Future perfect theory. Negative sentences Future Perfect- Negative Sentences

Hello my beloved readers.

What do you remember about time Future Perfect? Of course, it’s sad if the pain is not enough, but don’t despair. Today I will remind you of everything. This tense cannot be confused with anything - neither Simple nor Continuous. Because it's special. And I'll tell you why. Rules and examples await us, a couple useful exercises, and so many useful things that you won’t forget about this time again.

How is it formed

Let's start, perhaps, by finding out what the Future Perfect Tense looks like in a sentence. The procedure for its formation is very simple. See:

Subject + auxiliary verb will\shall + have + predicate in the 3rd form + object and circumstances.

Let's look at example sentences.

She will have read the book until the end of next week. - By the end of next week she will have finished reading the book.

They will have moved in by Wednesday evening. - They will be moving in by Wednesday evening.

We shall have repaired the car by the end of next week. - By the end of next week we will finish repairing the car.

And in the table you can see how a sentence can change depending on its affirmative, negative or interrogative form.

The negative form is formed by adding a particle not .

Well, to create a question, you just need to move the auxiliary verb will to the first place, leaving everything else in its place.

As I said, there is nothing complicated here. Now that we know what our time looks like, we can move on to practice.

When to use: beginner level

As with any time, Future Perfect has its own indicators, by which it is easy to calculate that this is exactly it.

He will have graduated from school by that time. - By this time he has already finished school.

• Time is mainly used when we're talking about about an action that starts in the future and ends there.

She will have watched the movie by Saturday evening. - By Saturday evening she will have already watched the film.

They will have opened a brand new factory by the next month. - By next month they will have opened a completely new factory.

• We can also use the Future Perfect when talking about a situation that continues until a certain time.

This time next week I shall have worked at this factory for 15 years. - At this time next week, I will have been working at this plant for 15 years.

This time tomorrow he will have traveled the world non-stop for 3 years. - Tomorrow at this time he will be traveling around the world non-stop for 3 years.

This time next January I shall have moved to another country. - This time next January I will move to another country.

When to use: Professional level

Using the Future Perfect doesn't become so easy when you reach a high level of English.

• For those who are far from new to this tense, it will be useful to know: sometimes the Future Perfect can act in the meaning of a modal phrase must have done, the translation of which can be defined as “must be\probably.”

You will have seen what happened to them. “You must have seen what happened to them.”

They will have moved to another city. - They must have moved to another city.

As you probably already guessed, this time does not have many functions. Therefore it won't cost you special labor remember him. But it will be extremely useful to consolidate what you have learned. Now you can test your knowledge. and what I have prepared for you. Go through them and share your results in the comments.

And if you have questions, write. I will be happy to answer them. And I will be glad to see the most determined ones among my blog subscribers. You will receive the latest and useful information from the world of English.

And that's all for me.

Until next time, my dear readers.

How often do we plan to achieve any success in the future, discuss, and set deadlines for implementation. Future Perfect will help convey your aspirations, goals and intentions in English.

Like all other perfect tenses, Future Perfect speaks of the completion of some action, but in the future. The form is very similar to its Perfect counterparts, but has fewer uses. And some of them have a spicy twist.

Education

As with all future tenses, you will need auxiliary verbs will/shall. Remember that shall is used with the subjects I and we, and will with all others. Although this feature slightly contradicts itself. The rules of modern English allow the use of will with all pronouns. Besides this, we will need have, which at this time also functions as an auxiliary verb. The predicate is in the form V 3 or V ed(3rd column irregular verbs or, if the verb is correct, then add - ed). Let's look at how all this fits together various types proposals.

And of course, to help your speech reach your interlocutor’s thoughts faster, you can use short or abbreviated forms . They are absolutely standard.

I shall = I’ll, They will = they’ll

I shall have spent = I’ll have spent

shall not= shan’t

will not = won't

He won't have spent

Using Future Perfect Tense

Fortunately, this tense has only two uses that are easy to understand.

• Action will end at some point in the future , which can be indicated by a time circumstance, for example, before (before), by (to), by the time (by that time), by then (by that time or then) or another future action. Often used are conjunctions such as till/untill, which are used only in negative sentences. Let's take a look Future examples Perfect in this meaning.

The match will have been finished by 9.30. — The match will end at 9.30.

Tomorrow is Ted and Ann’s wedding aniversary. Tomorrow these man and woman will have been married for 25 years. — Ted and Anna have an anniversary. Tomorrow this man and woman will have been married for 25 years.

