Job description of a stoker. Job Description for Boiler Room Fireman
1.1.K independent work Men at least 18 years of age may be admitted as a driver (stoker) to service a boiler installation after undergoing a medical examination in the prescribed manner, passing an exam according to the program for a driver (stoker) of a solid fuel boiler plant and receiving the appropriate certificate. Re-testing of this knowledge should be carried out at least once a year.
1.2.Upon entry to work and during work, each employee must be given the following briefings: introductory, initial at the workplace, repeated at the workplace (at least once every 6 months), and in case of production necessity and circumstances determined by regulatory According to labor protection acts, unscheduled and targeted briefings are carried out.
1.3. During work, the driver (fireman) is exposed to the following harmful and dangerous factors:
- physical difficulty of labor;
- elevated temperature, humidity and gas pollution in the boiler room;
- electrical hazard;
- fire hazard;
- probability of explosion during operation of pressure vessels;
- monotony of work
1.4. The driver (fireman) must be provided with the following personal protective equipment:
- suit (jacket, trousers) made of heat-resistant, non-thermal conductive fabric;
- canvas mittens;
- leather boots with thick soles;
- respirator;
- protective glasses;
- protective helmet made of heat-resistant, non-thermal conductive fabric;
- overalls and a helmet-mask with a hose of the required length in case of work in the firebox.
1.5. The driver (stoker) must comply with the work and rest schedule established in the educational institution, as well as fire safety rules. When operating a boiler installation using solid fuel, there must be one foam fire extinguisher for every two fireboxes in the boiler room. In addition - a box of sand, a shovel, a fire hydrant equipped with a fire hose (trunk). A special place must be allocated and designated for smoking. The driver (fireman) must be familiar with the fire safety instructions in force in the institution.
1.6.Manager educational institution is obliged to obtain permission to operate boilers in accordance with the established procedure, promptly eliminate all defects of the boiler and piping system, check the control and measuring instruments of the boiler room equipment annually at certain times, and also provide the driver (fireman) with the tools necessary for work (shovel, scoop, containers , a lantern with a glass bulb in case of power failure).
1.7. A telephone or alarm system must be installed in the boiler room to communicate with the manager and representative of the institution’s administration.
1.8. The driver (fireman) must clearly know where the first aid kit with medicines and dressings is located in the boiler room, and be able to provide first aid to victims in case of various types damage to the body (bruises, wounds, thermal burns, etc.) using the techniques and methods given in the instructions for the first first aid operating in the institution.
1.9. It is prohibited to instruct the driver (fireman) servicing the boiler to perform any work that is not related to boiler maintenance while on duty.
1.10. In the event of an accident, the victim must be immediately provided with first aid in accordance with the instructions for first aid. The situation at the scene of the accident must be preserved unchanged in order to conduct an objective investigation of the accident, unless this threatens the life and health of other persons and does not lead to an accident.
1.11.Knowledge and compliance with the requirements of these Instructions is the official responsibility of the driver (stoker), and failure to comply with them entails types of liability established by the legislation of the Russian Federation (disciplinary, material, criminal).
2.Safety requirements before starting work
2.1. Before starting work, the driver (fireman) must put on the personal protective equipment required by the standards so that there are no hanging or flapping ends.
2.2. When starting work, the driver (fireman) must take over the boilers and boiler room equipment from the previous shift; personally inspect and check their serviceability (position of taps and valves, condition of safety devices, etc.).
2.3. When inspecting the boiler, electric lighting with a voltage of no higher than 12 V should be used. It is prohibited to use kerosene or other lamps with flammable liquids, as well as torches.
2.4. The driver (fireman) is obliged to record the reception of the shift in the logbook. During his duty, the driver (stoker) is responsible for the condition of the boiler room equipment and for the normal operation of the boilers.
2.5. The driver (stoker) must not allow unauthorized persons into the boiler room.
2.6. The boiler room must have a constant flow of air to maintain normal combustion and timely ventilation to avoid gas poisoning.
3.Safety requirements during operation
3.1. During operation of the boilers, the doors of the boiler room, if there are people in it, should not be closed. The exit from the boiler room in winter must be cleared of snow and ice.
3.2. The boiler should be fired up only with the permission of the head of the educational institution.
3.3.If the boiler is re-lit, you must:
- before closing the boiler manholes and hatches, you must make sure that there are no people or foreign objects inside the boiler and gas ducts;
-check the condition of the boiler lining, the presence and serviceability of fittings, instrumentation, make-up, nutritional and circulation pumps, as well as explosion valves of the furnace and gas ducts;
- check the presence of the required pressure in the supply water main using a pressure gauge, the serviceability of the make-up valve and check valve on the make-up line.
3.4. Repair of boiler room equipment and delivery of fuel may be allowed to an employee only if there are two or more drivers (stokers) in the shift.
3.5. The heating of the hot water boiler should be done with the valves between the boiler and the system open, gradually with the circulation pump turned on, while observing the readings of control instruments (thermometers, pressure gauges).
