Dictionary of forms of mass events in institutions of additional education. Types and forms of events in the library - methodological and bibliographic materials - catalog of articles - mbuk "Krylovskaya mb" Forms of work on history in the library
Analyzing the work of libraries and directly attending events, you notice a certain fixation on the same forms of work.
Today, few people use such, albeit not new, but good and, unfortunately, forgotten forms as panoramas, kaleidoscopes, and oral journals.
Events are held successfully, based on
which ideas lie, for example, suchtelevision projects such as: “Brain Ring”, “Two Grand Pianos”, “Finest Hour”, “Field of Miracles”, “Own Game”.
We offer you unusual and interesting forms of holding events inintersettlement libraries.
Dialogue- exchange of opinions of two or more interlocutors with different points of view, usually on the same problem. This is a conversation taking place in a friendly, friendly atmosphere. The purpose of communication is
clarify the idea, develop a coordinated position.
Discussion –a form of research into a problem or controversial issue. Participants are divided in advance into groups that have different or opposing opinions. The purpose of the discussion is to establish a system or at least get as close to it as possible. The discussion is characterized by thorough theoretical preparation of the participants and a thorough analysis of the arguments of opposing concepts.
"Information +" -This is a living story that helps deepen students' knowledge about politics, economics, ecology, and culture. “+” in this publication indicates that in addition to information about a particular event, comments, interviews, and journalistic sketches are possible. The main goal is comprehensive
to acquaint readers with events in various areas of human life and activity, to contribute to the formation of an active life position in them.
"Inform-digest" - short, vivid messages on various topics. A small group of readers (4-5 people) prepares information about one event that interests him.
"How it was"- one significant topic is covered following the example of the TV show of the same name. A big role from
said to the presenter. The host provides basic historical and political information, introduces guests and organizes dialogue. Speeches should be short (3-5 minutes) and
are dedicated to a specific fact that allows you to deepen and diversify the knowledge of listeners. The use of film and video materials, photographs, etc. can be an advantage.
"Years and People"- dedicated to professional biographiesachievements of cultural, political, and economic figures in our country and abroad.
“We asked - we answer” - information is collected in advance from a certain group of readers about what events of modern life interested themmost of all; questions received; the questions received are distributed among the readers, then selectedmaterial and performances are being prepared.
"Press conference" - includes elements of gaming, artistic, and creative activities.
The participants of the “press conference” act in a certain role: politicians, scientists, journalists, activists.
artists, photojournalists, etc.
« Club of Young Experts"- An educational game, the main goal of which is to broaden one’s horizons, develop cognitive activity and creative thinking in readers. Two or more teams participate, usually performing the same tasks simultaneously.The speed, accuracy, and originality of their implementation are taken into account. As part of the competition you can
conduct a quiz, the questions of which are asked to the teams one by one.
Oral journal –a form of expanding and deepening schoolchildren’s knowledge about the culture, life and work of people.He introduces listeners to information devoted to a particular topic and presented on the pages of the magazine. The number of pages is determined. Literary and musical settings and visual aids are discussed. There are two types of oral journals: thematic and multi-topic.
Round table – a form of free exchange of opinions on any issue.The moderators of the round table develop a plan to discuss the problem on specific issues. The purpose of the round table is to attract the attention of participants to the discussion of current aspects of the selected topic
Talent Auction – n and auctions usually sell useful or valuable things. The person who offers the highest price for it will be able to purchase this item. Our auction includes both things for sale and “unusual money.” The item being sold can be either a real, valuable prize (cake, book, etc.), or a comic prize, but something memorable for everyone present: a button from the principal’s or class teacher’s suit, etc. Ras-
You will have to pay for the right to receive this prize with your talents: reading poetry, a story about your favorite book, etc.
carrying out familiar forms of events:
Quiz.
A game in response to questions, usually united by some theme. Requirements for the quiz:
Common topic;
Questions must be specific;
Select a certain number of questions;
Think about the form of the event – “What? Where? When?”, “Field of Miracles”, “Brain - Ring”, “Happy Accident”.
The quiz can have various tasks:
If you can, explain;
Which statement is true, etc.
Living room (poetic, musical)
It is decorated with music that is quite quiet, melodic, and soft rhythms. The hostess of the living room helps everyone to sit comfortably, gives everyone a smile, greets them, and performs “psychological stroking.”
The first point is introducing the guests. If a new person appears, then first of all, they introduce him to the arriving guests. Then anyone can say a few words about someone as additional information that deepens knowledge about that person. These words can be witty, playful, cheerful - the main thing here is a good disposition towards each other, the psychological climate of the living room. Living room themedetermines the theme of the memories: in the music room they remember episodes of their life related to music; on the poetic side - what determined today's interest in poetry. There are always jokes in the living room - witty short stories. It is necessary to take care of a beautiful, comfortable interior, free movement guests, the beauty of the decoration, the costumes of the “hostess” or “host,” the colorfulness of the food or the hygiene of the tea party.
To emphasize the elasticity of this form, let us point out examples of unusual living rooms: canine living room - gathers guests who love dogs; astrological lounge – guests are interested in astrology; psychological living room - guests interested in psychological problems gather.
Dispute -a form of collective discussion, a clash of many views, opinions, opposing and mutually exclusive judgments, positions regarding one or anotherProblems. The purpose of the debate is to expand ideas about the phenomenon, achieve clarity, and clarify one’s views and positions.
A debate is an oral scientific argument taking place in front of an audience between persons with different points of view on an issue or problem.
1. It is necessary to choose a topic in advance with teenagers
simulate questions.
2. Questions must be specific and related.with people's lives, their activities or life experiences.
3. Topics should be interesting and should excite teenagers.
4. At the debate, you can discuss literary articles, television shows, and films.
5. Preparatory work - selection of literature, exhibition, viewing, reading.
6. The atmosphere at the debate should be relaxed.
7. Psychological mood of the audience: be able to listen, not be offended, be able to prove your opinion, boldly express your thoughts.
8. The presenter must quickly navigate, select the main thing from the statements, and draw a conclusion.
Topics: What are courage and heroism? There is always room for exploits in life. Is it always? I have such a character. Is it true that a dream is the sail of life? Know how to cherish love. About human beauty.
List of forms of library work.
Promotion
Auction
Conversation
Evening – meeting
Evening - a memory
Evening - celebration
Evening - reflection
Meeting with …
Meeting of two generations
Meeting with Cossack dynasties
Meeting of brothers in arms
Meeting with new recruits
Video lecture
Memory watch
Quiz
Living room
Military Glory Day
Day of Remembrance
Information Day
Dispute
Dialogue
Discussion
Entertaining program
Contest
Reading competition
Competitive and game program
Conference
Literary and musical lounge
Literary and musical composition
Minutes of trust
Marathon
Ogonyok
Book presentation
Political debate
Educational program
Crossroads of opinions
Poetic composition
Gatherings
Holiday
Holiday game
Knight Tournament
Communication salon
Thematic program
Tribune of bold hypotheses
Theatrical children's party
Theatrical competition
Creative evening
Theme evening
Creative meeting
Theatrical play program
A lesson in courage
Health Lesson
Ethics lesson
Artistic and journalistic composition
Cycle of programs, conversations
An hour of personal opinion
Hour of problematic questions
Hour of trust
Show program
Relay of generations
Dear Colleagues! We hope this material will help improve the quality of public events held in libraries
Compiled by: I.M. Rabota, chief bibliographer of OIRIT
New terms and interesting forms of mass work in the library
Dear Colleagues!
Due to the introduction of new technologies into library work, library workers are increasingly encountering new terms. Some concepts are borrowed from other branches of knowledge, introducing their own specifics into the work of libraries, and some - from the practice of colleagues abroad, etc. Librarians in their professional activities try to keep up with the times, using innovative forms in their work.
I included in the post some well-known forms of mass work that are relevant today and expand the range of forms of work with readers. We are talking about both traditional, historically established forms of events, and promising, innovative ones that are just emerging in connection with the development of the information needs of society, the change in the place of libraries in the information and leisure markets.
All terms are listed in alphabetical order.
When compiling, various sources were used, indicated at the end of the post. There are also a number of interesting useful links on the topic.
Reader's Academy — a series of events (lessons) dedicated to teaching users the basics of information culture.
Art space (exhibition hall)- artistic event(creativity), actively being introduced into real space, while the space itself acts as an art object, or serves only as a frame for it.
Assembly - a type of literary evening, stylized as the era of the 18th century. In Russia, the assembly was introduced by Peter I. At the assemblies they danced, played chess, drank coffee and, unlike the salons of the 19th century, had practically no intelligent conversations. In a library setting, creative performances by both readers and librarians are possible.
Assorted— an event with a variety of topics and forms of work.
Brain attack (brainstorming) —intellectual game, requiring participants to offer ideas (options) for solving a certain problem in the shortest possible time. It is carried out through the free expression of the opinions of the participants. Structure: defining the problem, expressing ideas, selecting ideas, developing solutions. Such games are an effective method of collective discussion.
Knowledge Auction— creative event, a type of quiz, helping to instill interest in knowledge, broaden horizons, increase the creative activity of participants, and acquire knowledge by all participants. Intellectual entertainment. At an auction, a question or prize is “sold” and can be “purchased”: the “purchase” is made by presenting some knowledge requested by the “seller”. Essentially, this is an open competition to see who has the best knowledge of a topic—the last person to answer gets a prize.Game attributes: pulpit, hammer, bell. The presenter (auctioneer) starts the auction and each new task by ringing the bell. First, the “product” is examined, then the payment is announced and the first payments are accepted. You can use a system of tokens awarded for each answer. Then the winners in the auction will be those who collect greatest number tokens.
Intellectual auction — intellectual competition, where you can “sell” and “buy” the spiritual value materialized in a book, reproduction, record, photograph, slide. The “purchase” is made by presenting any knowledge requested by the “seller”. Goal: strengthening authority. Knowledge, stimulation of interest in intellectual and artistic values, sources of information.
Literary auction- literary game, where the rules of real auctions are copied: the one whose correct answer to the proposed question is the last and most complete wins. Connoisseurs of literary works enter the “bidding.” The most well-read people get the opportunity to “buy” a book. To conduct the game, it is necessary to prepare books for “sale”, as well as questions that auction participants will be asked to answer. For example; list the titles of books where a number appears in the title (color, name, animal name, etc.). “Things” of literary heroes can also be put up for auction.
Showcase — small, funny, buffoonish action, a phenomenon similar to a farce performance, in spirit conveys the atmosphere of a national holiday.
Benefit performance - a performance in honor of an interesting person(reader, writer, librarian, etc.).
Librarian's benefit - evening portrait of a librarian- a multifaceted creative personality, a modern business person who successfully combines career, family, and hobbies. The event is based on a literary script telling about the milestones of library biography, professional successes and achievements. The benefit is led by the host. For a more complete description of the beneficiary, you can give the floor to colleagues and readers. A humorous questionnaire answered by librarians will create an atmosphere of fun. It is appropriate to perform the beneficiary's favorite songs and poems. The benefit must have appropriate visual design: photo vernissage, congratulation posters, wall newspapers, etc. Such evenings can be used for career guidance purposes for high school students, as well as honoring anniversary librarians.
A book benefit is an event organized in honor of one book.
Writer's benefit- library evening at which the writer is honored. The main condition is the indispensable participation of the hero. During the meeting, the writer conducts a dialogue with readers, fragments of literary works are heard, new publications are presented, and dramatizations and quizzes on the topic are appropriate.
Reader's benefit— a comprehensive event in honor of one of the readers. The heroes of the library meeting are readers who have bright expressed interest to any field of knowledge (history, technology, medicine, etc.) or genre (fiction, poetry, etc.). The beneficiary reader must meet certain requirements: to be a comprehensively developed, bright personality. In preparation for a benefit performance, the hero organizes an exhibition (with the help of a librarian) of books he has read or books based on his reading preferences. During the event, the beneficiary will tell you when, where and why his passion for the topic (genre) began, share his methodology for choosing books, and evaluate what he has read. The “opponents” are readers - peers and leaders of children's reading. Opponents get acquainted with the hero’s reading range in advance and prepare questions. Beneficiaries can be famous (writers, artists, performers, politicians, etc.), as well as little-known but interesting people - collectors, travelers, mothers of many children, etc. A reader's benefit is an effective means of promoting the best readers, increasing their prestige in the eyes of their peers , library readers and local residents.
Benefit for a reading family — event held in honor of one family who is determined to be the best reading family in the library.
Conversation is a dialogue form of a mass event. A story (message) by a librarian on a specific topic. There are thematic conversations and conversations about books. The conversation should raise questions, awaken in the children a desire to find answers and maintain interest in the topic. They are used mainly in working with preschoolers and primary schoolchildren. It is recommended to include game elements, the purpose of which is to introduce creative tasks of a gaming nature into an educational conversation. Game elements help create an emotional mood for the perception of new information. Can be practiced new forms of conversations: advice conversation, fantasy conversation, slide conversation, file conversation and etc. ( ,
Conversation about books read - conversation with the reader when returning the book. The librarian thinks through the questions in advance. The first question should encourage the child to show his attitude towards the book or remember his favorite places in it. Start a conversation with the reader younger age For example, the following questions help: “What did you like about the book? When were you especially worried and worried?” When talking with older guys, you need to avoid leading questions that can alienate the reader and cause reluctance to have a conversation. Questions can be prompted by the title of the book: “Do you think the book is named well?” If there is an opportunity to compare the characters of a book you have read, the following question is possible: “Which of the characters in the book did you like best and why?” Sometimes a question about the author’s attitude towards his characters helps start a conversation. If the librarian is not sure that the reader will enter into a conversation about what he has read, he, without waiting for the reader’s feedback, himself shares his impressions of the book, thereby inviting the reader to talk. During the dialogue, the librarian finds out what useful the reader learned from the book, how he evaluates it, whether he used the acquired knowledge in practical activities, why the reader was not satisfied with the recommended book, etc.
Conversation about books read (group)- conversation with a group of readers about the work they read is carried out after the children have read (listened to) a work that greatly excited them and caused conflicting opinions. The main focus of the librarian’s questions- penetration into the inner world of the characters: why does the character act this way? Why did he have this particular thought? Tact requires discussion of the moral issues posed in the book. If possible, we should allow everyone to speak, answer all the children’s questions, clarify anything that is unclear, and not scold them for so-called “wrong” answers. A conversation about a popular science or fiction book gives the librarian the opportunity to determine the degree of accessibility of educational material to readers and highlight points that require special clarification.
