How to make pistols. How to make a gun from wood? Create a great gift for your children

It’s unlikely that anyone will refuse to shoot with an air pistol - after all, this activity is exciting, gives drive and fills the blood with adrenaline. However, not everyone has such a thing, because good pneumatics are not cheap, and there is no desire to buy bad ones. However, if you have hands and a head on your shoulders, then you can make such a pistol with your own hands.

By the way, you don’t have to spend much on components - they are nearby, close at hand. But first you need to understand what and how it works there.

Operating principle

We have a bullet (usually 4.5 mm caliber), which must fly out of the barrel at a certain speed in order to hit the target. And what gives it this acceleration is the flow of compressed air, obtained in one of the ways that determines the design of the pistol:

• If the air flow is created by straightening a charged spring pushing the piston, then we have - spring-piston device (SPP). This is exactly the principle that children's rooms work on. toy guns, sold in stores. This design is quite simple and reliable. One download allows you to fire one shot.
• If there is a reservoir for compressed air, then our gun is of the pneumatic type with pre-download (PCP). In this case, a whole series of shots can be fired (their number depends on the volume of the tank).
• Gas gun runs on carbon dioxide, which, expanding, pushes the bullet. A can of CO2 compressed under high pressure is connected to a special chamber, the valve of which opens briefly when the trigger is pressed. The escaping portion of carbon dioxide pushes the bullet. You can fire from 40 to 50 shots from one can.

We make a pistol from everything we have at hand

Basically, craftsmen prefer to invent pistols of either the PPP type or the PCP type. Fortunately, for the latter you can use ordinary plastic bottles. And metal-plastic pipes provided many useful parts in the form of tees and adapters. The barrel (one of the most important parts of the gun) is made from cocktail tubes, refrigerator radiators, antennas, ballpoint pens or felt-tip pens. By the way, all this is suitable for 4.5 mm caliber.

The barrel is selected according to the diameter of the bullets - they should fit into it snugly, but not very tightly. Otherwise, the air force will not be enough to push them out.

Making a “pneumatic gun” from a bottle

There are many options for this, but many of them involve shooting by squeezing the bottle. We will look at one of the ways to make a pistol with a trigger. He shoots bullets from an air gun.

Stock up:

1. a plastic bottle with a capacity of 0.5 liters;
2. a piece of rubber from a bicycle inner tube;
3. hot glue;
4. two fittings from a car or bicycle camera;
5. screw;
6. small wooden block(this will be the handle);
7. a tube from the refrigerator radiator (this will be the barrel).

We drill a hole vertically in the block, going 5-6 centimeters deep. On the side, slightly higher, we drill another hole (to the middle of the block) - its diameter should coincide with the diameter of the trunk, which must be placed on the glue. We make the third hole through - parallel to the second, at a depth of 5-6 cm. A fitting will be inserted into it to the middle, so we will expand this part to its size. On the other side of this hole we will make a trigger - a screw.

Fill the upper part of the vertical hole on the block with hot glue. We insert both fittings into the bottle: one into the bottom, and the second into the cork. We glue it for tightness. Then we screw the fitting coming from the neck into the proper place on the block. Next, cut out a strip of rubber and screw a screw into it. Then we insert a screw opposite the screwed-in fitting and firmly glue the rubber strip. That's it - the gun is ready.

To shoot, insert a bullet into the barrel and lightly push it with something long and narrow (for example, a barbecue skewer). We pump air into the bottle, aim, press the screw and shoot.

From the pump

Option 1. We disassemble the bicycle pump, and we end up with two metal tubes, the diameters of which are different. Now we take the camera (from a bicycle) and cut it into long strips 1 cm wide. Now we wrap the thinner tube (the barrel) with such a strip, pushing it tightly into the thicker tube. You can coat it with glue. We cut out the base of the pistol into a convenient shape from wood, attaching our design to it. Then we make a wooden piston (the size of a thick tube), nail 3 or 4 felt wads to it. Lubricate the inside of the tube and the felt with grease.