3.6. The driver (stoker) should not leave the boiler unattended if there is a fire in the firebox. Every time leaving the boiler room, the driver (stoker) is obliged to stop the blower fans and smoke exhausters.
3.7. When operating a hot water boiler, the driver (stoker) is obliged to:
- constantly maintain the required water temperature in the heating system;
- monitor the filling of the system with water;
- check the operation of safety valves at least once per shift, monitor the operation of circulation pumps, motors, fans;
- if malfunctions are detected, try to restore normal operation while observing personal safety measures. If this is not possible, inform the person responsible for ensuring the safety of the boiler room.
3.8. During work, the driver (fireman) must comply with the following basic safety requirements:
- do not turn on electrical equipment in the absence of protective equipment (insulating stands, protective grounding, etc.);
- do not operate the boiler room equipment without guarding the moving and rotating parts (belts, couplings, shafts, etc.)
- beware of burns when removing slag and coal from the firebox, when pouring hot slag and when throwing the flame out of the firebox;
- if smoke passes from the boiler into the boiler room, stop the boiler operation, ventilate the room and find out the reason for the cessation of draft.
3.9. If it is necessary to stop the boiler as soon as possible after the combustion of fuel (coal) in the furnace has stopped, remove the heat from the grate, leaving the damper and combustion doors open. Carefully pour water over the heat and ash removed from the firebox;
3.10. It is prohibited to carry out kindling if the measuring and safety devices are faulty;
3.11. Work on internal cleaning of boilers and chimneys should be carried out only by two people, to assist each other. The admission of people into the boiler, furnace, chimneys, installation and removal of plugs, opening of valves must be carried out with the permission of the person responsible for the operation of the boiler room, with entry in the logbook.
3.12.Before opening the firebox door, stop blowing enough so that the flame does not eject from the firebox;
3.13.If the power supply is interrupted, immediately turn on the emergency lighting and turn off all electric motors.
3.14. The driver (stoker) is obliged to immediately stop the boilers and notify the person responsible for work in the boiler room in cases specifically specified in the job description.
4.Safety requirements emergency situations
4.1. In the event of an emergency in the boiler room or another emergency outside the boiler room, but in the immediate vicinity of it, the driver (stoker) is obliged to report it to the immediate supervisor or a representative of the administration of the institution, in the event of a fire - to the fire department. The driver (stoker) himself must remain at his post and not leave the boiler room.
4.2. If the emergency situation is related to the boiler room, then after sending messages (see above), the personnel must take measures to extinguish the fire using available fire extinguishing means, without stopping monitoring the boilers.
4.3.At the most possible types emergency situations in the boiler room, emergency action plans must be developed and studied by the staff in advance.
4.4. If it is impossible to quickly extinguish the fire and it threatens the boilers, it is necessary to stop the boilers in an emergency, in this case it is necessary to intensively water the boilers with water, drain the water from the hydraulic seal, while simultaneously directing the steam into the atmosphere, release water into the water heating boiler system and take extinguishing measures source of fire.
4.5. Boiler room personnel must know the location of property and fire extinguishing equipment in the boiler room and be able to use them.
4.6. The driver (fireman) must be able to provide first aid to victims in emergency situations; The type of assistance and methods of delivery depend on the nature of the injury to the victims.
4.7. The sequence and rules for performing medical care must comply with the instructions for first aid in force in the educational institution.
4.8. In case of various types of injuries, victims, as a rule, are taken to medical institutions. The exception is cases of complete preservation of the normal functioning of the human body, without loss of ability to work.
5.Safety requirements after completion of work
5.1. At the end of the shift, if the shiftman does not show up for work, the driver (fireman) must continue to work, notifying the immediate supervisor or a representative of the administration of the institution about the absence of the shiftman.
.2.When handing over a shift, the driver (fireman) is obliged to inform the shift worker about all malfunctions noticed while working in the boiler room. The handover of the shift must be recorded in the logbook.
5.3. When accepting and handing over a shift, both drivers (stokers) sign in the logbook, and the condition of the equipment must be especially noted.
5.4.After this, the driver (stoker) must take a shower with the obligatory use of neutral detergents.
5.5.Personal protective equipment must be processed and placed in a locker for special clothing.
This instruction has been automatically translated. Please note that automatic translation is not 100% accurate, so there may be minor translation errors in the text.
Preface
0.1. The document comes into force from the moment of approval.
0.2. Document developer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
0.3. The document has been approved: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
0.4. Periodic verification of this document is carried out at intervals not exceeding 3 years.
1. General Provisions
1.1. The position "Boiler room operator 2nd category" belongs to the category "Workers".
1.2. Qualification requirements- complete general secondary education and professional training in production, without work experience requirements.
