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Loch Ness is the most mysterious lake in the world. Is there a Loch Ness monster known to the whole world?

Every year there is a huge amount of evidence that in different corners animals unknown in nature appear in the world, but these creatures have not been studied and have no scientific confirmation. These include the mysterious monster that lives in Loch Ness.

What is the Loch Ness Monster?

According to legends, in Scotland there lives a monster in Loch Ness, which is a black snake of enormous size. From time to time, different fragments of his body appear on the surface of the lake. They tried to catch Nessie many times, but it is clear that the results were zero. They also explored the bottom of the lake to find where such a huge creature could hide. At the same time, photographs were taken using special automatic equipment in which a large animal was seen, and they turned out to be genuine.

Where does the Loch Ness monster live?

Scotland is famous for its beautiful nature, green meadows and huge reservoirs. Many people are interested in where the Loch Ness monster lives, but according to legend, it lives in a huge, deep and freshwater lake, which is 37 km from the city of Inverness. It is located in a geological fault and has a length of 37 km, but the maximum depth reaches 230 m. The water in the reservoir is cloudy because it contains a lot of peat. Loch Ness and the Loch Ness Monster are local attractions that attract huge numbers of tourists.

What does the Loch Ness Monster look like?

Numerous testimonies describing the appearance of an unknown animal have one thing in common - it external signs. The Loch Ness monster Nessie is described as a dinosaur with a huge long neck y. He has a massive body, and instead of legs there are several flippers, which he needs for fast swimming. Its length is approximately 15 m, but its weight is 25 tons. The Loch Ness Monster has several theories of origin:

There is a version that this creature is an unknown species of seal, fish or mollusk.
In 2005, N. Clark put forward the version that Nessie is a swimming layer, with part of its back and raised trunk visible above the water.
L. Piccardi believes that the monster is a consequence of the gases that appear due to seismic activity.
Skeptics will claim that there is no Nessie, and people simply saw the trunks of Scottish pine, which, while in the water, either rise or fall down.

Does the Loch Ness Monster exist?

Paleontologists claim that among the numerous videos and photo evidence, one can find specimens that actually have a right to exist. Scientists continue to discover new species of huge sea animals, so the monster of Loch Ness may be such a discovery.

One of the most realistic versions regarding the creature’s place of residence is the underground arteries of the reservoir.
Esotericists believe that the Loch Ness monster is an otherworldly entity that passes through astral tunnels.
Another theory, held by some scientists, indicates that Nessie is a surviving plesiosaur, based on similarities in appearance.

Evidence of the Loch Ness Monster

Over the years, a huge amount of evidence has accumulated from ordinary people who claim to have seen strange things on Loch Ness. Many of them are the result of wild imagination, but some have become of interest to the public.

In 1933, the press described the story of the Mackay couple, who confirmed that the Loch Ness monster existed. In the same year, they began to build a road near the reservoir, and it began to appear to people more and more often, apparently reacting to the noise. Established observation points recorded the monster 15 times over 5 weeks.
In 1957, the book “This is More than a Legend” was published, which describes 117 stories of people who saw an unknown animal.
In 1964, Tim Dinsdale filmed the lake from above, and he managed to capture a creature of enormous size. Experts confirmed the authenticity of the footage, and the Loch Ness monster was moving at a speed of 16 km/h. In 2005, the operators themselves said that it was just a trail left behind by a passing boat.

The Legend of the Loch Ness Monster

The existence of an unknown creature was first discussed in ancient times, when Christianity began to emerge. According to legend, Roman legionnaires were the first to tell the world about the Loch Ness monster. In those days, all representatives of the fauna of Scotland were immortalized by local residents on stone. Among the drawings was one unidentified animal - a huge seal with a long neck. There are other legends in which its unusual inhabitant appears.

Loch Ness Monster - Interesting Facts

There is a lot of different information associated with the mystical creature, which arose due to the popularity of this topic. Interesting facts about the Loch Ness monster have been verified by scientists.

