Famous and popular people. The most famous people

Who is the most famous person on the planet? This is a difficult question to which no one will have a definite answer, because with this choice a lot depends on sympathy for a particular person. In the modern world, popularity is measured by followers on social networks: Instagram, Twitter, Facebook. It is from this quantity that today’s youth are repelled. But how can we talk about those people who died long ago and did not find this world in the form in which we perceive it now? The answer will not be long in coming.

The most famous scientists

The first one I would like to mention is Sigmund Freud. The father of psychoanalysis, thanks to his findings, modern psychologists understand the role childhood plays in a person’s life. Freud also has a structured approach to analyzing a person’s personality: into ego (I), ID (it) and superego (superego). It is almost impossible to imagine a current psychology lesson without mentioning Freud's theory of personality.

Another well-known psychologist is Carl Jung. At the university he was interested in psychiatry and made many conclusions that were successful with both doctors and philosophers.

The man who first made the atomic bomb made a great discovery in understanding the theory of black holes - Robert Oppenheimer. The American scientist had no idea that his first big discovery would turn out like this lethal weapon, which can take more than one thousand lives. But the theory of black holes was warmly accepted by another famous scientist, Stephen Hawking. Subsequently, the Briton brought the idea to a new level and has now published more than a dozen books that are in great demand all over the world.

Alexander Flemming made the world's first antibiotic, penicillin, from several types of mold fungi, with which he managed to save lives a large number of people. This scientist is also credited with another important discovery - he discovered the antibacterial substance Lysozyme in the dog’s saliva. There is even such an expression: it heals like a dog. Such a rapid recovery of wounds is precisely dictated by the action of lysozyme.

Mikhail Lomonosov and Antoine Laurent Lavoisier worked almost at the same time. One was noted in many areas not only scientific life, but also creative (Mikhail Vasilyevich wrote several absolutely amazing poems). Antoine Laurent made a breakthrough in the field of combustion of matter, and Lomonosov put in order the theory of conservation of mass. The contribution of scientists cannot be overestimated; the fruits of their work are enjoyed by many modern scientists.

Albert Einstein. Everyone has heard at least a little about this man, or at least seen a photograph of him with his tongue hanging out. The scientist is known for looking at physics from a different angle, coming up with the theory of relativity, on which science of the 21st century now lives, and making a significant contribution to the pacifist and atheistic movement.

Failed Artist

Yes, this is one of the most brutal dictators in the history of mankind. A Nazi who committed genocide against the Jewish people, killing six million in ovens and camps. Adolf Hitler, with his terrible efforts, won first place in the list of the most famous people in the world, but it must be said that this glory turned out to be a sad outcome for him - suicide.

Now many people are arguing about how the fate of the 20th century would have developed if Hitler had not been at the helm of Nazi Germany, but had continued to paint his paintings. But history doesn't know subjunctive mood, it happened and you need to be able to put up with it.

There is nothing special in the biography of Hitler, before he came to power. He was born and raised in an ordinary family: his father worked at customs, his mother was a peasant. Adolf did not finish school; he wanted to enter an art school, but was refused twice. I decided to make money through creativity without having an education. For several years he lived from hand to mouth.

The changed attitude of the German dictator towards the passage is interesting. military service. In 1913, he escaped to Munich, where he was hiding from compulsory conscription, but a year later he was subject to a medical examination, where he was declared unfit. During the First World War, a sense of patriotism awakens in him, he signs up as a volunteer and goes to the front. In military operations, Hitler proved himself to be a good soldier, receiving several military awards and the rank of corporal. After the war he enlists in the German Workers' Party. In 1933, this political meeting received a majority of votes, Hitler was appointed Reich Chancellor. From this moment the real tragic story XX century.

Adolf Hitler had a lover, Eva Braun. They got married the day before committing a double suicide, due to the failure of the Nazi troops on all fronts. There is an opinion that the leader of the German Empire fled to the country Latin America. But actually it is not. Geneticists used a DNA test to prove that the body that was found belonged to Hitler.

Actors and directors

The foundation of the modern cinema that we know and love was laid in the image of a mustachioed man in a hat by Charlie Chaplin. How much self-irony is there in his works? When watching “The Dictator,” you ask yourself: what kind of genius actor does one have to be to make fun of such a formidable personality? He was a man who was not afraid of anything, constantly discovering something new for this genre of art.

Every movie lover will name his own list of the best actors. But if we compare these opinions, it will be possible to observe some identical choices. This is understandable. How can you be indifferent to the acting of Tom Hanks, Johnny Depp or Leonardo DiCaprio? An actor needs to be in demand, he needs to act, he needs to act constantly - this is an indicator of his popularity. We will see him on our monitors or cinemas, he will be included in the images of our favorite heroes or create new ones.

In Russian cinema, you can name more than a dozen truly talented artists. Among Hollywood celebrities, neither Oleg Tabakov, nor Evgeny Mironov, nor Konstantin Khabensky would be lost.