1.3. Knows and applies in practice:
- the principle of operation of serviced boilers, nozzles, steam pipes and methods of regulating their operation;
- structure of furnaces of steam boilers, slag and ash bunkers;
- composition of thermal insulation masses and the main methods of thermal insulation of boilers and steam pipelines;
- purpose and conditions of use of simple and medium-complexity instrumentation;
- construction of mechanisms for the preparation of pulverized fuel, tools and devices for cleaning nozzles and gold and slag removal;
- structure and operating modes of equipment for heat-moderating boiler installations or compressed steam stations, rules for cleaning grates, furnaces, boilers and smoke boxes of steam locomotives;
- permissible pressure and water level in the locomotive boiler during cleaning;
- influence atmospheric air on the condition of the walls of the firebox and firebox;
- procedure for refueling the firebox;
- basic properties of ash and slag;
- the order of movement of railway cranes on tracks and roads;
- rules for planning slag and ash dumps.
1.4. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by order of the organization (enterprise/institution).
1.5. The boiler room operator of the 2nd category reports directly to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
1.6. A 2nd category boiler room operator supervises the work of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
1.7. During absence, a boiler room operator of the 2nd category is replaced by a person appointed in accordance with the established procedure, who acquires the appropriate rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.
2. Characteristics of work, tasks and job responsibilities
2.1. Serves hot water and steam boilers with a total heating output of up to 12.6 GJ/h (up to 3 Gcal/h) or serves in separate boiler houses hot water or steam boilers with a boiler heating output of up to 21 GJ/h (up to 5 Gcal/h), which operate on solid fuel .
2.2. Serves boilers of steam railway cranes with a lifting capacity of up to 25 tons.
2.3. Lights, starts, stops boilers and supplies them with water.
2.4. Grinds fuel, loads and stirs the boiler furnace.
2.5. Regulates fuel combustion.
2.6. Using control and measuring instruments, monitors the water level in the boiler, steam pressure and the temperature of the water supplied to the heating system.
2.7. Starts and stops pumps, motors, fans and other auxiliary mechanisms.
2.8. Cleans boiler fittings and appliances.
2.9. Serves heating network boiler installations or compressed steam stations, which are located in the service area of the main units, with a total heat load of up to 42 GJ/h (up to 10 Gcal/h).
2.10. Cleans the mint steam and deaerates the water.
2.11. Maintains the required pressure and temperature of water and steam.
2.12. Participates in flushing, cleaning and repairing the boiler.
2.13. Manually removes slag and ash from the furnaces and bunkers of steam and hot water boilers of industrial and municipal boiler houses and the blowers of gas generators, as well as from the grate for the furnaces, boilers and blowers of steam locomotives.
2.14. Plans slag and ash dumps.
2.15. Knows, understands and applies current regulations relating to his activities.
2.16. Knows and complies with the requirements of regulations on labor protection and environment, complies with the standards, methods and techniques of safe work performance.
3. Rights
3.1. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to take actions to prevent and eliminate cases of any violations or inconsistencies.
3.2. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to receive all social guarantees provided for by law.
3.3. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category has the right to demand assistance in the performance of his duties. job responsibilities and exercise of rights.
3.4. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category has the right to demand the creation of organizational and technical conditions necessary for the performance of official duties and the provision necessary equipment and inventory.
3.5. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to get acquainted with draft documents relating to his activities.
3.6. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to request and receive documents, materials and information necessary to perform his job duties and management orders.
3.7. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to improve his professional qualifications.
3.8. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to report all violations and inconsistencies identified in the course of his activities and make proposals for their elimination.
3.9. A 2nd category boiler room operator has the right to familiarize himself with documents defining the rights and responsibilities of his position, and criteria for assessing the quality of performance of job duties.
4. Responsibility
4.1. The boiler room operator of the 2nd category is responsible for failure to fulfill or untimely fulfillment of the duties assigned by this job description and (or) non-use of the granted rights.
4.2. A 2nd category boiler room operator is responsible for failure to comply with internal labor regulations, labor protection, safety regulations, industrial sanitation and fire protection.
4.3. A 2nd category boiler room operator is responsible for disclosing information about an organization (enterprise/institution) that is a trade secret.
4.4. A 2nd category boiler room operator is responsible for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the requirements of internal regulatory documents of the organization (enterprise/institution) and legal orders of management.
4.5. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category is responsible for offenses committed in the course of his activities, within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.
4.6. A 2nd category boiler room operator is responsible for causing material damage to an organization (enterprise/institution) within the limits established by current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.
4.7. A boiler room operator of the 2nd category is responsible for the unlawful use of the granted official powers, as well as their use for personal purposes.
RUSSIAN JOINT STOCK COMPANY "UES OF RUSSIA"
STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR A BOILER ROOM OPERATOR (STOCKER)
RD 34.03.233-93
UDC 658.382.3: 621.182
The validity period is set from 01/26/93.
