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Business informatics subjects. What is business computer science? A classic university with a large selection of areas of study

Imperfections of modern information technologies, characteristic of everything new and rapidly developing, requires quite high level training in this area. There are many examples when projects of ready-made or custom-developed Corporate Information Systems end in failure at the implementation and operation stages. main reason Such failures are due to the lack of specialists who organically combine knowledge in technology, economics, management and information technology.

The processes of globalization of the world, determined to a large extent by the rapid development of information technology (IT), dictate new rules for doing business and new approaches to organizing and managing production. Telecommunications, communications and information processing have reached a level where the management of individual enterprises and entire industrial sectors became possible from the position of managing a single “living organism”. Enterprise information systems have become corporate information systems (CIS) and provide “transparency” in the conduct of company affairs at all levels of management. The presence of CIS in companies makes it possible to quickly respond to changes in external and internal conditions doing business, allows it to increase its profitability in comparison with generally accepted traditional approaches, and makes an “informatized company” attractive for investment. In addition, we must not forget about the need for integration into the global market, which is impossible without a Quality Management System in accordance with ISO 9000 standards.

Today in Russia there are about 60 destinations vocational training in the field of IT and more than 50 in the field of economics and management. But, as practice has shown, none of them is capable of generating synthetic knowledge at the intersection of these areas. Attempts to “mechanically” introduce missing disciplines into traditional university departments of professional training, as a rule, end in failure. As a result, society receives either specialists with shallow knowledge in IT and completely superficial knowledge in management and economics, or with shallow knowledge in management and economics and completely superficial knowledge in IT. As Kozma Prutkov wrote: “A specialist is like gumboil. Its completeness is one-sided.”

Thus, modern Information society requires specialists with complex, well-formed in a special way and organically combined knowledge of economics, management and law, possessing theoretical foundations and practical skills in analytical decision support, conceptual design of corporate information systems, IT design and implementation management. Modern society requires information systems specialists - Business Software Applications Specialist.

It is the synthesis of knowledge at the intersection of various subject areas that determines the unity of the words “Business” and “Informatics” in the name of the new educational direction Department of Information Systems, South Ural State University. And the task of this department is to eliminate this “flux” according to K. Prutkov.

State standards and training programs for business informatics are new not only for Russian higher education. They have no analogues in the Western system of higher professional training, where graduates of IT specialties usually master economic disciplines and the fundamentals of management at the stage of obtaining additional education in specialized schools. Foreign and domestic industry leaders have officially announced their support for this educational direction: Microsoft, IBS, IBM, SAP, Computer Association, Lanit, Krok, 1C, InterSoft Lab.

An educational and methodological association headed by the Faculty of Business Informatics of the State University graduate School economy, has already entered into partnership agreements with these companies. And this is no coincidence.

The qualifications of a business informatics specialist allow him to plan, manage and coordinate activities in the field of creation, implementation and operation of corporate information systems, and allows him to competently solve the following tasks:

planning and organization of information systems;
operation and maintenance of information systems;
analytical support for business management decisions;
planning and organizing the execution of IT projects of high complexity.

Objects professional activity business informatics are:

programs and software components of information systems;
languages and systems for programming information systems;
tasks for modification, optimization and development of information systems,

tools for documenting, describing, analyzing and modeling information and communication processes in information systems;

project management tools;
standards and methods for organizing management, accounting and reporting at enterprises.

The organization of the educational process in this educational direction complies with the principles of the Bologna process, to which Russia became a participant in 2003. The educational process is structured according to the 4+2 scheme:

first stage of higher education (4 years), qualification - Bachelor of Business Informatics and
second stage (2 years), qualification - Master of Business Informatics.

At the first stage of higher education, the fundamental knowledge of a specialist is ensured, and in a two-year master's program, functional-oriented training is carried out. In the junior courses of the first stage of training, the main focus is on natural sciences, basic training in the field of information technology (computer science and programming, databases, information systems design), general mathematical disciplines (mathematical analysis, linear algebra, discrete mathematics, probability theory and mathematical statistics) , economic (economic theory, financial and management accounting) and humanitarian disciplines. Special disciplines such as logistics, personnel management, strategic management, information law, modeling and optimization of business processes, architecture of corporate information systems, management life cycle software tools, information security, etc., appear in the third and fourth years.

The knowledge and skills acquired at the first stage are basic and therefore more theoretically oriented. These are methodologies related to preparing an enterprise for automation, design, implementation of information systems, organization of IT services, management and operation of information systems and development management. The acquisition of practical work skills is limited to training to master various tools and systems that support theoretical courses, for example, MS Project, CASE technologies, Aris, Borland Builder C++ and Delphi, FrameWork and Dot net, etc. Specialists who have received a bachelor's degree are prepared to work as part of a group of performers, as well as as managers of services and systems.