But cinema is determined not only by the acting, but also by the genius of the director. What names come to mind? Hitchcock, Stanley Kubrick, Quentin Tarantino, or maybe Tarkovsky? One thing we know for sure is that their films can be watched with pleasure more than once.

Among Russian creators, I would also like to highlight the talent of Nikita Mikhalkov, who was awarded the American Academy Award for best movie. I would also like to remember Andrei Ryazantsev, who directed our favorite comedies: The Irony of Fate or Enjoy Your Bath, love affair at work and many others.

Revolutionary in the world of fashion

Coco Chanel was born in August 1883. Few people are familiar with her real name - Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel. The girl thought that with such a name it was impossible to achieve success and change something, she took her pseudonym from the symbiosis of two songs that she sang in taverns: “KoKoRiKo” and “QuiQuaVuCoco”.

A revolutionary and rebel by nature, she began her journey, oddly enough, in a monastery. There, local nuns taught her sewing lessons. For Coco, this was not enough to change the entire trend of fashion at that time. She made new breathtaking suits from Jersey material, things made from such fabric were worn only by men, which pushed the public to controversial conclusions. But she didn’t care, the main thing was that women finally felt free, felt that they were included in society by putting on a pair of slender trousers.

Next, Chanel appeared in my head new idea: she wanted to create perfumes that girls would buy for themselves, and not be content with only gifts from the stronger sex. This is exactly how the perfume product appeared, known throughout the world under the trade name Chanel No.5. And this time Coco challenged society: the bottle design was made in a black and sleek style, reminiscent of a masculine look. eau de toilette. At that time, girls had the right to wear the scent of mono-perfume, consisting of only one ingredient. Chanel’s fragrance used as many as 80 components, thereby breaking yet another stereotype.

Girls often wonder: “What to wear?” Chanel answered him too. Having made a miniature black dress, which is suitable for any occasion in life, be it a trip to the theater or a walk in a quiet park summer evening in the presence of a gentleman.

For all her popularity, Coco Chanel was unable to escape from herself. She never admitted to anyone that she didn’t have a mother, but she saw her father last time at 12, that she began her journey in a monastery, and not in a good and intelligent family, subtracting 10 years from her age.

But her contribution to the 20th century cannot be overestimated. It was she who first revealed to the world that a woman is not just an incubator for bearing children, a woman is a person who thinks and feels.

Who is the most famous person in the world?

Many people think that Jesus Christ. You can argue with them, you can even refute the existence of this person. But the fact that this name is familiar to everyone – there is no shadow of doubt about it. How many copies of the Bible have been sold? this moment, and how many people belong to a faith where Christ is at the center of everything? A huge variety of both.

We can only speculate, but we will never know who is the most famous. Or perhaps this is simply not necessary?

The names of some people - representatives of the most different professions and types of activity - are associated in our minds with incredible fame and success. We call them first if we are asked to answer the question of who is the most famous, influential person in economics, art, politics, etc. The most famous people in the world - this list is not subject to final compilation, because each of us has our own priorities and views on life. However, you can't argue with some people's fame.

The most famous people in art

Chaplin

At the dawn of cinema, Charlie Chaplin became its superstar. The comedian's career spanned a total of 80 years.

Chaplin was the founder of his own film studio, a theater and silent film star, one of the creative pillars of silent cinema, the developer of most of the stunts and comic filming techniques, and a witness to the change from the silent era to the sound era. Chaplin twice received an out-of-competition Oscar, and in 1973 the Film Academy posthumously awarded him another statuette with the wording “For making cinema an art.”

Everyone knows the image of Chaplin - a clumsy eccentric in a bowler hat and with a painted mustache. It’s hard to believe that he was completely different without makeup.

Disney

Walt Disney is the same cult figure, like Chaplin, only in animation. As an animation director, Disney directed 111 films with his own hands and produced more than 500 more. It is impossible to imagine childhood without “Snow White”, “Bambi”, “Sleeping Beauty”, these films are so bright, so light and kind they are.

Today, The Walt Disney Company's earnings exceed $30 billion a year, but before founding the studio, Disney received more than 300 refusals, because animation was considered a hopeless area of ​​investment.

Wald Disney and the brainchildren of his employees - Mickey, Donald and Goofy

Monroe

Marilyn Monroe is an actress, a sex symbol of the era, a woman whose name everyone puts in their personal list of the most interesting, beautiful and mysterious women.

Having entered the film studio as an extra, Monroe made a dizzying career and became the highest paid actress from 1950 until the end of the century. Her films had grossed $200 million by the time she died suddenly in 1962. The legendary blonde acquired condescension towards her own fame and contempt for money, repeating that kisses in Hollywood cost millions, but a soul costs 50 cents.

Most Famous Artist

Vincent Van Gogh is an artist whose influence throughout world culture was only appreciated after his death. During his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting, and the room where he painted was so cold that he was sometimes forced to light the stove with his paintings.

