Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God.
"THE HOLY TRINITY"
The symbol of the “Trinity” is God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Spirit, or wisdom, reason, love. One of three main icons that should be in every home. In front of the icon they pray for forgiveness of sins. It is considered confessional.
Miracle-working Saint icon life-giving Trinity written in the 15th century by the Rev. Andrei (Rublev). This is the most revered shrine of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra and one of the miraculous icons of Russia.
People come to her with problems that decide your fate. A person turns to this icon for help when he is completely driven into a corner and cannot find a way out.
The Lord is fair, but can also be harsh with those who want too much for themselves and do not think at all about others. If your request pursues some selfish goals or infringes on the interests of other people, you can only worsen your situation. Before praying, the Trinity needs to understand itself, clearly and specifically formulate the request.
"Iverskaya MOTHER OF GOD"
Homemaker. She is considered the patroness of all women, their helper and intercessor before the Lord. An icon used to remove the “crown of celibacy” from both men and women. In front of the icon they also pray for the healing of physical and mental illnesses, for consolation in illness.
The Iveron Icon, revered in Russia, is a copy of an ancient image that is kept in Greece on Mount Athos, in the Iveron Monastery.
The history of the Athos icon dates back to the 9th century. The Byzantine Emperor Theophilus sent his soldiers to destroy the holy icons. In one of the houses where the icon was kept, a warrior hit the Virgin Mary’s cheek with a sword. To his horror, blood began to flow from the wound. Struck by the miracle, the warrior fell to his knees with repentance.
Believers resort to the help of this icon during illness and misfortune.
"MOTHER OF GOD OF KAZAN"
Home icon Russia, the intercessor of the entire Russian people, especially in difficult, troubled times. All the main events in life take place with her, starting with baptism. The icon gives a blessing for marriage, and it is also an assistant in work.
An icon that stops fire and helps those with vision problems. When turning to the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, they pray for healing of the disease of blindness, for deliverance from enemy invasions.
Before the icon they pray for help in various everyday needs.
The Kazan Mother of God is the intercessor in Hard times, they bless young people getting married with it, they ask the icon for family well-being and happiness, besides this, the icon is hung near children's cribs.
The icon of the Kazan Mother of God is present in almost every church, and the image of the Kazan Mother of God is present in every believing family. During the reign of the Romanov dynasty, the icon was one of the most important and revered shrines and was considered the patroness of the dynasty.
The celebration of the icon of the Kazan Mother of God is July 21 (July 8, old style) and November 4 (October 22, old style).
"MOTHER OF GOD OF VLADIMIR"
Written by the evangelist Luke. The icon is considered one of the most revered images Holy Mother of God in Rus'. Tsars were crowned and high priests were elected in front of this icon.
Before her they pray for the humility of those at war, for softening evil hearts, about the healing of physical and mental weakness, as well as about the healing of the possessed.
When turning to the icon of the Vladimir Mother of God, they pray for the strengthening of faith, for deliverance from enemy invasions, for the reconciliation of those at war, for the preservation of the integrity of the Russian state.
History of the icon Our Lady of Vladimir has its roots in the distant past.
The icon of the Vladimir Mother of God is a great shrine of the Russian land, testifying to the special patronage of the Mother of God over Russia in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries during the raids of Tatar hordes on Holy Rus'.
There is a legend that the icon was painted during the life of the Mother of God. Each of the days of the threefold celebration of the icon of the Vladimir Mother of God by the Orthodox Church is associated with the deliverance of the Russian people from enslavement, thanks to prayers addressed to the icon of the Vladimir Mother of God.
"TIKHVIN MOTHER OF GOD"
Written by the evangelist Luke.
The icon is considered a child’s icon; it is also called a “guidebook”. She helps children in illness, calms the restless and disobedient, helps them choose friends, protects them from bad influence streets.
It is believed that it strengthens the bond between parents and children, that is, children do not abandon their parents in old age.
Helps women during childbirth and pregnancy.
"SEMISHTRELNAYA"
This is the strongest icon in protecting the house and any premises, as well as the person on whom it is located, from evil, envious people, from the evil eye, damage and curses. She reconciles warring parties, brings peace and harmony, and is also hired for important matters.
At home it should be opposite front door to see the eyes of the person entering.
Before installing the icon, you need to read a prayer, and then observe who stops coming to your house.
