Which coat fillers are best? Holofiber filler: pros and cons, reviews. Holofiber: what temperature and weather is it designed for? What is warmer and better: holofiber or padding polyester, artificial and natural down? Is it possible and how to wash holofiber in

Pros and cons of holofiber filler.

The cold weather has arrived, and most people have reached into their closets for down jackets and down jackets. Many people associate winter with large puffy jackets filled with goose down, as well as fur coats. But now a huge number of orthodox clothes filled with holofiber have appeared on the market. In this article we will figure out what kind of filler this is and its features.

It's synthetic non-woven fiber polyester group. The structure is very similar to padding polyester, but differs in the absence of the use of glue in production. Holofiber is based on spiral-shaped silicone fiber, which is held together by soldering at high temperature. The result is long fibers.

There are a lot positive properties for this material:

• Light weight
• Excellent thermal conductivity and heat retention ability
• Low price
• Hypoallergenic
• Does not absorb odors
• Not electrified

This insulation has no negative aspects. Except that it is slightly inferior in heat capacity to a goose feather.

Now there is a huge amount of outerwear with holofiber on the market. This is due to the low price. A down jacket costs one and a half times cheaper than a natural one. At the same time, it is not inferior in quality. Before answering about temperature standards, it is worth deciding on the density of the filler. This figure also depends on minimum temperature operation.

Temperature standards:

• Density 100 g/sq.m. — from +10°С to +5°С
• Density 150 g/sq.m. — from +5°С to -10°С
• Density 200 g/sq.m. — from -10°С to -20°С
• Density 300 g/sq.m. – from -20°С to -30°С

In principle, the material is made from the same fiber, but using different technologies. Sintepon is a type of silicone fiber, like holofiber, but all the fibers in it are glued. In holofiber, the threads are connected to each other by soldering at high temperature without the use of glue. There is emptiness inside the fibers, which makes the material light and very warm. Thus, holofiber is much lighter and warmer than padding polyester.

Synthetic winterizer is not the best insulation, as it gets wet and accumulates moisture. At the same time, the material has a low thermal insulation rate. It is an order of magnitude higher than holofiber.

The competitor to holofiber is natural fluff. Products made from it are as warm as possible. But down has one huge drawback - the price. In addition, down gets wet in rainy weather. There are also some difficulties when washing down jackets with natural feathers. If we take into account all these indicators, then holofiber is an ideal option.

Women's winter coat, winter jacket, children's overalls, blanket, pillow, mattress: is it better with holofiber or padding polyester?

Disadvantages of padding polyester:

• Low thermal insulation ability
• Accumulates moisture
• Absorbs odors
• Quite heavy

Accordingly, holofiber is devoid of these disadvantages. That is why this filler is better. Due to the special siliconization method, holofiber does not accumulate moisture, therefore it is successfully used for the production of blankets and pillows.

If you have a choice between holofiber and padding polyester when buying children's overalls, then choose the first option.

Women's winter coat, Winter Jacket, children's overalls, blanket, pillow, mattress: is it better on holofiber or padding polyester?

Yes, products made from this filler can be safely machine washed. In this case, it is worth taking into account the features of the upper fabric. After all, holofiber can be washed even at a temperature of 80 °C. But due to the fact that down jackets are dyed and made and raincoats are made, then optimal temperature washing is 40 °C. At the same time, the products can be wrung out, because holofiber straightens out perfectly after washing and spinning. It doesn't need to be shaken off like fluff.

You can wash not only down jackets, but also blankets, pillows and bedspreads with holofiber. These are the products that can get dirty. Only now there is no need to take them to dry cleaning. You can wash it yourself at washing machine.

Holofiber is an excellent filler that will serve as an excellent alternative to natural fluff. It's just as warm, but much cheaper.

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On modern market You can often hear an offer to buy insulated items filled with bio-down. And many people have a question: “What kind of material is this? What features does it have?

Bio-down – harmless synthetics

Bio-down is a synthetic material used for insulation. various products. It was developed by ZM Thinsulate and DuPont in the early 70s. The basis of the filler is a special biopolymer in which the constituent components are constantly renewed.

This is what eco fluff looks like in the photo; it’s practically indistinguishable from natural fluff.

Bio-down is an environmentally friendly material. Its production requires minimal energy consumption and produces much less harmful emissions generated during the production of synthetic materials.

Advantages and disadvantages of insulation

Bio-fluff is one of the very first biological-based fillers. The material has a three-dimensional spherical structure, similar to natural down. It is distinguished by its elasticity and pleasant softness to the touch. When dry, the insulation resists compression and quickly regains its shape.

