All-Russian classifier of types of economic activity. Activities

You can find out OKVED by TIN of the organization on the FTS website or using special assistance services. The code of the type of economic activity according to the all-Russian classifier is assigned to organizations and individual entrepreneurs during registration. An organization or an entrepreneur informs about their occupation in a declarative manner by registering a business. The same business has several activities and these can change over time. Therefore, there are also many corresponding digital codes. When changing specialization or adding a new direction, an application is submitted. On its basis, changes are made to the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE) or the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs (USRIP). When checking information about a counterparty, it is important to get fresh, up-to-date information about the direction of its activity, since this data is changeable.

You can find out the OKVED code using the services:

How to find out OKVED by TIN - detailed instructions

Finding out OKVED by TIN on the tax website is the easiest way to get information. Knowing the individual taxpayer number, you can see the extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or USRIP, which contains the necessary data. You will not be able to find out OKVED by TIN on the Statistics website - the official resource of Rosstat contains only the classifier itself, without the possibility of searching by parameters.

Users of special services for checking counterparties can also find out the required code and at the same time receive much more detailed information about the partner, assess the risks and benefits of cooperation. Let's consider in detail how to find out OKVED by TIN online using each service.

Find out the OKVED organization by TIN using Kontur Focus

1. Log in to the Kontur Focus paid service for checking counterparties or request access to the demo version. In the search bar, enter the individual number of the taxpayer whose OKVED you need to find out. For example, let's enter the requisite of Sberbank PJSC. Clicking on the search icon will give you a summary of this business.

2. Among the information that helps to assess the reliability of Sberbank as a partner, you will find a link to download today's extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

3. The extract from the Register contains information about the economic activity that the company conducts. PJSC Sberbank carries out one type of activity - monetary intermediation (code 64.19).

Find out the OKVED of an organization by TIN using Fira Pro

1. Log in to your account, register or simply enter the details of the organization in the search bar. When entering without registration, complete information about the counterparty will not be available without prepayment, which is 250 rubles.

2. In the list that opens, you will see the main details and legal status of the company. To check OKVED by TIN, select the "Types of activity" tab in the menu on the left.

3. On the left, all activities of the enterprise according to Rosstat data will open, and in brackets are the codes for the all-Russian classifier of activities.

Find out the OKVED organization by TIN using SKRIN @ ASTRAL

1. Log in to the SKRIN @ ASTRAL system. There is no free demo access to the program, the search method is available to users of a paid service. If you need to find out the organization code, click on the "Legal entities" tab. Enter the individual tax number of the company in the first search line. Click the Find button.

2. The service finds all subdivisions of Sberbank PJSC that have ever been registered with this number, including those that have already been liquidated. Click on the first link with data on the headquarters.

3. You will be taken to a page that contains information about the counterparty, an assessment of its reliability. Among other information, the page displays the required details.

Find out the OKVED organization by TIN with the help of IGK Group

1. Click the "Get Started" button on the IGK Group service icon right on this page - you will immediately be taken to the express-inquiry order field. Enter the TIN known to you (knowledge of this requisite is enough to search). For example, we use PJSC "Sberbank".

2. Since Sberbank has many subdivisions throughout Russia, it is better to clarify the search parameters. Select Search Head Offices Only. You can also indicate the status of the company:

• all organizations;
• active;
• liquidated.

3. You will see the search results for the main details for free and instantly. Among them, the code of economic activity of PJSC "Sbrbank" 64.19 - other monetary intermediation.

Find out the OKVED organization by TIN using Unirate24

1. Register on the website and top up your balance using a bank card or current account. The service will show how much each certificate, statement or report costs. After choosing the type of statement, click the "Next" button.

2. In the received statement, among other information, you will see information about the types of economic activities. All codes - for the main and additional types of activities of the organization - are presented in the left column.