I think the game will have finished by the time when he comes. - I think the game will end when he arrives.

Chuck came to Russia some years ago. Next week he will have been here two years. — Chuck came to Russia several years ago. Next week it will be 2 years since he has been here.

When Tom arrives, Jill will have gone to bed. — When Tom arrives, Jill will be sleeping.

I will not have finished this work till you bring me my books. I won't finish my work until you bring my books.

Unfortunately, she will not have spoken to him untill he calls. “Unfortunately, she won’t talk to him until he calls.”

• Another case of use, which slightly complicates the picture of the perfect future tense with its specific features, can be called transfer past intended action. It is translated into Russian as “probably”, “should be”. But you can calm down right away; you don’t often come across such a phrase in colloquial speech. This construction, with a probability value, is more used in newspapers, magazines and other articles.

Everybody will have read in the papers about the president’s decision. “Everyone must have read in the newspapers about the president’s decision.

The reader will have noticed crazy prices on the market. — The reader probably noticed crazy prices on the market.

Comparison of future tenses with Future Perfect

This tense is also used in Passive Voice. Application cases are identical active voice, but the shape is slightly different.

will/ shall + have + been + V 3 (V ed)

The text will have been translated by the next lesson. — The text will be translated for the next lesson.

The composition will have been written by 5 o’clock tomorrow. — The letter will be written by 5 o’clock.

This is all the information on Future Perfect. In terms of education, you will have to strain a little and remember, but using this time the task is much easier. If a moment or event is indicated by which the main action will be completed, then feel free to use the future completed tense.

• Future Perfect Tense (perfect future tense)
• Rules for forming time, signal words
• Example sentences with Future Perfect Tense

USE

The Future Perfect tense is used to express an action that will take place at a specified moment in the future (by tonight, by the end of the year, before, and so on).

I will have moved to a new apartment by the end of the month.

By the end of the month I will have moved to a new apartment.

At the same time, it is important for us to emphasize the end of the action.

EDUCATION TIMEFUTUREPERFECT

Let's look at the formation of the affirmative, negative and interrogative tenses of the Future Perfect.

The affirmative form of the Future Perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb to have in the future tense, namely ‘ will have’ and a past tense verb, i.e. verb ending -ed, or the 3rd form of irregular verbs - participles 2:

She will have arrived at the station by tonight.

She will arrive at the station in the evening.

They will have built a new house by the end of the year.

They will finish building new house by the end of the year.

IN negative form to auxiliary verb will particle is added not, which has the short form won’ t.

Affirmative form The Future Perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb to have in the simple future tense (Simple Future/Future Indefinite: shall/will have (shall for 1st singular and plural, will for all other singular and plural persons. ) and the past participle (Participle II) of the semantic verb.

shall have, will have + Participle II

I shall have written the letter. I will write a letter.
He will have written the letter. He will write a letter.

IN interrogative form auxiliary verbs shall/will are placed before the subject.

Shall I have written the letter? I will write a letter?
Will he have written the letter? Will he write a letter?

Use

Future Perfect is used:

• 1. To express an action that has already taken place and will be completed at a certain point in the future. This specific time in the future is indicated by expressions such as: by that time - by that time, by Monday - by Monday, by the end of the month (year, week) - by the end of the month (of the year, weeks).

I shall have read this book by the end of this week. I will read this book by the end of this week.
By the end of the year your little daughter will have broken all your cups. By the end of the year, your little daughter will break all your cups.
The head of the expedition thought, “By the end of the month we shall have spent all our supply of provisions. May be by that time some plane will have found us on this small island." The expedition leader thought: “By the end of the month we will have used up our entire food supply. Perhaps by this time some plane will find us on this small island.”

• 2. To express an action that will be completed before another action begins in the future. This other action (in a subordinate clause) is expressed through Simple Present/Present Indefinite.

I hope you will have made up your mind when I come back.
I hope you come to some kind of solution when I get back.

Please note:

• 1. To express a completed action in the future in subordinate clauses of time and condition after the conjunctions when - When,after- after., as soon as - as soon as, till - before, until - until, how (not) if - If Present Perfect is used instead of Future Perfect, and in main sentences Simple Future/Future Indefinite is usually used. When translated into Russian, the verbs of the main and subordinate clauses translated by verbs in the future tense.

Didn't think, "What shall I tell him when (if) he has asked me about it?”
He thought, “What will I tell him when (if) he asks me about this?”