During the conversation, the librarian uses a wide variety of techniques: attracting feedback from other readers, book reviews, commented reading of passages, advice, illustrations for the text, and much more. The main condition for the effectiveness of a conversation about what you read- the quality of content and the formulation of questions that should direct readers to compare new knowledge with previously acquired knowledge, with life itself, and to identify cause-and-effect relationships.
Conversation when registering for the library - an oral communication, during which the librarian introduces the reader to the library, its collection and reference and bibliographic apparatus, the rules of use and the range of services provided. The story is supplemented by questions aimed at identifying the reader’s interests and level of erudition, what libraries the reader uses, and the presence of a personal book collection. The librarian enters the information obtained during this conversation in the “Librarian's Notes” section of the reader's form.
Recommendation conversation - short story about the book that the librarian recommends choosing to read. At the same time, the librarian relies on the range of books previously read by the reader, the reader’s interests and needs, and draws the reader’s attention to the possibility of satisfying certain interests in the process of reading. It is advisable to focus the reader’s attention on individual elements of the book, on information about the author, artist, author of the preface or afterword, place of publication of the book, genre, features of presentation, etc. Along with the story about the book, the librarian introduces the reader to pre-selected excerpts or illustrations from the book .
Conversation-dialogue is a conversation in the form of a dialogue between two presenters.
Conversation-debate - a conversation with elements of dispute (discussion).
Conversation-game - a conversation with game elements.
Conversation-discussion- conversation with elements of discussion.
Workshop conversation— conversation with practical exercises.
BIBLIO-BIKE RACE - "Librarians on the Move". This is a journey of librarians on bicycles around specific route, with visits to rural libraries, conducting seminars, master classes and other forms of advanced training for colleagues; inspection of monuments. The library bike ride is not just a bike ride, but also an open platform for exchanging experiences, establishing professional connections and developing new projects. One of the main goals of the library bike ride is the professional development of participants through the exchange of experience and expansion of the cooperation network. But first of all, the project is aimed at supporting a healthy lifestyle and drawing attention to the development of cycling infrastructure in the region. After all, as you know, a bicycle is an environmentally friendly, economical, convenient and healthy form of transport, which largely contributes to solving environmental problems. And modern librarians are supporters active image life and by example prove that nothing is impossible if a person believes in his strength and dream. (Experience of conducting a bike ride)
Biblio Globus— an event dedicated to books about history, culture, traditions different countries, travel and travelers.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL BIENNALE (Italian: biennale – “two-year”). A bibliographic biennale is an exhibition or festival of bibliographic and information resources, library products and services, held every two years, like this, a triennial - every three years. It is possible to organize thematic biennales: museum-bibliographic, art-bibliographic, music-bibliographic, etc.
Biblio-bar- a form of event where books by the most popular authors are offered for reading. In the library bar you can go to the counter you like and choose what is “tastier”.
Biblio-cafe— a form of event built like a café, where books are served on the menu instead of dishes(authors, mini-events). For example, “The “Bibliomenu” includes books for every taste: from simple book dishes to the most delicious and sophisticated!” This form can be considered as a game version of information work with high school students. Sign in retro style, librarians - head waiter and waitress. The menu includes spiritual food of facts: “Fresh news” from newspapers and magazines, “Path to Success” assortment, “Bestseller by...” dessert.(auto RU). Each library composes its “menu” in accordance with the tastes of its readers and is periodically updated.
Biblio-cross is a campaign aimed at attracting people to read books on a specific topic or within a certain time period., the reader who reads the most books wins.
BIBLIOMIX (English mix - “mix”) - a bibliographic review on a specific topic, which can include library documents of various types: books, periodicals, video, film, phono, photo documents, electronic publications, posters, links to information resources, etc.
Biblio-review contrasting — a review that includes books that are different and contrasting in style, genre, topic(drive book, relax book, elite book, status book, shock book, sensation book, etc.).
Library performance(from the English performance - “performance, performance”) is a form of modern art, where the work consists of the actions of an artist or group in a certain place and at a certain time. It combines the possibilities of fine art and theater. For example, children from the studio school of the House of Children's Creativity are invited to the library for an event. They are dressed in costumes of fairy-tale characters: the Mistress of the Copper Mountain, Danila the Master, Cinderella, Snow White and Pierrot. And the fairy tale comes to life along with the revived literary heroes, thereby creating a library performance.
Little readers guess each character based on the description, answering quiz questions about these literary works.
Another example: the biblioperformance “England: There and Back”" The event is dedicated to the year of British culture in Russia. During the promotion, prizes (board games) are awarded. The event includes quests based on the works of Conan Doyle. Literary auctions based on the plots of works by English science fiction writers, literary mafia based on Agatha Christie's "Orient Express". Actor puppet theater reads poems and stories by English humorists, holds an intellectual ring for real gentlemen, as well as a bagpiper performance and break dancing. Tea and oat cookies English language experts and much more.
LIBRARY CONSULTING. Consulting (English: consulting – “consulting”) – consulting on librarianship issues. The main goal of consulting is to improve the quality of management, increase the efficiency of the library as a whole and increase the individual productivity of each employee.
LIBRARY MARKETING – O general concept of library management, in which all its activities are aimed at consistently satisfying existing and future requests, needs and expectations of users and, thereby, realizing the functions and tasks of the library.
LIBRARY MONITORING. Monitoring (from the English monitor - “to control”, “to check”) is constant monitoring of any process in order to determine its compliance with the desired result or initial assumptions. Library monitoring allows you to continuously monitor the actual state of affairs in the library sector in order to timely identify and systematically analyze changes occurring in it, and prevent negative trends.
LIBRARY "WATCH" - a popular form of work in the Smolensk Regional Universal Library named after. A. T. Tvardovsky. For example, the patrol “Smolensk, what’s in your name?” was dedicated to the 1150th anniversary of the mention of the city in the chronicle. Students, divided into 6 teams, competed in their knowledge of the history and culture of the region. Participants received waybills: they had to decipher abbreviations with the names of library rooms, find encrypted publications in an electronic catalogue, identify this or that painting from excerpts from works, solve a crossword puzzle, take a computer test “Recognize a City Street” and answer quiz questions. In the final, all participants composed a “Letter to Descendants”, which will be kept in the library.
Library quilt —information stand consisting of separate pieces-rags. The themes of library quilts are varied: legal awareness of the population, AIDS, handicrafts, historical events, etc.
For example. "Alcohol: the illusion of freedom." The stand presented various information about the effects of alcohol on the human body. For a month, a survey was conducted among library readers: “Is life worth measuring in milliliters?” Post-its with reader responses and information provided by librarians formed a patchwork pattern on the information board.
BIBLIOFRESH(English fresh - “fresh”) - bibliographic review of new products.
Brain-ring— a game between two (or more) teams in answering questions. Their advantages are that they involve an element of competition, take place in an informal setting, and provide an opportunity to express yourself and your knowledge. They contribute to the acquisition of collective thinking experience, develop reaction speed, and allow you to test the knowledge and erudition of an entire class.
Book Biennale is an exhibition of books on a specific topic that takes place every two years.
More information: Pershina, A. S. Hipsters, harlequins and aikibudo fighters [Text] // Modern Library. – 2014. – No. 2. – P. 36-39.
BUREAU OF LITERARY NEWS – event to promote new literature among the readership, promotion of the best literary names, including through the organization of creative meetings.
WEBINAR ( English webinar) is a way to organize online meetings, a format for conducting seminars, trainings and other events using the Internet. This is a neologism formed by combining the words web (English “network”) and seminar. To organize a webinar, video conferencing, Internet telephony, etc. technologies are used. Webinars are common in the business environment. Webinars are becoming increasingly important in distance education, incl. in improving the qualifications of librarians.
WEBLIOGRAPHIC GUIDE – this is an ordered set of bibliographic records of sources from the Internet, united according to some characteristic. The methodology for preparing webliographic aids consists of four stages: preparatory, analytical, synthetic, and final.
WEBLIOGRAPHY– this is a list of bibliographic descriptions of Internet sites with a brief summary, carefully selected on a specific topic and certain parameters, information systematized in a certain order, which is designed to acquaint the user with the best sites on the Internet. The term "webliography" was first used by American librarians in 1990 in the New York Times. In the European press this term appears a little later - from the mid-90s, and in the Russian and Ukrainian press - since 2000.
Evening- evening meeting, friendly meeting for the purpose of entertainment; evenings can be literary, musical, singing, dancing, poetry, etc.; are organized, most often, for high school students. Goal: to unite participants, to introduce them to art, literature, and reading.
Evening of communication in an impromptu cafe- entertainment specially organized on one site, simulating a feast. Varieties: party, gatherings, salon, club, reception, assembly. This form assumes such attributes of a cafe as tables, dim lighting, refreshments, etc.
Evening of poetic mood - a mass event dedicated to poetry, accompanied by the reading of poetry by all those present or the majority.
Video encyclopedia — an event built like an encyclopedia, using video material.
Literary business cards - an event consisting of brief characteristics of any works, books, authors presented in an interesting (can be theatrical) form.
VIRTUAL LIBRARY . A library whose documents are stored in machine-readable form can be called a virtual library. and which are received by the user accessing search engines Global network, not necessarily being a library reader. Virtual library – is a spatially distributed telecommunications network common use, focused on data exchange between libraries. The virtual library environment consists of a number of libraries, geographically remote from each other, which perform the functions of integrated communication and obtaining information about library resources.
VIRTUAL BOOK EXHIBITION - this is p public demonstration on the Internet using web technologies of virtual images specially selected and systematized printed works and other media, as well as publicly available electronic resources recommended for viewing, familiarization and use by users who are remote from the library. The exhibition involves a virtual presentation of publications, revealing their content, as well as access to materials of a bibliographic, factual, encyclopedic nature, existing in electronic form and accessible via the Internet. (Our virtual exhibitions).
STAINED GLASS GLASSES– literary events about works of decorative art of a fine or ornamental nature.
Meeting-presentation - official presentation, opening of something created, organized (for example, presentation of a new magazine, book, organization, etc.).
Meeting of reading people (readers) — collection in the library of book lovers and connoisseurs, reading, in order to discuss together the issues of forming a positive image of a person who reads.
Literary elections — an event dedicated to the election of leaders among literary heroes by voting or an imitation of an election campaign, where candidates are literary heroes.
Literary debates — public debates when discussing literary topics, exchange of opinions on literary issues.
Literary debut - the first public appearance of a literary work or author.
DEMOTEKA – a section in the library where users can leave their own creative works- “demos” in the field of music, literature, photography, films, graphics, etc. Very often, creative youth, striving for self-realization, offer their works to publishing houses or music companies. As a rule, the vast majority of their CDs or scripts are rejected by companies after viewing and returned to their authors with wishes for continued success. No work will be rejected in the library. And this does not mean that the library will collect works of low quality. On the contrary, it will help creative youth achieve amazing quality in their work. But not every city resident will be able to donate to the library what may for a long time collecting dust in their desk drawers. There is a lower (14 years) and an upper (30 years) age limit, because the demotheque is a place for young talents.
Bibliography Day- complex event, providing information to users about bibliographic sources of literature searches based on the use of recommendation aids and reference bibliographic apparatus. Includes exhibition viewing, review, consultations. ()
Fun Day — complex event, including a number of fun, entertaining, and entertaining activities throughout the day.
Returned Book Day - a comprehensive event aimed at working with debtors.
Forgetful Reader Day — action aimed at working with debtors, Books are expected to be returned to the library within the day without penalty.
Open day (libraries) - includes library tours, conversations, book exhibitions, game programs, meetings with writers, interesting people, concerts, etc. Events are held over one day. The goal is to attract potential readers and create a positive image of the library.
Profession Day — This is a comprehensive event to widely inform users about any profession. Includes exhibitions, open literature screenings; bibliographic reviews; consultations with specialists in specific professions; broad discussion of professional problems, disputes; excursions; film screenings.
Specialist Day is a comprehensive event for broadly informing users about documents in a specific specialty (medical workers, economists, teachers, etc.) or on interdisciplinary topics of interest to specialists in several professions. Includes exhibitions, open literature screenings; bibliographic reviews; consultations with specialists in specific professions; broad discussion of professional problems, disputes; excursions; film screenings.
"Dialogue with the Century"- educational game, during which children conduct an impromptu dialogue with representatives of different centuries. The image of the last century is presented by a work of art of any type and genre, most often a pictorial portrait (reproduction, slide, photograph). The portrait is displayed on a screen, or installed in the center of the room. Dialogue with the great is based on facts provided to readers in the story about personality traits, views, and achievements. Children are asked to ask the person a question. You can make it easier to start a conversation by offering all participants a common starting phrase: “If I were to meet... I would tell him...”, “I would like to ask...”, “I would talk to... about ...”, “We and... probably would...”. And then - look closely at the hero’s face and hear the answer. Of course, in response to the answer, throw a remark from our century and again wait for the subsequent answer. The psychological conditions of “Dialogue with the Century” are trusting relationships created due to the musical background.
Disco lecture - oral history accompanied by video sequence(showing slides, video clips) and specially selected music. Accompanied by a conversation, debate, exhibition, disco lectures are a convenient form of popularizing books.
Discussion- a specially organized exchange of opinions (dispute between like-minded people) on any issue (problem) to obtain an information product in the form of solutions. Structure: defining the topic, introducing the participants, explaining the terms of the discussion, speaking for the main participants for no more than 20 minutes, inviting other people to discuss, summing up and briefly analyzing the statements. It is necessary to observe the rules and agenda, and decorum during debates. It is advisable to include elements of discussion in group conversations, bibliographic reviews, and lectures, especially those addressed to young people. (What is a “panel discussion?”)
Dispute - a specially organized exchange of opinions, during which there is a demonstrative clash on some issue or problem. This is a discussion not of a book or article, but of those current vital moral, ethical, economic and political issues that affect this work or article. A book or article serves as a starting point for a serious conversation about life, problems, etc. Having determined the topic of the debate, it is important to formulate it sharply and problematically. At the preparatory stage, the librarian prepares a colorful poster indicating the topic of the debate and a list of questions for it; book exhibition, literature lists. Reviews, consultations, and group conversations are conducted for participants in the upcoming debate; It is important to teach young readers the culture of argument. Speaking at a debate requires the ability to clearly define one’s own position, present convincing arguments in its defense, and formulate a conclusion. The relaxed atmosphere of the debate is important. The presenter must quickly navigate, select the main thing from the statements, and draw a conclusion.
Zavalinka – gatherings on folklore themes.