The composition and structure of the material lead to the following advantages:

• Effective heat conservation. The filler is able to protect from frost down to -35-40 degrees;
• Preservation of its properties and shape. The insulation does not lose shape, thickness and volume, does not pass through seams and upper material, and does not deform;
• Easy to care for. Eco-down is washable both by hand and in a machine, it dries within a few hours and does not pill;
• Light weight, things with insulation do not hinder movement;
• The material is hypoallergenic and does not irritate the skin;
• Bio-down is moisture resistant, does not suffer from proper storage, and is not affected by mold and fungi;
• Durability and wear resistance.

Bio-fluff also has a number of disadvantages:

• Static electricity may accumulate in the material;
• Not resistant to impact high temperatures and open fire;
• Poorly removes water from the body.

Using eco-down: insulating things

Bio-down is an excellent insulation material; it is actively used in tailoring. It is used in the manufacture of:

• Winter equipment;
• Insulated winter sports suits (for skiing, snowboarding, etc.);
• Sleeping bags;
• Clothes for winter fishing and hunting;
• Men's, women's and children's winter outerwear.

Any down jacket, jacket, coat and other clothing protects well from low temperatures, retains its shape, does not deform or become thin. Light weight ensures freedom of movement even in the most very coldy.

From reviews of this insulation

Features of eco-down care

Bio-down insulation is particularly resistant to thinning, lump formation and deformation. Therefore, it is easy to care for the material. Items with bio-down insulation can be washed in a machine or by hand.

The filler will last a long time if you adhere to the following rules:

• Install temperature regime water no more than 40 degrees;
• Set the spin mode to no more than 600 rpm;
• Dry washed clothes naturally, but not under direct sun rays, without the use of a heater and heating radiators;
• It is allowed to use conditioner when rinsing things;
• It is recommended to use liquid powders, they do not leave stains;
• It is recommended to set an additional rinse mode to completely remove the powder;
• It is recommended that hard-to-reach places (pockets, areas around fasteners, etc.) be pre-treated with laundry soap.

When washing by hand, similar principles are followed (water temperature is taken into account, liquid powder is used, and dried naturally). It is also necessary to rinse the clothes several times to remove all the powder. During the process, the item cannot be compressed, as creases may form. When washing clothes by hand, it is recommended to initially dry them in horizontal position, placing a towel under it and turning it over periodically. And only when the water has drained can the product be hung.

Dried clothes can be ironed. The temperature to which the iron can be heated depends on the outer fabric. Ironing with steam is allowed.

It is forbidden to store things with bio-down insulation in a vacuum bag for a long time. This can lead to creases and deformation.

Thus, bio-down in outerwear- This is an excellent insulation option. The material reliably protects from bad weather, is durable, retains its properties and shape for a long time. And numerous positive user reviews confirm this.

Outerwear: which insulation is better?

Outdated padding polyester is being replaced by a new generation of insulation materials that are resistant to cold, moisture and wind.

The cold and slush are coming, and it's time to stock up on things that won't replace an electric heater, but will help keep you warm. There is plenty to choose from: jackets and coats insulated with down, feather, synthetic padding, Primaloft, Polarguard, Thinsulate and other substances that are unusual to the ear. Experts say that there is insulation for every case. Many “weather-saving properties” also depend on the fabric, impregnation and other “bells and whistles”

The fluff is tenacious, but heavy

Insulation materials can be synthetic or natural, the latter including down, feathers, wool...

– Down is light, durable (lasts 2-3 times longer than synthetics), withstands severe frosts, and restores its shape after being wrinkled. But it can be very different - the best is considered to be a goose, and a Ukrainian one at that,” says Alexander Makeev, consultant at the “Team EKS” equipment center. – Usually, the higher the percentage of down, the warmer the item is considered. But the insulation still cannot do without feathers, at least 5–10%. Another indicator is fill power (fp) - pen density per square meter. m of fabric - the higher it is, the warmer the item. On the sleeves the density is usually less, on the chest, shoulders, and back - higher.

Down items are good for cold, dry weather; in humid weather, down quickly loses its thermal insulation.

Synthetics are designed for different temperatures

Synthetic items dry quickly, are lightweight, warm well, and make you feel comfortable from +10 to -40. There are a lot of new insulation materials now.

“The latter are light and airy Polarguard, Termolife and Primaloft,” says Alexander, “they have a twisted spiral of thin fiber. Primaloft is considered warmer, its thermal insulation is like that of very high-quality down, and the price is lower. But unlike down, it doesn’t care about moisture.

