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What does a lowercase letter mean? Uppercase and lowercase letters: how they are written in Russian

). For example, the letter “a” is lowercase, and “A” is uppercase (uppercase).

Initially, when writing, they used exclusively capital letters with clearly defined upper and lower boundaries. With the development of cursive writing, the shape of the letters became more rounded, which resulted, for example, in such a form of writing as uncial.

In turn, the foundations of Carolingian minuscule script, developed by Alcuin for use at the court of Charlemagne, arose, which quickly spread throughout Europe. At the same time, for the first time, they began to mix uppercase and lowercase letters into a single text.

Headline vs. Proposal

Almost all products or websites use two styles: Headline or Offer.

Title - each word begins with a capital letter;

A sentence - only the first word begins with a capital letter.

If you use Apple technology, you have noticed that all words in interface messages begin with capital letters. Apple guidelines recommend capitalizing words in UI elements: messages, buttons, and menus.

If you use Android, you’ve seen that they use “Suggestion”: the company’s guidelines recommend writing it this way.

Let's figure out when and how to use the Heading and Sentence styles in UX texts. Go.

What's good about the title?

Symmetry

Some designers believe that the Header is better because it is symmetrical. Capital letters at the beginning of each word also give rhythm to the phrase:

Visual weight

Capital letters look like raised hands and attract attention. If you use different styles, "Heading" is what you need.

Have you noticed that the title on the left pop-up seems larger than the one on the right? I'm sure it will definitely be read.

Significance

Capital letters appear important and formal. For example, the New York Times or USA.gov use capital letters in their titles. It's Professional. Seriously. Authoritatively.

Capital letters are like a classic suit. Some brands require them.

Example: if you are involved in business process security, then capital letters are suitable for the interface. They inspire trust and speak of professionalism.

What's good about the offer?

Simplicity

Example: Can you imagine how hard it is to read words in a long text?

Clarity

Google UX writer Sue Factor says "Sentence" is a clear style for programmers and designers: every phrase begins with a capital letter. This rule is.

But the “Header” is not always clear to those who develop the interface. For example, is the tab name the title? What about mail settings: header or body text?

Also, there are no clear rules for the “Title”. For example, how to write “from” or “through”: capitalized or uppercase? What about articles?

Example: Apple guidelines. It contains advice on which words to capitalize.

Friendliness

“Heading” is formal and “Sentence” is simple and friendly text.

Example: At Dropbox we use Suggestion because we want to be informal and natural. We believe our product's voice is different from our competitors and we use The Proposition to differentiate ourselves.

Clear proper names

In the "Proposal" proper names are visible at first glance. (Proper nouns are parts of speech that are always capitalized. For example, Microsoft or New York Times).

Many companies capitalize their names or functions, for example “Mail”, “Calendar”, “Spark”. If you use capital letters everywhere, it is unclear where the name is and where it is just a word.

Other examples

"Headline" and "Sentence" are two popular ways to write text for apps and websites. But not the only ones.

Example: on Windows Phone 8 almost all interface text is lowercase only. Even headers and buttons.

Example: GIPHY - text is in capitals only. This makes sense, since memes and gifs are usually written in all caps.

Create your own style

There are pros and cons to “Headline” and “Sentence”. No matter which one you choose, make sure the style matches your brand voice.

The worst thing you can do is not define standards and create inconsistent text. This can become a problem in the future: if users ever see inconsistency in the interface, they will begin to lose trust in your brand.

Instead of a conclusion

What do you like better in the interface: “Headline” and “Sentence”? CAPS LOCK or capitals? Or maybe you are a rebel and make up your own rules?

Share your opinions, write comments and questions on the topic.

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Letterman

Spelling

Capital letters

§ 92. The first word of the text is written with a capital letter, as well as the first word after the period, ellipsis, question mark and exclamation mark that ends the sentence.

Note 1. The first word of each line in poems is usually written with a capital letter, regardless of the presence or absence of a punctuation mark at the end of the previous line.

Note 2. After an ellipsis, which does not end the sentence, but indicates a break in speech, the first word is written with a lowercase letter, for example: And this week... that... my son died(Chekhov).