Find out the OKVED of an organization by TIN using the service of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation

1. On the FTS website, enter the TIN of the required organization and the numbers from the picture, then click the "Find" button. We used Sberbank PJSC as an example.

2. A PDF file with publicly available data of the extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities will appear in the search results - click on it to download it.

3. A statement will open in a new tab, in which you will see OKVED for the main activity of Sberbank PJSC. The joint-stock company does not conduct additional activities. You can also download the file to your computer.

No later than April 15, 2014, companies must confirm their core business with the FSS. Based on it, the rate of contributions in case of injuries for 2014 is established. What indicators can be used to determine the main type of activity, we will tell in the article

As follows from Article 5 of Federal Law No. 125-FZ of 24.07.98, persons (including foreigners and stateless persons) who perform work on the basis of:

• labor contract;
• a civil law contract, if under such a contract the policyholder is obliged to pay insurance premiums for them.

From payments and other benefits in favor of insured persons, the policyholder is obliged to pay insurance premiums in case of injury (clause 1 of article 20.1 of Law No. 125-FZ).

The amount of premiums depends on the insurance rate (clause 1 of article 22 of Law No. 125-FZ), and the insurance rate depends on the class of professional risk that the territorial body of the FSS RF sets in accordance with the main type of activity of the insured.

Professional risk classes and insurance rate

Economic activities are classified and coded in accordance with OKVED, approved by the Resolution of the State Standard of Russia dated 06.11.2001 No. 454-st.

The procedure for classifying types of economic activity as a professional risk class is determined by the Rules approved by the RF Government Decree of 01.12.2005 No. 713 (hereinafter referred to as the Rules). The classification of activities by risk classes is approved by order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia dated December 25, 2012 No. 625n.

Insurance rates, differentiated by 32 classes of professional risk, are annually established by federal law (part 1 of article 21 of Law No. 125-FZ). According to Article 1 of the Federal Law of 02.12.2013 No. 323-FZ, in 2014 insurance premiums in case of injuries are paid in the manner and at the rates established by the Federal Law of 22.12.2005 No. 179-FZ. Correspondence of insurance rates to occupational risk classes is given in the table.

Table. Compliance of insurance rates with professional risk classes

Example. One of the economic activities of the OLIMPstroy organization is the construction of sports facilities. According to OKVED, the type of activity “construction of sports facilities” was assigned the code 45.23.2 OKVED. This type of activity belongs to the VIII class of professional risk. An insurance rate of 0.9% is set for this class. From payments in favor of insured persons, the policyholder will pay insurance premiums in case of injury in the amount of 0.9% of these amounts.

How to determine the main type of activity

The main type of economic activity of the company is the one that, according to the results of the previous year, has the largest share in the total volume of products manufactured and services rendered (clause 9 of the Rules). In practice, to determine the main type of activity, the indicator of the share of proceeds from the sale of products for the compared types of activities is used.

Example. The first activity of the OLIMPstroy company is the construction of sports facilities (code 45.23.2 OKVED). The second type of activity is the preparation of the construction site (code 45.1 OKVED).

The total amount of proceeds for 2013 was RUB 100 million. (excluding VAT), of which the amount of proceeds:

• for the first type of activity - 75 million rubles. (without VAT);
• on the second - 25 million rubles. (without VAT).

Let's calculate the share of income for each type of activity of the organization. To do this, we divide the revenue for each type of activity by the total revenue and multiply it by 100%.

The share of income for the first type of activity of the organization will be equal to 75% (75 million rubles: 100 million rubles × 100%).

For the second type of activity, the share of income will be 25% (25 million rubles: 100 million rubles × 100%).

Since the share of income for the first type of activity is greater, it will be the main one for the organization.

As a result of calculations, it may turn out that the total amount of revenue was formed from equal parts of revenue from different types of activities of the organization. In this case, the FSS RF recognizes the main type of economic activity as the one with the highest class of professional risk (clause 14 of the Rules).