Variant of a homemade pistol from a pump

We bend the nail, placing it at the base of the bolt (in the cocked state). To keep the bolt in place, we make protrusions in the back of the piston and in the stock. We stretch the rubber bands from the front of the pistol to the bolt. By pressing the trigger, we release the taut rubber pushing the piston. The bullet flies out. One charge - one shot.

After purchasing a pneumatic gun, the question arises - where to shoot? There are a huge number of picture targets for shooting. We will help you not to make a mistake in your choice. Targets for hunters, athletes and just shooting enthusiasts.

Option 2. Here the device is more complicated - in addition to the base of a bicycle pump, you will need another pump for pumping. You will also need a valve from a fire extinguisher - experts say that there is no better shut-off device (locking and starting device) in nature. For reference: a ball valve or metal tee can also be used in this capacity. plastic pipes(it will have to be transformed somewhat).

We take the tube from the bicycle pump, cut it to the required length and connect it to the fire extinguisher valve. Apply glue to all joints. We make a branch using a metal angle (for plastic pipes) to the trunk - a thinner tube. It is attached above the pipe from the pump, and the valve from the fire extinguisher will be behind. This valve has a thread on the side into which we screw a nipple. We attach a compact plastic pump here - we will attach it to the side (wrapped with electrical tape) and use it to pump up the gun. Done - you can shoot.

From a toy gun

Many children's pistols sold today look quite decent - they are very similar to the real thing. But they cannot boast of fighting strength and power - this is understandable, since they are intended for children. Having made some upgrades, you can get a good pneumatic “gun”, which will look more decent than weapons from “plumbing”.

What is good about a children's pistol as a base is that it already has a trigger system, with which craftsmen have to fool most of all, bending the trigger from a nail or an electrode, and constructing the bolt from a window latch. If we are only going to improve its “stuffing”, then we take a screwdriver and disassemble the weapon. First you need to work with the spring (as already mentioned, children's pistols are of the SPP type). If we replace it with a more powerful one, the speed of the bullet will immediately increase.

Now there is a cylinder with a piston - in children's pistols they are often plastic. If they are replaced with metal ones, then it will be possible to shoot not with light plastic balls, but with something heavier. Next, we modernize the barrel, increasing its length and selecting the diameter to match the bullet caliber. But still, it will not be possible to significantly increase power in this way - the volume of the cylinder does not allow it. It is more effective to remake a children's vending machine in a similar way.

If the body of the pistol is made of flimsy plastic, then it is better not to try to upgrade it - it will tear it. Or you need to come up with something to strengthen it. But it is still preferable to remake metal weapons.

We comply with safety measures

Even if it seems homemade pistol a harmless (and sometimes funny) toy. However, if handled carelessly, it can cause troubles that cannot be corrected later. So remember a few simple things:

How to make a gun from wood You can find out not only out of love by shooting bullets from rubber bands at others. In fact, boys really love such truly masculine crafts as cars and soldiers. And in the process of sawing out and bringing a wooden gun to working condition, the little master, under strict guidance, will master all the main stages of execution, see and learn how to handle complex tools used in woodworking.

How to make a gun from wood master class

There are several videos online about how to how to make a gun from wood. Master Class This one is quite complicated, so it will be simply impossible for the baby to cope alone, and even very dangerous. Think about which main stages of the entire complex technological process you cannot safely entrust to him. Maybe it will be grinding, maybe working with a chisel, or maybe tracing the outline of the future pistol will be enough.

When working with wood, it is imperative to follow the simplest safety rules. And this applies not only to children, but also to adults. Wear thick gloves, as wooden splinters are extremely unpleasant, they are difficult to remove, and the wound can bother you for a long time. In order to prevent this when working with unsanded boards, you need reliable protection for the skin of your hands. The second mandatory point is a protective mask or goggles. If splinters getting under the skin are unpleasant, then pieces of wood getting into the eyes can lead to very serious consequences. It’s better to play it safe and buy each production participant their own pair of safety glasses. At the same time, you will look like real professionals in this semi-game process.