A game is a specially organized entertainment, a competition according to pre-agreed and defined rules. Varieties: didactic, role-playing, business, simulation, intellectual, entertaining, etc. A number of forms of mass work are filled with play elements. These are quizzes, literary trips, competitions for those who are attentive and well-read, literary auctions, a parade of literary heroes, literary riddles, etc. Entertaining game forms is not the same as entertainment.
Bibliographic game - specially organized entertainment that promotes the development of information and bibliographic erudition of readers. Bibliographic games encourage children to consult reference books and bibliographic aids and help them acquire skills independent work with a book.
Business game– means of formation whole system organizational, social knowledge, skills and abilities based on modeling. It is based on a model of socially beneficial organizational activity. (Business psychological game - work experience)
Intellectual game– a game where success is achieved through a person’s thinking abilities, his mind.
Literary game- a mass event, rich in gaming elements and dedicated to literature. Literary games include: quizzes, literary travels, competitions for attentive and well-read people, literary auctions, literary riddles and charades, etc. Literary games are divided into “role-playing” (reincarnation as a literary hero) and “intellectual” (they are based on the process of “solving” a book, its author, and characters).
Performance game – a complex event that combines a game and a theatrical performance.
Travel games- route game, game to overcome stages, game by stations, relay game. The purpose of the travel game is to enhance the impression, make the content unusual, and draw children’s attention to what is not noticed by them. Required element- a procedure for the purposeful movement of a group of participants according to a specific pattern indicated in the route sheet. Features of the travel game include: turning a group of readers into a crew of travelers, where everyone has their own role; development of a travel route and its design in the form of a colorful map, where stops with interesting names are indicated; choice of transport with which to travel. At stops, the main plot actions take place, which are realized through the use of various forms, methods, techniques, and activities. Passed stops may be marked on the map with flags or other signs. The themes of travel games can be different.
Situational role-playing game - a specially organized competition in solving interaction problems and simulating objective actions of participants performing strictly defined roles regulated by the rules of the game in a fictitious situation. Varieties: small game, large role-playing game, epic game. Participants in the activity perform the functions of players and organizers; the function of spectators is not provided for this form.
Game "At the Mirror" - value-oriented activity, the essence of which is to put the teenager in front of himself, providing the opportunity to look at himself as something unique, different from everyone else, as a bearer of human properties and qualities, the owner of an independent inner world. The group sits at the mirror (around the mirror), or each group member sits in front of a separate mirror. In front of each participant is a fan of colored cards with unfinished phrases written on the back. Alternately turning over the cards, the participants, looking at their image in the mirror, complete the phrase to themselves, mentally, or out loud. Examples of card text: “I see in front of me...”, “I discover in myself...”, “I am interested in this person because...”.
"IGROPOLIS" IN NOVOSIBIRSK
- A whole city of games was organized in the Novosibirsk Regional Youth Library, which had its own areas - playgrounds (there were twelve of them in total). The opening ceremony of the evening was attended by members of the Novosibirsk branch of the Interregional Saberfighting Federation and reenactors from the Severny Bereg club. The former demonstrated a masterly duel from the futuristic Star Wars universe, while the latter immersed everyone in the atmosphere of the Viking Age. After the festive opening, participants rushed to conquer the Igropolis sites. For winning competitions at each site, you could get tokens. Having collected the maximum number of tokens, a resident of Igropolis could receive a prize. Themes of the Igropolis sites: face art, the game “Mafia”, the word game “Dungeons of Moria”, the intellectual game “UKOTAika”, chess in the “Four Horses Club”, named after the book by I. Ilf and E. Petrov “The Twelve” chairs", hnefatafl (Scandinavian chess), tasks on logic and lateral thinking, educational quizzes, crosswords and fairytale puzzles (on PC), races in the style of "LEGO", "Labyrinths" flat world"(where you could play various board games - "Carcassonne", "Bang", "Munchkin" and others), outdoor games "In the Rhythm of Life", a computer game reserve "Videodrome", the Gothic theater "Visorium" with the production of "Dolls" "
"INTELLECTUARIUM" - A children’s room has opened at the National Library in Cheboksary, where 10 kids and their parents can play intellectual and educational games for 45 minutes. This is a socially oriented project that has received state support, which is aimed at the development of children and caring for their emotional health. The Intellectuarium is beautifully decorated, equipped with modern children's furniture, and all kinds of educational, environmentally friendly toys, creative materials and books have been purchased. Visiting the children's room will be free. For 45 minutes, parents will study with their baby, using all the teaching materials that are placed in it. In addition, classes are planned with the participation of talented teachers, scientists, representatives of various creative and technical professions.()
Infomania is an entertaining news program.
Inform digest- a mass event containing a brief adapted summary of popular works of fiction.
Information dossier – an event held in the form of a collection of materials about someone or something.
Information release- "release", public demonstration, publication, message, perhaps - the demonstrated object itself. Typically used in music (album release, song release). Also in the media (press release, online release - a message about any news, point of view).
Informina is a specially organized event, which ensures that users are informed about the content of one or a group of publications, often as an exciting intellectual game that reveals and consolidates the acquired knowledge of participants, and is often carried out to consolidate library and bibliographic classes. The peculiarity of this form is the fact that the readers themselves are the informants. Brief information messages are devoted to individual publications of the magazine, almanac, and collection.
Kaleidoscope– an event built with a quick change of small forms of mass work (for example, a quiz, an informinutka, a blitz, a mini-scene, a mini-review, etc.).
Caravan of books– an event dedicated to the presentation of several books, both on the same and on different topics. For example, a caravan of new products, a caravan of forgotten books.
Discussion swing- dialogue-discussion based on imitation of a swinging swing; two partners rock the “swing” in alternating performances. Two groups of children, located opposite each other, become partners. The subject of discussion on the “discussion swing” can be everything that surrounds and occupies children. Situational issues, problematic topics, and conflicts can be discussed. Discussion see-saws may have pre-announced rules of behavior: the rule of one class, the rule of pluralism, the rule of delicacy, etc. After a question is proposed for discussion, participants from each group take turns expressing their opinions. Encouraging, correcting, directing, strengthening the children’s statements, the librarian maintains the progress and rhythm of the discussion swing until it seems to him that the children’s strength has been exhausted. At the end of the discussion, its results are summed up.
Quest is an interactive adventure game, the participants of which move through points, find and complete tasks within the framework of a common scenario. This is a game route, each point of which is fraught with a riddle or obstacle that little players need to solve or overcome. And those who reach the finish line will be able to find out main secret and get a super prize for it!
Quest translated from English is a long, targeted search that can be associated with adventure or a game; also serves to designate one of the varieties of computer games. It is a narrative computer game in which a controlledAs a player, the hero moves through the plot and interacts with the game world through the use of objects, communication with other characters and solving logical problems.
Biblioquest – active form mass work, which contains a model for the development of information activity skills, as well as the formation of a positive emotional attitude towards the processreading.Goal: consolidation and verification of the level of mastery of basic reading knowledge, abilities and skills of readers from juniors school age to high school students.
Quests can be team-based and designed for unorganized readers.
Basic rules/conditions of the quest:
The presence of a certain plot of the game;
Challenges/obstacles;
The ultimate goal that can be reached by overcoming obstacles.
Game plot options:
A specific hero of the book;
Specific book;
The cross-cutting topic on which assignments are selected.
Biblioquest – This is a game built on a chain: if you solve one task, you will get the next one. And so on until you reach the finish line. Players, by solving encrypted places, develop erudition, learn to think as a team, and practice using strategy and tactics inaction. All quests are based on interactive exhibitions and installations that library staff work with.
At the beginning of the game, the teams (participants) are given travel documents (“travel letters”, “treasure map”, “record book on all kinds of sciences”... depending on the theme of the game).
Types of library quest tasks:
Finding a book in the public domain
Definition of a concept or definition of a word by its meaning,
Finding the meaning of a word in a dictionary,
Clarification of bibliographic data,
Searching for specific information in a book,
Practical task,
Working with the exhibition.
At the end of the trip there is always some kind of surprise reward (a photo studio where you can take pictures in costumes of literary heroes, certificates, free time to access the Internet, computer games, watch a movie...).
Club of the cheerful and well-read - educational and entertaining team game-competition on literary topics. Usually two teams of teenagers of 10-15 people take part. KVN structure: greeting teams, warm-up, competitions, captains competition, competition for the best homework. (Bibliographic KVN, library and bibliographic tournament).
Readers' club based on interests — form of leisure organization. There may be clubs for lovers of poetry, music, literature, clubs for bibliophiles, vegetable growers, flower growers, healthy lifestyle promoters, experts, etc. Librarians organize reading clubs and are obligatory participants in all their work (they determine the topics of the next meeting, select the necessary literature and audiovisual materials, prepare reviews, help the speakers). Sometimes classes are taught by specialists: museum employees, teachers of literature, music, agronomists, local writers and poets, etc. Types: family reading club, club for lovers of something, literary club, connoisseurs club, discussion club, video travel club.
BOOKS (knigli)- these are books printed entirely on A2 format, in small text, so that the entire work fits on one sheet, and different shades of the font create a picture. The idea belongs to two residents of Kiev: Anna Belaya and Dmitry Kostyrko came up with this new type of book, a kind of poster novel. One sheet (A2) can accommodate a book 200-300 pages thick. The height of the lines is microscopic, sometimes less than a millimeter. You can't read it without a magnifying glass! And if you remove the magnifying glass and take a few steps away from this book, the letters, printed in different shades of gray, merge into the illustration.
Book show—ceremonial passage across the stage and podium of participants in bright, beautiful costumes of literary heroes. Models for book fashion shows are selected under the influence of plots and images of fiction and reflect the work of a particular writer, or a specific literary work. Possibly a fashion show of book covers.
Book blind man's buff. The librarian invites children to take books home to read from a special selection: the books are wrapped in thick paper, and the reader does not see which book he chooses. For courage he receives a prize. When returning a book, it is recommended to talk with your child about what he read. This form of work allows us to revive readers’ interest in good, but undeservedly forgotten books.
BOOK DRESS CODE
- a form of mass event at which exactly those books are presented that can be considered an essential component of the image of a modern person.
BOOK "HAPPENING" - The site next to the exhibition center “Gallery” on the central square of Izhevsk became the scene of an incident, in English - a “happening”. A dozen and a half young people gathered to read. The participants in the city incident brought newspapers and rugs with them. Just like the main object of the action - books. There is only one condition: books must have pictures. The organizers - the exhibition center "Gallery" - decided in this way to remind the townspeople about the exhibition of Internet illustrations and the benefits of reading. Older townspeople were touched by the picture of the reading generation and became an occasion to have an educational conversation with their grandchildren. Every happening has a script. Participants first read books they brought with them, then exchanged them with their neighbors. Happening is a type of actionism of the 1960-1970s. A happening event is a plotless theatrical action that develops without a pre-programmed script, designed for spontaneous actions of performers and the active participation of the audience. (English happening - what is happening) (Dictionary of Social Sciences).
Literary compass – bibliographic game on any topic dedicated to searching for any information, usually with practical tasks.
Baron Munchausen Competition – personal or team competition to identify the best inventors. Whose story is the most interesting, funny, will turn out to be the best liar, the bestan inventor and the most cheerful person. The competition should be announced one or two days before it takes place.
Topics can be:"My journey to South Pole on white cats”, “Without a gun to the moon to pick mushrooms”, “What I saw at the bottom of the Martian trench”, “My meetings with Robinson Crusoe”, “How I caught the Loch Ness monster”, “My hacienda on Mars”, etc. . Participants in the competition can demonstrate photographs, photo collages, drawings, drawings, projects; attract “witnesses” - friends, parents.
Forest reporting competition - And improvised environmental game-competition, during which readers try themselves in the role of a journalistic team working on environmental issues. Participants in the competition must prepare a “report from the scene” for information broadcast. To complete the task,you need to know the secrets of reporting. Firstly, find an interesting topic for reporting: preparing a new crop of cones for the winter; ant housewarming in the area of a birch stump; rock concert of city magpies over spruce thickets...
Secondly, determine the genre of the report - news report, journalistic investigation, interview with a “celebrity”, game story using combined photography.
The presenter installs microphones, “turns on” the call signs of the selected TV show and... begins a fun conversation with the audience of viewers, an entertaining overview of forest, field and river events. In the process of communicating with the audience, he alternately gives the floor to eachto the journalistic team: “Our correspondents report...”, “News from the scene,” etc. After each report, he thanks its creators. At the end of the entire program, the presenter introduces the weather forecast for tomorrow and says goodbye to the audience.
Conference– specially organized collective discussion of current, controversial issues, accompanied by multimediapresentations and poster presentations. The goal is to form a collective opinion. It takes place in the form of meetings, lessons and conferences (scientific, reading, final).
There are scientific, scientific-practical, reading, and final conferences. Conferences are held among modern youthand high school students.
Any type of conference requires careful preparation: determining the topic and timing, notifying participants, formulating controversial issues, developing a program, listsliterature for preparation, etc. The conference is visually illustrated by an extended viewing exhibition.
Scientific-practical conference – specially organized collective discussion of professional problems. Participants' reports characterize scientific analysis and concrete experiencepractical activities.
Readers' conference – specially organized public discussion of works of fiction or specialized literature, promoting the development of critical thinking, analytical comprehension of the material, and communication between readers.
A reading conference refers to active methods of work that involve the participation of readers, mainly high school students. The entire process of holding a conference depends not only on their presence, but also on the desire to express their point of view, hear feedback from other readers, argue, defending their opinion, or agree with the opinion of opponents.
The conference can be held on one literary work, on a number of works united by one theme (thematic), on the work of individual authors, the main thing is that the work is controversial in some way, so that there is something to discuss.