Example. The first type of activity of the OLIMPstroy organization is the construction of sports facilities (code 45.23.2 OKVED). The second type of activity is the preparation of the construction site (code 45.1 OKVED). Both types of economic activity are distributed in equal parts in the total volume of products manufactured and services rendered. The first type of activity of the organization belongs to the VIII class of professional risk (the tariff corresponds to 0.9%), the second - to the XI class (the tariff 1.2%). Consequently, the main type of economic activity of the organization will be the second - the preparation of the construction site (code 45.1 OKVED). The FSS RF will establish the XI class of professional risk for OLIMPstroy.

In the application for registration of an individual entrepreneur or company, their future directions of business are indicated. They are designated by codes of 4 characters. The list of such ciphers is established in OKVED. This collection is constantly undergoing changes and additions. The classifier defines numerical values ​​for each area of ​​entrepreneurship that operates within the borders of the Russian Federation. For the convenience of users, the classifier is divided into groups and subgroups, each of which specializes in certain economic areas.

Choosing a type of activity

The applicant, before submitting acts for registration, must determine the types of entrepreneurship according to the OKVED directory. Each sector of the functioning of the SP and the organization is assigned its own code. OKVED is required by the state in order to establish the scope of work of a company or an individual entrepreneur.

The number of activities that can be defined in circulation is not limited by law. The entrepreneur has the right to declare each code of his own free will. Therefore, different codes are usually indicated in the application. It is recommended to limit yourself to 20-30 codes. A voluminous list will create confusion and prevent you from evaluating the scope of work of a company or individual entrepreneur.

Among other codes, you must choose one that is recognized as the main one.

The meaning of the main code

Information on OKVED codes, primary and secondary, is recorded in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, EGRIP, an extract from the register and an information letter. Codes are required for statistical reporting.

OKVED codes will be useful to an entrepreneur when registering with the Federal Medical Insurance Fund, opening a current account in some credit institutions.

According to the law, entrepreneurs can profit from any area of ​​non-prohibited activities. If an entrepreneur chooses "extra" codes, this is not a big deal. Priority activity is another matter.

The main type of activity is the direction of work that brings the company or individual entrepreneur the prevailing amount of revenue. The prevailing business code should describe as accurately as possible the applicant's future economic activity.

The choice of the main direction of activity entails certain consequences. For example, this will affect the tariff that determines the amount of premiums for insurance against accidents and occupational diseases. The agreed tariffs are used depending on the main activity. If the choice of an individual entrepreneur or LLC fell on risky activities (traumatic or causing the development of occupational diseases), then the value of insurance payments will become higher.

OKVED codes are also related to taxation. Special modes, for example, STS, PSN, UTII have restrictions on the types of functioning. Thus, a conflict of interest can occur. An organization or individual entrepreneur wants to choose any of the preferential taxation systems, but it does not apply to the activity, the code of which is indicated in the extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or USRIE. In such a situation, you will have to choose - either the desired tax system or OKVED.

So, if an entrepreneur wants to engage in insurance activities, the production of excisable goods or the extraction of minerals, then he will not be able to work on the STS.

UTII and PSN are systems that not every individual entrepreneur and company has the right to choose, but only those that operate in certain market sectors. There are no restrictions only for OSNO.

The selected OKVED affects not only the taxation system, the size of the tax, the amount of reporting submitted to the state authorities. It plays a role if the individual entrepreneur employs workers. The rate of contributions to the Social Insurance Fund "for injuries" is calculated based on the tariffs for the main type of operation.

The main code of OKVED and UTII

The cipher plays a role in taxation under the unified tax on imputed income. So, an entrepreneur is released from the obligation to submit "zero" reporting on UTII, if he does not actually carry out the type of activity that falls under this system.

A reporting obligation arises when an individual entrepreneur or organization starts working in a given sector. An application for registration as a UTII payer must be submitted to the tax office.