Production wooden pistols As a type of children's creativity, it already has a considerable history in terms of the years passed. What material will be equally accessible and at the same time equally easy to process, relative to metal or plastic? The boys, who always wanted and will want to imitate adults, made pistols for themselves from plywood, from school rulers, from boards, carried their toys with them for street games during the war, and took care of them. Previously, wooden and homemade toys were more likely associated with low-income families who could not afford to buy beautiful plastic toys in the store. Today, when a huge number of plastic pistols are sold in stores, no parent can be absolutely sure of the safety of both the material (toxic or not, what additives are present in the plastic) and the reliability of the design itself (fragility of plastic, small parts). And wooden toys nowadays are environmentally friendly, and, like everything environmentally friendly, they are fashionable and highly valued. Especially those made by yourself.

Photo of how to make a gun from wood

Let us briefly examine the main stages and photo of how to make a gun from wood. In fact, if your dad is not into plumbing, then you probably won’t have the entire set of tools needed for either your home or your dacha. Therefore, further we will also analyze more simple ways production of quite worthy combat units. By the way, an excellent compromise for dads is to take their son to a small metalworking workshop, where they ask permission to make a toy with their son. At the same time, you will show your son what tools there are, and the time spent working together, as advertising teaches us, is simply priceless.

For crafts, we take unvarnished and untreated chemicals board. A thickness of 2-2.5 centimeters will be enough to create a high-quality pistol. On the Internet, find a picture of a small life-size pistol, print it and cut it out. Place it on the board and carefully trace the outline. It's best to do this ballpoint pen or an indelible thin marker, since in the future the lines should not be smeared or erased, which could lead to incorrect cutting. It is best to cut such a thick board with a band saw, which will help form a smooth and neat edge. Using a grinder, process the barrel and handle, giving them the required rounded shape. Clamp the semi-finished product in a vice and cut out the trigger. It will be convenient to use a scroll saw for this. All relief notches are made using a cutter, the trigger is up to perfect shape finish with a rasp. All small details, such as notches or patterns on the handle, are cut out using a chisel. The gun is almost ready, but its surface definitely requires proper processing, because it is intended for delicate children's hands. We sand the entire surface thoroughly. First we go over it with sandpaper, smoothing out the protrusions and irregularities, and with the help of scratch paper we polish it completely.

The finished gun can be coated with varnish, which is used specifically for working with wood, and you can also use paint for working with wood; it will create a protective film on the surface of the craft, necessary for its long and faithful service to its little owner. Little secret- before applying paint to the surface of a wooden toy, you need to first treat it with a special primer. This way, the adhesion of paint and wood will be maximum and the risk of paint chipping during play, and, therefore, further damage to the wood, will be minimal.

How to make a gun from wood: ideas

A thick board allows us to make a pistol that is closest in shape to the real thing. If everything is complicated technological process Since the abundance of tools and steps scares you, you can still find out how to make a gun from wood. Ideas in this case, the emphasis will be on materials that are easier to handle.

Other news

Shooting toys can be bought in a store without any problems, but you can successfully make them yourself. On the pages of the website Secret of the Master, various designs of cool toys are considered, from the simplest to the more complex, which, in addition to gaming and experimental purposes, can bring practical benefits, for example, in protecting crops from pests at the dacha.

How to make an office cannon with your own hands

A simple gun design invented to carry out “office wars”. A projectile is a sheet of paper or a light ball crumpled into a ball. The gun does not allow firing in a straight line, but it shoots well with a canopy, which allows you to bypass obstacles in the form of office partitions;). The gun can be easily made with your own hands from plastic bottle and stationery erasers. For details, watch the video and.

