Secondary education: programmer. What you need to take to become a programmer or everything about training to become a programmer
Information technology (IT)
In the age of global computerization of society, no organization or company can function successfully if it does not have a well-functioning information system based on advanced technologies. The need for specialists who can use technologies for collecting and processing information to make life easier and more convenient, for example, to improve or automate production processes, is growing every day. Now is the right time to choose innovative specialties in the field of higher professional education at a university information systems and technology.
Range professional activity of university graduates in the field of information technology is extensive: from applied mathematics in the field of programming to bringing high-tech software products to specific consumers. The object of professional activity of a specialist in information systems and technologies is their mathematical, information and software, methods and methods of design, debugging, production and operation of software in information systems in all areas of life. The specialist’s task is to create a complex of software and hardware that will allow the hiring company to achieve a competitive advantage in the market.
Specialties and specializations in the field of information technology (IT)
The choice of training programs in this area at Moscow universities is quite large: the table shows the most common areas of training and specialties.
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Number according to OKSO classifier |
Name of direction/specialty |
Duration of study (years) |
Qualification |
Region professional activities |
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"Applied mathematics and computer science" |
Bachelor of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science |
Mathematical and software for high-tech fields of science, technology and information technology with an emphasis on effective programming; construction of algorithms for solving optimization problems |
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Master of Applied Mathematics and Informatics |
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mathematician, systems programmer |
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"Business Informatics" |
Bachelor of Business Informatics |
Information management in the field of modern business; implementation, analysis and support of corporate information systems |
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Master of Business Informatics |
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“Applied computer science” (by area) |
Bachelor of Applied Informatics |
Creation, implementation and maintenance of professionally oriented information systems; efficiency mark software and databases in a specific area; use of advanced information technologies for obtaining and processing information |
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Master of Applied Informatics |
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“Applied informatics” (by area: economics, management, management) |
computer scientist-economist, manager, manager |
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"Informatics and Computer Science" |
Bachelor of Engineering and Technology |
A set of means, methods and methods aimed at creating and using computers, systems and networks, automated information processing and management systems; ensuring the functioning of everything computer equipment |
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Master of Engineering and Technology |
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« Computing machines, complexes, systems and networks" |
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“Computer software and automated systems” |
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"Information Systems" |
Bachelor of Information Systems |
Creation and support of modern information systems in all sectors of production, commerce, science and education; solving a wide range of problems in developing software for information processing and control systems using methods computer graphics, network information and multimedia technologies |
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Master of Information Systems |
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"Information systems and technologies" |
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"Information technologies in design" |
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"Information technologies in the media industry" |
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"Information technologies in international business" |
* Master's degree after 4 years of bachelor's degree.
One of the most popular specialties in Moscow universities in the field of information technology is “Information systems and technologies”, since students receiving this education at the university become familiar with programming, computer design, and data management, and also gain knowledge in specific area of future professional activity. In addition, this specialty has a number of interesting specializations in Moscow universities:
- “Computer graphics and modern programming methods in the Internet environment”
- “Information technologies in property management and international business”
- "Telecommunication technologies, networks, complexes"
- "Security of information networks and information protection"
- « Information networks ecommerce"
- "Corporate information networks"
- "Banking information networks"
- "Information systems management"
- "Information networks in specific areas National economy: instrument making, transport"
What are they studying?
Future specialists in information technologies and systems receive fundamental mathematical training at the university; knowledge in the field is especially important for successful professional activities. system analysis, management of dynamic objects, design of intelligent databases. At the same time, students acquire knowledge and skills modern methods programming in the Internet environment, in the field of global control systems, information security, etc.
Since designed and used IT, as a rule, is focused on a specific field of application, a specialist will need knowledge in this specific area of the national economy, for example, in mechanical engineering, railway transport, e-commerce, advertising. Selected species The professional activities of a university graduate in the field of information technology will require knowledge in the field of economics, finance, law, management, marketing, and project management.
All computer programs are written in English, so a future IT specialist must speak technical English at a fairly high level.
