaction was immediate. On July 30, 1980, the Knesset adopted the "Basic Law" for Jerusalem, which declared that:

1. Jerusalem, one and indivisible, is the capital of Israel.

2. The President of the State, the Knesset, the Government and Supreme Court.

Original text(Hebrew)

1. ירושלים השלמה והמאוחדת היא בירת ישראל.
2. ירושלים היא מקום מושבם של נשיא המדינה, הכנסת, הממשלה ובית המשפט העליון.

Status of holy places

The law also provided for the protection of holy places from desecration, as well as the elimination of anything that could interfere with the freedom of access of representatives of various religions or offend their feelings. In addition, the law contained provisions regarding the development of the city in economic and other areas.

The role of Jerusalem for Israel

Jerusalem has always been of great importance in Israel. In September 1948, the Israeli authorities established the Supreme Court in Jerusalem, and on February 17, 1949, a meeting of the Knesset was held in Jerusalem, at which Chaim Weizmann took the oath of office as president of the country.

Back on January 23, 1950, the Knesset proclaimed Jerusalem the capital of Israel and continued the transfer to the city government agencies when Jordan took steps to extend its jurisdiction to East Jerusalem and Judea and Samaria.

Text of the resolution

UN Security Council Resolution No. 478

Resolution No. 478 of the UN Security Council of 08/20/1980.

Security Council,
referring on its resolution 476 (1980), reaffirming inadmissibility of acquiring territories through the use of force,

being deeply concerned the adoption in the Israeli Knesset of a “Basic Law” proclaiming a change in the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, with its consequences for peace and security,

noting that Israel has not complied with resolution 476 (1980),

confirming its determination to explore practical ways and means, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations, to ensure full implementation of its resolution 476 (1980) in the event of non-compliance by Israel,

1. condemns the most decisive acceptance by Israel of the “Basic Law” regarding Jerusalem and refusal to implement the relevant Security Council resolutions;

2. confirms that Israel's adoption of the "Basic Law" constitutes a violation of international law and does not affect the continued application of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949 in the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since June 1967, including Jerusalem;

3. declares that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel - the occupying Power - which have changed or are intended to change the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and in particular the recent "Basic Law" of Jerusalem, are null and void and must be immediately repealed;

4. also confirms that these measures and actions constitute a serious obstacle to the achievement of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East;

5. decides not to recognize the “Basic Law” and such other actions of Israel which, as a result of this law, are aimed at changing the character and status of Jerusalem, and calls:

a) all Member States comply with this decision;

b) those states that have established diplomatic missions in Jerusalem, withdraw such missions from the Holy City;

6. asks the Secretary-General to submit to him, by November 15, 1980, a report on the implementation of this resolution;

7. decides keep this serious situation under review.


Adopted at the 2245th meeting

Interpretation

In Resolution 478, the UN Security Council actually repeated its decades-old position on Jerusalem, expressed in resolutions 252 (1968), 267 (1969), 271 (1969), 298 (1971), 465 (1980) and 476 (1980). It was also based on resolution 242 of November 22, 1967, which demanded the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the territories occupied as a result of the Six-Day War, which, according to the UN interpretation, included the territory of East Jerusalem.

UN General Assembly Resolution 2253 of July 4, 1967 declared any Israeli actions leading to a change in the status of Jerusalem invalid, and UN Security Council Resolution 237 of June 14, 1967 determined that the situation in all territories occupied by Israel in 1967, including East Jerusalem, the articles of the 4th Geneva Conference on the protection of civilians in time of war are applicable. Thus, Article 47 prohibited the annexation of territory, and Article 49 prohibited the transfer of the population of the occupying power to this territory.

Israel did not recognize the applicability of this Geneva Convention to the territories occupied since 1967, arguing that after the termination of the British Mandate no legal sovereignty had been established over these territories, and opposed the adoption of relevant resolutions in the Security Council and the General Assembly. However, he allowed International Committee The Red Cross, which has a special status under the Convention, carries out humanitarian activities, including in the East Jerusalem area.

Fulfillment of the requirements of the resolution by countries of the world

The governments of ten countries - El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Haiti, Bolivia, the Netherlands, Guatemala, Dominican Republic and Uruguay withdrew their missions from the territory of Jerusalem.

Reasons for Israel's refusal to implement UNSCR 478

Israel refuses to comply with the decisions of the resolution, because believes that the very demand for the restoration of the status of Jerusalem, contained in many resolutions of the UN General Assembly and the Security Council, is devoid of any legal meaning, because the concept of “status of Jerusalem” in them means the status that was established in UN General Assembly resolution 181/II of November 29, 1947, i.e. "under international governance" Accordingly, it is impossible to demand from Israel the return of a status that the city never had in reality.

Israel's failure to comply with the requirements of the resolution is also facilitated by the fact that the decisions of the UN Security Council are only advisory in nature, since they are made with reference to Chapter VI of the UN Charter, “Peaceful Settlement of Disputes.” Article 36 of this chapter, paragraph 1, defines the terms of reference of the Security Council in actions under this article:

“The Security Council shall be empowered at any stage of a dispute of the nature referred to in Article 33 or a situation of a similar nature recommend proper procedure or methods of settlement.”

see also

  • UN Security Council

Footnotes

Sources and links

  • Full text of resolution 478 (pdf) (English)

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