About 110 thousand years ago, Loch Ness was completely covered with a thick ice sheet, but science does not know any animals that could survive in such conditions. Some scientists believe that the lake has underground tunnels into the sea and Nessie could have been saved thanks to this.
Researchers have determined that the seiche effect is present in the reservoir - these are underwater currents invisible to the human eye that can change pressure, wind and seismic phenomena. They can drag large objects along with them, and people think they move on their own.

In English	Translating to Russian language
Loch Ness Monster	Loch Ness monster
It seemed we already know everything about the world we live in but still there are some mysteries that we want to reveal. Loch Ness is the home of probably the world’s most famous monster. People say that from time to time you can see a big monster who they call “Nessie” in this lake. There are some reports about seeing great black humps on the surface of the lake and then their disappearing. The main question is – is it a fact or fiction? Experts have been discussing that question for years, but in recent times more and more people believe that a whole colony of giant creatures may live in the lake. In 1962 a group of people formed an organization called the Bureau for the Investigation of the Loch Ness Phenomena. Each summer they invite volunteers who watch the lake. And in 1966, they installed cameras on the banks to prove ‘Nessie’s’ existence. Other people made some photographs on the lake’s surface, but the pictures weren’t good enough to convince anyone, although a film made in 1961 convinced a lot of people that something exists in this lake. The film showed an object twenty-eight meters long, traveling at sixteen kilometers per hour. People who claim they saw a monster describe it in a very similar way: it has four fins, a tail and it has a length of around eighteen meters. Some years ago an 18-year old girl from England had a thirty-seven kilometers journey across Loch Ness. It took her thirty hours, some of which she was swimming in the darkness and everyone applauded her for her strength and bravery.	It seems like we already know everything about the world we live in, but there are still some secrets that we want to uncover. Loch Ness is home to perhaps one of the most famous monsters in the whole world. People say that from time to time you can see a large monster in the lake, which they call “Nessie”. There are claims that someone has seen large black humps on the surface of the lake, which then disappear. The main question is: is it true or fiction? Experts have debated this issue for many years, but Lately more and more more people They believe that there is a whole settlement of huge creatures in the lake. In 1962, a group of people created an organization called the Loch Ness Bureau of Investigation. Every summer they invite volunteers to monitor the lake. In 1966, they installed cameras on the shore to prove the existence of Nessie. Others took photographs of the lake's surface, but they were not of good enough quality to convince anyone, although a film was made in 1961 that convinced many that something existed in the lake. This film showed an object twenty meters long, which moved at a speed of 16 kilometers per hour. Those who claim to have seen the monster describe it in much the same way: it has four fins, a tail and is about 18 meters long. A few years ago, an eighteen-year-old English woman swam 37 kilometers across Loch Ness. It took her 30 hours, several of which she spent swimming in the dark and everyone applauded her for her strength and courage.

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Subtitles

Legend

Shooting Dinsdale

The progress of the boat, filmed by Dinsdale himself for comparison, numerous computer studies, additional verification by Kodak specialists, and the initial JARIC conclusion itself provide convincing evidence that there could be no question of a trace left by the boat.

Professor Henry Bauer, Virginia Polytechnic, USA.

Sound scanning

Disappointed with the effectiveness of visual research, those wishing to find confirmation of the urban legend turned to alternative search methods, in particular, sound scanning. The first session of this kind was carried out in the mid-50s, and since then work in this area has continued continuously. Thus, the researchers learned a lot about Loch Ness, in particular, they calculated the total amount of biomass in the lake - a key factor that is directly related to the possibility of the existence of a large creature here.

In addition, sound research revealed the existence of a seiche effect in the lake, which can cause optical illusion and which Inspector Campbell initially attributed to eyewitness observations. It's about about the sudden appearance of powerful short-term flows of water, provoked sudden changes atmospheric pressure. Such currents can carry large objects with them, which, moving against the wind, can create the illusion of moving forward “of their own free will.” It is this phenomenon that experts explain the silhouette in McNab’s photograph.