The functionally oriented second stage of training aims at in-depth study practical problems business, the formation of practical skills in analytical, advisory, research or scientific and pedagogical activities. Unlike the first degree, the educational process in the master's program is based on the practical work of students in the staff of IT companies, supported by full-time in-depth individual theoretical training at the university. Master's students expand their range of economic and management disciplines and deepen their knowledge in accordance with the chosen area of specialization of the IT company:

modeling and optimization of business processes;
IT consulting;
design and implementation of information systems;
control information resources enterprises;
business analytics of information processes;
innovation and business in the IT field.

A master's degree graduate is prepared to manage a group of performers, an IT department, and can perform the functions of a top manager in organizing and managing an IT business.

More recently, the personnel shortage of leaders in the IT industry and industrial companies was met by repurchasing qualified personnel from one company to another. But now prices have risen, and there is no one left to buy. And organizing an in-house training system for preparing and retraining specialists requires too many costs, too much money needs to be invested in its development. According to estimates of domestic and foreign experts, only Russian market Labor today requires about 150 thousand lawyers, “managers” and economists, and up to 10% of this business is directly related to information technology. Business informatics specialists are in demand in all areas of business that use information and communication technologies. Today, the unmet need for specialists of this profile is about 10 thousand people per year in Russia alone. In addition, in accordance with the Bologna Declaration, a diploma from any country participating in the process is valid without restrictions in all participating countries; not only the domestic but also the foreign information technology labor market is opened for bachelors and masters of Business Informatics.

The core subject when entering a university to major in computer science is mathematics, as well as physics and ICT. On average in Russia, for admission it is enough to score in these subjects and the Russian language on the EGE from 35 to 80 points. The passing score depends on the prestige of the educational institution and the competition within it. Sometimes, at the discretion of the university, knowledge of foreign languages may be required for admission.

Specialty "applied computer science"

The most modern, progressive and promising direction when studying IT is applied computer science. This is an innovative direction that involves a creative approach during subsequent work in the specialty “applied computer science”.

The code of the specialty "Applied Informatics" is 03/09/03. It is also called computer science ICT. The specialty is studied at many faculties - economics, law, management and education, as an additional subject. The specialty involves the study of programming languages and foreign languages, but the emphasis is on practical use these skills in various information systems.

Specialty "Business Informatics"

According to the classifier "Business Informatics" the code is 38.03.05. This specialty is quite new and appeared only in 2009. Accordingly, when choosing the specialty "business informatics", who to work for the student is important issue. Business informatics allows you to obtain qualifications as a designer, optimizer and administrator of systems and processes of business programs.

In order for a student to be able to obtain a specialty in business informatics, universities teach how to conduct analytics, plan and organize IT projects of various levels of complexity. Except logical thinking and technical mindset, students in the direction of 03.38.05 are required to have analytical skills, communication skills and leadership skills.

Specialty "Informatics and Computer Science"

Under the code 09.03.01 in the classification there is a specialty "Informatics and Computer Engineering"Everyone decides who to work with such qualifications for themselves, based on the acquired knowledge in the areas of software development, IT design and information security. During the training period, students master high-level programming languages, and OS administration skills and local networks.

Training in the direction of 03/09/01 takes 4 years. Despite the relatively short term training, the direction of "Informatics and Computer Science" is considered one of the most difficult, since it involves acquiring skills for developing programs and algorithms.

Specialty "applied computer science in economics"

Applied computer science with an emphasis on economics is a subsection of “Mathematical support and administration of information systems” 03/02/03 for bachelor’s degrees and 04/02/03 for master’s degrees. Computer science with the additional specialty of “economist” allows you to create, implement and maintain software in the field of economics, analyzing its operation and algorithms.

A student who has received an education in the field of “applied computer science in economics” is able to solve functional problems and operate financial and material flows using special software.

"Mathematics and Computer Science" - specialty

Applied mathematics and computer science is a specialty in universities according to code 01.03.02 in bachelor’s programs and according to code 01.04.02 in master’s programs. In contrast to narrow specialists in the fields of economics, education and law, “Mathematics and Computer Science” allows you to apply the acquired skills in any work that involves the use of software, ICT, communication networks and systems, and conducting mathematical calculations. The student will be able to apply the acquired skills in analytical, scientific, design and technological fields.

Computer science and control systems - specialty

At the department of "Informatics and Control Systems" the directions of the section "Informatics and Computer Science" are studied 09.00.00. Students gain skills in the areas of 3D modeling, WEB development, information security technology, design of intelligent control systems and development of microprocessor systems.

Computer science and statistics - specialties

The Department of Computer Science and Statistics allows students to obtain qualifications in the specialties of the Information Security section 10.00.00. The department teaches special disciplines, which are aimed at ensuring information security in specialties 10.05.01-05 and interaction with relevant software.