Compiled JSC "Company for adjustment, improvement of technology and operation of power plants and networks ORGRES"
Performers S.A. TABASHNIKOV (Tyumenenergo), M.V. Sapozhnikov, T.V. CHURSINOVA, V.G. TIMASHOV (ORGRES)
Agreed with All-Russian Committee "Electrotrade Union" (Resolution dated January 14, 1993 No. 16)
Approved Department of Occupational Health and Safety of the Electric Power Committee of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of the Russian Federation 01/26/93
Deputy Chairman I.A. NOVOZHILOV
This Instruction is intended to develop local instructions taking into account specific working conditions.
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1. The labor safety instruction is the main document establishing for workers the rules of behavior at work and the requirements for safe performance of work.
1.2. Knowledge of the Labor Safety Instructions is mandatory for workers of all categories and skill groups, as well as their immediate supervisors.
1.3. The administration of the enterprise (workshop) is obliged to create conditions at the workplace that meet labor safety rules, provide workers with protective equipment and organize their study of these Labor Safety Instructions.
At each enterprise, safe routes through the territory of the enterprise to the place of work and evacuation plans in case of fire and emergency must be developed and brought to the attention of all personnel.
1.4. Every worker is obliged:
comply with the requirements of these Instructions;
immediately inform your immediate supervisor, and in his absence, your superior manager, about the accident that has occurred and about all violations of the requirements of the Instructions noticed by him, as well as about malfunctions of structures, equipment and protective devices;
remember personal responsibility for failure to comply with safety requirements;
ensure the safety of protective equipment, tools, devices, fire extinguishing equipment and occupational safety documentation at your workplace.
PROHIBITED carry out orders that contradict the requirements of this Instruction and the “Safety Rules for the Operation of Electrical Installations” (PTB) - M.: Energoatomizdat, 1987.
2. GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
2.1. To work on this working profession Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a preliminary medical examination and have no contraindications to perform the above work are allowed.
2.2. When hired, a worker must undergo induction training. Before being allowed to work independently, a worker must pass:
initial training at the workplace;
testing knowledge of the Labor Safety Instructions; Instructions for providing first aid to victims of accidents when servicing power equipment; on the use of protective equipment necessary for the safe performance of work; PTB for workers who have the right to prepare workplace, carry out admission, be a work performer, observer and member of the team to the extent corresponding to the responsibilities of the responsible persons of the safety department;
training in professional training programs.
2.3. Admission to independent work must be formalized by an appropriate order for the structural unit of the enterprise.
2.4. The newly hired worker is issued a qualification certificate, in which an appropriate entry must be made on testing knowledge of the instructions and rules specified in clause 2.2, and the right to perform special work.
The qualification certificate for on-duty personnel during the performance of official duties can be kept by the workshop shift supervisor or with oneself in accordance with local conditions.
2.5. Workers who do not pass the knowledge test within the established time limits are not allowed to work independently.
2.6. During the work process, the worker must undergo:
repeated briefings - at least once a quarter;
testing knowledge of the Labor Safety Instructions and the current Instructions for providing first aid to victims in connection with accidents when servicing power equipment once a year;
medical examination - once every two years;
knowledge testing on occupational safety and health regulations for workers who have the right to prepare a workplace, carry out admissions, be a work performer, a supervisor or a member of a team - once a year.
2.7. Persons who received an unsatisfactory assessment during the qualification test are not allowed to work independently and must undergo a re-test no later than one month.
In case of violation of safety rules, depending on the nature of the violation, an unscheduled briefing or an extraordinary knowledge test is carried out.
2.8. In the event of an accident, the worker is obliged to provide first aid to the victim until medical personnel arrive. In the event of an accident with the worker himself, depending on the severity of the injury, he must apply for medical care to a health center or to provide first aid to yourself (self-help).
2.9. Each employee must know the location of the first aid kit and be able to use it.
2.10. If faulty devices, tools and protective equipment are detected, the worker must inform his immediate supervisor.
PROHIBITED work with faulty devices, tools and protective equipment.
2.11. To avoid electrical shock, do not step on or touch downed or dangling wires.
2.12. Failure to comply with the requirements of the Labor Safety Instructions for the worker is considered a violation of production discipline.
For violation of instructions, the worker is liable in accordance with current legislation.
2.13. In the boiler room operator's equipment maintenance area, the following dangerous and harmful production factors may occur: rotating and moving machines and mechanisms, increased dust and air pollution working area, increased or low temperature air in the working area, increased thermal radiation (when servicing the boiler taphole), increased noise level in the workplace.
2.14. To protect against exposure to hazardous and harmful factors Appropriate protective equipment must be used.
When servicing rotating mechanisms, there should be no flying parts of clothing that could be caught in the moving parts of the mechanisms.
If you need to be near hot parts of equipment, take measures to protect against burns and high temperatures(equipment fencing, ventilation, warm clothing).
When performing work in areas with air temperatures above 33 °C, air-suffering units must be installed.
Work in areas with low ambient temperatures should be done in warm overalls and alternated between periods of time being warm.
At elevated level noise, you need to use noise protective equipment (headphones, earplugs, etc.).