Gordon Holmes film

Satellite image

In the summer of 2009, a resident of the UK said that while viewing satellite photos on the Google Earth website, he saw the creature he was looking for. The photograph of the service actually shows something that vaguely resembles a large sea animal with two pairs of flippers and a tail.

Latest Research and Myth Debunking

A group of specialists from the UK, using a robot called Munin, conducted, according to the researchers themselves, the most detailed study of Loch Ness to date (April 2016). Scientists representing the “Loch Ness Project” under the leadership of Adrian Shine decided to check the information provided by a certain fisherman at the beginning of 2016 that there was a huge crevice at the bottom of the lake. According to the fisherman, it could easily accommodate legendary monster. According to the researchers, the robot, using sonar methods, was able to obtain very detailed information about this section of the lake at a depth of up to 1,500 meters. At the same time, the maximum depth of the lake reaches “only” 230 meters (this is one of the deepest lakes in Scotland). However, experts decided to check the periodically voiced assumption that it is actually deeper due to not yet open crevices or underwater tunnels, Sky News reports.

No anomalies were found during the study, which means there is no crevice in which the monster could be hiding. According to researchers, this suggests that the Loch Ness monster, apparently, does not exist after all. But the robot, moving along the bottom of the lake, came across a fake monster created in 1969 for the filming of the film “The Private Life of Sherlock” Holmes." During filming, the model drowned in the lake - due to the fact that director Billy Wilder demanded that two humps be cut off from her, which worsened her buoyancy.

The last photo of the Loch Ness monster

Amateur photographer Ian Bremner, 58, photographed what may be one of the most convincing sightings of the Loch Ness monster to date (September 2016). Bremner drove through the highlands in search of a deer, but instead witnessed a startling sight: he saw Nessie floating in the calm waters of Loch Ness. Ian spends most of his weekends around the lake, photographing the stunning natural beauty. But when he returned to his home, he noticed a creature in the picture, which he believes could be that elusive monster. The photo shows a swimming two-meter-long creature with a silvery wriggling body - its head flashed in the distance, and about a meter away from it a tail was visible, with which the animal rushing away splashed the water. The creature was spotted as it surfaced for air. The photo taken by Ian shows a long snake-like creature that fully corresponds to the generally accepted description of Nessie that appeared back in 1933. The photograph he took closely resembles some of the clearest and most famous images of this creature. In 2016, “encounters” with the monster have already been reported five times - including evidence provided by Ian. Exactly this a large number of cases of observation since 2002. Some of Ian's friends believe that his photo actually shows three seals playing in the water. Over the years, there have been 1,081 recorded sightings of the Loch Ness monster hiding in the water.

Pros against

The main argument of skeptics remains that indisputable fact that the amount of biomass in the lake is not enough to support the life of a creature of the size attributed to the Loch Ness monster. Despite its enormous size and abundance of water (brought here by seven rivers), Loch Ness has sparse flora and fauna. In the course of research carried out by the Loch Ness Project, dozens of species of living creatures were identified. However, sound scanning showed that the lake contains only 20 tons of biomass, which is enough to support the life of one living creature weighing no more than 2 tons. Calculations based on the study of fossil remains of a plesiosaur show that a 15-meter lizard would weigh 25 tons. Adrian Shine believes that one should look not for one creature, but for “a colony that would number from 15 to 30 individuals.” In this case, all of them, in order to feed themselves, should be no more than 1.5 meters in length; practically this means that the lake is not able to feed a colony of creatures larger than lake salmon (salmon).