Note 3. If a question mark, or an exclamation mark, or an ellipsis appears after direct speech, and in the following words of the author it is indicated who this direct speech belongs to, then after the named marks the first word is written with a lowercase letter, for example:

- Yes, he fights well! - Bulba said, stopping(Gogol).
- Do you need to live? – Migun asks, sighing.(M. Gorky).
“If only the wind could blow now...” says Sergei(M. Gorky).

§ 93. The first word following the exclamation mark placed after the address or interjection at the beginning of the sentence is written with a capital letter, for example: Oh Volga! After many years I brought you greetings again(Nekrasov). Oh! I wish this night would pass quickly(Chekhov).

Note. The word following exclamation point, placed after an interjection in the middle of a sentence, is written with a lowercase letter, for example: I still cannot forget two old men of the last century, whom, alas! not anymore(Gogol).

§ 94. The first word after the colon is written with a capital letter:

1. If this is the beginning of direct speech, for example: Having pushed me into the kitchen, Boleslav said in a whisper: “This is a man from Paris, with an important assignment, he needs to see Korolenko, so you go, arrange it...”(M. Gorky).

2. If this is the beginning of a quotation, which is an independent sentence, and the first word of the quotation begins a sentence in the quoted text, for example: He opened the book and read: “Pushkin spent the autumn of 1830 in Boldin.”

Note. A quotation included in a sentence as a continuation of it is written with a lowercase letter, for example: Once upon a time, somewhere, it was beautifully said that “a story is an episode from the boundless poem of human destinies.” This is very true: yes, the story is a novel that has fallen into pieces, into thousands of parts, a chapter torn out of a novel(Belinsky).

3. If this is the beginning of individual sections of the text, starting with a paragraph and ending with a period (see §).

§ 95. First names, patronymics, surnames, pseudonyms, nicknames are written in capital letters, for example: Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Pavel Ivanovich Melnikov (Andrei Pechersky), Macbeth, Ivan the Terrible, Scipio the Elder, Ivan the Ring, Nightingale the Robber, Richard the Lionheart, Vladimir the Red Sun, Peter the Great (Peter I).

Note 1. Articles and particles for foreign surnames and names are written with a lowercase letter, for example: d'Artois, van Beethoven, de Valera, Leonardo da Vinci, von der Goltz, la Motte, Baudouin de Courtenay, de la Barthe, Abd el Kerim, Kor-ogly, Izmail Bey.

Articles and particles merged with surnames, as well as those that are attached to the surname with a hyphen, are written with a capital letter, for example: Lafontaine, Lavoisier, Vancouver, Macdonald, Van Dyck. All surnames starting with O (attached to the surname with an apostrophe) and with mak-, sen-, san- , For example: O'Connor, McMahon, Saint-Simon, de Saint-Moran, San Martin.

Note 2. Chinese surnames (they come before names) are written together, regardless of the number of syllables, and begin with a capital letter. In Chinese names (they come after the surname), the first part begins with a capital letter, the second, if there is one, is written with a lowercase letter and is joined to the first with a hyphen, for example: Qiao(surname) Guan-hua(Name), Chan Hai-fu, Chen Yi.

In the personal surnames and names of Koreans, Vietnamese, Burmese and Indonesians, all parts are written with a capital letter and are not combined with a hyphen, for example: Ho Chi Minh, U Nu, Ko Tun, Aung San, U Nu Mung, Thakin Kode Hmeing.

Note 3. Individual names of people that have turned from proper names into common nouns are written with a lowercase letter, for example: womanizer, philanderer, philanthropist, mentor.

But if such names of people are only used in a common noun sense, but have not turned into common nouns, then they are written with a capital letter, for example: The Russian land can give birth to its own Platos and quick-witted Newtons(Lomonosov); It's not every day that Gogols and Shchedrins are born.

Note 4. Individual names of people, used in a contemptuous sense as a generic name, are written with a lowercase letter, for example: Azefs, Quislings.

Note 5. The names of objects and phenomena formed from the names or surnames of people are written with a lowercase letter, for example: ohm, ampere, coulomb (physical units), ford(automobile), Browning, Mauser(types of automatic pistols), French, riding breeches(types of clothing), napoleon(cake).

Note 6. Names of ranks, titles and positions are written with a lowercase letter, for example: Minister, President, Marshal, Honored Scientist, Scientific Secretary, Senator, State Councilor, Pope, King, Shah, Khan, Pasha.