If the air in the work area is highly dusty, it is necessary to work in an anti-dust respirator (Lepestok, F-62Sh, U-2K, Astra-2, RP-KM, etc.).
In case of increased thermal radiation, it is necessary to work in a suit with fire retardant impregnation, a protective helmet with a cape, protective goggles and canvas gloves.
When in premises with a valid technological equipment(with the exception of control panels) it is necessary to wear a protective helmet to protect the head from being hit by random objects.
2.15. The boiler room operator must work in special clothing and use protective equipment issued in accordance with current industry standards.
2.16. The boiler room operator is provided with the following personal protective equipment free of charge in accordance with industry standards.
When performing work in a boiler room operating on mineral fuel with mechanical loading and liquid fuel:
combination mittens (for 2 months);
Safety glasses (until worn out).
When performing work in a boiler room operating on solid fuel with manual loading:
cotton overalls with fire retardant impregnation (for 12 months);
leather boots (for 12 months);
canvas mittens (for 1 month);
Safety glasses (until worn out).
When performing work on washing condensers and pits:
cotton suit (for 12 months);
rubber boots (for 12 months);
combined mittens (for 3 months).
When issuing a double replacement set of workwear, the wear period is doubled.
Depending on the nature of the work and the conditions of its production, the boiler room operator of the workshop is temporarily provided with additional protective clothing and protective equipment for these conditions free of charge.
3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK
3.1. Before accepting a shift, the boiler room operator must:
put your work clothes in order. Sleeves and tails of overalls should be fastened with all buttons, hair should be tucked under the helmet. Clothes must be tucked in so that there are no dangling ends or flapping parts. Shoes must be closed and low heeled. PROHIBITED roll up the sleeves of workwear;
walk around the serviced equipment along a specific route, check the safe condition of the equipment, fences, rotating mechanisms, platforms, flights of stairs, the presence of numbers on the equipment and pipeline fittings;
check at the workplace the availability and serviceability of duty protective clothing and other protective equipment, tools and devices and their compliance with the expiration date, as well as the presence of an electric torch, fire extinguishing equipment, posters or safety signs;
check in the service area the absence of unauthorized personnel (without accompanying persons) and unnecessary objects blocking passages and passages, spilled liquid fuel and oil, fistulas, fuel emissions, hot water, steam, ash, slag;
check the sufficiency of lighting in the work area and on the equipment being serviced (no burnt out lamps);
verify personally and through subordinate personnel all repair work carried out according to orders and orders on the equipment being serviced, as well as their registration;
report to the superior duty officer about all identified comments and obtain permission to accept the shift.
3.2. PROHIBITED:
test the equipment before accepting a shift;
come to replace drunk or drink alcohol during working hours;
leaving a shift without registering and turning in the shift.
4. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING OPERATION
4.1. The boiler room operator must carry out walk-throughs and inspections of equipment, access of maintenance personnel to the equipment, as well as routine work with the knowledge and permission of the superior duty personnel.
When inspecting the firebox through the hatches, the boiler room operator must use protective equipment: a protective helmet with a cape, goggles and gloves.
4.2. PROHIBITED during inspection and walkthrough:
carry out any equipment switching, blowing, ash discharge and other operations that create a danger for inspection;
jump or climb over pipelines (to shorten the route). You should only cross pipelines in places where there are crossing bridges;
move in an unlit area without a flashlight;
Clean lamps and replace burnt out lamps.
If there is insufficient illumination of the workplace and the equipment being serviced due to burnout of the lamps, the boiler room operator must call the electrician on duty, and until he arrives, use an electric torch;
lean and stand on platform barriers, railings, coupling and bearing safety covers, walk on pipelines, as well as on structures and ceilings that are not intended for passage over them and do not have special handrails and fences;
to be without operational necessity on the sites of units, near hatches, manholes, water-indicating columns, as well as near shut-off and safety valves and flange connections of pipelines under pressure;
start up mechanisms in the absence or malfunction of fencing devices, as well as clean near operating mechanisms;
remove protective guards from couplings and shafts, from rotating mechanisms;
clean near mechanisms without protective guards or with poorly secured guards;
clean, wipe and lubricate rotating or moving parts of mechanisms, put your hands behind the fence.
4.3. When starting rotating mechanisms, you should be at a safe distance from them.
4.4. When flooding control keys with water, they should be operated with dielectric gloves.
4.5. PROHIBITED put on, remove and adjust drive belts on the go, manually stop rotating and moving mechanisms.
4.6. When the dust preparation plant is in operation, it is not allowed to open hatches and manholes, as well as to carry out work related to the violation of the tightness of the dust-gas-air tract (replacing the diaphragms of explosion safety valves, etc.) on system elements with a dust-gas-air mixture. An exception is the work on cleaning screens under cyclones and separators when the screens are designed to ensure the safety of these works.