Van Gogh's 800 paintings, which were ahead of their time in terms of art development, became examples of post-impressionism. The artist spent his whole life trying to copy the child’s style of drawing, and eventually created sincere, spontaneous paintings, the most expensive of which today costs almost $150 million.

Self-portrait of Van Gogh

Politician

Unconditionally, the palm in politics should be awarded to the most famous dictator, Adolf Hitler, whose name is involuntarily associated with world evil.

A very talented artist and a good musician could have lived a life completely far from politics, but in his youth he became interested in the political views of nationalists and anti-Semites.

Based on his belief in the special mission of the German nation, Hitler built his own empire and became its head in 1934. Hitler began to take over all of Europe and launched the largest and bloodiest war in human history - World War II. Hitler's main political postulates are reflected in the book Mein Kampf, which became the program document of the Nationalist Party.

The most famous athlete

Michael Jordan is an American basketball player, NBA player, who instilled a love of basketball in most modern athletes. Jordan is not the tallest or the most gifted, but he is the most ambitious and persistent athlete. Expelled from the school basketball league, the young athlete was able to achieve the status of a basketball superstar and, through many years of training, developed a unique style of play.

He is known for ending his sports career and returning three times: the first time at the end of the 1992 Olympics due to moral and physical exhaustion (returned to the NBA in 1995); the second break was in 1999-2001; Jordan returned to professional sports for the third time in September 2001, wanting to transfer all the fees he received to a fund to help victims of the terrorist attack in the United States.

Jordan's accomplishments barely fit on the marble plaque at the United Center.

At times, Jordan played with his tongue involuntarily sticking out, saying that this habit was “in the family”, from his father and older brother, and was an expression of complete passion and concentration on the game.

Literary creativity

They say that a writer must be hungry in order not to relax and create. Perhaps, in this regard, in the “literature” section it is appropriate to mention the name of the writer JK Rowling as a woman recognized as a genius and the highest paid children’s writer. It's hard to believe that the most popular hero, Harry Potter, could not be seen by either readers or audiences in cinemas.

The first book about Harry Potter was rejected by more than 10 publishers, but today the image of the young wizard has turned into a brand, and its creator has become the world's first billionaire writer.

The science

A prominent figure in science, whose scientific research turned the world upside down, is Albert Einstein. The achievements of the theoretical physicist were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921, and to this day Einstein’s theories about the structure of the universe have not been challenged or supplemented.

Einstein foresaw several major breakthroughs in physics, including the still unrealized possibility of quantum teleportation.

Media

The most famous media person can be considered the American TV presenter and journalist Oprah Winfrey. The personification of a modern talk show and synonymous with a show journalist, the most influential woman for American women, the first black female billionaire, media mogul with her own studio, publication, and broadcast is Winfrey.

Passed hard way from a teenage girl who gave birth at age 13, to the youngest, 17-year-old television reporter and the first black reporter in the state of Nashville, to her own show, which brought her worldwide fame.

The most famous people in the world - they all passed difficult path, full of failures and hard work, proving by personal example that luck alone is not enough to win and you need to move forward, despite the lack of money, strength, support, even the very desire to live. Their examples inspire or, on the contrary, serve as a counter-example, but the names of famous artists, writers, and leaders will be a symbol of the era for a long time.

No matter what the champions of pure art may say, all creative people dream of fame. All the talk about annoying interviewers, annoying paparazzi and the burden of popularity, although they have a basis, are largely caused by the desire to flirt. The loss of recognition is perceived by artists, musicians, painters and even politicians as a personal tragedy. Even the most famous person in the world can end up forgotten by everyone if he does not make efforts to maintain his fame.

Different countries - different celebrities

To determine the degree of recognition of the image of a particular person, you can conduct a simple experiment. It is enough to take a few photographs and walk with them along the streets of the largest years in the world, asking random passers-by if they know who is depicted in them. At the same time, it will certainly turn out that the top most famous people in the world will not be the same in all countries. For example, in most European countries they love A.P. Chekhov and P.I. Tchaikovsky, but they are unlikely to recognize the kings of Spanish bullfighting or famous baseball players. The reaction of Americans to the photo played main role in the cult film “The Wizard of Oz,” there will most likely be an attempt to sing at least a verse from the song “Somewhere Over the Rainbow,” but in sunny Kyrgyzstan they may ask who she is.

Fame and information

The number of celebrities has become truly enormous due to the emergence and improvement over the past century of the media and technical means, intended for replication and distribution of images - both static (photos) and moving (video). In parallel with the increase in the information saturation of society, there was also the development of other scientific and technical areas directly related to technologies for increasing the level of fame. Today, the most famous person in the world is the one (or she) whose image most often appears on television screens and computer monitors.

How to determine popularity?