You can also become an IT specialist by obtaining one of the specialties listed in the table at a university; It is important that you decide for yourself what you want to become: a specialist in “brains”, “hardware” or “tuning” finished products and models. A profile of activity similar to the specialty described above is provided to university graduates with a specialty in “Applied Informatics”, who are also called upon to use advanced information technologies in specific areas of the national economy. In Moscow universities you can find interesting programs training in the specialty “Applied Informatics” in economics, management, management, tourism, medicine, etc. If you know in advance what area you want to specialize in in the future, choose a university with a suitable profile that can provide adequate teaching of a complex of related disciplines .
Where do IT specialists work and how much do they earn?
There are several career options for university graduates in the field of information technology: administrative, design and management.
The administrative direction is represented by the positions of system administrator, network administrator, and database administrator. All these administrators are required to ensure the uninterrupted and safe operation of computers and their complexes on the network. Beginning administrators receive 25,000 rubles, each year of work adds 15% to the salary, additional knowledge, For example, foreign language, add another 10%. Availability of professional certificates, especially international level, increase salaries by another 30%. Thus, a salary of $5,000 is not the limit for an administrator, and it is also possible additional earnings for completing one-time orders.
The design and engineering direction is represented by the positions of programmer, lead programmer, network application developer, web programmer, etc. The average salary of a programmer is $1,500–2,000, it depends on the programming language, level of knowledge of English (plus 20%), experience work. Often programmers, especially in the Internet environment, engage in outsourcing, that is, they work for themselves; their incomes are usually higher than those of full-time employees.
Leadership jobs for IS professionals include positions as project manager, project director, general director. About formation wages for positions in this area can be found in the description of the specialty “Organization Management”.
University graduates and IP specialists can find work in all areas of life where computer technology is used:
- – in academic, scientific, educational institutes;
- – in computer centers, development bureaus;
- – in information centers, archives, funds and libraries, authorities state statistics;
- – in state and government institutions, government and municipal government, tax authorities, law enforcement and social protection, at customs;
- – in management bodies at enterprises and organizations various shapes property;
Beginning: 20000 per month
Experienced: 40000 per month
Professional: 90000 per month
* - information on salaries is given approximately based on vacancies on profiling sites. Salaries in a specific region or company may differ from those shown. Your income is greatly influenced by how you can apply yourself in your chosen field of activity. Income is not always limited only to what vacancies are offered to you on the labor market.
Demand for the profession
This profession is in high demand, but the level of competition is also high. Several dozen people can apply for one position. Success depends on skills, knowledge, and the ability to interpret them.
Who is the profession suitable for?
Required programmer qualities:
- Systems thinking.
- Analytic mind.
- Good memory.
- Ability to present information in understandable language.
Working conditions
Programmers spend their working day indoors. The work takes place mainly while sitting. During work, the programmer is often in front of a computer monitor, so the strain on the eyes is high.
Career
Careers, like those of other workers, depend on skills and aspirations. IN large companies a specialist can become the head of an IT department or a leading project manager.
Many programmers open own business in the field of software development.
Working for yourself with independent search for orders is very popular - freelancing.
For career growth It is important to constantly acquire new knowledge and keep up with technological developments. Preference is given to those who understand the most modern trends programming.
Responsibilities
Job responsibilities:
- Based on the analysis of mathematical models and algorithms for solving economic and other problems, he develops programs that make it possible to execute the algorithm and, accordingly, the assigned task using computer technology, and carries out their testing and debugging.
- Develops technology for solving problems at all stages of information processing.
- Selects a programming language to describe algorithms and data structures.
- Determines information to be processed by computer technology, its volume, structure, layouts and schemes for input, processing, storage and output, methods of its control.
- Performs work on preparing programs for debugging and carries out debugging.
- Launches debugged programs and enters initial data determined by the conditions of the assigned tasks.
- Conducts adjustments to the developed program based on analysis of the output data.
- Develops instructions for working with programs, draws up the necessary technical documentation.
- Determines the possibility of using ready-made software products.
- Provides support for the implementation of programs and software.
- Develops and implements systems automatic check correctness of programs, typical and standard software, constitutes information processing technology.
- Performs work on unification and typification of computing processes.