Types of Reader's Conference:
- “literary court” in the form of a role-playing game;
Reader-viewer session, where both the film and the work on which it is based are discussed;
Correspondence reading conference (conducted not in real opinion mode, but through the media, mainly through newspapers);
The stages of preparation for the conference include:
choice of book, topic: the problematic nature of the work, the ambiguous assessment of critics and readers, and relevance are taken into account; The librarian’s position is to promote the best literature. The successful choice of work determines the success of the conference;
definition of reader's purpose: it is desirable that it be homogeneous: participants feel more relaxed and are more willing to express their opinions;
"public relations", the decision of who to involve in its implementation: writers, literary scholars, literature teachers, schools and specific classes, media representatives...;
propaganda of the work, literature about it and the author’s work: reviews, literary critical works about the author’s creative path, materials about his biography and works are selected. Book exhibitions, advisory posters are arranged, literature is issued,reference, bibliographic and consulting assistance is provided; the more readers read the work, the more successful it will be conference;
developing questions for the reading conference, which should help organize the entire course of the discussion and help illuminate the most important aspects of the work. One of the most difficult intellectual stages of preparation, requiring special literary knowledge and a creative approach. An effective method is stagingquestion, problem; emphasize the author’s position; illumination of the artistic features of the work;
preparing the audience for the event. It is important to create an atmosphere of relaxed communication, where there is no specific leader and responder, but there is dialogue, communication on equal terms. Great importance has designevents: book exhibitions, illustrations, photographs, portraits of the author, reproductions corresponding to the theme, musical arrangement, etc.
recording a reading conference. In modern conditions, an audio or video recording of an event is carried out, which makes it possible to better analyze it and preserve the history of the library.
Despite the decline in interest in reader conferences, libraries must still master and develop this form of activity, because This is one of the main methods of promoting the book.
The event begins with a short speech by the presenter, which describes the theme of the work, its significance, and the main range of questions to which it would be desirable to receive answers. The presenter leads the event, asks leading questions, leadsexamples, offering explanations for them, makes sure that the event does not go beyond the proposed topic and does not turn into a pointless conversation. In the final speech, the presenter sums up the results and evaluates some of the performances.
Conference of interested readers
Held in within the framework of “Children’s and Youth Book Week” for students 13-14 years old. Teachers of Russian language and literature, leaders of interest groups and a librarian are involved in preparation and implementation. This type of work can be considered the final one for the academic year, because some results are summed up in the work of the school library, the results of students' literary creativity are demonstrated, and tasks are set for the next school year. A form such as a conference helps to combine the possibilities of a literature lesson, additional education and the school library in the process of educating the mass reader.(Scenario)
Literary oven-heap. Pecha-heap(Japanese: ペチャクチャ, chatter) is a methodology for presenting short reports, specifically limited in form and duration, at informal conferences.
"Literary Philharmonic" - a large complex of events that took place in all municipalities of the Ulyanovsk region. These include meetings with Ulyanovsk prose writers and poets, literary and musical evenings, presentations of books and a literary magazine, round tables and master classes. Each district will host project participants on its territory at least twice during the year. The project is interdepartmental: in addition to writers, librarians and cultural workers, it involves teachers, university professors, local historians, and bibliophiles. The name itself reflects another of its features - literature in the commonwealth of muses, in alliance with musical and visual arts.
Literary lotto – a specially organized competition in knowledge of literature according to the rules of traditional lotto. Lotto is played by two teams with an equal number of players. The team representative chooses from
pre-prepared set of cards with the task, reads out loud. The tasks on the cards are texts from literary works by different authors. In terms of narrative style and content, players shoulddetermine where these lines come from and who their author is. If the answer, in the opinion of the jury, is correct, then the player shades one cell of his playing field. The team that shades the earliest (most) squares of its field wins.
Mosaic- a complex event made up of a number of small events of an entertaining nature, varied in form and theme.
MOTIVATOR is a type of visual propaganda designed to create a suitable mood in schools, universities, libraries and workplaces. A motivator is an image that inspires something, stimulates action or some kind of change, inspires us to work on ourselves, makes us think about exciting problems. A philosophical, religious motivator can inspire any favorable changes in attitude towards the world, towards oneself; helps to look at the world from an unusual perspective, to think about this or that issue. A book motivator stimulates, inspires to read books, and exerts a positive influence on a person from the books read.
Information Week - a series of events on a specific topic, which are held during the week and inform about new literature received by the library over a certain period. These days, exhibitions (books, illustrations, scripts) are organized in the library, storage folders are formed, thematic conversations are held, and reader requests are fulfilled. Such weeks of information allow you to cover the entire issue, opening up new forms of presenting material for readers.
Week (decade) of books (branches of knowledge)
- includes book exhibitions, excursions and conversations on them, bibliographic reviews, information days, meetings with authors, literary evenings, etc. Mass events are held throughout the entire specified period (week or decade). The goal is to promote literature and knowledge, to attract people to reading. (Library Week - work experience, Local History Book Week - work experience, Stalingrad Memory Week - work experience).
Housewarming books — an entertaining and theatrical event dedicated to new books.
NETIKET(neologism is a fusion of the words “net” and “etiquette”) - rules of behavior, communication on the Internet, traditions and culture of the Internet community, which the majority adheres to.
Discussion is a mass event that is debatable in nature.
Book discussion- collective analysis and evaluation of works of fiction and specialized literature by a group of readers together with a librarian, author, critic, etc. in the form of a free discussion. Readers participate in the discussion voluntarily, with varying degrees of activity and initiative. The choice of book to discuss is important. You need to know your readers well: their age characteristics, interests, needs, level of training.
The next stage in preparing the discussion is developing questions.
The contents of the questions are: helping to reveal the plot (“Where and when does the action take place...”); deepening understanding of the content of the book and developing the reader’s ability to analyze what he has read (“Which title best matches the content of the book?”); encouraging readers to express their thoughts, judgments about the characters, about the literary works themselves (“Which of the characters does the author himself like best? What about you?”); helping to identify the relationship between the problems of real life and the problems of literary characters (“Which episode do you think is the main one?”).
To establish contact with the audience, they usually start with questions:“Are you familiar with the works of this author? Which of his books did you find particularly interesting? In what mood did you read it? The nature of the questions can be very diverse. The older the readers, the more often questions are posed that require comparative characteristics of the heroes of different works, highlighting what is common in their behavior, and choosing the right solution in the current situation. Questions should activate the readers’ imagination and evoke a desire to think. Each subsequent question should be logically connected with the previous ones and with the guys’ statements. To attract the attention of readers to the upcoming discussion, a special announcement poster will be created., which provides brief information about the book and the date, time and location of the discussion. The announcement should not contain questions included in the discussion program. Preparing readers for discussion involves having all participants read the book so that they feel the need to discuss it. To do this, the librarian has many techniques: talk about the author, about his other works, organize a book exhibition dedicated to the writer’s work, refer to the opinion of the children’s peers, etc. Individual consultations play an important role for everyone preparing for the discussion. 10-15 people can participate in the discussion, but no more than 25-30. The presenter usually adheres to a pre-developed program, but this does not mean that he should not deviate from it. During the discussion, a number of additional questions may arise. The presenter must not only listen very carefully to the speakers, but also monitor the audience in order to pick up someone’s remarks in time, bring together different opinions, and notice and correctly use the readers’ reactions. The presenter may ask someone to speak and ask questions, but this should not be in the nature of an official challenge and “pull out” an answer. This would be contrary to the very nature of free and voluntary conversation. You should not inform the children in advance about your attitude to the work. Concluding the discussion, the librarian can dwell on trends in the writer’s work, continued in his new works.
Forms of discussion - reader's conference, dispute, discussion, literary court, round table. Discussion helps to stimulate reading activity, develop critical thinking skills, independent work on a book, and the formation of aesthetic views and tastes.
PR(English: Public Relations, abbreviated PR), PUBLIC RELATIONS – activities related to public relations, creating and maintaining mutually beneficial relationships between the organization and various public structures and sectors of society on which the success of the organization depends. Public relations involves creating a favorable opinion about the organization, its activities, neutralizing unfavorable events and rumors, etc.
Field of Miracles - entertaining show game. Consists of 3 rounds, each of which involves 3 players, a final and a super game. The presenter thinks of a word (rarely a phrase) indicated on the scoreboard, and during the course of the game gives guiding hints. Players take turns spinning the reel. Sectors with different numbers of points may appear on the reel, which the player will receive if they guess the letter, or special sectors: musical pause, prize, chance, plus, bankrupt, etc. One player from each round advances to the finals. The winning player is given the right to a super game: he must guess the word by revealing any 3 letters.
POST RELEASE –this is one of the working PR terms, which means information material, published in the media immediately after the events. The post-release can be in the form of an article or photo report, which is accompanied by short or extended comments. Currently, the practice of posting post-releases on the Internet is widespread.. A post-release, in addition to performing an informational function, can be very useful for placing the necessary emphasis. To write a post-release correctly, you need to adhere to several rules. The post-release should be informative, readable, contain specific dates of the event, names and surnames, as well as positions of the main characters, contain quotes from reports and speeches of speakers, high-quality photographs with comments. It is necessary to send the post-release to the media as early as possible, preferably immediately after the event.
Poetry battle - battle, competition of modern poets. Battles actively attract young people. This is not an ordinary literary evening, where the voice of the reader trembles in the silence of the office. There are piano melodies, loud cheers and applause. This is a creative ring for the brightest and most daring poets.
Poetry slam - Slam (English slem - “clap”), PoetrySlam - creative evening, poetry duel, literary improvisation; a poetry competition taking place in several rounds, a battle of poets according to sports rules that help you win not only for the content of your own poems, but also for the manner of their execution. In the eighties, this phenomenon came from the USA and became one of the popular cult events in Germany. Poetry evenings are regularly held there, at which amateur and professional slammers (creative people engaged in literary improvisation) present their texts, songs, poems... fun, sad, serious
or musically. The author of the idea of the Russian slam and its permanent organizer, Vyacheslav Kuritsyn, has been working on this project for many years. Slam first appeared in Moscow. After Kuritsyn moved to St. Petersburg, slams appeared here and quickly gained wild popularity.
A holiday is a mass event dedicated to a significant date or national event. traditional, school-wide or classroom nature. The holiday begins with a prologue - an introductory part that sets children up for a certain emotional perception. This is the epigraph to everything that is happening. It can be verbal (a bright performance by the presenter), ritual (line, flag raising), musical (orchestral performance, fanfare), technical or with other effects (launching balloons, birds, light garlands). The beginning- an episode that sets the holiday plot in motion - is realized through various actions and techniques: receiving a telegram, meeting a favorite fairy-tale character, etc. Development of action- this is the main part of the holiday, in which episode follows episode, event after event, adding more and more colors to the celebration. Implemented through words, activities, demonstrations. Finale - the final part of the holiday. This is the brightest, most colorful, emotional moment, crowning the overall celebration. The ending should be short and clear, and may include rewarding all distinguished participants, revealing surprises, secrets, a common song, etc. There cannot be spectators at the celebration. All those present are its participants.
PRESS RELEASE –press release; information message containing news about the organization(possibly a private person) who has issued a press release, stating her position on any issue and transmitting it for publication in the media. As a rule, it contains the official position of the organization in the form of a reaction to a particular information occasion. The first press release in history was issued on October 30, 1906 by the “father” of modern PR, Ivy Lee. A press release is the main PR document in any organization. A press release allows an organization to inform the media about important events that have occurred in the organization and are interesting or necessary for coverage by the general public and/or a specific target audience. Press releases are distributed to journalists at briefings and press conferences or sent via communications.
Family conversations - specially organized communication between families and children, based on the principles of mutual trust and respect, free expression. At an impromptu round table, you can discuss topics such as: “Pedigree”, “Family dynasties”, “Name celebration”, “History of tea”, “Favorite childhood books”, “Our hobbies”, etc.
Take a stroll in the reading room(noisy games)
Storytelling - oral speech, retelling the content of the work close to the text. When preparing to tell a story, the librarian must become well acquainted with the content of the work, re-read it several times, highlight the main idea, have a good idea of the characters, their appearance, speech, and remember certain passages verbatim. As a rule, they use small works: fairy tales, short stories, essays. The narrator communicates freely with the audience and monitors their perception.
REMODELING(translation from English “to remodel”, “to re-equip”) is often used in retail establishments for the purpose of not only the natural need to increase their own profits, but also to maximize the reorientation of activities in accordance with the needs and interests of customers: goods are placed in a new way, the assortment is expanded products, service improves. A very important component of the remodeling is a new system of personnel training, focusing it on individual assistance to each client. Today, the topic of remodeling is very relevant for libraries. Nowadays, the classic set of library services, as well as the classic structure of departments, is no longer a sufficient factor of attractiveness for potential users and for the development of the library.
Salon - a complex event, designed as a thematic meeting in the setting of a literary salon. A historical example is the salons of noble Russia, the Silver Age, where serious debates and secular entertainment were combined, literary novelties were read, romances were performed, music was played, and political and cultural events were discussed. The main feature of the salons is free communication. You can introduce impromptu theater, “living pictures”, the creative part can be composed of simple concert numbers.
Literary salon- a literary and artistic circle of people of a select circle.
Dispute - event - clash of opinions, during which one of the parties (or both) seeks to convince the other of the justice of its position.
Round table (Philosophical table) - a specially organized exchange of views, the mandatory elements of which are: current issues of discussion; participation in it of a limited group of competent and creatively thinking specialists who have their own views, experience, and personal attitude to the issue under discussion; formulation as a result of discussion of a constructive program of specific actions. A type of professional meeting, collective intellectual work to find the social meaning and personal meaning of life phenomena. Table contents: problems of ecology, law, education, etc. Philosophical public reflections- a necessary element in the development of the student’s personality as a subject of his own destiny. Only a person who is capable of abstract, analytical thinking can develop a life strategy. Issues for discussion are announced long (a week) before the round table. The librarian agrees with some readers that they will take on the discussion of any issue, recommend looking at books, dictionaries, newspapers, magazines, remembering movies, plays, poems, paintings, songs on the topic of “table”. The “Round Table” is equipped with portraits of philosophers (or figures) and their sayings. A fragment of a piece of music will help create the necessary psychological state.
The conversation participants are located in a circle, simulating a round table, where all participants in the conversation are equal. The participation of adults is mandatory, but everything should be done to exclude the moment of teaching or instruction. An effective technique for stimulating children's activity is to divide all participants into two groups: one puts forward judgments, the other opposes the proposed solutions. Competitiveness captivates readers, increases their attention to the content of the conversation and the form of expression of thoughts. In this case, a leader is required who will control the course of the discussion and remind about the ethical rules of conversation. A roundtable can be considered a success if readers disagree with the desire for the discussion to continue.
STORYSEC. Lately in libraries The tradition of shared reading is being revived. T What option is design method Storysack. " Storiesek" translated from English literally means "bag of stories", that is, it is a bag which contains a high quality artistic illustrated children's book with additional materials stimulating children's reading. In addition to the book, the storybook may include: soft toys and book props, an audio cassette, a language game, and “cheat sheets” for parents. “Bag of Stories” is issued as part of your subscription. The idea of a storysec is to derive pleasure from reading aloud to a child and parents together. Adults act out stories from children's books and “bring them to life” with the help of accompanying material.