Confirmation of the main business area in the FSS

Employees registered for the implementation of their duties on the basis of an employment agreement are subject to compulsory social insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases. This norm is enshrined in Federal Law No. 125. The contribution is transferred every month. The calculation is carried out on the basis of tariffs, which are determined by the class of professional risk.

For each company, the size is approved annually based on information provided by the company. The process of transferring information is determined in the Procedure for confirming the main type of economic activity, approved by order No. 55.

For the purposes of the FSS, the main one is the type of operation from which the highest income was acquired for the last reporting period. If you do not report in a specified period on the really prevailing direction of business and income, then the calculation is made based on high tariffs for the types of activities that are determined for the company, even if business in this area is not being conducted. Thus, "extra" codes can play a role and be unnecessary.

For the purposes of calculating the insurance premium, specific criteria have been established for approving the main type of operation:

• for commercial companies - the overwhelming share in the total volume of goods produced or sold;
• for non-profit firms - the prevailing number of employees working in a specific industry.

Work in the prevailing area of ​​activity is confirmed every year - until April 15th. Companies that attract employees submit acts to the FSS that confirm the prevalence of one of the business areas. Organizations must submit relevant information annually. For entrepreneurs, this responsibility arises when a key activity is transformed.

The rate is approved by the Social Insurance Fund. It can be - 0.2 to 8.5%, depending on the class of professional risk.

Confirmation of the prevailing type is distinguished by its peculiarities if the insured conducts business in several sectors of the economy at once.

In this case, two options are possible.:

1. The share of one area of ​​activity prevails over others: the class of professional risk corresponding to this area is taken into account in the calculations.
2. The types of activity are equivalent in the total mass: for the purposes of calculating the insurance premium, the one of the areas of operation that is characterized by the highest class of professional risk is taken.

Not confirming the prevailing business area is completely unwise decision, since the entrepreneur will have to bear the unnecessary costs of insurance premiums at the highest rate.

To confirm the main type of business, LLC must submit the following documentation to the FSS:

1. a statement in the form determined by the legislator;
2. confirmation certificate;
3. an explanatory note to the balance sheet (exception: not required for small businesses).

The calculation of profit is carried out according to the formula approved by the legislator: the revenue after the sale in a specific direction is divided by the total profit from all sectors of the market. The resulting total is multiplied by 100%.

Activities with a prevailing specific weight are the main ones for the company in this reporting period.

Calculation example:

The Mir Prokata company specializes in 2 types of activities - film rental and video copying. The total profit for the previous period was 1.5 million rubles. Of these, for the first type - 500 thousand rubles, and for the second - 1 million rubles.

The specific gravity is calculated using the above formula:

- for rental - 500,000 / 1,500,000 * 100% = 33%

- for copying - 1,000,000 / 1,500,000 * 100% = 67%

The data obtained indicate that the second direction of the company's work brings it more significant revenue, and therefore, the professional risk class is calculated according to the tariff approved for the corresponding OKVED code.

We remind you that payments for injuries are made by entrepreneurs who have chosen the simplified tax system. The specified category of payers must also confirm the prevailing type of activity.

The legislator has provided exceptions for some entrepreneurs.

1. Individual entrepreneur (submit a written request and the required documentation to the FSS if the main activity is changed);
2. Newly formed firms that have been operating for less than a year.

Companies and individual entrepreneurs are notified of the established tariff no later than 14 days from the date of transfer of the documentation. The notification form is approved by the legislator. Until this moment, payments are calculated according to the tariffs that were in effect in the previous period.

An ambiguous situation arises when an LLC or individual entrepreneur transformed the prevailing business area during the year. The legislator has established that in such a situation the tariff will not be revised. Transformations will follow only next year.

Some entrepreneurs try to avoid unnecessary expenses by confirming in the FSS a type of activity with a low level of insurance payments. This trick is easily detected, since businessmen are obliged to transfer, in addition to other documentation, a balance sheet.