On the icon of the Mother of God “Softening Evil Hearts,” the Mother of God is depicted alone, pierced by seven swords. The seven swords symbolize the fullness of sadness and heart disease that was suffered on Earth Holy Virgin Maria.
In front of the icon they pray for a softening of the heart and for believers their mental suffering is alleviated, hostile relationships are softened, giving way to a feeling of mercy.
"QUICK TO HEAR"
The image was painted in the 10th century.
They pray in front of the icon when they need quick and urgent Care, for the healing of mental and physical illnesses, including paralysis, blindness, cancer, and also ask for the birth of healthy children and the release of prisoners.
"HEALER"
The icon is one of the most ancient and revered.
In front of the icon they pray for healing of the soul and body; it protects from various misfortunes, troubles, sorrow, eternal condemnation, and takes care of liberation from imprisonment. Childbirth assistant.
"INEXHAIBLE CHALICE"
The Mother of God prays for all sinners and calls for an inexhaustible source of spiritual joy and consolation, proclaiming that an inexhaustible cup of heavenly help and mercy is prepared for those who ask with faith.
It brings prosperity to the home, and also helps to heal from bad habits, drunkenness, drug addiction, and gambling.
"UNBREAKABLE WALL"
Located in the main altar of the Kiev St. Sophia Cathedral.
For more than ten centuries, this miraculous icon remained intact. That's probably why it's named like that.
Before the icon for every need: healing for the sick, consolation for the grieving, admonition for the lost, protect babies, educate and teach the young, encourage and instruct husbands and wives, support and warm the old, deliver from all misfortunes.
"THREE-HANDED"
H The pleasing image of the Mother of God was painted in the eighth century in honor of the Monk John of Damascus, a church hymn writer who was innocently slandered.
In front of the icon they pray for healing from hand pain or injury, from fire, as well as from illness, grief and sadness.
"UNEXPECTED JOY"
Icon about forgiveness of sins and grateful healing.
Before the icon they pray for the conversion of the lost, for the health and well-being of children, for the healing of deafness and ear diseases, for the preservation of marriage in love and harmony.
"YAROSLAV VIRGIN"
The most ancient and revered icon in Rus' is the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God, brought by the holy princes, brothers Vasily and Constantine in the mid-13th century - during the difficult time for Rus' of the Tatar-Mongol invasion.
Orthodox Christians from generation to generation continue to turn their prayers to the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God for love, harmony and peace in the family.
The tradition of newlyweds receiving blessings for marriage in front of the image of the Great Intercessor is being renewed.
"Our Lady of Tenderness"
When turning to the Mother of God “Tenderness,” they pray for healing from ailments.
The icon was in the cell of St. Seraphim of Sarov. We oil ourselves from the lamp that burned in front of the cell icon, Venerable Seraphim anointed the sick, and they received healing. In front of this icon, the monk departed to the Lord.
Another name for the icon is “The Joy of All Joys.” This is what St. Seraphim himself often called this icon.
Celebration of the icon of the Mother of God “Tenderness” on August 10 (July 28, old style).
"Our Lady of Tenderness"
“The Sign” is one of the most revered icons among our people.
Many signs of miraculous power are performed from this blessed shrine.
The Merciful Lady reveals through this shrine the signs of Her protection and intercession both in national disasters and in the lives of ordinary people.
Christian mothers who come to the realization of their powerlessness to give happiness to their children, to protect them from the always close and inevitable danger, turn their gaze to this image and find support and help.
“Our Lady, quench my sorrows”
When turning to the icon of the Mother of God “Quiet my sorrows,” they pray for deliverance from various illnesses, both physical and mental.
First miraculous power The icon appeared at the end of the 17th century in Moscow, in the Church of St. Nicholas in Zamoskvorechye, when a noble lady was cured with the help of prayers addressed to the miraculous icon.
Celebration of the icon of the Mother of God “Quiet my sorrows” on February 7 (January 25, old style).
"THE VIRGIN OF OSTRABRAM"
The Icon of the Mother of God “Ostrabramskaya” is an ancient Orthodox shrine. She is one of the most beautiful images of the Mother of God. The time of appearance of this icon is not known.
They pray to her for the happiness of the married couple and protection from the interference of evil forces in the family.
"VIGORY OF SMOLENSK"
The miraculous icon of the Most Holy Theotokos called “Hodegetria-Smolensk” has been known in Rus' since ancient times. "Hodegetria", translated from Greek language means "Guide".
There are several versions of the origin of this name, but the fact that the Most Holy Theotokos is a guide to eternal salvation for all Orthodox Christians is an undeniable truth.
The Mother of God of Smolensk helps everyone who turns to her with prayers for healing from incurable diseases, in search of family peace and in other difficult and insoluble situations, as the first intercessor for us before God.
"VIORY OF JERUSALEM"
The Jerusalem Icon of the Mother of God, according to legend, was painted by the holy evangelist Luke in the 15th year after the Ascension of the Lord in Gethsemane. In 463 the image was transferred to Constantinople.
Through the intercession of the Jerusalem Icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Byzantine troops repelled the attack of the Scythians.
In 988, the icon was brought to Korsun and presented to the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Prince Vladimir. When the Novgorodians adopted Christianity, Saint Vladimir sent them this image.
Before the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos of Jerusalem they pray in grief, sadness and despondency, for healing from blindness, eye diseases and paralysis, during a cholera epidemic, for deliverance from the death of livestock, from fire, during relaxation, as well as during an attack by enemies.
"Our Lady of Joy and Consolation"
When turning to the “Consolation and Consolation” icon of the Mother of God, they pray for healing, healing from illnesses and ailments.
The history of this image is connected with the events that occurred in the Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Vatopedi Monastery in 807, when the abbot of the monastery was warned about the danger of an attack by robbers in a female voice emanating from the icon of the Mother of God.
The face of the Mother of God “Consolation and Consolation” expresses meekness, mercy and compassion.
Celebration of the icon of the Mother of God “Consolation and Consolation” on February 3 (January 21, old style).
"MORD OF MERCY"
Before the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos “Merciful”, or “It is Worthy to Eat”, they pray during mental and physical illnesses, at the end of any business, during epidemics, for happiness in marriage, during accidents.
"Our Lady, Helper of Sinners"
Before the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos “Helper of Sinners” they pray during sinful darkness, in all despondency, despair and spiritual sorrow, for deliverance from epidemics and plague, in relaxation of the body with insomnia, loss of appetite and deprivation of any members, for healing various ailments, seizures, about the salvation of sinners.
"THE VIRGIN OF POCHAYEV"
When turning to the Mother of God "Pochaevskaya" they pray for protection from internecine enmity, from enemy invasion, for healing from blindness, both physical and spiritual, for liberation from captivity.
The Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God is one of the most revered shrines of the Russian Church.
The miraculous icon was kept for 300 years in a monastery on Pochaevskaya Mountain.
The celebration in honor of the Pochaev Icon of the Mother of God on July 23 was established in memory of the deliverance of the Assumption Pochaev Lavra from the Turkish siege in 1675.
"VIORY OF THE UNFADING COLOR"
When turning to the icon of the Mother of God " Everlasting color» pray for preservation righteous life, resolving family troubles. Prayers to this icon help not to make a mistake in choosing a spouse.
The flower in the hands of the Mother of God affirms the purity of the Mother of God and symbolizes the unfading of virginity.
"THE VIRGIN OF ALL QUEEN"
In front of the icon of the Mother of God “All-Tsarina” they pray for the healing of cancer.
"VIOR OF THE COVER"
Before the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos of the Intercession they pray for deliverance from troubles and for the protection of the country from enemies.
"KSENIYA PETERSBURG"
The saint prays in marital infertility and childlessness, about happy marriage, in everyday and family needs, in illness, sorrow and disorder.
« BLESSED MATRONA"
A very powerful saint of our time. People turn to her for any difficult issue. She is our “first helper” and intercessor, intercessor for us before the Lord.
The relics are located in the Intercession Monastery on Taganka, where every day countless people come and turn to her for help.
"NICHOLAS THE WONDERWORKER"
Favorite saint of the Russian people.
He protects from poverty and need: when his icon is in the house, he makes sure that there is prosperity in the house, protects from the need for anything.
In addition, he is the patron saint of all travelers, drivers, sailors, pilots and just people who are on the road and worship St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The relics of St. Nicholas the Pleasant are located in Italy.
This is the most revered saint in the world.
Nicholas the Wonderworker became famous as the intercessor of the unjustly offended and the patron of all who are on the road - fishermen, pilots, sailors, travelers.
He also patronizes women, children, beggars, innocent prisoners and animals.
The Wonderworker is especially revered in the Russian North.