Literary court (literary court) – value-oriented activity, role-playing game simulating a court hearing, the subject of discussion of which is a literary work and its characters. Roles are distributed among the readers - participants in the literary court. They are determined by the peculiarities of legal proceedings, which require the mandatory presence of the main participants in the process: a judge, a defense attorney (lawyer), a prosecutor, lay judges, and a court secretary. Sometimes they are supplemented by public prosecutors and public defenders. Based on the plot and plot of the work, the victim, accused, witnesses, etc. are determined. V. Kaverin’s novel “Two Captains” describes the literary trial of Evgeniy Onegin.
STORYTELLING ( English storytelling - “storytelling”) is a way of transmitting information through storytelling, which is complemented by music, photo, video and other effects (digital storytelling). This is the transformation of an episode from the life of an organization into history as a result of processing the storyline, describing the characters, etc. Example: storytelling “Once upon a time there was a library.”Literary chest – literary game, where questions and tasks are taken from the chest. Literary chest is a literary game where questions and tasks are taken from a chest.
Creative laboratory – event for the exchange of experience, knowledge, etc. in an interesting, creative way.
Talk show- any issue is brought up for discussion. Participants are invited to discuss several life situations played out by actors. The librarian leads the discussion. The goal is the moral education of readers.
Lesson on Orthodox culture - an educational lesson on religious topics, in which readers become acquainted with the history of religion, holidays, customs, iconography, etc. The librarian’s message is accompanied by spiritual music and a historical excursion. It is possible to invite a clergyman.
Creative lesson - teaching creative reading. The librarian’s task is to give work to the child’s heart, to awaken the brightest feelings in him. During the lesson, creative works are created. The lesson helps to reveal the unique creative capabilities of each child. Children learn to write fairy tales, poems, stories, draw or make something.
Extravaganza – a performance of fairy-tale content, characterized by magnificent staging and stage effects. A magical, fabulous spectacle.
Festival - a specially organized performance demonstrating creative achievements and abilities. As a rule, the performances of festival participants are united by a common theme, motto, etc. (Fairytale Festival, Folk Art Festival, Poetry Festival, Humor Festival). The festival has a competitive basis (performances are encouraged by diplomas, titles, souvenirs), but does not have a pronounced competitive nature. The duration of the festival is from one to several days. Among the participants of the festival: presenters, guests of honor, government representatives. The festival is a large public event with a large audience.
Philword, or Hungarian crossword,
is a rectangular (but it can also be of arbitrary shape) field in which all the words are already placed. At the same time, they go without breaks, but can break in any direction (excluding diagonal). Each letter belongs to only one word. The guesser's task is to guess the word and cross it out of the grid. Often, to further simplify the task, the number of letters in the answer word is reported in parentheses after the definition.
Philword for children 8-10 years old on a school theme, i.e. all words from school life.
FLASHBOOK – book flash mob on the Internet, getting to know publications through fragments of text on social networks, creating pages for your favorite books, inviting your friends and subscribers to them. A flashbook is a presentation or introduction to interesting books through quotes, illustrations, personal experiences and other information about the book.
FLASH SEMINAR(English flash - “glimmer”, “flash”, “moment”, “unexpected manifestation”, “quick recording/erasing of information from memory in blocks”) - a form of transfer of knowledge and skills, which is based on discussion of innovations and exchange of experience. Listeners of the flash seminar have the opportunity to a short time get acquainted with the methods of authoritative leading lecturers, as well as with the developments of colleagues on the issue under consideration. At the flash seminar, as a result of collective discussion, the most effective overall solution to the problem is developed. The purpose of the flash seminar is to generate as many professional ideas as possible and exchange ways to solve complex issues from personal practice..html)
Bibliographic sketch – a small event dedicated to any specific issue of bibliography, the study of its narrow topic.
Experts analyzing the activities of libraries note a negative trend of using the same forms of work in them. Nowadays, exciting programs for readers are rarely developed. As a rule, the organization of long-known events is restructured without introducing any new elements into them. This significantly reduces interest in visiting institutions. As a result, libraries are gradually beginning to turn into archives. Meanwhile, one of the priority tasks of the cultural and educational sphere is the development of love and respect for books. Let us next consider some types and forms library events.
Information Day
During it, various forms of library activities for children and adults can be used. Organizing an information day involves developing an exciting program. Its main goal is to inform readers about new arrivals. The frequency of the survey will depend on the volume of incoming literature. If it is small, then it is advisable to organize an information day once a month. The institution notifies readers about the date using posters, advertisements, in the local press or special letters. The messages provide specific names and forms of library events that will be carried out as part of the information day. The program may include familiarization with art publications and critical notes. During the information day, the authors themselves can speak, presenting their works. This form of holding library events has many advantages. First of all, readers are among the first to become acquainted with the works. If the authors themselves are present at the presentation, you can take their autograph and ask questions.
Specialist Day
It acts as a special form of library methodological activities. Organizing a specialist’s day also involves drawing up comprehensive program. It includes a direct demonstration of primary and secondary documentation, familiarization with advanced scientific achievements in the cultural and educational sphere. By its nature, a specialist’s day acts as an intermediate form of work. There can be many library events. However, the specialist’s day has a special practical significance among them. During it, the employees of the institution themselves receive methodological information and explanations of certain instructions. As part of the specialist’s day, it is advisable to organize seminars and discussions. Innovative forms of library activities can be discussed at them.
Review
This form of library activities has a number of features. The review involves familiarization with the documents and a summary of their contents. It can be thematic. For example, forms of library events on ecology involve familiarizing readers with the latest scientific articles on environmental protection issues, a visual demonstration of publications dedicated to natural environment a habitat. Specialists and experts may speak during the review day. They provide comments on articles, notes, and explain the significance of certain discoveries. Such forms of library activities on ecology instill a thirst for knowledge, an understanding of the importance of the topic being addressed and the role of each person in protecting nature.
Book discussion
This form of library activities for children and adults explores different points of view regarding a particular publication. Its content and artistic advantages and disadvantages are discussed. In the conversation, attention is focused on the relevance of the problems raised in the book, topics, method of presenting the material, and so on. This form of library activities is characterized by a phased organization. At the first stage, preparation is carried out. In particular, the work and topic of discussion are selected in accordance with the interests of the audience. After this, information is collected and processed - the opinions of critics, literary scholars, reader ratings. After this, abstracts are prepared and a discussion plan is drawn up: an introduction to the problem, posing questions. During the conversation, it is important to organize a dialogue, exchange opinions and conclusions, summarize everything that was said and evaluate the result. Any work of art, including those studied at school, can be brought up for discussion. Such forms of library activities on Lermontov, Tolstoy, Pushkin and other classics will be very educational.
Reader's benefit
As part of this form of library events for young people, they get to know the best visitors to the institution. The benefit is intended to strengthen the authority of readers and increase their social status. During the course, other visitors get acquainted with the biography of the person and some aspects of his life. The best readers, in turn, can show their favorite books, introduce them to their content and their opinion about them. During the benefit performance, musical compositions can also be listened to. The main objective of this form of library activities is to illustrate the role of books in the formation of a person’s personality, his destiny, and the acquisition of knowledge.
Bookcrossing and flashbook
Recently, completely new forms of library activities have begun to be used in practice. The list of them today is still small, but among them we can note those that have already become popular. First of all, it’s worth talking about bookcrossing. It is, simply put, the process of releasing various books. A person, having read some work, leaves it in a public place. This could be a metro station, a cafe, a park, and so on. Another person can take this book and, after reading it, also leaves it in some place. In this case, the publication receives its own unique number, by which it can be tracked on special websites.
The second popular form of library events today is a flashbook. This term is used to describe a book flash mob on the Internet. Those wishing to participate in the action create a page on social networks (Odnoklassniki, VKontakte, Facebook, etc.) in the name of the work. After this, the initiators begin to invite users to their community. On the page you can post vivid quotes from the work, illustrations, biographical information, excerpts from the author’s correspondence, etc. Modern forms Library events usually require a PC and the Internet. Moreover, people who are members of one group or another often meet in real life.
Literary karaoke
New forms of library events must first and foremost be fun. It is important to provide an atmosphere in which readers can express their opinions and demonstrate their abilities and talents without embarrassment. New forms of library events include various competitions and promotions. Literary karaoke, for example, can be very exciting. It is a competition of reciters to music. The melody is selected to match the rhythm, meter or mood of the poem. The reader does not know which work he will get. The challenge is to capture the rhythm of the music and the verse and connect them.
Literary vernissage
Many poets and writers, as part of their creativity, dedicate works to outstanding figures of art and culture. Literary opening day is a game in which two teams participate. The first represents such “portraits”. For example, a short annotation on the biography is given, poetry or prose is read. The second team's task is to guess the person in question.
Shock lesson
This form of events is prepared on a specific topical topic. For example, a shock lesson can be dedicated to drug addiction, smoking, or AIDS. The basis can be letters from people who are addicted or have illnesses, and their revelations. In this case, the source material is not edited, but is presented in its original form, preserving the vocabulary and content. As part of such classes, it is advisable to show video recordings. During the lesson, statistical data is presented.
Evening divertissement
It is a small concert. As part of the evening, poetry and prose are read, music is played, including live music. The program may include works of completely different genres. These can be popular songs, classical melodies, comic skits, serious monologues. Communication takes place in such a relaxed atmosphere.
Question and answer evening
During the event, readers are involved in increased interest in industry and fiction literature. Questions can be devoted to a specific topic or several subjects. The choice will depend on the interests of the readers. Readers first prepare lists of questions from which a certain number are selected. The evening can, for example, be spent on the topic of local history. Specialists, historians, and museum workers are invited to the institution. As part of the library's local history events, readers will learn many interesting facts about their region from experts.
Games
These forms of library activities have become very popular recently. To introduce readers to the culture, history of the region, and traditions, travel games are organized. Activities are held in imaginary conditions. All participants receive specific roles. They can write letters, diaries from the scene of events. Such activities activate the imagination. Before the game, participants prepare, collect and study information on the topic, maps, reference books, etc.
"Pecha-heap"
The name of this event comes from a Japanese word meaning "chatter". "Pecha-kucha" involves the presentation of short reports, limited in content and form. As a rule, this form of events is used at informal conferences. The speaker makes a report-presentation consisting of, for example, 20 slides. Each of them is shown for 20 seconds. After the last frame, the next participant's report starts automatically. The number of such presentations can vary from 8 to 12.
"5 minutes with art"
This event is a flexible and easy way to experience beauty. It implements the “small dosage” principle. Such events are designed for people who are not accustomed to artistic thinking. In this regard, communication with art is small and short-lived. Over the course of several minutes, one or more works are perceived. In this case, no analysis or evaluation is performed. The essence of the event is to express your own impression of the work shown. In this case, there should be no imposition of anyone's opinion.
Organizing and holding such an event requires careful preparation. In this case, different aspects are taken into account. Attention is drawn to the arrangement of chairs, the interior, and the display space. A short introduction is required. It will provide the necessary psychological mood. The final point regarding direct communication between participants is also important.
Experts recommend periodically holding such events. For example, you can make a series of displays of the works of a certain author, timed to coincide with the anniversary. It is very effective to use a double artistic row. Different types of works can be displayed, with one serving as the background. For example, when a picture is shown, Vivaldi's music is turned on. In this case, two psychological channels will be activated: auditory and visual. Some impressions will enhance others.
Particular attention should be paid to the content of the material. It should be understandable and educational. The positive emotions caused by such five-minute sessions help to awaken interest in art.
Bibliotherapy
Literally it means “healing with books.” The official definition of bibliotherapy was given by the Association of Hospital Libraries. Such treatment involves the use of specially selected works as therapeutic agents in psychiatry and general medicine. With the help of guided reading, various personal problems are solved. Initially, a therapist was a sage, a thinker, an impeccable ascetic who devoted his life to studying the spiritual side of the world. In the modern understanding, he can be considered an “information worker who heals with words.”
The essence of therapy
It has been scientifically proven that reading books can have a beneficial effect on a person. Certain works promote recovery and maintain psychological balance. The art of a smart, beautiful, kind word can cause a revolution in consciousness, change a person’s views on certain phenomena. The power of artistic works is very great.
The origins of book therapy
For the first time, treatment with works began to be used in monasteries. As a rule, these were church publications. The shepherd read prayers before the people and explained the Law of God. Currently, bibliotherapy is used in the treatment of people suffering from neuroses. In this case, the impact is carried out not only by words, but also by music. The latter acts as a background, shading the tonality of the reader. The truth that the word has medicinal properties, knew in ancient times. Along with music, it had a beneficial effect on all living things, on the mood and feelings of people. The well-known Hippocrates specifically prescribed courses of such treatment for patients. Pythagoras once said that music can save people from madness. During a period of illness, a person’s artistic perception changes. So, some begin to be attracted to works filled with despair and pessimism. In such books a person tries to draw parallels with his life. It happens differently. A person, on the contrary, is attracted to works that are full of optimism and end well.
Methodology
Bibliotherapy can be performed in different ways. The cycle of “therapeutic” hours is considered the most effective. Within each of them, a literary and musical composition with a certain psychological mood is presented. Poems, prose, and melody are specially selected. Literary and musical compositions should awaken good, bright feelings in listeners, help them gain confidence, a point of support in a stressful situation. Book therapy is aimed at correcting the psychological perception of the world around us.
The fundamental difference between bibliotherapy hours and traditional events is that exclusively music and words are used for influence. In such cases, the usual propaganda of the book is absent - elements of conversation, review, etc. Key task librarian - to act as a skilled performer, reader. The correspondence of the content of the book to the selected melody is also important. You can start the composition with slow, calm music, gradually moving it into more lively music. You can end the event with a melody that conveys the sounds of nature. The themes of the watch can be very different. For example, works are read about happiness, family, love, friendship, communication with nature, and art.
Additional Information
It is worth saying that today there are debates about the benefits and harms of certain literary works. A book written by a spiritually healthy author undoubtedly has a therapeutic effect. The mechanism of therapy consists in a person recognizing himself in the hero of the work, trying on the lessons that he learns from the events described. It is known that optimistic people recover faster. According to representatives of oriental medicine, treatment will not bring any results if a person is depressed and devastated. Accordingly, you should not give Anna Karenina to a patient experiencing family discord. As observations show, reading Brodsky, Shakespeare, Bunin helps to get rid of gloomy thoughts that oppress a person. Dostoevsky's works are distinguished by their mystery. They awaken previously unknown experiences and sensations in some readers. Some people are tired of Tolstoy's works. The books of Gogol and Chekhov are distinguished by their unusualness and diversity of moods. Among them there are both funny and deeply philosophical works.