Change of the main OKVED code

Conversion of codes may be necessary as a result of the operation of the enterprise. For example, a company wants to re-specialize and expand production in another market sector.

The procedure for changing codes is different for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs. In the latter case, it is required to additionally amend the constituent documents of the company, when specific sectors of operation for the organization are spelled out in it. In addition, only the manager has the right to act on behalf of the company. The appeal and acts must be certified by a notary.

To change the main code, a businessman submits a statement to the tax office:

• title page (clauses 1.1, 1.2, 1.3) - in clause 2, the number 1 is put down;
• sheet H (page 1) - clause 1.1 - updated OKVED;
• sheet H (page 2) - clause 2.1 - the main code that is subject to liquidation;
• sheet P - data on the applicant.

You do not need to enter other codes in the application. Numbers are entered from left to right from the first cell. The code consists of 4 characters. This requirement is specified by the legislator.

OKVED2, currently valid on the territory of the Russian Federation, was put into effect on February 1, 2014. OKVED2 was adopted by the Order of the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology dated January 31, 2014 No. 14-st. When registering, a Legal entity or an Individual Entrepreneur independently determines the types of activities of the organization, according to the All-Russian Classifier of Types of Economic Activities. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, organizations are obliged to notify the registering authority about all changes in their activities. The current OKVED organizations are contained in the registers of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP and are also available on our portal. OKVED is one of the important elements when checking a counterparty. The types of activities should coincide with the real activities of the company. The discrepancy between OKVED and the activities of the organization, the presence of a large number of specified OKVED with completely different types of activities, may be one of the factors in determining the company - "one-day".

On the ZACHESTNYBUSINESS portal, you can find out the new OKVED of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs for free, get the full data of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP.

The data on the portal is updated daily and synchronized with the nalog.ru service of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation *.

You can search and check OKVED for free by INN / OGRN / OKPO / Company name.

To search, use the search box:

Please note: in connection with the entry into force of the new OKVED2, from January 1, 2017, the previous editions of the OKVED were canceled. The Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, without the participation of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs, ensured the introduction of appropriate changes on the types of economic activities in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and USRIP. Thus, it is not required to independently bring in accordance with OKVED-2 OK 029-2014 (NACE Rev. 2) information on the types of economic activities of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs entered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and Unified State Register of Legal Entities before July 11, 2016.

OKVED2
Approved and put into effect by the Order of Rosstandart of 31.01.2014 N 14-st From February 1, 2014, OK 029-2014 (OKVED 2) is in force OKVED 2017 includes a list of classification groupings of types of economic activities and their descriptions. The OKVED code consists of two to six digital characters, and is structured as follows:
... XX. - Class;
... XX.X - subclass;
... XX.XX - group;
... XX.XX.X - subgroup;
... XX.XX.XX - view.

The decoding of OKVED can be obtained on the website of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation.

We wish you fruitful, comfortable work on the portal, using the OKVED2 search for legal entities and individual entrepreneurs!
Your FAIRBUSINESS.RF.

* The data of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / EGRIP is open and is provided on the basis of clause 1 of article 6 of the Federal Law of 08.08.2001 No. 129-FZ "On state registration of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs": Information and documents contained in state registers are open and public, with the exception of information, access to which is limited, namely information about the identity documents of an individual.

Based on the OKVED data, information on the activities of a new company or individual entrepreneur is entered into the unified state register of legal entities (USRLE) or into the unified state register of individual entrepreneurs (USRIP). Moreover, if when creating an IP they will be indicated only in the application, then when creating an LLC it is necessary to reflect them in the charter of the organization being created.