Note 7. Names of highest positions and honorary titles in the USSR - Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, Hero Socialist Labor, Hero of the Soviet Union, Marshal Soviet Union - written in capital letters.

§ 96. Individual names related to the field of religion and mythology are written with a capital letter, for example: Christ, Buddha, Zeus, Venus, Wotan, Perun, Moloch.

Note. Individual names of mythological creatures that have become common nouns are written with a lowercase letter, for example: Moloch of imperialism.

§ 97. Individual animal names (nicknames) are written in capital letters, for example: Emerald, Linen(horses); Pestryanka, Belyanka(cows); Lady, Kashtanka, Scatter(dogs); Murka, Gray(cats).

Note. Individual names used as names of animal species are written with a lowercase letter, for example: burenushka(cow), bear(bear), watchdog(dog).

§ 98. Written with a capital letter in fables, drama and others works of art titles characters, expressed by names that usually have the meaning of common nouns, for example: Hermit, Bear, Donkey, Cannons, Sails(in Krylov's fables); Leshy, Snow Maiden, Father Frost(in “The Snow Maiden” by Ostrovsky); Falcon, Already(from M. Gorky); Someone in Gray(from L. Andreev).

§ 99. Adjectives formed from individual names of people, mythological creatures, etc. are capitalized (see §§ 95-98):

a) if they are possessive in the full sense of the word (i.e., they express ownership of something to this person, a mythological creature) and contain the suffix -ov(s) or -in (without subsequent suffix -sk- ), For example: Marx's "Capital", Dalev's dictionary, Zeus's wrath, Liza's work;

b) if they are part of names equal in meaning to the “name”, “memory” of such and such, for example: Lomonosov readings.

Note 1. Adjectives formed from individual names of people are written with a lowercase letter:

a) if they are not possessive in the full sense, for example: Pushkin style, Suvorov tactics, X-ray room, Adam's apple, Graves' disease, Pasteur's station, Sisyphean work, Aesopian language, Procrustean bed;

b) if they are possessive in the full sense, but contain a suffix -ovsk- (-evsk-) or -insk- , For example: Tolstoy's estate, Turgenev's "Notes of a Hunter", Pushkin's apartment.

Note 2. Adverbs formed from individual names of people are always written with a lowercase letter, for example, in Pushkin's style, in Suvorov's style.

§ 100. Individual names of astronomical and geographical objects (including the names of states and their administrative and political parts), streets, and buildings are written in capital letters. If these names are made up of two or more words, then all words are written with a capital letter, except for function words and generic names, such as: island, cape, sea, star, bay, constellation, comet, street, square, etc. ., or ordinal designations of luminaries ( alpha, beta etc.), for example:

Astronomical names: Mars, Capricorn, Corona Borealis, Archduke Charles star, constellation Canis Major, alpha Ursa Minor, beta Libra.

Note. Words sun, moon, earth are written with a capital letter when they are used as astronomical names, for example: around Sun The following planets orbit: Mercury, Venus, Earth(with his companion Moon), Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune And Pluto; rotation period Earth; But: tillage, sunrise.

Geographical administrative-territorial and other names: Pamir, Pyrenees, Dardanelles, North Pole, Trail of Cancer, New Guinea, Saint Helena, Queen Charlotte Islands, Balearic Islands, Balkan Peninsula, Cape Chelyuskin, cape Good Hope, Isthmus of Corinth, Lesser Alps, Rocky Mountains, Main Caucasus ridge, Klyuchevskaya Sopka, Magnitnaya Mountain, Atlantic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Laptev Sea, Strait of Gibraltar, Onega Bay, Lake Ladoga, Bolshoye Salt Lake, Lake Baikal, Blue Nile, Belaya River, Moscow River, Volga-Don Canal, Georgian Military Road, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, West Kazakhstan Region, French Equatorial Africa, Novgorod-Seversky, Askania-Nova, Pokrovskoye-Streshnevo, Kremlin1, Mokhovaya street, Gorky street, Entuziastov highway, Komsomolskaya square, Vosstaniya square, Bolshoi A stone bridge, Lieutenant Schmidt Bridge, Summer garden, Borovitsky Gate.

IN official names Soviet republics and people's democracies word republic written with a capital letter, for example: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, People's Republic of China, People's Republic of Bulgaria.