The heroes of the decades were film actors, musicians, astronauts, politicians, revolutionaries, writers and scientists. On globe, completely covered with information communications, today there are few who do not remember Gagarin’s smile, Stalin’s mustache and pipe, Churchill’s cigar, Hitler’s bangs or Lenin’s squint. Seeing an image of JF Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, Elvis Presley, John Lennon, Salvador Dali or Albert Einstein, almost every representative of any civilized country can easily name them. It is difficult to determine who is the most famous person in the world, and by what criteria he can be calculated. There is only one thing left to do - to compile a list of celebrities in various categories, and within the framework of a certain direction, determine the degree of their popularity based on objective indicators. The principle of systematization can be different, for example, chronological or taking into account the nature of the activities of famous people.

The most famous writer...

Most famous man among the writers who ever lived. His appearance became a model of what a modern writer should look like, and gave rise to a huge number of imitators who grew a beard and smoked a pipe. Images of the famous novelist and short story writer have become part of the interior of most apartments of Soviet intellectuals since the 60s, symbolizing progressive views and a certain degree of freethinking. Hemingway is indeed a remarkable writer, although there were others who wrote no worse, but were much less famous.

...and artist

Who today would recognize Repin, Surikov or Aivazovsky, or, for example, Rubens? Art critics and simple art lovers are familiar with their appearance mainly from self-portraits, and those who are not privy to the details of their biography, that is, the majority, would hardly name them. But Salvador Dali is the most famous person in the world among artists. His image is recognizable, and the facts associated with his name continue to arouse interest among the general public so many years after the death of the painter. Achieving this was not easy; in addition to talent, it was necessary to commit a number of inexplicable acts, take part in many scandals and grow a prominent mustache.

Famous politicians

The image of a politician is important for his career. The military jacket of Fidel Castro, the jacket of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin, the mustache and bangs of Adolf Hitler, the eyebrows of Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev, the speckled tie of Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov-Lenin and even the wheelchair of Franklin Delano Roosevelt have immortalized the images of these figures. At the same time, not every modern inhabitant of the planet will be able to remember the correct name of the positions they occupy, but, looking at the image, they will almost immediately name the name, the approximate time of reign and the country in which they achieved power. The same applies to Ernesto Che Guevara, whose beret has long been familiar on numerous posters and T-shirts. Chairman Mao is not inferior to him. We also recognize their opponent, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. It is difficult to determine who is the most famous person in the world among politicians, but it is quite obvious that the inventor of the lightning rod, President Franklin, is ahead of them all, looking at us from the most commonly used dollar bills.

The young pop singer Rebecca Black has the dubious reputation of creating the most terrible video clip, which, precisely because of its low artistic level, received 40 million views on Youtube. Everyone was interested in listening to “Friday,” the worst song in the world.

The leader of the Black Sabbath group, happy father of three children and millionaire Ozzy Osbourne is still remembered today for publicly biting off the head of a bat.

Ringo Star, a living classic of rock music, did nothing of the sort, he was simply a drummer for the Beatles and has lived to this day.

Eminem, who proved to the whole world that not only people of color, but also white guys can perform rap, is also recognizable almost everywhere.

The top parade of celebrities traditionally includes athletes, presidents, chancellors, singers, artists and representatives of other public professions. You can have different attitudes towards their activities and achievements, but their recognition cannot be denied.

Among the most famous people on the planet are scientists, talented directors, historical figures, politicians and unsurpassed actors. They are known in many countries. There is debate about the name of the most famous person in the world.

The most famous scientists

Scientists and outstanding scientific figures make significant contributions to science. In every field of science there are a number of especially honored, famous scientists. For example, speaking about psychology, one cannot help but recall Sigmund Freud, who was the first to bring together in practice such concepts as treatment and research. For the first time, he was able to explain human behavior in psychological terms. It was from his principles and conclusions that a comprehensive observational theory of personality was born.

Another famous psychologist is Carl Jung. While studying at the university, he specialized in psychiatry. His psychology has many followers not only among doctors, but also among philosophers.

The American physicist who first created the atomic bomb is Robert Oppenheimer. When creating it, he did not imagine that he would soon witness a considerable number of victims caused by it in Nagasaki and Hiroshima. He is considered not only the “father of the atomic bomb,” but also the discoverer of black holes in our Universe.

An outstanding design engineer whose dream was to conquer space, Sergei Korolev was the first on Earth to launch satellites into orbit around the planet, spaceships, scientific stations. A significant biologist, thanks to whom the world learned about penicillin, is Alexander Fleming. He also owned the discovery of lysocism (or antibacterial enzyme). His discoveries are among the most important made by scientists in the twentieth century.

Andrei Kolmogorov is recognized as the most prominent mathematician of the last century. He stood at the origins of the creation of probability theory, being one of its founders. He was also able to obtain fundamental results in many areas of mathematics.