Programmer is developing computer programs using special mathematical modeling tools. The profession includes several categories of specialists: application and system programmers, web and mobile developers. The first group is focused on writing and debugging software for various tasks. The tasks of the second block of specialists include maintenance and development of system software. The third category works on creating websites in the online and mobile spaces. For a successful career, it is desirable to have a higher education in the IT field. However, there is an opinion that you can master a programming language on your own.
Universities and joint programs
The Yandex Department was opened within the newly created large Faculty of Computer Science. This faculty united the department of software engineering, as well as the department of applied mathematics and computer science, which already existed at the Higher School of Economics. A new department has been added to them - big data and information retrieval. It was created on the basis of the Yandex base department, which has been working at the Higher School of Economics since 2008. The faculty curriculum is created jointly by university teachers and Yandex specialists. It includes courses in machine learning, computer vision, Big Data and other areas of computer science. Lectures and seminars will be conducted by teachers from the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Yandex employees and teachers from the School of Data Analysis. The company names achieving an international level of specialist training as a long-term goal. Budget places in the bachelor's degree they are presented in “Applied Mathematics and Computer Science”, “Software Engineering”. Studying free of charge is available in master's programs in three specialties: “Analysis and Decision Making”, “Data Science” and “System and Software Engineering”. HSE also cooperates with IT companies within the framework of the school “ Business informatics" Separate departments were created jointly with Microsoft, SAP, and the Snek group of companies.
Passing score (budget) - from 261 points
Tuition cost (outside budget) - 300,000
Full-time form of education
Baumanka today is one of the most popular technical universities in Russia. The educational institution offers a wide range of training areas related to programming. Among them are “Informatics and Computer Science”, “Information Systems and Technologies”, “Applied Informatics”, “Software Engineering”. In 2011, Mail.ru Group and the university launched a joint project “Technopark”, which is aimed at senior students. The course is free and allows you to obtain additional education as a system architect.
Passing score (budget) - from 240
Full-time form of education
MIPT has traditionally been a source of talent in the field of IT. Every year, the best graduates, winners and prize-winners of Olympiads from all over Russia bring their documents to MIPT.
From the outside of MIPT it looks like this: concrete box buildings chain them to their studies for six years, students find themselves in a confined space on the territory of Dolgoprudny near Moscow, some go crazy there in the literal sense. Many started projects with fellow students while still studying. Global IT companies: Acronis, Parallels, ABBYY, Iponweb and many others - smaller in caliber, but also significant - were created by MIPT graduates.
In addition to the basic areas of training, the Department of Computational Linguistics deserves special attention at the institute. Practical lessons " Computational linguistics» usually take place at the ABBYY office. The curriculum is based on subjects in computer lexicography, automatic language processing and corpus linguistics. Admission to bachelor's and master's programs is on a competitive basis.
Passing score (budget) - from 240
Cost (outside budget) - from 176,000
Full-time form of education
Most programmers who graduate from Moscow State University graduate from the Computer Science and Computational Complex, however good specialists Mehamt and physics department also release.
The Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics is one of the leading IT faculties in Russia. Intel, IBM, SAS are the main partners of the university at the master's level. Joint programs include “Parallel programming technologies and high-performance computing”, “Big data: infrastructures and methods for solving problems”, “Intellectual analysis of big data”. An additional bonus for undergraduate students is the Technosphere project, created jointly with Mail.ru Group. Additional education Students of 3-5 years of any faculties can receive it. For two years, bachelors study methods of intelligent analysis of large amounts of data, programming in C++, and multi-threaded programming.
He even spoke flatteringly about Mehamt creator of Facebook Mark Zeckerberg “I am happy that I dealt with, perhaps, the last pride of the main university of Russia - graduates of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics,” he said at a meeting with MSU students. Mehamt requires not just a love for technical sciences, but a serious passion for them from childhood. Most likely, everyone will not be taught how to create websites or write applications, but you will be provided with a serious mathematical foundation.
The same applies to the physics department, only unlike the mechanics department, more emphasis is placed on the study of physics.