How to make a rubber gun with your own hands

Rubber gun

A simple wooden automatic three-shot pistol. The pistol fits comfortably in the hand. It is cut out of plywood with a hand jigsaw; you only need to cut out 4 parts. The gun fires rubber bands. With such a pistol it is easy to organize a small airsoft game in an apartment or on the street. We look at the drawings of the gun stencil (link at the end of the blog). Load your homemade pistol carefully according to the instructions. For safety reasons, wear safety glasses.

How to make a vortex cannon with your own hands

A wonderful weapon for children's games and experiments. The gun shoots... with air, an invisible toroidal vortex erupts from the barrel, which moves in the direction of the shot for some distance. A safe thing for children to play with weapons and remotely “destruct” toy buildings. Design details are shown in the video and.

How to make a pneumatic machine gun with your own hands

If you have an air compressor with a receiver on your household, then you have every opportunity to make a game console for the compressor. The weapon was adapted to the available ammunition - rowan and pea, and accordingly the machine guns were called rowan launcher and pea launcher. The design of a homemade machine gun is simple. It is based on manual blowing, which makes it easy to control the weapon. For manufacturing details, see the video.

How to make a gas gun with your own hands

When repeating this design, strictly follow the safety rules. You build a gas gun at your own peril and risk and take ALL responsibility for the construction, use, consequences of using this device, as well as for any damage caused. The authors summarized the accumulated experience in building potato cannons and tried to use ready-made elements in the design. In total, three types of guns of different calibers were designed.

Mini gun 32 mm caliber

The gun is made by hand in the shape of a pistol and shoots small balls. A reliable piezo spark source will not create problems. The gun is used for target shooting competitions. Requires some experience when loading. See production details

Gas apple potato gun 50 mm caliber

Gas gun

This is a serious design in terms of sound and projectile. The main application is to imitate the sound of a hunting rifle shot to scare away birds. A reliable budget gun, but only if used correctly and sparingly. Strictly follow safety rules and assembly recommendations. See how to make an Apple Gun

Gas mortar 100 mm caliber

Experimental design for firing volumetric light projectiles with electronic filling. Some results are shown in the video. When repeating, do not forget that this is not a real mortar, but just a thin-walled plastic pipe. Not all planned experiments have been carried out with this gun and will be published as the results are obtained. The record height of the shot is 80 meters. The mortar in its repetition is the simplest design, see the video for details.

The topic of designing guns is not closed and will be continued.

All photos from the article

Very often it is necessary to make replicas of weapons or toys for children, and plywood as a material is excellent for these purposes. In this review we will talk about some types of products and figure out how to make them with your own hands. There are simpler and more complex models, but with some perseverance you can master any of the options described below.

What do you need for work?

To make certain products, you must have the required materials and tools on hand. Of course, the list may vary significantly; we will list only the most basic components that are almost always on hand:

Important!
It is better to use high-quality plywood rather than materials of the third and fourth grade, as they look worse and have lower strength indicators.

Some types of products and their features

Let us note right away that not all products are legal; plywood brass knuckles are weapons that can cause injury, and you may be held accountable for wearing them. We will only talk about those options that can be done without any restrictions.

Constructors

This option is suitable for those who like to collect 3D models or want to make an unusual and interesting gift to your child.

Let's look at the example of a pistol:

• First you need to find all the necessary circuits. As is known, such products consist of many components, therefore it is very important to find a very high-quality drawing that will consist of patterns of all the required elements. The more detailed it is, the better the final result will be;

• Next, using carbon paper, you need to transfer the contours of all elements onto the plywood; do this carefully using a pen or a sharp pointer. The lines can be made more distinct with a pencil, it is important to ensure their good visibility;
• Cutting is best done using a stationary device., a jigsaw is suitable for rough processing and is inconvenient to work with when cutting out small elements. Try to do everything as carefully as possible;

Important!
To prevent damage to the ends and cracking when sawing, it is best to treat the surface with a mixture of PVA glue and water in a 1:2 ratio.