Unofficial names of states and their parts, figurative names of geographical objects are also written with a capital letter, for example: Soviet Union, Country of Soviets, Soviet Bashkiria, Poltava region, Trans-Urals, Belokamennaya(Moscow).

Nouns that are part of complex proper names and conventionally name an object are written with a capital letter, for example: Golden Horn(bay), Czech Forest(mountains), Red Village(city), Small Hummocks(Street), Big Dipper (constellation).

Note 1. Names of countries of the world ( north, south, east, west, southeast, northwest etc.) are written with a lowercase letter, for example: the ship headed south and then turned west.

But when they replace territorial names, they are written with a capital letter, for example: languages of the peoples of the North and East.

Note 2. Articles and particles found at the beginning of foreign-language geographical names are written with a capital letter and appended with a hyphen, for example: Los Angeles, English Channel, Le Creusot, De Castries.

Note 3. Function words included in foreign languages geographical names and those in the middle of the combination are written with a lowercase letter, for example: Boulogne-sur-Mer, Piazza di San Marco.

Note 4. Foreign language generic names included in geographical names are written with a capital letter, with the exception of those that have become part of the Russian language, for example: Amu Darya, Rio Negro(Although Daria And Rio means "river"), but Varangerfjord, De Longfjord(word fiord exists in Russian as a geographical term).

Note 5. Geographical names used in a figurative sense retain their capitalization, for example: Munich(meaning “agreement with fascism”), Versailles(meaning “Treaty of Versailles”), Sedan(meaning “military defeat”).

Note 6. The names of animals, plants, fabrics and other objects, as well as phenomena derived from geographical names, are written with a lowercase letter, for example: Saint Bernard(dog breed), tsinandali(type of wine) Boston(fabric, dance).

§ 101. Adjectives formed from proper geographical names are capitalized:

a) if they are part of complex geographical names, for example: Belgian Congo, Moscow region;

b) if they are part of complex individual names of people as their nicknames, for example: Dimitry Donskoy, Alexander Nevsky, Peter of Amiens;

c) if they are part of complex names historical events, institutions, etc., the capitalization of which is specified below (see § 102).

§ 102. In the names of historical events, eras and phenomena, as well as historical documents, works of art and other material monuments, the first word, as well as the proper names included in them, are written with a capital letter.

These include names expressed by:

a) one noun, for example: October, Revival, Renaissance, Reformation, Domostroy; the same words can be used as common nouns, and then they are written with a lowercase letter, for example: in the 16th century. reformation touched upon various aspects of German culture; style Renaissance;

b) a combination of an adjective formed from own name, with a noun, for example: Petrine reform, Sassanian era, Carolingian dynasty(But: pre-Petrine era, pre-Napoleonic wars), Edict of Nantes, Battle of Poltava, Paris Commune, Erfurt program, Lena execution, Treaty of Versailles, Venus de Milo, Laurentian Chronicle;

c) any other combination with an initial adjective or numeral, for example: Long Parliament, Time of Troubles, Magna Carta, Hundred Days, Seven Years' War, Third Republic, July Monarchy, Great October Socialist Revolution, Great Patriotic War.

Names of historical events, eras, etc., which are not proper names, are written with a lowercase letter, for example: paleolithic, feudalism, ancient world, crusades, middle ages, second World War .

§ 103. The first word in the names of revolutionary holidays is written with a capital letter. significant dates, For example: First of May, International Women's Day, New Year, January ninth.

If the initial ordinal number in such a complex name is written as a number, then the word following it is written with a capital letter, for example: January 9, May 1.

Note. Titles religious holidays and posts, as well as days of the week, months, etc. are written with a lowercase letter, for example: Christmas, Trinity Day, Christmastide, Maslenitsa, Lent, Eid al-Adha, Thursday, September.

§ 104. IN full names orders all words except words order And degree, are written with a capital letter, for example: Order of the Red Banner of Labor, order Patriotic War I degree, Order of Glory II degree.

§ 105. In the names of the highest party, government, trade union institutions and organizations of the Soviet Union, all words included in the name are written with a capital letter, except for function words and the word the consignment:

Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Presidium of the CPSU Central Committee.
All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union.
Supreme Soviet of the USSR (RSFSR, Ukrainian SSR and other republics).
Council of the Union.
Council of Nationalities.
Council of Ministers of the USSR (RSFSR, Ukrainian SSR and other republics).
Supreme Court THE USSR.
All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions.
Soviet army and the Navy.