In addition, the tax authority sends information about the types of activities to the Social Insurance Fund, where the registration of policyholders is carried out and the size of the insurance rate, that is, the contribution, for compulsory social insurance of workers against industrial accidents and occupational diseases is established. At the same time, the company must annually confirm its tariff, otherwise its size will be set automatically to the maximum amount. Despite the fact that, in accordance with Russian law, a company can carry out any types of activities that are not prohibited by law, including those not specified during registration (except for activities subject to licensing), it is better to reflect the real state of affairs in the documents. In addition, OKVED codes are required when registering with the Mandatory Health Insurance Fund, the Pension Fund, and also in some banks to open a current account.

Structure of OKVED

The grouping code of economic activities consists of two to six digital characters, and its structure can be represented as follows:

XX. - Class;
XX.X - subclass;
XX.XX - group;
XX.XX.X - subgroup;
XX.XX.XX - view.

OKVED itself consists of 17 sections corresponding to those classes of activities that a company can carry out:

A. Agriculture, hunting and forestry;
B. Fishing, fish farming;
C. Mining;
D. Manufacturing industries;
E. Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water;
F. Construction;
G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of vehicles, motorcycles, household goods and personal items;
H. Hotels and restaurants;
I. Transport and communications;
J. Financial activities;
K. Operations with real estate, rent and provision of services;
L. Public administration and military security; social insurance;
M. Education;
N. Health care and social services;
O. Provision of other communal, social and personal services;
P. Household activities;
Q. Activities of extraterritorial organizations.

How to choose the right type of activity according to OKVED?

When choosing a code, you need to move from the general to the particular. First, a field of activity is selected (for example, fishing, financial activities, etc.), then a section is determined. Then searches are carried out already in this section: subsection, class, subclass, group, subgroup, and, finally, it is necessary to determine the specific type of economic activity of the required organization.

The first selected OKVED code is decisive for the company and must necessarily correspond to its main type of economic activity. There are almost no restrictions on the number of types of activity, you can enter at least the entire classifier. However, at least one code must still be specified in the documents. Usually companies are limited to five or six types of activities, it is not recommended to indicate more than twenty.

Current legislation requires a code of at least three digits. If you do not want to accurately indicate the type of economic activity (for example, if you want to give the company more freedom of activity within the selected section), you can specify only the subclass of the section. But it is still advisable to choose codes of economic activity containing at least four digits.

It is not always easy to choose the desired type of activity according to OKVED. In case of difficulty, you can refer to Appendix A of the classifier, which contains a detailed description of all activities, including those falling under the category of other activities.

Registration OKVED

After choosing the OKVED codes, you must contact the registration authority at the place of residence to submit an application, which will contain the selected codes. Registration of OKVED will be carried out together with the registration of the company. If later it becomes necessary to change or add a new type of activity, a new OKVED code should also be added. To do this, it is necessary to prepare an appropriate application and send it to the body that performed the registration earlier. Incorrect registered codes can be corrected. However, corrections will inevitably entail wasted time and money (payment of fees for registering changes to the charter or information in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities / USRIP), so it is advisable to choose the correct codes right away.

“Fetching codes in the classifier can become a very painstaking task,” says Olga Antonovskaya, chief accountant of CJSC Asgard. - So instead of reading a huge classifier from cover to cover, you can consult with entrepreneurs who are already working in the selected areas. This will significantly reduce the time it takes to find the codes you need. However, such codes should definitely be checked; even those codes that were chosen by you personally need to be checked several times. The fact is that the tax office cannot independently make adjustments to the application, therefore, if there is an error, it is considered as a message of incorrect information, which automatically entails a refusal to register. Challenging such refusals in court is a long-term, exhausting business and usually ends not in favor of entrepreneurs. You should be very careful about the choice of the OKVED code for activities that require a license. It is highly desirable to find out exactly what it is in the appropriate authority, so as not to be the victim of a license denial due to an incorrectly selected code. In general, if you approach the process consciously, it is not difficult to understand the OKVED. As a last resort, you can entrust it to professionals: the service is quite inexpensive, and you won't have to waste time and nerves at all. "