One of the most prominent chemists is Antoine Laurent Lavoisier. His greatest contribution to this science is considered to be the theory of combustion phenomena. Another chemist, Mikhail Lomonosov, is recognized as the creator of such a direction in science as physical chemistry. Like Lavoisier, almost at the same time, he derived the law of conservation of mass of matter.

Most likely, there is no person who does not know anything about Albert Einstein. This physicist developed a series physical theories, wrote almost three hundred scientific works, he is the founder of modern theoretical physics.

The list of the most famous scientists could be continued. It is quite difficult to choose among the outstanding, the most significant and those whose contribution to the development of science is greatest.

Popular actors and directors

Talking about the world of cinema and famous actors, the image of Charlie Chaplin always comes up. The image of an intellectual tramp he invented appealed to the audience and made the actor a public favorite. He acted in silent films and managed to play in eighty films.

Film lovers will name Gerard Depardieu, Johnny Depp, Al Pacino, Marlon Brando, Sean Connery and Robert De Niro among the most talented and famous actors in the world. The list of the most popular actors would not be complete without such personalities as Anthony Hopkins, Humphrey Bogarde and Jean Paul Belmondo.

The most famous Russian actors are Mikhail Boyarsky and Oleg Tabakov, Vakhtang Kikabidze and Leonid Yarmolnik, Vladimir Mashkov and Evgeny Mironov, Nikita Mikhalkov and Vyacheslav Tikhonov, as well as many others.

Speaking about Western cinema, one cannot help but recall the names of such directors as Emir Kusturica, Quentin Tarantino, James Cameron and Luc Besson. The films he made are loved in many parts of the world. Many thrillers, considered the standard, were shot by Alfred Hitchcock. This director is called nothing less than the “Master of Horror.”

Federico Fellini's films captivate the viewer with their special charming simplicity. Another famous film director is Steven Spielberg. It is recognized as the most successful and highest-grossing film in the history of cinema.

Soviet people appreciate and love the works of Stanislav Govorukhin, Vladimir Menshov, Nikita Mikhalkov, Sergei Solovyov, Andrei Konchalovsky. Modern Russian cinema is represented by films by such masters as Fyodor Bondarchuk, Valeria Gai Germanika, Svetlana Druzhinina, Timur Bekmambetov and others.

Famous politicians and historical figures

Eat historical figures and politicians who influenced the course of history or left a noticeable mark on it. One of these people is Mao Zedong, Vladimir Lenin, Karl Marx. Adolf Hitler, who started a terrible war, brought a lot of suffering to people.

Franklin Roosevelt is considered the political star of America; it was he who came up with the idea of ​​​​creating the UN. The USSR became a superpower under Joseph Stalin. He led the country when it defeated Hitler. The website has an interesting article about Adolf Hitler and other most terrible people in history.

An outstanding British politician who served as Prime Minister of the country is Winston Churchill. He made history not only for Britain, but for all of Europe.

One cannot help but name Napoleon Bonaparte. In the nineteenth century, thanks to this man, France became a superpower. He is rightly called a state and military genius. In Russia, Peter the Great did a lot for its development and prosperity. He wanted life in his native country to become similar to life in Europe, in addition, he sought to expand borders and create a powerful fleet.

The most famous person in the world

About who is the most famous person There are many opinions and many disputes in the world, because of this it is impossible to give a definite answer to this question. Many people consider Jesus Christ to be such a person.

He occupies a central place in Christianity, due to the fact that he is seen as the messiah prophesied in Old Testament. People know him as an atoning sacrifice, as a person who accepted torment for the sins of people. Jesus is written about not only in the Gospel, but also in other books of the New Testament. According to theologians and religious scholars, this is a real historical figure.
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Saturday, September 30, 2017 18:53 + to quote book

One hundred living geniuses- a list compiled by the consulting company Creators Synectics and published by the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph on October 28, 2007.

The initial basis of the list was compiled through a survey: by email, 4,000 Britons were asked to name 10 contemporaries they considered geniuses, whose merits turned out to be the most valuable for humanity. Around 600 responses were received, naming around 1,100 people (of which two thirds were from the UK and US).

The firm emailed 4,000 Britons, asking each to name up to 10 living candidates for the title of genius. As a result, 1100 names were obtained. The commission then compiled a list out of 100 people, who were assessed by five parameters - contribution to changing the system of beliefs, social recognition, intellectual power, value of scientific achievements and cultural significance. As a result, Albert Hofmann and Tim Berners-Lee, who shared first place, received 27 points out of a possible 50.

"Saint Hofmann" - painting by Alex Gray

Almost quarter included in the list" 100 living geniuses"made up British. Per share Americans have to 43 places on the list. Which is not surprising, since they were not interviewing Chinese or Russians.
Nevertheless, three Russians also found a place on the list. These are Perelman, Kasparov and Kalashnikov. One even managed to get into the top ten.

100 most brilliant people of our time
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/One hundred_living_geniuses

So here is this List. Top 10 first!