Passing score (budget) - from 415 points
Evening courses - 186,000
Full-time education - 325,000
The Voskhod Research Institute represents a separate department at the university. The project offers the following specializations: “Territorially distributed information systems” and “Intelligent automated systems”. A special feature of cooperation is that a student can receive an offer to work in an organization part-time in parallel with their studies.
Budget places
Tuition cost (outside budget) - from 155,000
Full-time form of education
ITMO
The master's program "Mathematical support and administration of information systems" with Yandex is presented by St. Petersburg State University. The specialization is aimed at gaining knowledge in the field of processing and storing large volumes of data. Under the scientific guidance of professionals from the company, master's students write dissertations and prepare scientific projects.
There are many specialized universities for software engineers in our country, but most of them are in Moscow. Which institute or university trains you to become a software engineer? Let's find out!
To become a software engineer, you need to understand why this profession is needed. A software engineer develops algorithms for solving problems based on mathematical analysis using computer technology.
He provides support, adjustments to the software and works with users of his product.
But why become an engineer for this if you have a programmer profession? A programmer does not have to receive a higher education, unlike a software engineer - a university is a necessary thing for him. But on the other hand, a programmer is a lower paid position.
University for software engineer
So, if an applicant has decided to become a software engineer, then he should know that he needs to graduate from a higher educational institution. Universities for software engineer – the only place training. Colleges and technical schools graduate only software engineers.
Studying in higher education institutions will be difficult, regardless of your choice. The future specialist will receive fundamental knowledge in mathematics, study various algorithmic languages and programming, and become familiar with various methods of information security.
The duration of study at universities is from 4 to 6 years. You can enroll in a university to become a software engineer after finishing 11th grade or after college.
Specializations that exist in universities can be called differently. This could be applied mathematics and computer science, software engineering, information systems and technologies, system and Internet programming, computer science and computer science, business information science and many others.
To study to become a software engineer, it is advisable to choose a university with a good teaching staff, since the disciplines will be studied are quite complex. It is also necessary to pay attention to the computer technology used at the university. Unable to learn Newest technologies on obsolete computers.
Universities for software engineers in Moscow
Moscow traditionally offers a fairly wide selection of educational institutions where you can get a profession as a software engineer, since it is a center of science and education.
Institutes for software engineers can be old or completely new. The most authoritative in Moscow is the Moscow State Technical University named after N.E. Bauman. The education of a software engineer at the university is of a high level and is rated not only in the country, but also abroad.
The university has a faculty of “Informatics and Control Systems”, which annually graduates specialists in the field of information technology.
The advantage for male students is that the university has military department, so that upon graduation, the graduate comes out with a military rank. The university cooperates with industrial enterprises and research centers. Innovative research is conducted at the university departments. In addition, they pay an increased stipend, which is also an important factor. But getting here is incredibly difficult.
An equally interesting and prestigious university for a software engineer is Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, which is the oldest educational institution in Russia.
Specialists in the field of information technology can obtain the profession of software engineer at the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics. It is one of the most important faculties in the country, valued among programmers and employers. The university also maintains contacts with many well-known global companies in the field of IT technologies. Naturally, admission to this university becoming a software engineer will be a difficult task for a future student.
Moscow universities for software engineers are also represented by such wonderful educational institutions as the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology(MIPT), Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI).
Despite its name, many faculties at MAI deal specifically with vocational education in computer science. From a software engineer at this institute big choice specializations. He can learn how applied computer science, and systems, there is also the opportunity to get a profession specializing in computer engineering. MIPT, in turn, has an interesting faculty of radio engineering and cybernetics, which has existed since 1952. Unlike other universities, at MIPT students receive the most fundamental knowledge in the field of mathematics and physics.
In addition to these universities, a software engineer can go to study at other equally interesting, although not so well-known to a wide range of applicants in Moscow educational establishments. These are about a dozen different technical institutes and universities that have computer science departments. They train competent specialists whose diplomas are highly valued in Russia.
So, if you want to become a software engineer, there are most universities in the capital, but you can find many to get a profession throughout the country.
If you want to acquire a new specialty, basic (from scratch) knowledge and applied skills in IT, economics, finance, management, and are ready for long-term (almost 3 years) training, then a second higher education program is better suited for you (preparing a bachelor’s degree in Business Informatics).