In addition to the above fact, there are a number of indirect arguments that also work against the version of the reality of “Nessie”. For example:

However, supporters of the reality of “Nessie” are not convinced by the arguments. Thus, Professor Bauer writes:

Dinsdale's filming convincingly proves that the lake - at least in the 60s - was indeed inhabited by a giant Living being. Moreover, I am convinced that it exists here - or existed - in the singular. Something else remains unclear. Everything indicates that this creature requires oxygen to maintain life. But it hardly appears on the surface. If we summarize the testimony of eyewitnesses who described a massive body with a hump, fins and a long neck, then the appearance of a modern plesiosaur emerges. But the creatures that live in Loch Ness do not come to the surface and spend part of their lives at the bottom. This suggests that we are already dealing with a descendant of a plesiosaur, which over time developed the ability to remain without air for a very long time.

Supporters of the reality of "Nessie" refer to ancient legends, according to which at the bottom of the lake there is a network of caves and tunnels that allow the monster to swim out to sea and return back. However, studies of the bottom and shores indicate that the existence of such tunnels here is unlikely.

Conscious hoax

One alternative explanation for this phenomenon is that the owners of hotels and other establishments located near the lake used the ancient legend of the monster to attract tourists. Therefore, local newspapers published “eyewitness accounts” and photographs supposedly confirming their claims, and even made dummies of Nessie. Wilson's hoax accomplice, Christopher Sparling, was the stepson of Montague Wethorle and testified that people from the newspaper's editorial office pressured Wethorle to produce conclusive evidence. Noteworthy is the proximity of the activation of the theme of “the monster from Loch Ness” (1933) and the film adaptation of “The Lost World” by Arthur Conan Doyle (1925), which popularized cryptozoology, thereby creating fertile ground for the emergence of an urban legend about the existence of a relict lizard in Scotland. It should be noted that the "first eyewitness" - Mr. John Mackay - was the owner of a hotel in Inverness, and in the film " lost World“There is a scene of a plesiosaur sailing past a steamship and a small mise-en-scène at the very end of the picture, where a brontosaurus, having fallen from the Tower Bridge it broke into the Thames, floats on the surface of the river, raising its head high on a thin neck and arching its back exactly as captured in the “photo.” surgeon."
This version does not explain early mentions about the creature, however, these references themselves, like most medieval legends, are not accurate and are not confirmed by anything. It can be noted that the biographies of a number of medieval Christian saints contain references to fantastic monsters expelled or pacified by them (for example, Saint Attracta, Saint Clement of Metz and others); It is possible that the story of the pacification of the monster on Loch Ness was remembered a posteriori, when the urban legend about “Nessie” had already taken shape.

Loch Ness monster

All essays and books mentioning Nessie - an unusual creature, a threat to the entire population of Scotland. According to legend, the monster lives in Loch Ness and regularly scares local residents with its terrible appearance. Eyewitnesses stated that they saw a huge monster with a long neck sticking its small head out of the water. Despite its size, the monster is distinguished by its relative good nature: during its entire existence, it has not strangled, drowned or harmed anyone.
The Loch Ness monster was described by eyewitnesses as a snake stretched through the body of a turtle.
Judging by the description, this monster belongs to a species of plesiosaurs, marine reptiles that lived approximately 160 million years ago. The length of their neck was about 2 meters - the same length as their body and tail combined. Why they needed such a long neck has long been a mystery, but Leslie Noe of the Sedgwick Museum in Cambridge, UK, suggests: "Plesiosaurs used their long necks to reach the bottom and get food," Noe said on International meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Ottawa, Canada. He examined the remains of a plesiosaur called Muraenosaurus and, by studying the articulation of the neck bones, concluded that the neck was flexible and could move easily. The small skulls of plesiosaurs did not allow them to cope with prey in a hard shell.

Edinburgh. Scottish scientists have denied the existence of the Loch Ness monster. According to the Yoread portal, a satellite navigation system and 600 sonars helped them in this.
It has been suggested that the Loch Ness monster may have been a marine reptile that went extinct along with the dinosaurs. Researchers did not exclude the possibility that the animal could survive in the harsh waters of Loch Ness, despite the fact that such creatures usually prefer a subtropical climate.
They explored the entire Loch Ness lake in Scotland, where, according to legend, the prehistoric monster Nessie lives, attracting hundreds of tourists from all over the world to these places every year. As a result of the study, no traces of the lake monster were found.
In most cases, tourists confuse the Loch Ness monster with logs sticking out of the water, accumulations of algae and other objects that figuratively resemble the silhouette of the monster.
According to legend, the first to tell the world about a mysterious creature in a distant Scottish lake were Roman legionnaires who, with sword in hand, mastered the Celtic expanses at the dawn of the Christian era.
Local residents immortalized in stone all representatives of the Scottish fauna - from deer to mice. The only stone sculpture that the Romans could not identify was a strange image of a long-necked seal of gigantic proportions.
In the spring of 1933, the Inverness Courier newspaper first published a detailed story of the Mackay couple, who first encountered Nessie. In the same year, a road was laid along the northern shore of the lake and trees and bushes were cut down for better review Britain's largest freshwater body of water.
In August of the same year, three eyewitnesses noticed a disturbance on the usually quiet Loch Ness. Then, first floating to the surface, then going under the water again, several humps began to appear, arranged in a row. They moved in waves, like a caterpillar.
Gradually, based on these descriptions, the image of a certain prehistoric creature living in the depths of a reservoir began to emerge in the public imagination. A year later, this image was brought to life thanks to the so-called “Surgeon photo”.
Its author, London physician R. Kenneth Wilson, claimed that he photographed the monster by accident while traveling in the area, bird watching.
In 1994 it was determined that it was a fake, manufactured by Wilson and three accomplices. Two of Wilson's accomplices voluntarily confessed to their crime, and the first confession (in 1975) remained unnoticed by the public, since faith in the honesty of Dr. Wilson, who seemingly had no motive to deceive, was unshakable.

Loch Ness monster, or Nessie, is an amazing aquatic creature that, according to legends and eyewitness observations, lives in the large deep lake Loch Ness, located in Scotland.

The mystery of the Loch Ness monster has been troubling the world for hundreds of years.

The name "Loch Ness Monster" was coined by Evan Barron, a local newspaper editor. If you believe the most common theory, then this monster is a marine reptile Plesiosaur, which existed in the era of dinosaurs and has survived to this day. Most scientists believe that a single creature cannot live at the bottom of a lake; a whole family must live there, otherwise it will die over time. Some argue that the Loch Ness monster is just a figment of people's imagination.

Loch Ness is a huge deep depression in the earth's crust, located in the highlands of Scotland and surrounded by steep cliffs 610 meters high. Since ancient times, this lake has been considered gloomy and mysterious. It is located in an unattractive and difficult-to-reach place for humans.

The picturesque Loch Ness is a paradise for Nessie

Loch Ness was formed at the end of the Ice Age, ten thousand years ago. Its depth is 300 meters, its length is more than 38.5 kilometers, and its water is pitch black. The lake bottom has an area of about 57 square kilometers. This lake is one of three large lakes that feed the Big Valley. A huge rift separates the Valley Northern Scotland from another part of the British Isle. Loch Ness is Britain's largest source of fresh water and the third largest in Europe.

The Legend of the Mysterious Loch Ness Monster Nessie
The story of the Loch Ness monster Nessie dates back to the beginning of Christianity. According to legend, Roman legionnaires were the first to tell the world about a mysterious creature living in a Scottish lake. It was they who, at the beginning of the Christian era, mastered the Celtic expanses with a sword in their hands. All representatives of the Scottish fauna, from mice to deer, were immortalized by local residents on stone. The only image that the Romans could not recognize was the strange representation of a seal with a long neck and enormous size.

There are many legends about Nessie. But there is also documentary evidence from eyewitnesses

The first written mention of the mysterious monster that lives in the Scottish Loch Ness was made in the 6th century AD. The abbot of the Iona monastery in Scotland, in his biography of Saint Columba, spoke of the saint’s triumph over “ aquatic beast"in the River Ness. At that time, the abbot of Columbus, in his new monastery located off the west coast of Scotland, was engaged in proselytizing the pagan Scots and Picts. As the story goes, one day Columba went out to the lake and saw a funeral. It was the locals who were burying one of their people who had been maimed and killed while swimming in the lake. It was believed that he was killed by Nisag - the Celtic name for a mysterious monster. Armed with hooks to scare away the creature, local residents dragged the body of the deceased to the shore. To bring the boat, one of the saint’s pupils without hesitation jumped into the water. When he sailed from the shore of the lake towards a narrow strait, “he rose from the water strange looking a beast like a giant frog, only it wasn’t a frog.” With the help of prayer, Columba drove away the mysterious monster.

After this, the Loch Ness monster fell silent for a long time, but unexpectedly in 1880, when clear sky and in complete calm on the lake a small sailboat capsized, after which it sank along with its people. There were eyewitnesses who allegedly saw the Loch Ness monster.

This was the beginning of the legend of the Loch Ness monster. In those days, this mysterious monster was represented as an evil water or hellish creature with a horse's head, a water serpent. These creatures, according to legend, lived in the coastal waters and lakes of Scotland and Scandinavia.

Ancient Scottish folklore is replete with stories about terrible water monsters that look like horses and attack people near the shore, called kelpies. Local residents living near Loch Ness today still remember how, as children, they were forbidden to swim in this lake because of kelpies.

Ten years later, after the remains of a mysterious marine reptile were discovered in England in 1719, Nessie began to be credited with the image of a Plesiosaur.

Theories of the origin of the Loch Ness monster

The unknown Loch Ness monster is a dinosaur that went extinct millions of years ago - a plesiosaur. This is the most common version of the origin of the mysterious monster Nessie. According to supporters of this theory, the plesiosaur fell into a trap after tectonic movement raised the land, and part of the prehistoric sea formed into a lake. However, the likelihood that one individual can live for at least several centuries is quite small. In this regard, the population of the mysterious monster must number several dozen individuals in order to be able to reproduce. In addition, such a population needed a large amount of food to feed itself; for such purposes, Loch Ness is small, and is unlikely to feed so many plesiosaurs.

The mysterious Loch Ness monster is a species of giant fish, long-necked seal or mollusk unknown to science.

The Loch Ness monster Nessie is a bathing elephant. This hypothesis was put forward in 2005 by a British doctor, curator of the University of Glasgow Museum Neil Clark. For two years, Clark studied materials related to the mysterious monster. His research showed that the number of encounters with the monster increased sharply when circus tents stopped near the lake. Local residents perceived part of the back and the high-raised trunk of a swimming elephant as the Loch Ness monster.

The mysterious monster Nessie is nothing more than visions that arise under the influence of hallucinogenic gas. This theory belongs to the Italian seismologist Luigi Piccardi. The scientist specializes in finding connections between mythical creatures and geological phenomena. According to him, it is no coincidence that Loch Ness is located on a huge crack in the earth's crust crossing the British Isles. This fault contributes to the formation of small but frequent earthquakes. Characteristic feature These tremors are the release of gases from the bowels of the earth that can cause hallucinations in people. However, the theory cannot explain why all eyewitnesses describe the mysterious monsters in the same way.

It is possible that the Loch Ness monster Nessie is an example of a rather long-term and very competent marketing company. Thousands of tourists visit the area around Loch Ness every year, which in turn brings huge amounts of money to local authorities. It is quite possible that all information about the Loch Ness creature is falsified materials that are made so that the excitement does not disappear and people continue to come.

There are other theories that are more like science fiction.

Scientific description of the Loch Ness monster

The monster has a three-meter-long neck that rises to a height of two meters above the water. Its body is six and a half meters long and its tail is three meters long. While the Loch Ness monster swims, its neck is at an angle of 30 degrees. The exact number of humps is unknown, as opinions on their number differ. Half of the witnesses claim that the creature has three humps, of which the middle hump is the largest and is a meter high. According to a quarter of witnesses, the animal's back is smooth. Skin color also has no precise description. According to various opinions, the skin varies from brown to light gray, like that of an elephant. From observations, it can be noted that a mysterious creature rises to the surface of the water most often in the morning.

It is also assumed that the Nessie monster feeds exclusively on aquatic vegetation and fish, and therefore does not need to go ashore often. Vision mysterious monster poorly developed, but this deficiency is compensated by a well-developed sense of smell. The monster's respiratory organs are gills. That is why the version that the monster comes to land is practically excluded.

According to descriptions of eyewitnesses and assumptions of scientific archaeologists, the Loch Ness monster can be attributed to a group of reptiles that existed during the period from the Triassic to the Cretaceous era. This is approximately 199.6 - 65.5 million years ago. Such animals felt quite good in the water and were perfectly adapted for living in such conditions. However, the mysterious monster, like all mammals, had to come to the surface to replenish its oxygen supplies.

Testimonies of real eyewitnesses who observed the Loch Ness monster

In the spring of 1933, correspondent Alex Campbell published an article in the Inverness Courier newspaper “Sensational phenomenon on Loch Ness. What could this be?”, in which he described in detail the story of John Mackay and his wife. The article talked about how the Mackay couple, while walking along the lakeshore, noticed a strange animal, which they called a monster. Readers were excited by this incident, and Alex Campbell began systematic monitoring of the lake. He saw the monster 18 times. Campbell was able to see the Loch Ness monster most clearly in 1934, when the neck, head and hump of the mysterious creature were two hundred meters from the shore. In the same year, they began to create a road along the northern shore of the lake. For a better view of the largest freshwater body of water in Britain, bushes and trees were cut down. A large number of people and cars appeared on the deserted shores, and the roar of engines pierced the surrounding area. After this, the creature was noticed especially often, perhaps this was due to its curiosity, or maybe irritation. A network of observation posts was organized around Loch Ness by Mr. E. Mounter. Over the course of five weeks, the monster was spotted 15 times.

Two months after the incident with the Mackay couple, the Loch Ness monster was spotted by a team of road construction workers. According to them, the monster surfaced behind the stern of a passing ship in the middle of the lake. According to the descriptions, the strange monster has a rather massive and large body and a huge head.

In August of the same year, three eyewitnesses were confused by the presence of waves on a usually quiet lake. After this, several humps arranged in a row began to float to the surface of the water and submerge again. Their movement was undulating and caterpillar-like.

The question of the existence of the Loch Ness monster was put on the agenda of the Scottish Parliament. It was proposed to catch the animal. However, this idea was rejected, and more and more scientists began to insist that there was no evidence of the existence of such a mysterious animal.

In 1943, military pilot B. Farrell reported to his superiors that during a flight at an altitude of 230 meters above the lake, he clearly saw Nessie. But the British in those years had no time for monsters.

At the end of July in 1935, the Spencer couple, early in the morning, while driving along the road between the villages of Foyers Dores, were surprised when they saw a mysterious creature across the road heading towards the lake. According to Mr. Spencer and his wife, the creature was waddling towards the water at a rapid pace, its neck was thin and long, and its body was heavy and shapeless.

This case suggests that the Loch Ness monster lives not only in water, but also comes onto land. This is also evidenced by 7 recorded cases when the monster was seen on land.

One of the local residents once heard a crash in the thicket on the shore, after which she saw a creature crawling into the water. According to her, it was a huge carcass that moved like a caterpillar. His skin shone like that of an elephant, and in front of him were two feet round shape. It entered the water clumsily, swaying from foot to foot.

In 1951, the Loch Ness monster was observed by a local forester and a friend, and next year After this, local residents saw a mysterious creature in the water near the shore.

Mrs. Constance White, who lived most of her life on the shores of the lake, published a book in 1957 entitled “This Is More Than a Legend.” In it, she collected about 120 stories of eyewitnesses who saw the Loch Ness monster. Appearance The monster in all the stories was described approximately the same way: a long neck, a massive thick body and a small head.

Over the next fifty years, more than three thousand eyewitnesses seriously claimed to have seen the Loch Ness monster. It is unlikely that so many people could be wrong.

Photographic evidence of the Loch Ness monster

Some time after Mackay's story, photographers began to appear at the lake. The first photograph of the Loch Ness monster appeared in 1933. It was made by Hugh Gray, who, returning home from church along the shore of the lake, witnessed “some massive object” floating to the surface. Four of the frames that Gray took turned out to be spoiled, but on the fifth some mysterious creature was clearly visible. The authenticity of the negative was officially confirmed by Kodak.

In 1937, Robert Wilson, a London surgeon, also managed to capture the monster on film, a photograph from which was published in all newspapers around the world. His photograph amazed everyone: a small head on a thin neck, reminiscent of a snake’s head, rose above the surface of the water. The monster's fin was also visible in the photo.

A reward was offered for the capture of the monster, after which material incentives, and not just scientific interest, began to push researchers to search for the mysterious monster.

Throughout the summer, Frank Searle, a demobilized soldier, spent twenty hours a day at the lake with a camera in his hands. He continuously monitored the lake from an uninhabited shore and a rubber boat. And on December 21, 1972, the Loch Ness monster finally showed up two hundred and thirty meters from the boat. On its flexible neck, the monster raised its head and examined Searle’s rubber boat with intense interest for twenty seconds. After this, the monster, plunging into the water, swam under the boat and surfaced on the other side. The observer had another thirty seconds to photograph the animal.

In the summer of 2009, a British resident said that he saw a mysterious creature while viewing photographs on the Internet taken by a satellite. The photograph actually shows something that vaguely resembles a large sea animal with a tail and two legs. Professor Adrian Shine even called the photographs "really intriguing" and said they deserve further research. However, as it was later reported, the picture shows only a boat that regularly makes tours of the lake.

A scientific approach to searching for the Loch Ness monster

Scientists, interested in such an unusual phenomenon, plowed the lake up and down, using sonar, radar and echo sounders. Researchers believed that if the monster was scared, it would come to the surface. For this purpose, they carried out explosions on the lake. Even a small submarine was lowered into the lake. However, the rather low light permeability of the dark waters of the lake made her work difficult.

A little later, special underwater spotlights equipped with cameras and microphones were installed in the lake. The idea behind this was as follows. If the microphones pick up the noise of an animal moving underwater, then the spotlights are instantly turned on, in the light of which the swimming monster is captured by cameras.

In this way, in 1972, the first photographs were taken, which did not cause delight, since a rather fuzzy and indefinite body was recorded on film.

Scientists have analyzed this fact, came to the conclusion that the Loch Ness monster moves in the water, making a minimum of noise, and therefore the microphone could not turn on the recording device in time. Therefore, the shooting plan was changed. Every 75 seconds, automatic photography began, recording everything that fell into the frame. This is how sensational photographs of the monster’s head and body were obtained. These two photographs became the basis for convening a symposium on the Loch Ness phenomenon. Photographs were presented to specialists and the public on December 10, 1975, which clearly showed that the monster’s body was puffy, its head had two horn-like thickenings on its long neck, and the rear right fin was diamond-shaped.

Scottish folklore is filled with centuries-old legends about monsters living in the dark depths of Loch Ness. However, even now research using modern sophisticated technology is not able to determine whether Nessie and similar creatures are fiction or reality.

Despite this, eyewitness reports do not stop coming from all over the world, and over the years, the mystery of the Loch Ness monster has acquired an incredible amount of details. A lot of documentary evidence, underwater video footage, echo sounder recordings, photographs of varying reliability have been presented over the decades. However, at the same time, there are a huge number of fakes. Research will continue, and perhaps the mystery strange creature will soon be solved.

Very interesting scientific documentary about the Loch Ness monster, filmed by Philippe Cousteau, is posted below - watch this fascinating and educational video about Nessie from Lake Loch Ness.

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