"HOLY GREAT MARTYR PANTELEMON"
Great healer, patron of doctors.
During his lifetime he brought healing to many people from serious illnesses. And now people receive a charge for miraculous healing from the icon with the face of St. Panteleimon.
The Great Martyr Panteleimon is venerated in Orthodox Church as a formidable saint, patron of warriors. This side of veneration reveals his first name Pantoleon, which means “lion in everything.”
The second name given at Baptism is Panteleimon, that is, “all-merciful,” revealed from the veneration of the great martyr as a healer.
The connection between these two patronages of the saint is clearly visible from the fact that warriors, who receive wounds more often than others, need a doctor-healer the most.
Since ancient times, St. Panteleimon is considered the patron saint of doctors.
The prayers of the sick, addressed to him with faith, bring relief and heal from physical and spiritual ailments.
"GEORGE THE VICTORIOUS"
Patron of Moscow, as well as an assistant to those people whose work involves weapons, risking their lives - military, police, firefighters, rescuers. In addition, these include athletes and people starting a new business.
Great Martyr George is the patron saint of the Christ-loving army.
The image of St. George the Victorious on a horse symbolizes the victory over the devil - the “ancient serpent”.
They also pray to him for the return of lost children.
"SERGIUS OF RADONEZH"
Founder of the Sergius Trinity Lavra in the 14th century.
He is the patron saint of all students.
They take the icon with them when taking exams and tests. It is very good for the icon to always be in the pocket of your purse or briefcase every day when the child is walking to study.
"SERAPHIM OF SAROV"
One of the beloved and revered saints of Russia.
He devoted his entire life to serving our Lord, founded Diveyevo convent in the Nizhny Novgorod province. Prayer to Holy Father Seraphim of Sarov helps very well with diseases musculoskeletal system, spine, joints.
People pray to the Wonderworker Seraphim of Sarov in sorrow and illness internal organs, for leg diseases.
"GUARDIAN ANGEL"
They pray to him: for help with headaches; about your protection, from insomnia, in grief, about happiness in marriage, about driving away evil spirits, about getting rid of harm from wizards and sorcerers.
About the intercession of widows and orphans in despair, about deliverance from sudden or sudden death, about the exorcism of demons. Those going to bed pray to him for deliverance from prodigal dreams.
According to Orthodox and Catholic beliefs, a guardian angel is invisibly with a person throughout his entire life, if the person retains love for God and fear of him. The task of the guardian angel is to contribute to the salvation of the ward.
In particular, guardian angels spiritually instruct Christians in faith and piety, protect their souls and bodies, intercede for them during their earthly life, pray to God for them, do not leave them, finally, after death and take the souls of those who have ended earthly life into eternity .
"SPAS PANTOCRANT"
"Savior Almighty" often simply "Savior" or "Savior" is a central image in the iconography of Christ, representing Him as the Heavenly King.
“I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end,” says the Lord, “Who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.” Chief Physician souls and bodies, who knows about everything, and to whom our prayer appeal should first of all be directed.
According to the rules, this icon is placed at the head of the iconostasis.
"SAVIOR NOT MADE BY HANDS"
According to church tradition, the first icon was the image of the Savior - the Savior Not Made by Hands. They say that this happened during the Savior’s earthly life. The ruler of the city of Edessa, Prince Avgar, was seriously ill. Having heard about the countless healings that Jesus Christ performed, Abgar wanted to look at the Savior. He sent a painter to paint the face of Christ.
However, the artist was unable to complete the assignment. Such radiance emanated from the Lord’s face that the master’s brush could not convey His Light. Then the Lord, having washed His face, wiped His most pure face with a towel, and His Image was miraculously displayed on it. Having received the Image, Avgar was healed of his illness.
They turn to the image of the savior with prayers for guidance on the true path, for the salvation of the soul, deliverance from bad thoughts and healing.
Ancient Yaroslavl land, like all of Holy Rus', is under the Protection of the Most Pure Mother of God.
As a sign of this, back in 1213, a cathedral was erected in Yaroslavl in honor of the Dormition of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which became the main temple of the Yaroslavl principality, and subsequently the cathedral of the Yaroslavl diocese. In this temple there was a miraculous icon of Our Lady of Tenderness, which received the name Yaroslavl. It was this image that was a visible sign of the intercession of the Most Pure Mother of God for the land of Yaroslavl.
The Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God was one of the most ancient miraculous images of the Most Pure Mother of God in Orthodox Russia. It has been known since the 13th century and has already been covering the northern reaches of the Russian Land for seven centuries.
According to ancient legend, this icon was brought to the city of Yaroslavl in the 13th century. holy noble princes Vasily and Konstantin Vsevolodovich under Bishop Kirill II of Rostov (1231-1262).
The holy princes Vasily and Konstantin of Yaroslavl, who served to glorify the image of the Mother of God, had the opportunity to bear the cross of princely service in the first decades Tatar-Mongol yoke. This was the most cruel time when, by God’s permission, Batu’s hordes rushed to Rus', ruining everything in their path.
In 1238, on the banks of the Sit River, a tributary of the Volga, on the land of Yaroslavl, one of the most dramatic battles in Russian history took place. They died in an unequal battle Grand Duke Georgy Vsevolodovich, Yaroslavl prince Vsevolod Konstantinovich, father of princes Vasily and Konstantin. Prince Vasilko of Rostov was captured and tortured by the Tatars in the Sherensky forest.
It was at this time that Prince Vasily, together with his younger brother Konstantin, brought to the city a new image of the Mother of God of Tenderness, which later received the name Yaroslavl Icon. The image was placed in the oldest stone cathedral in Yaroslavl.
The defeat of the Russian army, the death of the princes, the destruction of cities and villages produced horror and confusion among the people. The bringing of the image of the Most Pure Intercessor was supposed to strengthen the spirit of the people in the face of cruel invaders.
Tradition is silent about where the Yaroslavl icon was brought from, but there are versions that it was from Vladimir or Kyiv.
It is significant that the brother princes did not take part in any internecine feuds among the Russian princes.During the times of mournful civil strife that tore apart the body of the Russian land and allowed the Tatars to captivate Rus', this example of brotherly love became the basis and image of the unity of the Russian land.Even under the conditions of foreign yoke, Prince Vasily found the opportunity to build new churches.
The service of the God-loving prince was short-lived. Apparently, he was spiritually ripe for the Kingdom of Heaven. In the winter of 1249, Prince Vasily Yaroslavsky went to Vladimir-on-Klyazma to meet with the holy noble Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky, whom he supported in his endeavors. There, Prince Vasily Vsevolodovich unexpectedly fell seriously ill and reposed in the Lord on February 8.
The coffin with the honorable remains of the untimely deceased prince was escorted from Vladimir to Yaroslavl by Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky himself, together with cousins deceased by princes Boris and Gleb Vasilkovich. This became an expression of respect and general sadness for the young but spiritually mature prince.
Prince Vasily was buried in the Assumption Cathedral under the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God. The principality began to be ruled by him younger brother Konstantin.
On July 16, 1257, Prince Constantine was killed in a battle with the Mongol-Tatars. The body of the faithful sufferer was also buried in the Assumption Cathedral Church next to the resting place of his brother Prince Vasily - near the image of the Most Pure Mother of God. Even during burial, the holy princes were not separated and showed an image of the inextricable bonds of brotherhood in Christ.
The old cathedral burned down and a new Assumption Cathedral was built.
In 1504, the found relics of princes Vasily and Constantine were transferred to the new Assumption Cathedral, and openly placed in the chapel dedicated to their memory, on the right side between the pillars under the ancient family princely icons.
Along with the relics, the revered prayer icon of the holy prince-passion-bearers, the Yaroslavl Mother of God, was solemnly transferred. The image was placed in the main iconostasis of the cathedral in the local row as the main shrine of Yaroslavl. The majestic Assumption Cathedral became the House of Our Lady of Yaroslavl.
Soon after the completion of the construction of the Assumption Cathedral, the Sovereign of the entire Russian Land came to Yaroslavl King John III to venerate the holy relics of their ancestors and the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God.
During the Time of Troubles, when Moscow was captured by Polish invaders, Yaroslavl became the temporary capital of the Russian state. The so-called "Council of the Whole Earth." Accordingly, the Yaroslavl icon became at this time the main prayer icon of Rus' .
In the summer of 1612, the formation of the people's militia continued in Yaroslavl under the leadership of Kozma Minin and Prince Dimitry Pozharsky, who arrived from Nizhny Novgorod. About 20,000 militia gathered here. In the Assumption Cathedral, before the face of the Yaroslavl Mother of God, Prince Dimitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky accepted the blessing from Metropolitan Kirill of Rostov and, at the head of the people’s militia, moved to Moscow. The liberation of the Mother See marked the beginning of a new page in the history of the Russian state.