• The easiest way to make notches is this way: first, a hole is drilled equal in size to the width of the groove, after which cutting is done with a jigsaw;
• The last step is grinding the ends so that they are smooth and not scratched during assembly.

Models

If you are interested in the question of how to make a pistol from plywood or another type of weapon that will resemble a real one, then this section will help you:

• First of all, you need to find the necessary circuits. Moreover, you will not need drawings of weapons made of plywood, but real sketches with the exact dimensions and geometry of each element;

• Very often it is necessary to glue several elements together, the instructions for carrying out the work are simple: the pieces are connected with glue and compressed using clamps. The fixation is removed after the composition has completely dried;
• Next, you need to give the workpiece the shape of the desired product or part of it.. Rough work is best done with a jigsaw, and if there are holes or openings, the holes are first drilled, and then the recess is given the desired configuration;
• Then comes the most difficult and time-consuming part of the process - cutting out various elements and giving the surface a realistic look. To do this, cutters of various configurations are used; it is better to practice on simpler elements so as not to spoil the result of the work and not to redo everything again. As a result, you should get an exact model of the original;
• After this, you need to carefully sand the surface to round all planes and give the material ideal smoothness where necessary.. For rough processing, sandpaper M80-M100 is used, for finishing - M180 and finer;

• Finally, in order to give maximum believability, the finished version should be skillfully colored. The coloring, as a rule, is the same as the original, so you can buy paints in the desired colors in advance.

Models of bladed weapons can be made in the same way; the same plywood sword will be an excellent addition to a child’s New Year’s costume, and if you make it life-size, it can be used as a training option for those who want to master fencing.

Bows

You can make a bow with your own hands from plywood, and it will be fully functional and you can shoot at targets from it. Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to create a long-range hunting option, but it will please yourself and your children active recreation you can.

The work is done as follows:

• For the handle you need to glue two pieces of bakelite plywood 20 mm thick together, the size of the elements should be approximately 60x400 mm to obtain a full-fledged unit;
• After gluing with a jigsaw, the part is given the desired shape, the pattern is best found in specialized literature. Next, you need to use a cutter to give the surface such a relief that it is comfortable to hold during use;

• Holes are drilled on both sides for M6 bolts, which will secure the arms. They are best made from 16 mm thick plywood; if you have 8 mm sheets, you can glue the two elements together using wood glue;
• Pieces of plywood are glued to the ends to make a shelf for the bowstring, after the glue has dried, they are given the desired shape and grooves 3 mm wide and 8-9 mm deep are cut out;

• Next, all elements are sanded and coated to protect them from moisture.. The structure is assembled, and a 3.5 mm thick Kevlar sling is purchased for the bowstring from a climbing equipment store. At this point, the question of how to make a bow from plywood can be considered closed.

Butts

If you need to make a stock or, as it is also called, a stock, then plywood can also be a great option.

The works are as follows:

• First of all, you need to glue a couple of pieces of the required size to obtain the required thickness, since standard options are not enough;
• Next, you need to outline the future profile of the product and carry out rough cutting using a jigsaw;
• The next stage is cutting out a niche for the mechanism, here it is important to do everything as accurately as possible so that the system is fastened securely and correctly, any shifts will lead to the fact that you will not be able to use the weapon normally;
• Then the surface is given a relief: the bed is rounded, recesses and contours are made, the shape of which can differ significantly. This is meticulous work with a cutter, which takes a lot of time;
• When all modifications are completed, you can sand the surface and apply it to it. protective composition. For example, this is how you make a plywood stock with your own hands.

Conclusion

Plywood is an excellent material for making models, dummies, and even full-fledged weapons. It is important to do everything carefully and use high-quality raw materials, and the video in this article will clearly show some of the work described. If you have valuable comments or questions on the topic, then ask them in the comments.