1-2.Tim Berners-Lee, Great Britain. Computer Scientist


Oxford graduate, specialist in the field computer technology, he is the author of the HTTP protocol and the HTML language.
In 1989 Berners-Lee offered a global hypertext project that laid the foundation for the creation of the World Wide Web, the Internet!

3. George Soros, USA. Investor and philanthropist
An outstanding financier and speculator, whose enormous resources allowed him to organize a number of attacks on the national currencies of Great Britain and Asian countries.


IN Lately retired from business and is actively engaged charitable activities through the organization" Open Society" and charities in 25 countries.

4.Matt Groening, USA. Satirist and cartoonist
Author and producer, became famous thanks to the satirical animated series “The Simpsons” and “Futurama”.


The Simpson family and the fictional town of Springfield first appeared on television in 1987. Since then, the popularity of the series has not waned, and in 2007 a full-length version of the cartoon was released on movie screens.

5-6. Nelson Mandela, South Africa. Politician and diplomat


Human rights activist, Nobel Peace Prize laureate 1993, long time fought at the head of the African National Congress against apartheid in South Africa, spent 28 years in prison. From 1994 to 1999 he served as president of the country. Currently actively supports the fight against AIDS.

Frederick Sanger, Great Britain. Chemist
Graduate of Cambridge University, biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate.

He is known for his work on insulin, which made it possible to obtain it synthetically, and for his research in the field of DNA.

Dario Fo, Italy. Writer and playwright


Theater figure, winner of the 1997 Nobel Prize in Literature. In his work he combined propaganda satire with the traditions of medieval theater. Author of the works "Mystery Bouffe" (1969), "Accidental Death of an Anarchist" (1970), "Knock Knock! Who's There? Police" (1974), "If you can't pay, don't pay" (1981).

Stephen Hawking, Great Britain. Physicist
One of the most famous theoretical physicists of our time, a specialist in cosmology and quantum gravity.


Being practically paralyzed, Hawking continues to engage in scientific and popularization activities. Author of the bestselling book A Brief History of Time.

Oscar Niemeyer, Brazil. Architect
One of the founders of the modern Brazilian school of architecture, a pioneer of reinforced concrete construction.


Since 1957 he has been developing new capital country - the city of Brazil, participated in the design of the UN headquarters in New York.

Philip Glass, USA. Composer


Minimalist composer, performer. To the general public became famous after creating the soundtrack for Godfrey Reggio's film "Koyaniskazzi". He also wrote music for the films “The Truman Show”, “The Illusionist”, “The Hours”, and music for the opening of the 2004 Olympics in Athens.

Grigory Perelman, Russia. Mathematician


Scientist from St. Petersburg proved the Poincaré conjecture, formulated back in 1904. Its discovery was recognized as the most significant scientific achievement of 2006. Despite this, the reclusive Russian refused the million-dollar prize and the highest award in the mathematical world - Fields's awards.
…………
And the rest of the geniuses:

12-14. Andrew Wiles (mathematician, UK) - proved Fermat's Last Theorem - 20
12-14. Li Hongzhi (spiritual leader, China) - Created the religious organization “Falun Gong” - a mixture of Buddhism and Taoism with elements of qigong health gymnastics.
12-14. Ali Javan (engineer, Iran) - Engineer, one of the creators of the world's first gas laser using a mixture of helium and neon.

15-17. Brian Eno (composer, UK) -19 Invented ambient music - musical genre with elements of jazz, new age, electronic music, rock, reggae, ethnic music and noise. 19
15-17. Damien Hirst (artist, UK) - One of the most expensive painters of our time. Death - central theme in his works. The most famous series is Natural History: dead animals in formaldehyde.
15-17. Daniel Tammet (savant and linguist, UK) - Encyclopedist and linguist works with numbers faster than a computer. You can learn any foreign language in a few hours.

18. Nicholson Baker (writer, USA) - A novelist whose writing focuses on the narrator's flow of thought.
19. Daniel Barenboim (musician, Israel) - 17 Pianist and conductor. He has received many awards, including for various recordings.
20-24. Robert Crumb (writer and artist, USA) - 16 Greeting card artist, music connoisseur. World famous received for his underground comics.
20-24. Richard Dawkins (biologist and philosopher, UK) - 16 Leading evolutionary biologist. The terms that first appeared in his books became widespread.
20-24. Sergey Brin and Larry Page (founders of Google, USA) - 16
20-24. Rupert Murdoch (publisher and media tycoon, USA) - 16 Founder and head of News Corporation. Under his control are media, film companies and book publishing houses in the USA, Great Britain, Australia and other countries.
20-24. Geoffrey Hill (poet, UK) - 16 Poet, translator. He became famous for his unusual “corporate” style - the language of advertising, mass media and political “rhetoric”.

25. Garry Kasparov (chess player, Russia) - 15
Garry Kimovich Kasparov is considered one of the strongest chess players of all time.