The beginning of the reign of the Royal House of Romanov is also associated with the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God. Yaroslavl became the first city to greet, on March 21, 1613, the young Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, who had just been elected to the throne, on his way from Kostroma to Moscow. From here he sent a letter to the Zemstvo Duma, announcing his consent to accept the royal crown. The Yaroslavl icon became one of the images before which the newly elected Russian Tsar prayed.
Three centuries later, in the year of the tercentenary of the Romanovs, the last Russian Sovereign, Tsar-Martyr Nikolai Alexandrovich, who visited Yaroslavl in 1913, prayed at the same image.
In 1918, during the anti-Bolshevik so-called. "Yaroslavl rebellion" Bolshevik commanders opened heavy artillery fire on peaceful Yaroslavl, shells also hit the ancient Assumption Cathedral, which was badly damaged, however, miraculously, not a single fragment touched the face of the Yaroslavl Mother of God.
In 1922, the contract with the community of believers of the Assumption Cathedral was terminated, the cathedral was closed for worship, and its building was transferred to the labor exchange. At the same time, the bells were thrown down and the bell tower was dismantled to its foundations. The dropping of the bells was captured in photographs - “for history.” A public toilet was installed in the church gatehouse.
Since that time, traces of the Yaroslavl icon have been lost .
In the 1930s The temple premises were used as a grain warehouse. At the height of the “five-year plan of godlessness” in 1937 the Assumption Cathedral was blown up for the construction of a cultural and recreation park for workers.
This place has been empty for 70 years. Now the cathedral has been rebuilt.
An art researcher describes the iconography of the image as follows:: « Characteristics the iconographic type of “Our Lady of Yaroslavl” is the pose of the Baby, depicted to the right of the mother, gently pressing his cheek to Her cheek and affectionately holding Her chin; the position of the hands of the Mother of God is not supporting, but attracting the fragile Infant body to Herself; edge of maforia - thrown over left hand Mary and, as it were, shelters and protects the child. The immense sadness of the wide-open eyes of the Mother of God, looking into oblivion, the desire to protect and protect the Baby from danger, to prolong the days of serene childhood, foreshadow the coming trials prepared for both: the death of the Son on the cross, the sorrow and despair of the Mother. It seems deeply symbolic, which is characteristic of this iconographic version the position of Mary’s hands echoes the gesture of the Mother of God in the icons of “Our Lady of Sorrows” and some compositions of the Crucifixion, resurrecting the most dramatic episode in the life of the Blessed Virgin».
In 1998, Yaroslavl also acquired the ancient Yaroslavl icon. However, this icon is only a copy of the original image and previously it was located in the now flooded Rybinsk reservoir Leushinsky monastery courtyard of the St. Petersburg monastery.
Currently, an ancient copy (copy) of the Yaroslavl icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary is in the Yaroslavl church Spasa na Goruda.
Orthodoxy has many icons, most of them dedicated to the Mother of God and Jesus Christ, depicted as a baby. The Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God is no exception.
This is one of the icons that you should definitely have in your home. It will protect you and will be an excellent image for prayer. In a word, the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God Any will do family. You can place it anywhere - in the bedroom or in the kitchen above the dining table. The main thing is that you believe in her great power and grace, for without faith there is no salvation.
History of the icon
The Yaroslavl icon of the Mother of God is inseparably connected with the Yaroslavl land. Back in the 13th century, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was built in Yaroslavl district. To this day, this temple is the main one in the entire region.
Almost from the very beginning, this cathedral housed the Tenderness icon, which depicts the Virgin Mary with Jesus Christ, who reaches out to the Mother and touches her cheek. This image has been slightly changed, but its very essence has been preserved. This icon became a kind of happy talisman of Yaroslavl and its lands, its holy, miraculous banner. This icon expresses the love of the Mother for the Son. This is very beautiful image, personifying love for all people.
The arrival of the icon in Yaroslavl took place during a difficult period for Rus' - during the Tatar-Mongol invasion. She saved our people from even greater troubles than they saw then. Enemy troops ravaged cities and left behind only rivers of blood and suffering. The Yaroslavl icon protected the inhabitants of Yaroslavl and in the final stages of this terrible period became a symbol of the fight against evil.