Note. All words are also written with a capital letter, except for service words, which are included in the names of some international organizations: World Peace Council, United Nations, Security Council, Red Cross and Red Crescent Society.

§ 106. In the names of ministries and their main departments, as well as in the names of other central Soviet institutions and organizations (except for those indicated in § 105), the first word is written with a capital letter. If they include proper names or names of other institutions and organizations, then these proper names and names are written in the same way as when used independently, for example:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR for new technology.
Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
Main Publishing Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Culture.

In the full official names of Soviet institutions of local importance, higher educational institutions, entertainment enterprises, industrial and trade organizations etc. The first word and the proper names included in the name are written with a capital letter, for example:

Council of Workers' Deputies.
Yaroslavl Regional Executive Committee of the Soviets of Working People's Deputies.
Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after V.I. Lenin.
Kuibyshev State Opera and Ballet Theater.
Russian folk choir named after Pyatnitsky.
Stalingrad Tractor Plant.

Note. The rule of this paragraph also applies to complex names of international and foreign central public and professional organizations And government agencies For example: World Federation of Trade Unions, All-China Women's Democratic Federation, State Council of the Polish People's Republic, People's Chamber(India).

§ 107. In official titles political parties the first word is capitalized if it is not a word the consignment, For example: Polish United Workers' Party, Communist Party of Austria, Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party, Union of October 17(But: Socialist Revolutionary Party).

Conventional names within the names of political parties are written with a capital letter, for example: Party of Earth and Freedom(or "Land and Freedom"), People's Will Party(or "People's Will").

Note. Foreign language names of political parties are written with a lowercase letter, for example: Kuomintang, Dashnaktsutyun(Armenian counter-revolutionary party), labor party.

§ 108. In the names of insignia, titles highlighted in quotation marks literary works, newspapers, magazines, institutions, enterprises, etc., the first word and the proper names included in them are written with a capital letter, for example: "Behind labor valor» (medal), “Pravda”, “Leningradskaya Pravda”, “Evening Moscow”(newspapers), « New world» (magazine), "Russian Truth" (legal document), "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"(poem), "Woe from Wit"(comedy), "The day before"(novel), "Once again I visited"(poem), "Prince Igor"(opera), "Hammer and sickle"(factory), "The Path to Communism"(collective farm).

In double compound names, the first word of the second name is also written with a capital letter, for example: “The Adventures of Chichikov, or Dead Souls”, “The Power of Darkness, or the Claw Stuck - the Whole Bird is Abyss”.

§ 109. In the texts of official messages and documents, the writing of the names of positions, titles, establishments, etc. with capital or lowercase letters is determined by special departmental instructions.

In special stylistic use, common nouns can be capitalized, for example: Homeland, Man.

1 Word Kremlin capitalized when it is the proper name of a city district, for example: Moscow is located in a ring: the Kremlin is in the center, followed by Kitay-gorod etc. But: In Pskov, like in other old Russian cities, there is a Kremlin(Here Kremlin– a common noun meaning strength).

Most often, schoolchildren and their parents encounter words such as “lowercase” and “uppercase” letters. And how can an adult, who has not been a student for a long time, know what we're talking about? After all, “big” and “small”, “capital” and “ordinary” are much clearer. But if there is already a question hanging over you that requires a solution, then we will try to help you figure out what we are talking about and what is the difference between these two words.

It is worth noting that the words “small” and “large” letters, which are on our tongues when we see such letters, will be perceived in the scientific community as the words of a preschooler or baby. The Russian language, after all, has its own terminology, which every person in society should know.

An interesting fact is that not everyone in the world has introduced capital letters into their spelling. Uppercase and lowercase letters are distinguished only in Greek, Latin, Armenian, and also in Cyrillic spelling. Georgians do not use capital letters, except when highlighting certain words in the text.

What is a capital letter

The name of the word “capital” (capital) is simply and logically explained in this way (so as not to cram): given that there is usually only one capital letter in a line and it is the one that begins the sentence. And we all remember from experience how in primary school we tried to draw or write the first letter so that it would turn out beautiful.