INSULATION CAN BE IDEAL, BUT POOR-QUALITY UPPER FABRIC WILL SPOIL A BARREL OF HONEY

You need to ask the seller about what insulates the jacket, or look in the catalogue: unfortunately, the labels usually only indicate that it is a product made of lavsan (in Western it is called “polyester”).

Holofiber, Thinsulate, Polyfiber insulations are losing out to the new generation. For example, Thinsulate was invented for a spacesuit that does not need to be washed, which cannot be said about everyday things. During the first washes it pilled. But this brand is well-known, and it is still used in cheap things. Even worse in this regard is their “forefather” - synthetic winterizer, the fibers of which are not hollow, but filled, which is why it is also heavy. In addition, the fibers are not elastic and break quickly. Because while the thing is new, it is very warm, but over time it gets colder and colder.

The knitting of the material should be dense, and the thread should be thin

The fabric in which the insulation is hidden is no less important. So that the “insides” of the jacket do not come out, the fabric must be tightly knitted and the thread thin. And this applies not only to down, but also to synthetic insulation, consisting of even finer fibers.

In clothing catalogs you can find fabric indexes for a specific jacket (and, as a rule, the seller has a catalog). For example, 190D195T is a high quality indicator: the number before “D” means the weight of the thread, and the number before “T” means the number of weaves. The lower the first number and the higher the second, the better the quality of the fabric. Gore-Tex and Scholler are considered the best.

Membranes will not warm you up, but they will save you from dampness

No less important is the function of water repellency. Achieved by impregnation and membrane. Good level vapor permeability: not less than 5000 g/sq.m. m (will allow you to walk in heavy rain and not get wet), the usual level is 3000 g/sq. m (comfortable walk in drizzling rain or light snow).

THIS IS WHAT A “BREATHABLE” MEMBRANE LOOKS LIKE

The impregnation is short-lived, and it is very difficult to restore it with sprays, so it is worth wondering how many washes it will withstand. Water resistance usually decreases after 20-50 washes (which is already a record for an ordinary city jacket, unless we are talking about a white item. Care is also important - the impregnation is resistant to bleaches, soaking and drying on a radiator or in a dryer.

How many in grams?

The labels (not tags) indicate the weight (density) of insulation:

40–70 g/sq.m. – demi-season or sportswear.
100–150 g/sq.m. – cold autumn, warm winter.
200–300 g/sq.m. - frosty winter.
Please note: modern insulation materials with a volume of 100–150 g/sq.m in terms of thermal conductivity replace 300 g of padding polyester.

Membrane fabric is a thin film that freely allows body evaporation to pass out, but does not allow moisture to enter from the outside. Does not lose properties after hundreds of washes if properly cared for. But it can fray around the backpack straps. Sometimes fabric is also placed on top of the membrane layer. This does not allow moisture to be removed so quickly, but it makes the membrane less vulnerable.

A nuance: with active movement, membrane clothing creates a microclimate around the body of approximately 30 degrees. And it maintains it at any temperature outside (hot or cold).

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Reference
Insulation materials trademark"Holofiber":
"Holofiber-Soft" (the softest and most elastic of the entire range of non-woven fabrics TM "Holofiber". Used in the manufacture of modern, high-quality clothing, workwear, travel equipment, products for children. Provides unique "breathing" properties, temperature regulation, retention of product shape with possibility of repeated washing. Practicality, lightness and ease of use create unlimited opportunities for fashion designers to create new types of clothing)
"Holofiber-TEK" ("Holofiber TEK" is a modern insulation for winter workwear for oil and gas workers. Offered for protective clothing everyone climatic zones, including 1B (IV). Workwear with Holofiber TEK insulation is light and comfortable. The insulation does not get lost or crumple in the “clothes package” during washing and dry cleaning. Joint development by specialists from the Termopol plant and the Textile Trading House company)
"Hollofiber-Stroy" (the combination of physical-mechanical and acoustic properties of "Hollofiber-Stroy" (tensile strength, crushability, deformability) make it almost indispensable for modern building material, especially relevant for Russian climate conditions. It can be worked with without additional worker protection, and can be joined virtually seamlessly, without cracks forming between the plates. After loading, it returns to geometry (most other materials break or crumble). Recommended for use in a “wall pack” (as a thermal insert). Highly efficient inter-crown insulation)
"Holofiber-Volumetric" (high-volume, but very light insulation. Designed to give beautiful "airy" shapes to textile products. Down jackets and jackets using "Holofiber-Volumetric" are popular. It is very popular in the production of insulated children's clothing. Ultra-practical insulation "Holofiber-Volumetric" Volumetric is not afraid of moisture, does not shrink (from washing and drying, from the effects of rain and snow); does not “click” (antistatic); does not cause allergies; does not spread flame; does not “crumple”; very light (clothing with it is extremely comfortable , comfortable and beautiful); retains performance after prolonged wear)
“Holofiber-Hard” (rigid synthetic non-woven fabric - boards and mats are used in construction and the textile industry. Low sorption capacity, it does not absorb even vaporous moisture. Does not crumble, does not shrink, is easy to attach. Lighter, unlike fiberglass, it is convenient install and store in construction sites and any textile production, as there is no dangerous dust and it does not cause allergies)
“Holofiber-Medium” (“HOLLOFIBER MEDIUM” is a non-woven fabric that combines the softness and fluffiness of natural down, as well as the durability and practicality of synthetic fiber. The fabric is especially sensitive to microclimate human body. The most convenient, environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic material for making children's sets. A variety of products for newborns (discharge envelopes, crib bumpers, pillows for babies, mattresses) are very practical. Safe for babies even in direct contact with skin!)