Where the icon came from remains a mystery, despite the opinions of scientists about the Vladimir or Kiev origin of the image. Now oldest list from this icon still remains in its original place - in the Yaroslavl Assumption Cathedral.
Icon Veneration Day
The day of celebration of the icon is June 21. Every year in all churches they remember the noble princes Vasily and Constantine, thanks to whom Rus' saw this icon and fell in love with it.
What does the Yaroslavl icon help with?
The icon more than once healed people from blindness and serious illnesses, for which it received a special status. It was always carefully preserved, it was always admired. The Yaroslavl icon is still considered the guardian of the hearth and the health of the people living in the house.
Most often, the icon is placed in the kitchen, above the dining table. It is to this icon that people pray before meals, after meals, and to ask for healing.
The clergy note that it does not always make sense to read full prayers. It is enough to simply sincerely ask the Lady and Child Jesus for what you need most. This icon is prayed to on the Dormition, the Annunciation and other holidays associated directly with the Mother of God. Among the prayers, one should highlight “Mother of God, Virgin, Rejoice” and “Creed”. These are the main prayers that should be read before the Yaroslavl image of the Mother of God, although there are no strict rules in this regard.
The icon will help you save wellness and get sick less often. Remember that the most important thing is faith and purity of soul.
Prayer before the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God
“To the chosen Voivode, victorious, delivering us from all evil, grateful, we praise You, Mother of God, for making your people invincible, free from all troubles, and we call You: Rejoice, Queen of Heaven. Glorious Ever-Virgin, Mother of Christ God. Bring our prayer to Your Son and our God, that You may save our souls. I place all my hope in You, Mother of God, keep me under your roof. Virgin Mary, do not abandon me, a sinner who requires Your help and Your intercession, my soul trusts in You, awaits mercy from You.”
Try to pray to the icon not only in difficult and dark periods, but also in bright ones, when everything is fine with you, because true prayer is the one that is dedicated to thanksgiving, for a friend is only the one who remains with us in warm and bright times, and does not come for help in impenetrable darkness. Always remember that gratitude and forgiveness are the epitome of faith. You can expect help from God and the Mother of God without prayers, because good people The Lord always helps and rewards everyone according to their deeds and thoughts.
Let this image of the Yaroslavl Mother of God become your chosen one. If you want your home to be filled with good luck, happiness and light, then do not forget to pray for the coming sleep in the morning, and also place icons at home that have protected people for many centuries. Good luck and don't forget to press the buttons and
The miraculous icon of the Mother of God “Yaroslavl” is the very first miraculous image that was revealed to people by the Most Holy Theotokos during the time of the Tatar-Mongol yoke. Very soon after the invasion of Khan Batu, the icon became known everywhere in Rus'. The Mother of God, revealing Her image, seemed to have visited the Russian land, bringing with her consolation to these scary days sorrow, pain and despair. It is probably no coincidence that this turned out to be the icon painting “Tenderness,” since it expressed the most devoted and deep care of the Most Holy Theotokos that a mother’s heart can give. The lower temple of the Elias Church in Yaroslavl was consecrated in honor of this miraculous icon.
Unfortunately, too little information has reached our days about the history of this holy image. The shrine itself was also lost. But there is a legend that tells that the Yaroslavl icon of the Mother of God was related to the holy noble princes from Yaroslavl - the brothers Konstantin and Vasily Vsevolodovich. The icon belonged to the brothers, and they allegedly lived in the 13th century and during their lifetime became famous for the restoration of churches and temples, those that were mercilessly devastated by the invasion of Batu and his troops.
After the Assumption Cathedral in Yaroslavl burned down in 1501, the relics of the holy princes were discovered after the fire. For these relics, according to a decree specially issued by Tsar Ivan III, a stone temple was erected. The holy relics found after the fire were placed between the pillars of the newly built church. They placed the relics under the ancient family icons, and among these icons was the miraculous “Yaroslavl” icon of the Mother of God. After some time, the lower temple of the Church of the Prophet Elijah was consecrated in honor of the Yaroslavl icon. The image was very widely and deeply revered, as evidenced by the fact that many copies were made of the icon during the 15th–16th centuries.