They began to use this type of writing in capital letters back in the 15th century, but in fact, long before that, people tried to beautifully draw initials and the beginning of a sentence with ornamental letters. This is a capital letter.

Capital letters are written in the text according to certain rules spelling. The most necessary ones, which you will have to meet very often, we will try to understand from them.

Uppercase and lowercase letters of the Russian language

When are capital letters written?

According to the rules of Russian spelling, a capital letter always begins each new sentence, as well as direct speech and quotes. But there are other rules for writing capital letters that you should remember, namely:

Proper names of cities, villages, first names, surnames, etc. (words denoting a specific object or phenomenon) are always written in capitals (Oksana, Petrov, Moscow and others).
Names of islands, countries, firms, companies and others (Russia, Caribbean islands, etc.).
Names of historical events, fateful and important documents, works of art, etc. written with a capital letter (Treaty of Versailles). It is worth noting that capital letters are written only in those cases in which the event has the meaning of a proper name (feudalism, Paleolithic).
High positions and titles (President).
The pronoun “you” is used to express politeness and respect for the person in the text (You).
Abbreviations (SRSR, PRC).
The first word of holiday names must be capitalized: Birthday, New Year.
In the names of ministries and main organizations, the first word is written in capitals (Ministry of Internal Affairs).
There are cases when they are used to highlight the desired text (titles, important words in a book to express emotions, etc.)

What is a lowercase letter

Unlike uppercase letters, there are much more lowercase letters in the text, because they are used much more often and are used by default (the exception is those cases in which capital letters are written according to the rules). All those letters that do not fall under the rules for the use of capitals are lined up on one line, which is why they are called “lowercase”. It is also important to remember about word stress. Despite the fact that we are tempted to say “lowercase”, the dictionary indicates the emphasis is “lowercase” and not “lowercase”.

Russian lowercase letters

What is the difference between a lowercase letter and an uppercase letter?

Size. An uppercase (capital) letter is approximately twice the size of other letters (lowercase). For example, the letter "a" will be in in this case lowercase, and "A" is uppercase."
Writing. The capital letter has its own writing characteristics, which we so diligently learn in elementary school.
Frequency of use. A capital letter appears in the text much less often than a lowercase letter (we have already learned the rules for using capital letters above).

Every day a person uses uppercase and lowercase letters in writing. Previously, only capital letters were used, which were the same height. They had clear boundaries. After writing began to develop, the symbols acquired more rounded shapes.

What is important to know

In modern Russian, the use of capital letters causes problems for many people, since not everyone knows how to write lowercase or uppercase characters. Despite the constant improvement and development of the language, there are a few basic rules that will help determine spelling depending on what the writer wants to convey.

Basic moments use of capital characters:

The positions indicated in the official document are written with a capital letter;
the beginning of phrases containing the words Central, State, International, Russian;
separate stylistic usage words Motherland, Man, Center;
polite address, expressed by a pronoun;
religious books: the Bible or the Koran;
abbreviation: VLKSM;
literary books;
production brands of technical products.

Lowercase characters are written in such cases:

Distinctive features of lowercase characters

There are several differences you should know about:

Font. A lowercase letter is smaller than an uppercase letter.
Writing. Capital letters are written with features that are taught about in school.
Use. Small symbols can be found much more often.

Using symbols in Word

Due to the rapid development information technologies Users often use Microsoft Office Word in their work. However, not everyone knows that you can also write lowercase or uppercase characters in it. To do this, use a combination of certain keys.

Features of printing alphabetic characters in Word:

you need to type the required text on the computer;
select it and press the Shift and F3 keys together;
we get the spelling “lowercase characters of the Russian language”;
if you click them again, you can see “Lowcase Symbols of the Russian Alphabet”;
if you need to work with the text further, you should press Shift+F3 again.

Capital letters: example

Capital characters are used in such cases:

Capital letters in gadgets

Often when using a smartphone The question arises how to include capital letters. To do this you need to follow a few simple steps:

the keyboard opens first;
select a key with an arrow indicating the upward direction (the key is usually located on the left);
a capital letter is written;
If you need such letters to appear all the time, you need to press the button twice in a row.

IN Lately many people are often confused When should you write in capitals?, and when a lowercase letter. This affects the attitude of other people, especially if the mistakes are serious.