TYPES OF INSULATION
Sintepon
Sintepon is divided into two types: old (dense) and new (hollow). Both are made from polyester fibers. Bonding of fibers to each other is carried out thermally. Previously, synthetic winterizer was laid in parallel layers. Because of this, it had very low performance in terms of heat conservation and moisture conductivity. Nowadays, dense padding polyester (thick, adhesive) is used only in cheap products. In the new padding polyester, the fibers are not glued together, but seem to be held together with the help of silicone needles. This insulation is more durable and does not lose its shape. But still, synthetic winterizer continues to yield to modern inventions. After exposure to sweat and washing, it loses up to half its thickness. And for cold winter it is not suitable - maximum, for temperatures down to -10°. Therefore, it is better to buy overalls based on padding polyester for the mid-season. Very few modern companies now produce children's winter clothes on padding polyester: some domestic factories, as well as companies from China and Poland. Our manufacturers in most cases order tailoring from China.
Care: wash at 30°C, using only soft powders that do not contain bleaching agents; do not soak or bleach.
Thinsulate
Considered one of the best insulation materials in the world this moment, in its heat-saving properties is equal to down. Consisting of very fine fibers that retain heat excellently, overalls and jackets made with Thinsulate are light, thin and warm. Does not deform when washed, can warm you in severe frosts. Thinsulate clothing is made for athletes, oil workers, and climbers. Thinsulate clothing is usually not cheap. Permissible temperature range for Thinsulate: up to -30°. Thinsulate-based children's clothing is produced by Ketch (Sweden). If you know others, please write in the comments to this article.