At 22, he became the youngest world champion in history and defended the title several times. In 2005, the grandmaster announced the end of his sports career and became involved in social and political activities. Currently he heads the United Civil Front organization and criticizes the current Russian government and president.
………………
26-30. Dalai Lama (spiritual leader, Tibet) – 14
A spiritual leader who, according to legend, is the reincarnation of the endless suffering of all Buddhas. Combines the title of king and head of Tibetan Buddhism.

26-30. Steven Spielberg (film director, screenwriter and producer, USA) - 14
Director, producer, screenwriter. At the age of 12, he won an amateur film competition, presenting a 40-minute film about the war, “Escape to Nowhere” (1960).

26-30. Hiroshi Ishiguro (robotician, Japan) – 14
Roboticist. Created a robot guide for the blind. In 2004 presented the most perfect android, similar to a person. Known as one of the creators of the Aktroid, Geminoid, Kodomoroid, Telenoid series of robots.

One of the versions of these robots completely replicates the appearance of the creator himself and replaces him during lectures.

26-30. Robert Edwards (physiologist, UK) – 14
Robert Edwards (Great Britain). In 1977, he was the first in the world to carry out fertilization of human germ cells outside the body and transfer the resulting embryo to the future mother. Louise Brown was born 9 months later
26-30. Seamus Heaney (poet, Ireland) - 14
Each of the poet's books became a bestseller. In 1995 he received the Nobel Prize in Literature

31. Harold Pinter (writer and playwright, UK) - 13
In his performances, the actors use colloquial vocabulary and play tramps and hard workers.
32-39. Flossie Wong-Staal (biotechnologist, China) - 12
Biologist-virologist. She became the first researcher to decipher the structure of the immune deficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS.

32-39. Robert Fischer (chess player, USA) - 12


Bobby Fischer, at age 14, became the youngest US chess champion in the country's history.
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32-39. Prince (singer, USA) - 12 The Western press called the singer the most unsinkable musician in history. For more than 20 years, his songs have enjoyed constant popularity.
32-39. Henryk Górecki (composer, Poland) - 12 Known for his unique style of music, which critics call vitally explosive.
32-39. Noam Chomsky (philosopher and linguist, USA) - 12 Philologist and linguist. His father was a Jew of Ukrainian descent.
32-39. Sebastian Thrun (robotician, Germany) - 12 Created unmanned vehicles that reached speeds of up to 60 km/h.

32-39. Nima Arkani-Hamed (physicist, Canada) - 12th Physicist. He states that our three-dimensional island-universe floats inside the fourth dimension, commensurate with the macrocosm
32-39. Margaret Turnbull (astrobiologist, USA) - 12
Studies the principles of the birth of stars, galaxies and universes.
40-42. Elaine Pagels (historian, USA) - 11 Historian - author of books exploring alternative scriptures rejected by the church. The most famous is the Gnostic Gospels.
40-42. Enrique Ostrea (doctor, Philippines) - 11 Pediatrician and neonatologist. Known for many studies, in particular how drugs and alcohol affect the baby in the womb.
40-42. Gary Becker (economist, USA) – 11
Economist. Advocates investment in human capital
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43-48. Muhammad Ali (boxer, USA) - 10
One of the most famous boxers in the history of the sport. I came up with the tactical scheme “Float like a butterfly and sting like a bee.”

43-48. Osama bin Laden (Islamist, Saudi Arabia) - 10 Leader of the Islamic terrorist organization Al-Qaeda. Terrorist #1 in the world. The reward on his head exceeded $50 million.

43-48. Bill Gates (creator of Microsoft Corporation, USA) - 10 Richest person on Earth.

43-48. Philip Roth (writer, USA) - 10 Received the most prestigious awards in America, including the Pulitzer. His novel The Plot Against America became a bestseller.
43-48. James West (physicist, USA) - 10 Inventor of the electret condenser microphone, which does not require a voltage source.
43-48. Vo Dinh Tuan (biologist and physician, Vietnam) - 10 Invented several diagnostic devices (in particular, an optical scanner) capable of detecting DNA damage.
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49-57. Brian Wilson (musician, USA) - 9
The genius of rock music. He led the Beach Boys until he became addicted to drugs. But he managed to overcome his addiction.
49-57. Stevie Wonder (singer and composer, USA) - 9 Singer and songwriter, blind from birth. At the age of 10 he signed his first music contract, and at 12 he released his debut album.
49-57. Vinton Cerf (Internet protocol developer, USA) - 9 Computer scientist. One of the “fathers” of the Internet.

49-57. Henry Kissinger (diplomat and politician, USA) - 9 Winner of the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for his unquestioned authority in the field of international relations.