4.7. In the boiler room operating at gaseous fuel, dust preparation installation, in order to avoid explosions and fires, the accumulation of gas and dust is not allowed. The boiler room operator is obliged to periodically check for gas contamination in places that are dangerous in terms of gas contamination, remove dust from all parts of the equipment, building structures and pipelines. Immediately notify the shop manager, the person responsible for the safe operation of the gas facility, about all cases of detection of gas in the air of the boiler room premises.
4.8. Pushing stuck fuel in the bunker should be done mechanically or manually using special peaks from the above-bunker gallery. PROHIBITED go down into the bunker to push fuel.
4.9. PROHIBITED sweep away or extinguish a smoldering dust source in a room or inside equipment with a stream of water, a fire extinguisher or another method that can cause dust to swirl and further spread of fire. An open smoldering fire should be extinguished with sand or sprayed water.
4.10. Manual blowing of the heating surfaces of the boiler must be carried out by the boiler room operator wearing safety glasses, canvas gloves and a protective helmet.
When opening the hatch towards himself, the boiler room operator must stand away from it.
When blowing the boiler with a steam-water mixture, the boiler room operator should not open the hatches and peepholes on the blown side of the furnace.
4.11. When purging the lower points of the boilers, you should first fully open the first valve along the flow of the purged medium, then gradually open the second one. At the end of the purge, you must first close the second valve along the route, and then the first. PROHIBITED Blow out the lower points if the valves are faulty. When performing blowdowns, the boiler room operator must use mittens and noise-protective headphones or earplugs.
4.12. When performing bolting work or when inspecting the boiler furnace, the boiler room operator should not stand against open peepholes, inspection and bolting hatches. The boiler room operator must carry out these works wearing protective goggles, a protective helmet with a cape and canvas gloves. Trousers must be worn over boots (untucked). PROHIBITED tuck the edges of the protective helmet.
When opening and closing hatches, the boiler room operator must stand away from them. Hatches should be opened only after permission from the boiler operator.
4.13. PROHIBITED be in front of open inspection hatches while discharging ash or slag.
4.14. The boiler room operator must conduct deslagging of the boiler under the direct supervision of the senior boiler shop operator or shift supervisor, taking into account the instructions received before starting work.
4.15. Slag should be knocked down only with special peaks. At the peak of churning there should be a tip welded into the pipe to prevent slag from flowing down the pipe. PROHIBITED knock down the slag with a pipe open at both ends.
Peaks should be stored horizontally.
4.16. The boiler room operator must carry out the work of deslagging the boiler in a suit with fire retardant impregnation, a protective helmet with a cape, protective goggles, and canvas gloves. Trousers must be worn over boots (untucked), jacket sleeves must be tied over mittens.
4.17. When knocking down slag, you should stand away from the hatch, holding the lance away. When working, rest against the peak PROHIBITED. Before starting work on cleaning and deslagging the boiler, it is necessary to first fill the slag with water.
4.18. When knocking down slag, you need to be especially careful about the loss of broken pieces of slag through the screw hole, as well as falling large pieces slag into the cold funnel of the boiler, followed by the release of hot water and steam through the water seal, and ash and flue gases ¾ through the hatch.
4.19. When deslagging a boiler tap hole using a lance, you must be wary of the sudden collapse of large blocks of slag with a sharp blow to the working end of the lance and possible knocking it out of the hands of the worker and injuring him with the opposite end.
4.20. When opening and closing the valve, do not use levers that extend the arm of the handle or flywheel, do not provided for by the instructions for the operation of valves.
When closing and opening the valve, you should act carefully, avoiding the tearing of the device used from the valve flywheel.
4.21. Filling the boiler gas pipelines with gas must be carried out with the blower fans and recirculation smoke exhausters turned on in operation in the sequence specified in the boiler installation operating instructions.
4.22. PROHIBITED Tightening of flange connections should be carried out at an excess pressure above 0.5 MPa (5 kgf/cm2). When tightening bolted connections of flanges and hatches, the operator-inspector is positioned with opposite side from the possible release of a jet of water, steam or gas-air environment when the thread is broken. Bolts should be tightened from diametrically opposite sides.
4.23. PROHIBITED to avoid injury, climb over operating conveyors, transfer through them various items, as well as crawling under them or walking under them in unfenced and not intended for passage places. You should only cross the conveyors using walkways.
4.24. When walking on inclined overpasses and stairs, you should take your time and avoid stepping on accumulations of water, dirt, and oils.
When going down stairs that have a large angle of inclination, go down facing the steps.
4.25. PROHIBITED supply of fuel with combustion sources on belt conveyors fuel supply, as well as into the raw fuel bunkers of the main building.
4.26. It is prohibited to sweep away or extinguish a smoldering fire in a room or inside equipment with a stream of water, a fire extinguisher, or any other method that could cause dust to swirl. An open smoldering fire should be extinguished with sand or sprayed water.
4.27. When supplying fuel, all dust removal devices located on the fuel supply path must operate. The start and stop of dust removal units must be interlocked with the start and stop of the conveyor.