Conclusion
Recently, reader activity in libraries has decreased significantly. This is, of course, connected with the introduction of computer technology into life. More and more people prefer electronic rather than paper books. Nevertheless, libraries continue to operate and attract people, conduct various events aimed at instilling a love of literature and enhancing cognitive interest. To increase attendance, it is necessary to develop exciting programs. In this case, it is necessary to base it on the interests of the readers.
The main visitors to libraries are children. It can be quite difficult to get a child to persevere and show interest in a book. To attract children to reading, playful forms of library activities are used. Studying literature, both classical and written in recent years, allows you to broaden your horizons and learn many previously unknown facts from people’s lives.
Organization and holding of public events in the library
Basic requirements for the event and stages of its preparation
Public events are certainly effective forms of library work. It is thanks to them that the librarian often shows himself as a creative person, a professional in his field and influences the reader, attracting him to the book and reading. Experience in holding public events allows the librarian to develop communication and constructive skills, hones skills, increases creativity and professional self-awareness.
Mass events can be classified according to a variety of positions:
Oral and visual. Monologue and dialogue. Designed for a homogeneous or different age (multi-ethnic, etc.) audience. Single and complex. Unique and repeatable. Author's and ready-made scripts. Conducted by a librarian and with the invitation of other librarians or specialists in other fields (actors, journalists, etc.).
Of no small importance are components Events: methods and techniques of preparation, forms of delivery, thematic focus, age range, scale.
You need to know and follow certain requirements for the event:
Understand and clearly articulate the purpose of the library event. Plan the stages of the event. Organize training in accordance with the goal. Select the optimal material taking into account the main goals, methods and techniques at each stage of the event. Think through everything that can ensure the smooth running of the event. Choose the optimal rhythm and tempo to suit your mood. Provide elements of surprise, “zest”. Ensure a variety of forms and creativity in the activities of participants. Build the relationship between the stages, the connection of this event with previous and subsequent ones (if any).
A mass event will be successful if you carefully plan its organization and preparation at three main stages.
1. Preparatory stage
- Defining the topic, setting goals, clarifying the audience. Planning. Determining the course and content of the event. Analysis and selection of literature, acquisition, if necessary, or search in other libraries. Compiling a recommendation list. Definition of methods and techniques. Scenario development. Preparation of didactic and handout material, attributes, props. Making visual material, posters, etc. Conducting conversations, reviews, lectures on the topic. Determination of participants (actors, presenters, judges, etc.). Drawing up and designing a script Preparing and distributing tasks, explaining conditions, rules or assigning roles. Purchasing prizes and diplomas. Determining the place, time, date of the event. Coordination with the administration. Solving organizational issues.
2. Corrective stage
- Organization of a book exhibition. Preparation of registration. Preparation and testing of equipment and technical means. Rehearsal, script adjustments, dress rehearsal. Announcement. Inviting spectators and guests.
3. Main stage
- Decoration of the office, hall. Installation of equipment and technical means. Holding an event. Summing up (announcement) of the result. Analysis of the event (self-analysis). Possible discussion with colleagues and guests. Description of experience or development of methodological recommendations. Dissemination of work experience (holding an open event or seminar). Generalization of experience in the media.
The event will be successful if you follow primary requirements to him:
- Relevance of the topic. Adequacy of content ( relevance to the topic). realistic and doable). Targeting the appropriate audience ( topics, content, manner of presentation). Evidence of position ( confirmation with figures, facts, examples). Conciseness, clarity, accessibility, clarity. Careful preparation. Desirable system of activities ( by topic, contingent).
Success also depends on the leader himself. Components of success are:
- Ability to get in touch with participants. Taking into account the age and individual characteristics of the audience. Knowledge of the topic and erudition. Culture of speech and culture of behavior. Pedagogical tact. Ability to creatively resolve non-standard situations.
The following can be considered the most acceptable for achieving the goal of a mass event: methods:
- Inducement ( joint creativity; preparation of the event by the creative team). Appeal to personal experience ( discussion of a topic, problem, situation, article, exhibition; fulfillment of tasks, social roles; independent work with a source or library apparatus; testing; analysis of life situations based on personal experience). Belief ( providing meaningful and objective information).
Exists many forms work during the event: practical, monologue, dialogical, visual, verbal, explanatory and illustrative, reproductive and others. The main thing is to take into account that the selected forms must comply with the following points:
- Educational and educational principles, goals and objectives. Age characteristics of listeners. The level of preparedness of the audience. Specific conditions. Allotted time. Leader's capabilities. The possibilities of the book collection, library apparatus, technical equipment, etc.
Drawing up and designing the script
It is important for every library worker to master script writing technology.
Why is there such a need?
Despite the abundance of materials published today in periodicals and specialized literature on a variety of topics, the creation of original, exclusive scripts necessary for the work of a particular library remains relevant.
Possession of design and script writing skills is a universal ability that will help in compiling various forms of creative activity: abstracts, reports and other analytical materials.
Without exaggeration, we can say that writing a script is not an easy task and requires both natural abilities and knowledge of certain rules.
Registration requirements
Title page
1. “Novozybkovsk City Centralized Library System” (name)
2. Library logo (upper left corner).
3. Theme of the script (center of the sheet, large font), form applicable to this script: evening, oral journal, etc. (below the theme), imprint of the script author: full name, position (right).
4. Year of release of the script (bottom of sheet).
When developing and writing a script, we recommend using the following diagram:
Name. Epigraph. Form. Subject. Contingent (to whom it is addressed). Participants (who is conducting). Goals. Design and visibility. Equipment and technical means. Didactic, handout material. Scenery. Props. Attributes. Progress (structure) of the event.
Preliminary work
A very important aspect of script development is preparatory work with the material. There are a number of requirements that must be followed.
Working with material
1. When preparing a script, if possible, do not use one source, because in this case, superficiality and subjectivity cannot be avoided.
2. At least 5 sources used (including periodicals).
3. When working with sources, you need to be able to choose what is necessary, what corresponds to the goal, the idea of the event, and the author’s view of the problem.
4. To effectively familiarize yourself with sources, you need to be able to make notes in pencil, use bookmarks, and make preliminary notes.
When working with sources, you need to skillfully handle sources that are outdated in time (publications before 1985), since they can be ideologized
Conceptuality
After processing the material, you should proceed to the actual creative part, the first stage of which can be called the birth of a concept.
What is a concept? This is the core of the future text, its idea. The concept can be compared to a skeleton, around which “flesh” will subsequently grow from facts, arguments, and illustrations.
After defining the concept, you should begin to draw up a work plan.
Event program.
Main content part.
List of used literature.
Work on With meaningful structure of the script
The structure of each scenario, as well as any report, analytical material and, perhaps, any text, is a universal model: introduction, main part, conclusion(classical correspondence to the Hegelian triad: thesis-proof - synthesis). When working on a script, it is important to remember that the volume of the introduction in relation to the main part is approximately 5%, the conclusion is 10-15%. It is also important to remember the “law of topic disclosure”: the topic is announced in the introduction and receives evidentiary disclosure. Example:
“Architecture of Novozybkov” (informina).
Introduction: Even an inexperienced observer notices how different the buildings of our city are from each other. What is the architectural appearance of Novozybkov?
Main part: a narrative about the main architectural styles reflected in Novozybkov’s architecture.
Conclusion: Baroque, classicism, modernist styles, etc. determine the architectural identity of the city.
IN main part the thesis stated in the introduction is convincingly developed. According to the laws of logic and stylistics, the main part should be a chain of arguments. This set of arguments in linguistics is called microthemes(i.e. subsections of the main part). Each micro-theme reveals a thesis and is closely connected in semantic terms with another micro-theme (such a relationship is called in some sources a “semantic bridge”, more on that below).
“Singer of the Don Steppes” (evening dedicated to the 100th anniversary).
Thesis ( concept of the event): Sholokhov is great, first of all, as a writer who managed to brilliantly represent the soul of the Don Cossacks through literary words.
Microthemes the main part reveals and affirms this idea. In this case, the following list of micro-topics is possible: “The color of the Cossack life and language in Sholokhov’s work,” “The Cossack soul in Don folklore,” “The moral foundations of the Cossacks and their expression in the conditions of historical cataclysms.”
Stylistic requirements for text composition
The main requirement for the style of the compiled text is neutrality (in vocabulary, syntax), with the exception of theatrical scenarios. However, when composing the text, in order to avoid clichéd expressions, we must not forget about literary emotionality; it is possible to appropriately use bright phraseological units, catchphrases, stylistic ornamentation (poetic comparisons, inversion, unusual epithets, metaphors). A sign of any stylistically competent text is the presence of transitions or "semantic bridges", which are necessary for the logical construction of the text, creating the impression of a movement of thought.
How to make the transition? The most common way is to use introductory words, sentences, expressions (which means, therefore, in the end, firstly, on the one hand). But often, when you need to connect the two, at first glance it’s not very related thesis, thoughts, it is necessary to apply a transitional clause. This sentence is usually the first in a new paragraph and logically connects the previous thought with the next one. The mechanism for constructing such a sentence is simple: it needs to talk about the previous thought and address the new one.
Let's return to the scenario according to Sholokhov, to its main part, where we outlined 3 micro-topics. So, let’s assume that we have revealed the first of them, “The Color of Cossack Life and Language in Sholokhov’s Work,” and we need to laconically, in one phrase, move on to the next one – “The Cossack Soul in Don Folklore.” What could this proposal be? “The color of the Cossack kuren is unique, the Don dialect is melodious and expressive, and it is this brightness of folk life that is reflected in Cossack songs, proverbs and sayings.”
Now let's look at some substantive requirements to compose the text.
- Laconism, time regulation. When writing a script, you need to remember that it is impossible to embrace the immensity. The time of each event is fixed. Even interesting and relevant facts, if there are too many of them, overload perception and create an emotionally negative environment in the audience.
- Logicality and analyticalism. You can't go off topic. Lyrical digressions are appropriate only sometimes. Facts need to be proven, not just listed. Even in an entertainment event, there must be analysis (explanation of facts, drawing a line under the above).
- Paraphrasing should be avoided. This applies not only to events dedicated to artistic works, but also to cases when the author of the script relies on some key article or book. You should always strive not for retelling, but for analysis.
- Objectivity. Personal point of view should be present, but not dominant.
So, today we stopped at the basic rules of writing a script. However, there are still many nuances and details that arise in the process of working on the material. And the resolution of these problems sometimes occurs not only thanks to some knowledge and skills, but exclusively intuitively. In general, a creative person interested in creating his own creation (in this case a text) will always find a worthy way out of a difficult stylistic situation. I would like to believe that any librarian is, to slightly paraphrase the outstanding prose writer of our time M. Kunder, a writer at heart, because he strives to capture and perpetuate the information available to him in a unique form of mass event.
Analysis of a mass event
An important condition for honing professional skills is analysis(or self-analysis), which is preferably carried out after each event. His target: contribute to increasing the effectiveness of educational activities and the educational process as a whole.
Event Analysis (with detailed explanations) we propose to carry out according to the following scheme:
Topic, title.
Goals (educational, educational, developmental).
Systematicity. The place of this event in the system of educational activities: disposable system; spontaneous, planned; introductory generalizing, final.
Location.
Participants (number, composition - schoolchildren (their age), teachers, parents, etc.).
Who conducts (librarian, teacher, other specialist).
Form (quiz, competition, game, conversation, etc.).
Type(obtaining new information, generalization and systematization, testing knowledge, creative application of knowledge, combined, etc.).
Methods (ways to achieve the goal): visual, reproductive, explanatory-illustrative, dialogical, monological, verbal, demonstrative, partially exploratory, heuristic, etc.
Quality of preparation and implementation:
- Availability of a plan, theses, script. Use of didactic and handout materials, manuals. Effective use of library equipment. The use of active and playful forms, the originality of tasks. Creative pedagogical discoveries. Knowledge of materials and methods of conducting the event. The professionalism and erudition of the librarian, the accessibility of the presentation of the material. Pedagogical tact and communication skills in communicating with participants, emotional atmosphere. The degree of activity of participants when completing tasks and answering questions. Compliance of the content, information content and volume of material with the educational program, age, and level of preparedness of the participants.
Design, visibility: posters, tables, illustrations, children's drawings, portraits, photographs, scoreboards, maps.
Equipment, technical means: book exhibition or creative works, stand, screen, furniture items; audio, video, computer, projector, camera, microphone.
Organization of assimilation of received information: working with a book, listening and memorizing using technical means; individual, pair, group, frontal work.
Relationship goals, content, form, methods, techniques and results.
Results. Has the result (goal) been achieved?
Introspection. Determining the effectiveness of the event (identifying successful and unsuccessful moments). Its purpose is to facilitate the effectiveness of follow-up activities. Self-analysis can be done according to the event analysis scheme, but in a very abbreviated form.
Bibliography.
1. Eleseeva I. How to weave a canvas of spectacle: [method of work when preparing mass. events] / Eleseeva I. // Library.-2009.-№11.-P.75
2.Saprunova analysis of extracurricular activities. /Saprunova E. //Class teacher.-2010.-No.5.-P.68-69
3. Sedykh T, Maksimova G. Technology of mass events / Sedykh. T, Maksimova G. // Methodological day. Issue 3. Tab in “BS” No. 2 March
“TYPES AND FORMS OF EVENTS IN THE LIBRARY Methodological recommendations to help library workers carry out events These recommendations are compiled according to methodological materials, ...»
To be needed, visible and significant,
Follow a few general principles:
Be active, take initiative, don't be afraid of anything.
Be open. Invite people to your place, go visit yourself, spread the word
information about yourself, don’t hide, don’t isolate yourself.
Set super goals. Napoleon said: “Demand the impossible - you will get the maximum.”
Be creative. Constantly come up with new promotions, holidays,
events, informational occasions for the media and other ways to express yourself and stand out against the backdrop of the information boom.
TYPES AND FORMS OF EVENTS IN THE LIBRARY
Methodological recommendations to help library workers during events These recommendations are compiled based on methodological materials posted on the Internet on the websites of public Russian libraries.The materials highlight the practical and theoretical aspects of mass (cultural, educational, cultural and leisure) work of libraries, reflect the modern understanding of the forms and methods of directing library activities, describe experience in organizing mass events different types and forms, present current interactive forms of working with readers.
Library services are the totality of all types of library activities to meet the needs of its users by providing library services.