49-57. Richard Branson (businessman, UK) - 9 Billionaire, founder of the Virgin corporation. Known for his repeated attempts to break world speed records.
49-57. Pardis Sabeti (geneticist, anthropologist, Iran) - 9 Received academic degree in biology with a PhD in anthropology at Oxford. Specializes in genetics.
49-57. John de Mol (media magnate, Netherlands) - 9 Producer, TV magnate. He came up with the idea of ​​​​creating the most popular reality show “Big Brother”.
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49-57. Meryl Streep (actress, USA) - 9


Hollywood calls her the best actress of her generation. She was nominated for an Oscar 12 times and received two gold statuettes.

49-57. Margaret Atwood (writer, Canada) - 9 Invented the LongPen electronic device, which allows her to sign copies of her books without leaving home.
58-66. Placido Domingo ( Opera singer, Spain) - 8 World famous opera tenor. He is fluent in conducting and piano.
58-66. John Lasseter (animator, USA) is the creative leader of Pixar studio. He is called a solitary artist, and his style is compared to the late Walt Disney.
58-66. Shunpei Yamazaki (computer monitor developer, Japan) - 8 Computer scientist and physicist. The most prolific inventor in history- owner of more 1700 patents!

58-66. Jane Goodall (anthropologist, UK) - 8 Ethologist, primatologist and anthropologist. After living with mountain gorillas for several years, she became the founder of an original method for studying the life of chimpanzees.
58-66. Kirti Narayan Chowdhury (historian, India) - 8 Historian, writer and graphic artist. He is the only historian from South Asia to be accepted into the British Academy.
58-66. John Goto (photographer, UK) - 8 Photographer. He was the first to use Photoshop to process his photographs.
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58-66. Paul McCartney (musician, UK) – 8

Rock musician, singer and composer, one of the founders The group Beatles. Wrote the most commercially successful single Hey Jude and the hit Yesterday.

58-66. Stephen King (writer, USA) - 8 Writer, works in the genres: horror, thriller, fantasy, mysticism. The universally recognized “king of horror.”

58-66. Leonard Cohen (poet and musician, Canada) - 8 Patriarch of folk rock. He published several novels and poetry collections, earning a strong literary name
67-71. Aretha Franklin (singer, USA) - 7 Black singer. She is called the "Queen of Soul". She has released two dozen records and received two Grammy awards.
67-71. David Bowie (musician, UK) - 7 Rock musician, producer, audio engineer, composer, artist, actor. Became famous in the 1970s with the advent of glam rock.
67-71. Emily Oster (economist, USA) - 7 Became the first researcher to compare data on the persecution of witches with weather conditions in the 16th and 17th centuries.

67-71. Stephen Wozniak (computer developer, co-founder of Apple, USA) - 7


Considered one of the fathers of the personal computer revolution.

67-71. Martin Cooper (engineer, inventor cell phone, USA) - 7

In 1973, the first call was made from the streets of New York.
But mobile phones only became truly widespread in 1990 year.

72-82. George Lucas (director, USA) - 6 Filmed the television epic " star Wars" Fans around the world still live by the principles underlying the fictional Jedi philosophy.
72-82. Nile Rodgers (musician, USA) - 6 Elite studio musician. This black guitarist, composer and producer is considered a master of disco-pop.
72-82. Hans Zimmer (composer, Germany) - 6 Known for his music for many films, for example, Rain Man. He was the first to use a combination of orchestral and electronic music.

72-82. John Williams (composer, USA) - 6 Five-time Oscar winner. Wrote music for the films “Jaws”, Superman”, “Park” Jurassic period", "Star Wars", "Harry Potter" and others.
72-82. Annette Beyer (philosopher, New Zealand) — 6 Made a significant contribution to the development of feminist philosophy.
72-82. Dorothy Rowe (psychologist, Australia) - 6 Gives an explanation of depression and shows how to get out of this condition: “Take your life into your own hands!”
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72-82. Ivan Marchuk (artist, sculptor, Ukraine) - 6 Created a unique style of painting - weaving.

72-82. Robin Escovado (composer, USA) - 6 Supporter of the French school. In recent decades, he wrote music exclusively for the choir chapel.
72-82. Mark Dean (computer developer, USA) - 6 Invented a device that made it possible to control a modem and a printer at the same time.
72-82. Rick Rubin (musician and producer, USA) - 6 Co-owner of Columbia Records. MTV named him the most powerful producer of the last 20 years.
72-82. Stan Lee (writer, publisher, USA) - 6 Publisher and lead writer of Marvel Comics magazine. Laid the beginning of the X-Men comic book series.

83-90. David Warren (engineer, Australia) - 5 Created the world's first emergency operational flight information recorder, the so-called black box for aircraft.
83-90. Jun Fosse (writer, playwright, Norway) - 5 He became famous after writing the play “And We Will Never Separate.”
83-90. Gertrude Schnakenberg (poetess, USA) - 5 Representative of the feminist movement in modern poetry. Writes about universal human values.

83-90. Graham Linehan (writer, playwright, Ireland) - 5 Wrote scripts for many television comedies. Known as the screenwriter of the TV series Father Ted.