4.28. Before each start-up of fuel supply mechanisms, a continuous signal must be given and the start-up of a specific mechanism or equipment must be announced by radio. The signal must be audible in all places in the fuel supply path where personnel may be present.
4.29. Before repairing, cleaning, lubricating and eliminating belt slippage, the conveyor must be stopped, the electrical circuit must be disassembled, and safety signs “Do not turn on - people are working” must be posted on the control keys.
4.30. It is necessary to break through fuel stuck in the chute only through the screw holes when the conveyors above the chute are stopped. Clean the rollers, drums, drive and tension stations from coal, remove coal from under the conveyor belts and drums using a tool (shovel, scraper, screws), standing outside the fence.
4.31. Hanging separators should only be cleaned with gloves on, with the conveyor stopped and relieved tension from the conveyor motor.
4.32. If an equipment malfunction is detected that threatens human health, take measures to immediately stop the equipment and notify the higher-ranking personnel on duty.
4.33. PROHIBITED visiting gas-hazardous premises without first performing air analyzes in them. The oxygen content in the sample must be at least 20% by volume. If the oxygen content is lower, personnel may suffocate and create an explosive gas concentration. The presence of gas must be determined using an explosion-proof gas analyzer.
If gas contamination is detected in a room, you can enter it only after ventilation and re-checking for the absence of gas. If it is not possible to remove the gas as a result of ventilation, then entering and working in a gas-hazardous room is allowed only with the use of gas rescue equipment (hose gas masks, rescue belts, ropes). In this case, two people must be outside the room and monitor the working condition of the gas mask and the air intake pipe.
4.34. PROHIBITED finding places of flammable gas leaks with open fire. This can lead to an explosion in places where gas accumulates. Finding gas leaks is done using a leak detector or soap emulsion.
4.35. PROHIBITED descent into underground structures, a reservoir or a pipeline if they contain water with a temperature of 45 °C or higher. When the water temperature is below 45 °C, the water level should not exceed 200 mm.
4.36. PROHIBITED descent of personnel into steamy underground structures without a hose gas mask, rescue belt and signal rescue rope.
4.37. PROHIBITED work in tanks, channels, wells without preliminary ventilation and air analysis for the presence of harmful substances.
4.38. Access to repair personnel must be carried out directly on the equipment. At the same time, the reliability of its shutdown, dehydration (steaming) and fencing of the danger zone are checked. PROHIBITED conducting access to control panels or offices.
5. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AFTER WORK COMPLETION
5.1. At the end of the shift, the boiler room operator must:
complete all work on switching equipment, ongoing work, inspections and walk-throughs (except in emergency cases) to transfer the shift to a replacement;
remove the workplace and attached equipment. To avoid fire or explosion PROHIBITED When cleaning, use flammable and combustible substances (kerosene, gasoline, acetone, etc.).
PROHIBITED wrap cleaning material around your hand or fingers when wiping the outer surface of operating mechanisms;
inform the person accepting the shift about the operating mode of the equipment and its condition, about all comments and malfunctions that occurred during the shift, where and in what composition the crews work on the equipment according to orders and orders;
report the shift to higher duty personnel and draw up operational documentation.
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
2. GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK
4. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING OPERATION
5. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AFTER WORK COMPLETION
1.1. The boiler room stoker belongs to the category of workers.
1.2. A boiler room stoker is appointed to the position and dismissed from it by order of _______________________________ on the recommendation of _________________________________________________________.
1.3. A person with secondary education is appointed to the position of boiler room stoker. professional education without any work experience requirements.
1.4. A boiler room fireman is guided in his work activities by:
- regulations, as well as instructions and methodological recommendations regulating activities in the field of maintenance and operation of boiler houses and boiler house equipment;
- the charter of the enterprise;
- internal labor regulations;
- orders and instructions from the immediate supervisor;
- this job description.
1.5. A boiler room stoker must know:
- design and principle of operation of water heating and steam boilers of various systems;
- operational data of boiler equipment and mechanisms;
- arrangement of automatic control devices;
- rules for maintaining the operating mode of the boiler room depending on instrument readings;
- diagrams of pipeline networks and alarms in the boiler room;
- rules for setting up and regulating instrumentation;
- rules and regulations of labor protection, safety and fire protection.
1.6. The boiler room fireman reports directly to ____________________________________________________________.
1.7. During the absence of the boiler room stoker (illness, vacation, etc.), his duties are performed by a person appointed in the prescribed manner, who bears full responsibility for their proper performance.
2. Job responsibilities of a boiler room stoker
2.1. The boiler room stoker is required to perform the following job duties:
- maintenance of hot water and steam boilers with a total heating output of over 84 to 273 GJ/h (over 20 to 65 Gcal/h) or maintenance in the boiler room of individual hot water and steam boilers with a boiler heating output of over 273 to 546 GJ/h (over 65 to 130 Gcal /h), operating on solid fuel;
- switching supply lines;
- filling and emptying steam lines;
- turning on and off automatic boiler power supply equipment;
- preventive inspection of boilers, their auxiliary mechanisms, control and measuring instruments and participation in scheduled preventive maintenance of boiler units;
- acceptance of boilers and their auxiliary mechanisms from repair and preparation for operation.