"Fundamental computer science and information technology" - specialty

The bachelor's level specialty in the direction 02.03.02 "Fundamental computer science and information technology" is aimed at system mathematical programming, information processing and management of communication systems. In addition to programming, the student gains knowledge in the areas of design and sound processing, and can manage telecommunications objects.

Institutes specializing in computer science

There are more than 50 universities in Russia that offer training to students in computer science fields.

At Russian institutes you can gain skills to work as a programmer, developer, information systems engineer, designer, and administrator of local and WEB networks. The specialty of computer science teacher is also being studied at universities at the master's level, in the areas of 04/02/01 and 04/09/02.

College - specialty "applied computer science"

The specialty “applied computer science” at the college was not included in the list of specialty codes from 2015. Training in applied computer science on the basis of a diploma gives graduates the right to obtain the qualification “Programmer Technician” without passing the Unified State Exam. The training lasts 3-4 years and opens up opportunities to work in any enterprise as a programmer.

Where can you work in computer science?

One of the most sought after technical specialties currently is computer science. Therefore, many graduates who receive high scores in mathematics choose the IT field. Specialties related to computer science can be divided into fundamental, applied and additional.

Depending on the choice, the student learns to interact with various systems at stages from development to administration and practical use in various computing fields.

Syllabus

An interdisciplinary approach is used in the learning process. Students study subjects from different fields. The main areas are information management, economics, computer science and fundamentals of mathematics and statistics. Students apply theoretical knowledge acquired in lectures in exercises at seminars and practical classes in programming and design.

Employment Opportunities

Applied computer science in economics covers the planning, design, implementation, operation and development of information and communication systems that are used to support current economic activity, strategic planning and decision making process in business and public administration. Graduates work as information systems implementers, information systems support managers, programmers, business analysts, etc.

Links

The direction “Business Informatics” on the website of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation (formerly the Academy of Economy under the Government of the Russian Federation)
The direction “Business Informatics” on the website of the St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
The direction “Business Informatics” on the website of the Faculty of Economics of St. Petersburg State University
Department of Information Systems, South Ural State University
Educational direction "Business Informatics" at South Ural State University

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

See what “Business Informatics” is in other dictionaries:

- (cf. German Informatik, English Information technology, French Informatique, English computer science computer science in the USA, English computing science computing science in the UK) the science of methods ... ... Wikipedia

- (business modeling) activity for the formation of models of organizations, including a description of business objects (divisions, positions, resources, roles, processes, operations, information systems, storage media, etc.) ... Wikipedia

Branch of knowledge that studies general properties and structure scientific information, as well as the patterns and principles of its creation, transformation, accumulation, transfer and use in various industries human activity. Dictionary of business terms... ... Dictionary of business terms

Technology of accumulation, preparation and exchange of information using computer technology and communications. Dictionary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001 ... Dictionary of business terms

This article or section needs revision. Please improve the article in accordance with the rules for writing articles. Business with... Wikipedia

Faculty of Business Informatics State University– Higher School of Economics Year of foundation 2002 Dean Nikitin V.V. Place... Wikipedia

Computer economist is one of the most modern and sought-after qualifications of specialists in the field of computer science and economics. The specialist’s activities are aimed at creating, implementing, analyzing and maintaining professionally oriented... ... Wikipedia

Applied informatics Specialization: scientifically practical Frequency: once every two months Language: Russian Editorial office address: Moscow Chief Editor: Emelyanov A. A ... Wikipedia

A field of knowledge that considers as a subject information systems used for preparing and making decisions in the field of economics and business. Business modeling is considered as a method of Economic Informatics... ... Dictionary of business terms

- (English Business Rule Engine - business rules execution engine) is a component of the enterprise business rules management system, the functions of which include the execution of rules. It provides decision-making services that can call external... ... Wikipedia

Books

Management: business informatics. Textbook and workshop for secondary vocational education, E.P. Zaramenskikh. Modern world characterized by widespread penetration of information systems into all spheres of the economy and society. A similar situation is observed in public life. Information Technology…

Hello, dear readers of the Anatomy of Business project! Webmaster Alexander is with you, as always. As you know, I am very skeptical about the higher education system, and if it were up to me, I would not go to get a higher education degree now. But it so happened that 5 years of my life were donated to the institute!

Surprisingly, we live in truly revolutionary times, a time of high technology and communications, a time when old standards and stereotypes are being broken, and they are being replaced by newer and more advanced ways of achieving our goals. As the world changes, the business world also changes. The labor market is no longer in demand for economists and lawyers, as was the case ten years ago, but for IT specialists, professional designers, testers, website and portal designers, system administrators and computer technicians. New areas are emerging in the training of young specialists, including business informatics. And despite all my skepticism, I could not help but notice this specialty because... It is precisely this that is a new trend that gives hope that not all is lost.

What is business informatics now?

Many who come across this concept for the first time ask the same question: “What is business informatics?” , and what are the advantages of it? If you look at Wikipedia, you can find a simple and fairly understandable definition. Business informatics is a science that focuses on the design, development and application of information and communication systems in business. This is a combination of economics, computer science, management and business, which allows young professionals to keep up with the times and apply their acquired knowledge in the field of information technology.

Why is business informatics so popular?

One of the reasons why I have high hopes for this subject is that it has appeared relatively recently in domestic universities, and this gives hope that talented teachers who actually have experience in business will be attracted. And not bearded professors who only know about business from textbooks! IN Lately many happily began to comprehend the basics of such an interesting and promising science. But why is she so popular? What opportunities does it provide? business Informatics? There are reviews online from those who have already received education in in this direction, and they note that the combination of economics, management, computer science and business helps them create both their own projects on the Internet and develop promising concepts for customers. Believe me, a well thought out idea that has potential can be very expensive.

But why work for someone, giving away your labor and knowledge? The big money is earned not by those who join a hiring company, but by those who create this company. You have all the opportunities, all the tools to start your own business today. "Which?" - many readers will ask. It would take a long time to list everything promising opportunities, which exist on this moment, but I will only recommend what I myself am well versed in.

Firstly, you can make good money on social networks. It's no secret that large groups and public pages are excellent at converting the number of subscribers into real money. This is done both through advertising and thanks to a percentage of the profit when selling physical goods through partner sites. How much can you earn from this? You will find the answers in my previous articles and I would like to note that both articles were written based on personal experience. By the way, thanks to social networks I can afford to travel a lot around the world.

The second way to earn money is by creating your own projects and websites. Business informatics teaches people to think critically and apply the acquired knowledge to implement interesting projects. So let's start implementing it now, without putting it off for a long time. Don’t be afraid to start your own business, don’t be afraid to take risks and invest in your own website. Perhaps working “for someone else” is more stable, it always exists, it doesn’t scare you as much as your own project. But is this stability so important, is it as “stable” as it seems? You can spend your whole life giving your knowledge and ideas to someone, bringing your “uncle” millions, while receiving pennies of a monthly salary. Don’t be afraid, create your own projects, promote your websites, and I will be happy to help you with this. To begin with, I advise you to read two interesting articles: and. The first article talks about the real experience of a young mother from St. Petersburg who created her own business on the Internet. And the second article will help you understand how you can start your own business on the Internet without huge investments. Everything is real, you just have to start!

The third way of earning money is directly related to the second. You can create your projects on the Internet, but focus not on selling physical goods, but on advertising revenue. This is a more complex, but long-lasting way to obtain passive income. I want to say that nothing is impossible here either. I have already started writing a series of articles on the creation, promotion and development of my own websites, which in the near future will begin to bring their founders the first thousand rubles.

As you can see, business Informatics involves obtaining quite promising knowledge, but I advise you to use this knowledge to implement your own ideas and projects. If there is something you don’t understand, or if you are ready to start your own business on the Internet, then ask for help - I will definitely advise you and give practical advice.

What subjects are studied in the specialty "Business Informatics"?

In addition to general education subjects such as philosophy, foreign language and others humanities, which are usually given in domestic universities in the first and second years, future specialists in the field of “Business Informatics” study sciences such as:

Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
Mathematical analysis
Linear algebra
Discrete Math
Optimization and mathematical methods of decision making
Computer Science and Programming
Latest Information Systems Programming
Modeling and in-depth analysis of business processes
Enterprise financial management
Enterprise management
Strategic management of the company
IT project management
Company information security
Legal protection of intellectual property

Also, for a deeper understanding of the specialty, I recommend watching this video:

Judging by the above subjects, managers are trained in the specialty “Business Informatics” highest category who know how to effectively promote business through modern electronic communications.

Where can I study for a degree in Business Informatics?

It can be immediately noted that, as a rule, this specialty is trained in higher education institutions. educational institutions, who previously specialized in training programmers and economists.
Among the most popular are the following:

Higher School of Economics (National- research university):

National Research University of Technology"MISiS":

St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics:

Also at the base Faculty of Economics St. Petersburg State University has a bachelor's training program in the specialty "Business Informatics":

In conclusion, I want to say that if you still decide to receive higher education in the field of business, first of all, ask the university representatives: what percentage of the teaching staff in your specialty have own business? If there is no answer to this question or the numbers announced are extremely small, you risk receiving only outdated ones during the training process. theoretical knowledge, rather than the actual experience of business practitioners.
Good luck to you in business!

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