Classification of library service methods:
1. Critical-analytical methods are designed to provide a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of printed works, or individual problems presented in them. This includes reading, correspondence discussions of books, which contribute to the development of critical thinking skills, independent work with a book, and the formation of aesthetic views and tastes. As well as literary debates, commented loud readings, question and answer evenings.
2. Positive-illustrative methods acquaint readers with positive facts, events set out in printed works, with the life and activities of their authors. In these events, you should alternate types of cognitive activity by revealing the topic through various means - music, literary words, visual arts, audio and video materials. These could be meetings with interesting people, literary and artistic compositions, various readings.
Library services can be individual, group and mass (frontal).
Group service is a set of forms and methods aimed at meeting the cultural and information needs of groups of readers united by common interests.
The goals of group work with children are to show children the beauty of reading, teach them to love books so that through literature they perceive “reasonable, good, eternal”; so that, by making reading a primary need, essential food for the heart and mind, children become conscious citizens of their homeland, spiritually rich individuals. It is necessary to show that books and reading are an inexhaustible source of knowledge and information, that reading can provide aesthetic pleasure, and that a book truly is a friend and advisor.
The purpose of this methodological consultation is to introduce young librarians to the forms of group library work, and to remind experienced librarians about them, thereby ensuring a variety of activities in public libraries. Methodological recommendations will assist in planning library activities.
Forms of library events The traditional form of group events are various types of loud readings:
Commented reading is a form of oral acquaintance with works of literature, which involves reading the text aloud with the reader’s comments and discussion of what was read;
Literary readings are artistic performances of works, a kind of “one-man theater”;
Reading cycles – dedicated to some events or the lives of remarkable people;
Local history readings are aimed at popularizing literature on local history. A bibliographic review is a narrative about documents, which briefly outlines their content and bibliographic data. There may be a thematic review, a review of new arrivals. The review consists of an introductory part (relevance of the topic, selection of documents, reader's purpose), the main part (review of documents, their characteristics), conclusion.
An oral journal is a quick way to inform about the latest in industry and fiction literature. An oral journal is characterized by: a constant name, frequency, efficiency, relevance and novelty of the information offered.
The magazine consists of a number of sections – a kind of “pages”, the totality of which represents a particular direction or topic. Readers are often involved in organizing oral journals.
The conversation can be thematic, based on a book, or on the work of a writer. They are used mainly in working with preschoolers and primary schoolchildren.
It is recommended to include game elements, the purpose of which is to introduce creative tasks of a gaming nature into an educational conversation. Game elements help create an emotional mood for the perception of new information. You can practice new forms of conversations: advice conversation, fantasy conversation, slide conversation, etc.
An educational hour may include an informational message, a slide show, a bibliographic review, a mini-quiz, etc.
An hour of creativity - an introduction to the work of an artist or musician, to any genre of art, followed by a creative task for children.
Creativity lessons help to reveal the unique creative capabilities of each child. Children learn to write fairy tales, poems, stories, draw or make something.
Lesson of courage - goal: to show the courage of the defenders of the Fatherland and the cruelty of war, to develop a sense of patriotism in children. The event involves reading poetry, excerpts from documentaries and fiction, listening to songs from the war years, meeting with a veteran who took part in military events, watching a documentary, and sound effects.
The memory lesson is dedicated to the exploits of the defenders of the fatherland with the name of specific names, tragic events war years, laying flowers at memorials.
Book presentation (book premiere) is a complex event, the purpose of which is to inform readers about a new, just published book. Book presentations usually take place in the presence of the author, publisher, etc., who are very interested in promoting the book. The presentation talks about the process of creating the book and the people involved in it. Often, the presentation of a book is accompanied by its sale or donation.
A dispute is a generalization of various approaches, statements, the most substantiated points of view, views on any problem. By asking good questions, the presenter activates the audience and stimulates the participants’ speeches. Each participant openly expresses his opinion. When speaking, you can give examples from your life and the lives of your comrades, from literature, etc. A book exhibition or selection of literature is being prepared on the topic of the debate.
Discussion – consideration and research of controversial issues, problems in the argumentation of judgments. There are discussions-dialogues, when the conversation is structured around the dialogue of its two main participants, group discussions, when controversial issues are resolved in the process of group work. When preparing a discussion, you need to clearly formulate a task that reveals the essence of the problem and possible ways to solve it. If necessary, participants in the upcoming discussion should familiarize themselves with additional literature selected in advance and proposed by the librarian. At the beginning of the event, the presenter justifies the choice of topic, clarifies the terms of the discussion, and highlights the key points of the problem being discussed. The main point of the event is the direct dispute between the participants. Having completed the discussion, it is necessary to summarize its results.
Discussion of a book - different points of view about a particular book are considered, the conversation is about its artistic and substantive advantages and disadvantages. The relevance of the topic, the issues raised, the form of presentation of the material, etc. are discussed. The preparatory stage is the selection of a work and topic for discussion. Next comes the collection and processing of information:
facts, opinions of literary scholars and critics, reader assessments. Then you need to prepare theses and draw up a discussion plan: introducing readers to the problem, a list and sequence of questions asked. During the discussion, it is necessary to organize an exchange of opinions, summarize what was said, and evaluate the result of the discussion. It is advisable for participants (12-20 people) to gather at a round table.
The reader's conference provides for the exchange of opinions among a wide readership. The conference can be held on one work, on a number of works united by one topic, on the work of a writer. At a reading conference, different points of view collide and a collective opinion is formed. The point of the conference is a collective discussion, a collective assessment of the book.
Reader-viewer conference – a reading conference with a screening of a film based on a literary work.
Thematic library evenings are among the forms of book recommendation that have a pronounced positively illustrated orientation, which manifests itself in familiarizing readers with socially significant examples, conclusions, facts, and events presented in books. The theme of the evening is illuminated through a variety of media, including music, fiction, visual arts, film, photography and documents. In a library evening, two lines intertwine:
educational and entertaining, emotional. Often such evenings where they perform famous people, attract the attention of not only library readers, but also residents of the area as a whole. Theme evenings can take different forms.
Literary and literary and musical evenings, literary and musical lounges, film evenings, poetry evenings, etc.
An evening of questions and answers is a way to involve library readers in cognitive activities and a method of intensifying the reading of specialized and fiction literature. Such evenings are held on one topic or on changing topics depending on the changing interests of readers. Questions from readers are first collected, then an invited specialist answers them.
Evening dialogue is a form of discussion in the library that involves expressing reasoned points of view and existing opinions.
Evenings of meetings with interesting people: writers, scientists, public figures, etc.
A reader's benefit is a comprehensive event aimed at strengthening the authority of the library's best readers, increasing their social status, which includes getting to know his biography, activities, an exhibition of books from his home library, listening to his favorite musical works, etc. It is necessary to show the role of the book in his destiny, in the formation of his personality, in mastering knowledge and profession. The children's library uses such forms as protecting the reader's form, the book exhibition “My Favorite Books”, etc.
An evening-portrait - through a book, allows you to concentrate attention on a person’s personality, his creativity, fate, and contributes to the development and consolidation of cognitive interests in the subject of his activity. The library specificity of a portrait evening is to create a holistic image of a person and his time based on the use of printed sources and visual materials. This evening is based on specific books dedicated to historical figures, cultural figures, literature and art. The reason for such evenings may be the publication of a new book or the anniversary of a writer, or increased public interest in a certain person.
A literary festival is a complex event that requires serious preparation. The holiday consists of an introduction by the librarian, the main program, which includes musical fragments, performances, artistic performances, competitions, etc., connected by a common theme as a thread, and a conclusion, where the presenter briefly summarizes the idea and results of the holiday.
A literary matinee is a holiday for a preschooler, where the child can rejoice, play many games and see his favorite fairy-tale characters in reality. Librarians, teachers and the children themselves participate in the preparation and holding of the event with performances and artistic performances.
A literary ball may include literary readings, musical and dance performances, and dramatizations of literary works.
A literary fair is a complex of small but diverse events that take place simultaneously. These could be quizzes, competitions, meetings with interesting people, role-playing games, amateur performances, prize drawings.
Library journalism is meetings with interesting people of various professions on a certain, predetermined day of the week, accompanied by widespread advertising.
Interest clubs created in libraries are aimed at uniting bright people around the library, who are ready, in turn, to provide all possible assistance to the library. The activities of such an association give the library a higher status, make it more “visible” in the eyes of the leadership of the district, region, and contribute to its development. Interest clubs can have a very different focus, because...
any topic requires library and bibliographic support. Clubs are characterized by a stable composition of participants and regular meetings. Clubs are created on the initiative of the readers themselves or librarians, their own charters and rules are developed, an emblem and other symbols are chosen.
The creation of hobby groups in libraries has the goal of increasing the level of knowledge of readers in a certain area and developing their creative abilities.
Club classes are regulated by a program, usually designed for a year. To create a circle, you must first identify the interests of readers and find a potential group of participants, then develop, discuss and approve a lesson program. Next is bringing information about the opening of the circle to interested users.
Literary and musical salons. Their essence lies in intimate communication between a limited circle of connoisseurs and lovers of classical art, taking place mainly in small, cozy living rooms, sometimes by candlelight, near an antique or imitation antique fireplace, or a piano. In the absence of a special room, the living room can be skillfully transformed into a reading room or part of it, a specially designed corner with upholstered furniture and a musical instrument.
Forms of information activities:
Information Day is a comprehensive event, the purpose of which is to provide consumers with information about literature available in library collections, both new and on various topics. Includes: exhibitions, reviews, consultations, information about the library and its services. May have the following forms:
Library Day at School is a trip by library staff to educational institutions to introduce children to literature (books and periodicals), both new and on various topics, available in the library’s collections. Includes:
exhibition of books, bibliographic reviews and information about the library and its services through the distribution of booklets and bookmarks.
Library Day in kindergarten(“Book Landing”) - library staff go to children’s rooms preschool institutions with reviews of books and periodicals for teachers, children and parents. May include, if possible: exhibitions of children's literature, puppet shows for preschoolers, conversations and consultations for parents on nurturing a reading culture in children, master classes.
School day in the library – conducting lessons on the library premises.
Teachers determine the topic of the lesson, discuss it with librarians, and they, in turn, get involved in the lesson: they prepare an exhibition and book review, and a video series.
Specialist Day or Subject Specialist Day are thematic events for teachers and specialists working with children, held by district methodological associations on the basis of the library. RMS specialists determine the topic, library staff design the exhibition, and prepare bibliographic lists. At the event itself, teachers are given methodological developments and voiced interesting experience, sometimes demonstration lessons are held for students.
Librarians conduct bibliographic literature reviews and share library experience on this topic.
Mutual Information Day - representatives of various institutions are invited to the library to bring information to readers, and the library informs about literature on relevant topics, prepares reviews and collections.
If there is little literature on any topical topic, then you can create a digest. These are fragments of document texts (quotes, excerpts, articles, abstracts), selected on a specific topic and grouped in such a way as to facilitate the perception of the material (from general to specific or by thematic areas). In terms of the form of presentation of material, digests are close to thematic collections (folders). The digest should have a short preface in which the compiler characterizes the sources and criteria for selecting publications. A list of sources is required.
Game forms of library events For children, play is the sphere of their social creativity, a testing ground for social and creative self-expression. Game is a search for oneself in a team, society, humanity, access to social experience, culture, repetition of social practice that is understandable.
It is recommended to use game elements in various activities for children in order to create an emotional mood for the perception of new information, develop the ability to build a dialogue, and promote the formation of a figurative understanding of the subject.
A minute game is a game element of a thematic conversation or lesson for switching the attention of young children, relaxing, and maintaining their interest.
Intellectual games - “What? Where? When?”, KVN and others. Their advantages are that they involve competition and take place in an informal atmosphere.
They give children the opportunity to express themselves and their knowledge. Such games contribute to the acquisition of collective thinking experience, develop reaction speed, and allow you to test ingenuity and erudition.
A situational game is a simulation of practical situations, a combination of a game element with certain knowledge, and is improvisational in nature. Such games can be used to reinforce legal knowledge among teenagers.
Creative role-playing games are more than just entertainment. The game has enormous heuristic and persuasive potential and is a way of organizing educational material. Such games can be used to consolidate acquired knowledge or as psychological training for teenagers.
Type of reading conference - literary court. This is a role-playing game that simulates a court hearing. Participants distribute the roles of judge, defense lawyer, prosecutor, assessors, victims, accused and witnesses.
The defendant may be any literary character.
Type of reader's conference - press conference - role-playing game.
Participants distribute among themselves the roles of press representatives and specialists who answer questions.
Travel games. All of them are performed in imaginary conditions, where all actions and experiences are determined by game roles. Participants in the game write diaries, letters from the field, and collect a variety of educational material. Distinctive feature these games are the activity of imagination. Children must first study books, maps, reference books, etc. on a specific topic.
Using puppets and puppet shows to promote books and reading.
Puppet theater in a children's library acts as a playful form of library work, combining theater - doll - book. During the performance, the librarian, having interested the kids in the dolls, should then turn their attention to the book and reading. With the help of dolls, you can tell more emotionally, clearly, and intelligibly about the writer, his work, and recommend books. At first, you can use only one doll as a game element, which will be the main character in events on various topics, and, perhaps, will become the calling card of your library theater. Then you can organize a book theater and show dramatizations of children's works and fairy tales.
Didactic (contact) games are games with ready-made rules. These include the following educational games: crosswords, correspondence quizzes, puzzles, bibliographic puzzles, mosaics, lotto, dominoes. The child learns to operate the knowledge invested in the game unintentionally, involuntarily, while playing, without the visible participation of an adult. The best didactic games are based on the principle of self-learning, i.e. so that they themselves direct children to master knowledge and skills.
A children's library may contain bibliographic aids in the form of object toys (made of paper, clay, scraps and other materials), as well as in the form of a book of toys of various designs.
Marathon of cultural events Book auction - each participant presents one previously read book so that those present have a desire to read it. The one who gets more votes from the participants wins.
Literary carnival. Carnival is a mass folk festival with dressing up and theatrical performances. The library can host a carnival of literary heroes or a carnival of literary works, where each literary work is spectacularly presented.
Book blind man's buff. The librarian invites children to take books home to read from a special selection: the books are wrapped in thick paper, and the reader does not see which book he chooses. For courage he receives a prize. When returning a book, it is recommended to talk with your child about what he read. This form of work allows us to revive readers’ interest in good, but undeservedly forgotten books.