3. Rights of a boiler room fireman
3.1. The boiler room stoker has the right:
- all social guarantees provided for by law;
- demand from the management of the enterprise assistance in the performance of their official duties and the exercise of rights;
- demand the creation of conditions for the performance of official duties, including the provision of the necessary equipment and inventory;
- get acquainted with the draft decisions of the enterprise management concerning its activities;
- submit proposals for improvement of the organization and methods of work performed by the enterprise management for consideration;
- request personally or on behalf of the immediate supervisor the documents necessary to perform their official duties;
- improve your professional qualifications.
4. Responsibility of the boiler room fireman
4.1. The boiler room stoker is responsible for:
- for failure to perform or improper performance of their job duties as provided for in this job description - within the limits determined by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation;
- for causing material damage - within the limits determined by the current labor and civil legislation of the Russian Federation;
- for offenses committed in the course of carrying out their activities - within the limits determined by the current administrative, criminal, and civil legislation of the Russian Federation.
"I affirm"
Director
Municipal educational institution "Lozhinskaya main
comprehensive school"
_____________
09/01/2010
OFFICIAL
INSTRUCTIONS
STOKER
1. General Provisions
1.1. This job description has been developed on the basis of the tariff and qualification characteristics for the industry-wide profession of the worker “stoker”.
1.2. A fireman is hired and dismissed by the school director on the recommendation of the school’s deputy director for administrative and economic work, without presenting requirements for education and work experience.
1.3. The fireman reports directly to the deputy school director for administrative and economic work (supervisor).
1.4. In his work, the fireman is guided by the rules and instructions for the protection of buildings and structures; general rules and standards of labor protection, industrial sanitation and fire protection, as well as the Charter and Internal Labor Regulations of the school and these Instructions.
2. Functions
The main purpose of the position of a stoker is to heat buildings and structures during scheduled hours and during after school hours.
3. Job responsibilities
The fireman performs the following duties:
3.1. checks the integrity of the heating system and the availability of fire-fighting equipment; serviceability of alarms, telephones, lighting together with a representative of the administration or a replacement fireman;
3.2. makes external and internal rounds heating system, checking the quality of heat supplied to classrooms and school premises (at least three times per shift);
3.3. when identifying malfunctions in the heating system, reports this to the person to whom he is subordinate, a representative of the administration;
3.4. if a fire occurs at the facility, raises the alarm, notifies the fire brigade and the police officer on duty, and takes measures to extinguish the fire;
3.5. carries out reception and delivery of duty, with the corresponding entry in the journal;
3.6. complies with safety rules when servicing electrical appliances.
3.7. The employee is obliged to comply with the requirements of the internal regulations:
- maintain discipline;
- treat equipment, tools, instruments, materials, and workwear with care;
- keep the workplace clean;
- undergo periodic medical examinations.
3.8. The consumption of alcoholic beverages and drugs is not permitted in the workplace.
3.9. Follow fire safety rules.
3.10. Maintain personal hygiene rules
3.11. For violation of the instructions, the employee is held accountable.
The watchman has the right:
4.1. for the allocation and equipment of a special room;
4.2. to receive special clothing according to established standards;
4.3. refuse assigned work if a situation arises that is dangerous for
surrounding people and his health.
5. Responsibility
5.1. In boiler rooms it is PROHIBITED:
a) CARRY out work not related to the operation of the boiler room;
b) allow into the boiler room and entrust supervision of the operation of motors and boilers
to unauthorized persons;
c) ignite boiler installations without first purging them with air;
d) leave boilers in operation unattended;
e) do not allow persons who have not received special training to work, and also
persons who were intoxicated;
e) store supplies solid fuel exceeding the daily requirement;
g) light stoves with kerosene;
h) heat stoves with faulty and open doors, as well as use
for burning firewood longer than the depth of the firebox
i) remove glass covers from indoor lighting fixtures.
5.2. For non-performance or improper performance without good reasons The internal labor regulations of the school, legal orders and regulations of the school administration and other local regulations, job responsibilities established by these Instructions, the fireman bears disciplinary liability in the manner prescribed by labor legislation.
5.3. For culpable harm to the school or participants educational process damage in connection with the performance (non-performance) of his official duties, the fireman bears financial liability in the manner and within the limits established by labor and (or) civil legislation.
6. Relationships. Relationships by position
Fireman:
6.1. works in a normal working day (without the right to sleep) according to a schedule drawn up based on a 40-hour working week, and approved by the school director on the proposal of the deputy school director for administrative and economic work of the caretaker);
6.2. undergoes safety training and fire safety under the leadership of the school’s deputy director for administrative and economic work (supply manager).