Holofiber, fiberskin, fibertech, polyfiber, isosoft...
Synthetic insulation made from fibers shaped like balls, springs, etc. Balls, spirals or springs do not communicate with each other and contain cavities, so the product holds its shape well. Clothes with holofiber or fibretek are not very expensive, the result is a price-quality ratio: for a small price you buy a good overalls that can withstand frosts down to -25°.
It makes no sense to compare clothes made from isosoft or holofiber: they have almost the same characteristics in terms of heat retention.
It cannot be said that all new synthetic fillers are like twins. Each filler is made using a special technology. But the consumer should not bother himself with scientific data; let’s leave it for the professionals. The description of any of the listed fillers will be as follows: “a synthetic insulation consisting of hollow and thin elastic fibers.
Thin fibers retain volume. Doesn’t absorb moisture, breathes.” Manufacturers themselves most often indicate in the product instructions: “the insulation is 100% polyester, made using the latest technologies" That's all. And no “super fibers”.
It happens that manufacturers use a combination of different insulation materials or a combination of insulation materials and a membrane; this allows them to register the trade name of the “new” insulation material. In terms of its properties, it will still differ little from the known ones.
Care: machine wash with spin at 40°.
Children's overalls on polyester: Shaluny (isosoft, Russia), Etti-Detti (isosoft, Russia), Kerry (isosoft, Finland), Donilo (holofiber, Russia), Gusti (isosoft, Canada), Gloria Jeans (polyfiber, Russia), Tilson (isosoft, Norway), Lemmi (fiberskin, Germany), Reima (isosoft, Finland).
Membrane
A membrane is either a thin film that is laminated (welded or glued using a special technology) to the upper fabric, or a special impregnation applied to the fabric.
WITH inside the film or impregnation can be protected by another layer of fabric.
What is the principle of operation of membranes? They have a structure in the form of a film with tiny pores. Therefore, the drop simply does not pass through them. Membrane clothing must be waterproof and breathable. A layer of water on the outer fabric will prevent the membrane from working, no matter how cool it is.
By the way, contrary to the opinion that membrane clothing is best option for athletes and hikers, professionals themselves do not tend to use it. At heavy rain the membrane fabric will inevitably get wet, and the same will happen if an ice crust forms on the clothes. The membrane helps wick away moisture as you move.
Therefore, for passive walks, you need to choose clothes with insulation or a membrane + insulation combination. Membrane clothing under the Gore-Tex and Sympatex brands has proven itself better than others. These brands are nothing more than a patented name for a membrane made using special technologies.
It is not recommended to wear overalls with one membrane on long walks at temperatures below -15° and in snowfalls. The membrane will freeze and stop “breathing.” For a child under 1-1.5 years old, it makes no sense to buy a suit with a membrane if he spends most of his walks in a stroller.
Care: it is highly advisable to use special powders to treat fabric with a membrane. When washing, you should not use bleach or powders with bleach, and also set high spin speeds. Ideally, it is better to push up with your hands. You can't iron it. Sometimes clothing with a membrane has taped seams for better water resistance, in which case the wipe-on format is suitable for washing. However, manufacturers write that the membrane becomes greasy over time, so you need to wash the membrane, just without being too zealous.
Children's overalls with a “clean” membrane: Reimatec (Finland), LassieTec (Finland), Ketch Babyoverall Teddy, Ketch Ski overall (Sweden).
NATURAL INSULATIONS
Goose down
A luminary among insulation materials. Lightweight, durable, withstands severe frosts, restores shape after creasing. The down of waterfowl has a natural lubricant that prevents moisture from being absorbed. The best down: eider down, followed by goose. Duck down clothing is the cheapest and is not intended for cold weather. A properly sewn item lined with natural down weighs no more than half a kilogram and, when folded, can easily fit into a standard plastic bag. Unfortunately, down is a very allergenic material, an ideal breeding ground for mites. Down clothes take a long time to dry. If you buy a down jumpsuit (envelope) for our Ural winter (not for moving to the north), remember that an active child outside will definitely be hot in it at temperatures above -15°. A doll in a down envelope will also have a hard time if winter produces the same demi-season temperatures as last year. Down products from well-known companies, as a rule, are of very high quality; it is unlikely that down will escape from them when proper care, but they are also quite expensive.
Care: so that the product retains its functionality longer appearance, less often resort to complete washing of the product. It is recommended to wash on a soft cycle with a detergent without bleach at 30°. Machine washable. After washing, immediately dry and “break” the pockets with fluff so that it does not fall off. You can't iron it. Only machine drying for several hours at low temperatures is recommended.
Children's overalls with down: Il Gufo (Italy), O'Hara (Canada), Chicco (Italy), Premaman (Belgium). "Arctiline" (Russia), Zera (Spain).
Wool
Or the so-called sheepskin. Very durable, wear-resistant material. Microbes do not like wool, so it is considered a hypoallergenic insulation. Retains heat perfectly down to -25°. It happens that the overalls are equipped with a removable sheep wool lining, this is convenient for suspicious parents who think that the child is cold. The lining allows you to turn the jumpsuit into a demi-season option. Due to their considerable weight, sheepskin overalls are now produced mainly only for children under one year old.
Care: clothes with sheepskin can become deformed from washing, so it is better to dry clean them.
Top coating
Ideally, the outer fabric of the overalls should allow air to pass through well and repel water. The instructions included with the overalls (or your sales assistant) will tell you about this. It is advisable that the seams in the clothing be taped. Most often, the outer covering is made of polyamide treated with some composition, in this case the fabric is durable and “breathable”.
!High-quality winter overalls made from fabric that meets these conditions must not be washed at temperatures above 40° and do not use powders with bleaches!
Materials for external coatings
The most famous are “cordura” and “nylon polyester” fabrics impregnated with Teflon. Cordura is a high-strength polyamide designed for extremely heavy-duty use. The surface of the fabric is protected by treatment with Teflon. Cordura material is completely waterproof.
Cordura inserts on the knees and butt of overalls and trousers increase the durability and waterproofness of the garment.
Teflon is a water-repellent impregnation that provides protection from rain and snow.
Nylon Polyester is a soft and very light blend fabric. It is based on the interweaving of two threads of different structure. This creates a “chameleon” effect: the fabric shimmers.
Nowadays, companies use high-strength materials for sewing products. However, if a child always rolls down slides or rolls around in other ways during a walk, it is quite possible that the fabric will not hold up. “Bedsores” and abrasions form.
Many people ask why shell out a lot of money for the same Reimu. Most often, the point is precisely the stability of the top coating: what more complex technology (high degree waterproofness, stability), the higher the price