When a period of disasters began for people, the Yaroslavl icon was especially revered. Residents of the city of Yaroslavl prayed before the icon, asking the Mother of God to protect the city from misfortunes. This was, for example, the fire that occurred in the city in 1501. And the Mother of God helped people. Tradition says that Minin and Prince Pozharsky placed prayers in front of the image in 1612.
It is noteworthy that during the so-called Yaroslavl rebellion, which occurred in the city in 1918, they also remembered the miraculous icon and revered it, offering prayers to the Mother of God and asking for Her protection.
The iconography of the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God belongs to the “Tenderness” type. This iconographic type developed in the 13th century. The “Yaroslavl” icon served as a prototype for many Russian versions of the “Tenderness” iconography, which are associated with locally revered miraculous images.
The Mother of God is depicted with the Child in her arms. Christ is on the right side. The head of the Most Holy Theotokos is tilted towards the Child, the faces of the Mother and the Son touch. Christ sits upright, holding his Mother's chin with his hand. The soles of His legs are close together.
Before us is one of the oldest and most revered shrines of the Russian Land - the miraculous Yaroslavl Icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The Child Christ is depicted in the arms of the Mother of God on the right side. The head of the Queen of Heaven is tilted towards the Son, Their faces touch. This is one of the belt variants of the iconographic type “Tenderness” (in Greek “Eleousa”), which developed in the 13th century. On icons of this type, there is no distance between the Mother of God, symbolizing the entire human race, and the Infant God, they are pressed cheek to cheek, their love is limitless. Very little information has been preserved about the history of this image. But the main thing is known - this is the first icon revealed by the Mother of God to people during the era of the Tatar-Mongol yoke. It happened in Yaroslavl in the middle of the 13th century.
The icon was brought to the city from Kyiv by the holy noble princes, brothers Vasily and Konstantin Vsevolodovich, and installed in the Assumption Cathedral of the city. Princes Vasily and Constantine showed before the face of all Rus' the image of spiritual brotherhood in Christ. It is significant that they did not take part in the internecine strife that tore apart the body of the Russian land and allowed the Tatars to capture Rus'. The Church called the princes passion-bearers, since they laid down their lives for the Orthodox faith and the Russian land, and established the celebration of the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God on the day of the discovery of their relics, June 21 (new style).
The appearance of the icon occurred at a difficult time for Rus'. Blood flowed in rivers, cities and villages burned in flames. And the residents of Yaroslavl, gripped by horror, perceived the appearance of the icon as a miraculous manifestation of the mercy of the Mother of God, extending a helping hand in the fight against foreigners. After all, this was precisely the image of “Tenderness,” expressing the deepest maternal care of the Mother of God. Tearful prayers before this icon warmed the souls of people in the coming times of sorrow.
The Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God quickly gained love and veneration, first from the residents of Yaroslavl, and later from the entire Russian people. To the help of the Mother of God before her miraculous icon especially called out in times of national disaster. Yaroslavl residents prayed before her during the great fire in the city in 1501.
The most important events in the history of Russia took place before the face of the Yaroslavl Mother of God. During the Time of Troubles, when Moscow was captured by Polish invaders, Yaroslavl became the temporary capital of the state. The so-called “Council of the Whole Earth” was located here, under which the Mother of God “Yaroslavl” became the main prayer icon of Rus'. On July 28, 1612, the formation of the people's militia under the leadership of Kozma Minin and Prince Dimitry Pozharsky was completed in Yaroslavl. 20,000 militiamen received a blessing from the Rostov Metropolitan Kirill in front of the face of the Yaroslavl Mother of God and moved towards Moscow. The liberation of the Mother Throne through the prayers of the Queen of Heaven marked the beginning new page history of the Russian state.
It was here, in Yaroslavl, on March 21, 1613 that the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God met the young Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov, who had just been elected to the throne. After praying before the miraculous icon, he sent a letter to the Zemstvo Duma, announcing his consent to accept the royal crown. Three centuries later, in the year of the tercentenary of the House of Romanov, the last Russian Passion-Bearer Nicholas Alexandrovich, who visited Yaroslavl in 1913, prayed at the same icon.
Copies of this revered icon are also kept in the Trinity-Sergius Lavra and in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery.
The miraculous image of the Yaroslavl Icon of the Mother of God was lost during Soviet times. Now in Yaroslavl there is an ancient copy of this icon, which was found in 2002. From early morning until late evening, the stream of pilgrims before him does not dry up, offering their tearful prayers to the Mother of God.