Folklore gatherings are a form of introducing children to oral folk art and artistic creative activity people, reflecting their life, views, ideals. Folk art, which originated in ancient times, is the historical basis of the entire world artistic culture, the source of national traditions, and an exponent of national self-awareness. What kind of songs, fairy tales, legends, epics, proverbs they did not create! Joys and sorrows, hopes and expectations, dreams of happiness - everything is reflected in this work.
The books read screen tracks children's reading progress. On the stand screen, next to the image of the recommended books, children attach their photo after reading it.
Talk show. The literal translation from English means "conversational spectacle." And this interpretation contains the main genre difference between a talk show and a debate - dynamism, entertainment. The talk show host invites interesting people, directs the conversation, leads to the main conclusions, and summarizes statements.
Technically equipped libraries can use the WebChat system for interactive activities. Once you've asked your guests prepared questions, you can open a channel for questions from remote users. For example: “Books and reading are the path to success.”
Book show. This form of event allows you to attract the attention of young people to fiction and is held in conjunction with a fashion house or a young fashion designer. Models for book fashion shows are selected under the influence of plots and images of fiction and reflect the work of a specific writer or a specific literary work.
The reading preference competition is the same as the rating of popular books, based on a survey/voting of readers/population.
Flash mob (from English flash mob - “instant crowd”). The event has the effect of surprise and is aimed at causing surprise and interest among passers-by. For example: flash mob participants wearing yellow T-shirts and baseball caps with library symbols appear unexpectedly in a certain crowded place in the city, simultaneously open the books they brought with them and read aloud for several minutes, and just as unexpectedly simultaneously disperse.
The library cafe is a game version of information work with high school students.
Retro style sign, librarians - head waiter and waitress. The menu includes spiritual food of facts: “Fresh news” from newspapers and magazines, assorted “Path to Success”, dessert “Bestseller by...” (by the author). Each library composes its “menu” in accordance with the tastes of its readers and is periodically updated.
Book cafe - a story about new books is stylized as a real menu. For example:
works of Haruki Murakami. The “Roast with Spicy Sauce” series of dishes included an easily digestible dish – Daria Dontsova’s work “A Figure of Lightly Shocking” and Thomas Swan’s book “The Hunt for Cezanne”, covered with a crispy crust of adventure, sensations and unexpected clues.
Tasting of literary novelties - informing about newly received culinary literature in the library.
Library Twilight - a literary journey through the books of Stevenson, Sabatini, Salgari, Verne. The event takes place after the library closes in a dark reading room, which is lit only by street lamps from the windows and the illumination of the aquarium. Role-playing word play continues from 7 to 9 p.m. Russian libraries already have experience in using such forms of events as an elective for success, a family toy library, a reader's dream day, book processions, a congress of dreamers, and a newspaper fence.
Various types of library exhibitions:
Exhibition-dialogue. Books are selected that examine a particular problem from different points of view.
One book exhibition. You can include the following materials: library poster, abstract, reviews, book reviews, photographs, reproductions.
Exhibition-museum: “Museum of Russian Fairy Tales”, “Signs of a Soldier’s Life”.
The quiz exhibition involves the presence of quiz questions and the display of documents to help answerers.
Exhibition-crossword. The exhibition is based on a small crossword puzzle, the answers to which are contained in the presented literature.
Exhibition-advice: “How to pass exams with 5 marks.”
Express exhibition: relevant, unplanned, but significant on the issue.
For example: "Terrorism".
Musical and environmental exhibition. Captivating music, reproductions of paintings by Russian artists, books about nature, perhaps art publications - and an unusual exhibition is ready.
Talking exhibition. A library exhibition can be sounded with recordings of the author's performance of works and musical fragments.
Here are more examples of exhibitions: an exhibition of creative works by readers, a travel exhibition, an ikebana exhibition, a congratulation exhibition, a mood exhibition, a benefit exhibition, a collage exhibition, a still life exhibition, a podium exhibition, and a question exhibition.
To attract new readers to the library, you can hold a “Bring a Friend!” campaign. Information about its implementation may be heard on local radio and in the local newspaper. The library must define its system of benefits and services to its members.
To become a participant in the event, you must be a reader of the library and bring with you a person who is not yet a reader. For each friend he refers, the participant receives a benefit - a free night pass (you can take home a free book for one or two days from the unique collection of the reading room), free two-hour Internet access, or a good book as a gift from the library. The promotion can be held for a month. As part of the campaign, library specialists conduct library tours, information reviews, literary consultations and reviews of the most interesting publications in the latest issues of journals.
Another campaign, “The Best Book of Our Time,” will help attract readers’ attention to the library and get them excited about reading. Within a month, readers must cast their votes for the “best” book. The library must have voting booths. In a month, the vote count should take place, and the next day, preferably on live- raffle prizes. From the three proposed options, you must guess the best book of our time, chosen by the readers of the system.
The following non-standard forms with readers will help ensure that libraries maintain an aura of spirituality:
"Library News Corner". It contains information about significant dates in the calendar, the latest news in periodicals, congratulations to library readers, polite reminders to debtors, gratitude to active donors and participants in library support events, announcements about the support event itself, etc.
"Bank of Reader's Ideas." A beautifully and neatly assembled box with an inscription (can be designed in the shape of a cube), into which written wishes are thrown about what readers would like to see in the library: what exhibitions, what review to see, what new products to hear about, what event should the library hold, tips on more interesting subscription design, etc.
Stand “Our opinions”. Here you can find reviews from readers about the culture of service and the quality of satisfaction of requests, suggestions to librarians about improving their work and more quickly searching for sources, what kind of literature they would like to see in the library, etc.
“Notebook of reader reviews”, in which readers write reviews about the books they read, recommend interesting ones to read, and which ones they advise not to take and explain why. This could be a “Read it yourself, share it with a friend” card index. Only here opinions are expressed on cards and arranged alphabetically by the authors of the books.
The work of the “Live the Book” and “Library Council” circles. Members of the “Live, Book” circle restore books and repair old ones. The “Library Council” circle helps in working with debtors, serves books at homes for the elderly and disabled, conducts surveys of readers, questionnaires, carries out public relations, informs about library events and new literature.
In order to timely return literature to the library and eliminate reader debt, it is good to arrange a photo album “Best Readers of the Library” or a stand “Leaders of Reading”. The best readers should be shown in a photograph with a book in their hands and in the interior of the library. Each photo includes a certificate of books read, careful attitude to them, at what age he has been reading, what he is famous for, hobbies, etc.
You can begin publishing the library newspaper “I Was Born Talented,” which contains creative publications of literary works by readers and winners of the “Test of the Pen” competition.
You can hold a “Lottery to draw the first 100 numbers of library cards” during the re-registration of readers. One of the methods of solving the problem of combating debt is to choose incentives for the timely return of books.
The practice of working with readers brings to life a sufficient number of informative events. Energeticly responding to needs, taking into account the interests of readers, new, non-traditional forms of work are appearing in libraries.
Biblioguide “A Thousand Wise Pages” is an informational review of new encyclopedic and reference literature.
Literary race "The Great Book Route". In the summer, teenagers have more time and opportunities to read. Libraries do not have vacations and therefore will willingly make their unique collections available to readers. At the very beginning of June, the literary races begin, which will end at the end of August with summing up the results and identifying the winner. The library forms a team of readers. The races should take place in 5 genres: classic, detective, adventure, fantasy and history. In each genre, the librarian will sequentially ask each race participant 6 questions. Total 30 questions. Having found the answer to the question asked, the reader must come to the library and give his own answer. In the "Race Map"
The librarian will personally mark the date of each participant's correct answer. At the end of August, the Race Map will be analyzed and the first person to answer the last question will win the literary race. To hold the event, the library must prepare an extensive book exhibition, for example “Summer Readings - 2015”: answers to all 30 questions must be found.
The finalist of the summer readings who has completed the “Great Book Path” receives a prize.
Marathon of cultural events. The busiest month with cultural events and memorable dates is May. During this period, from May 9 to June 6, a whole series of events can be held under the general name “Marathon of Cultural Events.” Its program may include a one-day youth book festival “Without good books the soul grows stale,” which is held jointly with the Youth Affairs Committee.
The purpose of the festival is to raise interest in reading among young people.
A survey “A Book in My Life” is being conducted among high school students to study reading needs and reading motives. The results of the study will be announced at the festival's opening ceremony. An essay competition “My Favorite Book” is announced in advance, the goal of which is to popularize reading among young people and coincides with the goal of the festival.
The winners of the essay competition “My Favorite Book” are awarded diplomas and memorable prizes at the grand opening of the festival. For everyone who comes to the library on this day, the holiday begins in the lobby, where guests are greeted by their favorite literary characters. They offer to visit the holiday exhibitions “From the Golden Fund of the Library.” The consultant on duty introduces readers to the latest arrivals of rare encyclopedic and reference publications, and an express review of “The Three Most Read Books of the Year” will interest users.
A literature fair for young people is being organized in the library hall together with one of the bookselling organizations, and for quiz lovers there is a blitz tournament “Across the Literary Places of Krasnodar” and an erudite marathon of historical book experts “From Rus' to Russia”. The entire festival day is filled with a real fireworks display of events: exhibitions, competitions, quizzes, a meeting with the editorial board of a local newspaper, a concert of original song performers, watching films in the library video room, meetings with local writers and poets. You can end the festival with the “Everyone Reads” event. Organizers, guests, and participants of the festival take to the streets of the city with leaflets encouraging reading and a list of the most read books of the year.
Poetry marathon. You can spend it on June 6, Pushkin Day. On an improvised mini-site near the library - famous writers, poets, young writers, adults and teenagers, children, taking turns reading the works of the great poet.
"Celebration of bibliographic discoveries." It is carried out with the aim of mastering a complex of new forms of work. Its program will allow the reader to provide information about the information and bibliographic resources of the library, and introduce them to sources of information about publications that interest them.
Program:
1. Exhibition - retrospective “Contact a bibliographer” (based on materials from the archive of completed references).
3. Bibliographic game “Riddles of Russian words” (according to Russian language dictionaries).
4. Game - competition “Do you know the history of Russian painting?” (presentation of encyclopedias on art).
5. Kaleidoscope of interesting facts “What secrets do catalogs keep?”
6. Library and bibliographic poster “Who? Where? When?" (library reference publications).
Book auction and literary auction.
A literary auction is a game where the rules of a real auction are copied. Questions are offered, each of which requires several correct answers. The winners will be those participants who are the last to answer questions or complete tasks. Possible: auction of literary talents, creative ideas, literary aphorisms, catchphrases, proverbs and sayings.
The book auction is dedicated to the book, its history, forms of printing, modern species book products and includes competitions, quizzes, literary games, crosswords, digests, lotteries.
The program includes educational games that help expand and deepen knowledge, provide information, and entertain. Interesting books are sold or raffled off at the auction. According to the terms of the auction, a book - lot is put up for sale. E is awarded to the person who is the last to answer the question or give the correct answer. The auction can be universal in nature, when tasks are devoted to books of various contents, but it can also be thematic.
If a history book is put up for sale, then the questions for auction participants should be based on information from history books.
Examples of questions:
According to ancient sources, Spartan women, distinguished by courage and willpower, escorting their sons to war, gave them a shield with the words: “With it or on it.” What did this mean? (Return victorious or die in glory)
Who is the creator of St. Andrew's flag? What does its symbolism mean? (Peter 1 created a design of the flag: on a white field there is a blue cross. The white color meant faith, the oblique cross is a symbol of fidelity. Andrew the First-Called was crucified on the cross, who was considered the apostle of the Russian land, who brought the teachings of Christ here.)
What was the inscription on: outside - “Everything passes”, inside - “And this too shall pass?” (On the ring of King Solomon).
In what year was the first calendar published in Russia? (1709).
What was the name of the world's first printed book? (“Diamond Sutra”).
Which stone book weighed 10 tons (“Laws of Babylon – King Hammurabi”, written in cuneiform on a basalt pillar).
Which prince laid the foundation for the first library at St. Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv?
(Yaroslav the Wise)
What was the name of the first printed book in Rus'? (“Apostle”) The auction program may include a literary lotto, in which participants from three groups of cards - 1. Names of the authors; 2. Title of the work; 3. The names of the main characters form a chain: author, title, hero.
Library anniversary. An occasion to show the best achieved by the library over a certain period. The tradition of celebrating anniversaries acquires important sociocultural significance, since it consolidates in the public consciousness its image as a social institution with a historical past and traditions that need to be preserved and developed in the future. The obligatory elements of the anniversary event include an excursion into the history of the library, a presentation of information resources, a story about achievements, about veterans and best employees, and a reflection of this solemn event in the media.
Examples:
- “New Books of the New Century” - presentations of book exhibitions of a universal nature.
- “Books for education and career” - presentation of thematic exhibitions.
- “Best Book of the Year” - exhibition-debut, exhibition-advertising (books by the winner of the reader’s opinion competition are demonstrated).
- “The Book Universe on the shelves of our library” - acquaintance with the book collection, new arrivals, novelties on non-book media, obtaining reference information.
- “Treasures of Bookshelves” - video demonstration.
- “About new, interesting things - in magazines and newspapers” - express review, acquaintance with the repertoire of periodicals entering the library’s collections.
- “Master class - for you” - a demonstration of the search capabilities of traditional card and electronic catalogs, reference and bibliographic apparatus, and the Internet.
- “Books are the best friends of my soul” - an hour of reading passions with the participation of members of the literary club, guests, writers, bibliophiles.
Book premiere. The premiere of a book on local history topics is most successful, which makes it possible to attract all those who took part in its publication.
Celebration of reading passions “The best friends of my soul!” (for the anniversary of the library):
Demonstration of the exhibitions “Our Library: in Books, Documents, Photographs” and “Modern Literature: Book Flow and Reader Preferences.”
Opening speech by the library director “Long live the book!”
Exclusive - congratulations “The book is our memory” (the head of the district administration, the chairman and representatives of the district’s deputy corps, the municipality, the director of libraries).
History page “Our library in the context of the history of the city (district, municipality”: the history of the emergence and development of the library).
Poetic ode “Dedication to the Library” (a competition of poems about the library among its readers).
Demonstration of videos with fragments of the best library events in different years “Our doors and hearts are open for you.”
Presentation of the album “Our Library: Anniversary Photo Chronicle”.
- “On the lyrical stage” - performances by poets, writers, bards.
Rewarding library staff.
Congratulations from the readers. Awarding the best of them with “Honorary Reader” tickets.
Literary and musical show “Praise be to you, oh bookworm!”
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