Who can study on the program?
The program of second higher education - training bachelors in a shortened time in the direction of "Business Informatics" - accepts specialists and managers who have a state diploma of higher education(bachelor, specialist, master) in various specialties and areas.
At the same time, the direction of the first higher education, the presence of primary knowledge and practical experience don't matter.
Admission is carried out on the basis of the results of entrance tests, the form and list of which is determined by the university independently, and an interview. .
Why is it worth studying at the Higher School of Economics?
A second higher IT education in a relevant and in-demand specialty significantly increases your chances of finding a decent job, as well as devoting all your time to the type of activity that will be most interesting to you.
A second higher IT education, obtained at the Higher School of Business Informatics of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, will allow you to gain the missing knowledge or expand the existing ones, advance in career ladder, get a higher paying job, change the field of your professional activity. This is especially true in Moscow, where high level competition for highly paid positions.
By choosing a bachelor's program in Business Informatics at the Graduate School of Business Informatics, YOU GET A NUMBER OF ADVANTAGES:
1. RELEVANCE. GSBI programs are developed based on market requirements, taking into account modern standards and best practices(ISO, IEEE, CMM/CMMI, SPICE, COBIT, ITIL, BABOK), and reviewed by leading partner companies.
2. QUALITY. The quality of education at GSBI is achieved through a combination of the university’s methodological base and the expert experience of partner companies. When developing and implementing programs, HSBI uses the unique in Russia methodological base of the Higher School of Economics in the field of business informatics and the basic departments of leading companies (http://bi.hse.ru/chairs.html).
3. BUSINESS PRACTICES AND LEADING SPECIALISTS. VSBI programs are taught by people who put into business practice every day what they talk about in the classroom, as well as the most authoritative specialists in the IT market. Our teachers
4. PRACTICAL SKILLS. Main principle training at VSBI – learning through action, application of received theoretical knowledge in real practice of trainees. All educational assignments and program projects are of an applied, practical nature. The subjects of practical assignments and final papers are determined by students themselves based on their goals and interests.
5. DEMAND. National Research University Diplomas graduate School Economy” enjoys high prestige among employers. HSE University has been a leader in ratings and surveys of company executives for the past 5 years.
In addition, HSE is one of the few Russian universities, whose diplomas are valued in other countries.
6. UNIQUENESS. Almost all VSBI programs in terms of focus and content have no analogues in Russian market additional and business education.
GSBI programs differ not only in duration, cost, diploma issued, but also in content and focus.
In the second higher education program (bachelor's preparation in Business Informatics), training in all disciplines is carried out with zero level to the specialist level. The program contains long blocks on economics, finance, management, basic and applied disciplines in IT. The list of disciplines is determined by the educational standard. Of all the HSBI programs, the second higher education is the more basic education. This is a full-fledged higher education in the field of IT management. Graduates of this program are ready to work in any field of economics and public administration related to the use of IT.
After completing a bachelor's degree in Business Informatics, you will be able to work as
- CIO, Director information service;
- Company Business Development Director (CEO);
- Information systems architect, IT business architect;
- IT business consultant;
- Business analyst;
- Financial analyst;
- IT Strategy Consultant;
- Director of Analytical Services;
- Business Architect;
- Specialist in modeling and optimization of business processes;
- IT manager, IT specialist;
- Project manager, including Internet projects;
- IT management consultant;
- Internet project manager;
- Entrepreneur, company manager.
The program complies educational standard in the direction of "Business Informatics" and professional standard Information Technology Manager (Approved by Order of the Ministry of Labor of Russia No. 716n dated October 13, 2014)
The issued document is a state diploma of higher education of the National research university"Higher School of Economics" in the field of "Business Informatics", BACHELOR degree
Students who successfully complete this program are accepted into the MBA-IT program of the National Research University Higher School of Economics for a period of study of 1 year!!!
Class schedule
Cost and payment procedure
If you still have doubts about choosing a training program, then you can get acquainted with the curriculum and annotations of the disciplines, find out more detailed information about the features of training, certification, preparation of final work and get answers to other questions.
For more information and to schedule an interview:
